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World's Largest Elephant Toothpaste Experiment — Transcript

by Mark Rober · 1,466 words · 233 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

Full transcript

  1. 0:00- This is the brand new Guinness World Record,
  2. 0:02largest ever elephant toothpaste foam experiment.
  3. 0:04In today's video, which is partially sponsored by LastPass,
  4. 0:07I'm gonna walk you through everything
  5. 0:08we have to go through to get to this point,
  6. 0:10as well as some really cool side discoveries
  7. 0:12we made in our hundreds of hours of testing along the way.
  8. 0:15The main ingredient for elephant's toothpaste
  9. 0:17is hydrogen peroxide.
  10. 0:19It's the same stuff you pour on a scrape to disinfect it.
  11. 0:21The thing is, the bonds that hold the hydrogen
  12. 0:23and oxygen together are pretty weak.
  13. 0:25So if we poured some of this in here,
  14. 0:27and just left it for a while,
  15. 0:29it would keep releasing oxygen and eventually,
  16. 0:32you'd be left with just water.
  17. 0:33However, if you add a catalyst like potassium iodide,
  18. 0:36you could make that slow process happen almost instantly.
  19. 0:39(concoction hisses)
  20. 0:41So that's cool, but we can make it way more impressive
  21. 0:43if we add one key ingredient, soap.
  22. 0:46So if we pour this in and then do everything else the same,
  23. 0:49now when the oxygen is released,
  24. 0:51the soap captures it, creating bubbles and foam.
  25. 0:54And then finally, if you do all that again,
  26. 0:56only now you add food coloring and use a flask
  27. 0:58that tapers like this,
  28. 0:59you can focus the expansion of foam
  29. 1:01so it looks maximum awesome.
  30. 1:03(bright music)
  31. 1:08So in order to fill a pool with this stuff,
  32. 1:11I first got together with some friends,
  33. 1:12and we spent literally hundreds of hours for a few weeks
  34. 1:15running experiments to calculate
  35. 1:17the best raw ingredient combinations
  36. 1:19in addition to brainstorming other cool things
  37. 1:21we might do with it.
  38. 1:21And so before we attempted to shatter
  39. 1:23the current world record,
  40. 1:24we had an end-of-summer party with my son
  41. 1:26and a bunch of family friends
  42. 1:28where we wanted to share with them
  43. 1:29the coolest side discoveries from our research.
  44. 1:31But first, in true end-of-summer fashion,
  45. 1:33we had to knock out some slip and slide kickball.
  46. 1:35(upbeat music)
  47. 1:45(upbeat music)
  48. 1:49I planned to kick things off by attacking them
  49. 1:51with an elephant toothpaste gun we made
  50. 1:52as revenge for when a bunch of these same kids ambushed me
  51. 1:55on a recent beach trip,
  52. 1:56and then offered me some cookies
  53. 1:58which were just six massive cockroaches.
  54. 2:00And I hate cockroaches.
  55. 2:02Shamoo! Get it off me!
  56. 2:03However, as part of our testing,
  57. 2:04we discover the reaction is highly exothermic,
  58. 2:06which means it generates heat as a byproduct.
  59. 2:09If you watch it infrared,
  60. 2:09you'll see the temperature of the foam right
  61. 2:11after the reaction can reach almost 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
  62. 2:14So, because I'm nice, I shelved my revenge plans
  63. 2:17and just demonstrated what would've been their fate,
  64. 2:19and told them to sit and watch at a safe distance.
  65. 2:22And they listened, sort of.
  66. 2:25And so now that we have their attention, it was showtime.
  67. 2:28- [Everyone] Three, two, one!
  68. 2:31- Go!
  69. 2:32(bright music)
  70. 2:41(bright music)
  71. 2:44This one is called the melted unicorn.
  72. 2:47(bright music)
  73. 2:57(bright music)
  74. 3:06(bright music)
  75. 3:08You might recognize Bob Pflugfelder here, AKA, Science Bob.
  76. 3:12He's been on "Jimmy Kimmel Live" 11 more times than I have,
  77. 3:15and I invited him out to join me for a very specific reason,
  78. 3:18which I will address in a bit.
  79. 3:19(bright music)
  80. 3:29(bright music)
  81. 3:39And so with the success of the science show behind us,
  82. 3:42it was now time for phase two.
  83. 3:45So we are here, standing in an empty swimming pool,
  84. 3:49about to try and break the world record
  85. 3:51for elephant's toothpaste.
  86. 3:52You wanna tell the good people
  87. 3:53who owns the current world record, Bob?
  88. 3:55- I do.
  89. 3:55- You wanna tell the good people
  90. 3:56who's about to not own the world record, Bob?
  91. 3:58- Pretty confident, aren't you?
  92. 3:59- (laughs) No, I'm not. - Mr. Engineer.
  93. 4:01- But if everything goes well,
  94. 4:03we're hoping to quadruple the amount
  95. 4:05of the current record which you hold.
  96. 4:06I'm not sure how much of like the trees
  97. 4:08and neighborhood we're gonna cover in the process.
  98. 4:10(bell dings)
  99. 4:10Only time will tell,
  100. 4:12and chemistry, which I don't understand,
  101. 4:14but we'll see what we can come up with.
  102. 4:17(bright music)
  103. 4:24(bright music)
  104. 4:27We wanted the foam to be safe to play in afterwards,
  105. 4:29so we used ordinary baking yeast as our catalyst.
  106. 4:32We could have bought yeast in big buckets,
  107. 4:34but it turned out it was cheaper to get them
  108. 4:36in one pound bags.
  109. 4:37The only downside to that
  110. 4:38is then you have to cut open 181 pound bags of yeast,
  111. 4:43but that's why we have Science Bob.
  112. 4:45- "Come on out," they said.
  113. 4:46"It'll be fun," they said.
  114. 4:48(bright music)
  115. 4:55- This is an emergency tarp system.
  116. 4:58So if we did our math right, it shouldn't overflow.
  117. 5:01In the case that it does, we have these tarps here
  118. 5:04to contain all of the foam
  119. 5:05from not going everywhere in the yard.
  120. 5:07We hope for the best,
  121. 5:09plan for the worst.
  122. 5:11(bright music)
  123. 5:15We built these three frames for the tarps
  124. 5:17that would contain the catalyst yeast solution.
  125. 5:19So when it was time to fill the pool,
  126. 5:20we could just cut the tarps and it would pour out.
  127. 5:23The same way we cut the tarp
  128. 5:24when we added the bigger Orbeez.
  129. 5:26- I'm alive!
  130. 5:27- And Kevin.
  131. 5:29(motor whirring)
  132. 5:30It's go time, baby.
  133. 5:31We're probably like seven minutes out.
  134. 5:35Got a bunch of kids inside are just rearing to get out.
  135. 5:38The challenge here is this water's warm.
  136. 5:40We didn't build these containers big enough,
  137. 5:44so this will start rising.
  138. 5:45So it's sort of a race against the clock
  139. 5:47before it starts overflowing.
  140. 5:49We still have to add the soap,
  141. 5:50and then we have to add the food coloring.
  142. 5:53(bright music)
  143. 5:56(bright music)
  144. 6:00Oh, this looks terrifying as I stab this bloody thing.
  145. 6:04I think I'm about to get demonetized.
  146. 6:07(bright music)
  147. 6:12(bright music)
  148. 6:13Okay, now we're adding the soap.
  149. 6:16- This is what will actually make the bubbles.
  150. 6:19Soap isn't part of the reaction.
  151. 6:23(motors whirring)
  152. 6:23Two more soap buckets.
  153. 6:25Oh, as you can see, that bucket's filling up real quick.
  154. 6:31(bright music)
  155. 6:32So after a few final touches, we were ready to go.
  156. 6:37Three, two, one!
  157. 6:41Now before we cut the tarps,
  158. 6:42I wanna point out I'm not a chemist.
  159. 6:44With the physics and engineering problem,
  160. 6:46I'm way more comfortable understanding the parameters
  161. 6:48and getting closer to the final solution off the bat,
  162. 6:50but chemistry is just little molecules I can't see.
  163. 6:53And it feels a lot like trial and error
  164. 6:55without any guarantee it will actually scale up predictably.
  165. 6:58This was feeling like the nightmare of the jello pool
  166. 7:01all over again.
  167. 7:02To get to this point, we had ran over 150 tests,
  168. 7:05sometimes, at great peril to that which we hold dear.
  169. 7:08And so once again, if this was a total failure,
  170. 7:11it wouldn't be from lack of effort.
  171. 7:13Having said all that, here she is.
  172. 7:15Two, one, go.
  173. 7:19(liquid whooshing)
  174. 7:32(liquid whooshing)
  175. 7:46(children laughing)
  176. 7:55So the good news is we broke the record.
  177. 7:57The bad news is we're kind of overachievers.
  178. 8:01Uh oh.
  179. 8:02It's coming up.
  180. 8:04The great tsunami!
  181. 8:06Hey, hold this.
  182. 8:08- [Child] Nope, goodbye camera.
  183. 8:09- [Mark] Okay, stand back off the tarp.
  184. 8:11- [Child] Goodbye camera!
  185. 8:13- We need to grab 'em, stand back.
  186. 8:15Hold this up, Bob.
  187. 8:16Okay.
  188. 8:17♪ Whew ♪
  189. 8:18(upbeat music)
  190. 8:26(upbeat music)
  191. 8:27So while we pushed all the foam back into the pool,
  192. 8:30that gave it some time to cool down
  193. 8:32so we could actually touch it.
  194. 8:37(upbeat music)
  195. 8:41♪ Whew ♪
  196. 8:42(upbeat music)
  197. 8:47The drone was super cool
  198. 8:48because not only did it make the foam
  199. 8:49look like an alien cocoon,
  200. 8:51but you could see it travel in infrared
  201. 8:53because it would expose the much hotter, lower layers
  202. 8:55of foam as it flew around.
  203. 8:58What do you guys think?
  204. 8:59Do you think this is gonna float?
  205. 9:00- [Children] No!
  206. 9:02- No? All right, here we go.
  207. 9:03(upbeat music)
  208. 9:12(upbeat music)
  209. 9:16(upbeat music)
  210. 9:19After all our tests,
  211. 9:20we perfected the chemistry for this stuff.
  212. 9:22So if you wanna make a home version you can play with,
  213. 9:25check out Science Bob's website.
  214. 9:27I'll leave a link in the video description.
  215. 9:29- Oh my gosh! That's so fun!
  216. 9:31(upbeat music)
  217. 9:39(upbeat music)
  218. 9:43(upbeat music)
  219. 9:44♪ Whew ♪
  220. 9:45- All right, Bob.
  221. 9:46Sorry you're looking at an obsolete piece of material there.
  222. 9:48- I had it for over a year.
  223. 9:49- You did have it for over a year,
  224. 9:51but all good things must come to an end.
  225. 9:55- Say I was mad, but darn, that was a lot of fun.
  226. 9:57- That was a lot of fun.
  227. 9:58And I have good news because you
  228. 10:00are still the world record holder.
  229. 10:01I'm putting you on there with me, buddy.
  230. 10:03Oh yeah, nerd hug.
  231. 10:12(bright music)
  232. 10:16(people yelling)
  233. 10:21(snowballs striking)

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