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"You need to think four or five steps ahead" - Yves Regniers, CFO What's Cooking? — Transcript

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  1. 0:02Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to a new
  2. 0:05episode of the CV podcast. Today my
  3. 0:07guest is Renier, CFO of Cooking. Over
  4. 0:11the past few years, Cooking has been
  5. 0:13fundamentally redesigned. With the sale
  6. 0:15of Savery, a significant portion of the
  7. 0:17group's revenue disappeared. At the
  8. 0:20same time, the company worked on a
  9. 0:22divestment and transformation from an
  10. 0:24enterprise of approximately one billion
  11. 0:26to one with a turnover of less than €
  12. 0:290.00 million. That makes the role of
  13. 0:32the CEO particularly interesting.
  14. 0:35Systems, cash management, processes,
  15. 0:37and competencies designed for a
  16. 0:39one-billion-euro enterprise are not
  17. 0:41automatically suitable for a smaller
  18. 0:44and more focused group. This is the Cel
  19. 0:47podcast with Eve Rier.
  20. 0:54>> Welcome to the new podcast. It gives me
  21. 0:56great pleasure to have you in our
  22. 0:58studios here in Antwerp, but I always
  23. 1:00start with the same question. Who is
  24. 1:02Evef? What is your story?
  25. 1:04>> First of all, thank you for the
  26. 1:05invitation. I am Renier, so indeed CFO
  27. 1:09of Watsk Cooking.
  28. 1:11>> Father of two children.
  29. 1:13>> Young ladies, let's say. How old are
  30. 1:16the children
  31. 1:16>> now? Um, 17 and 20, so uh, not exactly
  32. 1:20small anymore.
  33. 1:21>> Yeah.
  34. 1:22>> Right? Um, yeah, I...I've actually
  35. 1:25followed an atypical path, uh, let's
  36. 1:27say. I'm actually a lawyer by training.
  37. 1:30>> Okay.
  38. 1:31>> Albeit with a uh specialization in
  39. 1:33financial and economic law. Yeah.
  40. 1:35>> And then I went to work for uh PwC in
  41. 1:37external audit, you know. A fantastic
  42. 1:39experience, uh, visiting a lot of
  43. 1:41companies.
  44. 1:42>> Uh, a lot of diverse sectors. And
  45. 1:45that's how I actually ended up
  46. 1:47eventually at a packaging group, you
  47. 1:49know, which is now part of uh Smurfit
  48. 1:51Westrock, first as Financial Director
  49. 1:54uh Benelux, and
  50. 1:55>> then uh, moving to the US, you know,
  51. 1:58>> where I got a slightly broader role. A
  52. 2:02bit of transformation too, you know; it
  53. 2:04was a company that uh, regarding both
  54. 2:06governance and uh financial performance
  55. 2:09, let's say, uh, uh, was ready to take
  56. 2:11a big step forward.
  57. 2:13>> Uh, I also had the chance there to be
  58. 2:15more broadly responsible for IT,
  59. 2:17procurement, and HR. Um, ultimately, uh
  60. 2:21, it was a period of 2 years, right,
  61. 2:23turned into more than 5 years, uh, with
  62. 2:26an intermediate phase of a uh, a
  63. 2:28Chapter 11 during the financial crisis,
  64. 2:30uh,
  65. 2:31>> where, as a Belgian abroad, uh, well,
  66. 2:34it was certainly, uh, yes, a remarkable
  67. 2:37experience. A very, uh, educational
  68. 2:39period, but also a very stressful,
  69. 2:42stress-filled
  70. 2:43>> period,
  71. 2:44>> to then eventually, uh, move within the
  72. 2:46same group, uh, to the UK, right.
  73. 2:48Relocated the headquarters to, uh, to
  74. 2:51go back to working more closely within
  75. 2:54finance, uh, yes.
  76. 2:55>> Um, focused on, on the one hand, uh, 50
  77. 2:58%I'd say, done a number of M&
  78. 3:01acquisitions, done a number of
  79. 3:03divestments,
  80. 3:04>> uh, and on the other hand, responsible
  81. 3:06for controlling and financial reporting
  82. 3:09, right, which was also a, uh, a very
  83. 3:11fascinating period. Uh, private equity,
  84. 3:15then secondary private equity, uh, and
  85. 3:17finally a listing, right, where we did
  86. 3:19fantastic things with the team, reverse
  87. 3:22acquisition accounting, and then the
  88. 3:24run-up to the listing. Uh, a very
  89. 3:28fascinating experience and I learned a
  90. 3:30lot too, uh, with a very nice team. And
  91. 3:33then eventually, uh, after the listing,
  92. 3:36uh, acquired by uh, what is now Smurfit
  93. 3:39Westrock.
  94. 3:40>> And and that was kind of the circle for
  95. 3:42me.
  96. 3:42>> Yeah, right, uh,
  97. 3:43>> off the stock exchange, private equity,
  98. 3:46secondary, a whole lot of acquisitions,
  99. 3:49divestments, and then back, uh,
  100. 3:51relisted, and then as part of a uh,
  101. 3:53even bigger whole, I'm a bit afraid
  102. 3:55that the impact uh, would be a bit less
  103. 3:58. And so basically decided to come back
  104. 4:00to Belgium, you know, to my roots, so
  105. 4:02to speak. And so ended up at uh, then
  106. 4:05Teren, now Wat Cooking, uh, where I've
  107. 4:08been active uh for about uh, 10 years,
  108. 4:10and now, uh, as uh, CFO for a few years
  109. 4:13already.
  110. 4:14>> CFO. Yes, you've been through a
  111. 4:16>> lot. That is uh, that is, that is very
  112. 4:19clear.
  113. 4:23>> I want to zoom in on Wat Cooking for a
  114. 4:25moment. Can you describe the company
  115. 4:27for me a bit? As it is today.
  116. 4:29>> Today we are actually uh, a leader in
  117. 4:32uh, European prepared meals, you know.
  118. 4:34Um, diversified, uh, with a focus on uh
  119. 4:37, chilled fresh products, but also
  120. 4:39frozen products, right? We actually
  121. 4:43offer a very wide range of uh, prepared
  122. 4:45meals, both for retail and for uh, food
  123. 4:48service organizations, so butchers,
  124. 4:50restaurants, and uh, and the like. Um,
  125. 4:54and and there we are actually
  126. 4:56throughout Europe, uh, we sell from our
  127. 4:58uh, production locations, uh, through a
  128. 5:01European footprint like I...
  129. 5:02>> Yes, absolutely. In which countries are
  130. 5:05you? Uh,
  131. 5:06>> so we produce in the UK, in Belgium, in
  132. 5:09Poland, and in France, right, out of a
  133. 5:11cytus in each place.
  134. 5:14>> And from there, we can actually
  135. 5:16geographically uh, uh, serve all of
  136. 5:18Europe, right? So we are not focused on
  137. 5:21the ultra-fresh,
  138. 5:22>> uh, more on the slightly longer
  139. 5:24shelf-life products and the frozen
  140. 5:26products, uh, and the products with a
  141. 5:28bit more scale, which allows us to also
  142. 5:30enable that industrialization.
  143. 5:32>> Yes, indeed.
  144. 5:33>> Yes. Okay. You came back to Belgium. Um
  145. 5:36, what role did you actually take on at
  146. 5:38...
  147. 5:40>> I started as uh...
  148. 5:41>> I started as uh...group controller.
  149. 5:44Always with the intention of being able
  150. 5:46to, uh, well, let's say, grow into CFO.
  151. 5:49It was a very educational period,
  152. 5:51because ultimately
  153. 5:52>> I joined when it was still, uh, 300
  154. 5:54million, you know. And then, uh, well,
  155. 5:58being able to experience those
  156. 6:00acquisitions and see that transition
  157. 6:02happen, so to speak.
  158. 6:05>> Right, so, uh, it was very fascinating.
  159. 6:08And then, uh, well, just before COVID,
  160. 6:11uh, perfect timing, uh, became CFO of
  161. 6:14the group. Yes.
  162. 6:16>> Yes. How did the transition go for you?
  163. 6:18Because, well, when you become internal
  164. 6:21, uh, everyone knows you, uh, how did
  165. 6:23you experience that actually? Yes,
  166. 6:25everyone knows you and you naturally
  167. 6:27have a certain role and the role as a
  168. 6:29controller is not, uh, group controller
  169. 6:32is not the same as that of CFO. So you
  170. 6:34have to take a step back on some things
  171. 6:36.
  172. 6:38>> Um, and also, yes, take on a broader
  173. 6:40role within the executive committee. Hm
  174. 6:44>> hm.
  175. 6:44>> Right, but that transition actually
  176. 6:46went quite smoothly. I was already part
  177. 6:49of the executive committee a bit
  178. 6:51earlier, so then, yeah, you also come
  179. 6:53into more contact with the decisions in
  180. 6:55other, uh, departments within the
  181. 6:57company, so to speak. And I also got
  182. 7:00the chance to have that transition
  183. 7:02guided by a, uh, a coach.
  184. 7:04>> Okay. Right, what really helped was to
  185. 7:07look at, okay, what changes in the
  186. 7:09interaction with, uh, what colleagues
  187. 7:12were, right, where you now have to, uh,
  188. 7:14approach things a bit differently. And
  189. 7:17ultimately,
  190. 7:18>> why is it valuable to have a coach to
  191. 7:20facilitate that transition?
  192. 7:21>> I think to be able to, uh, let's say,
  193. 7:26reflect on, uh, where the company is
  194. 7:28going and also, uh, always keep the
  195. 7:30bigger picture, uh, in the back of your
  196. 7:33mind. Because you had already been CFO
  197. 7:35in the past.
  198. 7:37>> Yes, I was, uh, finance director, so I
  199. 7:40had responsibility indeed.
  200. 7:43>> Um,
  201. 7:44>> but anyway, yeah, it's different, isn't
  202. 7:46it? You have to adapt all the time,
  203. 7:48right? I also came from an environment
  204. 7:50that was much bigger, right? I think at
  205. 7:52one point we had more than 35 employees
  206. 7:55.
  207. 7:55>> Wow. Right, so then you really have to
  208. 7:57manage differently,
  209. 7:59>> organize yourself differently. Then
  210. 8:03back to that in-depth exploration,
  211. 8:05which was fantastic, because you get to
  212. 8:06know the product, you get to know the
  213. 8:08operations. So you have that knowledge
  214. 8:11of the details.
  215. 8:12>> But then, of course, you have to be
  216. 8:14able to let go a little bit. Letting go
  217. 8:16completely isn't possible, bright,
  218. 8:18right? And I remain who I am. So, you
  219. 8:20can't, you can't, you can't lose
  220. 8:22yourself, can you? You have to keep
  221. 8:24playing that role to some extent.
  222. 8:27>> Um, but perhaps in a different way, and
  223. 8:29that coaching has helped other
  224. 8:32>> people who obviously have the ambition
  225. 8:34to become CFO to find, during that
  226. 8:36transition, a mentor or a coach or
  227. 8:38someone who keeps an eye on things.
  228. 8:40>> Absolutely. Because, um,
  229. 8:44>> through that guidance, you can also
  230. 8:47find a better balance between, how much
  231. 8:49time do I spend on, for example,
  232. 8:51Treasury versus Tax? How am I organized
  233. 8:54, right? Um, also the focus on risk. Um
  234. 8:59, the dialogue with the board of
  235. 9:01directors, you know—that dynamic is
  236. 9:03always something different for every
  237. 9:05company, I think. Yes,
  238. 9:08>> to, uh, to be able to take a step back
  239. 9:10there, so to speak, and to be able to
  240. 9:12reflect. Yes. Um, to be able to spar
  241. 9:15with someone, you know, about issues.
  242. 9:17Um, I thought that, uh, okay, that, uh,
  243. 9:20>> that is quite full.
  244. 9:22>> What does it actually mean for you, Eve
  245. 9:24, to be a strategic CEFO in the context
  246. 9:26of what's cooking, actually?
  247. 9:28>> I think a strategic CFO is, I think,
  248. 9:30someone who, well, on the one hand,
  249. 9:32still keeps an eye on the drivers of
  250. 9:34the business. And with us, that is, you
  251. 9:36know, large volumes, small values. So
  252. 9:38you have to keep guarding yourself a
  253. 9:40bit, of course. Yes,
  254. 9:42>> but someone who has enough time to
  255. 9:44spend on, for example, MNA or other
  256. 9:46growth projects, you know, who can also
  257. 9:48reflect on what is happening in the
  258. 9:50broader market.
  259. 9:51>> Yes.
  260. 9:52>> And can connect things. Because
  261. 9:54ultimately, within finance, we have a
  262. 9:56very connecting role, you know. And
  263. 9:58something that happens in the
  264. 10:00purchasing area can have a direct or
  265. 10:02indirect major impact on, uh, the
  266. 10:04business
  267. 10:06>> and also on the strategic decisions
  268. 10:08that depend on it, you know. So,
  269. 10:10sufficient time to step back, so to
  270. 10:12speak. And those, yes, those business
  271. 10:15drivers, those things that are going to
  272. 10:17create that value—to understand them
  273. 10:19well, to be able to philosophize about
  274. 10:21them, you know, and start thinking out
  275. 10:23scenarios of what the impact is and if.
  276. 10:27>> Yes. Yes. Yes. And in that regard, you
  277. 10:30naturally need to have a very good
  278. 10:31knowledge of your value chain. How far
  279. 10:34do you go in the value chain to
  280. 10:36safeguard that value creation you just
  281. 10:38spoke about? Is that supplier-customer,
  282. 10:41or do you go much further? Uh,
  283. 10:44>> I think you have to do both, right? You
  284. 10:47need to have a picture in, well, FMCG,
  285. 10:50right. Fast-moving consumer goods. You
  286. 10:52need to have an idea of what is
  287. 10:54happening to the consumer?
  288. 10:55>> Right? Um, because that ultimately has
  289. 10:58a fundamental impact on, you know, our
  290. 11:00customer, you know, where ultimately
  291. 11:02everyone is going to do their shopping.
  292. 11:05>> So that is, that is important, right,
  293. 11:07and having good insights into that with
  294. 11:09the help of the marketing department
  295. 11:11and the like.
  296. 11:13>> But also having a good understanding of
  297. 11:15the drivers of cost, you know. The
  298. 11:18demographic drivers. So what is
  299. 11:20happening to the demographics? What
  300. 11:22does that mean for our business, for
  301. 11:24our footprint? Um, what does the, let's
  302. 11:28say, very rapidly changing evolution of
  303. 11:31geopolitics mean for our business? A
  304. 11:35>> good example, I think, is what is
  305. 11:37happening in Russia and Iran, right?
  306. 11:40>> Russia and Iran are two major producers
  307. 11:43of, well, let's say, basic materials
  308. 11:45for fertilizer, right? So, fertilizers.
  309. 11:50I'll
  310. 11:51>> say, "Yeah, what does that have to do
  311. 11:53with those brioche meals?" But
  312. 11:54ultimately, that is a source for
  313. 12:00growing soybeans and cultivating
  314. 12:02vegetables and the like, and it has an
  315. 12:04indirect impact on the cost
  316. 12:09>> of the product.
  317. 12:11>> If you can predict that to some extent,
  318. 12:13then you can capitalize on those trends
  319. 12:15to some extent. Try to translate that
  320. 12:18to the organization as well. So, yeah,
  321. 12:21>> clear. Now, one of the reasons why I
  322. 12:28obviously wanted to speak with you—of
  323. 12:30course—that has to do with your
  324. 12:32enormous experience, that listing
  325. 12:34carvouds job 11 already, so super
  326. 12:36interesting—and I was wondering how
  327. 12:38you, based on your experience, think
  328. 12:40about scenario planning in MN
  329. 12:42transactions. How do you see that? For
  330. 12:44me, that is, uh, something crucial,
  331. 12:47right? The uh, thinking through and
  332. 12:50working out, uh, those different
  333. 12:52scenarios, you know. Uh, what is your
  334. 12:55preferred scenario? What are the
  335. 12:58alternatives? Um, what is the impact of
  336. 13:01each of those scenarios? Not just on
  337. 13:03the balance sheet, the PNL, the cash
  338. 13:06flow, uh, dividend, uh,
  339. 13:08distributability, uh, covenant, etc.
  340. 13:11But also broader. Yeah, right? Um,
  341. 13:14really strategically, what will create
  342. 13:17more value
  343. 13:19>> in the long term, in the short term. Uh
  344. 13:22, where is the right moment to start
  345. 13:24doing things, I think is crucial. And
  346. 13:27that is where, uh, finance plays a very
  347. 13:30, very, uh, important role.
  348. 13:32>> Yeah. How far do you go with that? How
  349. 13:34detailed are the scenarios you work out
  350. 13:36, so to speak?
  351. 13:38>> I think you have to go very detailed
  352. 13:40there.
  353. 13:40>> Okay. Building a model, you know, where
  354. 13:44you have a lot of flexibility to run
  355. 13:46different scenarios, but on the other
  356. 13:49hand, also being able to take a step
  357. 13:51back, you know, so as not to lose the
  358. 13:53big picture,
  359. 13:54>> and always
  360. 13:56>> thinking four or five steps ahead and
  361. 13:58not just one or two steps ahead.
  362. 14:00>> Yeah.
  363. 14:01>> Huh? Um, so it is something very
  364. 14:03multidimensional, not purely financial,
  365. 14:06and I find that very fascinating. It is
  366. 14:09also not something you do alone. It is
  367. 14:12something you do with colleagues and
  368. 14:14the CEO to
  369. 14:15>> work out what the best steps are, and
  370. 14:17then ultimately have to take that to a
  371. 14:19board of directors to be, let's say,
  372. 14:21informed there
  373. 14:25>> about the direction you are heading.
  374. 14:27>> How embedded do you need to be in the
  375. 14:29business to do this as CO?
  376. 14:31>> Um, of course, you have to be close
  377. 14:33enough to the business to be involved,
  378. 14:35but you also have to be able to step
  379. 14:37back. How do you actually maintain that
  380. 14:39balance? That isn't always easy, is it?
  381. 14:42And I am by nature someone who likes to
  382. 14:44understand all the details and all the
  383. 14:46drivers very well, but I think
  384. 14:49>> just making time every now and then to
  385. 14:52—without spreadsheets, you know—
  386. 14:54just think about what the pros, cons,
  387. 14:57>> yeah,
  388. 14:59>> bigger picture items of a possible
  389. 15:01scenario are, you know,
  390. 15:03>> that helps, you know. And having a
  391. 15:05fantastic team. Bright is crucial in
  392. 15:07that regard. Yes, because if you can't
  393. 15:11rely on a team, then you also won't
  394. 15:14have the time to build in that
  395. 15:15reflection or to start working on those
  396. 15:18big programs, so to speak, or scenarios
  397. 15:20. Right, so having someone there who
  398. 15:24really guarantees that day-to-day 100%,
  399. 15:27someone you can trust blindly,
  400. 15:31>> is crucial, I think, to allow yourself
  401. 15:34to, to take a bit, yes, a step back to
  402. 15:36maintain more of that helicopter view.
  403. 15:40>> Yes, fantastic. Uh, just a moment,
  404. 15:43we're going to take a short break, and
  405. 15:45after that I'm particularly curious
  406. 15:46about the story surrounding the sale of
  407. 15:49Savery. I am so proud to CFL Studios.
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  419. 16:22at CF studios.be.
  420. 16:28>> Welcome back to the CO podcast. My
  421. 16:30guest today is Ef Renier, CFO of What
  422. 16:33Cooking. Just before the break, we were
  423. 16:35talking about how a CFO needs to think
  424. 16:37strategically. I am naturally very
  425. 16:42curious about, well, the redesign of
  426. 16:44your group, and how the sale of your
  427. 16:46savory division went. Can you walk me
  428. 16:51through how that went for you as CFO? I
  429. 16:55>> think first and foremost, you naturally
  430. 16:57need to have alignment with the Board
  431. 16:59of Directors, the CEO, and the broader
  432. 17:01team regarding the direction you want
  433. 17:03to take. In that regard, I think that
  434. 17:06scenario analysis we talked about
  435. 17:08earlier is very important—
  436. 17:12>> to really work out what the impact of
  437. 17:14each of the possible scenarios is on
  438. 17:16the company—and to develop more than
  439. 17:18one scenario so that you have something
  440. 17:20to fall back on, should it not happen,
  441. 17:22so that you are prepared. For example,
  442. 17:28we ultimately first tried to acquire
  443. 17:30our biggest competitor in that savory
  444. 17:32business in the Benelux. Imperials
  445. 17:35Tegenman. Uh, we worked on that for a
  446. 17:37very long time, you know. It could have
  447. 17:39been a fantastic deal, but it
  448. 17:41>> ran into objections, you know, with the
  449. 17:43competition authorities, you know,
  450. 17:45which is why we ultimately called off
  451. 17:47the transaction, you know. But
  452. 17:49fortunately, we already had a number of
  453. 17:51alternatives, uh, I was talking about
  454. 17:52scenarios, so we
  455. 17:53>> worked them out. And then we said, okay
  456. 17:56, if we can't improve the profitability
  457. 17:58of that business that way, you know, uh
  458. 18:00, what is the best option for both the
  459. 18:02savory business and the ready meals
  460. 18:04business? And that was actually a sale
  461. 18:07of the savory business to, let's say,
  462. 18:10>> allow that business to take further
  463. 18:12steps and further improve profitability
  464. 18:14.
  465. 18:15>> Was that the motivation to sell the
  466. 18:17savory business? Was that the
  467. 18:18motivation for that? Yes, we just
  468. 18:22wanted to be sure that the two, uh,
  469. 18:24branches we were active in—savory and
  470. 18:27ready meals—were given the chance to
  471. 18:29grow and improve profitability, you
  472. 18:31know. So a sale allowed them, you know,
  473. 18:36to take further steps,
  474. 18:42>> and allowed the existing lagging
  475. 18:44business—readymails—to continue
  476. 18:46growing, so to speak, through
  477. 18:48acquisitions but also organically, you
  478. 18:50know, and gave us the necessary
  479. 18:52financial headroom to make those
  480. 18:54investments, you know. So, a bit of the
  481. 18:59oxygen a company needs. And I’ve
  482. 19:01sometimes compared it to, you know,
  483. 19:03when you have two children; you want
  484. 19:05the best for those two children.
  485. 19:07>> Yeah.
  486. 19:11>> Um, and the best solution, you know,
  487. 19:13when plan A didn't work was to, so to
  488. 19:16speak, hand over the meal business to
  489. 19:18someone else to let it grow further,
  490. 19:20and then invest heavily ourselves in
  491. 19:22the meals, you know, to broaden our
  492. 19:24portfolio. Geographical broadening, you
  493. 19:31know, partly through M and also partly
  494. 19:34by growing organically. We are working
  495. 19:37on a completely new plant in Poland.
  496. 19:41>> We probably wouldn't have been able to
  497. 19:43realize that
  498. 19:45>> without that strategic step.
  499. 19:48>> What role does a CFO actually play
  500. 19:50throughout that process? I think that
  501. 19:54the CFO, just like in many other
  502. 19:56decisions, has a fairly central and
  503. 19:58connecting role.
  504. 20:00>> Yes.
  505. 20:01>> Whereby you are naturally going to put
  506. 20:02a lot of time into the preparation,
  507. 20:04right? For me, every transaction,
  508. 20:07whether it is buying or selling a
  509. 20:09company, is 80%preparation and then 20%
  510. 20:12execution. And it really starts, right,
  511. 20:16because obviously it doesn't stop there
  512. 20:18. It is really doing that thorough
  513. 20:21preparation. So that you are, let's say
  514. 20:26, ready on all fronts, that the
  515. 20:28organization is ready, that there is
  516. 20:30alignment, to then ultimately, yes,
  517. 20:32take the next step.
  518. 20:35>> Yes. Yes. There is a bigger transaction
  519. 20:39, so to speak. You have become...based.
  520. 20:43Based on your past experience, I think
  521. 20:45that you are the right man for the job.
  522. 20:47What was that experience like for you,
  523. 20:50>> actually? With that listing, you know,
  524. 20:52if I'm being very honest, the role of
  525. 20:54finance is a bit more limited,
  526. 20:56>> right? You report to a great many
  527. 20:58financials. So the market already has
  528. 21:00financial data, uh, and just a little
  529. 21:03bit more, so to speak.
  530. 21:05>> And the bidder is basically doing their
  531. 21:07own homework, right? The role of the
  532. 21:09CFO and especially of the lead.
  533. 21:11>> You are sitting on the selling side, of
  534. 21:13course, as it were;
  535. 21:14>> you are sitting a bit...it's a bit like
  536. 21:16Switzerland, isn't it? You have to be
  537. 21:18able to maintain that neutrality
  538. 21:19between the majority shareholder, which
  539. 21:21in this case was the bidder.
  540. 21:23>> Yes.
  541. 21:24>> And the public, right, that a portion
  542. 21:27was invested in some cooking. Um, so
  543. 21:30the bidder is doing their homework,
  544. 21:33right, and has their advisors. You are
  545. 21:37trying, right, based on a long-term
  546. 21:39plan that fortunately already existed,
  547. 21:41to have the valuation assessed by
  548. 21:43someone who provides a fairness opinion
  549. 21:45. So, an independent expert who gives
  550. 21:48that fairness opinion on the valuation
  551. 21:51of the company. And you sit a bit in
  552. 21:54between there as CFO,
  553. 21:55>> right? But always in a supporting role,
  554. 21:58so to speak, for, uh, yes, that
  555. 22:00independent shareholder, right, to go
  556. 22:03and uh, guard that fairness. So, of
  557. 22:05course, it is crucial that you have a
  558. 22:07long-term plan with sufficient detail,
  559. 22:10right, sufficient credibility, and
  560. 22:12substantiated in a solid manner. But
  561. 22:15otherwise, I think the role of finance
  562. 22:17is a lot less than, for example, in a
  563. 22:19listing.
  564. 22:20>> Yes.
  565. 22:21>> Yes. If you compare it to the listing
  566. 22:23we did in the US—uh,
  567. 22:24>> that is a much heavier process, you
  568. 22:27mean? A
  569. 22:28>> US listing is a much heavier process,
  570. 22:30right, where you actually—uh, go from
  571. 22:33a situation where you have internal
  572. 22:35reporting and have to create a very
  573. 22:37extensive—uh, prospectus. Much more
  574. 22:41extensive than the prospectus for a
  575. 22:42listing. Hm
  576. 22:43>> hm, right, where there are also many
  577. 22:45more legal opinions involved. So there,
  578. 22:48the role of finance—uh, yes, the
  579. 22:50preparation phase you need is a lot
  580. 22:53longer and—uh, the road to get there
  581. 22:55is a lot steeper.
  582. 22:57>> Okay.
  583. 23:03>> Now, if we zoom back in on what's
  584. 23:05cooking today—um, the group has been
  585. 23:07massively restructured. Um, how has
  586. 23:10that changed for you and what kind of
  587. 23:12impact does it actually have on your
  588. 23:14finance department?
  589. 23:16>> It obviously has a huge impact on all
  590. 23:18central services, right, including
  591. 23:21finance, but certainly on IT too. If
  592. 23:24you think, uh, the, yes, the connection
  593. 23:27between those two, uh, divisions or
  594. 23:29business units, uh-wise.
  595. 23:32>> And then you have to separate that;
  596. 23:34that is obviously not easy, is it? So
  597. 23:37it is important, I think, to do a good
  598. 23:39carve-out. And for that, you need,
  599. 23:42again, preparation, preparation,
  600. 23:44preparation, and good people,
  601. 23:46>> because without them, it won't work.
  602. 23:47>> And then, of course, you have to make
  603. 23:49the shift, right. You have
  604. 23:52>> more tasks that you have to assign to
  605. 23:54the same person in order to, uh, yes,
  606. 23:57be able to handle it cost-wise. And you
  607. 24:00also have to—the whole organization
  608. 24:02actually has to make a mindshift, right
  609. 24:05. Our savory branch was actually a
  610. 24:07branch with very little, uh, organic
  611. 24:09growth. In Readymals, much more organic
  612. 24:13growth. So you have to be somewhat
  613. 24:15defensively offensive, right; you
  614. 24:17become a bit of a growth company.
  615. 24:20>> And that does cause a certain switch,
  616. 24:22right, that the entire organization has
  617. 24:24to make.
  618. 24:27>> Um, and communicating that well. That
  619. 24:30is, that isn't always easy. And
  620. 24:33fortunately, we have a good team, a CEO
  621. 24:36, and a broader team to carry that out
  622. 24:38and keep the organization focused on
  623. 24:41that new—yes,
  624. 24:43>> changed—goal, let's say, the new
  625. 24:46strategic direction.
  626. 24:47>> Yes. And specifically for your finance
  627. 24:50team, which one? Well, you probably had
  628. 24:53to implement a certain form of
  629. 24:55transformation to move from the larger
  630. 24:57group to a most focused one. How did
  631. 25:00you do that? But again, it starts with
  632. 25:03a good team, right? And people who have
  633. 25:05the necessary flexibility to switch
  634. 25:07gears, right? Just one example. We had
  635. 25:10a tax manager and a Treasury manager.
  636. 25:13>> Yes. As a smaller entity, you can't
  637. 25:15afford both anymore, right? So then you
  638. 25:18have to somehow ensure that we can
  639. 25:20bring that together, right? And now our
  640. 25:23tax manager is also a Treasury manager.
  641. 25:25Yes. Um, and everyone has really
  642. 25:28embraced that change in the role, so to
  643. 25:30speak, right? Started
  644. 25:32>> delving into it. Um, it does
  645. 25:34>> make it more interesting, because
  646. 25:36you're actually moving from a narrow
  647. 25:38role to a broader role.
  648. 25:39>> Makes it very fascinating, but also
  649. 25:41challenging of course, right? Because,
  650. 25:43uh,
  651. 25:44>> yeah, the transfer pricing uh issues
  652. 25:46aren't going away, are they? So you
  653. 25:49have to structure the day quite
  654. 25:50differently.
  655. 25:51>> Yes. But fortunately, I have a
  656. 25:53fantastic team, you know, that is going
  657. 25:56to respond to that, that has helped
  658. 25:58really hard to make that carvout
  659. 25:59possible, you know, to let
  660. 26:01>> the disentanglement, so to speak, of
  661. 26:04those two businesses
  662. 26:06>> proceed in a good, constructive,
  663. 26:08positive way,
  664. 26:11>> without the base business getting
  665. 26:12distracted—because that is, that is
  666. 26:14always a risk, of course—
  667. 26:17>> and at the same time, they are going to
  668. 26:19embrace that broader role and still
  669. 26:22keep moving forward during that process
  670. 26:24, for example, implementing new AP uh,
  671. 26:27automation software, etc. Because you
  672. 26:29can't stand still, can you? You really
  673. 26:32have to keep up.
  674. 26:33>> No. Yes.
  675. 26:34>> Uh, that is challenging. But thanks
  676. 26:36>> to change management, this is quite a
  677. 26:38lot for your team to handle all those
  678. 26:40processes—you go from large to
  679. 26:41smaller process changes. That is quite
  680. 26:43a lot in terms of change management.
  681. 26:45>> Yes, absolutely. And uh, and yes, it is
  682. 26:48a lot, isn't it? And the risk is that,
  683. 26:50uh, yeah, that people, let's say, won't
  684. 26:52be able to see the wood for the trees
  685. 26:54anymore.
  686. 26:54>> Yeah.
  687. 26:55>> And so it is good every now and then to
  688. 26:57, uh, to also pause and look back and
  689. 26:59see, okay, what have we actually
  690. 27:01achieved?
  691. 27:02>> Right, and then also to determine, okay
  692. 27:04, what are we going to do and what
  693. 27:06might we do a little later.
  694. 27:08>> Yeah.
  695. 27:08>> To ensure that we, uh, stay focused as
  696. 27:11a team.
  697. 27:11>> Stay. Yeah. Amazing. EV. I am
  698. 27:14particularly grateful. uh, for, uh, yes
  699. 27:16, showing us the way and for being able
  700. 27:18to realize the entire transformation
  701. 27:19that you have, uh, been able to realize
  702. 27:21. I always end with the same question.
  703. 27:23What other passions do you have?
  704. 27:24>> But I, uh, I like being outdoors when
  705. 27:26I'm not, uh, when I'm not working, you
  706. 27:28know. Then, uh, then I like working
  707. 27:30with my hands. I have, uh, I have
  708. 27:32horses. Uh, so horseback riding helps.
  709. 27:35When you are riding, you can't think of
  710. 27:37anything else than, uh, the horseback
  711. 27:39riding. So, to clear the head. And on
  712. 27:42the other hand, I have some sheep and
  713. 27:43my own vegetables that I grow. When
  714. 27:46you're busy there—that is actually,
  715. 27:48uh, you know—I often listen to a
  716. 27:50podcast and meanwhile I'm working with
  717. 27:52my hands, and sometimes it's a nice
  718. 27:55moment to, uh, to think about those
  719. 27:57strategic issues. Then you
  720. 27:58automatically take the time, I think,
  721. 28:00to, uh, to philosophize a bit about
  722. 28:03what if, uh, etc. So, uh, yes, but I
  723. 28:05really like being outdoors.
  724. 28:08>> Uh, have any
  725. 28:09>> good ideas emerged while, uh, horseback
  726. 28:12riding or, uh...
  727. 28:13>> But actually not while horseback riding
  728. 28:15, right? Because if I were to think
  729. 28:16about that, things would go wrong.
  730. 28:18>> I'm not a fantastic rider, uh, Bright.
  731. 28:21So it would definitely go wrong if I,
  732. 28:23uh, if I think too much about something
  733. 28:26while horseback riding, but when I'm
  734. 28:28mowing the grass, then, uh, that works
  735. 28:30perfectly fine, right?
  736. 28:31>> So, uh, yes, then sometimes, uh, ideas
  737. 28:35do come,
  738. 28:36>> and sometimes very creative ideas,
  739. 28:38let's say.
  740. 28:38>> Okay, great. Thank you very much. It
  741. 28:41was a very good conversation and see
  742. 28:43you soon.
  743. 28:43>> Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, what
  744. 28:47makes this conversation immediately
  745. 28:49apparent is that the strategic redesign
  746. 28:51of a company goes much further than
  747. 28:53selling an activity or adjusting an
  748. 28:55organizational structure. A company
  749. 28:58transforming approximately 1 billion in
  750. 29:00revenue into less than 500 million does
  751. 29:02not simply become smaller. It must
  752. 29:06redefine what it stands for, which
  753. 29:08activities it creates, and what
  754. 29:10organization is needed to enable the
  755. 29:12next phase. The CF plays a central role
  756. 29:16in this. Finance helps to sharpen
  757. 29:19strategic options, makes the
  758. 29:20consequences of each scenario visible,
  759. 29:23and supports the company during the
  760. 29:25transaction. But perhaps the hardest
  761. 29:29work begins after that: realigning
  762. 29:31systems, processes, cash management,
  763. 29:33and competencies with the company that
  764. 29:36remains. Finance therefore does not
  765. 29:40stand alongside strategic redesign;
  766. 29:42finance is at its core. Thank you for
  767. 29:46watching this episode of the CV podcast
  768. 29:48. Next week, we will once again welcome
  769. 29:51a sharp CFO to our studios to inform,
  770. 29:53challenge, and who knows, inspire you.
  771. 29:56See you next week. Next week in the CO
  772. 30:03Playbookier CO of Cooking.

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