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"You need to think four or five steps ahead" - Yves Regniers, CFO What's Cooking? — Transcript

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  1. 0:03Being a CEO can be lonely, not because
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  14. 0:38free at cavudios.be. Ladies and
  15. 0:49gentlemen, welcome to a new episode of
  16. 0:51the CFO podcast. Today, my guest is
  17. 0:53Yves Renier, CFO of Vandemoortele. In
  18. 0:56recent years, Vandemoortele has been
  19. 0:58fundamentally redesigned. With the sale
  20. 1:01of Savencia, a significant part of the
  21. 1:03revenue disappeared from the group. At
  22. 1:06the same time, the company worked on a
  23. 1:08divestment and transformed from a
  24. 1:10company of about one billion to a
  25. 1:12turnover of less than € 500 million.
  26. 1:16That makes the role of the CFO
  27. 1:18particularly interesting. Systems, cash
  28. 1:21management, processes, and competencies
  29. 1:24that were designed for a
  30. 1:25one-billion-euro enterprise are not
  31. 1:27automatically suitable for a smaller
  32. 1:29and more focused group. This is the CFO
  33. 1:33podcast with Yves Renier.
  34. 1:39>> Welcome to the CFO podcast. It gives me
  35. 1:42great pleasure to have you in our
  36. 1:44studios here in Antwerp, but I always
  37. 1:45start with the same question. Who is
  38. 1:47Yves Renier? What is your story? First
  39. 1:50of all, thank you for the invitation. I
  40. 1:52am Yves Renier, indeed the CFO of
  41. 1:54Vandemoortele. A father of two children
  42. 1:58. Young ladies, I should say.
  43. 2:00>> How old are the children?
  44. 2:02>> How old are they now? Seventeen and
  45. 2:04twenty, so not so small anymore.
  46. 2:07>> Yes.
  47. 2:07>> Right. Well, I have actually followed
  48. 2:11an atypical path, so to speak. I am
  49. 2:14actually a lawyer by training.
  50. 2:16>> Okay. Admittedly with a specialization
  51. 2:18in financial and economic law.
  52. 2:20>> Yes.
  53. 2:21>> And then I went to work for PwC in
  54. 2:23external audit. A fantastic experience
  55. 2:25to get to see so many companies.
  56. 2:28>> A great variety of sectors.
  57. 2:31>> And that is how I ultimately ended up
  58. 2:33at a packaging group, which is now part
  59. 2:35of Smurfit Westrock, first as financial
  60. 2:38director for the Benelux.
  61. 2:41>> To then move to the US.
  62. 2:44>> Where I took on a somewhat broader role
  63. 2:45. Interesting.
  64. 2:48>> A bit of transformation as well, as it
  65. 2:50was a company that was ready to take a
  66. 2:53big step forward, both in terms of
  67. 2:54governance and financial performance.
  68. 2:59>> I also had the opportunity there to
  69. 3:01have broader responsibilities for IT,
  70. 3:03procurement, and HR. Um, ultimately, uh
  71. 3:06, a 2-year period, right, became more
  72. 3:09than 5 years, uh, with an intermediate
  73. 3:11phase of, uh, a Chapter 11, right,
  74. 3:14during the financial crisis.
  75. 3:17>> Uh, which, as a Belgian abroad, right,
  76. 3:20is quite, uh, yeah, a unique experience
  77. 3:23. A very, uh, instructive period, but
  78. 3:26also very stress-
  79. 3:28>> uh-filled period.
  80. 3:29>> To then ultimately, uh, move to the UK
  81. 3:32within the same group, right.
  82. 3:34Headquarters moved, uh, to then, uh, go
  83. 3:37back to working more closely within
  84. 3:39finance, uh, yeah.
  85. 3:41>> Um, focused on, on the one hand, I'd
  86. 3:44say 50%, M&A, done a number of
  87. 3:46acquisitions, done a number of
  88. 3:48divestments.
  89. 3:50>> Uh, and on the other hand, responsible
  90. 3:52for controlling and financial reporting
  91. 3:55, which was also, uh, a very
  92. 3:56fascinating period. Uh, private equity,
  93. 4:00then secondary private equity, and
  94. 4:02finally a listing, right, where we did
  95. 4:05fantastic things with the team, reverse
  96. 4:07acquisition accounting, and then the
  97. 4:09run-up to the, to the listing. Uh, very
  98. 4:13fascinating experience and learned a
  99. 4:16lot too, uh, with a very great team.
  100. 4:19And then ultimately, uh, after the
  101. 4:21listing, acquired by, uh, what is now
  102. 4:24Smurfit Westrock.
  103. 4:25>> And, and for me, that felt like the
  104. 4:27circle was complete.
  105. 4:28>> Yeah.
  106. 4:28>> Right, uh, from stock-listed, private
  107. 4:31equity, secondary, a lot of
  108. 4:33acquisitions, divestments, and then
  109. 4:35back, uh, back listed, and then as part
  110. 4:38of a larger, even larger entity, I fear
  111. 4:40a bit that the impact, uh, would be a
  112. 4:43bit less. And so, actually decided to
  113. 4:45come back to Belgium, right, to my
  114. 4:47roots, so to speak. And ended up at
  115. 4:50what was then Ter Beke, now What's
  116. 4:53Cooking, where I've been active for
  117. 4:55about, uh, 10 years, and now, for
  118. 4:57several years, as, uh, CFO.
  119. 4:59>> CFO. Yeah.
  120. 5:01>> You've been through a lot. That is, uh,
  121. 5:03that is, that is very clear. Uh, I want
  122. 5:05to zoom in on What's Cooking. Can you
  123. 5:08describe the company to me as it is
  124. 5:10today? Today, we are actually, uh, a
  125. 5:13leader in, uh, European prepared meals,
  126. 5:16right. Uh, diversified, with a focus on
  127. 5:19, uh, chilled products, but also frozen
  128. 5:21products, right; we offer a very broad
  129. 5:24range of, uh, prepared meals, both for
  130. 5:27retail, but also for, uh, food service
  131. 5:30organizations, so caterers, restaurants
  132. 5:33, and, and the like. Um, and, and we
  133. 5:37actually sell that throughout Europe
  134. 5:39from our, uh, production locations,
  135. 5:41through a European footprint, if I...
  136. 5:44>> Yes, absolutely. In which countries are
  137. 5:46you located? Uh.
  138. 5:48>> So we produce in the UK, in Belgium, in
  139. 5:51Poland, and in France, uh, each time at
  140. 5:54multiple sites.
  141. 5:56>> And from there, we can actually serve,
  142. 5:58uh, all of Europe geographically, right
  143. 6:01. So we are not focused on the
  144. 6:03ultra-fresh, uh, but rather on products
  145. 6:05with a longer shelf life and frozen
  146. 6:08products, and products with a bit more
  147. 6:10scale, which also allows us to
  148. 6:12>> make that industrialization possible.
  149. 6:14>> Yes, indeed.
  150. 6:15>> Yes. Okay. You returned to Belgium. Um,
  151. 6:18in what role did you join, actually, at
  152. 6:21>> I started as, uh, back then
  153. 6:23>> I started back then as, uh, group
  154. 6:25controller. Always with the intention,
  155. 6:27uh, to be able to, uh, grow into the
  156. 6:29CFO role, let's say. It was a very
  157. 6:32instructive period, because eventually
  158. 6:34>> I joined when it was still, uh, 300
  159. 6:36million, right. And then, uh, yeah,
  160. 6:39being able to experience some of those
  161. 6:42acquisitions and see that transition
  162. 6:44happen, let's say,
  163. 6:46>> right. So, uh, it was very fascinating.
  164. 6:50And then, uh, yeah, just before COVID,
  165. 6:53perfect timing, I became CFO of the, of
  166. 6:56the group. Yes.
  167. 6:58>> Yes. How did the transition go for you?
  168. 7:00Because, yes, if you become CFO
  169. 7:02internally, everyone knows you, how did
  170. 7:04you experience that, actually? Yes,
  171. 7:06everyone knows you, and you naturally
  172. 7:09have a certain role, and the role as
  173. 7:11controller, as group controller, is not
  174. 7:14the same as that of CFO. So you have to
  175. 7:17take a step back with some things.
  176. 7:20>> Um, and also, yeah, take on a broader
  177. 7:22role within the executive committee. Hm
  178. 7:25>> hm.
  179. 7:26>> Right, but that, that transition
  180. 7:28actually went quite smoothly. I, I was
  181. 7:30already part of the executive committee
  182. 7:33a bit earlier, so then, yeah, you also
  183. 7:35get more involved with the decisions in
  184. 7:37other departments within the company,
  185. 7:39let's say. And I also had the
  186. 7:42opportunity to be guided through that
  187. 7:44transition by a, a coach.
  188. 7:46>> Okay. Right, which, which did help to
  189. 7:49look at, okay, what, what changes in
  190. 7:52the interaction with what were
  191. 7:53colleagues/peers, right, where you now
  192. 7:56have to approach things differently.
  193. 7:58And ultimately is
  194. 8:00>> why is it valuable to have a coach to
  195. 8:02facilitate that transition?
  196. 8:05>> I think to be able to reflect a bit,
  197. 8:07let's say, on, uh, where the company is
  198. 8:09heading and also to always keep the
  199. 8:11bigger picture in the back of your mind
  200. 8:13. Because you had already been a CFO in
  201. 8:17the past.
  202. 8:17>> Yes, I, I was, uh, finance director, so
  203. 8:21I responsibility, indeed.
  204. 8:25>> Um
  205. 8:26>> but well, yeah, it is different, right.
  206. 8:28You have to keep adapting, right. I
  207. 8:30also came from an environment that was
  208. 8:32much larger, right. I think at one
  209. 8:35point we had more than 35 sites.
  210. 8:37>> Wow. Right, so then you really have to
  211. 8:39manage differently, manage differently,
  212. 8:41uh,
  213. 8:42>> yeah, organize yourself. Then back to
  214. 8:45that deepening, which was fantastic,
  215. 8:47because you get to know the product,
  216. 8:49you get to know, uh, the operations. So
  217. 8:52you have that knowledge of the details.
  218. 8:54>> But then, of course, you have to be
  219. 8:56able to let go a little bit again.
  220. 8:57Letting go completely doesn't work,
  221. 8:59right? And, and I remain who I am. So,
  222. 9:02uh, you can't, uh, deny yourself, can
  223. 9:05you? You have to keep playing that role
  224. 9:07a little bit.
  225. 9:09>> Um, but perhaps in a different way, and
  226. 9:11that coaching has helped other
  227. 9:13>> uh people who obviously have the
  228. 9:15ambition to become a CFO to still have
  229. 9:17a, yes, a guide or a coach or someone
  230. 9:19who keeps an eye on things during that
  231. 9:21transition.
  232. 9:22>> Absolutely. Because, um,
  233. 9:25>> yes, through that guidance you can also
  234. 9:28find more of a balance between, uh, how
  235. 9:30much time do I spend on, for example,
  236. 9:33Treasury versus Tax. How am I organized
  237. 9:36, right? Um, also the focus on risk. Um
  238. 9:41, the dialogue with the board of
  239. 9:43directors, which for every company, I
  240. 9:45think, well, that dynamic is always
  241. 9:47something different. Yes.
  242. 9:50>> To, uh, to be able to take a step back
  243. 9:52there, so to speak, and be able to
  244. 9:54reflect. Yes.
  245. 9:55>> Um, being able to spar with someone, uh
  246. 9:58, about issues. Um, I found that, uh,
  247. 10:01>> Okay. That is, uh, that is true.
  248. 10:03>> What does it actually mean for you, Eve
  249. 10:06, to be a strategic CFO
  250. 10:08>> in the context of What's Cooking,
  251. 10:09actually?
  252. 10:10>> I think a strategic CFO is, I think,
  253. 10:12someone who, uh, yes, on one hand still
  254. 10:14keeps an eye on the drivers of the
  255. 10:16business. And with us, that's, uh, high
  256. 10:19volumes, low values. So you have to
  257. 10:21keep guarding that a little bit, of
  258. 10:23course,
  259. 10:24>> but who also has enough time to spend
  260. 10:26on, for example, M&A or other growth
  261. 10:28projects, uh, who can also reflect on
  262. 10:30what is happening in the broader market
  263. 10:32.
  264. 10:33>> Yes.
  265. 10:34>> And can connect things. Because
  266. 10:36ultimately, within finance, we have a
  267. 10:38very connecting role, right? And
  268. 10:40something that happens in terms of
  269. 10:42purchasing can directly or indirectly
  270. 10:44have a big impact on, uh, the business.
  271. 10:47Correct.
  272. 10:48>> And also on the strategic decisions
  273. 10:50that depend on that, right? So, enough
  274. 10:52time to step back, so to speak. And
  275. 10:55those, yes, those drivers of the
  276. 10:57business, the things that are going to
  277. 10:59create value, to understand those well,
  278. 11:02to be able to, uh, philosophize about
  279. 11:04them and think up scenarios of what the
  280. 11:06impact is, what if.
  281. 11:09>> Yes. Yes. And in that regard, you must,
  282. 11:12of course, have a very good knowledge
  283. 11:14of your value chain. How far do you go
  284. 11:17into the value chain to guard that
  285. 11:19value creation you just spoke about? Is
  286. 11:22that supplier to customer, or do you go
  287. 11:24much further? Uh.
  288. 11:26>> I think you have to do both, right? You
  289. 11:28need to have an image of, in, yes, FMCG
  290. 11:31, right? Fast-moving consumer goods.
  291. 11:34You need an idea of what is happening
  292. 11:36with the consumer?
  293. 11:37>> Right? Um, because that ultimately has
  294. 11:40a fundamental impact on, you know, our
  295. 11:42customer, where everyone eventually
  296. 11:44goes to do their grocery shopping.
  297. 11:48>> So that is that is important, and
  298. 11:49having good insights there with the
  299. 11:51help of the marketing department and
  300. 11:53such.
  301. 11:55>> But also having a good understanding of
  302. 11:57the cost drivers, eh. The demographic
  303. 12:00drivers. So what is happening with
  304. 12:03demographics? What does that mean for
  305. 12:05our business, for our footprint? Um,
  306. 12:09what does the rapidly changing
  307. 12:11evolution, eh, geopolitically mean for
  308. 12:13our business?
  309. 12:17>> A good example, I think, is what is
  310. 12:19happening in Russia, Iran.
  311. 12:21>> Right. Russia and Iran are two large
  312. 12:24producers of, yes, let's say base
  313. 12:26materials for fertilizer, right? So,
  314. 12:30fertilizers.
  315. 12:32>> You might say, well, what does that
  316. 12:34have to do with those ready-made meals?
  317. 12:39But ultimately, that is then again a
  318. 12:41source for growing soy and cultivating
  319. 12:43vegetables and such, and has an
  320. 12:45indirect impact on the cost.
  321. 12:51>> of the product.
  322. 12:53>> If you can partly predict that, then
  323. 12:55you can partly respond to those trends.
  324. 12:58>> Also try to translate that to the
  325. 13:00organization. So, eh.
  326. 13:02>> Yes, clear. Now, one of the reasons why
  327. 13:05I naturally wanted to speak with you
  328. 13:07has to do with your vast experience,
  329. 13:10Delisting Carve-outs, all that, so
  330. 13:12super interesting, and I was wondering
  331. 13:14how you, from your experience, think
  332. 13:16about scenario planning in M&A
  333. 13:18transactions. How do you see that?
  334. 13:20>> For me, that is something, something
  335. 13:23crucial.
  336. 13:25>> Thinking out and working out those
  337. 13:27different scenarios, right? What is
  338. 13:31your preferred scenario? What are the
  339. 13:34alternatives? Um, what is the impact of
  340. 13:37each of those scenarios? Not only on
  341. 13:40the balance sheet, the P&L, the cash
  342. 13:43flow, dividend distributability,
  343. 13:45covenants, etc. But also more broadly.
  344. 13:49Yes.
  345. 13:50>> Eh, really strategically, what is going
  346. 13:52to create more value?
  347. 13:56>> In the long term, in the short term.
  348. 13:59Where is the right moment to start
  349. 14:01doing things, I think, is crucial, and
  350. 14:04that is where finance plays a very,
  351. 14:06very important role.
  352. 14:08>> How far do you go with that? How far,
  353. 14:10how detailed, as it were, are the
  354. 14:12scenarios that you then work out?
  355. 14:15>> I think you have to be very detailed
  356. 14:16there.
  357. 14:17>> Okay. Building a model where you have a
  358. 14:21lot of flexibility to run different
  359. 14:23scenarios, but on the other hand, also
  360. 14:25being able to take a step back, to not
  361. 14:27lose sight of the big picture.
  362. 14:31>> And each time also.
  363. 14:32>> Thinking four, five steps ahead and not
  364. 14:35just one or two steps ahead.
  365. 14:36>> Yes.
  366. 14:37>> Right? Um, so it is something very
  367. 14:40multidimensional, not purely financial,
  368. 14:42and I find that very fascinating. It's
  369. 14:45also not something you do alone. It's
  370. 14:48something you do with colleagues, with
  371. 14:50the CEO,
  372. 14:53>> to work out what the best steps are,
  373. 14:54and then ultimately take that to a
  374. 14:56board of directors to also,
  375. 15:00>> let's say, be aligned on the direction
  376. 15:02you are taking.
  377. 15:03>> How embedded do you need to be in the
  378. 15:05business as a CFO?
  379. 15:08>> Um, you obviously need to be close
  380. 15:09enough to the business to stay on top
  381. 15:11of things, but you also need to be able
  382. 15:13to step back. How do you actually
  383. 15:14maintain that balance? That is, that is
  384. 15:17not always easy, right? And I am
  385. 15:20naturally someone who likes to
  386. 15:22understand all the details and all the
  387. 15:24drivers very well, but I think just
  388. 15:26making time occasionally to, without
  389. 15:28spreadsheets, just think about what are
  390. 15:30the pros, cons,
  391. 15:33>> yes,
  392. 15:35>> bigger picture items of a potential
  393. 15:37scenario,
  394. 15:40>> that helps, right? And having a
  395. 15:42fantastic team. That is crucial in that
  396. 15:44regard. Yes, because if you can't rely
  397. 15:49on a team, then you won't have the time
  398. 15:51to build in that reflection or to work
  399. 15:53on those big programs or scenarios. So,
  400. 15:59having someone there who really covers
  401. 16:02the day-to-day 100%, someone you can
  402. 16:04trust blindly,
  403. 16:09>> is I think crucial to allow yourself to
  404. 16:11take a step back and to maintain that
  405. 16:13helicopter view.
  406. 16:16>> Yes, fantastic. Uh, we are going to
  407. 16:19take a short break, and after that, I
  408. 16:21am particularly curious about the story
  409. 16:24surrounding the sale of Savory. I am so
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  421. 16:58at CFOstudios.be.
  422. 17:04>> Welcome back to the CFO podcast. My
  423. 17:06guest today is Eline Renier, CFO of
  424. 17:09Cokamy. Just before the break, we
  425. 17:11talked about how a CFO should think
  426. 17:13strategically. I am of course very
  427. 17:18curious about, um, the reshaping of
  428. 17:20your group and how the sale of your
  429. 17:23savory division went. Can you walk me
  430. 17:27through how that went for you as CFO? I
  431. 17:31think first and foremost, you obviously
  432. 17:34need alignment with the board of
  433. 17:35directors, the CEO, and the wider team
  434. 17:38on the direction you want to take. In
  435. 17:41that, I think the scenario analysis we
  436. 17:43talked about earlier is very important
  437. 17:49>> to really work out the impact of each
  438. 17:51of the possible scenarios on the
  439. 17:53company, and to develop more than one
  440. 17:55scenario so that you can fall back on
  441. 17:56something should things not go as
  442. 17:58planned, so that you are prepared. For
  443. 18:04instance, we ultimately first tried to
  444. 18:06acquire our biggest competitor in that
  445. 18:08savory business in the Benelux region.
  446. 18:11Imperial Tegenman. We worked on that
  447. 18:13for a very long time. It could have
  448. 18:16been a fantastic deal, but it
  449. 18:19>> ran into objections from competition
  450. 18:21authorities, which led us to ultimately
  451. 18:23call off the transaction. But luckily,
  452. 18:25we had already worked out a number of
  453. 18:27alternatives, as I mentioned regarding
  454. 18:29scenarios.
  455. 18:29>> We had developed them. And then we said
  456. 18:32, okay, if we cannot improve the
  457. 18:34profitability of that business in that
  458. 18:36way, what is the best option for both
  459. 18:38that savory business and the ready
  460. 18:40meals business? And that was
  461. 18:43effectively a sale of the savory
  462. 18:44business to
  463. 18:47>> allow that business to take further
  464. 18:49steps and further improve profitability
  465. 18:51.
  466. 18:52>> Was that the motivation to sell the
  467. 18:53savory business? Was that the
  468. 18:55motivation for it? Yes, we just wanted
  469. 18:59to be sure that the two branches we
  470. 19:01were active in, savory and ready meals,
  471. 19:04were both given the chance to grow and
  472. 19:06improve their profitability. So a sale
  473. 19:12allowed them to take further steps
  474. 19:20>> and allowed the remaining business,
  475. 19:22ready meals, to continue growing
  476. 19:24through acquisitions but also
  477. 19:25organically, and gave us the necessary
  478. 19:27financial room to make those
  479. 19:29investments. So, it was a bit like the
  480. 19:35oxygen a company needs. And I sometimes
  481. 19:39compared it to having two children; you
  482. 19:41want the best for both of them.
  483. 19:43>> Yes.
  484. 19:49>> And the best solution, if plan A didn't
  485. 19:51work, was to let someone else take over
  486. 19:53the savory business to let it grow
  487. 19:55further, and then for us to invest
  488. 19:57heavily in the ready meals. To broaden
  489. 20:04our portfolio. Geographical expansion,
  490. 20:08partly through M&A and partly by
  491. 20:10growing organically. We are currently
  492. 20:13working on a completely new plant in
  493. 20:15Poland.
  494. 20:18>> We might not have been able to achieve
  495. 20:19that
  496. 20:21>> without that strategic step.
  497. 20:24>> What role does a CFO actually play
  498. 20:26throughout that process? I think that
  499. 20:31the CFO, just like in many other
  500. 20:32decisions, has a fairly central and
  501. 20:35connecting role.
  502. 20:36>> Yes.
  503. 20:37>> Where you naturally invest a lot of
  504. 20:39time in the preparation. For me, every
  505. 20:43transaction, whether it's buying or
  506. 20:45selling a company, is 80%preparation
  507. 20:48and 20%execution. And it really starts
  508. 20:52there, because it certainly doesn't end
  509. 20:54there. It is really about doing that
  510. 20:57very thorough preparation. In such a
  511. 21:03way that you are ready in all respects,
  512. 21:05that the organization is ready, and
  513. 21:06that there is alignment to finally take
  514. 21:08the next step.
  515. 21:12>> Yes. Yes. There is an even larger
  516. 21:15transaction, as it were. You have been
  517. 21:17delisted. Based on your past experience
  518. 21:21, I think you are the right man for the
  519. 21:23job. How has that experience been for
  520. 21:26you
  521. 21:27>> actually? With a delisting, to be quite
  522. 21:29honest, the role of finance is somewhat
  523. 21:31more limited,
  524. 21:32>> right. You are already reporting a
  525. 21:34great deal of financials. So the market
  526. 21:36already has financial data, and just a
  527. 21:39bit more, so to speak.
  528. 21:41>> And the bidder is actually doing their
  529. 21:44own homework; the role of the CFO and
  530. 21:46especially the lead.
  531. 21:47>> You were on the selling side, of course
  532. 21:49, as it were.
  533. 21:50>> You are, you are a bit...it's a bit
  534. 21:52like being Switzerland. You have to be
  535. 21:54able to maintain that neutrality
  536. 21:56between the majority shareholder, who
  537. 21:58in this case was the bidder.
  538. 22:00>> Yes.
  539. 22:02>> And the public that was partly invested
  540. 22:03in the company. So the bidder does
  541. 22:08their homework and has their advisors.
  542. 22:13You try, based on a long-term plan that
  543. 22:16fortunately already existed, to have
  544. 22:18the valuation assessed by someone
  545. 22:20providing a fairness opinion. So an
  546. 22:23independent expert who provides a
  547. 22:25fairness opinion on the company's
  548. 22:27valuation. And as CFO, you are somewhat
  549. 22:31in between,
  550. 22:32>> right. But still supporting, so to
  551. 22:36speak, that independent shareholder to
  552. 22:38safeguard that fairness. So it is
  553. 22:42naturally crucial to have a long-term
  554. 22:45plan with sufficient detail, sufficient
  555. 22:47credibility, and soundly substantiated.
  556. 22:51But other than that, I think the role
  557. 22:53of finance is quite a bit less than,
  558. 22:55for example, in a listing.
  559. 22:56>> Yes.
  560. 22:57>> Yes. If you compare it to the listing
  561. 23:00we did in the US,
  562. 23:01>> you mean it is a much heavier process.
  563. 23:03>> A US listing is a much heavier process,
  564. 23:06where you actually, uh
  565. 23:09>> yes, go from a situation where you have
  566. 23:12internal reporting to having to create
  567. 23:14a very extensive prospectus. Much more
  568. 23:17extensive than the prospectus for a
  569. 23:19listing here. Hm
  570. 23:20>> hm. Right, which also involves many
  571. 23:22more legal opinions. So there, the role
  572. 23:25of finance is, yes, the preparation
  573. 23:28trajectory you need is a lot longer,
  574. 23:30and the path toward it is much steeper.
  575. 23:34>> Okay. Now, if we zoom back in on
  576. 23:37Cooking today, the group has been
  577. 23:39completely redrawn. How has that
  578. 23:42changed things for you, and what kind
  579. 23:44of impact does it actually have on your
  580. 23:46finance department? It naturally has a
  581. 23:49huge impact on all central services,
  582. 23:52including finance, but certainly IT as
  583. 23:54well. When you think, uh, of the
  584. 23:58connection between those two divisions
  585. 24:00or business units,
  586. 24:03>> and then you have to pull that apart,
  587. 24:05that is, of course, not easy. So,
  588. 24:08>> it is important, I think, to execute a
  589. 24:11good carve-out. And for that, you need,
  590. 24:13once again, preparation, preparation,
  591. 24:15preparation.
  592. 24:16>> Yes. And you need good people, because
  593. 24:18without them, it won't work.
  594. 24:20>> And then you naturally have to make the
  595. 24:21shift. You have more tasks that you
  596. 24:25need to house under the same person to,
  597. 24:28yes, keep it manageable cost-wise. And
  598. 24:32you also have to, to some extent, have
  599. 24:34the whole organization make a mindshift
  600. 24:36. Our savory branch was actually a
  601. 24:39branch with relatively little organic
  602. 24:41growth. In ready meals, there is much
  603. 24:44more organic growth. So, you have to go
  604. 24:47from defensive to offensive; you become
  605. 24:49somewhat of a growth company.
  606. 24:52>> And that really requires a certain
  607. 24:54switch
  608. 24:55>> that the entire organization has to
  609. 24:57make.
  610. 24:59>> Um, and communicating that effectively.
  611. 25:02That is, that is not always easy. And
  612. 25:05luckily, we have a good team, a CEO,
  613. 25:08and a broader team to convey that and
  614. 25:10keep the organization focused on that
  615. 25:13new, yes,
  616. 25:15>> changed goal, shall we say, the new
  617. 25:18strategic direction.
  618. 25:19>> Yes. And concretely for your finance
  619. 25:23team, well, you probably had to
  620. 25:25implement a certain form of
  621. 25:26transformation to go from the larger
  622. 25:28group to a more focused one. How did
  623. 25:32you do that? Well, again, it starts
  624. 25:35with a good team. And people who have
  625. 25:37the necessary flexibility to be able to
  626. 25:39switch gears. Just one little example,
  627. 25:41for instance. We had a tax manager and
  628. 25:43a treasury manager.
  629. 25:45>> Yes. As a smaller entity, you can no
  630. 25:47longer afford both. So, you have to
  631. 25:51find a way to make sure we can bring
  632. 25:52those together. And our tax manager is
  633. 25:55now also Treasury manager. Yes. Um, and
  634. 25:59everyone has really embraced their role
  635. 26:01, so to speak,
  636. 26:03>> right? Really delved into it. Um,
  637. 26:06>> it does make it more interesting,
  638. 26:08because you go from a narrow role to a
  639. 26:10broader one.
  640. 26:11>> Makes it very engaging, but also
  641. 26:13challenging of course, because, uh,
  642. 26:16>> yeah, those transfer pricing issues
  643. 26:18don't just go away, do they? So you
  644. 26:20have to organize your day quite
  645. 26:22differently.
  646. 26:23>> Yes. But fortunately, I have a
  647. 26:26fantastic team that has responded to
  648. 26:28that, who helped very hard to make that
  649. 26:30carve-out possible,
  650. 26:33>> the disentanglement, so to speak, of
  651. 26:35those two businesses,
  652. 26:37>> in a good,
  653. 26:40>> constructive, positive way,
  654. 26:43>> without bleeding, because that is
  655. 26:45always a risk, of course. Yes.
  656. 26:49>> And at the same time embracing that
  657. 26:51broader role and still keep moving
  658. 26:54forward during that process, for
  659. 26:56example, by implementing new AP
  660. 26:58automation software, etc. Exactly.
  661. 27:01Because you can't stand still, right?
  662. 27:03You really have to keep up.
  663. 27:05>> No. No. Yes.
  664. 27:06>> Uh, that is challenging. But thanks to
  665. 27:09>> in terms of change management, is this
  666. 27:10a lot for your team? Changing all those
  667. 27:13processes, going from large to smaller?
  668. 27:15That’s quite a lot of change
  669. 27:16management. Absolutely. And, uh, and
  670. 27:19yeah, it is a lot, and the risk is that
  671. 27:21, well, that people can no longer see
  672. 27:24the forest for the trees.
  673. 27:26>> Yes.
  674. 27:27>> So it is good from time to time to
  675. 27:29pause, look back, and see: okay, what
  676. 27:32have we already achieved?
  677. 27:34>> Right, and then determine: okay, what
  678. 27:36are we going to do, and what will we
  679. 27:38perhaps do a bit later?
  680. 27:40>> Yes.
  681. 27:41>> To ensure that we remain focused as a
  682. 27:43team.
  683. 27:44>> Happy. Yes, fantastic. Ev, I am very
  684. 27:47grateful to you for guiding us through
  685. 27:49the entire transformation that you have
  686. 27:51been able to achieve. I always end with
  687. 27:54the same question. What other passions
  688. 27:56do you have?
  689. 27:57>> Well, I like to be outside when I'm not
  690. 27:59at work, right? Then I like to work
  691. 28:02with my hands. I have, uh, I have
  692. 28:04horses. So, horseback riding helps.
  693. 28:07When you're riding, you can't think
  694. 28:09about anything other than the riding
  695. 28:11itself. So it clears the mind. And on
  696. 28:14the other hand, I have some sheep and
  697. 28:15my own vegetables that I grow. When I'm
  698. 28:19doing that, actually, I often listen to
  699. 28:22a podcast, and meanwhile I'm working
  700. 28:24with my hands, and it's sometimes a
  701. 28:26great moment to think about those
  702. 28:28strategic issues. You automatically
  703. 28:32take the time, I think, to philosophize
  704. 28:35a bit about 'what if' and so on. So, uh
  705. 28:38,
  706. 28:38>> yeah, but I like being outdoors, uh,
  707. 28:41>> have any good ideas emerged while
  708. 28:43horseback riding, or, uh,
  709. 28:45>> Actually, not while horseback riding.
  710. 28:47Because if I were to think about that,
  711. 28:48then things would go wrong. I am not a
  712. 28:50fantastic
  713. 28:51>> I am not a fantastic rider, Bright. So
  714. 28:54it would certainly go wrong if I
  715. 28:56thought too much about strategy while
  716. 28:58horseback riding, but when I'm mowing
  717. 29:00the grass, then that works perfectly
  718. 29:02fine.
  719. 29:03>> Right. So, yeah, then sometimes there
  720. 29:06are, uh,
  721. 29:07>> ideas, and sometimes very creative
  722. 29:09ideas, let's say.
  723. 29:10>> Okay, great. Thank you very much. It
  724. 29:13was a very good conversation and I look
  725. 29:14forward to seeing you soon.
  726. 29:15>> Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, what
  727. 29:19makes this conversation clear is that
  728. 29:21the strategic redesign of a company
  729. 29:23goes much further than selling an
  730. 29:25activity or adjusting an organizational
  731. 29:27structure. A company that transforms
  732. 29:31from roughly 1 billion in revenue to
  733. 29:33less than 500 million doesn't simply
  734. 29:35become smaller. It must redefine what
  735. 29:39it stands for, which activities create
  736. 29:41value, and what organization is needed
  737. 29:43to enable the next phase. The CFO plays
  738. 29:47a central role in that. Finance helps
  739. 29:50sharpen strategic options, makes the
  740. 29:52consequences of each scenario visible,
  741. 29:55and supports the company during the
  742. 29:57transaction. But afterward, perhaps the
  743. 30:00most difficult work begins. Realigning
  744. 30:03systems, processes, cash management,
  745. 30:06and competencies to the company that
  746. 30:08remains. So, Finance does not stand on
  747. 30:12the sidelines of strategic redesign.
  748. 30:14Finance is at the very core of it.
  749. 30:17Thank you for watching this episode of
  750. 30:19the CFO podcast. Next week, I will once
  751. 30:22again welcome a sharp CFO to our
  752. 30:24studios to inform you, trigger you, and
  753. 30:26who knows, inspire you. See you next
  754. 30:29week. Next week in the CFO Playbook.
  755. 30:36CEO of Bol Cooking.

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