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Yusef Salaam of Central Park Five on being wrongfully jailed — Transcript

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  1. 0:00hello and welcome to ways to change the
  2. 0:01world i'm christian gary murphy and this
  3. 0:03is the podcast
  4. 0:04in which we talk to extraordinary people
  5. 0:05about the big ideas in their lives
  6. 0:07and the events that have helped shape
  7. 0:09them i'm actually in the united states
  8. 0:11at the moment covering the build-up to
  9. 0:12the u.s elections so i'm joining you
  10. 0:15from
  11. 0:16a hotel room in wisconsin and my guest
  12. 0:19is talking to me
  13. 0:20over the internet from another state in
  14. 0:23the united states a little bit south of
  15. 0:25here
  16. 0:25um yusuf salam spent nearly seven years
  17. 0:28in jail for a crime he
  18. 0:30didn't commit he was one of the central
  19. 0:32park five
  20. 0:33the young men who were convicted of
  21. 0:35raping a young woman
  22. 0:37in new york in 1989.
  23. 0:41since his exoneration he has become
  24. 0:44a motivational speaker a poet he's a
  25. 0:47father of ten
  26. 0:48and the story of what happened to him
  27. 0:51and
  28. 0:51those other young men has of course been
  29. 0:54made famous
  30. 0:55in a tv series on netflix yusuf thank
  31. 0:58you very much for joining us
  32. 0:59thank you for having me now we're
  33. 1:01talking to you in part because you have
  34. 1:04also written
  35. 1:05or co-written a book of poetry and it's
  36. 1:08aimed at young people
  37. 1:10and it's about black lives and
  38. 1:12incarceration
  39. 1:14so why have you done this well i did
  40. 1:16this in particular this book that we
  41. 1:18call
  42. 1:18you know we called it punching the air i
  43. 1:21did this
  44. 1:22with evie's a boy in particular because
  45. 1:24i wanted
  46. 1:25to really utilize my my platform
  47. 1:28and and the privilege that i have now in
  48. 1:30order to help others
  49. 1:32who might not be in the same place that
  50. 1:34i was in and
  51. 1:35by that i mean young people in
  52. 1:37particular young people are
  53. 1:38the dream and the hope of our ancestors
  54. 1:43and right now we see that hope in the
  55. 1:46heart of our ancestors
  56. 1:47erupting in the streets in america
  57. 1:49calling out for black life
  58. 1:51to matter because we realize that the
  59. 1:53system
  60. 1:54is not alive and and well the system is
  61. 1:58alive and sick
  62. 1:59the system has been operating exactly as
  63. 2:02it's been designed and is not broken as
  64. 2:05we thought before
  65. 2:06there's been a lot of conversation that
  66. 2:08we've been having as it relates to
  67. 2:11the criminal justice system and we were
  68. 2:13talking about reform
  69. 2:15and what we realized is that the system
  70. 2:17is
  71. 2:18broken beyond repair and needs to be
  72. 2:21taken down
  73. 2:23and built anew now many people i suppose
  74. 2:26in your situation would have wanted to
  75. 2:31move on and forget the horrific
  76. 2:32experience that they had been through
  77. 2:35for so many years but you have
  78. 2:38done quite the opposite and spent your
  79. 2:41life
  80. 2:41decades in fact trying to help other
  81. 2:44people
  82. 2:45can you explain that reaction well the
  83. 2:47reaction to that
  84. 2:48is quite simple you know i felt like
  85. 2:52i found my purpose in life and it's
  86. 2:55about finding the why
  87. 2:56so that you can live anyhow here i was
  88. 3:0015 years old some of us were as young as
  89. 3:0214 the eldest of us was 16
  90. 3:04and we were run over by the spike wheels
  91. 3:06of justice and instead of
  92. 3:08running for cover after we recovered
  93. 3:12we began to stand up straight so that we
  94. 3:15cannot
  95. 3:16we can give others the opportunity to
  96. 3:18understand that they
  97. 3:19also needed to stand up straight we're
  98. 3:21still here
  99. 3:22and we're here because we matter and
  100. 3:24we're here because there's something
  101. 3:26special that we have to give the world
  102. 3:28and so i think that as i realized my
  103. 3:30purpose
  104. 3:31it became quite apparent that i need to
  105. 3:34be out here
  106. 3:36voicing my opinion speaking truth to
  107. 3:38power
  108. 3:39so that other people who might be hiding
  109. 3:41in plain sight
  110. 3:42know that they too can stand up and
  111. 3:45speak for themselves
  112. 3:47let's go back all that time if we may i
  113. 3:50i don't know how much you're able to
  114. 3:53really remember how much has been
  115. 3:56reminded to you
  116. 3:58but what is your most powerful memory of
  117. 4:01the moment
  118. 4:02of conviction of being told that you had
  119. 4:04done this thing
  120. 4:06and that you were going to be punished
  121. 4:07for it that you knew you were entirely
  122. 4:09innocent of
  123. 4:10i think at that moment because you got i
  124. 4:12don't know if you know this but i was
  125. 4:13actually
  126. 4:14out on bail so i was freed
  127. 4:17i was walking back and forth into the
  128. 4:19courtroom
  129. 4:20and into the courthouse and it was as if
  130. 4:23the air was pulled out of the room
  131. 4:26i couldn't believe it and in a moment of
  132. 4:29desperation i lost
  133. 4:30all the hope that you could imagine a
  134. 4:32person would have in the criminal
  135. 4:34justice system
  136. 4:36in me it was born the criminal system of
  137. 4:39injustice
  138. 4:40i couldn't believe that they had
  139. 4:42believed
  140. 4:44that i was guilty of this crime that me
  141. 4:47and the others of us who became known as
  142. 4:48the exonerated five were actually
  143. 4:51guilty of something that we had not done
  144. 4:54and when you think about it
  145. 4:55it was dna dioxic ribonucleic acid
  146. 4:59that should have proven that we had not
  147. 5:01done this
  148. 5:02but they overstepped the bounds of the
  149. 5:04law and said to themselves
  150. 5:05there is no dna in this case but what we
  151. 5:08do have
  152. 5:09are their false confessions now they
  153. 5:11didn't say false confessions
  154. 5:13but it was apparent to everyone who was
  155. 5:15seasoned
  156. 5:17seasoned experts in this process you got
  157. 5:20to remember
  158. 5:21in new york city the officers that
  159. 5:23interrogated us were part of manhattan
  160. 5:24north homicide squad
  161. 5:26this is a pretty elite group of
  162. 5:28individuals
  163. 5:29you can't get into this organization
  164. 5:32inside of the police department inside
  165. 5:33of the detectives
  166. 5:35unless you've done at least 20 years on
  167. 5:37the job
  168. 5:38imagine a person working for 20 years
  169. 5:41learning for 20 years
  170. 5:42participating for 20 years that person
  171. 5:45is an
  172. 5:45expert right that person is an absolute
  173. 5:49expert they knew that these confessions
  174. 5:52that they were getting were false
  175. 5:55they knew because they didn't match
  176. 5:56anything else they knew because it
  177. 5:58didn't match the forensic scientists
  178. 6:00recreation of the crime scene and
  179. 6:03ultimately they knew because this woman
  180. 6:04lost three-fourths of her blood
  181. 6:07in a crime that they said was so heinous
  182. 6:10they didn't expect that she would live
  183. 6:12and you have no doubt
  184. 6:13that they consciously knew that this
  185. 6:15wasn't a subconscious bias they didn't
  186. 6:17convince themselves into this
  187. 6:19no absolutely they knew this beyond a
  188. 6:21shadow of a doubt
  189. 6:22because like i said if you're 20 years
  190. 6:24on the job and you start hearing someone
  191. 6:25tell a story
  192. 6:26you're corroborating that information
  193. 6:28with everything that you have
  194. 6:31you're corroborating you're not trying
  195. 6:33to figure out let me see if you know i
  196. 6:34could just stick it to the wall let me
  197. 6:36you know wear neophytes let's figure it
  198. 6:38out no you
  199. 6:39are an expert you are crossing your
  200. 6:43eyes you're crossing your t's and
  201. 6:45dotting your eyes
  202. 6:46and you're doing it in such a way that
  203. 6:47you want to make sure
  204. 6:49that there is a conviction and why do
  205. 6:51you want to make sure of that
  206. 6:53because the people who you protect and
  207. 6:54serve don't look like me
  208. 6:56even though we see that on the side of
  209. 6:58cop cars throughout the whole united
  210. 6:59states
  211. 7:00in new york they go a step further and
  212. 7:02they have the words courtesy
  213. 7:04professionalism and respect
  214. 7:05added to the side of cop cars how have
  215. 7:08you been
  216. 7:09raised to think of the police i was
  217. 7:11raised to believe that the police were
  218. 7:12not our friends
  219. 7:14i didn't know why because i would see
  220. 7:17police officers walking around our
  221. 7:18neighborhoods
  222. 7:20and i would wave to them hey how you
  223. 7:21doing mr officer
  224. 7:23now my mother would slap my hand and she
  225. 7:26would remind me
  226. 7:27she said i was raised in the jim crow
  227. 7:29south
  228. 7:30i didn't understand what she meant by
  229. 7:32that you know in my mind
  230. 7:34i'm like but we're in new york i didn't
  231. 7:36know anything about the sound
  232. 7:38i thought that everything was safe i
  233. 7:40thought we were okay
  234. 7:42i wanted the american dream i wanted
  235. 7:44america to be rosy and sweet
  236. 7:47and then i was run over by the spike
  237. 7:49wheels of justice and introduced to the
  238. 7:51american nightmare
  239. 7:52and so what what had she told you about
  240. 7:54how you should behave if you ever
  241. 7:57came up against the police well see
  242. 7:58that's the part that's the most
  243. 8:01you know when you when you think about
  244. 8:03the conversation the talk that they
  245. 8:05have described that black families have
  246. 8:08been having
  247. 8:08lately with their loved ones how do you
  248. 8:11survive
  249. 8:12walking outside of this door and make it
  250. 8:14home tonight
  251. 8:16we've been having that talk all our
  252. 8:19lives
  253. 8:20that is a common reality in black and
  254. 8:23brown communities
  255. 8:24and the worst part about it is that
  256. 8:27until you're
  257. 8:28waking up to this nightmare
  258. 8:31you really don't believe that it'll
  259. 8:33happen to you
  260. 8:34my my good friend and mentor les brown
  261. 8:37he always reminds me he says you know
  262. 8:39yousef it's not about if you fall in
  263. 8:41life
  264. 8:42but it's about when you fall and he said
  265. 8:45when you fall in life
  266. 8:46try to land on your back because if you
  267. 8:49can look up
  268. 8:50you can get up but i tell you all along
  269. 8:53i had tremendous hope i thought that
  270. 8:55if i could call the cops and if a crime
  271. 8:58was happening and i needed help i would
  272. 9:00be able to call the cops
  273. 9:01and they would come running to help me
  274. 9:05in the black and brown communities that
  275. 9:07doesn't happen
  276. 9:08but don't you think that for there to be
  277. 9:10progress
  278. 9:12as well as for the police to change
  279. 9:14black and brown families
  280. 9:16need also to put their faith in the
  281. 9:18authorities and the police
  282. 9:20you need to have that hope and that
  283. 9:22belief that they are there for you as
  284. 9:23well
  285. 9:24this is true you want that to be the
  286. 9:26truth the ultimate truth
  287. 9:28but unfortunately we have too many
  288. 9:31examples
  289. 9:33right now we have a front row seat to
  290. 9:34the oppression in america
  291. 9:37we've seen it with our own eyes we've
  292. 9:39heard it
  293. 9:40the outcry in the streets the outcry
  294. 9:44around the world because of george floyd
  295. 9:47his black life has to matter the outcry
  296. 9:51the whole globe
  297. 9:52is vibrating black life matters
  298. 9:55right and when you look at
  299. 9:58what happened after george floyd which
  300. 10:01when you look at what happened
  301. 10:02yesterday when you look at what will
  302. 10:04happen tomorrow
  303. 10:05we live in a country that the the
  304. 10:09the head of the country the president if
  305. 10:11you will
  306. 10:12says make america great again
  307. 10:15he's running under the slogan that he is
  308. 10:17a law and order
  309. 10:19president this is the same president who
  310. 10:2231 years ago took out a full page ad
  311. 10:25rushing to judge me and my brothers
  312. 10:28calling for the death penalty to be
  313. 10:30reinstated for the central park jogger
  314. 10:32case
  315. 10:33two weeks after we were accused not two
  316. 10:36weeks after we had gone to trial
  317. 10:39we were seen as guilty in having to
  318. 10:41prove ourselves innocent
  319. 10:43this was one of the most wicked
  320. 10:46and unfortunate realities to wake up to
  321. 10:49but this is america this is as american
  322. 10:53as apple pie they have it in the
  323. 10:54founding documents of this country
  324. 10:56as a part of the 13th amendment even
  325. 10:58though
  326. 10:5957 years ago dr king marched on
  327. 11:02washington
  328. 11:04100 years prior to that there was the
  329. 11:07emancipation proclamation signed into
  330. 11:09law by abraham lincoln
  331. 11:12but 100 years later dr king marched on
  332. 11:15washington
  333. 11:17what was the march for for freedom and
  334. 11:19jobs
  335. 11:21same march happened we're just finishing
  336. 11:25the anniversary of that march and what
  337. 11:28is the
  338. 11:28outcry for freedom and jobs
  339. 11:32they don't want to talk about the
  340. 11:33actions that cause the reaction in the
  341. 11:36black and brown communities
  342. 11:37in the most marginalized spaces in
  343. 11:39society
  344. 11:40they want you to believe that people are
  345. 11:42just crazy because
  346. 11:43they just are but those of us who've
  347. 11:46gone to school
  348. 11:47even for a little bit of time have heard
  349. 11:49of newton's third law of motion
  350. 11:52that law says that for every action
  351. 11:54there's an equal and opposite reaction
  352. 11:56and so we are seeing the reaction in the
  353. 11:59streets
  354. 12:00and we're forgetting that there's an
  355. 12:02action that caused that reaction
  356. 12:04do you worry it's playing into donald
  357. 12:07trump's hands though
  358. 12:08that it's turning this election campaign
  359. 12:11into one about law and order and that's
  360. 12:13a topic in which he's very familiar
  361. 12:15and very comfortable and that he can
  362. 12:18play
  363. 12:18a game of fear with traditional white
  364. 12:21communities
  365. 12:22and say to them is this what you want is
  366. 12:24this rioting what you want
  367. 12:26and he could win because of it well i
  368. 12:27think that that's the tricky part right
  369. 12:29we're dealing with true technology at
  370. 12:32its finest
  371. 12:34right we're we're talking about
  372. 12:37us being oppressed and we're talking
  373. 12:41about the police department
  374. 12:43the system systemic oppression we're
  375. 12:46talking about white supremacy white male
  376. 12:48dominance
  377. 12:49we're talking about us being murdered in
  378. 12:52the streets
  379. 12:54when you can have a person like dylann
  380. 12:55roof shoot up a church
  381. 12:57and be taken to dinner afterwards
  382. 13:00all kinds of examples of people being
  383. 13:03caught or captured alive but they don't
  384. 13:06look like you or me
  385. 13:08right they have the complexion as they
  386. 13:10say for acceptance
  387. 13:11and so they're afforded all
  388. 13:13opportunities under the sun
  389. 13:15when it comes to the judicial system the
  390. 13:17duality in america
  391. 13:19is if you're poor and a person of color
  392. 13:22you're guilty and you have to prove
  393. 13:23yourself innocent but if you look like
  394. 13:26the constituents
  395. 13:28if you look like the establishment then
  396. 13:30you will be afforded every opportunity
  397. 13:32under the sun we would do our best
  398. 13:35to make sure you go not to jail they
  399. 13:38create terms like affluenza
  400. 13:40for people who look like they have the
  401. 13:42complexion for acceptance
  402. 13:44but when you look like mike brown
  403. 13:48you look menacing you're growing you're
  404. 13:50adulter
  405. 13:51you're being adultified right in front
  406. 13:54of everyone
  407. 13:55you you you are you are being described
  408. 13:58as a person
  409. 13:59in the jungle and we are going into the
  410. 14:02jungle and we have to prepare ourselves
  411. 14:04as people who are standing up
  412. 14:07to protect and serve it is the ultimate
  413. 14:11hypocrisy
  414. 14:12when we think about the system this same
  415. 14:15system
  416. 14:16malcolm x said they'll bust you all in
  417. 14:18your mouth
  418. 14:20and then they will arrest you for
  419. 14:22assaulting them
  420. 14:24why has this year been the different
  421. 14:25year when it comes to black lives matter
  422. 14:27and the way
  423. 14:28the world and the white community has
  424. 14:31reacted
  425. 14:32i think one of the beautiful things
  426. 14:34about this year
  427. 14:36is symbolism we are
  428. 14:39in the year 2020
  429. 14:43symbolically that represents perfect
  430. 14:45vision
  431. 14:46we are seeing things that we have never
  432. 14:48seen before
  433. 14:50we are experiencing life in a way that
  434. 14:52we have never experienced
  435. 14:53life whether that means it's a global
  436. 14:56pandemic
  437. 14:56or whether that means global oppression
  438. 14:59we are experiencing it and realizing for
  439. 15:02the first time
  440. 15:03that the sinister objective
  441. 15:07in america has been states rights
  442. 15:13and they never say states rights to what
  443. 15:16but when people do their research
  444. 15:18they find out that the complete
  445. 15:19statement is states rights to own slaves
  446. 15:24it's a hypocrisy that we are living in
  447. 15:27but the curtain is being pulled back and
  448. 15:29the truth is being exposed
  449. 15:31and the streets are erupting when you
  450. 15:34have seen
  451. 15:35the images of george floyd and of other
  452. 15:37people
  453. 15:38does any part of you think you're lucky
  454. 15:42to be alive
  455. 15:43given what happened oh absolutely
  456. 15:45absolutely
  457. 15:47and and beyond luck really because i
  458. 15:50believe that nothing is by happenstance
  459. 15:52i look at life and i say to myself i was
  460. 15:55supposed to be
  461. 15:57given this cross so to speak to bear the
  462. 15:59proverbial cross
  463. 16:01i was supposed to be giving it because
  464. 16:04one of the things i found out was that
  465. 16:05you are not given
  466. 16:06more than you can bear what you are
  467. 16:09given
  468. 16:10is what you can handle and life is
  469. 16:12trying to create the survives of
  470. 16:14the the the survival of the fittest
  471. 16:18and as we survive we realize that those
  472. 16:20indelible scars
  473. 16:23cause us to show up in a way that we
  474. 16:24would not have been able to show up
  475. 16:26before
  476. 16:27had i not been introduced to america
  477. 16:31through donald trump i would not
  478. 16:34have been unafraid in donald trump's
  479. 16:37america 31 years later
  480. 16:40this is what life gives us
  481. 16:44right the central park jogger case is
  482. 16:46not what most people think it is
  483. 16:47it's actually a love story between god
  484. 16:49and his people
  485. 16:51it's a story that has placed america
  486. 16:54on trial by this case
  487. 16:57to expose the truth about america
  488. 17:00that they would prefer to be to take our
  489. 17:04young people and put them behind bars
  490. 17:07than to give young people a fighting
  491. 17:09chance they would prefer to take our
  492. 17:11young people
  493. 17:12and have them languishing in prisons
  494. 17:15than to educate them
  495. 17:17it costs over two hundred thousand
  496. 17:19dollars a year
  497. 17:20to put a young person in prison under
  498. 17:23the age of 16.
  499. 17:25it costs something like 20 000 a year
  500. 17:28to just give them an education i mean
  501. 17:30you mentioned donald trump he of course
  502. 17:31famously
  503. 17:32took out an advertisement in the media
  504. 17:36which effectively called for you to be
  505. 17:38executed
  506. 17:39what do you think that represented at
  507. 17:41the time i mean was it
  508. 17:43was it racism was it populism or all of
  509. 17:46these things wrapped up together it was
  510. 17:48the ultimate racism
  511. 17:50it was the epitome
  512. 17:54of what we've experienced
  513. 17:58like this wasn't an anomaly i just want
  514. 18:00to i want to put that premise out there
  515. 18:02i want to build everything off of the
  516. 18:03premise
  517. 18:04that is not an anomaly for
  518. 18:08the system to claim that a black man has
  519. 18:11raped a white woman many
  520. 18:14men have gone to death and been hanging
  521. 18:17from trees
  522. 18:18because of the false accusation of rape
  523. 18:21it is almost as if they
  524. 18:22when they cry we die and that reality is
  525. 18:26so
  526. 18:26serious to deal with that it
  527. 18:30it it shows you the sinister plot
  528. 18:35we've been playing checkers and they've
  529. 18:38been playing chess
  530. 18:40and now we realize that we have to play
  531. 18:42chess and more importantly we have to
  532. 18:44play it
  533. 18:45at a master level so how do you feel
  534. 18:47about white people
  535. 18:48i think white people are should be given
  536. 18:51the opportunity
  537. 18:53to prove that they are allies
  538. 18:57and when i say prove that they are
  539. 18:58allies i have
  540. 19:00i have many white people as allies
  541. 19:03that i am friends with my late great
  542. 19:06attorney was william cuntzler
  543. 19:08i remember he came to jail one day and
  544. 19:10he said you know yousef
  545. 19:12this case is such a case that in this
  546. 19:13predominantly christian country
  547. 19:16jesus christ himself couldn't have won
  548. 19:18this case for you
  549. 19:20that's serious he said to his daughters
  550. 19:24when you look at william kunzler
  551. 19:26disturbing the universe the film that
  552. 19:27they made for him
  553. 19:29he said to his daughters all white
  554. 19:31people are racist
  555. 19:33and his daughters were shocked how can
  556. 19:35you say this dad you fight for the
  557. 19:37freedom and justice and equality of
  558. 19:38people who have been on the margins of
  559. 19:40society
  560. 19:42and he said it has nothing to do with
  561. 19:44the content of who you are but
  562. 19:46everything to do
  563. 19:47with this cover that you walk into the
  564. 19:49room with
  565. 19:50you automatically get a pass my big
  566. 19:53brother from the big brothers and big
  567. 19:55sisters league
  568. 19:56of new york he was a united states
  569. 19:59district attorney for the eastern region
  570. 20:01of the united states
  571. 20:03he's a white man he used his privilege
  572. 20:07to help me
  573. 20:08i'm saying when it is black and white
  574. 20:10when it is clear
  575. 20:11that it is about spiritual wickedness in
  576. 20:14high and low places
  577. 20:16why would they have killed a dr king
  578. 20:19because he had a dream the dream that he
  579. 20:22had
  580. 20:23was a dream that should have rippled
  581. 20:25around the
  582. 20:26globe and allowed him to survive
  583. 20:30because all he was saying in part was
  584. 20:33that the kaleidoscope of the human
  585. 20:35family
  586. 20:36has to be together in order to move
  587. 20:38forward
  588. 20:39but but if white people get a pass
  589. 20:41because of the color of their skin
  590. 20:44there's a difference between that and
  591. 20:45saying that they are all racist
  592. 20:48i'm not saying that they're all racist
  593. 20:50i'm saying that
  594. 20:51william kunsler said all white people
  595. 20:54are racist
  596. 20:55i i didn't say that i am saying that
  597. 20:58what happens when you when when it comes
  598. 21:00to the legal system
  599. 21:03white people will automatically get a
  600. 21:05pass for the color of their skin i want
  601. 21:07to
  602. 21:07i want to point your attention to
  603. 21:09something that is really disturbing
  604. 21:12when the central park jogger was found
  605. 21:16there was a hospital a very prestigious
  606. 21:19hospital that is still in new york
  607. 21:21that was right there on the outside of
  608. 21:23new york i mean on the outside of the
  609. 21:24park
  610. 21:26this hospital is mount sinai hospital
  611. 21:30when the centre-back jogger was found
  612. 21:32they bypassed
  613. 21:34mount sinai hospital and took her to
  614. 21:37metropolitan hospital
  615. 21:41you know nobody will admit this but i
  616. 21:43suspect they did that because they
  617. 21:45thought she was a latina woman
  618. 21:47they didn't know her race once they
  619. 21:49found out that she was a white woman
  620. 21:51they got her out of there and she
  621. 21:53started to recover
  622. 21:54and they took her upstate and took her
  623. 21:57to the best facilities
  624. 21:58now this is real disturbing because it's
  625. 22:00in black and white for people who have
  626. 22:02been living
  627. 22:03under oppression but for people who have
  628. 22:06not
  629. 22:07people who have been part of the tokens
  630. 22:09people who
  631. 22:10have been given opportunities
  632. 22:14they have been trained to believe
  633. 22:17that the system is fair they have been
  634. 22:20trained to believe that everything
  635. 22:22works itself out but the truth of the
  636. 22:24matter is that yusuf salaam
  637. 22:27is not an anomaly they wanted me to
  638. 22:29become the modern day emmett till
  639. 22:32we became the modern day scottsboro boys
  640. 22:35this is the truth of america well having
  641. 22:38talked about everything that is wrong we
  642. 22:39need to talk about how to
  643. 22:42make things better do you think racism
  644. 22:44is escapable
  645. 22:45i do and and i think race so i'm a
  646. 22:49muslim
  647. 22:50and as a muslim one of the things that i
  648. 22:52remember reading
  649. 22:54in the autobiography of malcolm x is how
  650. 22:57awakened he became when he made hajj
  651. 23:00realizing that there were people who had
  652. 23:02the blondes of hair and the blues of
  653. 23:04eyes who were more brotherly
  654. 23:06than he had experience in america
  655. 23:10and it was because of islam you know
  656. 23:12islam for me
  657. 23:14you know i was born a muslim but at some
  658. 23:16point i had accepted islam for myself i
  659. 23:18saw the truth
  660. 23:19in it and for me it vibrated in a way
  661. 23:22that spoke life to me
  662. 23:24and i think that when people realize the
  663. 23:25true battle that's why i always call
  664. 23:27this
  665. 23:27this battle i don't call it a black
  666. 23:30battle
  667. 23:31a white battle i don't call it a battle
  668. 23:33against the racist
  669. 23:34i call it a battle of spiritual
  670. 23:36wickedness in high and low places
  671. 23:39because if you can be a white person and
  672. 23:41be affected
  673. 23:42by the evil that's out there if you can
  674. 23:45be a black person
  675. 23:46and be affected by the evil that's out
  676. 23:48there
  677. 23:50that same evil is affecting both but
  678. 23:52there are
  679. 23:53countless numbers of white people i'm
  680. 23:55thinking about suzanne
  681. 23:57what's up miss prejean who talks about
  682. 24:00racism in a very
  683. 24:01powerful way i talk about others who
  684. 24:04talk about racism in a very very
  685. 24:05powerful way
  686. 24:07when you think about what they're
  687. 24:08talking about they're talking about the
  688. 24:10experience
  689. 24:11that we've had in america the experience
  690. 24:14that we've had in the school system
  691. 24:16this is one of the reasons why in
  692. 24:17punching the air we talk about
  693. 24:19gentrifying neighborhoods and what that
  694. 24:21means we talk about how can you this
  695. 24:24how can you discover a basketball court
  696. 24:26for instance
  697. 24:28that basketball court was here before
  698. 24:30you got there that
  699. 24:31skateboard park was here before you got
  700. 24:33there you have to honor the people
  701. 24:35who were here before you got there
  702. 24:38that's what makes things better
  703. 24:40right when you come in and it's a
  704. 24:42gentrifying neighborhood that
  705. 24:44gentrification
  706. 24:45brings a wealth of betterment into the
  707. 24:49community
  708. 24:50the worst part about it is that the
  709. 24:51people who've been living there
  710. 24:54for the most part they have never been
  711. 24:56the recipients
  712. 24:57of that of that wealth
  713. 25:00of that opportunity i mean you you talk
  714. 25:03about islam and
  715. 25:04and that is a very specific um
  716. 25:08idea that i think not a lot of people
  717. 25:10have
  718. 25:11really taken on that you know
  719. 25:13theoretically at least there is no
  720. 25:15racism within
  721. 25:17between muslims you know that black
  722. 25:19white brown
  723. 25:20muslims all treat each other equally and
  724. 25:23that's something that is
  725. 25:24well that's not necessarily true
  726. 25:29i want to put that premise out there as
  727. 25:31a muslim i want to put that premise out
  728. 25:32there
  729. 25:33islam there is no racism in islam
  730. 25:38as a muslim a person who comes into the
  731. 25:42faith whether you were born in it or you
  732. 25:44come into it
  733. 25:45afterwards you come into it
  734. 25:48with the experiences that you've had in
  735. 25:51the world
  736. 25:52and in those experiences then you have
  737. 25:54to make a decision as to what you are
  738. 25:57seeing
  739. 25:57and so everything that should be
  740. 25:59understood is being processed
  741. 26:02through the lens of what islam is trying
  742. 26:05to get people to understand
  743. 26:07and islam is nothing new islam perhaps
  744. 26:10may be the oldest faith
  745. 26:13under the sun and i say that only
  746. 26:14because when you think about
  747. 26:17what's in the quran you think about it's
  748. 26:20talking about
  749. 26:21all of all of these other prophets that
  750. 26:24other faiths
  751. 26:25have claimed for themselves it's talking
  752. 26:27about jesus
  753. 26:29it's talking about mary it's talking
  754. 26:31about abraham and moses and
  755. 26:33lot and all of these prophets what is
  756. 26:36what is the
  757. 26:36essence of what is being said in that
  758. 26:40faith and it's really interesting
  759. 26:42because once you go into
  760. 26:43the description i tell people all the
  761. 26:46time you know i'm a motivational speaker
  762. 26:48i'm a global international speaker
  763. 26:52and most times i'm running for a plane
  764. 26:54and so as i'm getting off of one job to
  765. 26:56go to another job and i'm running to a
  766. 26:58plane imagine this
  767. 26:59imagine i get to the plane and i'm
  768. 27:01huffing and puffing
  769. 27:03and i say woof
  770. 27:08god is the greatest i see a man sitting
  771. 27:11in first class i grab his water and i
  772. 27:13say thank you
  773. 27:14and i drink some of the water oh that's
  774. 27:15some good water pass it back
  775. 27:17now of course not in cover 19 right
  776. 27:19that's just don't do that
  777. 27:21but if that same scenario was playing
  778. 27:23out
  779. 27:24and i came running to the plane and i
  780. 27:27got there breathing heavy
  781. 27:28and i said allahu akbar
  782. 27:34i might not get on that plane i just
  783. 27:37said god is the greatest
  784. 27:39and if i set it
  785. 27:42in a in a space where people were able
  786. 27:44to accept it
  787. 27:45some people may say hold on brother do
  788. 27:47that again let me go live that was
  789. 27:49amazing
  790. 27:51but once you deal with islamophobia once
  791. 27:54you deal with
  792. 27:55xenophobia there's the problem
  793. 28:00because people will have you have they
  794. 28:01will describe for you
  795. 28:03what that is but once you find out for
  796. 28:06yourself you say hold on that's not what
  797. 28:08that's not what that is muslims aren't
  798. 28:10supposed to blow themselves up
  799. 28:13why why would a person believe that
  800. 28:15first of all
  801. 28:16why would a person do that
  802. 28:19muslims aren't supposed to cut down
  803. 28:21trees in war
  804. 28:24it's a it's amazing when you get into
  805. 28:26the crux of things that you
  806. 28:28when you understand it in a way that's
  807. 28:30meaningful
  808. 28:32right islam is one of the one of the
  809. 28:34most brilliant
  810. 28:36beautiful expressions in islam
  811. 28:39is in the second chapter 256th verse i
  812. 28:42believe it is
  813. 28:43and it says there is no compulsion in
  814. 28:46religion
  815. 28:48i mean think about the world that we
  816. 28:51live in today
  817. 28:53we have everything going on in the world
  818. 28:56we have
  819. 28:56we have a lot of oppression and a lot of
  820. 28:58other things but when you think about
  821. 29:01the concept of coexisting
  822. 29:05and then you look at that verse you say
  823. 29:07to yourself that is coexisting
  824. 29:10that is the beauty of islam
  825. 29:14the beauty is that if you say a word
  826. 29:16like jihad
  827. 29:17without the explanation that the
  828. 29:19greatest jihad according to the prophet
  829. 29:22that kind that came with the final
  830. 29:24message from god
  831. 29:25he said the greatest jihad the greatest
  832. 29:27struggle
  833. 29:28is the struggle within yourself to
  834. 29:30become your best self
  835. 29:33people have a misunderstanding of what
  836. 29:36it's all about
  837. 29:37but but to come back to this question of
  838. 29:38how racism is escapable
  839. 29:41you know okay fine you know you can say
  840. 29:44within a context of faith and a context
  841. 29:47of religion if practiced correctly
  842. 29:49i can see how racism is escapable but in
  843. 29:52the real world in which we have
  844. 29:53different beliefs and competing faiths
  845. 29:56and people of no faith or people who
  846. 29:58just don't know
  847. 29:59and aren't sure um how is racism
  848. 30:03escapable
  849. 30:04in the real world no in that in that
  850. 30:06perspective
  851. 30:07in that perspective we have to
  852. 30:10collectively
  853. 30:11unify and say no
  854. 30:14we all have to become neo in the matrix
  855. 30:18because i understand what you're saying
  856. 30:19you're talking about people who are
  857. 30:20rigidly attached to their
  858. 30:22ideas right people who have said no i
  859. 30:26am a racist like if somebody who really
  860. 30:28physically said i'm a racist
  861. 30:30right i'm a white supremist right
  862. 30:33we kill people for fun i mean people
  863. 30:36there are people out there that have
  864. 30:37this thought process they are just
  865. 30:39waiting
  866. 30:40when donald trump said in the good old
  867. 30:42days you would have talked like that
  868. 30:44they would have been carrying you out of
  869. 30:45here in stretchers
  870. 30:47look at the violence that ensued after
  871. 30:50he said that
  872. 30:52look at what's happening in the streets
  873. 30:54when donald trump says
  874. 30:56the mayors need to get ahold of their
  875. 30:59cities he's not saying
  876. 31:02we need to unify we need to listen to
  877. 31:05the
  878. 31:06to the to the outcry the screams of the
  879. 31:09people in the streets calling
  880. 31:11for black life to matter he said one of
  881. 31:14his
  882. 31:14points on his campaign run was hey what
  883. 31:17do you have to lose
  884. 31:20but in saying that you then need to give
  885. 31:22people
  886. 31:23an opportunity you need to be able to
  887. 31:26lead by example
  888. 31:29this whole experience in america today
  889. 31:34is underneath his regime
  890. 31:38and he as the head of the ship
  891. 31:41most captains no captain from what i
  892. 31:44understand
  893. 31:45will jump ship they will go down with
  894. 31:48the ship
  895. 31:49and save all of the people in the ship
  896. 31:51it is their duty
  897. 31:52but how how how in practical terms must
  898. 31:55this change be delivered
  899. 31:56i mean you've put up a defense in the
  900. 31:58course of this conversation
  901. 32:00of the black lives matter movement on
  902. 32:03and you've talked about people
  903. 32:04collectively saying no you know
  904. 32:08but d do you think this is going to
  905. 32:10happen by
  906. 32:11mass action on the streets and
  907. 32:12demonstrations i think that
  908. 32:14oh the the the
  909. 32:19the battle for true spiritual
  910. 32:22freedom for true freedom justice and
  911. 32:25equality
  912. 32:27happens when people read books like
  913. 32:28punching the air
  914. 32:30and i say that because this book it
  915. 32:33gives people the opportunity
  916. 32:35to walk vicariously in another person's
  917. 32:38shoes
  918. 32:39in here you have stories of police
  919. 32:42officers
  920. 32:43you have stories of court officers
  921. 32:47prison officers inmates teachers
  922. 32:51common citizens you have those stories
  923. 32:53in here the beauty
  924. 32:55the beautiful way that this book is
  925. 32:56written is written in such a beautiful
  926. 32:58way that
  927. 32:59people will begin to vicariously see
  928. 33:02themselves
  929. 33:03in amal who might not look anything like
  930. 33:06amal
  931. 33:08they'll see themselves in the character
  932. 33:10of jerry mathis
  933. 33:12and they may not look like jeremy mathis
  934. 33:14because everybody has experience
  935. 33:16boys being boys you know fights happen
  936. 33:20in this one of the premises of the
  937. 33:23backdrops of this
  938. 33:24story is that he is being accused of
  939. 33:27attempted murder
  940. 33:29when he was just he just had a fight it
  941. 33:32was self-defense
  942. 33:34it should not have been escalated to
  943. 33:36them now trying to
  944. 33:38talk about how he had this skateboard
  945. 33:40and how
  946. 33:41you know we we we think he hit him with
  947. 33:44the skateboard no that's
  948. 33:46all these these fallacies are now being
  949. 33:48presented
  950. 33:49to explain why it is that you have this
  951. 33:52person arrested
  952. 33:53that's just like the other day when they
  953. 33:55shot that man seven times in the back
  954. 33:58and his father went to see him as he was
  955. 34:00in the in in the hospital
  956. 34:03and he came out and he told the world
  957. 34:05that his son is being handcuffed
  958. 34:07to the bed handcuffed
  959. 34:10and he's paralyzed where's he gonna run
  960. 34:14to
  961. 34:16it's it's it's that i think the ability
  962. 34:19for conversation to happen
  963. 34:21that causes the world to open up
  964. 34:24that causes people to say i see you as
  965. 34:27if they see them for the first time
  966. 34:29and i think it's that part that's the
  967. 34:31most important because when we try to
  968. 34:33bridge the gap
  969. 34:35we're talking about things that the
  970. 34:38former
  971. 34:38first lady said when they go low we go
  972. 34:41high
  973. 34:43we have a road that we can choose to
  974. 34:45follow
  975. 34:47and nothing would be wrong if we
  976. 34:48followed it
  977. 34:50but we are going high we're taking the
  978. 34:52high road
  979. 34:54you know imagine if we wanted
  980. 34:57um revenge we talked about how you felt
  981. 35:02the day your conviction was handed down
  982. 35:06did you have any new faith in the system
  983. 35:10when the truth finally came out no
  984. 35:14i think that the truth about what
  985. 35:16happened to us
  986. 35:18it uh overwhelmed my faith in the system
  987. 35:22because the truth about it is that they
  988. 35:24really wanted us to be guilty
  989. 35:27they really wanted the system to have
  990. 35:28not made a mistake
  991. 35:30and as you can see even though the truth
  992. 35:33came out
  993. 35:34they still didn't admit that there was a
  994. 35:37mistake that had been done
  995. 35:40they would rather be on the side that
  996. 35:42says that the system is infallible
  997. 35:44and that they make no mistakes but when
  998. 35:46we look at what happens
  999. 35:48and continues to happen to us you know
  1000. 35:51faith in the system would mean that our
  1001. 35:54case would have been
  1002. 35:55an an indicator to other cases
  1003. 35:59just like it that says we got to do
  1004. 36:02something different
  1005. 36:03we got to change but it's business as
  1006. 36:06usual
  1007. 36:06so if you could change the world by
  1008. 36:09flicking a switch or waving a wand how
  1009. 36:12would you change it
  1010. 36:13i was i was researching once and i
  1011. 36:15forget the gentleman's name or the
  1012. 36:17person's name but they said
  1013. 36:19what would you do to a person like
  1014. 36:23hitler
  1015. 36:24who did all of these evils and i would
  1016. 36:27say well what would we do to
  1017. 36:29people who practice white supremacy
  1018. 36:32white male dominance
  1019. 36:34we would make them if if possible
  1020. 36:37be reborn with black skin just those
  1021. 36:40people
  1022. 36:41everyone i mean are you talking about a
  1023. 36:44world in which everyone is the same
  1024. 36:46no i'm talking about people being able
  1025. 36:49to understand
  1026. 36:50the truth because the truth is
  1027. 36:53we also have been taught by the
  1028. 36:56miseducation
  1029. 36:58of what we've been under and people like
  1030. 37:01dr cotter g woodson created a book two
  1031. 37:04books one book called the mis
  1032. 37:05education of the negro in another book
  1033. 37:07called the education of the negro
  1034. 37:09and when we look at the job of of of
  1035. 37:12oppression
  1036. 37:14we can't help but to understand that two
  1037. 37:16children
  1038. 37:18who are from different backgrounds look
  1039. 37:21differently act differently can go into
  1040. 37:23the same school system
  1041. 37:25and somewhere around the fourth grade
  1042. 37:27one child begins to straighten their
  1043. 37:28back and be
  1044. 37:30poured into in a way that's
  1045. 37:31overwhelmingly positive and the other
  1046. 37:33child
  1047. 37:34begins to check out and the child that
  1048. 37:36begins to check out is usually the black
  1049. 37:38child
  1050. 37:38because the black child for from before
  1051. 37:42america has been taught that they're not
  1052. 37:45worth nothing
  1053. 37:47and the truth is that they're worth
  1054. 37:48everything and imagine if we taught
  1055. 37:51our children that they're worth
  1056. 37:52everything that they matter
  1057. 37:54psychosocially they will move in this
  1058. 37:57world
  1059. 37:58as if they matter but far too often
  1060. 38:01the words that come out of the mouths of
  1061. 38:02those who are supposed to educate us
  1062. 38:04are words like you don't matter maybe
  1063. 38:07not in that
  1064. 38:08in that simple way but to say that
  1065. 38:11someone doesn't matter is really
  1066. 38:12unfortunate because they then begin to
  1067. 38:15move throughout their life
  1068. 38:17as if they are a mistake if they believe
  1069. 38:19that
  1070. 38:20and in the short term i mean clearly you
  1071. 38:23you think donald trump is a disaster
  1072. 38:25for america but what what difference do
  1073. 38:28you really think
  1074. 38:30president biden would make you know i'm
  1075. 38:32thinking about
  1076. 38:33the presidency and where we are
  1077. 38:37in the gains that need to be made as
  1078. 38:40those gains being incremental
  1079. 38:43we live in a world now where people's
  1080. 38:46minds and hearts
  1081. 38:48are open and they understand things from
  1082. 38:51a different vantage point
  1083. 38:53and in that reality we know that we
  1084. 38:56definitely
  1085. 38:57should not have another four years of
  1086. 38:58donald trump
  1087. 39:00and so because biden is the only other
  1088. 39:03option
  1089. 39:04and we live in a world we live in a
  1090. 39:06system in america
  1091. 39:08that votes those of us who say well i
  1092. 39:11don't want to participate
  1093. 39:14don't like who we have as an option
  1094. 39:17non-participation is participation
  1095. 39:21we have to participate and then the next
  1096. 39:24time we participate even
  1097. 39:25greater there's never been 100
  1098. 39:27participation
  1099. 39:29but we can at least make a stance and
  1100. 39:32participate
  1101. 39:33in our own freedom justice inequality by
  1102. 39:36utilizing one of the most powerful
  1103. 39:38things that we have in our arsenal
  1104. 39:40and that's the voting process because if
  1105. 39:42voting didn't matter
  1106. 39:44there wouldn't be too many people out
  1107. 39:45there trying to make sure we didn't vote
  1108. 39:48it matters and it matters greatly mr
  1109. 39:51salam thank you very much indeed
  1110. 39:53for sharing your story and your ways to
  1111. 39:55change the world
  1112. 39:56thank you for your time thank you as
  1113. 39:58well i hope you enjoyed listening to
  1114. 39:59that or watching it
  1115. 40:00if you did then please do give us a
  1116. 40:02rating and a review our producer is
  1117. 40:04rachel evans and you can watch all of
  1118. 40:05these interviews on the channel 4 news
  1119. 40:07youtube channel
  1120. 40:07until next time bye

About this transcript

This page contains the full transcript of Yusef Salaam of Central Park Five on being wrongfully jailed by Channel 4 News, generated from the public captions YouTube serves with the video. The transcript has 6,373 words across 1,120 segments, with the original timestamps preserved so you can click any line to jump to that moment in the embedded player.

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