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Why Wall Street Insiders Are Quietly Worried About This Market | Darius Dale — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Your vote does not matter anymore. This
  2. 0:03is by design. 1976, we started a
  3. 0:06cascading sequence. Basically made it
  4. 0:08very easy for the donor class to
  5. 0:11purchase political outcomes that support
  6. 0:13their income and and consumption at the
  7. 0:16expense of your income and consumption.
  8. 0:18[music] We in the K1 class have made a
  9. 0:20very visible choice to take money from
  10. 0:23your guys' family in the W2 class and
  11. 0:25put it in our bank accounts. We call it
  12. 0:27corporate profits. We call it progress.
  13. 0:28We call it innovation. We call it, you
  14. 0:29know, S&P 500, but it's it's sick. Those
  15. 0:32economies that share that pattern of of
  16. 0:34of dynamic, 75% of those societies have
  17. 0:37revolution, civil war, or both.
  18. 0:39>> So, do you have any plans to potentially
  19. 0:41run?
  20. 0:41>> Someone who grew up at the very bottom
  21. 0:42of the K, homeless many times throughout
  22. 0:45my life, food insecurity my entire
  23. 0:47childhood, they will put a bullet in my
  24. 0:48head before they let me become
  25. 0:49president.
  26. 0:50>> So, if someone's listening to this and
  27. 0:51they're looking for that kind of hope,
  28. 0:53they feel more disenfranchised and um
  29. 0:55disempowered than ever. Like, what is
  30. 0:57that first step that they need to do? Ah
  31. 0:59boy, this is the number one thing I
  32. 1:01think we need to do as a society.
  33. 1:02[music]
  34. 1:02>> Set up for this.
  35. 1:09>> Hey everyone, welcome back to the show.
  36. 1:11Joining me this week in person is Darius
  37. 1:14Dale. He is the founder and CEO of 42
  38. 1:16Macro. First time on the show. Darius,
  39. 1:18I've been following your work for a
  40. 1:19while. Thank you for joining me.
  41. 1:21>> Likewise. It's a wonderful, wonderful
  42. 1:23pleasure to be here. Big fan of yours
  43. 1:25and uh very excited.
  44. 1:26>> Well, we've got a lot to talk about. I
  45. 1:28mean, I feel like there's so much to
  46. 1:29talk about in the markets. Um, and I
  47. 1:31want to get your take because reading
  48. 1:33your work, it seems like you're pretty
  49. 1:34bullish, at least in the near term, on
  50. 1:36stocks. Maybe long-term there are some
  51. 1:38concerns. Um, maybe some overspending on
  52. 1:41the AI revolution, but if we zoom out,
  53. 1:43can you just kind of summarize what is
  54. 1:45your outlook at least in the near term,
  55. 1:46maybe 3 to 6 months?
  56. 1:48>> Yeah, I'll give you the cliffnotes
  57. 1:49version and then we can sort of um to
  58. 1:51borrow a phrase, an overused phrase from
  59. 1:52the Gen Z cohort, we can double click on
  60. 1:54or unpack any of that. So um you know
  61. 1:58we're still bullish uh when you take a a
  62. 2:00mediumterm outlook for markets which in
  63. 2:02our risk management nomenclature is 3 to
  64. 2:0412 months. Um we have a core research
  65. 2:06belief based on a variety of of of sort
  66. 2:09of cascading forces that this market
  67. 2:11cycle is likely to peak in the second
  68. 2:14half of next year or the first half of
  69. 2:162028. We don't think it survives the
  70. 2:182028 general election for a variety of
  71. 2:19reasons which we can unpack. Um we are
  72. 2:22concerned about near-term risks. Um, you
  73. 2:24know, we're not in the business of
  74. 2:25making short-term calls or really
  75. 2:27focusing on short-term market movements.
  76. 2:29Um, I mean, we we certainly help clients
  77. 2:31with that, but but that's not really,
  78. 2:32you know, what we strive to be. But we
  79. 2:34are very concerned about the midterm
  80. 2:36election risk, if only because no one
  81. 2:37else is. Um, we think there's a risk uh,
  82. 2:40a growing risk of a politically induced
  83. 2:42data center slowdown, a slowdown in data
  84. 2:44center construction that could cause
  85. 2:46some sort of,
  86. 2:47>> I would say, broad drisking across the
  87. 2:49global buy side, much like what we saw
  88. 2:50in Q4 2018. uh if that risk fails to
  89. 2:54come to fruition then it's highly likely
  90. 2:56we see something I wouldn't necessarily
  91. 2:58say a melt up but certainly something
  92. 3:01that could look feel like a meltup from
  93. 3:03you know reasonably low level of crowd
  94. 3:05bullish positioning given the earnings
  95. 3:07dynamics that we see so that's why we're
  96. 3:09still bullish when we take a medium-term
  97. 3:10outlook but next couple of months could
  98. 3:12be choppy volatile if not you know
  99. 3:13outright negative
  100. 3:14>> well there's been some corrections
  101. 3:16recently memory stocks um Google just
  102. 3:19fell I think almost 20% um so Do you
  103. 3:22think those corrections are near-term
  104. 3:23and they'll recover or do you think this
  105. 3:25is more structural like maybe memory is
  106. 3:27starting to turn over now because it's
  107. 3:29typically cyclical?
  108. 3:31>> Yeah, I think it's more to do with the
  109. 3:32fact that we entered into a riskoff
  110. 3:35market regime earlier this summer.
  111. 3:37>> And so you think about semiconductors,
  112. 3:40you know, it's a very high beta uh
  113. 3:42sector, you know, high beta factor in in
  114. 3:44financial markets. And so naturally that
  115. 3:46when investors when we go into a riskoff
  116. 3:47market regime when the risk management
  117. 3:48systems of our clients across the global
  118. 3:50buy side many of which I help design um
  119. 3:53in terms of a lot of these pod shops
  120. 3:54that are running you know billions of
  121. 3:55dollars uh you know when they see things
  122. 3:57certain things in the macro landscape or
  123. 3:59certain things from a volatility surface
  124. 4:00standpoint that change uh they
  125. 4:03ultimately start to take down risk and
  126. 4:04then when they take down risk they
  127. 4:05usually reach for sell the highest beta
  128. 4:07names and so I think that a lot of what
  129. 4:09we've seen in the in the semiconductor
  130. 4:10space has less to do with you know the
  131. 4:12the the you know the earnings earning
  132. 4:14cycle and the earnings power of these
  133. 4:16companies. Obviously, we saw we got the
  134. 4:18numbers from SKH Heinik the other day. I
  135. 4:19mean, demand all the way through 2029,
  136. 4:222030 in terms of the backlog. So, in our
  137. 4:24view, the earning cycle is very clearly
  138. 4:25not over for these stocks. But the
  139. 4:26reason they've corrected so much in our
  140. 4:28opinion is this has to do more with the
  141. 4:30fact that we've emerged into a riskoff
  142. 4:31market regime, which by the way, we
  143. 4:32still have not emerged from. Our systems
  144. 4:34are still signaling that we are still in
  145. 4:36a riskoff inflation market regime. And
  146. 4:37so, that doesn't necessarily mean bad
  147. 4:39things have to happen at the index
  148. 4:40level, but obviously we've seen a lot of
  149. 4:42carnage underneath the surface. If you
  150. 4:43look at the Russell 3000,
  151. 4:45>> 60% of the stocks in the Russell 3000,
  152. 4:47which is the broadest measure of
  153. 4:48equities we have in the US market, uh,
  154. 4:50have crashed 20%. And so we've seen a
  155. 4:53lot of carnage. And so the risk is that
  156. 4:55that carnage underneath the surface is a
  157. 4:57leading indicator for broad carnage,
  158. 4:59much like what we saw in 2018.
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  186. 5:56don't miss the Bitier documentary on our
  187. 5:58YouTube page. So interesting because I
  188. 6:00am seeing tweets of people saying
  189. 6:01there's sort of a stealth bare market
  190. 6:03and they're naming some of these stocks
  191. 6:04down 30%, 40%. But nothing right now.
  192. 6:08zooming out to like the S&P 500 which is
  193. 6:10hitting all-time highs it feels like
  194. 6:12every other week. So is that just
  195. 6:13because there's a lot of liquidity in
  196. 6:15the system right now?
  197. 6:16>> Uh the liquidity cycle is ebbing. There
  198. 6:18was yes there on a on a stock basis.
  199. 6:20Yes, there is a lot of liquidity. We've
  200. 6:22been in a positive uptrend in in the
  201. 6:24liquidity cycle I want to say since
  202. 6:27late 2024 and that was only a temporary
  203. 6:29blip. That obviously you know was a
  204. 6:31leading indicator of what we saw in
  205. 6:32February through April 2025. Um but
  206. 6:36every month since then we've been in a
  207. 6:37you know kind of a positive impulse in
  208. 6:38the in the in the liquidity. But when
  209. 6:40you think about the leading indicators
  210. 6:41of liquidity you know term premium in
  211. 6:43the bond market the US dollar interest
  212. 6:45rates themselves currency volatility you
  213. 6:48know some of these more kind of shorter
  214. 6:50cycle leading indicators of liquidity
  215. 6:52they've all moved in adverse directions
  216. 6:54um that would suggest that we could be
  217. 6:56heading for something that looks like a
  218. 6:57liquidity vacuum. Now again we would
  219. 6:59assess the probability of that outcome
  220. 7:01as less than 50%.
  221. 7:03>> Um because you still have this very
  222. 7:05positive earning cycle dynamic um and as
  223. 7:08long as that positive earning cycle
  224. 7:09dynamic is is is at play then the I
  225. 7:12would say the the the core bottomup
  226. 7:14community I would say the slower moving
  227. 7:16investors like the wealth management
  228. 7:17kind of community which obviously
  229. 7:18commands a tremendous amount of capital
  230. 7:20on aggregated basis they're going to
  231. 7:22rotate within the market. you would
  232. 7:25actually need to see a broad reduction
  233. 7:26in liquidity for them to rotate out of
  234. 7:28the stock market and we have not seen
  235. 7:30that play out yet. But the leading
  236. 7:32indicators are suggesting that it might.
  237. 7:34Uh and again the catalyst that we think
  238. 7:36could you know really accelerate this
  239. 7:37process are the midterm elections. Um
  240. 7:39everyone thinks the Democrats are going
  241. 7:41to take the house. Um you look at
  242. 7:42betting markets uh the odds for the
  243. 7:45Democrats to take the Senate are, you
  244. 7:46know, roughly slightly over 60%. We
  245. 7:48don't think they're that high because I
  246. 7:49think pigs will fly when the Democrats
  247. 7:51take Texas. But uh let's say the
  248. 7:53Democrats do take the Senate. What that
  249. 7:55ultimately would be a signal of is that
  250. 7:57this sort of anti-AII
  251. 7:59sentiment among voters is pervasive
  252. 8:02enough to cause the Republican members
  253. 8:04of Congress who are up for reelection in
  254. 8:062028 to go on board with any federal,
  255. 8:10you know, kind of anti-AII regulation.
  256. 8:12And then obviously we're going to see
  257. 8:13more Democratic gubernatorial races and
  258. 8:15or wins and and congressional wins at
  259. 8:17the state level or state Congress level.
  260. 8:20And so you could just get a politically
  261. 8:21induced slowdown in data center
  262. 8:22construction that would force Wall
  263. 8:24Street to take down its 2027 2028
  264. 8:27earnings estimates. So that would be a
  265. 8:28really negative sign in the context of
  266. 8:30leading indicators of liquidity moving
  267. 8:32in the adverse direction already. If
  268. 8:34that does not happen and again it's hard
  269. 8:36to predict this obviously who has
  270. 8:38predicted who can predict you know
  271. 8:39elections in this in this country at
  272. 8:40this point in time but if that does not
  273. 8:42happen then I think we're going to be
  274. 8:44very right on our call that uh this
  275. 8:46market cycle is likely to rip higher
  276. 8:48throughout 2027. Okay, that's so
  277. 8:50interesting because some of my recent
  278. 8:52analysts um including Chem Carson, he
  279. 8:55said the exact same thing that basically
  280. 8:57we're going to rally into the midterms,
  281. 8:59but potentially after the midterms we
  282. 9:01could go sideways and they're going to
  283. 9:03have to come in, step in with some
  284. 9:04facilities, um inject liquidity because
  285. 9:06things might start to unwind. If
  286. 9:09Democrats do get into office and they
  287. 9:11put out all these moratoriums on these
  288. 9:12data centers, then you're right. I mean,
  289. 9:14what are these companies going to do?
  290. 9:17>> Slow the pace of data center
  291. 9:18construction. That's what they'll do.
  292. 9:19Yeah. I mean, or build them somewhere
  293. 9:21else. But again, all like
  294. 9:23>> the problem is is the estimates are so
  295. 9:25high in that scenario. Um,
  296. 9:28>> and I'm a huge fan of of Jim and and you
  297. 9:31know, we think about the world similarly
  298. 9:32from risk management standpoint, but we
  299. 9:33typically use different frameworks to
  300. 9:35arrive at similar conclusions. And so um
  301. 9:38that's I don't want to say comforting
  302. 9:39but it's certainly uh it's a bare
  303. 9:41minimum interesting that he's arriving
  304. 9:42at a similar conclusion in terms of the
  305. 9:44broad market risk and and obviously his
  306. 9:46his deep knowledge of the volatility
  307. 9:47markets suggests that V markets aren't
  308. 9:50priced in a way that would prevent that
  309. 9:53outcome. We can see this in our
  310. 9:54positioning model as well. I mean it's
  311. 9:55very clearly investors are not
  312. 9:57positioned for you know carnage in you
  313. 10:01know politically induced carnage from a
  314. 10:02from a growth expectation standpoint. Um
  315. 10:05and so that the you know if they were
  316. 10:07then you would ultimately conclude that
  317. 10:09you know we're going to see a bunch of
  318. 10:10Vanna and charm flows that you know
  319. 10:12explode the index higher after the
  320. 10:13catalyst. But that's actually not how
  321. 10:15it's set up right now. You know that
  322. 10:17it's a it's more set up like this is a
  323. 10:19speed bump as opposed to a wall. And if
  324. 10:21it turns out to be a wall then that's a
  325. 10:23big problem for asset markets and you're
  326. 10:25going to have to write down you know
  327. 10:26consensus is looking at what 1.2 to $1.3
  328. 10:29trillion of of of infrastructure data AI
  329. 10:32infrastructure build next year graduated
  330. 10:35to 1.4 1.5 trillion dollars in 2028. I
  331. 10:38mean
  332. 10:40you could take those numbers down by a
  333. 10:42third if you had a politically induced
  334. 10:43slowdown minimally. And so what does
  335. 10:45that do to the earnings power of all
  336. 10:46these companies that are feeding into
  337. 10:48this into this? What does that do to all
  338. 10:49these sort of deals that you know you
  339. 10:51might see some force majours um um um
  340. 10:53brokered and or um um implemented? you
  341. 10:56know, it just gets messy in the context
  342. 10:57of all the circular financing and and
  343. 10:59all the expectations. So, we're very
  344. 11:01concerned about the next couple of
  345. 11:02months of market risk, but we don't
  346. 11:04think that's the end of the market cycle
  347. 11:05because ultimately once those estimates
  348. 11:07get written down, investors will be able
  349. 11:09to rewrite, you know, their positions in
  350. 11:11what is very clearly a secular, you
  351. 11:12know, kind of thesis.
  352. 11:14>> I'm going to take the cynical view. I
  353. 11:15mean, even if we were to have [laughter]
  354. 11:16cynical
  355. 11:17>> No. Well, I mean, if we crash, they're
  356. 11:19always ready to step in because this is
  357. 11:22so systemically important for our
  358. 11:23national security, for um just in
  359. 11:27general for our output over the next 10
  360. 11:30years. I mean, if we're going to be
  361. 11:31competitive, we have to build out these
  362. 11:32data centers. So, we we're going to have
  363. 11:34to find the money somewhere. And right
  364. 11:36now, they're trying to create this
  365. 11:37regulatory mode. They're getting very
  366. 11:39close with with the government. It seems
  367. 11:40like the government might even take
  368. 11:42equity stakes. both sides are actually
  369. 11:44talking about it, which is fascinating,
  370. 11:45right? We have Republicans and Democrats
  371. 11:47saying like maybe Americans need a stake
  372. 11:49in these companies. And we've already
  373. 11:51seen it with other um industries. It's
  374. 11:53like, okay, well, we might see a
  375. 11:54correction, but ultimately they're going
  376. 11:56to print the money to continue kind of
  377. 11:59pushing that that torrent of water
  378. 12:01forward.
  379. 12:01>> Oh, 100%. Yeah. No, when in doubt,
  380. 12:04expect them to print. But the problem is
  381. 12:05here is we have a booming economy. We
  382. 12:07just got the Q3 GDP data today. nominal
  383. 12:10GDP x net exports because you have to
  384. 12:12subtract net exports to kind of get the
  385. 12:13real true sense of the underlying power
  386. 12:15of the economy because we're importing
  387. 12:16so many capital goods for the data
  388. 12:18center construction
  389. 12:20>> 9.4%.
  390. 12:22I mean has anybody trading risks ever
  391. 12:24seen US economy grow 9% on a nom quarter
  392. 12:26for quarter annualized basis?
  393. 12:28>> Wow.
  394. 12:28>> You know real GDPX and export net
  395. 12:30exports is 6.7%. I mean, we're like
  396. 12:323xing what, you know, 2xing nominal,
  397. 12:343xing real in terms of how much we're
  398. 12:37growing on a on an underlying, you know,
  399. 12:38real private demand uh basis. And so,
  400. 12:42you know, they're not going to step in
  401. 12:43and print, you know, unless there's a
  402. 12:45real threat that, you know, this whole
  403. 12:47entire ecosystem is coming unraveled.
  404. 12:50And I don't know that, you know,
  405. 12:51certainly not with the index, you know,
  406. 12:53percent off the all-time highs is this
  407. 12:55even a entertaining discussion. you
  408. 12:56know, the Fed is, you know, talking
  409. 12:57about the pace of rate hikes, you know,
  410. 12:59so they're the ones responsible, you
  411. 13:00know, for printing. Obviously, if you
  412. 13:02got a a divided government, um the
  413. 13:04likelihood that we see any sort of
  414. 13:05fiscal relief um during a Trump
  415. 13:07administration from the Democrats seems
  416. 13:09very unlikely, especially in the context
  417. 13:10of them campaigning anti-data center.
  418. 13:12They're not going to be you won't have a
  419. 13:14white knight coming to bail out the data
  420. 13:16centers. And so, if we did see a
  421. 13:17politically induced slowdown in data
  422. 13:19center construction, you have to wonder.
  423. 13:20I I we know where the liquidity is going
  424. 13:22to come from, but we we're not of the
  425. 13:24view that it's going to come quick
  426. 13:25enough to prevent, you know, this sort
  427. 13:27of, you know, mildly crowded bullish
  428. 13:29positioning from getting washed out. And
  429. 13:31that's that's kind of where we are. It's
  430. 13:32like, you know, this is one of the
  431. 13:34weirdest junctures of my career. I've
  432. 13:36been doing this for almost 20 years as
  433. 13:37an institutional investor. We can very
  434. 13:39clearly see a potentially very big
  435. 13:42negative catalyst less than a week away,
  436. 13:45but Wall Street isn't appropriately
  437. 13:46hedging for that because I'm not sure
  438. 13:48that anyone on Wall Street is allowed
  439. 13:50to, right? like the entire you go across
  440. 13:51the street, you know, go down the street
  441. 13:52to Park Avenue, everybody scurrying
  442. 13:55about in their, you know, vint vineyard
  443. 13:56vines and and what's the brand they
  444. 13:58wear? Is that vineyard vines or
  445. 13:59whatever? Patagonia. Everybody's
  446. 14:01scurrying about in their Patagonia vest
  447. 14:02with their backpacks on. They're talking
  448. 14:04about AI. They're raising capital for
  449. 14:06AI. And so, I'm not sure Wall Street's
  450. 14:07even allowed to put the trade on. And
  451. 14:09so, that's what concerns me. But, you
  452. 14:11know, when we think about, you know,
  453. 14:12what's likely to happen, let's let's
  454. 14:13play this out. Let's say this does
  455. 14:14happen. We had politically induced
  456. 14:16slowdown in data center construction.
  457. 14:17you saw significant revision lower in um
  458. 14:21you know kind of just the trajectory of
  459. 14:22of AI capbacks the trajectory of
  460. 14:24earnings um in terms of slope then
  461. 14:26ultimately you're going to have to
  462. 14:27you're going to get a liquidity response
  463. 14:29from the Treasury and Fed
  464. 14:30>> we think that's coming anyway in our
  465. 14:32opinion we think that will be just
  466. 14:33pulled forward
  467. 14:34>> I had Lyn Alden on last week and she
  468. 14:37talked about Treasury basically dilution
  469. 14:40um so we have interest rates at 5%
  470. 14:43sometimes over 5% recently and then the
  471. 14:46money supply is growing at 6%. So you're
  472. 14:48at a real loss of purchasing power of
  473. 14:50about 1% a year, which just I I think
  474. 14:52puts into perspective again like where
  475. 14:54where how do you allocate because even
  476. 14:56though bonds are at two decade highs,
  477. 14:59they're not a place where you can res
  478. 15:01restore your purchasing power. So you
  479. 15:02have to look out into the equities
  480. 15:04market, gold has underperformed in the
  481. 15:06last couple of months. Um, so how do you
  482. 15:08kind of share advice to investors who
  483. 15:11are looking out going, "Okay, I need at
  484. 15:12least 6% just to keep up with the
  485. 15:15dilution of the money supply. I need
  486. 15:17something that's like 7 8 10%." But then
  487. 15:19you're starting to go out into the risky
  488. 15:21areas. So like, how do you advise
  489. 15:23people?
  490. 15:24>> Yeah, I know. I think we have probably
  491. 15:25the best call on Global Wall Street for
  492. 15:26this and I'm a huge fan of Lane Alden.
  493. 15:27Um but you know we've been we've been
  494. 15:30explaining this concept more succinctly
  495. 15:32in our opinion as well as anybody
  496. 15:33probably with the exception of Ray Dalio
  497. 15:35in in recent years. You know our
  498. 15:37geopolit our macro risk management
  499. 15:38northstar has been that there is a
  500. 15:39geopolitically driven supply demand
  501. 15:41imbalance in the treasury bond market
  502. 15:43and as a function of that the limited
  503. 15:45menu of options that the sovereign has
  504. 15:47to deal with this situation generally
  505. 15:50point to you know currency debasement.
  506. 15:52>> Yep. Um and and as a function of that
  507. 15:55then you're ultimately going to see
  508. 15:56printing and the answering your question
  509. 16:00the best thing you can do as an investor
  510. 16:02to protect your family's wealth from
  511. 16:04this situation is not own the asset that
  512. 16:07has the the supply demand imbalance like
  513. 16:09that's like step one you know in our
  514. 16:11core flagship asset allocation uh which
  515. 16:13there's an ETF coming out um um you know
  516. 16:15pretty soon uh to track that in our
  517. 16:18flagship core asset allocation we've
  518. 16:20removed treasury bonds
  519. 16:21>> alto
  520. 16:22um this is a few years ago uh and
  521. 16:24replaced it with gold and that's been a
  522. 16:25a really good call uh not not a call
  523. 16:28it's a really good just structural you
  524. 16:29know business pivot um and and that's
  525. 16:31been a you know because gold
  526. 16:32historically when you look across cycles
  527. 16:34you know hundreds of years of data gold
  528. 16:36has actually been one of the better
  529. 16:37portfolio diversifiers treasuries are
  530. 16:39diversified equities in certain regimes
  531. 16:41regimes where inflation is typically
  532. 16:42below 3% andor declining andor growth is
  533. 16:45is below trend and declining uh but
  534. 16:47that's obviously not the economy we have
  535. 16:48we're in a booming what we call paradigm
  536. 16:50C economy paradigm A which is you know
  537. 16:52kind of where we were in 2020 21 which
  538. 16:55is creating the debt disease you know
  539. 16:57lurching into fiscal dominance um you
  540. 16:59know a lot of ill advised stimulus that
  541. 17:01kind of got us there um and so now we're
  542. 17:03basically back at we are at World War II
  543. 17:05levels of of debt uh in this country and
  544. 17:07more importantly it's not the level of
  545. 17:08debt or or the the nominal amount of of
  546. 17:11financing that the government needs to
  547. 17:12do or the size of the budget deficit
  548. 17:13that matters. What matters is its ratio
  549. 17:16to the availability of capital. And so
  550. 17:18when you look at the the the approximate
  551. 17:20next 12 months market with Treasury debt
  552. 17:21supply, which is statistic that we've
  553. 17:23maintained for years and and we have
  554. 17:24data going back to I want to say the
  555. 17:26early 80s for this um it's about 10
  556. 17:28trillion in debt that needs to be rolled
  557. 17:29over,2 trillion of deficit and another
  558. 17:31$200 billion of incremental interest
  559. 17:33expense from rep from refinancing into
  560. 17:34the higher interest rate regime. So
  561. 17:36you're talking about 12 and a half
  562. 17:37roughly trillion dollars. That's about
  563. 17:3940% of global savings up from 20% prior
  564. 17:42to co. So we're the the Treasury needs
  565. 17:44twice as much of global savings than it
  566. 17:47used to. And so this is obviously
  567. 17:49creating a whole host of issues and a
  568. 17:50whole host of policy responses issue
  569. 17:52K-shaped economy. We're squeezing out
  570. 17:54income uh uh from the bottom half of the
  571. 17:56K in terms of small businesses low to
  572. 17:58median income households and their
  573. 17:59consumption uh and their income. But
  574. 18:01we're also creating a whole host of
  575. 18:02policy responses. We've seen doubish net
  576. 18:05financing policy by the Treasury. Uh
  577. 18:07recall that uh my fellow Yale Jenny
  578. 18:09Yellen when she was in the seat uh as
  579. 18:10treasury secretary shifted to uh
  580. 18:13Dovishnet financing policy.
  581. 18:15>> Our fellow Yale Scott Besset was
  582. 18:16blogging about her and at you know fancy
  583. 18:18lunches basically saying this is the
  584. 18:20worst thing you could be doing. He gets
  585. 18:21in the seat he goes oh no wait let's do
  586. 18:23this let's keep doing this rubber
  587. 18:25stamped it and so that's a very clear
  588. 18:26indication that they they they
  589. 18:28understand that they cannot issue debt
  590. 18:29on the long end of the curve because the
  591. 18:31moneyiness of the US uh dollar and
  592. 18:32long-term um debt securities has gone
  593. 18:34down in this in this scenario. So they
  594. 18:36tried paradigm B. Paradigm B was Doge
  595. 18:38cut the deficit. Obviously it's failed
  596. 18:40spectac spectacularly as we accurately
  597. 18:42predicted. Um you know we said it was
  598. 18:44Kabuki Theater and it turned out to be
  599. 18:45even worse than Kabuki Theater. Uh we
  600. 18:47are now in paradigm C. They pivoted to
  601. 18:49paradigm C back in April of last year
  602. 18:51which is try to grow your way out of
  603. 18:52this problem. It will not be successful.
  604. 18:54There's no evidence in history that
  605. 18:55these sort of large scale Republican tax
  606. 18:57cut programs as has created booms uh in
  607. 19:00sustainable booms in the economy and and
  608. 19:01and reduce um uh uh the debt burden.
  609. 19:04There is no evidence of that actually.
  610. 19:05Uh we we've done statistical analysis on
  611. 19:07that. And so the next stop on this
  612. 19:09train, there's only two other stops on
  613. 19:10this train that are generally
  614. 19:11acceptable. Uh us or sorry, there's only
  615. 19:13one other stop on the train that's
  616. 19:14acceptable. There three other stops. Two
  617. 19:16of them are not acceptable. The next
  618. 19:17stop on the train is debasement. Uh
  619. 19:19you're going to have to start
  620. 19:20debasement. We think we're going to
  621. 19:21enter that that regime next year. Uh in
  622. 19:23the context of a Fed Treasury Court 2.0,
  623. 19:26uh and then ultimately ultimately you
  624. 19:28wind up with either default or total
  625. 19:29war. And that's that's that's about 500
  626. 19:32years of history there. So, I agree with
  627. 19:34you and given everything you've said,
  628. 19:35given the debt and the debasement, why
  629. 19:38isn't gold doing better than it is? I
  630. 19:40know it had a high runup and a lot of
  631. 19:42people were taking profits, but I mean,
  632. 19:43why why don't we see gold at like 6
  633. 19:45$7,000 an ounce?
  634. 19:46>> Because real interest rates have
  635. 19:47skyrocketed in recent months across the
  636. 19:50curve. Turn premiums risen substantially
  637. 19:52across the curve. These are things that
  638. 19:54make the demand for an asset that
  639. 19:56doesn't yield
  640. 19:57>> lower at the margins. And so gold should
  641. 19:59have had the gold should have correct I
  642. 20:01mean don't for start let's not start
  643. 20:03gold more than doubled
  644. 20:04>> right
  645. 20:04>> you know from the time we put it in kiss
  646. 20:06um in in in late 2024 so like it's not
  647. 20:09supposed to double in like 18 months you
  648. 20:11know it's you know supposed to you know
  649. 20:13generally keep pace with the money
  650. 20:14supply if not slightly faster that's
  651. 20:15just that's just the history of the the
  652. 20:17time series and so clearly there was a
  653. 20:19lot of you know kind of speculative ex I
  654. 20:21think a lot of the Bitcoin trade wound
  655. 20:23up in gold
  656. 20:24>> and then they exited gold and they
  657. 20:25realized that when interest rates go up
  658. 20:27the gold do goes down and So I think you
  659. 20:28know folks my age and below are probably
  660. 20:30learning that lesson have learned that
  661. 20:31lesson the hard way um if they didn't
  662. 20:33have risk management overlays like the
  663. 20:34ones we feature in in Kiss and Dr. Mo.
  664. 20:36Um so when you think about gold the
  665. 20:40longerterm outlook is very bullish
  666. 20:41including Bitcoin as well. I mean the
  667. 20:43longerterm outlook for Bitcoin is is
  668. 20:44very bullish because ultimately there's
  669. 20:46no political will to cut which would be
  670. 20:48very bearish for gold and Bitcoin and
  671. 20:50stocks. there's no, you know, you can't
  672. 20:53sustain paradigm C and we're getting
  673. 20:55really really benefiting from this sort
  674. 20:57of capital investment boom with AI, but
  675. 20:59history shows you generally don't
  676. 21:00sustain paradigm C and these tax
  677. 21:02programs typically don't last in terms
  678. 21:04of the sugar high we see. And so
  679. 21:06ultimately, you know, if they if they do
  680. 21:08start to print, then you're going to
  681. 21:09wind up in a much better environment for
  682. 21:10gold and pickle.
  683. 21:11>> Coin stories is powered by Bitco, the
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  690. 21:27Sign up for free at bitco.com/natalie.
  691. 21:30With all the hacks and cyber security
  692. 21:31scares lately, it's a reminder
  693. 21:33protecting your Bitcoin is just as
  694. 21:35important as owning it. What I like
  695. 21:36about BitKY's approach is that it
  696. 21:38requires two of three separate keys to
  697. 21:40move your Bitcoin. So, one compromised
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  707. 22:01one-on-one training delivered at your
  708. 22:03pace. Go to the bitcoinway.com/natalie
  709. 22:06to get started. I remember my first news
  710. 22:08job. I was making like 20some thousand.
  711. 22:10I didn't start putting away in my 401k
  712. 22:12when I should have. What's your argument
  713. 22:14for considering even having an IRA if
  714. 22:18you're a Bitcoiner?
  715. 22:19>> Taxes. You're going to sell off some
  716. 22:20Bitcoin and you're going to move it into
  717. 22:21dirty dollars or whatever currency
  718. 22:23survives the dollar and there'll be a
  719. 22:25taxable event for that liquidation. If
  720. 22:27you do it in a Roth, you could turn
  721. 22:28$5,000 into a half million and you're
  722. 22:30going to take it all out entirely
  723. 22:32taxfree.
  724. 22:35>> Since you haven't been on the show
  725. 22:36before, can you share do you like
  726. 22:38Bitcoin? Do you do you think that it's
  727. 22:40something that is a good hedge? Do you
  728. 22:42see it as something that should be a
  729. 22:44certain percentage allocation in
  730. 22:45someone's portfolio?
  731. 22:47>> We were the first institutional
  732. 22:48investment firm on Global Wall Street to
  733. 22:49put Bitcoin in our flagship asset out
  734. 22:50there.
  735. 22:50>> The first?
  736. 22:51>> The first.
  737. 22:51>> Amazing.
  738. 22:52>> Yeah. We were the first institutional
  739. 22:54investment firm on Global Wall Street to
  740. 22:57have greater than 10%.
  741. 22:58>> And that was my year.
  742. 22:59>> This was back in January of 2023.
  743. 23:01>> And over 10%.
  744. 23:02>> No, it's capped at 20%. But yeah, 10% is
  745. 23:04pretty high for institutional
  746. 23:07investors only have 1 to 2% of gold.
  747. 23:08>> Oh my gosh.
  748. 23:09>> Of gold, not Bitcoin.
  749. 23:10>> Wow.
  750. 23:11>> Yeah. U so they they'll catch up
  751. 23:12eventually. And that that their flows
  752. 23:14will make us rich. That's the whole
  753. 23:15point. You [laughter] want to buy before
  754. 23:16they do. Um so uh so um yeah, we were
  755. 23:20the first uh on the Bitcoin train as an
  756. 23:22institutional investment firm. We were
  757. 23:23the first on the gold train in terms of
  758. 23:24bringing the gold allocation to a re a
  759. 23:27high enough level to actually offset the
  760. 23:29equity risk in our portfolios. Um uh you
  761. 23:31know, a year later. Um and so you know
  762. 23:34it's our view we're sort of waiting at
  763. 23:35the finish line. We think we are waiting
  764. 23:36at the finish line. Obviously we don't
  765. 23:37have crystal ball but you know based on
  766. 23:39the legions of research we do and and
  767. 23:41you know the proven quantitative
  768. 23:42techniques and the tremendous amount of
  769. 23:43data. We spend half a million dollars of
  770. 23:44data half a million dollars a year on
  771. 23:46data every year. Um you know based on
  772. 23:48all that that research and data, you
  773. 23:50know, we think we're waiting at the
  774. 23:51finish line as it relates to where my
  775. 23:52clients across the street have to have
  776. 23:54to go. Uh and so that's you know a
  777. 23:56portfolio that largely features you know
  778. 23:58features capital assets that have
  779. 23:59historically you know outpaced uh
  780. 24:01inflation from a currency debasement
  781. 24:03perspective. Stocks typically compounded
  782. 24:05at minus 8% per year. When you go back
  783. 24:07and look you study the cycles since
  784. 24:09Nixon abandoned the gold stand
  785. 24:10unilaterally abandoned the gold standard
  786. 24:12by the way you can cause a lot of damage
  787. 24:14by the way with the executive branch.
  788. 24:17[laughter]
  789. 24:18unilaterally advanced the gold standard
  790. 24:20by the way in 1971 the S&P 100 has
  791. 24:22compounded about uh the dollar has
  792. 24:25compounded about minus 8% panom versus
  793. 24:27stocks and gold
  794. 24:28>> that's about minus 6% peranom versus
  795. 24:30like food and energy minus you know
  796. 24:32sorry food and shelter about - 8%
  797. 24:34peranom versus energy
  798. 24:36>> crazy
  799. 24:36>> you know so you need to have assets in
  800. 24:37your portfolio that at least the bare
  801. 24:40minimum keep up with that you know it's
  802. 24:42not about what the government tells you
  803. 24:43inflation is we all know that inflation
  804. 24:44is not 3% try to buy plane ticket try to
  805. 24:47buy healthcare try to uh, you know,
  806. 24:48daycare for your kid, try to buy food at
  807. 24:50the store, try to buy try to take your
  808. 24:51wife or husband on a date or take, guys,
  809. 24:54don't don't have your wife pay for the
  810. 24:55date, [laughter] take your wife on a
  811. 24:56date.
  812. 24:58Uh, you know, try to do anything that
  813. 25:00human beings need to do. You really
  814. 25:02quickly figure out that inflation is not
  815. 25:033%.
  816. 25:04>> Right?
  817. 25:04>> That's $3 on $100. That's not how that's
  818. 25:07not inflation. And so clearly the
  819. 25:08government's under reporting inflation
  820. 25:10relative to those debasement rates. uh
  821. 25:11but they're not incentivized at all to
  822. 25:13tell you what the real true inflation
  823. 25:14rate is because obviously 30 40% of the
  824. 25:17budget is indexed to inflation.
  825. 25:18>> So what's your outlook on Bitcoin in the
  826. 25:20next 10 years? Because some people
  827. 25:21especially on Wall Street are concerned
  828. 25:23about things like quantum threats or the
  829. 25:25risk that AI might break some some type
  830. 25:27of cryptography securing wallets. Where
  831. 25:29are you at with that?
  832. 25:30>> Yeah, I'm I'm a pretty smart guy, but
  833. 25:31I'm not smart enough to tell anybody
  834. 25:32about anything about quantum computing.
  835. 25:33Most people aren't.
  836. 25:36Unless you have someone researching
  837. 25:37quantum computing, which is like the
  838. 25:38most advanced thing we can be doing as a
  839. 25:40society that and curing cancer.
  840. 25:43I don't know. It's probably a threat.
  841. 25:45Yeah. No, I mean that the the network
  842. 25:47has been successful against, you know,
  843. 25:48hacks previously, but it may not be. But
  844. 25:50again, I'm not you I'm not worried about
  845. 25:52the 10% of my portfolio that's that
  846. 25:54would be potentially allocated to
  847. 25:55Bitcoin if it's maxed out. Again, we run
  848. 25:57sophisticated responder and overlays to
  849. 25:59guide go from 0 to 10 or in Bitcoin, 0
  850. 26:02to 30 in gold, 0 to 60 in stocks.
  851. 26:04Obviously 6030 10 when it's maxed out
  852. 26:06could be 100% cash. And so if the threat
  853. 26:07from quantum computing has us at 0%
  854. 26:09Bitcoin ahead of that threat you know
  855. 26:11materializing that'd be great. But if it
  856. 26:12doesn't then it's 10% of our portfolio
  857. 26:15uh at at most. Um
  858. 26:18you know I I I honestly don't know and
  859. 26:20and and by the way it's okay to say I
  860. 26:21don't know. You don't know. Nobody knows
  861. 26:23everything. People get on here with
  862. 26:24their fancy suits and fancy ties and
  863. 26:26fancy shoes and whatnot but like come on
  864. 26:28we don't know everything. We This is
  865. 26:30always a distribution. Sorry. always a
  866. 26:32distribution of probable outcomes and
  867. 26:34sometimes the distribution is wider than
  868. 26:36we actually have data to to to actually
  869. 26:38you know ascertain what the shape of it
  870. 26:39is that's called uncertainty but we have
  871. 26:41to focus on the risk that we can
  872. 26:42actually see manage and ultimately
  873. 26:43forecast as investors and so I I don't
  874. 26:46know but I I I tell you right now if we
  875. 26:48have a threat to Bitcoin the Bitcoin
  876. 26:50network which has proven to be one of
  877. 26:51the most durable networks in human
  878. 26:52history uh and the most unhackable
  879. 26:54networks in human history if quantum
  880. 26:56computing breaks down Bitcoin you think
  881. 26:58you're going to log into your Charles
  882. 26:59Schwab account and trade Nvidia
  883. 27:01you. They're not going to go after the
  884. 27:03$2 trillion in the crypto asset class.
  885. 27:05They're going to go after the $300
  886. 27:06trillion in all the other asset classes.
  887. 27:08Come on, guys. Think about it. Have you
  888. 27:10seen the tweets of people saying that
  889. 27:12there's going to be some kind of like
  890. 27:13electrical infrastructure scare that a
  891. 27:16cyber attack could be coming and you
  892. 27:17have to stockpile on supplies kind of
  893. 27:20like the CO area. Have you seen some of
  894. 27:21that or been following that?
  895. 27:23>> Yeah,
  896. 27:24guys, this is already happening. Go to
  897. 27:26Europe. They're attacking grocery
  898. 27:28stores. They're attacking hospitals.
  899. 27:30They're attacking dams. They're
  900. 27:31attacking critical infrastructure like
  901. 27:32electricity grids, street lights. This
  902. 27:36is already happening in Europe. And
  903. 27:37probably because maybe because they have
  904. 27:38worse cyber defense than we do, but
  905. 27:40again, at some point, the cyber defense,
  906. 27:42the cyber offense, you know, may exceed
  907. 27:44the cyber defense because if only
  908. 27:46because there's more will to to cause
  909. 27:48damage. You know, think about state
  910. 27:49sponsored actors like Russia, Iran,
  911. 27:52Yemen, maybe there's some would say
  912. 27:55China, you know, I hope I hope I don't
  913. 27:57get embedded by saying that.
  914. 27:59>> [laughter]
  915. 28:00>> Sorry, Mate. Uh, you know, uh, again,
  916. 28:04there might be more will for those
  917. 28:06countries in terms of sponsoring
  918. 28:08terrorism to create these negative
  919. 28:10outcomes in the west, if only to sow
  920. 28:11political dysfunction and break apart
  921. 28:14the alliance that is NATO. You break
  922. 28:16apart the alliance that is NATO, you
  923. 28:18ultimately start to eat away at the
  924. 28:19dollar hedgeimonyy that's been
  925. 28:20determining uh, you know, been driving
  926. 28:21global capital markets and really the
  927. 28:23global economy since since Brent Woods.
  928. 28:25Uh, and so [sighs]
  929. 28:27I don't know. I I would look I if
  930. 28:29there's we have a core belief we talked
  931. 28:31about paradigm D which is default via
  932. 28:32debasement. The other two outcomes are
  933. 28:35actual default which we're not going to
  934. 28:36do because we print dollars and total
  935. 28:38war.
  936. 28:39>> This I mean this is now the total war
  937. 28:40part is literally tens of thousands of
  938. 28:43years of history human is basically all
  939. 28:44of human history is we we go to war when
  940. 28:46we need resources. Um and so you know
  941. 28:50the history suggests based on these you
  942. 28:52know the current pattern that we have
  943. 28:53from a cleodnamic perspective if you
  944. 28:55look at you know Peter Turin his elite
  945. 28:57over production framework uh you look at
  946. 28:59Ray Dallio the domestic the domestic
  947. 29:01political disintegration the
  948. 29:03geopolitical disintegration you look at
  949. 29:05Neil how my former colleague friend and
  950. 29:07mentor uh his fourth turning framework
  951. 29:09three different like totally different
  952. 29:11frameworks obviously looking at a lot of
  953. 29:13the same historical data but just
  954. 29:14arriving at the basically similar
  955. 29:16conclusions is that we are marching
  956. 29:18towards war. And so to answer your
  957. 29:19question, if you're a fiduciary of other
  958. 29:22people's wealth, if you're head of a
  959. 29:24household, please have a plan. And I
  960. 29:28hope you never have to use the plan, but
  961. 29:30I would stock up on, you know, some
  962. 29:32weeks worth of non-p perishable food,
  963. 29:34have water, you know, in case things do
  964. 29:36happen. Um, just have a plan. Have a
  965. 29:38plan. Have a have some physical gold.
  966. 29:40Have a plan. And and I don't exercise
  967. 29:43your second amendment rights if you know
  968. 29:45what I mean because if things get scary
  969. 29:47and hairy, you need to protect your
  970. 29:49family and make sure your family and
  971. 29:50your and your clients that you fiduciate
  972. 29:52you have refuge responsibility for are
  973. 29:54safe. And again, I hope the plan never
  974. 29:56materialized. I'm a Christian. I don't
  975. 29:58want war. That's a terrible idea.
  976. 29:59Everyone loses in war. But it's my job
  977. 30:02as a risk manager
  978. 30:03>> to help our clients understand this
  979. 30:06historical pattern and say we are here
  980. 30:09on the historical pattern and if we keep
  981. 30:11going, you know those things in the uh
  982. 30:12airport where you walk and you walk
  983. 30:13faster, it's like a flat escalator,
  984. 30:16we're on one of those
  985. 30:17>> and so we could stand still and slow it
  986. 30:19down, but we're still going to move
  987. 30:20forward on this on this path. Uh but
  988. 30:22we're actually not standing still. The
  989. 30:23deficit continues to widen. you know the
  990. 30:25political disintegration continues to
  991. 30:27dis accelerate or sorry political
  992. 30:29disintegration continues to accelerate
  993. 30:31the geopolitical disintegration
  994. 30:32continues to accelerate so we're like
  995. 30:34walking on one of those you know flat
  996. 30:36escalators towards paradigm E which is a
  997. 30:38major political realignment and total
  998. 30:40war and this you know obviously the case
  999. 30:41shaped economy dynamic is contributo to
  1000. 30:43that
  1001. 30:44>> all the strategies that you're putting
  1002. 30:45out there for people to accumulate
  1003. 30:47assets and to really protect themselves
  1004. 30:50they're really only um being used it
  1005. 30:52seems like by the few by that by the top
  1006. 30:54part of the K and the majority of people
  1007. 30:57are being impoverished by the
  1008. 30:58destruction of the purchasing power and
  1009. 31:00the money printing and they're the ones
  1010. 31:02that are going to I think usher in the
  1011. 31:04candidates that are like oh yes we'll
  1012. 31:06promise you all the free things but
  1013. 31:07really we're taking total control and
  1014. 31:09that's what kind of worries
  1015. 31:10off [laughter] the current
  1016. 31:11president
  1017. 31:13>> yeah I said it the current president
  1018. 31:15>> it [laughter] it worries me like in
  1019. 31:16terms of where we're headed for the
  1020. 31:17majority of people like majority of
  1021. 31:19people not realizing that they do need
  1022. 31:21to protect themselves by investing as
  1023. 31:23opposed to just saving in their, you
  1024. 31:25know, wages and income. So, like this is
  1025. 31:27the part where I'm like, what is society
  1026. 31:29at large going to do? Because yes, the
  1027. 31:31people we're speaking to, they have
  1028. 31:32investment portfolios, but what do you
  1029. 31:34do about the majority of people who
  1030. 31:36don't own stocks, who have, you know,
  1031. 31:38regular wages as their income, they
  1032. 31:40don't have a lot of capital. Those are
  1033. 31:42the people that I'm really concerned
  1034. 31:44about as this K-shaped economy continues
  1035. 31:46to widen because I think it's going to
  1036. 31:47widen.
  1037. 31:48>> It's going to widen. And again, the the
  1038. 31:50primary driver of the K-shaped economy,
  1039. 31:52PC1 in this whole equation is the
  1040. 31:54squeezing of income from the the
  1041. 31:56siphoning of resources to the federal
  1042. 31:58government. The federal government is
  1043. 31:59still the general government, the state
  1044. 32:00and local governments are are big, too.
  1045. 32:02And so, as long as that dynamic
  1046. 32:03continues and if we don't do paradigm B,
  1047. 32:05it's going to continue and actually get
  1048. 32:06worse over time. Um, you can make the
  1049. 32:08case that global savings could probably
  1050. 32:10go down, should probably go down in a
  1051. 32:12world where everyone's building supply
  1052. 32:13chain redundancy. And so, the the
  1053. 32:15marginal supply of savings is
  1054. 32:16decreasing. At the same time, the
  1055. 32:17marginal demand for capital by the
  1056. 32:19government is increasing. And so, who's
  1057. 32:21the loser in that scenario? It's the
  1058. 32:22folks on the bottom of the K. And so,
  1059. 32:24you said something that I thought was
  1060. 32:25very insightful, but unfortunately, I'm
  1061. 32:27not entirely sure that it's it's
  1062. 32:28particularly helpful if if you don't
  1063. 32:30mind me saying. Uh, and the reason I say
  1064. 32:32this, someone who grew up at the very
  1065. 32:33bottom of the K,
  1066. 32:34>> homeless many times throughout my life,
  1067. 32:37you know, food insecurity my entire
  1068. 32:38childhood, you know, housing insecurity
  1069. 32:40obviously being homeless many for many
  1070. 32:43years. Um, you know, as someone who went
  1071. 32:45through that,
  1072. 32:47there's not a person I knew back then
  1073. 32:49who had savings. There were nobody had
  1074. 32:51savings. You know, it cost, let's say,
  1075. 32:53$100 to live. You know, you have a
  1076. 32:55family of four or whatever. They're just
  1077. 32:56using a typical American household. You
  1078. 32:58had a family of four, it cost $100 for
  1079. 32:59you to live. And every year on a real
  1080. 33:02basis, your income is less than that.
  1081. 33:04So, you started at $99. So, you you
  1082. 33:06don't you have a negative savings rate.
  1083. 33:08You need the government to supplement
  1084. 33:09you. You have now you have $95 after
  1085. 33:11inflation. Now, you need more. you need
  1086. 33:13$5 just to get back to that same level
  1087. 33:14of consumption or you have to you know
  1088. 33:16shrink your level of consumption. And so
  1089. 33:18that's what's actually happening. And so
  1090. 33:19as much as these folks should will
  1091. 33:20benefit would benefit from having assets
  1092. 33:23like Bitcoin and you know that could
  1093. 33:24protect their purchasing power, the
  1094. 33:26reality is they don't have assets. We
  1095. 33:28don't have assets though. I think the
  1096. 33:29most money my mom and dad ever had in my
  1097. 33:31entire you know 18-year childhood was
  1098. 33:33like two grand from like a you know
  1099. 33:35income tax refund or something or earned
  1100. 33:37income tax credit or something. two
  1101. 33:39grand like like the most money at any
  1102. 33:41point in time on any point of the X-axis
  1103. 33:43was like two grand and so you're not
  1104. 33:45going to protect your purchasing power
  1105. 33:46with with that kind of you know such a
  1106. 33:48low level of assets and so this is why
  1107. 33:49it's so this is why big government is so
  1108. 33:52insidious you know you know the founding
  1109. 33:54fathers had it right when you include
  1110. 33:56Abraham Lincoln there's no been no
  1111. 33:58better system of of economic
  1112. 34:00organization of of socioeconomic
  1113. 34:02organization than small government plus
  1114. 34:04free emphasis on free market capitalism
  1115. 34:06obviously what we've been practicing for
  1116. 34:08the last 40, 50 years is not free market
  1117. 34:10capitalism. It's it's socialism for
  1118. 34:11companies. It's socialism for rich
  1119. 34:13people, folks like me in the K1 class.
  1120. 34:15>> How did you pull yourself out of that
  1121. 34:16situation?
  1122. 34:17>> I didn't.
  1123. 34:18>> Yes, you did.
  1124. 34:19>> No, I didn't. Jesus Christ. Coaches,
  1125. 34:21teachers, mentors, lots of people
  1126. 34:25rallied around me and helped me go from
  1127. 34:27point A to point B. I I would never take
  1128. 34:29credit for that. That's that's that' be
  1129. 34:30rude and disrespectful to all the time
  1130. 34:32and energy they poured into into
  1131. 34:34supporting me. So, if someone's
  1132. 34:35listening to this and they're looking
  1133. 34:36for that kind of hope or they know
  1134. 34:38someone that needs that kind of hope and
  1135. 34:39they they feel more disenfranchised and
  1136. 34:42um disempowered than ever, like what is
  1137. 34:44that first step that they need to do? Ah
  1138. 34:47boy, this is the number one thing I
  1139. 34:48think we need to do as a society, as a
  1140. 34:50society. And I set up for this.
  1141. 34:55[snorts]
  1142. 34:56Your vote does not matter anymore.
  1143. 35:01This is by design.
  1144. 35:031976
  1145. 35:05we started a cascading sequence of
  1146. 35:08election reform election dere election
  1147. 35:11campaign finance deregulation
  1148. 35:13deregulation that culminating with
  1149. 35:16Citizens United in 2010 and I think
  1150. 35:18McCutchen via FEC in 2014 u basically
  1151. 35:22made it very easy for the donor class to
  1152. 35:26purchase political outcomes that support
  1153. 35:29their income and and consumption at the
  1154. 35:32expense of your income and consumption.
  1155. 35:36There's no accident why labor share of
  1156. 35:37national income has gone from the top
  1157. 35:39left of the chart to the bottom right of
  1158. 35:41the chart and is accelerating to the
  1159. 35:42downside. There's no it's not an
  1160. 35:45accident that corporate profits as a
  1161. 35:47percent of income have gone from the
  1162. 35:49bottom left of the chart to the top
  1163. 35:51right of the chart and accelerating and
  1164. 35:53jumping off the top of the page. It's no
  1165. 35:55accident that the S&P 500 has been doing
  1166. 35:57just like that, just been looking just
  1167. 35:58like that uh uh uh uh as a reason. And
  1168. 36:01so the emiseration that you know the
  1169. 36:03median American household feels and this
  1170. 36:05is not American it's a western this is a
  1171. 36:07western society dynamic. Uh it's it's
  1172. 36:09more acute in the in in in America
  1173. 36:11because we've allowed this to go we've
  1174. 36:12allowed these dynamics to run a muck in
  1175. 36:14terms of campaign reform. The number one
  1176. 36:16thing we need to do as a society is claw
  1177. 36:19back our vote and the power of our
  1178. 36:21democracy. We no longer live in a
  1179. 36:24democracy. At best it's a kletocracy. At
  1180. 36:26worst it's a putoaucracy. Some would
  1181. 36:28prefer it to be a monarchy, but
  1182. 36:30obviously hopefully we still have the
  1183. 36:31the court system to to prevent that. And
  1184. 36:33we've seen a few uh court decision,
  1185. 36:35we've seen some some courage by the
  1186. 36:36Supreme Court in recent recent months to
  1187. 36:38prevent that outcome. But this is not
  1188. 36:40what the founding fathers had in mind.
  1189. 36:42The founding fathers did not design a
  1190. 36:44system whereby my income as someone in
  1191. 36:46the K1 class is taxed at significantly
  1192. 36:49lower rates than the income of the
  1193. 36:50people I employ.
  1194. 36:51>> Does make I mean what does what sense
  1195. 36:52does that make? You know, the founding
  1196. 36:54fathers did not design a system whereby
  1197. 36:57we kick everyone off defined benefit
  1198. 36:59pensions and then not pay them enough to
  1199. 37:01save money and force them into defined
  1200. 37:03contribution systems.
  1201. 37:04>> Founding fathers didn't didn't didn't
  1202. 37:06vote. That's not that's not what they
  1203. 37:07wanted.
  1204. 37:08>> You know, the founding father, you go
  1205. 37:09back to the French Revolution, Liberty A
  1206. 37:11was I can't pronounce it. Egalate. Yeah,
  1207. 37:14exactly. Like this is not what they had
  1208. 37:16in mind. They didn't have in mind the
  1209. 37:17ability for Elon Musk to put people in
  1210. 37:19the Senate, put people in the White
  1211. 37:20House, put people in the wherever they
  1212. 37:22need to be in state legislators to
  1213. 37:23create laws that benefit his income. But
  1214. 37:26that's what we have now. And and it's
  1215. 37:28not just Elon Musk. I'm not calling out.
  1216. 37:29This is on both sides of the aisle. Your
  1217. 37:31favorite politician is part of the the
  1218. 37:33game. And so you need to start voting
  1219. 37:35for people who say what I just said out
  1220. 37:37loud because that'll tell you that
  1221. 37:39they're not bought and paid for by
  1222. 37:40someone who's paying for them to go
  1223. 37:42legislate, you know, policies and
  1224. 37:44regulation on their behalf instead of
  1225. 37:46yours as an American citizen. No
  1226. 37:47American citizen would vote for a labor
  1227. 37:49share of national income to be cascading
  1228. 37:50down off the bottom of the chart. But
  1229. 37:53these are, you know, the explicit these
  1230. 37:54are the results of very explicit
  1231. 37:55policies um that have been profered by
  1232. 37:57both sides of the aisle for decades. And
  1233. 37:59so the the first step in this process
  1234. 38:01and I'm not sure that we we might have
  1235. 38:02be past a point of no return
  1236. 38:04unfortunately. First step in this
  1237. 38:05process is we need to put people in
  1238. 38:06Congress state and state governments
  1239. 38:09that understand what I do believe in
  1240. 38:11that believe that you know political
  1241. 38:12influence shouldn't be purchased. You
  1242. 38:14know it should be earned by by the
  1243. 38:15people. You know it should earn the
  1244. 38:16respect and and admiration of the
  1245. 38:18people. Well
  1246. 38:19>> I was going to say do you even have hope
  1247. 38:20that that's possible anymore? Because it
  1248. 38:22seems like no matter which side you vote
  1249. 38:24for we continually see the cost of
  1250. 38:26living increasing. the asset holders
  1251. 38:28benefiting and accumulating more wealth
  1252. 38:30and life for the average person in
  1253. 38:32America feeling like it wasn't as easy
  1254. 38:34as it was 30 40 years ago.
  1255. 38:35>> It's definitely not. I mean, raise your
  1256. 38:37hand if you're a family of four and you
  1257. 38:39can afford to raise a family of four
  1258. 38:40with one income.
  1259. 38:42>> 40, 50 years ago, that was true.
  1260. 38:43>> Yep.
  1261. 38:44>> Now you you need both mom and dad
  1262. 38:46working 10our shifts, picking up extra
  1263. 38:48shifts. God knows where the kids are.
  1264. 38:51[laughter] You know what I mean? like
  1265. 38:52what what family of four can afford to
  1266. 38:55live comfortably like they did you know
  1267. 38:5740 50 years ago none and that's not
  1268. 38:59that's again it's by design we're
  1269. 39:00squeezing we not we I guess we I guess
  1270. 39:02I'm part of the problem in the K1 class
  1271. 39:03but I obviously don't vote for this
  1272. 39:04stuff I don't believe in it it's sick
  1273. 39:06but we in the K1 class have made a very
  1274. 39:09visible choice to take money from your
  1275. 39:12guys' family in the W2 class and put it
  1276. 39:14in our bank accounts
  1277. 39:15>> and we've done that and they we call it
  1278. 39:17corporate profits we call it progress we
  1279. 39:18call it innovation we call it you know
  1280. 39:19S&P 500 but it's it's sick And so,
  1281. 39:24do I have faith that this process can
  1282. 39:26get overrun? Yeah, it will get overrun.
  1283. 39:27I mean, this is again, this is why I'm
  1284. 39:29so concerned and why you see me on
  1285. 39:30Twitter
  1286. 39:31>> tweeting things that, you know, most
  1287. 39:32people will think I'm crazy for
  1288. 39:33tweeting,
  1289. 39:34>> but they probably thought you they'll
  1290. 39:36think Peter Church is crazy. They'll
  1291. 39:37think, you know, Neil Dalia's crazy,
  1292. 39:39they think Neil House's crazy until
  1293. 39:40until the people in the W2 class flip
  1294. 39:42over the monopoly board as they've done
  1295. 39:44time and time again throughout history.
  1296. 39:46You know I want to say uh 75% so um back
  1297. 39:50in 2023 when Peter church wrote end
  1298. 39:52times they had built this database sess
  1299. 39:54which essentially monitors cleodnamic
  1300. 39:58information across all these societies.
  1301. 39:59Cleonamis is the study of how and why
  1302. 40:03societies rise and fall civilizations
  1303. 40:05rise and fall. Um it's a very complex
  1304. 40:07study requires political science,
  1305. 40:08statistics, mathematics, biology like
  1306. 40:11it's basically like the the pity science
  1307. 40:14hub in Vienna basically pulled together
  1308. 40:15all the smartest people in the world to
  1309. 40:16figure this stuff out. It's a you know
  1310. 40:18emerging field and and in and research
  1311. 40:20and so when they back in they had tagged
  1312. 40:23basically 100 societies you know from
  1313. 40:26China to the Middle East ancient Middle
  1314. 40:28East to to the you know American
  1315. 40:29revolution you know French revol they
  1316. 40:31had tagged 100 societies at that point
  1317. 40:32where they had the best data and the
  1318. 40:34first 100 societies they tagged said
  1319. 40:36economies that have basically the US's
  1320. 40:38current properties from a you know a
  1321. 40:40lead over production standpoint from a
  1322. 40:42K-shaped economy standpoint from a
  1323. 40:44political disintegration standpoint
  1324. 40:46those economies that share that pattern
  1325. 40:47of of of dynamic. 75% of those societies
  1326. 40:51have revolution, civil war, or both. 75
  1327. 40:54out of 100. We're two of them, American
  1328. 40:57Revolution and Civil War. And so, I do
  1329. 41:00have a lot of faith that we're going to
  1330. 41:01fix this big problem, this insidious
  1331. 41:03problem of rich people paying for
  1332. 41:04political influence that harms poor
  1333. 41:06people and median income people.
  1334. 41:09>> That is a problem. That is the number
  1335. 41:10one problem in this country. And I'm not
  1336. 41:12sure that our votes can fix that. So
  1337. 41:14historically violence is the answer.
  1338. 41:16>> You know overthrow the government is the
  1339. 41:18answer. And so I am very optimistic over
  1340. 41:21the long term that you know we will get
  1341. 41:23to a better outcome. I'm just concerned
  1342. 41:25about the path that it that we have to
  1343. 41:26take to get there. It will be very
  1344. 41:28disruptive for financial markets. You
  1345. 41:29know financial markets are not priced
  1346. 41:31for you know any sort of widespread
  1347. 41:34conflict or US political dysfunction
  1348. 41:38now. Try civil war. Try try global war.
  1349. 41:41you know, the the world the global
  1350. 41:43economy doesn't function. It's not set
  1351. 41:45up for that outcome. You know, anytime
  1352. 41:47you have significant change relative to
  1353. 41:49what consensus is expects to be true in
  1354. 41:52financial markets, you typically have
  1355. 41:53secular bare markets. And so that that
  1356. 41:55to me is the is my big concern as a risk
  1357. 41:57manager is that getting to the rainbow
  1358. 41:59of a more egalitarian society, a more,
  1359. 42:02you know, society where people actually,
  1360. 42:04you know, were were, you know, an
  1361. 42:05E-shaped economy, not a K-shaped
  1362. 42:07economy, an E-shaped economy where
  1363. 42:08everyone's moving in the same direction,
  1364. 42:09not a, you know, different directions.
  1365. 42:11Getting to an E-shaped economy will
  1366. 42:12happen. I just fear that it's going to
  1367. 42:14be violent.
  1368. 42:15>> Well, it seems like you've got some
  1369. 42:16vision around this. So, do you have any
  1370. 42:18plans to potentially run, throw your hat
  1371. 42:21in the ring?
  1372. 42:22>> Yeah. Um, yes and no. Uh, I would prefer
  1373. 42:26not to. I I would prefer not to. Um,
  1374. 42:28>> because we need more politicians who
  1375. 42:30understand things the way that you do.
  1376. 42:32People who are economically literate,
  1377. 42:33who understand what money printing
  1378. 42:35actually does, who understand what
  1379. 42:36creates the K-shaped economy, and we
  1380. 42:38don't have a lot of those. But the
  1381. 42:39problem is how expensive it is to run.
  1382. 42:41>> They will put a bullet in my head before
  1383. 42:43they let me become president. They put a
  1384. 42:45bullet in Dr. Martin Luther King's head
  1385. 42:46for saying black people and white people
  1386. 42:48should eat at the same Diner. you know,
  1387. 42:51for they put a bullet in JFK's head for
  1388. 42:52saying the same thing. You think they
  1389. 42:54wouldn't put a bullet in my head for
  1390. 42:55saying the the this system is rigged and
  1391. 42:57the rich people who rigged the system
  1392. 42:59for in in their favor in their behalf?
  1393. 43:00You know, they they will absolutely kill
  1394. 43:02me. Um you know, they've killed people
  1395. 43:03for for less. And so, uh do I want to
  1396. 43:06run? No. Um I have a family.
  1397. 43:09>> Do I will I be compelled to run if this
  1398. 43:11doesn't get fixed? Yeah, because I have
  1399. 43:12a duty. I'm a patriot. Uh I'm a
  1400. 43:15Christian. I want good outcomes for
  1401. 43:16everyone. Again, including rich people,
  1402. 43:18by the way. I don't think we need to
  1403. 43:19siphon income and wealth from poor
  1404. 43:21people. I think we can innovate and
  1405. 43:23create and and and work hard and and and
  1406. 43:25have great lives for ourselves. We don't
  1407. 43:27need to rig the system. We don't need to
  1408. 43:28rig the tax code. We don't need to rig
  1409. 43:30monetary policy in favor of ourselves
  1410. 43:32and at the expense of people who don't
  1411. 43:34have capital assets. We don't need to do
  1412. 43:36that. We are just choosing to do that
  1413. 43:37because we're greedy. We the K1 class.
  1414. 43:40If you could serve in either of these
  1415. 43:43positions as president of the United
  1416. 43:45States or as the head of the Federal
  1417. 43:47Reserve or Treasury, which one would you
  1418. 43:49choose and what would you do?
  1419. 43:50>> President,
  1420. 43:51>> what would you do?
  1421. 43:52>> President because you have the most
  1422. 43:54influence over the the discussion. Not
  1423. 43:56only can you appoint to treasury, Fed,
  1424. 43:59Fed chair, Fed governors, president, you
  1425. 44:01can control the narrative. Like right
  1426. 44:03now, I don't really see too many
  1427. 44:04national politicians that are saying
  1428. 44:05similar things. Pete Buddhaj is saying
  1429. 44:07similar things that he's in fact he's
  1430. 44:09the only mainstream politician I've
  1431. 44:11heard that said you know the rich have
  1432. 44:12hacked our elections and that's going to
  1433. 44:15cost him campaign finance
  1434. 44:17>> and you know it's probably is going to
  1435. 44:18ruin his career but he you know I'm glad
  1436. 44:20that someone has the courage to stand up
  1437. 44:22and say it. Most politicians don't have
  1438. 44:25the courage to stand up and say it
  1439. 44:26because this is how they get paid. You
  1440. 44:27know there's a principal agent problem
  1441. 44:29here and so my fear is that this doesn't
  1442. 44:31get solved without uh revolution. But
  1443. 44:33going back to answer your question, you
  1444. 44:35know, again, I'd rather not, you know,
  1445. 44:37I'd rather stay alive and and be a good
  1446. 44:39dad and a good husband, but if I have
  1447. 44:40to, as an American patriot and as a
  1448. 44:42Christian, you know, throw my hat in the
  1449. 44:43ring, I will. Um I will once my kids are
  1450. 44:46out of high school. Um and so, yeah, I
  1451. 44:49guess that's answer your question.
  1452. 44:50>> Fair enough. All right. Well, as we
  1453. 44:51start to wrap up, um let's speak to the
  1454. 44:53the two sides of the K-shaped economy.
  1455. 44:56For those who are really trying to work
  1456. 44:58hard, they're earning a wage, maybe it's
  1457. 45:00it's just difficult to make ends meet,
  1458. 45:02what is one piece of advice you can give
  1459. 45:04them in terms of economically empowering
  1460. 45:05themselves with what little they have?
  1461. 45:08And then on the flip side, for those
  1462. 45:09doing very very well, what advice do you
  1463. 45:11have for them?
  1464. 45:12>> The advice I would say to my former
  1465. 45:15self, uh, people, you know, I grew up
  1466. 45:17with is
  1467. 45:20AI can be a a pl. So, education is
  1468. 45:23always the path. you know, I I figured
  1469. 45:25out at a very young age, if only because
  1470. 45:26I was, you know, we were homeless um um
  1471. 45:30heading into my third grade year and we
  1472. 45:32got until we were living in this
  1473. 45:33homeless shelter, my mom, my brother and
  1474. 45:34I. And so we got to go to this um the
  1475. 45:37way the zoning worked in St. Louis at
  1476. 45:38the time. We got to go I we got to go to
  1477. 45:40Delmare Harvard, which was like this,
  1478. 45:42you know, college preparatory school. It
  1479. 45:43was like a basically they zoned by um by
  1480. 45:46uh distance, not by, you know, income
  1481. 45:48stratosphere. So it was a real blessing
  1482. 45:50in disguise. It was not blessing. The
  1483. 45:52homelessness was a blessing in disguise
  1484. 45:53living in that homeless shelter because
  1485. 45:54I got to go to Delmar Harbor for that
  1486. 45:56one year. And that one year of education
  1487. 45:58in third grade basically put me on a
  1488. 46:00trajectory relative to my peers all the
  1489. 46:02way through high school. And so I
  1490. 46:03obviously went to Yale and and and did
  1491. 46:05well at Yale and and I was well on Wall
  1492. 46:07Street. And so I would say education is
  1493. 46:09very clearly the path to getting out of
  1494. 46:10there. But the problem with education is
  1495. 46:12that we have such crappy schools where
  1496. 46:13we're from in the inner city. We have
  1497. 46:15such, you know, we just don't have the
  1498. 46:16resources to have good education
  1499. 46:18relative to the kinds of places that I
  1500. 46:19send my son now, you know, and so you
  1501. 46:21know, you're going to have to use AI to
  1502. 46:24level the playing field of your
  1503. 46:25education relative to what you can
  1504. 46:27actually acquire from the government uh
  1505. 46:29in these resources. So, if I can give
  1506. 46:30one piece of advice is you need to be
  1507. 46:33better at AI than the people on the top
  1508. 46:35of the game.
  1509. 46:36>> You need to you need to be the
  1510. 46:37disruptor.
  1511. 46:38>> Um you need to disrupt the the legacy
  1512. 46:39and and and obviously not everyone's
  1513. 46:41going to be able to do that, but that
  1514. 46:42that would be the best piece of advice I
  1515. 46:43can give you because obviously hoping
  1516. 46:45that the government solves your problems
  1517. 46:46is is a it's you're going to be waiting
  1518. 46:47for a long time. the advice I would give
  1519. 46:50to people in the top of the K and this
  1520. 46:51is why I think God put me here. I think
  1521. 46:53God,
  1522. 46:56you know, got me through everything that
  1523. 46:58I've been through, child abuse,
  1524. 47:00homelessness, food insecurity,
  1525. 47:03to have the compassion,
  1526. 47:06but also the intellect and the technical
  1527. 47:08ability to speak to Wall Street, to
  1528. 47:10speak to the capital class, to tell them
  1529. 47:13that what you're doing to the labor
  1530. 47:15class is wrong.
  1531. 47:17and the the rooms I'm in. I mean, if I
  1532. 47:19told you where I'm going this afternoon,
  1533. 47:21you would not believe me.
  1534. 47:23>> Max 7 Company, one of the biggest
  1535. 47:24companies in the world. I'm on their
  1536. 47:26portfolio advisory committee. They don't
  1537. 47:28make large scale changes in their
  1538. 47:29portfolio without consulting me and and
  1539. 47:31a few other people on the sell side
  1540. 47:33first. Um, I mean, they do, but yeah,
  1541. 47:35I'm making myself too important. But
  1542. 47:38again, it's only six people in that
  1543. 47:40room. And so, this is one of the largest
  1544. 47:42portfolios, one of the largest companies
  1545. 47:43in the world. I feel like God put me
  1546. 47:46here to speak to them, to speak to the
  1547. 47:50capital class to say, "Hey, we need to
  1548. 47:52we need to we need not tone it down. We
  1549. 47:54need to reverse this before before you
  1550. 47:56know we we see, you know, significant
  1551. 47:58significant negative consequences in our
  1552. 48:00society."
  1553. 48:01>> I mean, after this conversation, I just
  1554. 48:03respect your work even more, Darius.
  1555. 48:04Thank you so much for joining me. Any
  1556. 48:06parting thoughts?
  1557. 48:07>> Yeah, I mean, just bringing it back to
  1558. 48:08markets. [laughter]
  1559. 48:10Sorry for the the hard left turn there.
  1560. 48:12No, I appreciate it. Great. Yeah. Thank
  1561. 48:14you. Um, bringing it back to markets,
  1562. 48:20we do we do think this market cycle ends
  1563. 48:23in a secular bare market. You know, a
  1564. 48:26few reasons why we think that one, the
  1565. 48:28AI or not AI capex bubble is highly
  1566. 48:30likely to precede a secular bare market
  1567. 48:31because every other capex bubble we've
  1568. 48:33seen in history and this is by far the
  1569. 48:34biggest one preceded a secular bare
  1570. 48:36market. So that's that's the base rate.
  1571. 48:37You would have to argue me away from the
  1572. 48:39base rate uh in order for that not to be
  1573. 48:40true. probably not till like 2028ish.
  1574. 48:44>> And and the reason we think 2028 is such
  1575. 48:45a catalyst is because we don't think the
  1576. 48:47reason we don't think the market cycle
  1577. 48:48survives the secular bull market which
  1578. 48:50began, you know, when my career began,
  1579. 48:51you know, back in the late year of the
  1580. 48:53GFC.
  1581. 48:54We don't think the secular liable
  1582. 48:56market, you know, survives contact with
  1583. 48:58the general election. It's because we
  1584. 49:00think significant redistributive
  1585. 49:01policies are on the ballot. And so when
  1586. 49:03you talk about redistributive policies,
  1587. 49:05you're talking about wealth taxes.
  1588. 49:07>> You're talking about just higher taxes
  1589. 49:08in general for folks like me. And so
  1590. 49:10ultimately that causes asset sales. It
  1591. 49:12reduces the expected return of capital
  1592. 49:14assets. It'll probably cause asset sales
  1593. 49:17and reduce the expected return of
  1594. 49:18capital assets at a time where
  1595. 49:19everyone's very long capital assets. we
  1596. 49:21have a historic concentration in um in
  1597. 49:24you know to to to AI and in US and
  1598. 49:27global financial markets when you look
  1599. 49:28at stock um the the share of of like
  1600. 49:31equity market cap that's techcom
  1601. 49:32services you look at the share of
  1602. 49:35incremental debt financing investment
  1603. 49:36grade that's that's tech companies and
  1604. 49:38then we have a lot of concentrations
  1605. 49:39just equities in general as a society
  1606. 49:41you know all-time high ratio of stocks
  1607. 49:43as a percentage of financial assets and
  1608. 49:45as a percent of total assets higher than
  1609. 49:46what we saw in the do bubble higher than
  1610. 49:48what we saw in the everything bubble the
  1611. 49:50GFC didn't reach those those heights and
  1612. 49:52then we have you know very dangerous
  1613. 49:54levels not levels but dangerous growth
  1614. 49:55rates of retail margin debt dangerous
  1615. 49:57ratios of retail margin debt that have
  1616. 49:58historically preceded secular bare
  1617. 50:00markets. So you you put together the
  1618. 50:01capex bubble in of itself is going to
  1619. 50:03cause problems in terms from an expected
  1620. 50:04return standpoint, timing of expected
  1621. 50:06return, timing of adoption standpoint.
  1622. 50:08You got the concentration, you got the
  1623. 50:10overallocation, and then you got the the
  1624. 50:12fact that China might win the AI race.
  1625. 50:14In our opinion, we think China's going
  1626. 50:15to win the AR race. Um, and we can we
  1627. 50:17have we'll talk about that next time on
  1628. 50:18your program. Um, we think China's going
  1629. 50:19to win the IRS. And then you have just
  1630. 50:21have this this this overhang of
  1631. 50:22significant redistributed policies and
  1632. 50:24you could see trust busting as well. You
  1633. 50:25know, we've seen this before, we've seen
  1634. 50:26this movie play out before here in this
  1635. 50:27country. And so you put all those
  1636. 50:29factors together, in our opinion, we
  1637. 50:31think we could have a historic like
  1638. 50:33historic secular bare market. The worst
  1639. 50:35secular bare market in history
  1640. 50:37>> in the US history, you know, we have
  1641. 50:39data back to 1800 is the secular bear
  1642. 50:41market that preceded the New Deal.
  1643. 50:43>> Well, I I think your information is more
  1644. 50:46valuable than ever because people really
  1645. 50:48do need to prepare no matter what their
  1646. 50:49income source is. Um, they need to be
  1647. 50:52expecting some of these changes and the
  1648. 50:54changes from emerging technologies like
  1649. 50:55AI. So Darius, this was wonderful to
  1650. 50:57have you. We've got to do it again.
  1651. 50:59Thank you so much. And where do you want
  1652. 51:00to send people?
  1653. 51:01>> Uh uh so Darius Dell42 on Twitter,
  1654. 51:04Darius Stale on LinkedIn, but obviously
  1655. 51:05come check us out at 42mmro.com. Um I
  1656. 51:08don't care what part of the income, the
  1657. 51:09reason we started our company. The
  1658. 51:11reason I said I was making a ton of
  1659. 51:13money on Global Wall Street. I went to
  1660. 51:14making zero dollars to start this
  1661. 51:16company and I'm obviously surpassed the
  1662. 51:18ton of money I used to be making but I
  1663. 51:20went from ton of money to zero dollars
  1664. 51:21to start this company so that regular
  1665. 51:23people can benefit from the types of
  1666. 51:25risk management that we our clients
  1667. 51:27across the global buy side benefit from
  1668. 51:30we built systems for regular people to
  1669. 51:32manage things like secular bare markets
  1670. 51:34to make sure that they don't lose 30 to
  1671. 51:3650 to 60% of their hard-earned life
  1672. 51:38savings uh in these types of events and
  1673. 51:40so that's why we started 42 micro that's
  1674. 51:42our paid service but we put out a ton of
  1675. 51:43free content on our platform
  1676. 51:4542mmacro.com on on our on our websites.
  1677. 51:48And I just want to say Natalie, thank
  1678. 51:50you.
  1679. 51:52This conversation needs to be had. It
  1680. 51:53needs to be seen by many people. Um I
  1681. 51:56can't have the I'm going to be on
  1682. 51:57Bloomberg tomorrow morning. I can't have
  1683. 51:58this conversation on Bloomberg.
  1684. 51:59>> Well, I appreciate that. This is why we
  1685. 52:01do what we do. Um I'm sure a lot of
  1686. 52:03people will love this conversation and
  1687. 52:04I'm going to link your work below uh in
  1688. 52:06the show notes. So, thanks so much for
  1689. 52:07joining me, Darius.
  1690. 52:08>> No, it's a real blessing to be here.
  1691. 52:09Thank you.
  1692. 52:10>> Thank you so much for checking out this
  1693. 52:11episode. If you haven't already, make
  1694. 52:13sure to subscribe and hit that
  1695. 52:15notifications button so you never miss
  1696. 52:17new content. This show is for
  1697. 52:18entertainment and educational purposes
  1698. 52:20only. Nothing should constitute as
  1699. 52:22official investment advice, and you
  1700. 52:24should always do your own research. If
  1701. 52:26you haven't already, subscribe to my
  1702. 52:28free newsletter, the
  1703. 52:29newsblock.substack.com.
  1704. 52:31And make sure to grab a copy of my new
  1705. 52:33Bitcoin and Money 101 book, Bitcoin is
  1706. 52:36for Everyone. My inbox is open. If you
  1707. 52:38want to share feedback or guest
  1708. 52:40suggestions, just reach out to us at
  1709. 52:42info@talking bitcoin.com.

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