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פרשת חיי שרה • הרב ראובן ששון • עבד אברהם ורבקה - בין ביטול לעשייה — Transcript

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  1. 0:08Well, hello and greetings to everyone,
  2. 0:10to the rabbis, and to the dear and
  3. 0:12beloved public.
  4. 0:14Uh,
  5. 0:17We are in the Torah portion of Chayei
  6. 0:19Sarah, and I would like to touch upon
  7. 0:21the observation of two central figures
  8. 0:22in the portion that the Torah dwells
  9. 0:24upon.
  10. 0:30These are Eliezer, the servant of
  11. 0:32Abraham, and Rebecca; to try and observe
  12. 0:34the differences between them, as each of
  13. 0:36them expresses a different aspect of
  14. 0:38serving God, and together they represent
  15. 0:40the complete level of serving God.
  16. 0:47These are very fundamental and important
  17. 0:49matters for the life of the people of
  18. 0:51Israel, and it is not for nothing that
  19. 0:53this portion dwells on them at length,
  20. 0:55as Rashi brings on this matter; yes,
  21. 0:57describing it at great length.
  22. 1:00Rabbi Acha said: "The mundane talk of
  23. 1:01the servants of the patriarchs is more
  24. 1:03beautiful than the Torah [study] of the
  25. 1:05sons, for the passage of Eliezer...
  26. 1:06thank you very much, the passage of
  27. 1:08Eliezer is doubled in the Torah, and
  28. 1:09many fundamental laws of the Torah were
  29. 1:11only given by implication." Yes, there
  30. 1:13are things that are like mountains
  31. 1:14hanging by a hair. Take the Sabbath, all
  32. 1:16the forbidden labors are learned from
  33. 1:18the analogy to the Tabernacle, yet the
  34. 1:20Torah barely detailed the prohibitions
  35. 1:22of the Sabbath, even though these are
  36. 1:23things that are the life of the people
  37. 1:25of Israel, the Sabbath and its laws. But
  38. 1:27yes, the Torah dwelt at great length
  39. 1:29specifically on this story here, the
  40. 1:31talk of the servants of the patriarchs.
  41. 1:36It is clear and simple that the meaning
  42. 1:38of this, that it is "beautiful," means
  43. 1:40it is very, very significant for our
  44. 1:42lives, and we must draw from these
  45. 1:43foundations that appear here in the
  46. 1:45portion a rooted and fundamental way of
  47. 1:47life.
  48. 1:51Therefore, we must look at these
  49. 1:53portions through the lens of: How do we
  50. 1:55translate and draw conclusions from them
  51. 1:57regarding our own lives?
  52. 1:58That is the whole meaning of the Torah,
  53. 2:00which is why it is called "Torah" and
  54. 2:02not "wisdom" because it is a guide; it
  55. 2:04comes to instruct us on the path they
  56. 2:06should walk and the deeds they should do
  57. 2:07.
  58. 2:08This is the deep meaning of the Torah,
  59. 2:10and therefore we need to look at all the
  60. 2:12portions of the Torah, and if the Torah
  61. 2:14dwells on something at length—then
  62. 2:16apparently there are even more important
  63. 2:17messages here for our lives, which is
  64. 2:19why the Torah chose to dwell on it, and
  65. 2:21we must look very closely and see what
  66. 2:23it teaches us.
  67. 2:26So before we enter into these two
  68. 2:28figures, I want to just open with a
  69. 2:30matter we have already mentioned several
  70. 2:32times, but it is very important to
  71. 2:33repeat it, and it is always relevant in
  72. 2:35the life of the people of Israel, in
  73. 2:37every era and also in our current time.
  74. 2:41And that is that we see that essentially
  75. 2:43Abraham our father sends his servant,
  76. 2:45his servant Eliezer. In the Torah, the
  77. 2:47name Eliezer is not written. That is how
  78. 2:49our Sages taught us.
  79. 2:51Eliezer, Abraham sent him to bring a
  80. 2:53wife for Isaac.
  81. 2:57This mission is a fateful mission like
  82. 2:59no other.
  83. 3:00Because, in essence, the choice of the
  84. 3:02mother of the House of Israel is
  85. 3:04something you cannot take lightly. She
  86. 3:05is a mother, certainly, she is at home
  87. 3:08with the children, she raises them, she
  88. 3:10teaches them, she influences them. Such
  89. 3:12a deep influence.
  90. 3:14So it is clear that we are talking here
  91. 3:16...that Abraham our father gives Eliezer
  92. 3:19a fateful mission, and this is entirely
  93. 3:21a wonder: How can one trust a human
  94. 3:23being to do such a thing?
  95. 3:26Abraham our father, you see that Eliezer
  96. 3:28knows how to "leap the path," so you too
  97. 3:30will "leap the path"! "And I came today
  98. 3:32to the spring"—he performed a miraculous
  99. 3:33leap of the path. Well, so Abraham is
  100. 3:35old, advanced in years, alright, later
  101. 3:37he added a wife there Keturah, took her
  102. 3:39, had children, so why not make a
  103. 3:41shortcut and bring her yourself! Why are
  104. 3:43you giving this to me, Eliezer? Yes,
  105. 3:45this is a mission.
  106. 3:47And we see the answer to this in the
  107. 3:49words of Abraham our father himself.
  108. 3:53When Eliezer asks Abraham, he says to
  109. 3:55him: Yes, what if the woman won't follow
  110. 3:57me?
  111. 4:00I am going to your family, but maybe she
  112. 4:02won't agree to go?
  113. 4:03What will I do?
  114. 4:05So what do I do when something doesn't
  115. 4:06work in this system?
  116. 4:08You sent me, now I am facing a broken
  117. 4:10trough, I don't know what to do here.
  118. 4:12The trough was full, not broken, yes, so
  119. 4:14what should I do?
  120. 4:18So Abraham gives a very deep answer, he
  121. 4:20tells him this: He said to him, "The
  122. 4:22Lord, before whom I have walked, will
  123. 4:24send His angel with you and make your
  124. 4:26journey successful, and you shall take a
  125. 4:28wife for my son from my family and from
  126. 4:30my father's house."
  127. 4:33Yes, the Lord will make you successful.
  128. 4:37And this is when he tells the story to
  129. 4:39Laban and Bethuel, he says this verse.
  130. 4:43There is much to observe regarding the
  131. 4:45differences between when the Torah
  132. 4:47describes the event and how Eliezer
  133. 4:48later describes it in his own words.
  134. 4:51So perhaps we can touch upon a few
  135. 4:53points. I am returning to the event
  136. 4:55itself. What does, what does Abraham say
  137. 4:57? He said to him, "Abraham said to him,
  138. 4:59'Beware that you do not take my son back
  139. 5:01there.
  140. 5:02The Lord, God of heaven, who took me
  141. 5:04from my father's house and from the land
  142. 5:06of my birth, and who spoke to me, and
  143. 5:08who swore to me, saying," To your seed I
  144. 5:10will give this land. "'""He will send
  145. 5:12His angel before you, and you shall take
  146. 5:14a wife for my son from there." What is
  147. 5:15he saying to him here? Why does he need
  148. 5:17to tell him "The Lord, God of heaven"?
  149. 5:19He could have said, "took me from my
  150. 5:20father's house,""swore to me,""spoke to
  151. 5:22me": "To your seed I will give this land
  152. 5:24."
  153. 5:25He will send, simply, because to fulfill
  154. 5:27this oath of "to your seed I will give
  155. 5:29this land," the wife needs to be worthy
  156. 5:31of Isaac, for all the matters of the
  157. 5:33patriarchs.
  158. 5:34Because the Land of Israel is not just
  159. 5:36anything, it is a spiritual, moral,
  160. 5:38divine land, where it is impossible for
  161. 5:40a nation to be distorted in its root
  162. 5:41qualities because it married someone who
  163. 5:43doesn't belong and isn't worthy;
  164. 5:45otherwise, the nation of Israel could
  165. 5:47not fulfill its mission.
  166. 5:48So the God who took me and swore to me,
  167. 5:50He will continue to be with you.
  168. 5:53And here there is a very significant
  169. 5:55precision that Rashi points out.
  170. 5:57When he says at the beginning, when he
  171. 5:59made him swear, he tells him, "And I
  172. 6:01will make you swear by the Lord, God of
  173. 6:02heaven and God of the earth, that you
  174. 6:04will not take."
  175. 6:06He added "God of the earth." But when he
  176. 6:08describes it to him later, he says, "
  177. 6:10The Lord, God of heaven," as if to say I
  178. 6:12will omit "God of the earth."
  179. 6:15Rashi says, until He took me, He was
  180. 6:17only God of heaven.
  181. 6:19After He took me, He was also recognized
  182. 6:21as God of the earth. Well, now this is a
  183. 6:23lesson in theology, a bit of
  184. 6:25hair-splitting, God of heaven, God of—
  185. 6:27what does it matter? So here lies a very
  186. 6:29deep matter.
  187. 6:32All the nations, the whole world, there
  188. 6:35were many perceptions and religions that
  189. 6:37, for them, there is a God, but God—His
  190. 6:39territory is beyond the natural world.
  191. 6:43It is not found here within human
  192. 6:45affairs, perhaps as the verse says: Yes
  193. 6:47, the heavens belong to the Lord, and He
  194. 6:49gave the earth to man.
  195. 6:51The Lord is in the heavens; He sits in
  196. 6:53heaven, and He can intervene at times by
  197. 6:55performing miracles—that is something
  198. 6:57heavenly that disrupts nature.
  199. 7:01He can take control here with power and
  200. 7:03force through some miracle, but nature
  201. 7:05itself, which is the matter of the earth
  202. 7:07, earthly life, is something emptied of
  203. 7:09divine presence.
  204. 7:12It is a natural matter, as we know it in
  205. 7:14our language.
  206. 7:15If you look now through the lens of what
  207. 7:17is happening in the world—what is
  208. 7:19happening in the world is a product of
  209. 7:20people, human thoughts, and human
  210. 7:22schemes.
  211. 7:23This one wants this, that one wants that
  212. 7:25; some president of Iran wants this, and
  213. 7:28a president of...that is to say, wants
  214. 7:30that. And also within the people of
  215. 7:31Israel there are all kinds of forces of
  216. 7:33various kinds, if we may compare, where
  217. 7:35each one wants something else. You look
  218. 7:37, and it all seems to you to be a
  219. 7:38language and a human affair. Where is
  220. 7:40the Holy One, blessed be He? He is in
  221. 7:41heaven, and when does He intervene? When
  222. 7:43He performs a miracle, signs and wonders
  223. 7:45like the parting of the Red Sea and the
  224. 7:47like. This perception empties the
  225. 7:48presence of the Divine from this world.
  226. 7:50And the entire deep innovation of the
  227. 7:52people of Israel is that it was as if
  228. 7:54before that, He was the God of the
  229. 7:56heavens. Abraham our father says. The
  230. 7:58innovation is that since He took me, He
  231. 8:00is the God of the earth. Meaning, that
  232. 8:02the entire deep purpose for which the
  233. 8:03Holy One, blessed be He, created the
  234. 8:05world is to show that there is none else
  235. 8:06besides Him. And "there is none else
  236. 8:07besides Him" means within a reality
  237. 8:09where it seemingly appears that there is
  238. 8:10someone else besides Him. That is the
  239. 8:12innovation of "none else besides Him"—
  240. 8:14to see Him within the natural order and
  241. 8:16understand that, in the deepest depths
  242. 8:18of what occurs in the world, everything
  243. 8:19is guided by a supreme divine hand.
  244. 8:22As Ramban writes at the end of Parashat
  245. 8:24Bo, a person has no share in the Torah
  246. 8:26of Moses unless they know that we have
  247. 8:28no such thing as "nature"; everything is
  248. 8:30hidden miracles clothed in the ways of
  249. 8:32nature.
  250. 8:33The hand of God rolls everything along
  251. 8:35within our actions and our efforts, but
  252. 8:37the Holy One, blessed be He, is present
  253. 8:39in everything and acts through
  254. 8:41everything, and there is none else
  255. 8:42besides Him.
  256. 8:44This is the main innovation, and this
  257. 8:46matter is rooted in very, very deep
  258. 8:48concepts in books of mysticism regarding
  259. 8:50the purpose of the creation of the world
  260. 8:52—that the purpose of creation is the
  261. 8:54concept of the Shechinah (Divine
  262. 8:56Presence).
  263. 8:57Whoever wants to look into the
  264. 8:58introduction to "Orot Yisrael HaMevorach
  265. 9:00," which we were privileged to publish a
  266. 9:02few months ago, will find this issue
  267. 9:04slightly expanded in our introduction.
  268. 9:07The Shechinah is the revelation of
  269. 9:09Divinity that dwells within this world;
  270. 9:11that is the meaning of "to dwell," to be
  271. 9:13one within the other—that is, the One
  272. 9:15who fills all worlds, that the Holy One
  273. 9:17, blessed be He, is in the depths of our
  274. 9:19lives and, through His providence,
  275. 9:21guides everything.
  276. 9:23This is the core, the foundational
  277. 9:25principle of the faith of Israel: to
  278. 9:26know that our very lives are directed by
  279. 9:28a divine hand and to walk with God
  280. 9:30within the routines of our lives.
  281. 9:33This is what Abraham says to Eliezer,
  282. 9:34and that is why he tells him there is no
  283. 9:36coincidence here.
  284. 9:38You think that when I send you, it is
  285. 9:40just a matter of Laban and Bethuel and
  286. 9:42what this one or that one wants?
  287. 9:44It depends on the God of Heaven and the
  288. 9:46God of Earth; He is the one who leads
  289. 9:47everything.
  290. 9:49He will send His angel, and He will lead
  291. 9:51you, and He will guide you. Trust in Him
  292. 9:53, lean on Him, cleave to Him.
  293. 9:55This is the source of strength and the
  294. 9:57anchor for the people of Israel
  295. 9:59throughout the generations, where we
  296. 10:01sometimes see mountains and valleys—
  297. 10:02certainly in the period of the harsh
  298. 10:04exile when powerful empires rose against
  299. 10:06us, and we were truly few, without a
  300. 10:08land, without a state, without an army,
  301. 10:10without power.
  302. 10:12Scattered, not gathered together. And
  303. 10:14there were so many who sought our harm,
  304. 10:16and we cleaved to the Holy One, blessed
  305. 10:18be He—again, we are approaching Hanukkah
  306. 10:20—we cleaved to the Holy One, blessed be
  307. 10:22He, and He showed us His goodness, His
  308. 10:23providence, and His protection over us.
  309. 10:25This is the fundamental point. And
  310. 10:27therefore, we must always know how to
  311. 10:29look at reality with eyes of faith. Not
  312. 10:31, God forbid, to remove the Holy One,
  313. 10:33blessed be He, from the situation. Not
  314. 10:35to think that everything is conducted
  315. 10:36here by some kind of roulette. That is
  316. 10:38the whims of human beings.
  317. 10:40Now, from this, a question arises.
  318. 10:43If so, if the Holy One, blessed be He,
  319. 10:45leads and guides everything, then why do
  320. 10:47we need to act and do things? May the
  321. 10:50Almighty, how will it be?
  322. 10:52He will send His angel. Why is there a
  323. 10:54need to send Eliezer at all?
  324. 10:56After all, if the Holy One, blessed be
  325. 10:58He, leads everything, then He would also
  326. 11:00bring the woman here. Why is it
  327. 11:02necessary to put in effort? As, by the
  328. 11:04way, we see this thing with Isaac. Isaac
  329. 11:06is in the state of self-nullification
  330. 11:08before God. He converses in the field,
  331. 11:09he prays, as they tell in the Hassidic
  332. 11:11tradition about......the Zohar, the
  333. 11:13Zohar. God sends him food; that is
  334. 11:14nullification to God—I am with the Holy
  335. 11:16One, blessed be He, there is none else
  336. 11:18besides Him, and God takes care of it.
  337. 11:19That is how it was; that is how Isaac
  338. 11:21was; he prays, and they send him the
  339. 11:23woman. There is one whose match comes to
  340. 11:25him—our Sages say this is Isaac—and
  341. 11:27there is one who goes to his match—that
  342. 11:29is Jacob. Jacob expresses the effort,
  343. 11:31effort with all one's might. Isaac
  344. 11:33expresses trust. Isaac is
  345. 11:34self-nullifying before Hashem, "Hashem,
  346. 11:37I pray to You." Therefore, Hashem says
  347. 11:39to him: Do not leave the land, you are a
  348. 11:41whole offering, you are entirely
  349. 11:42attached to Me without any, without any
  350. 11:44interruption, and I sustain, provide for
  351. 11:46you, include you, and look after all
  352. 11:48your needs. That is how Isaac was; Rabbi
  353. 11:50Tzvi Yehuda would say: Isaac was one of
  354. 11:52being acted upon. Yes, he was passive;
  355. 11:54the Holy One, Blessed be He, activates
  356. 11:55him, acts, does, and our father Isaac
  357. 11:57was one of being acted upon. Abraham and
  358. 11:59Jacob were active, they were dominant.
  359. 12:02But still, seemingly, there is truly
  360. 12:04room to come and ask: Why is it
  361. 12:05necessary to act? After all, if the Holy
  362. 12:07One, Blessed be He, is present within
  363. 12:09nature just as He is present in the
  364. 12:10heavens, if He is present within the
  365. 12:11earth, then everything will be for the
  366. 12:12best. The Holy One, Blessed be He,
  367. 12:14orchestrates everything. He spoke
  368. 12:15goodness for Israel and He wants to
  369. 12:17bring us to our land and to our
  370. 12:18wholeness. So surely He will orchestrate
  371. 12:20it this way, so what for? One must act.
  372. 12:23This tension is essentially the tension
  373. 12:25that is clarified between the two
  374. 12:27figures.
  375. 12:28Eliezer and Rebecca.
  376. 12:30Eliezer is completely in
  377. 12:32self-nullification before Hashem.
  378. 12:35Rebecca is completely in dominance and
  379. 12:37action, and these are essentially the
  380. 12:39two poles that one must learn how to
  381. 12:40connect together.
  382. 12:43Before we enter into this, I will just
  383. 12:45say I asked one question: why exert
  384. 12:47effort?
  385. 12:48On the other hand, there is also the
  386. 12:50opposite point, which is: when a person
  387. 12:52exerts effort, and acts, and does
  388. 12:54because he sees that Hashem wants us to
  389. 12:56act through the ways of nature, then he
  390. 12:58can act and do; but to forget the Master
  391. 13:00of the Universe and say "what is this?"
  392. 13:02What does this have to do with the Holy
  393. 13:03One, Blessed be He? What does this have
  394. 13:05to do with the Holy One, Blessed be He?
  395. 13:06What, what is this...what does it matter
  396. 13:08?
  397. 13:09There was once a wealthy, important man
  398. 13:12who started to become observant, and his
  399. 13:14plane, his helicopter, was in the area
  400. 13:16of Russia, and his helicopter, his, had
  401. 13:18...it had a malfunction in mid-air.
  402. 13:21And the pilot, with special
  403. 13:23resourcefulness—like the...and recently
  404. 13:25there were the stories in Dubai—with
  405. 13:27special resourcefulness, they succeeded
  406. 13:29, he succeeded in landing the plane. Now
  407. 13:31, anyone who looks with natural eyes
  408. 13:33says: all the credit goes to...the
  409. 13:35dedicated guys who took control of the
  410. 13:38plane and managed to land it 100%.
  411. 13:40They exerted the strongest effort
  412. 13:42possible, thank God.
  413. 13:44Is the Holy One, Blessed be He, present
  414. 13:46here in the picture? Certainly, He is.
  415. 13:51There is such precise timing of events
  416. 13:53here that it is nothing but the hand of
  417. 13:54Hashem clothing itself within the people
  418. 13:56of Israel, within our providence.
  419. 14:01So, then the question arises: what is
  420. 14:03the relationship between this trust and
  421. 14:05this effort?
  422. 14:06In doing so, I want to approach the
  423. 14:08figures and try to clarify this.
  424. 14:10Eliezer, Abraham’s servant; we begin
  425. 14:13with him.
  426. 14:15We see in him that he is completely
  427. 14:17passive.
  428. 14:19He arrives, first of all: "And I came
  429. 14:20today to the spring." He didn’t even
  430. 14:22have the trouble of walking—the way was
  431. 14:24shortened for him. He arrives, and then
  432. 14:26he arrives and he doesn't check and
  433. 14:28investigate and act too much; he speaks
  434. 14:30with the Holy One, Blessed be He: "And
  435. 14:32he said: Hashem, God of my master
  436. 14:34Abraham, grant me good fortune today,
  437. 14:36and perform kindness with my master
  438. 14:38Abraham." Behold, I stand by the water
  439. 14:39spring, and the daughters of the men of
  440. 14:41the city come out to draw water. And it
  441. 14:43shall be that the young woman to whom I
  442. 14:44say, "Please let down your jar that I
  443. 14:45may drink," and she says, "Drink, and I
  444. 14:46will also water your camels"—let her be
  445. 14:48the one whom You have appointed for Your
  446. 14:49servant, for Isaac; and by this I will
  447. 14:50know that You have shown kindness to my
  448. 14:51master. And before I had finished
  449. 14:53speaking, behold, Rebecca came out, who
  450. 14:54was born to Bethuel, son of Milcah, the
  451. 14:56wife of Nahor, Abraham’s brother. And
  452. 14:57our Sages said: Behold, this is the good
  453. 14:59young woman, and so on. And then the
  454. 15:01whole matter of her running and acting,
  455. 15:03before he finished speaking—before he
  456. 15:04finished speaking, yes? "While I am
  457. 15:06speaking and I shall hear," what is this
  458. 15:08? Truly wondrous.
  459. 15:10Now, if for example, an ordinary person
  460. 15:12says about himself: If someone tells me
  461. 15:14, "Bless me regarding something," and I
  462. 15:16bless him, and in a second I say, "Look
  463. 15:18, I got a call, this business is done
  464. 15:20immediately!"—What would happen to me?
  465. 15:22Getting a bit carried away, ah...
  466. 15:24goodness, I start feeling like the Baba
  467. 15:26Sali, little by little, on the way, I
  468. 15:28start fantasizing all sorts of things
  469. 15:30about myself, right? What happens to
  470. 15:32Eliezer, Abraham's servant? He is not
  471. 15:34the issue at all the whole time; he is
  472. 15:36nothing, he is zero! He says: "O Lord,
  473. 15:39God of my master Abraham,"
  474. 15:43Yes? You, You are the God of my master
  475. 15:45Abraham; it is Abraham, it is his merits
  476. 15:48. Yes, and "show kindness to my master
  477. 15:50Abraham"—not to me! What am I at all? I
  478. 15:53am nothing, only my master Abraham. Yes
  479. 15:55, that is later: "Let her be the one You
  480. 15:57have appointed...and by this I will know
  481. 15:59that You have shown kindness to my
  482. 16:00master."
  483. 16:01Excellent. And truly, the Holy One,
  484. 16:03blessed be He, hears his prayer. In a
  485. 16:05moment we will see this point, this
  486. 16:06great value of his true, absolute
  487. 16:07self-nullification. He is nothing in
  488. 16:09himself, zero, he does not credit
  489. 16:11himself; he has the trait of humility,
  490. 16:13he is completely nullified before his
  491. 16:15master.
  492. 16:16But his real test is not here, it is
  493. 16:18after the success—what story does he
  494. 16:20tell now?
  495. 16:21He could say: "I stood and performed
  496. 16:23various unifications and focused on
  497. 16:25several intentions of the AriZal, I
  498. 16:27studied the Tree of Life, and like this
  499. 16:29and here and there, and I said it, and
  500. 16:31it arrived."
  501. 16:32Where did Abraham disappear to? Does he
  502. 16:35take the credit for himself? Does that
  503. 16:36happen to him? What does he say? When he
  504. 16:38tells the story, he stands and says—
  505. 16:43Ah, at the beginning he describes, yes?
  506. 16:45First of all, the very first thing,
  507. 16:47before he opens his mouth to speak: "I
  508. 16:49am Abraham's servant."
  509. 16:52I am a servant; that is who I am. A
  510. 16:54servant is essentially someone who is in
  511. 16:56absolute nullification, he has no ego,
  512. 16:58nothing at all. Ah, he is the long arm.
  513. 17:00Of his master, I am nothing. "I am
  514. 17:02Abraham's servant, and the Lord has
  515. 17:04blessed my master and he has become
  516. 17:06great and He has given him..." and so on
  517. 17:08. "And my master made me swear: Do not
  518. 17:10take..." and so on. And then he says: "
  519. 17:12Perhaps the woman will not follow me."
  520. 17:14So he says: "The Lord, before whom I
  521. 17:15have walked, will send His angel with
  522. 17:17you and prosper your way." Yes, because
  523. 17:18I walked before Him, He will prosper
  524. 17:20your way. And then he states it. Like
  525. 17:22that, he said: When he describes his
  526. 17:24prayer, "O Lord, God of my master
  527. 17:26Abraham," he repeats it word for word.
  528. 17:28He doesn’t change, he doesn't tell
  529. 17:30stories about himself of...miracles of
  530. 17:32what he did. "God of my master Abraham,
  531. 17:34if you would only make my way successful
  532. 17:35, which I am walking on, I will go out,
  533. 17:37" and so on, and she says: "Drink, I
  534. 17:39will also draw for your camels." To my
  535. 17:41heart, and behold Rebekah comes out, and
  536. 17:43so on, and he bows and prostrates: "
  537. 17:45Blessed be the Lord, God of my master
  538. 17:47Abraham, who has guided me in the way of
  539. 17:49truth to take the daughter of my
  540. 17:51master’s brother for his son."
  541. 17:55Yes, once again he emphasizes, it is the
  542. 17:57"God of my master Abraham," I am nothing
  543. 17:59, and this is the great and important
  544. 18:01point that is connected to the whole
  545. 18:03attribute of self-nullification, the
  546. 18:05entire foundation of prayer. After all,
  547. 18:07a person is standing now in prayer
  548. 18:09before the Holy One, blessed be He. We
  549. 18:11are standing in the Mincha prayer now.
  550. 18:13We are praying for things that are
  551. 18:14important to us.
  552. 18:16Many times, our prayer is weak.
  553. 18:19There are several reasons for the
  554. 18:20weakness of prayer.
  555. 18:22But one of the reasons, I think, is a
  556. 18:24very deep reason, it is internal, and we
  557. 18:26don't always recognize it. It is the
  558. 18:28fact that we absolutely do not believe
  559. 18:30that, who am I at all that the Holy One
  560. 18:32, blessed be He, should keep my prayer?
  561. 18:34I am nothing. Me? That the Holy One,
  562. 18:36blessed be He, should...my prayer is a
  563. 18:37joke? Me? I will pray? The Holy One,
  564. 18:39blessed be He, will listen to me? What?
  565. 18:40Why? Who am I, anyway? I am nothing, I
  566. 18:43am nobody.
  567. 18:44And this feeling, that we are small in
  568. 18:46our own eyes, causes us to lack faith in
  569. 18:48prayer—because I am nothing.
  570. 18:51Really, where is the problem?
  571. 18:54That we think we are praying because of
  572. 18:56our own merits.
  573. 18:58I think that I am praying because of my
  574. 19:00stature, and since my stature is
  575. 19:02terrible (begging the pardon of all the
  576. 19:04righteous people here), then there is no
  577. 19:06reason for the Holy One, blessed be He,
  578. 19:08to hear my prayer.
  579. 19:11That is to say, even with that thought
  580. 19:13of supposedly humility, "Who am I that
  581. 19:15the Holy One should hear my prayer," in
  582. 19:17that, an incorrect thought creeps in:
  583. 19:19that the Holy One hears prayer because
  584. 19:21of my merits.
  585. 19:24The Holy One...why do we simply conclude
  586. 19:26the precious and important blessing, the
  587. 19:28blessing of "He who hears prayer"?
  588. 19:30Because You hear the prayer of every
  589. 19:32mouth!
  590. 19:33Every mouth.
  591. 19:34It doesn’t matter—you are righteous, you
  592. 19:37are pious...you, the main thing is that
  593. 19:39you call to God in truth. So actually,
  594. 19:41at what point does the calling to God
  595. 19:42come? In humility. Master of the
  596. 19:45Universe, You are good and do good.
  597. 19:48Even Moses our teacher, whose merits are
  598. 19:50so great and whose power is so great in
  599. 19:52heaven and on earth.
  600. 19:54When he stood before the Holy One,
  601. 19:55blessed be He, in prayer, and he pleaded
  602. 19:57. The Sages say he asked for a gift of
  603. 19:59grace, not based on merits. And in
  604. 20:01contrast, Hezekiah who hung his hope on
  605. 20:03his merits: "Remember me." So the Holy
  606. 20:05One, blessed be He, told him: "I will
  607. 20:07remember for David's sake," and so on.
  608. 20:09Not your merits! Whoever relies on his
  609. 20:11own merit—relies on someone else's, on
  610. 20:13the merits of the forefathers. Moses our
  611. 20:14teacher did not ask based on his merits
  612. 20:16, he came for a gift of grace. It is
  613. 20:18like what is written there in the Gemara
  614. 20:19: "Sustain me like the raven and like
  615. 20:20the dog"—Master of the Universe, You
  616. 20:22give to the ravens, You give to the dogs
  617. 20:23, give to me too! What, am I also a
  618. 20:25creature in Your world?
  619. 20:26So you...I am nothing, I am also a
  620. 20:29creature in Your world, so give also. I
  621. 20:31have no merits, nothing at all, but You
  622. 20:33provide grace. Certainly, certainly,
  623. 20:35certainly, the love of the Holy One,
  624. 20:37blessed be He, for the people of Israel
  625. 20:39is boundless and endless. So when a son
  626. 20:41approaches his father, the Almighty
  627. 20:43loves him; so if he behaves like a child
  628. 20:45—as it is written about Honi the Circle
  629. 20:47Maker—then you are like a son acting
  630. 20:48like a child before his father. Honi the
  631. 20:50Circle Maker—he was at that level, where
  632. 20:53he was entirely a son of the Holy One,
  633. 20:55blessed be He. One must understand, this
  634. 20:57is a very deep point: we constantly talk
  635. 20:59about being the children of Hashem, we
  636. 21:01repeat it, but these are words, they are
  637. 21:03mere mutterings. To feel like a son of
  638. 21:05the Holy One, blessed be He—that is when
  639. 21:08it enters deep inside you, into the
  640. 21:10heart, into the soul, into your core,
  641. 21:12into your insights, into your perception
  642. 21:14of life, into your operating system. You
  643. 21:17walk around with a tremendous feeling:
  644. 21:19you are a child of the Holy One, blessed
  645. 21:21be He!
  646. 21:23So I speak with my Father, I call out to
  647. 21:25Him, I ask of Him—not because of my
  648. 21:27merits, but because He is my Father.
  649. 21:30This is self-nullification; I annul my "
  650. 21:32self," I do not make myself into an
  651. 21:34entity. Prayer comes—prayer to the "I."
  652. 21:36The holy Zohar says something astounding
  653. 21:39: the Zohar writes that we find four
  654. 21:41prayers in the Bible (it mentions three
  655. 21:43, and there is one more it says isn't
  656. 21:45really a prayer): A prayer of David (
  657. 21:47Psalm) 86, a prayer of Moses (Psalm) 90
  658. 21:49, and a prayer of the poor (Psalm) 102.
  659. 21:51There is one more prayer in Habakkuk:
  660. 21:53the prayer of Habakkuk the prophet
  661. 21:54concerning sins, and the Zohar says—it
  662. 21:56is not really a prayer, it was more of a
  663. 21:58statement.
  664. 21:59And then the holy Zohar asks: Whose
  665. 22:01prayer is the greatest? Mine, Moses ',
  666. 22:04or David's?
  667. 22:05Amazing! The holy Zohar says: The prayer
  668. 22:08of the poor is greater than all others
  669. 22:09...because he prays with a broken heart
  670. 22:11. Well, there is also a deep, terrible
  671. 22:13secret there, he writes that "the poor"
  672. 22:14is the Messiah, quite a subject...but in
  673. 22:16any case, this point that you come—you
  674. 22:18are nothing. Hashem is near to those
  675. 22:19with a broken heart—someone who has a
  676. 22:21broken heart does not ask because he has
  677. 22:23such and such merits. He comes—I annul
  678. 22:25myself, Master of the Universe! I am
  679. 22:26nothing, I am nobody, who am I, what is
  680. 22:29my life? But You are complete, good and
  681. 22:31benevolent, You are a gracious and
  682. 22:32merciful God, You are compassionate,
  683. 22:34full of mercy, You are full of kindness
  684. 22:36, You are our Father, You love us, You
  685. 22:37created the world to do good. So please
  686. 22:39, grant us the ability to make this
  687. 22:41request! This is prayer, this is the
  688. 22:43prayer of the poor, this is the prayer
  689. 22:45to pour out one's soul before the Holy
  690. 22:46One, blessed be He. This is that
  691. 22:48self-nullification. Eliezer, servant of
  692. 22:50Abraham, does not think much of himself
  693. 22:52—I am a servant of Abraham. He thinks
  694. 22:54very highly of Abraham. Obviously!
  695. 22:57Hashem chose Abraham, swore to him,
  696. 22:59spoke to him, so to ask for the sake of
  697. 23:01Abraham our father and all this Divine
  698. 23:03purpose—certainly, yes.
  699. 23:07It goes without saying! Today we are
  700. 23:09fighting for the Land of Israel. Our
  701. 23:10enemies, those who seek our harm,
  702. 23:12surround us. We ask: Holy One, Blessed
  703. 23:14be He, Master of...grant us rest so we
  704. 23:16may sit in peace, so we may have a quiet
  705. 23:18life. God, Master of the Universe, why
  706. 23:20did we come here? Why are we here?
  707. 23:21Because You wanted it, You commanded us
  708. 23:23. It’s not us, it is You, Master, it is
  709. 23:26Your will. You want us to sit here, You
  710. 23:28want us to anchor our lives here, You
  711. 23:30commanded us: "And you shall possess it
  712. 23:32and dwell therein." We devote ourselves
  713. 23:34to this with all our strength, Master of
  714. 23:36the Universe, it is Your concern, not
  715. 23:37ours.
  716. 23:38"What will You do for Your great name?"
  717. 23:40says the prophet; what does that have to
  718. 23:42do with us? It only relates to You.
  719. 23:44This is self-nullification before the
  720. 23:46Master of the Universe. What of my life
  721. 23:48? What do I care about my life? But You
  722. 23:50, Master of the Universe, my life is
  723. 23:52part of Your kingdom, part of Your
  724. 23:54palace, part of Your glory. The honor of
  725. 23:56Israel is the honor of God; "In Israel
  726. 23:58He is glorified." So if, heaven forbid,
  727. 24:00Israel's honor is defiled among the
  728. 24:02nations, it is a desecration of God's
  729. 24:04name, so we don't ask for ourselves. We
  730. 24:06ask for You; for my sake, for my sake—
  731. 24:08not in defiance, but in humility, this
  732. 24:11is nullification.
  733. 24:12It is nullification, and it comes from a
  734. 24:15deep realization of my behavior toward
  735. 24:17Him.
  736. 24:18You see it: I pray, I will do nothing. I
  737. 24:21will come, I stand at the spring, I will
  738. 24:23pray, and I trust in the Holy One,
  739. 24:25Blessed be He, that He will fulfill my
  740. 24:27request. Why? Because I know it is not
  741. 24:29my affair, it is a divine affair. Just
  742. 24:31as Abraham our father told me, he said
  743. 24:33to me: "God will send His angel," and he
  744. 24:35said it, so I trust in Him. Master of
  745. 24:37the Universe, You, You manage everything
  746. 24:39here, You lead everything here, show us
  747. 24:41kindness and bring this to pass.
  748. 24:43Eliezer is an expression of the ultimate
  749. 24:46self-nullification before God and
  750. 24:47reliance on the Holy One, Blessed be He
  751. 24:49, which comes from great and deep
  752. 24:51humility. Not merits— "I am such a
  753. 24:53righteous person, so I can nullify
  754. 24:55myself before God and pray"—no! There
  755. 24:57are no merits. You nullify yourself. "I
  756. 24:58am the servant of Abraham," not to
  757. 25:00depend on your own merit. Come, I will
  758. 25:01come, because I am asking at the opening
  759. 25:03, with a request and supplication.
  760. 25:05Prayer, the trust: "Please, open the
  761. 25:07gates of mercy for us, forgive us, yes,
  762. 25:09hear our prayer." It is this humility,
  763. 25:11this modesty, when a person stands
  764. 25:13before God. How about King David, his
  765. 25:14prayer after he was told he would be
  766. 25:16king: "Who am I, and what is my house?"
  767. 25:18I sit before God, before the Holy One,
  768. 25:20and I speak to the Holy One, Blessed be
  769. 25:22He. The entire book of Psalms is like
  770. 25:23this, it is this deep matter. This is
  771. 25:25the power of prayer, this is the power
  772. 25:27of self-nullification, trust in God.
  773. 25:28Prayer and self-nullification belong to
  774. 25:30the same branch; it is knowing how to
  775. 25:32recite Psalms, knowing how to pour out
  776. 25:34your soul before God.
  777. 25:37But it doesn't end there, and the one
  778. 25:39who is truly greater, the higher one,
  779. 25:41who is certainly greater than Eliezer,
  780. 25:43is Rebecca.
  781. 25:48Rebecca expresses something entirely
  782. 25:50different: she expresses action and
  783. 25:52effort with all her strength; she
  784. 25:54strives and she does.
  785. 25:58In this context, I want to take a deep
  786. 25:59look at what she is doing.
  787. 26:02Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of
  788. 26:04the universe, by Whose word all things
  789. 26:05came to be.
  790. 26:06>> Amen.
  791. 26:09To understand this, I want to ask a
  792. 26:11question, a simple, fundamental question
  793. 26:13.
  794. 26:16Eliezer: Abraham's servant arrives with
  795. 26:18a group of men, each of them a giant
  796. 26:20compared to Rebecca, who was quite young
  797. 26:22(some say she was three).
  798. 26:27And he stands there and says to her: "
  799. 26:29Please give me a drink."
  800. 26:32With all these men right there! She
  801. 26:34tells him: "Drink, my lord," and he goes
  802. 26:36and sits—no, he’s there as if to drink.
  803. 26:40On the surface, forgive me for saying it
  804. 26:42, using not-so-nice words—she’s a bit of
  805. 26:44a pushover, isn't she?
  806. 26:46Because, honestly, why are you making
  807. 26:48her run around, a little girl? You...
  808. 26:50you’re just running, sitting there with
  809. 26:52your legs crossed, and she gives you to
  810. 26:54drink—even that, as if to say, "I'll
  811. 26:55open my mouth, will you put it in for me
  812. 26:57?" What is this thing?
  813. 26:59Like, what, what, what? Where is the
  814. 27:02normalcy?
  815. 27:03Does she have to run, get tired, and
  816. 27:05exert herself for men who could draw
  817. 27:06water much better than her, and there
  818. 27:08are so many of them?
  819. 27:10On the face of it, it’s incomprehensible
  820. 27:12.
  821. 27:14This point opens a window for us to
  822. 27:16understand Rebecca’s deep motivation.
  823. 27:23Now, there are two levels here that are
  824. 27:25both true, and one must know that one
  825. 27:27does not cancel out the other.
  826. 27:33The first level is the level of humanity
  827. 27:35to the power of humanity—a kindness of
  828. 27:37heart like no other in the world, which
  829. 27:39are deep, wonderful natural traits we
  830. 27:41inherited from our forefathers and
  831. 27:43foremothers.
  832. 27:46Traits of kindness, deep traits of love
  833. 27:48, a love of justice. Our father Abraham
  834. 27:51loves to do kindness for others; he
  835. 27:52feels it with his whole heart and soul,
  836. 27:55to the point that he feels his life's
  837. 27:56purpose is to do kindness. It is not an
  838. 27:59extra or a side thing; he doesn't just
  839. 28:00have his own life and do kindnesses on
  840. 28:02the side. Abraham lived in this world to
  841. 28:05do kindness.
  842. 28:06That is why I came into the world.
  843. 28:08The same goes for Rebecca. That is why
  844. 28:10she came into the world. So she will do
  845. 28:12a kindness. So, he doesn't want to draw
  846. 28:14water for himself right now. That’s fine
  847. 28:16. That is not my concern. I want to do a
  848. 28:18kindness. I love doing kindness. I am
  849. 28:20kind-hearted. That is not in the
  850. 28:22equation. If a person doesn't love
  851. 28:23kindness, they look at it and ask, "
  852. 28:25What is this?""Why is he taking
  853. 28:26advantage of me?" But a person who loves
  854. 28:28to do kindness—let's use an example, a
  855. 28:31bit clumsy and not exactly the same, but
  856. 28:33say: there's a group of carpenters who
  857. 28:35have all the equipment, and they come to
  858. 28:37make tables and chairs.
  859. 28:40They sit with their legs crossed, and
  860. 28:42someone else comes along, a young guy
  861. 28:44who really loves to do woodwork.
  862. 28:47And they say: "Here, maybe you can do
  863. 28:49our work for the week?"
  864. 28:51and he does it. He enjoys it, he is
  865. 28:53happy with it. Why should he care that
  866. 28:55they don't want to? He enjoys it, it’s,
  867. 28:57it’s not looking at what you get out of
  868. 28:59it, he’s thrilled by it, he loves it.
  869. 29:01Rebecca loves to do kindness, a love of
  870. 29:03kindness, as it is written: To do
  871. 29:05justice and to love kindness and to walk
  872. 29:07humbly with your God.
  873. 29:09She loves doing kindness, so she enjoys
  874. 29:11it, she’s happy from it, in the simple
  875. 29:13sense of the word. Now, by the way, this
  876. 29:15doesn’t mean that...there is a
  877. 29:17possibility, there is a possibility of
  878. 29:18taking advantage of her. A person must
  879. 29:20be clever and wise, as the Rav writes in
  880. 29:22Orot Yisrael, Chapter 1, Paragraph 4:
  881. 29:24The very essence of the desire to be
  882. 29:26good to all is the internal core of the
  883. 29:28essence of the soul of the Congregation
  884. 29:30of Israel, the depth of our soul, the
  885. 29:32depth of our being, is the will to do,
  886. 29:34to be good to all.
  887. 29:35But the Rav says: Certainly, this thing
  888. 29:37requires great wisdom and mighty courage
  889. 29:39in order to know how to carry it out in
  890. 29:41the correct way. Yes, you need to know,
  891. 29:43sometimes someone takes advantage or
  892. 29:45things like that, you have to be careful
  893. 29:47, because maybe if you do kindness with
  894. 29:48someone who is not...not in place, then
  895. 29:50there is also such a thing as kindness,
  896. 29:52where it is written that if a man takes
  897. 29:53his sister, that is a corruption. So on
  898. 29:55this point, you need to know.
  899. 29:57So I say, there is, it’s not that you
  900. 29:59lose the perspective and the vision here
  901. 30:01.
  902. 30:02In this context, Rebecca didn’t see it
  903. 30:04that way, so...so she did kindness
  904. 30:06within her love.
  905. 30:08But there is something even deeper here
  906. 30:10, and this point is very internal.
  907. 30:14It is written in the Sages: In the
  908. 30:16measure that a person measures—so it is
  909. 30:18measured to him from Heaven.
  910. 30:22What does that mean? Rabbi Nachman says
  911. 30:24, for example, in Likutei Moharan.
  912. 30:27Sometimes a person needs mercy to be
  913. 30:28shown to him from Heaven. He has some
  914. 30:31difficulty, he has some challenge, he
  915. 30:33needs mercy.
  916. 30:35And then they orchestrate a situation
  917. 30:37for him of someone that he will show
  918. 30:39mercy to and help.
  919. 30:43And this thing is actually them setting
  920. 30:45up the opportunity for him to open the
  921. 30:46tap of mercy for himself.
  922. 30:49Because in the measure that a person
  923. 30:51measures, so it is measured to him.
  924. 30:53Meaning, it’s not just in this sense of
  925. 30:55conditioning.
  926. 30:56You will do this, so you will receive
  927. 30:58that.
  928. 30:59It is much deeper than that.
  929. 31:02The person of Israel is a ladder set on
  930. 31:03the ground and its top reaches the
  931. 31:05heavens.
  932. 31:07In a way that his actions below ascend
  933. 31:09to the heights of the heavens up to the
  934. 31:11supernal Divine attributes.
  935. 31:13And this is the depth of the secret of "
  936. 31:15in the image of God He made man." That
  937. 31:17man was created in the pattern of the
  938. 31:19supernal attributes.
  939. 31:21Look, the book Tomer Devorah is entirely
  940. 31:23built on this thing, and when a person
  941. 31:25below behaves with kindness and mercy,
  942. 31:26he awakens the supernal attributes and
  943. 31:28causes them to be drawn down and
  944. 31:30illuminate the entire world through the
  945. 31:32power of his actions.
  946. 31:34Because his soul, he performs here in
  947. 31:36his body an act of kindness, this thing
  948. 31:38is like a rope that is shaken from below
  949. 31:40and ascends to above, and his soul above
  950. 31:42cleaves to the supernal attributes and
  951. 31:44grows in its purity and draws down to
  952. 31:46earth all the abundance and light of the
  953. 31:48supernal attributes.
  954. 31:52And this is the depth of the depths of
  955. 31:53the matter of good character traits and
  956. 31:55acts of kindness and charity, that it’s
  957. 31:57not just good and essential social
  958. 31:59actions here; that it’s not just that—
  959. 32:01which is very important—it is far beyond
  960. 32:03that, it draws light and blessing to the
  961. 32:05entire existence as a whole.
  962. 32:08Therefore, charity saves from death, and
  963. 32:09through kindness and truth iniquity is
  964. 32:11atoned; through charity you shall be
  965. 32:13established, charity exalts a nation.
  966. 32:15When we perform charity, when we do acts
  967. 32:17of kindness, the people of Israel are
  968. 32:19elevated by it,
  969. 32:20and this is also a blessed thing. Thank
  970. 32:22God,
  971. 32:27there is an entity that I believe
  972. 32:29performs the most charity among Jews,
  973. 32:30and this entity is called the State of
  974. 32:32Israel, as Rabbi Hananel wonderfully
  975. 32:34collected in his book*Ahavat Olam*—it
  976. 32:36takes a good eye to see all the kindness
  977. 32:38and blessing that the people of Israel
  978. 32:40do.
  979. 32:44These taxes, what we call taxes, go to
  980. 32:46so many good things: kindness and help
  981. 32:48for people in need, for those with
  982. 32:50disabilities, for the elderly, and for
  983. 32:52the sick. The people of Israel, we are
  984. 32:54constantly doing charity, as a nation we
  985. 32:56are constantly doing charity. This is a
  986. 32:58very great thing. How blessed this thing
  987. 33:00is, how much this protects and guards
  988. 33:01the people of Israel. Charity shall
  989. 33:03establish you, charity exalts a nation.
  990. 33:05This is the power of the people of
  991. 33:06Israel, to observe justice and do
  992. 33:08charity, for My salvation is near to
  993. 33:09come, and My righteousness to be
  994. 33:11revealed. We are the entire people of
  995. 33:12Israel. Therefore, after the blessing of
  996. 33:15the righteous—which is charity—we bless
  997. 33:17: Jerusalem and the shoot of David, Your
  998. 33:20servant.
  999. 33:21Everything is elevated by the power of
  1000. 33:23performing charity. Thank God, how much
  1001. 33:25one should speak good and kindness about
  1002. 33:26the people of Israel! We do charity all
  1003. 33:29the time, 24 hours a day, seven days a
  1004. 33:31week.
  1005. 33:32The people of Israel do charity as a
  1006. 33:34nation; as a nation, all of us, there is
  1007. 33:36a general fund that does charity all the
  1008. 33:39time for the sick, for the needy, for
  1009. 33:41those in want, all the time, all the
  1010. 33:43time. This is a very great thing, one
  1011. 33:45only needs to open their eyes and see it
  1012. 33:47.
  1013. 33:48In any case, this value of charity has
  1014. 33:50great power in the higher realms.
  1015. 33:53Charity awakens the supreme kindness and
  1016. 33:55nullifies the attribute of judgment. So
  1017. 33:57much so that the power of the gifts for
  1018. 33:59the poor is great, as we say in the
  1019. 34:00Torah portion of*Ki Tavo*: "Look down
  1020. 34:02from Your holy habitation, from heaven,
  1021. 34:04and bless Your people Israel," after a
  1022. 34:05person has given gifts to the poor. Yes
  1023. 34:07. When you finish tithing at the end of
  1024. 34:09the third and sixth year, which are the
  1025. 34:10gifts for the poor. Then it says: "Look
  1026. 34:12down from Your holy habitation, from
  1027. 34:14heaven, and bless Your people Israel."
  1028. 34:16Rashi says: Everywhere "looking down"(*
  1029. 34:18hashkafa*) appears in the Bible, it is
  1030. 34:20for evil—like the Lord looking down on
  1031. 34:23the camp of the Egyptians, and so on—
  1032. 34:25except for here. What does that mean?
  1033. 34:28That looking down is an expression of
  1034. 34:30the attribute of judgment, and here you
  1035. 34:31come and say to the attribute of
  1036. 34:33judgment: Look down from Your holy
  1037. 34:35habitation from heaven, and bless Your
  1038. 34:37people Israel. Even the attribute of
  1039. 34:38judgment is forced to agree with the
  1040. 34:40attribute of mercy, because the people
  1041. 34:41of Israel perform acts of kindness. The
  1042. 34:43attribute of judgment cannot prosecute
  1043. 34:45the people of Israel. Just as charity
  1044. 34:46saves from death in the personal sense,
  1045. 34:48so it does in the national sense. And
  1046. 34:50therefore, Israel is worthy—and this is
  1047. 34:52the absolute truth—Israel is worthy of
  1048. 34:54great kindness and blessing even from
  1049. 34:55the attribute of judgment, not only from
  1050. 34:57the attribute of kindness. Certainly,
  1051. 34:59all the holy ones who sacrificed their
  1052. 35:01lives for the sanctification of God’s
  1053. 35:02name join in this. As Rabbi Eliyahu, of
  1054. 35:04blessed memory, used to write—I have a
  1055. 35:07photocopy of his handwriting—that a
  1056. 35:09court of law brings light.
  1057. 35:12Joseph, to whom the righteous and pious
  1058. 35:14gathered, established a court to write
  1059. 35:16that the decree of judgment must agree
  1060. 35:18with mercy for the redemption of Israel
  1061. 35:20, because the people of Israel are
  1062. 35:22worthy of redemption by law, not just by
  1063. 35:24grace. The Rabbi writes this again and
  1064. 35:26again. It was written; I once spoke
  1065. 35:27about this with a sage of blessed memory
  1066. 35:29, how he was entirely of the view: the
  1067. 35:31people of Israel are worthy of
  1068. 35:33redemption by law, not just by grace.
  1069. 35:34How much grace, righteousness,
  1070. 35:36dedication, and goodness there is in the
  1071. 35:38people of Israel! We must be careful not
  1072. 35:39to look only at things that stir up
  1073. 35:41anger; there are tensions, there are
  1074. 35:42challenges, that is true, but in their
  1075. 35:44essence—the people of Israel are good,
  1076. 35:46the people of Israel are blessed, the
  1077. 35:47people of Israel are God's chosen...for
  1078. 35:49those who are good, the people of Israel
  1079. 35:50. And it is important to cultivate a
  1080. 35:52good eye, especially in times of
  1081. 35:54internal tension, to cultivate a good
  1082. 35:55eye, to know how to speak in defense of
  1083. 35:57the people of Israel. The Ben Ish Hai
  1084. 35:59composed a special prayer that is
  1085. 36:00entirely a defense of the people of
  1086. 36:01Israel, entirely a defense of the people
  1087. 36:03of Israel! How much defense, how much
  1088. 36:04blessing, how much light there is, how
  1089. 36:06much strengthening, how much drawing
  1090. 36:07closer to God. All these things—a good
  1091. 36:09eye. Our role: we, who are great people
  1092. 36:11, public figures managing the public
  1093. 36:13affairs of Israel—we are simple people
  1094. 36:15who can pray, strengthen ourselves, and
  1095. 36:17do as much as lies in our power in
  1096. 36:19prayer and action for the sake of Israel
  1097. 36:21, for the sake of redemption.
  1098. 36:25In any case, let us return to our matter
  1099. 36:27here, at this point of the power of
  1100. 36:29righteousness and grace, the power of
  1101. 36:31good deeds.
  1102. 36:36It is not just a social matter; here
  1103. 36:38Rebecca knows that when she performs an
  1104. 36:40act of grace, she becomes a chariot for
  1105. 36:42the supernal attributes and draws the
  1106. 36:44light of Divinity into the world.
  1107. 36:48So she will do it more and more and more
  1108. 36:50, with all her strength, even more grace
  1109. 36:52because—that is the influence of
  1110. 36:53goodness upon the world.
  1111. 36:55It brings blessing to all of existence.
  1112. 36:57Therefore she is dedicated. Yes, as we
  1113. 37:00said, it is two levels: one level is her
  1114. 37:02love of performing acts of kindness, but
  1115. 37:04the inner level is her knowledge of God
  1116. 37:06; she is connected to the Holy One,
  1117. 37:07blessed be He, in holiness, and knows
  1118. 37:09His ways, His guidance, and the manner
  1119. 37:11in which He appears in the world. By
  1120. 37:13being clothed in grace, the kingdom of
  1121. 37:15God, His holiness, and His help appear
  1122. 37:17in the world, and everything is blessed
  1123. 37:19; and that is what she does.
  1124. 37:22From here we learn the second aspect:
  1125. 37:24the Holy One, blessed be He, did not
  1126. 37:26create the world just so that we would
  1127. 37:28be passive.
  1128. 37:30It is true that it is important work; we
  1129. 37:32descended into the world, and the
  1130. 37:34physical world causes one to deny the
  1131. 37:35reality of God, and when you look at it
  1132. 37:37, it seems to you that everything
  1133. 37:39happening here depends on human beings.
  1134. 37:41And here comes the strength that our
  1135. 37:43father Abraham teaches us, to be in
  1136. 37:44submission to God: you will intend, you
  1137. 37:46will act, but from God the matter will
  1138. 37:48emerge. I trust in Him; I come to
  1139. 37:50Abraham our father, who connected me to
  1140. 37:52such a great mission, I pray, I pray, I
  1141. 37:53know that the Holy One, blessed be He,
  1142. 37:55manages the world, not human beings. I
  1143. 37:57know that the Holy One, blessed be He,
  1144. 37:59is the One who acts and leads; I only
  1145. 38:01need a sign, an illumination, to tell me
  1146. 38:03of it. That is the proof—this is the
  1147. 38:05complete reliance on the Holy One,
  1148. 38:06blessed be He, that we mentioned. Like
  1149. 38:08this, it comes from humility and
  1150. 38:10complete self-nullification before the
  1151. 38:11Master of the Universe— "I am Abraham’s
  1152. 38:14servant," I am nothing. That is one
  1153. 38:16aspect, and it is very important, but
  1154. 38:18from this trust and this
  1155. 38:19self-nullification, the people of Israel
  1156. 38:21do not remain passive, because the Holy
  1157. 38:23One, blessed be He, wanted us to be
  1158. 38:25partners with Him. And this is the
  1159. 38:27difference between the God of the land
  1160. 38:29and the God of the heavens: the God of
  1161. 38:30the heavens does everything alone, but
  1162. 38:32the God of the land—He acts through us
  1163. 38:33and from within us. "And the Lord will
  1164. 38:35bless all your handiwork"—could it mean
  1165. 38:36sitting idle? Since it is written, "
  1166. 38:38that the Lord your God may bless you,"
  1167. 38:39the Sifrei asks: Could it be that one
  1168. 38:40remains sitting idle? It comes to say, "
  1169. 38:42in all your handiwork that you shall do
  1170. 38:44." You shall act and you shall be a
  1171. 38:46vessel for the revelation of His kingdom
  1172. 38:48, and you shall act according to His
  1173. 38:50attributes within and inwardly: with
  1174. 38:52kindness, with justice, with integrity,
  1175. 38:54with love, and toward those who seek our
  1176. 38:56harm—with strength and might, to cut off
  1177. 38:58the enemy, to uproot the thorns
  1178. 39:00surrounding the supreme rose. All the
  1179. 39:01enemies seeking our harm—we must fight
  1180. 39:03with the power He commanded us: "When
  1181. 39:05you go out to war"—He didn't just tell
  1182. 39:06us to recite Psalms there, He told us
  1183. 39:08when you come to the land, you shall
  1184. 39:09fight; He tells us, it is a commandment
  1185. 39:11for us to fight, "you shall drive them
  1186. 39:12out and dwell in it." The portion of
  1187. 39:14Shoftim discusses how you go out to war
  1188. 39:16, what you do, and so on. Certainly, one
  1189. 39:18must act and do, and one cannot rely on
  1190. 39:20a miracle, as it is written: "The horse
  1191. 39:22is prepared for the day of battle, but
  1192. 39:24the salvation is from the Lord." So
  1193. 39:25Rabbeinu Bahya brings there, from the
  1194. 39:27beginning of Parshat Shelach, that a
  1195. 39:29person must have a horse. Prepared for
  1196. 39:30the day of battle, and one must fight,
  1197. 39:32but know that the salvation is from the
  1198. 39:34Lord. Rabbeinu Yonah infers the same
  1199. 39:35thing from the verse: "If the Lord does
  1200. 39:37not guard the city, in vain does the
  1201. 39:38watchman stay awake." Meaning that if He
  1202. 39:40does guard it, then the watchman does
  1203. 39:41not stay awake in vain. He does not say
  1204. 39:43: "The watchman is irrelevant anyway,
  1205. 39:44because the Lord is the guardian, so
  1206. 39:45what does it matter that you are
  1207. 39:46guarding?" He says: "No, no." You must
  1208. 39:49guard with the knowledge that the Lord
  1209. 39:50is with you. And if not—that if the Lord
  1210. 39:52does not guard, the watchman stays awake
  1211. 39:54in vain. But if the Lord does guard,
  1212. 39:56surely the watchman does not stay awake
  1213. 39:58in vain, because His protection passes
  1214. 40:00through you.
  1215. 40:01Look at Rabbeinu Bahya, there in his
  1216. 40:03introduction to Parshat Shelach,
  1217. 40:05Rabbeinu Bahya (son of Rabbi Asher)
  1218. 40:06writes very, very fundamental things,
  1219. 40:08and this is how the Rishonim recognize
  1220. 40:10this matter: a person must strive. For a
  1221. 40:12person, and of course with God, we have
  1222. 40:14striven to the best of our ability—from
  1223. 40:15that moment we have striven to the best
  1224. 40:17of our ability, that is it, now we are
  1225. 40:18surrendered into the hands of the Holy
  1226. 40:20One, blessed be He, and He will decide
  1227. 40:21and He will act. "And trust in Him, and
  1228. 40:23He will act." You, like this: "Trust in
  1229. 40:25the Lord and do good." Yes, by the way,
  1230. 40:27it is interesting—it is not written "do
  1231. 40:28good and trust in the Lord," first of
  1232. 40:30all, trust in the Lord. Therefore, first
  1233. 40:32of all, trust is primary, then "and do
  1234. 40:34good." That is Rivka; act out of trust.
  1235. 40:36No, meaning: don't think that your
  1236. 40:38action–you and the Holy One, blessed be
  1237. 40:40He, is 50%the Holy One, blessed be He,
  1238. 40:43and 50%me. No, the Holy One, blessed be
  1239. 40:45He, is responsible for 100%, but He is
  1240. 40:47revealed through you. Trust in Him and
  1241. 40:49from that place, act and do. Rabbi Kook
  1242. 40:51writes in the introduction to "Orot
  1243. 40:52HaDor," that one of the mistakes that
  1244. 40:54caused people to move away from Judaism
  1245. 40:56is the incorrect thought that trust in
  1246. 40:57God means a person should be passive.
  1247. 40:59And he says the opposite: Trust in God
  1248. 41:01means that you can dare, act, and do,
  1249. 41:03because I am with you. Do not fear for I
  1250. 41:05am with you, do not be dismayed for I am
  1251. 41:07your God. If I found you, I helped you,
  1252. 41:09if I didn't find you...in the Midrash,
  1253. 41:11yes? If you don't have to do anything,
  1254. 41:12why would it say "if I found you, I
  1255. 41:13helped you"? Does it mean you don't have
  1256. 41:15to do anything? No, because you are the
  1257. 41:17channel, and through you, He is revealed
  1258. 41:18. We need to do our part, and the Holy
  1259. 41:20One, blessed be He, does His, and that
  1260. 41:22is what the Parsha teaches. And this is
  1261. 41:24truly the depth of the purpose that the
  1262. 41:26Holy One, blessed be He, desired. In
  1263. 41:27this sense, what is higher–
  1264. 41:29self-nullification before God or
  1265. 41:31becoming like God? And letting His hand
  1266. 41:33be active through your activity. The
  1267. 41:35answer is: becoming like God. These
  1268. 41:37things are explained by the Maharal in
  1269. 41:38the "Netiv HaAnava"(Path of Humility).
  1270. 41:40Look there, the Maharal explains that
  1271. 41:42fear (of God) is nullification, and
  1272. 41:43humility is becoming like Him. Becoming
  1273. 41:45like Him means you act from His strength
  1274. 41:47, you operate from His power, and the
  1275. 41:49Maharal says explicitly that humility is
  1276. 41:51...Chazal said: "What humility did,
  1277. 41:53wisdom did as a crown to its head." It
  1278. 41:55did what it did, wisdom was a crown for
  1279. 41:57its head. Yes, that fear of God is the
  1280. 41:59heel of humility.
  1281. 42:01The heel of humility is the fear of God
  1282. 42:03; this is underneath, above it is
  1283. 42:05humility. Humility is being the hand of
  1284. 42:08God, Master of the Universe, to act and
  1285. 42:10do from His strength. Fear is to nullify
  1286. 42:12oneself before God. The Holy One,
  1287. 42:13blessed be He, does it, and that is
  1288. 42:15actually the greater virtue, because the
  1289. 42:16Holy One, blessed be He, wanted our
  1290. 42:18partnership. And therefore it is greater
  1291. 42:20, because when a person thinks he is
  1292. 42:22human, to connect to God he must nullify
  1293. 42:24himself, but later he can rise to an
  1294. 42:25even higher level and understand that
  1295. 42:27through that nullification to God, you
  1296. 42:29are also part of Him and you must act
  1297. 42:31and do.
  1298. 42:32And this is a greater recognition of
  1299. 42:34God's kingdom, that not only am I
  1300. 42:36nullified, but the opposite, even the
  1301. 42:37human territory within is where God's
  1302. 42:39hand is revealed. And this is the virtue
  1303. 42:41of Rebecca, of the activity, more than
  1304. 42:43the nullification of Eliezer; this is
  1305. 42:45what we learn in these Torah portions.
  1306. 42:47The connection between these things is
  1307. 42:49essentially that important recipe: that
  1308. 42:51on one hand we are reliant and trust in
  1309. 42:53the Holy One, blessed be He. And one
  1310. 42:55must know that trust in God must always
  1311. 42:57be there, and this is a rule that
  1312. 42:59emerges from the words of Rabbeinu
  1313. 43:01Bachya—the result is in the hands of the
  1314. 43:03Holy One, blessed be He, we do our
  1315. 43:05effort.
  1316. 43:06This is also what Abraham our father
  1317. 43:07tells Eliezer: God, you do, He will send
  1318. 43:09His angel, and if the woman will not be
  1319. 43:11willing, then you are cleared of this
  1320. 43:13oath of mine.
  1321. 43:15So, what will happen then?
  1322. 43:17The Holy One, Blessed be He, is present
  1323. 43:19; you have done your part, and if the
  1324. 43:21woman does not agree to follow you, you
  1325. 43:23are released.
  1326. 43:25What have we learned from this verse?
  1327. 43:29That you do as much as is in your power
  1328. 43:30; once you have finished doing what is
  1329. 43:32in your power, let go. The Master of the
  1330. 43:34Universe is present, He is over me, He
  1331. 43:36has not retired, He has not abandoned
  1332. 43:38the world; He is present, leading and
  1333. 43:40doing everything. And we must always
  1334. 43:42cling to the Holy One, Blessed be He,
  1335. 43:44with all our might and know that the
  1336. 43:46Almighty, who brought us back here after
  1337. 43:472,000 years and leads us with miracles
  1338. 43:49and wonders, we have seen His marvelous
  1339. 43:51miracles just now, wonders upon wonders
  1340. 43:53, over the last three years. So, as the
  1341. 43:55wife of Manoah said, she said to him:
  1342. 43:56Had the Lord desired to kill us, He
  1343. 43:58would not have shown us all these things
  1344. 44:00. Yes, and He would not have bestowed
  1345. 44:01such things upon us. You see the Lord
  1346. 44:03perform such miracles, it tells you
  1347. 44:05something—it says, "I am with you." So
  1348. 44:07trust in Me, lean on Me, and expect
  1349. 44:09goodness and blessing. Because of this,
  1350. 44:11should you be passive? No, act and do
  1351. 44:13everything that is in your power.
  1352. 44:16Act, proceed, and do what you can, but
  1353. 44:18do not let this action enter your mind
  1354. 44:20to think that this action determines the
  1355. 44:23outcome, and if you did not succeed or
  1356. 44:25otherwise, then everything is over,
  1357. 44:26heaven forbid. No, the Holy One, Blessed
  1358. 44:29be He, leads, and you do not know what
  1359. 44:31He is doing. Sometimes a miracle comes
  1360. 44:32from everything. From where, how will
  1361. 44:34the miracle come? From every place, and
  1362. 44:36there are many messengers for the
  1363. 44:37Almighty, all kinds of things, scenarios
  1364. 44:38. Yes, people created many dramas in
  1365. 44:40their imaginations, and in the end, the
  1366. 44:41Holy One, Blessed be He, led things
  1367. 44:43quite differently. So we need to trust
  1368. 44:44in the Holy One, Blessed be He, lean on
  1369. 44:46Him, and know that we are in good and
  1370. 44:48faithful hands. He loves us, leads us;
  1371. 44:50trust in Him, fill yourselves with
  1372. 44:52strength, holiness, purity, love for
  1373. 44:53Israel, a good eye, strengthen
  1374. 44:55yourselves in prayer and in standing
  1375. 44:56firm when it is necessary to stand firm
  1376. 44:58. And from this, with the help of the
  1377. 45:00Almighty, we shall merit eternal
  1378. 45:01redemption, the complete presence of the
  1379. 45:02Divine resting upon us, all the people
  1380. 45:04of Israel together, with the Kingdom of
  1381. 45:06God appearing upon us soon in the Holy
  1382. 45:07Temple. Amen, may it be His will.

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