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World's BEST Trader: EVERYTHING He Learned In 16 Years In Under 60 Minutes — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Introducing the one and only Jay Law. He
  2. 0:02is a back-to-back world champion trader
  3. 0:05in the world's biggest trading
  4. 0:07competition. With 350%
  5. 0:09in 2024 and over 250% in 2025 in the $1
  6. 0:15million real money division.
  7. 0:17>> Even if I'm wrong 80% of the time,
  8. 0:20mathematically I can still make money
  9. 0:23and not lose any. If you do not really
  10. 0:26understand what is actually driving the
  11. 0:28financial market, you will certainly
  12. 0:30lack the conviction to hold on to your
  13. 0:32open positions.
  14. 0:33>> Such incredible returns back-to-back
  15. 0:36years. What's the one thing that stands
  16. 0:38out to you that's allowed you to achieve
  17. 0:39such a result?
  18. 0:40>> Each and every year in the market, there
  19. 0:42are actually only one or two moments
  20. 0:45where you should be trading very
  21. 0:47aggressively. I tend to take the
  22. 0:49approach of buying first and then doing
  23. 0:51my own research later on.
  24. 0:53>> In this episode, Jay Law explains how he
  25. 0:55uses simple technical analysis to
  26. 0:57achieve world-class results.
  27. 0:59>> I remember spending a lot of time
  28. 1:01analyzing over a thousand of my own
  29. 1:03trades and then I realized, wow, I kept
  30. 1:05on making the exact same errors over and
  31. 1:08over again. I struggled for several
  32. 1:10years. I discovered that the most
  33. 1:12efficient way to improve was to when you
  34. 1:15go back and review your own past trades,
  35. 1:18you will really start to see what kind
  36. 1:20of a person you actually are. Human
  37. 1:21weaknesses can never be permanently
  38. 1:23removed. If it is because of your
  39. 1:26emotional trading or if it is because of
  40. 1:29your trading technique, then you
  41. 1:31actually need to stop. And if you keep
  42. 1:33staying in this market, you will
  43. 1:35eventually lose everything.
  44. 1:38>> For the first time ever, find out his
  45. 1:40complete journey of how he became a
  46. 1:42two-time trading champion. There are a
  47. 1:44particular reward to risk you would have
  48. 1:46to have in order to take a trade. So
  49. 1:48when you have mistakes now, what is your
  50. 1:50process in order to identify them and
  51. 1:53try and limit them? How long have you
  52. 1:54been using AI to aid your trading? When
  53. 1:57it's time to get aggressive, what sort
  54. 1:58of risk parameters or profile do you
  55. 2:00start to use?
  56. 2:01>> All right. First things first, you need
  57. 2:04to figure out.
  58. 2:06>> Uh I want to get straight into it.
  59. 2:08Just a very simple question. Such
  60. 2:10incredible returns back-to-back years.
  61. 2:14What's the one thing that stands out to
  62. 2:16you that's allowed you to achieve such a
  63. 2:17result
  64. 2:19and with such consistency?
  65. 2:21>> First of all, you need to make sure that
  66. 2:23you have the right market conditions,
  67. 2:25and that is something that you simply
  68. 2:27just cannot control. So there is
  69. 2:29definitely a certain amount of luck
  70. 2:31involved. It just so happens that the
  71. 2:33years 2024 and 2025 are overall shaping
  72. 2:38up to be a major bull market with a very
  73. 2:40clear and strong upward trend.
  74. 2:44Even though there was
  75. 2:46a market crash in the year 2025,
  76. 2:49it recovered from it very quickly. So
  77. 2:51there is no denying the fact that market
  78. 2:54factors and a certain degree of luck
  79. 2:56were definitely involved in it.
  80. 2:59Even during those periods of time when
  81. 3:02the market gives you a good environment,
  82. 3:04you still need to make sure that you
  83. 3:06have a system of your own that has been
  84. 3:09proven to have a positive expectancy
  85. 3:11over time.
  86. 3:13>> That was the one thing that actually
  87. 3:15really stood out to me is when you say
  88. 3:16unique to yourself, like if I'm not
  89. 3:18mistaken, yourself taught within the
  90. 3:20markets.
  91. 3:21>> To some extent, you are going to need to
  92. 3:23have a foundation from those individuals
  93. 3:26who have gone before you. And many of
  94. 3:28the trading legends have already written
  95. 3:30a large number of books. But relying on
  96. 3:33these books alone is actually not going
  97. 3:36to give you a way to get that long-term
  98. 3:38setup where you are going to be able to
  99. 3:41actually achieve a stable level of
  100. 3:43performance. You need to look at your
  101. 3:46own individual personality, your
  102. 3:48personal strengths, and the advantages
  103. 3:51that you have. And then you take what
  104. 3:53you have read in books or what other
  105. 3:55people have taught you and combine all
  106. 3:58of these things together to develop your
  107. 4:00own personal method.
  108. 4:02>> Is there anything
  109. 4:03>> when you look at trying to make
  110. 4:05something work for you as an individual
  111. 4:07that stands out to you that people
  112. 4:08should focus on? Is it you know whether
  113. 4:10it's risk or whether it's market
  114. 4:13conditions? Is there something that
  115. 4:15as a trader they can individualize
  116. 4:18and focus on to make a strategy their
  117. 4:21own?
  118. 4:23>> First of all, I have defined what kind
  119. 4:25of a trader I am right now at this
  120. 4:27moment in my life because um I have been
  121. 4:30through several different market cycles
  122. 4:32over the years. Back in the early days
  123. 4:34of my career, I was a short-term trader
  124. 4:36who was focusing on day trading or quick
  125. 4:38swing trades. But coming to where I am
  126. 4:40today, the stage of my life has changed
  127. 4:42because I have children now. So I want
  128. 4:44to focus more of my time on my family.
  129. 4:47So that is the reason why I have
  130. 4:49transitioned into a style where I am
  131. 4:51executing my trades based on relatively
  132. 4:54high time frame market structures. Maybe
  133. 4:57I am combining position trading with
  134. 4:59swing trading and I clearly understand
  135. 5:02the logic that is behind each of these
  136. 5:04trading styles as well as uh where their
  137. 5:07strengths and where their weaknesses
  138. 5:09lie.
  139. 5:10Once you are able to understand how each
  140. 5:13of these trading styles works and
  141. 5:15actually the specific market conditions
  142. 5:17under which they will succeed or fail,
  143. 5:20then well it becomes pretty easy for you
  144. 5:22to know exactly which style you should
  145. 5:24be using in order to adapt yourself to
  146. 5:26the current market. Uh if you are
  147. 5:29focusing on short-term trading, um your
  148. 5:31understanding of the underlying
  149. 5:33fundamental principles does not need to
  150. 5:35be quite as deep.
  151. 5:37But when you are looking uh at that
  152. 5:40price action on the chart, you are going
  153. 5:42to need to be sharp knowing under what
  154. 5:44circumstances you should be using a
  155. 5:46breakout strategy to enter and when you
  156. 5:49should be using a pullback strategy and
  157. 5:51even when you should be trading against
  158. 5:53these uh basic technical analysis
  159. 5:56concepts. But if you're looking to hold
  160. 5:58on to your trading positions for a
  161. 6:00period of time and your personal trading
  162. 6:02time frame is relatively long, then you
  163. 6:05need to have an understanding of the
  164. 6:06macroeconomic environment, as well as
  165. 6:09the specific industry and the individual
  166. 6:11company stocks. At the very least, these
  167. 6:14fundamental factors are uh necessary for
  168. 6:17you to consider.
  169. 6:20This is something that you need to know,
  170. 6:22which gives you more of an edge to um
  171. 6:25hold out for a bigger move, especially
  172. 6:27when it comes down to position trading.
  173. 6:30But speaking for myself personally, uh I
  174. 6:33would say that technical analysis is
  175. 6:35useful 70% of the time, and for the
  176. 6:37other 30% of the time, you are going to
  177. 6:40need to uh combine it with fundamental
  178. 6:42analysis.
  179. 6:44>> And you mentioned transitioning from day
  180. 6:47trading to sort of swing position
  181. 6:49trading due to the lifestyle changes.
  182. 6:51When making that transition, were there
  183. 6:53any hurdles that came up? Because the
  184. 6:56difference of you know holding trades
  185. 6:58for a day versus holding long term can
  186. 7:01be troublesome for some people. You know
  187. 7:04what was that transition like for you?
  188. 7:06>> Actually, when it comes down to the
  189. 7:07subject of short-term trading, such as
  190. 7:10day trading or very short-term swing
  191. 7:12trading, well having a strong foundation
  192. 7:15is actually something that is very
  193. 7:16important. I would have to say that um
  194. 7:19the two of these different things
  195. 7:21actually complement one another. If you
  196. 7:23are operating as a relatively um
  197. 7:26longer-term trader in a way that is sort
  198. 7:28of like the William O'Neil style of
  199. 7:30trading, which is mainly based on
  200. 7:32analyzing the weekly charts, then uh you
  201. 7:35still cannot afford to be lacking in
  202. 7:37some of the basic understanding of the
  203. 7:39principles of technical analysis.
  204. 7:41Now, that transition is actually what I
  205. 7:44have just mentioned to you, which is how
  206. 7:46I understand the fundamentals. For me,
  207. 7:49understanding the fundamentals does not
  208. 7:51mean analyzing financial statements or
  209. 7:54going deep into corporate reports.
  210. 7:56Instead of that, I lean toward a more
  211. 7:58thematic approach, which is basically
  212. 8:00what I refer to as a theme-based trading
  213. 8:03style. So I do need to understand, you
  214. 8:06know, what the market narrative is going
  215. 8:08to look like at that particular point in
  216. 8:10time, what kind of uh different themes
  217. 8:13the market is going to be chasing after
  218. 8:15and what the underlying logic behind all
  219. 8:18of it actually is. And actually this is
  220. 8:20the specific part of it that uh I think
  221. 8:22is going to be relatively crucial. But
  222. 8:25for trading techniques, there's no
  223. 8:27difference between them. Everyone looks
  224. 8:29at the same chart. One is a five minute
  225. 8:31chart. The other is a weekly chart.
  226. 8:34That's all.
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  251. 9:28Now let's go back to the episode.
  252. 9:29>> And in terms of this depth of uh
  253. 9:31understanding and knowledge of the
  254. 9:32markets,
  255. 9:34how important is it for you to
  256. 9:36go into the past and dissect past market
  257. 9:39movements and what's happened in the
  258. 9:41past
  259. 9:42and how helpful is that into today's
  260. 9:43trading?
  261. 9:45>> Uh when you have years of research
  262. 9:48behind you and you have spent all of
  263. 9:51this time observing what is out there,
  264. 9:54whether or not we are talking about the
  265. 9:56big winner theme or just individual
  266. 9:59stocks, actually as you are going
  267. 10:01through the market, it is easy to, you
  268. 10:03know, make the connection yourself and
  269. 10:06see how these sectors might be just like
  270. 10:08those sectors back in the day. And a lot
  271. 10:11of the times, those stocks that just
  272. 10:13keep on climbing, the ones that multiply
  273. 10:15in their value, those big winners or
  274. 10:18those massive winning stocks, they will
  275. 10:20actually give you a very similar market
  276. 10:23feel in the way that their uptrend
  277. 10:25patterns look.
  278. 10:27For example, let us take a look at what
  279. 10:29has happened recently. Now that we are
  280. 10:31in the month of March of the year 2026,
  281. 10:34if we look back at the previous month of
  282. 10:36February, we actually saw that the
  283. 10:38energy sector was performing in a very
  284. 10:41strong manner.
  285. 10:44And uh during those earlier months of
  286. 10:46the time period, the materials and the
  287. 10:49gold sectors were actually continuing to
  288. 10:51move in a strong upward trend the entire
  289. 10:54way through.
  290. 10:56At the same time, technology stocks have
  291. 10:58been really struggling. Looking back,
  292. 11:00the current market environment is
  293. 11:02incredibly similar to 2022 right at the
  294. 11:06moment when the Russia-Ukraine war broke
  295. 11:08out. Fertilizer stocks just keep on
  296. 11:10climbing. The entire energy sector is
  297. 11:13surging and alternative energy is also
  298. 11:15shooting straight up.
  299. 11:17So that is how we take past experience
  300. 11:20and apply it to the future.
  301. 11:23>> So when you're researching the past, are
  302. 11:25there any specifics that you would
  303. 11:27mention for others uh to be looking at
  304. 11:30in order to get to the point that they
  305. 11:32can train themselves
  306. 11:34to make those correlations like the
  307. 11:36example you just gave?
  308. 11:37>> So uh a large number of people have
  309. 11:40studied historical stock charts, looking
  310. 11:43at how individual stocks have performed
  311. 11:45in the past, which is the way that most
  312. 11:47people go about doing it. But I think
  313. 11:49the key thing that many people miss is
  314. 11:51that you need to look at that specific
  315. 11:53stock against the broader market context
  316. 11:56and see how other stocks were doing at
  317. 11:58that same time.
  318. 12:01This is going to be the most important
  319. 12:03part because this is what gives you the
  320. 12:05context. Only when you learn to put
  321. 12:07stocks into context can you understand
  322. 12:10why a particular stock emerges as the
  323. 12:13market leader under specific market
  324. 12:15conditions. If you only look back at a
  325. 12:18few of these winning stocks, you will
  326. 12:20just see a standard uptrend of higher
  327. 12:22highs and higher lows, but you are
  328. 12:25missing the broader context because you
  329. 12:27are not comparing them to how similar
  330. 12:29stocks performed at that time. Without
  331. 12:32having that, you cannot really know why
  332. 12:34that specific stock outperformed.
  333. 12:37>> And earlier you mentioned uh that you've
  334. 12:39been trading for 16 years. And before
  335. 12:42you were trading or at the start of your
  336. 12:43career, if I'm not mistaken, you were a
  337. 12:45teacher.
  338. 12:47Uh was there any element in terms of,
  339. 12:49you know, having that sort of teaching
  340. 12:51background and learning how to decipher
  341. 12:53information, I guess in some sense teach
  342. 12:56information? Was that helpful in your
  343. 12:58trading journey to be able to take in
  344. 13:01all this information and and break it up
  345. 13:03into parts to be able to learn at the
  346. 13:05depth that you have?
  347. 13:07>> Oh, yes, absolutely. I actually became a
  348. 13:10teacher because I was a very bad student
  349. 13:13in Hong Kong. What does that actually
  350. 13:15mean? I was one of those students who
  351. 13:17had terrible grades, um who could not
  352. 13:20even pass on to the next grade level in
  353. 13:22school. But because I wanted to get into
  354. 13:24a college later on, I actually sat down
  355. 13:27and studied how to learn by myself,
  356. 13:29looking at how to study each of those
  357. 13:31subjects and um how to take exams in
  358. 13:34order to get good grades.
  359. 13:36So back when I was still a student
  360. 13:38studying in school, I would always first
  361. 13:40think about how I could learn things the
  362. 13:42fastest and study in the most efficient
  363. 13:45way possible. And then in the end, I
  364. 13:47managed to get into the university. And
  365. 13:49back during that time, being influenced
  366. 13:52by some of my teachers, I really wanted
  367. 13:54to um become a teacher myself and teach
  368. 13:57as well. Yeah. So applying this concept
  369. 14:00back to trading, I struggled for several
  370. 14:03years and then uh later on I changed.
  371. 14:07When I was in the process of making that
  372. 14:09transition, actually the first thing I
  373. 14:11did was uh start analyzing how to learn
  374. 14:15from the
  375. 14:16in the most efficient way, instead of
  376. 14:18wasting a whole lot of my time, um,
  377. 14:21studying random things that were
  378. 14:23actually off the point.
  379. 14:25I discovered that the most efficient way
  380. 14:27to improve was to study my very own
  381. 14:30mistakes and see exactly how I went
  382. 14:32wrong. I remember spending a lot of time
  383. 14:34analyzing over a thousand of my own
  384. 14:37trades, and then I realized, wow, I kept
  385. 14:39on making the exact same errors over and
  386. 14:42over again. They were actually so common
  387. 14:44and obvious. So what exactly were these
  388. 14:47common mistakes? First of all, the
  389. 14:49drawdown was just too big, meaning that
  390. 14:52there was no control over it, and the
  391. 14:54risk was not being managed in a proper
  392. 14:56way. And the second thing is it was a
  393. 14:59case of emotional trading. Emotional
  394. 15:01trading includes things like, for
  395. 15:03example, revenge trading. And also, when
  396. 15:06you lose your money, you just really
  397. 15:08want to try to make that money back as
  398. 15:10quickly as you possibly can.
  399. 15:12Uh, it's basically based on emotion, not
  400. 15:15on rationality.
  401. 15:16>> So with these two points, after
  402. 15:18dissecting, you know, all of these
  403. 15:19trades, what were the actions at that
  404. 15:22point that you took that allowed you to
  405. 15:23overcome that and start to
  406. 15:26Was that the point after you overcame
  407. 15:28that that you started to find
  408. 15:29consistency in your trading?
  409. 15:31>> You do not instantly, um, make money and
  410. 15:35get consistency. It is just not going to
  411. 15:37happen that fast. It still takes a
  412. 15:39certain amount of time. Even now, at
  413. 15:41this stage, these mistakes still happen
  414. 15:43every now and then. But, um, I make
  415. 15:46fewer of these mistakes now, and at the
  416. 15:48same time, I have this awareness where I
  417. 15:50realize, oh, here I go once again. I am
  418. 15:52about to make the same mistake all over
  419. 15:54again. So what I do is actually write
  420. 15:58down every single one of these mistakes,
  421. 16:00and I keep a constant record of them in
  422. 16:02order to make it a key part of my
  423. 16:04overall process. I have got a list that
  424. 16:07contains, uh, a large number of
  425. 16:10different points. Even now, with every
  426. 16:12passing year, I still continue to add a
  427. 16:15few more of these rules or, you know,
  428. 16:17these trading guidelines into this
  429. 16:20particular process checklist of mine.
  430. 16:23So, I constantly have to keep reminding
  431. 16:26myself um that I am only a human being
  432. 16:29and that I am going to make mistakes as
  433. 16:31well.
  434. 16:32But in reality, if you are able to take
  435. 16:35your own mistakes, let us say that you
  436. 16:38mess up 80% of the time and manage to
  437. 16:41cut that down to 40, 30 or 20%, then you
  438. 16:44will drastically improve your overall
  439. 16:47trading performance.
  440. 16:49>> So, when you have mistakes now, what is
  441. 16:51your sort of process in order to
  442. 16:54identify them and try and limit them?
  443. 16:57>> First, reduce the frequency of trading.
  444. 16:59Uh go out and play, spend less time in
  445. 17:02front of the computer.
  446. 17:03>> And when you face drawdowns at this
  447. 17:06stage, cuz I know there's going to be a
  448. 17:07lot of traders
  449. 17:09uh who are also probably partaking in
  450. 17:12the US Investing Championships who might
  451. 17:13be watching this right now, and no doubt
  452. 17:17I imagine a lot of their focus would be
  453. 17:19rather than strategy
  454. 17:21is going to be how do you handle those
  455. 17:22down moments, those drawdowns, those
  456. 17:24even rough conditions that we might be
  457. 17:26facing right now.
  458. 17:28You know, what are your processes to
  459. 17:30handling drawdown and handling changes
  460. 17:33in market conditions, especially when
  461. 17:34they
  462. 17:36aren't conducive to maybe your style and
  463. 17:39and to be getting those larger gains,
  464. 17:42especially in an championship
  465. 17:43environment?
  466. 17:45>> Actually, the periods of time when you
  467. 17:47should be trading aggressively are quite
  468. 17:49rare. So, um during these days, I
  469. 17:52actually keep a large amount of cash on
  470. 17:55hand for the majority of the time with
  471. 17:57my cash level remaining at 50% or above
  472. 18:00that level.
  473. 18:02So, um this particular method of asset
  474. 18:06allocation can already help to greatly
  475. 18:09reduce your account drawdown while you
  476. 18:11are still keeping a card up your sleeve.
  477. 18:13As the old Chinese saying goes, you
  478. 18:16should always leave yourself a way out.
  479. 18:19This is um the way which I always remind
  480. 18:23myself when it comes to my own trading
  481. 18:25activities. You should always keep some
  482. 18:27cash on hand so that when those key
  483. 18:30moments happen, you can um enter into
  484. 18:33the market and take advantage of the
  485. 18:35opportunity that arises.
  486. 18:37Let me provide you with an example. Each
  487. 18:39and every year in the market, there are
  488. 18:42uh actually only one or two moments
  489. 18:45where you should like be trading very
  490. 18:47aggressively.
  491. 18:49>> Let's take a break for a second there
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  542. 20:27let's get back to the episode.
  543. 20:29>> For example, during the majority of the
  544. 20:31year 2015,
  545. 20:33for a period of about 8 months, the
  546. 20:35market was just moving sideways in what
  547. 20:37we call a whipsaw type of condition.
  548. 20:41Then in the month of August, there was a
  549. 20:44sharp sell-off, and if you had only
  550. 20:46traded right then, just once a year,
  551. 20:49those returns would have been enough for
  552. 20:51you. In the month of February of the
  553. 20:53year 2016,
  554. 20:55there was another opportunity like that.
  555. 20:57And then in the month of November, after
  556. 20:59Donald Trump uh was elected, a long-term
  557. 21:03bull market had started. So there was
  558. 21:05indeed an opportunity in November. In
  559. 21:07the year 2016, you had two key windows,
  560. 21:10which were either in February or in
  561. 21:12November. And the 2017 bull market was
  562. 21:15extremely similar to 2024.
  563. 21:18And that is precisely where the element
  564. 21:20of luck comes into play. It does not
  565. 21:23mean that you should do absolutely
  566. 21:24nothing while waiting for the perfect
  567. 21:27setup. Instead, you manage your
  568. 21:29exposure, control your position size,
  569. 21:32and know exactly when to go all in and
  570. 21:34trade aggressively.
  571. 21:36Well, when it comes to the world of
  572. 21:38investing or trading, in order to
  573. 21:41actually do really well, it always comes
  574. 21:44down to a few very simple and basic
  575. 21:46principles. Everyone has heard of them,
  576. 21:49but not everyone is able to do it. When
  577. 21:51we look at it in terms of mindset, it is
  578. 21:53a matter of patience.
  579. 21:56So if you have patience and wait for
  580. 21:59those moments to act, you'll actually do
  581. 22:01very well.
  582. 22:03When we look back at the year 2025, the
  583. 22:06very best time for you to make your move
  584. 22:08was actually in the month of April. If
  585. 22:11your trading window had been just from
  586. 22:13April to July, even without entering any
  587. 22:16competitions, just trading as an
  588. 22:18individual, those 3 months alone would
  589. 22:21have been more than enough to make you a
  590. 22:23very large amount of money.
  591. 22:25>> Few things
  592. 22:26>> to go over there, but in terms of
  593. 22:28the 2015 example, so during that eight
  594. 22:31months, would you not trade at all?
  595. 22:34>> No, no. Back in the year of 2015,
  596. 22:37I was at that time mainly active in the
  597. 22:40Hong Kong stock market. So that was it.
  598. 22:44If we look back at the Hong Kong stock
  599. 22:46market during the months of April and
  600. 22:48May of that year, there was
  601. 22:51a big bull market. I made a pretty good
  602. 22:53amount of money there, but then later on
  603. 22:56I ended up losing all of that money
  604. 22:58back. So when I am looking back on it
  605. 23:01now, the takeaway that I got from it was
  606. 23:03that if you only choose to trade when
  607. 23:06the market conditions are right and you
  608. 23:08are not being so aggressive during most
  609. 23:11of the time, then you can actually
  610. 23:13succeed in keeping a large portion of
  611. 23:15your profits.
  612. 23:17>> When you
  613. 23:18mean be more aggressive, what does that
  614. 23:20look like for you? So when you in terms
  615. 23:23of risk, when it comes to say drawdown
  616. 23:26periods or the market conditions not
  617. 23:28being
  618. 23:29the best for your style,
  619. 23:31what do you look to do? And in terms of
  620. 23:34risk, do you drop it in terms of
  621. 23:35percent? What does that look like? Same
  622. 23:37with the aggressive side, when it's time
  623. 23:39to get aggressive, what sort of risk
  624. 23:41parameters or risk profile do you start
  625. 23:43to use?
  626. 23:46>> All right. First things first, you need
  627. 23:49to figure out the real reason behind
  628. 23:52your account's drawdown.
  629. 23:54If it is because of your
  630. 23:57emotional trading or if it is because of
  631. 24:00your trading technique, then you
  632. 24:02actually need to stop, go back to
  633. 24:04learning and review because your skills
  634. 24:07are not quite there yet. And if you keep
  635. 24:09staying in this market, you will
  636. 24:11eventually lose everything. However, if
  637. 24:15your drawdown is simply the result of
  638. 24:17changing market conditions causing some
  639. 24:20of your accumulated paper profits to be
  640. 24:22temporarily given back during a normal
  641. 24:25market correction rather than because of
  642. 24:27any mistake in your investment process
  643. 24:30or poor decision making on your part,
  644. 24:33this is actually a normal trading
  645. 24:35situation. As long as the specific stock
  646. 24:38positions that you are holding at the
  647. 24:40present moment, you know, have not been
  648. 24:42stopped out yet. The fact of the matter
  649. 24:44is that you are going to make the most
  650. 24:46money after a market correction phase.
  651. 24:50If that's the case, then you need to
  652. 24:52control your emotions, uh, analyze
  653. 24:55things rationally and wait for the right
  654. 24:58opportunity to find the setups you want
  655. 25:00to trade so you can actually keep
  656. 25:02trading.
  657. 25:04When you are thinking in terms of
  658. 25:06probabilities and you see a high
  659. 25:08expected value setup, uh, looking at it
  660. 25:11from a risk to reward perspective, if
  661. 25:13the risk to reward ratio is high, you
  662. 25:16still need to go ahead and take that
  663. 25:17trade even if the win rate is low.
  664. 25:20>> Is there a particular reward to risk,
  665. 25:23uh, you would have to have in order to
  666. 25:25take a trade?
  667. 25:26>> At the very least, what I am looking for
  668. 25:29is potential. While I cannot control how
  669. 25:31much profit a stock is ultimately going
  670. 25:34to make, the potential really needs to
  671. 25:36reach the next resistance level or what
  672. 25:38is a very obvious area of resistance.
  673. 25:41That distance simply has to be four to
  674. 25:43five times the amount of risk that I am
  675. 25:46taking or ideally at least five times.
  676. 25:49Even if I'm wrong 80% of the time,
  677. 25:52mathematically, I can still make money
  678. 25:55and not lose any.
  679. 25:58>> And when it comes to, uh, trading within
  680. 26:00the competition environment, do you
  681. 26:02trade the exact same within a
  682. 26:04competition than you do personally or is
  683. 26:06there slight differences?
  684. 26:08>> Yeah. Yeah. There is definitely going to
  685. 26:11be a difference. For my approach in the
  686. 26:13competition, because my goal is to
  687. 26:16deliver returns, I am much more
  688. 26:18aggressive when it comes to that
  689. 26:19position size and that risk exposure
  690. 26:22compared to my own personal, uh,
  691. 26:24personal investing and trading.
  692. 26:28Because getting three digit investment
  693. 26:30returns, if you are currently utilizing
  694. 26:33a well normal position size is actually
  695. 26:36unless the market happens to be a very
  696. 26:39crazy bull market, otherwise it is
  697. 26:41definitely going to be difficult to
  698. 26:43achieve in practice. This is um just a
  699. 26:46matter of a trade-off. If you are
  700. 26:47looking to achieve a three times return
  701. 26:50or more um the size of your position has
  702. 26:54to be large, but if the size of your
  703. 26:56position is large, the volatility of
  704. 26:59your account will also be high.
  705. 27:01So this is going to depend upon uh your
  706. 27:05own personal financial situation and
  707. 27:08your own individual level of tolerance
  708. 27:11for risk. When it comes down to my own
  709. 27:13personal trading, it is actually going
  710. 27:15to be much less aggressive.
  711. 27:18>> Did we take a look at last year, for
  712. 27:20example, in the competition? As
  713. 27:21mentioned between you know April and
  714. 27:23June, I think it was or or around that
  715. 27:25period
  716. 27:26uh you mentioned that that you know
  717. 27:27could be all you need to trade really if
  718. 27:29you trade correctly to make a really
  719. 27:32good return for the year. You know what
  720. 27:33does that look like whether in the
  721. 27:35competition or not, but like what do you
  722. 27:36do when
  723. 27:37conditions are very favorable and
  724. 27:39there's amazing opportunity for you?
  725. 27:42You know do you look to increase risk or
  726. 27:44when that environment exists?
  727. 27:46>> Yes, I would do that. During that
  728. 27:49particular period of time uh what I
  729. 27:52would definitely choose to do even if I
  730. 27:55ended up increasing my overall position
  731. 27:57size was that I would actually still
  732. 28:00strictly limit the maximum drawdown of
  733. 28:03the whole entire account.
  734. 28:05In my own personal trades in uh April,
  735. 28:09they were relatively aggressive in both
  736. 28:12competitions and personally.
  737. 28:14>> Do what is the sort of limit you'll
  738. 28:16allow for a drawdown?
  739. 28:18>> Looking back at the specific situation
  740. 28:20in 2025,
  741. 28:22well luckily in the month of March I
  742. 28:25deployed some short positions and I
  743. 28:28managed to make some profit there and
  744. 28:30then in the month of April I was able to
  745. 28:33use those profits
  746. 28:35to finance the risk that I am planning
  747. 28:37to take in the month of April. Let us
  748. 28:40just say that back in the month of
  749. 28:41March, I uh managed to make a 10%
  750. 28:45profit. And then once we get to April,
  751. 28:47when there is a setup with a massive
  752. 28:49risk-to-reward ratio, I will be easily
  753. 28:52able to afford to uh let that entire 10%
  754. 28:56profit go.
  755. 28:59So I basically used those profits in
  756. 29:02order to uh build up the size of my
  757. 29:04position. Yeah. Now when it comes down
  758. 29:07to the way in which I manage my risk, I
  759. 29:09calculate the size of my position based
  760. 29:12upon the maximum drawdown that a single
  761. 29:15individual trade could bring to the
  762. 29:17account.
  763. 29:17>> Let's take a break for a second there
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  801. 30:44description below. Now let's get back to
  802. 30:45the episode. Don't know where the
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  819. 31:19>> For example, say my account is up % My
  820. 31:22rule is a maximum drawdown of % of my
  821. 31:26capital per trade. If a stock has a
  822. 31:28reasonable technical stop loss of % I
  823. 31:32will allocate exactly % of my portfolio
  824. 31:35to that position.
  825. 31:37Let's say my account is already up %
  826. 31:40under my rules, I risk a maximum of % of
  827. 31:44my account per trade with a % technical
  828. 31:46stop. Even if I choose to play it safe
  829. 31:50and only risk half of that accumulated
  830. 31:52profit buffer, I can still take 10
  831. 31:55separate trades. Since each single
  832. 31:57position is about % of my entire
  833. 32:00portfolio, taking 10 trades means I'm %
  834. 32:04all in on the market.
  835. 32:06But what if that wasn't actually a true
  836. 32:08market pivot point? Even if all 10
  837. 32:10trades happen to get stopped out, my
  838. 32:12account only takes a % drawdown. I've
  839. 32:15simply given back half my gains while
  840. 32:18still holding on to the remaining %
  841. 32:20profit.
  842. 32:22If the market hasn't actually bottomed,
  843. 32:24I'll just wait. And when the real pivot
  844. 32:26finally arrives, I'll still have enough
  845. 32:28profits and enough risk budget to
  846. 32:30participate in the next opportunity.
  847. 32:32>> And off off the back of that, in terms
  848. 32:34of
  849. 32:35on average, how many trades would you
  850. 32:36say you're taking per month for on a on
  851. 32:39a regular basis? What's the sort of
  852. 32:40average that that looks like?
  853. 32:42>> With my current style, there's really no
  854. 32:45such thing as an average number of
  855. 32:47trades per month because with my current
  856. 32:49approach to the market, I only really
  857. 32:51trade more often when the timing is
  858. 32:53right and when the opportunity is
  859. 32:55actually presenting itself to me.
  860. 32:58If we take the quarter that we have just
  861. 32:59gone through, which are the months of
  862. 33:01January, February, and March, where I
  863. 33:03saw a pretty high probability of a
  864. 33:05whipsaw market, meaning there just were
  865. 33:06not many real opportunities out there.
  866. 33:08After the strong bull market we had in
  867. 33:102023, 2024, and 2025, a lot of stocks
  868. 33:14had already made significant moves. I
  869. 33:16just wasn't seeing many attractive
  870. 33:17trading opportunities. So during that
  871. 33:19period, I traded much less.
  872. 33:21But then again, on the other hand, if a
  873. 33:23truly massive opportunity suddenly comes
  874. 33:26along, I might very well end up trading
  875. 33:28a lot more during that specific month.
  876. 33:31So it really all depends on my own
  877. 33:32analysis and whether or not I feel it is
  878. 33:35the right time to step in. If the
  879. 33:36necessary conditions are not there, I
  880. 33:38will barely be trading at all. So if we
  881. 33:41were to look at it on a yearly basis and
  882. 33:43take the year 2025 as an example, I made
  883. 33:46about 200 trades.
  884. 33:48>> So then
  885. 33:50during these conditions as a swing
  886. 33:51trader, uh predominantly a position
  887. 33:53trader,
  888. 33:55you know, what do you do? Do you still
  889. 33:56just take maybe some opportunities
  890. 33:58short-term in the meantime or do you
  891. 34:00just completely step back and wait?
  892. 34:03>> Well, I am still going to be able to
  893. 34:05keep on taking a few of these smaller
  894. 34:07trades from time to time. But as I have
  895. 34:10already mentioned at the beginning about
  896. 34:12my own trading style, I just need to
  897. 34:14find myself a relatively clear theme
  898. 34:17that I can work with.
  899. 34:19Because of the fact that well, even when
  900. 34:22we are in a bad market environment,
  901. 34:23there are always going to be some of the
  902. 34:25sectors and some of the stocks that are
  903. 34:27going to be going up. So uh if you
  904. 34:29happen to find these kinds of themes,
  905. 34:32you might as well just go ahead and give
  906. 34:33them a try for yourself. For example, in
  907. 34:35recent times, I have still been making
  908. 34:37some trades, but I am focusing more of
  909. 34:39my attention on the energy sector.
  910. 34:42But the energy sector is relatively
  911. 34:44cyclical, so it is harder to size your
  912. 34:46position to hold on to it for a bigger
  913. 34:48move.
  914. 34:49>> So when
  915. 34:51uh seeing what's happened and how it's
  916. 34:53impacted the market in terms of uh the
  917. 34:55situation with Iran and and the US and
  918. 34:58as you said like that kind of was
  919. 34:59similar to uh the Ukraine um you know it
  920. 35:03could just a few years ago.
  921. 35:06When something like that begins to
  922. 35:07happen
  923. 35:08do you
  924. 35:09is there certain actions uh that you're
  925. 35:11automatically sort of start to look at?
  926. 35:13So when that kicked off, did you
  927. 35:15automatically start to look at okay the
  928. 35:17opportunity probably will be in energy
  929. 35:20and are there sort of knock on effects
  930. 35:22that you look to
  931. 35:23uh look in the markets to be able to
  932. 35:25then position yourself accordingly?
  933. 35:28>> Okay, well the stock market actually
  934. 35:30always prices these kinds of things in
  935. 35:32advance. It is not like those specific
  936. 35:35sectors of the market only start to move
  937. 35:37right at the moment when the war
  938. 35:39actually breaks out, but rather they
  939. 35:41always react well before the news even
  940. 35:43hits the headlines.
  941. 35:45Yes, so quite usually whenever these
  942. 35:48specific sectors or individual stocks
  943. 35:50first begin to make a move, I actually
  944. 35:52have absolutely no idea why it is
  945. 35:54happening. So in those particular
  946. 35:55moments, I tend to take the approach of
  947. 35:57buying first and then doing my own
  948. 35:59research later on. Back in the past, I
  949. 36:02would typically just jump right into a
  950. 36:03few stock positions first and then try
  951. 36:06to figure out the actual reasons for
  952. 36:08doing so later on. But to be completely
  953. 36:10honest, things are so much easier and
  954. 36:12far more convenient now and that is all
  955. 36:14thanks to AI.
  956. 36:16So artificial intelligence basically
  957. 36:18helps you to quickly figure out what is
  958. 36:20going on and then you are able to judge
  959. 36:22for yourself if the reasoning actually
  960. 36:25makes sense. If it does, it will give
  961. 36:27you much more conviction to either hold
  962. 36:29on to your position or make the trade.
  963. 36:31>> I'm glad you brought AI because uh you
  964. 36:34know it's a a reoccurring theme more
  965. 36:36recently across interviews
  966. 36:39in terms of uh
  967. 36:40the application of of AI within trading.
  968. 36:43Like can we talk about,
  969. 36:45you know, what that looks like for you?
  970. 36:47Like when did you first start to
  971. 36:48implement the use of AI within your
  972. 36:50trading? What does that look like in
  973. 36:52terms of how you're doing that? And as
  974. 36:54you said, when using it correctly. So
  975. 36:56what does that mean in terms of using it
  976. 36:58correctly?
  977. 36:59Cuz no doubt
  978. 37:01you probably see a lot of people trying
  979. 37:02to use it, but maybe they're using it
  980. 37:04incorrectly and not
  981. 37:06using it in a way that would be
  982. 37:08efficient and actually give them
  983. 37:09something,
  984. 37:10whether it's actionable in the sense of
  985. 37:12trading, but something that's valuable
  986. 37:14as a trader.
  987. 37:15>> Yeah. Uh how interesting using
  988. 37:18artificial intelligence like that.
  989. 37:20Because if you ask it good questions,
  990. 37:22you are going to get back good answers.
  991. 37:24But if you ask it garbage, you are going
  992. 37:27to get back garbage. As for me,
  993. 37:29actually, everything starts with
  994. 37:31momentum first of all. And only when
  995. 37:33there is momentum will I start to pay
  996. 37:35attention to it and begin to trade.
  997. 37:38So the very first question that I would
  998. 37:39like to ask you is this. During that
  999. 37:42very specific period of time, why
  1000. 37:44exactly did this particular stock move
  1001. 37:46from one price level to another? And for
  1002. 37:48what reason did it go up by such a
  1003. 37:50significant amount?
  1004. 37:52So what I always do first is to ask the
  1005. 37:54artificial intelligence a this question,
  1006. 37:57and then I wait for it to gather some
  1007. 37:59quick and brief reasons for me. Once it
  1008. 38:01has generated those initial points, I
  1009. 38:03will take that response and feed it
  1010. 38:05directly into a completely different
  1011. 38:07artificial intelligence just to ask if
  1012. 38:09the whole thing actually makes sense.
  1013. 38:12Then I ask AI B if there are any other
  1014. 38:15possible answers that AIA might have
  1015. 38:18completely missed. After doing that, I
  1016. 38:20copy and paste the response from AI B
  1017. 38:22right back into AIA and tell it, look,
  1018. 38:25your opponent has come up with these
  1019. 38:26specific points. Are there any other
  1020. 38:28factors that you did not think of
  1021. 38:30initially? This entire process ensures
  1022. 38:32that you will get a much more
  1023. 38:33comprehensive answer in the end.
  1024. 38:35Then you can look at these catalysts and
  1025. 38:38the news events which might point you
  1026. 38:40towards some fundamental changes or
  1027. 38:42perhaps even some really unique
  1028. 38:44catalysts. From there, you will be able
  1029. 38:47to decide if the entire thing actually
  1030. 38:49makes sense. Now, if you do not
  1031. 38:51completely understand why this
  1032. 38:53particular company's business is
  1033. 38:55reacting to these specific catalysts,
  1034. 38:57then your very next step is to follow up
  1035. 39:00and ask the AI assistant to explain what
  1036. 39:02the company actually does. But whatever
  1037. 39:04you decide to do, please make sure that
  1038. 39:06you do not make your questions too
  1039. 39:07complicated.
  1040. 39:09Yes, and right after that, I actually
  1041. 39:11ended up learning this very useful trick
  1042. 39:13from Jensen Huang. I will ask the AI to
  1043. 39:15explain what the company does and then
  1044. 39:17tell it to explain it to me as if I am
  1045. 39:1918 years old.
  1046. 39:21>> Playing a dangerous game, playing the AI
  1047. 39:23bots against each other this early on.
  1048. 39:25But um
  1049. 39:27is it you know in terms of the the AI
  1050. 39:29chats that you're using or the the bots
  1051. 39:30that you're using, is there a particular
  1052. 39:33um software that you
  1053. 39:36are looking to use? Cuz I know a lot of
  1054. 39:37people know about ChatGPT, for example,
  1055. 39:39but at this point there's
  1056. 39:41you know AI uh AI are changing every day
  1057. 39:44and getting better and better and
  1058. 39:45better. It's getting very competitive.
  1059. 39:46Is there particular programs that you
  1060. 39:48choose to use to to facilitate uh this
  1061. 39:50back and forth that you're doing?
  1062. 39:52>> As for myself, my own setup is actually
  1063. 39:55quite simple. I just use the mainstream
  1064. 39:57artificial intelligence tools that
  1065. 39:59everyone else is using, such as Gemini,
  1066. 40:01Grok, and ChatGPT. The real secret is
  1067. 40:04knowing exactly what each individual
  1068. 40:06model is best at and then providing them
  1069. 40:08with prompts based on those specific
  1070. 40:10strengths. For instance, I find that
  1071. 40:12Gemini is much better when it comes to
  1072. 40:14performing a deep analysis.
  1073. 40:16Now, whenever it comes to doing deep
  1074. 40:18analytical work, I personally prefer to
  1075. 40:21let Gemini handle all of that. However,
  1076. 40:23Grok is incredibly fast, especially when
  1077. 40:25you are in need of the most up-to-date
  1078. 40:27and accurate information because it is
  1079. 40:29backed directly by X. It is able to pull
  1080. 40:31real-time updates exactly as they happen
  1081. 40:34on the platform.
  1082. 40:35So I use different artificial
  1083. 40:37intelligence tools based on their
  1084. 40:38features. It is just as simple as that.
  1085. 40:41And once I have an understanding of um
  1086. 40:43the driving force behind the price of
  1087. 40:45the stock, the next step for me is to go
  1088. 40:47over to the charts in order to find my
  1089. 40:49entry point.
  1090. 40:50>> How long have you been using AI?
  1091. 40:52To aid your trading? And then,
  1092. 40:54the second point being, do you believe
  1093. 40:57traders who aren't using AI at all? We
  1094. 40:59talked about
  1095. 41:00wrong, for example.
  1096. 41:02Hopefully, you know, they'll start to
  1097. 41:03improve. But, you know, those who are
  1098. 41:05maybe be hesitant or not using it
  1099. 41:07whatsoever, do you think it's actually
  1100. 41:09holding them back potentially?
  1101. 41:10Especially when you look to the future
  1102. 41:12and the growth that AI is going to
  1103. 41:13continue to have.
  1104. 41:15Do you think traders are doing
  1105. 41:16themselves a disservice from not using
  1106. 41:18it?
  1107. 41:19>> So, starting all the way back in the
  1108. 41:21year 2024, right after the ChatGPT
  1109. 41:23moment first took off, I began
  1110. 41:25incorporating artificial intelligence
  1111. 41:27into my daily routine. But back in those
  1112. 41:30days, the technology was not nearly as
  1113. 41:32smart, and the answers that it gave to
  1114. 41:33me were just not very accurate. It was
  1115. 41:35not until the third or fourth quarter of
  1116. 41:372025 that artificial intelligence truly
  1117. 41:40evolved and became a real assistant for
  1118. 41:42me.
  1119. 41:43Now, when it comes to the question of
  1120. 41:45whether traders should be using AI, I
  1121. 41:47think that it completely depends upon
  1122. 41:49your own time frame. For day traders,
  1123. 41:51there is really no need for it at all.
  1124. 41:53You just need to trade assets that are
  1125. 41:55actively moving, capture your gains in a
  1126. 41:57very short window of time, and then
  1127. 41:59simply hit and run.
  1128. 42:01Now, if your own personal style is more
  1129. 42:04along the lines of a hybrid investor and
  1130. 42:06trader, or if you are someone who tends
  1131. 42:08to hold your positions for a much longer
  1132. 42:10period of time, then incorporating AI
  1133. 42:13directly into your personal workflow is
  1134. 42:15going to be incredibly helpful. It is
  1135. 42:17going to save you a massive amount of
  1136. 42:19time, allowing you to very quickly
  1137. 42:21identify exactly what the underlying
  1138. 42:23drivers are behind the market.
  1139. 42:26If you do not really understand what is
  1140. 42:28actually driving the financial market,
  1141. 42:30making the correct trading decisions
  1142. 42:32becomes so much more difficult, and you
  1143. 42:34will certainly lack the conviction to
  1144. 42:37hold on to your open positions. Even for
  1145. 42:39those swing traders who only hold their
  1146. 42:41trades for about two weeks, I still
  1147. 42:43think that AI is going to be incredibly
  1148. 42:46useful.
  1149. 42:47You know, lately, if you take a close
  1150. 42:49look at the stock market over the last
  1151. 42:51few years, you will notice that a great
  1152. 42:53number of stocks will have this massive
  1153. 42:55gap up, perhaps because of their
  1154. 42:57earnings or some other catalyst. And
  1155. 42:59after that huge jump, they simply never
  1156. 43:02look back again.
  1157. 43:03Now, if you do not truly and fully
  1158. 43:06understand the underlying reasons behind
  1159. 43:08that particular market move, you are
  1160. 43:10certainly going to miss out on a great
  1161. 43:12number of trading opportunities. And the
  1162. 43:14reason for that is simply because
  1163. 43:16whenever it comes to these specific
  1164. 43:18trading setups, you will actually need
  1165. 43:20to possess a thorough and solid
  1166. 43:22understanding of the fundamental factors
  1167. 43:25that are driving that gap up.
  1168. 43:28Now, if a market move is driven by a
  1169. 43:30highly significant fundamental change,
  1170. 43:32it can actually be extremely difficult
  1171. 43:35for it to form those classic chart
  1172. 43:37patterns that most traders recognize. In
  1173. 43:39fact, it might not form any kind of
  1174. 43:42patterns at all and simply continue
  1175. 43:44climbing steadily upward at a 45° angle.
  1176. 43:48Exactly. Once you have gained that
  1177. 43:50deeper underlying knowledge, you will be
  1178. 43:52able to use a variety of different
  1179. 43:54approaches in order to enter these
  1180. 43:56trades, which will naturally increase
  1181. 43:58your overall trading opportunities.
  1182. 44:02>> One thing we've discussed a few times in
  1183. 44:04the part is obviously different trading
  1184. 44:06opportunities and you've mentioned short
  1185. 44:08opportunities a few times. Like what's
  1186. 44:09the distribution between your longs
  1187. 44:11versus shorts? Do you favor one over the
  1188. 44:13other at all?
  1189. 44:14>> The vast majority of my trades are on
  1190. 44:17the long side. I only take short
  1191. 44:19positions when relatively rare
  1192. 44:21opportunities present themselves. And
  1193. 44:23even then, I don't short very often. The
  1194. 44:26reason I short is simply to capture some
  1195. 44:29very short-term downside opportunities
  1196. 44:31and build a bit of a profit cushion for
  1197. 44:33my account.
  1198. 44:36The opportunities I take on the short
  1199. 44:38side are simply there to build a small
  1200. 44:40profit cushion for my account so that
  1201. 44:42later on I can take my subsequent trades
  1202. 44:44with much less psychological pressure,
  1203. 44:46make decisions more decisively, and
  1204. 44:48execute those trades more confidently
  1205. 44:50and with greater ease.
  1206. 44:55Also, during market corrections, having
  1207. 44:58a small short position can help balance
  1208. 45:01your emotions and make it easier to stay
  1209. 45:03objective. That's really the primary
  1210. 45:06purpose. It's meant to be a
  1211. 45:07complementary tool rather than a core
  1212. 45:10part of my trading strategy. I myself
  1213. 45:14have had some relatively scary
  1214. 45:15experiences with shorting stocks in the
  1215. 45:17past, and there were times when I tried
  1216. 45:19doing it and ended up losing a huge
  1217. 45:21amount of money. And then after having
  1218. 45:23had many years of market experience, I
  1219. 45:25actually tend to see the opportunities
  1220. 45:27on the long side of things.
  1221. 45:31It is indeed absolutely massive, far
  1222. 45:34outweighing the short side of the
  1223. 45:35market. Take a stock, for example.
  1224. 45:40Theoretically speaking, the upside can
  1225. 45:42be massive or even infinite, but on the
  1226. 45:44short side, your potential gains will be
  1227. 45:47limited to a double-digit percentage.
  1228. 45:50And the absolute biggest problem is that
  1229. 45:52I simply cannot overcome one thing by
  1230. 45:55myself. Maybe there are some people who
  1231. 45:57can do it, but as for me personally, it
  1232. 45:59is a very major struggle. The thing is
  1233. 46:01it is extremely hard for me to let go of
  1234. 46:03a bias. If I am completely set on going
  1235. 46:05short and then I have to immediately
  1236. 46:07flip my position to long, that is simply
  1237. 46:09not an easy thing for me to do.
  1238. 46:12In the past, I have also found on many
  1239. 46:14occasions that I was able to make money
  1240. 46:16by going short at the beginning, but
  1241. 46:19then after that, I would actually miss
  1242. 46:21out on a massive opportunity to go long
  1243. 46:23right after that.
  1244. 46:25>> And
  1245. 46:26as we come towards the end of the
  1246. 46:28podcast, I want to just do some maybe
  1247. 46:29like quick fire topics because they
  1248. 46:32won't be maybe correlated,
  1249. 46:34so we can cover as much as possible.
  1250. 46:37One of which being
  1251. 46:39on the topic of correlation,
  1252. 46:41when trading themes, do you have like a
  1253. 46:44limit of the risk exposure you'll have
  1254. 46:47on a particular sector?
  1255. 46:49So let's take, I don't know, the energy
  1256. 46:51or semiconductors, for example, like
  1257. 46:54there will be a numerous stocks that you
  1258. 46:57could choose from.
  1259. 46:58And how do you go about making sure
  1260. 47:00you're not too heavily correlated in
  1261. 47:01terms of risk on a particular sector? Do
  1262. 47:04you limit the exposure towards in a
  1263. 47:06sector or?
  1264. 47:09>> the 24 and 25 competitions, it was
  1265. 47:12really theme driven and also very
  1266. 47:14focused.
  1267. 47:16If you are currently looking to achieve
  1268. 47:18a super performance, you really need to
  1269. 47:20focus your attention on those key
  1270. 47:22themes. Once you are able to catch them
  1271. 47:24right, that is where you are going to
  1272. 47:25get a huge return. Now, I do not compete
  1273. 47:28every single year and I do not have any
  1274. 47:30need to constantly use this competition
  1275. 47:32approach in order to trade in a very
  1276. 47:34focused way.
  1277. 47:38Personally, I prefer to make use of
  1278. 47:40asset allocation in order to diversify
  1279. 47:43my risk. For example, as I have
  1280. 47:46mentioned to you earlier, maybe out of
  1281. 47:48the total of my assets, actually more
  1282. 47:51than 50% of it is held in cash. I have
  1283. 47:55actually ended up opening quite a few
  1284. 47:57different types of trading accounts
  1285. 47:59because each and every one of these
  1286. 48:00accounts plays a slightly different
  1287. 48:02role. Some of those accounts are meant
  1288. 48:04for lower risk swing trading, while
  1289. 48:06other accounts might be used for more
  1290. 48:08aggressive swing trading. For those
  1291. 48:10types of accounts, I prefer to focus on
  1292. 48:12a specific theme for each of them.
  1293. 48:15There are also some accounts available,
  1294. 48:17for example, which are used for position
  1295. 48:20trading. And then there are also some
  1296. 48:21other accounts that are used for index
  1297. 48:23based investing, which are designed for
  1298. 48:25the relatively long-term holdings of
  1299. 48:28some index ETFs.
  1300. 48:30Everyone's financial situation is going
  1301. 48:32to be different. If you are currently
  1302. 48:34looking to grow smaller accounts using
  1303. 48:37this particular kind of asset allocation
  1304. 48:39and diversification is going to be a
  1305. 48:41slow process. Trying to grow your entire
  1306. 48:43portfolio as a whole is just going to be
  1307. 48:46a slow process.
  1308. 48:47If you want to grow a small account
  1309. 48:49quickly, it is honestly going to be
  1310. 48:51inevitable. You are going to have to
  1311. 48:53focus on a specific theme and
  1312. 48:56concentrate your investments because
  1313. 48:58that is how you are going to get fast
  1314. 49:00But when you get to a certain level in
  1315. 49:02your trading, you have to ask yourself
  1316. 49:04the question whether or not you still
  1317. 49:06need to take that particular kind of
  1318. 49:08risk and whether you should continue to
  1319. 49:10trade in that same style.
  1320. 49:13Maybe at some point further down the
  1321. 49:15line, you will find that you need to
  1322. 49:17start dividing your assets into
  1323. 49:18different categories. And why is it that
  1324. 49:21I want to hold a little bit more cash?
  1325. 49:23Actually, the reason why I am doing this
  1326. 49:25is just to give myself some peace of
  1327. 49:27mind. If I really, for example, end up
  1328. 49:30doing very, very poorly on a certain
  1329. 49:32account, I will still have some cash
  1330. 49:34left over so that I can just try to do
  1331. 49:36it again later on.
  1332. 49:38>> Talking of like small accounts, I I
  1333. 49:40don't know if you've shared before or
  1334. 49:43are open to sharing, but in terms of
  1335. 49:45like when you first started trading,
  1336. 49:46first first started trading, what
  1337. 49:48account sizes did you begin with? And
  1338. 49:50then as you scaled, were there any
  1339. 49:53hurdles to managing a larger capital,
  1340. 49:56larger risk, a larger profit sizes,
  1341. 49:59a larger drawdowns?
  1342. 50:01And if you did have hurdles, how did you
  1343. 50:03look to overcome those mental barriers
  1344. 50:07to these new higher numbers?
  1345. 50:09>> Yes. Back when I was uh just starting
  1346. 50:11out in the field of trading and my
  1347. 50:13trading account was still relatively
  1348. 50:15small, I experienced losing all of my
  1349. 50:17trading capital and I also lost 80% or
  1350. 50:2090% of my entire trading account
  1351. 50:23balance, which actually happened to me
  1352. 50:25on several different occasions. But I
  1353. 50:27just kept on going forward and I made
  1354. 50:29the decision to keep on trading.
  1355. 50:31So as I mentioned at the beginning of
  1356. 50:33this interview, throughout your
  1357. 50:35professional career as a financial
  1358. 50:37trader, you are going to need to have
  1359. 50:39some lucky moments along the way.
  1360. 50:41My lucky break came back in 2017.
  1361. 50:44Uh although 2018 wasn't exactly a year
  1362. 50:47of great performance, but that year um I
  1363. 50:50managed to survive. And then we had 2019
  1364. 50:53and uh that pandemic low in 2020.
  1365. 50:57Honestly, those four years of my life
  1366. 50:59were I would personally call my own
  1367. 51:01lucky years, mainly because of the fact
  1368. 51:04that I was actually able to catch the
  1369. 51:06rhythm of the financial market, and that
  1370. 51:08really allowed me to be able to
  1371. 51:09significantly grow the balance of my own
  1372. 51:11account. I know uh if I just continue to
  1373. 51:15keep going as the size of my account
  1374. 51:17gets bigger and then I happen to
  1375. 51:18experience an unlucky year, I would end
  1376. 51:21up giving back a large portion of that
  1377. 51:23money.
  1378. 51:24So actually um when it just so happens
  1379. 51:27that your own personal technical skills
  1380. 51:29align with some good luck and you manage
  1381. 51:31to make a decent amount of money for
  1382. 51:33yourself in the process, that is the
  1383. 51:35point when you need to start thinking
  1384. 51:37about how you can keep going forward and
  1385. 51:39survive in this market over the long
  1386. 51:41term. So in order to grow a big account,
  1387. 51:44you are going to have to take some risks
  1388. 51:45along the way.
  1389. 51:47But to summarize it all, once you take a
  1390. 51:49risk to a certain point, you are going
  1391. 51:51to need to start reducing your risk.
  1392. 51:53>> And then when it came to a few times
  1393. 51:55you've said
  1394. 51:57that you understand yourself well. Like
  1395. 51:59are there certain practices that you've
  1396. 52:00done in order to have that sort of
  1397. 52:03self-reflection and be able to
  1398. 52:04understand you know how you're reacting
  1399. 52:06and and what you need to do in order to
  1400. 52:10stay on path and and execute your edge
  1401. 52:12well.
  1402. 52:13>> Okay. Well, first and foremost of all,
  1403. 52:16when you um go back and review your own
  1404. 52:19past trades, you will really start to
  1405. 52:21see what kind of a person you actually
  1406. 52:23are. When it comes to my own uh trading
  1407. 52:25rules, the first few lines of text are
  1408. 52:28actually there to describe what kind of
  1409. 52:30a person I am. I still keep them on my
  1410. 52:32mobile phone up to this very day.
  1411. 52:35Um so the first sentence of this text
  1412. 52:37basically says that I am a very
  1413. 52:39emotional person in my daily life. I
  1414. 52:41need to uh describe this first of all to
  1415. 52:43you because it serves as a constant
  1416. 52:45reminder to myself of that, of how
  1417. 52:47extremely emotional I used to be during
  1418. 52:49my trading activities.
  1419. 52:51Actually, what you need to do is to uh
  1420. 52:53make a summary of all of your
  1421. 52:55weaknesses, write down a description of
  1422. 52:57each of them, and then after that you
  1423. 52:59just have to accept them for what they
  1424. 53:01are because these human weaknesses can
  1425. 53:03never be permanently removed, and this
  1426. 53:05is something that probably involves a
  1427. 53:07lot of your subconscious mind, your
  1428. 53:09personal growth process, and your own
  1429. 53:12individual personality.
  1430. 53:15So, instead of constantly trying to fix
  1431. 53:17all of these personal flaws, it is
  1432. 53:19actually much better for you to just
  1433. 53:21accept them and simply acknowledge who
  1434. 53:24you truly are as an individual. From
  1435. 53:26that point forward, you can utilize your
  1436. 53:28own trading rules to actively prevent
  1437. 53:30yourself from falling right back into
  1438. 53:32those same old traps and making those
  1439. 53:35exact same mistakes all over again.
  1440. 53:38So, this method of yours is actually
  1441. 53:40designed in order to help you compensate
  1442. 53:42for your own personal flaws.
  1443. 53:45For example, if you find that you are um
  1444. 53:48an emotional trader, could you set up
  1445. 53:49some rules for yourself, such as, for
  1446. 53:51instance, not trading during the first
  1447. 53:5415 minutes of the market opening? Or um
  1448. 53:56when you happen to reach a certain
  1449. 53:58percentage, let us say, for example, a
  1450. 54:0020% gain, you must make it a rule to
  1451. 54:02strictly take some of your partial
  1452. 54:03profits.
  1453. 54:05That is the reason why you need to have
  1454. 54:07these trading rules in order to keep
  1455. 54:09your weaknesses from being magnified in
  1456. 54:12your trading.
  1457. 54:14>> And to to finish up, there's I'm sure
  1458. 54:16loads of other topics we can go into,
  1459. 54:17but um hopefully we'll get to do a part
  1460. 54:19two one day.
  1461. 54:21I will a few just very quick one. One,
  1462. 54:23are you participating in the US
  1463. 54:25Championships again this year?
  1464. 54:26>> No.
  1465. 54:27>> No?
  1466. 54:27>> No. No.
  1467. 54:28>> Double champ and and retired undefeated.
  1468. 54:31Um but final uh two questions. One,
  1469. 54:33because I know, as I mentioned earlier,
  1470. 54:36there'll be a lot of your fellow
  1471. 54:37competitors over the years who'll be
  1472. 54:38probably watching this right now, um you
  1473. 54:41know, what would be your message to
  1474. 54:42them? Um you know, your fellow
  1475. 54:44competitors in the in the Championships,
  1476. 54:46uh what would be your message to them?
  1477. 54:49>> You just have to enjoy it because um you
  1478. 54:51need to enjoy playing this game and have
  1479. 54:54a passion for it so that no matter what
  1480. 54:56kind of environment you might find
  1481. 54:58yourself in, you will be willing to keep
  1482. 55:00on moving forward.
  1483. 55:02Because if we are going to be completely
  1484. 55:04honest with ourselves, no one can ever
  1485. 55:06guarantee that you will always perform
  1486. 55:09at your absolute best. You are bound to
  1487. 55:11experience some periods of downtime, and
  1488. 55:14you will definitely go through some
  1489. 55:15really difficult times, but you will
  1490. 55:17also have those moments of truly
  1491. 55:19incredible success.
  1492. 55:22So I honestly think your passion is the
  1493. 55:24key factor here. I mean, when you are
  1494. 55:26inevitably going through those difficult
  1495. 55:28low points in your trading journey or
  1496. 55:30during those frustrating phases when the
  1497. 55:32market just doesn't seem to have any
  1498. 55:34clear direction, how exactly do you
  1499. 55:36manage to keep yourself grounded? How do
  1500. 55:38you stay resilient and motivated enough
  1501. 55:41to stay in the game despite the
  1502. 55:43uncertainty?
  1503. 55:44You continue to spend all of your time
  1504. 55:46searching for market setups, diving into
  1505. 55:49the investment world instead of being
  1506. 55:51with your family or having some fun. And
  1507. 55:53I truly believe that at the very end of
  1508. 55:56the day, the absolute key to success is
  1509. 55:58having that genuine passion inside of
  1510. 56:00you. This is something that goes far
  1511. 56:02beyond simply possessing mere technical
  1512. 56:04skills, and it is ultimately the most
  1513. 56:06crucial factor that allows you to stay
  1514. 56:08active in the market and keep
  1515. 56:10participating for 10, 20, or even more
  1516. 56:13years to come. And the second thing that
  1517. 56:15is important is you will need to
  1518. 56:17continue to keep on growing and uh learn
  1519. 56:20how you can keep an open mind because it
  1520. 56:23is possible that your method might um
  1521. 56:25only have a chance to work at certain
  1522. 56:27points in time.
  1523. 56:29While the truth is that they can stop
  1524. 56:31working, you really do need to keep a
  1525. 56:32very open mind and maintain a strong
  1526. 56:35mindset of constantly refining and
  1527. 56:37improving your own techniques while
  1528. 56:39always upgrading your personal skills.
  1529. 56:41And also, in addition,
  1530. 56:44it is absolutely essential that you
  1531. 56:46remain open to other trading styles.
  1532. 56:49Whenever you see a different strategy
  1533. 56:51that is getting results, you do not
  1534. 56:53necessarily need to copy it step by
  1535. 56:55step, but you should definitely try to
  1536. 56:57understand the core logic behind why it
  1537. 57:00actually works.
  1538. 57:01Developing this kind of understanding
  1539. 57:03will actually give you a much more
  1540. 57:05comprehensive view of the market. You
  1541. 57:08will know exactly what different
  1542. 57:10participants are doing and see which
  1543. 57:12specific market conditions create the
  1544. 57:14best opportunities for each individual
  1545. 57:17player.
  1546. 57:18>> Jay Lo, it's been an absolute honor to
  1547. 57:20have you with us today and I thank you
  1548. 57:21so much for allowing us to host you on
  1549. 57:23the platform as well.
  1550. 57:25Everyone at home,
  1551. 57:26such an incredible interview, a first in
  1552. 57:28Words of Wisdom history in terms of what
  1553. 57:31we've done here today. So I thank you
  1554. 57:32all for your support and everyone who's
  1555. 57:34here as well. I was blown away by the
  1556. 57:36interpretation. I don't know how you
  1557. 57:37remember so much. I'll need you need
  1558. 57:39some notes on that.
  1559. 57:40But drop a comment of your biggest
  1560. 57:42takeaway from this episode. Links for
  1561. 57:44Jay Lo will be in the description below.
  1562. 57:46So make sure you check those out as
  1563. 57:47well. Hit like, hit subscribe. Other
  1564. 57:50episodes are on screen right now and
  1565. 57:52until next time, take care.

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