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"Why Is Hiring Great People So Hard?" (1-Hour Compilation) — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Alexandra. I sell Pilates education, so
  2. 0:03I co-authored a comprehensive 550 hour
  3. 0:05comprehensive school of Pilates along
  4. 0:07with a physical therapist and professor
  5. 0:09at Oakland University in Michigan. We
  6. 0:11also I also used to have four Pilates
  7. 0:13studios, so individual sessions and
  8. 0:17Pilates classes as well.
  9. 0:19I now have two and I'm trying to offload
  10. 0:21the second right now to come back to the
  11. 0:23roots of what was working.
  12. 0:26And so I think my biggest constraint
  13. 0:27like last week I fired my sales I fired
  14. 0:29my marketing entire marketing team
  15. 0:32because I learned that despite the
  16. 0:35$14,000 a month that we were spending on
  17. 0:37ads,
  18. 0:38everything was still coming in from word
  19. 0:40of mouth.
  20. 0:41>> it off and nothing changed.
  21. 0:43>> Yeah.
  22. 0:44And ads used to work though.
  23. 0:46>> Sorry.
  24. 0:47>> [laughter]
  25. 0:49>> But ads used to work. I used to break
  26. 0:51even on like that $14,000 a month used
  27. 0:53to get me about $14,000 worth of intro
  28. 0:56offers and then our conversions at like
  29. 0:5886%.
  30. 1:00>> Okay.
  31. 1:01>> So I do 1.5 in revenue now. I'd like to
  32. 1:05be a billion dollar company. I think 500
  33. 1:07studios globally with a school and a
  34. 1:09studio will easily accomplish that. More
  35. 1:11important than that, I'm mission driven.
  36. 1:13I want to change the way humans feel and
  37. 1:15move in their bodies.
  38. 1:17I've been broken so many different times
  39. 1:19and
  40. 1:20people have a right to feel at home in
  41. 1:21their bodies. And also I'm education
  42. 1:23driven. I left home at 17. I didn't get
  43. 1:25to go to college and it was robbed from
  44. 1:27me despite all the scholarship anyway.
  45. 1:29So I want to provide opportunities for
  46. 1:32people so that cuz I would love to have
  47. 1:34been a physical therapist, but I'm not.
  48. 1:36>> So you have a school
  49. 1:38>> Mhm.
  50. 1:38>> and you have a facility where customers
  51. 1:41come in.
  52. 1:42So you have two of these dual setups.
  53. 1:44>> Mhm.
  54. 1:45>> Okay.
  55. 1:46The B2B side where you teach how to do
  56. 1:49Pilates.
  57. 1:49>> Mhm. Teach teachers how to teach. Yeah.
  58. 1:51>> it. So you teach teachers and then you
  59. 1:54graduate the best teachers.
  60. 1:55>> 12 entrepreneurs in the area instead of
  61. 1:57supporting my flywheel.
  62. 2:00>> You take the best ones, they come to
  63. 2:01your thing, and then when they get good
  64. 2:03they leave with your customers.
  65. 2:04Something like that. Okay.
  66. 2:05Um
  67. 2:07Okay.
  68. 2:08So, [sighs]
  69. 2:11you want to scale
  70. 2:14this business.
  71. 2:15Hm?
  72. 2:16>> Epically, yes.
  73. 2:17>> Yeah.
  74. 2:18So,
  75. 2:20having been in I still consider this the
  76. 2:22gym space. Um
  77. 2:24same same.
  78. 2:24>> Yeah.
  79. 2:25>> From a customer perspective. Um I feel
  80. 2:27like I have some credibility talking
  81. 2:28about this. Um
  82. 2:29>> That's why I'm here.
  83. 2:31>> What's really difficult about that space
  84. 2:34particularly is that you sell
  85. 2:39low
  86. 2:40skilled labor
  87. 2:42that you then train into high skilled
  88. 2:44labor
  89. 2:45that they can immediately earn more
  90. 2:47somewhere else.
  91. 2:48>> Mhm.
  92. 2:49>> It's very hard.
  93. 2:50>> Mhm.
  94. 2:51>> And so, you have to build some sort of
  95. 2:55widgetized system, if that,
  96. 2:58to make it somehow more difficult for
  97. 3:01them to try and do it on their own. So,
  98. 3:03for example, an Orange Theory trainer
  99. 3:06has a harder time leaving because they
  100. 3:09can do some hopscotch in the parking
  101. 3:11lot, but they don't have the vibe, they
  102. 3:13don't have the lights, they don't have
  103. 3:14the equipment, and so it makes a little
  104. 3:15bit of a moat for people but basically
  105. 3:17in terms of making your own competition.
  106. 3:19>> Mhm.
  107. 3:21>> But, if we look at like how many really
  108. 3:25successful micro gym boutique models
  109. 3:28have you seen scale?
  110. 3:31>> Um I mean the the one that comes to my
  111. 3:33mind is Solidcore.
  112. 3:35>> Okay.
  113. 3:36>> Yeah.
  114. 3:36>> And so, what's interesting about that?
  115. 3:38Do you know what the unit economics are
  116. 3:39for Solidcore?
  117. 3:40>> No.
  118. 3:41>> I'm going to bet they're bad.
  119. 3:43>> Mhm.
  120. 3:44>> Could be wrong, but I'm probably not.
  121. 3:46And
  122. 3:48the unfortunate truth about how most
  123. 3:51brick-and-mortar fitness works is that
  124. 3:53the person who makes the most money is
  125. 3:54the franchisor.
  126. 3:55>> Mhm.
  127. 3:56>> And I have yet to see someone really
  128. 3:59hack it with the exception of Alloy,
  129. 4:02which is um a semi-private model.
  130. 4:05Um I have yet to see someone have
  131. 4:07impressive unit economics
  132. 4:10because of the issue that I just stated.
  133. 4:11The reason that you can have a Quiznos
  134. 4:13and a Subway is because the food is all
  135. 4:15there. The person's not The sandwich
  136. 4:16artist isn't like, "I'm going to start a
  137. 4:18different Like you're like, "Oh, I'm
  138. 4:19going to follow Roosey." You know, like
  139. 4:20you have no affinity for the sandwich
  140. 4:22artist, unfortunately, right?
  141. 4:24Um and so those models are incredibly
  142. 4:27replicable. And the chicken is the
  143. 4:28chicken, the bread is the bread, so it's
  144. 4:30it's so it's so easy Not easy, but it's
  145. 4:32easier to get consistent. Whereas even
  146. 4:34with the same coach, they can be have a
  147. 4:36good day and a bad day, let alone
  148. 4:38differences between coaches. And so the
  149. 4:40consistency of the model is incredibly
  150. 4:41difficult. And typically, you have an
  151. 4:44owner-operator who has lots of
  152. 4:45razzle-dazzle, and everyone loves them.
  153. 4:47I'm guessing that's what's happening
  154. 4:48with you. But as soon as you get people
  155. 4:50around you, if you create enough
  156. 4:51razzle-dazzle, you can't pay them
  157. 4:52enough.
  158. 4:53And if you don't create enough
  159. 4:54razzle-dazzle,
  160. 4:56your product suffers.
  161. 4:57It's an incredibly hard business.
  162. 4:59And so I'm not saying this to dissuade
  163. 5:01you. I'm saying that the reality is that
  164. 5:03the unit economics has to be
  165. 5:06there has to be a more defensible moat
  166. 5:07within the business,
  167. 5:09like the actual four walls of the
  168. 5:10business, that that prevent a trainer
  169. 5:14from
  170. 5:16starting their own thing. And it's not
  171. 5:17like I want to be defensive. I'm just
  172. 5:18like the reality of it, right? Um in
  173. 5:21order for it to scale, because you have
  174. 5:22to have basically career growth and
  175. 5:24retention for It's a service business.
  176. 5:26>> Mhm.
  177. 5:26>> Um and so that is the difficulty of this
  178. 5:28particular model in terms of how do I
  179. 5:29get to 500 locations? You can, if you
  180. 5:32look at the Solidcore's and the the
  181. 5:34Power Yoga's and whatever else that that
  182. 5:35has scaled over the years, typically,
  183. 5:37you've got a really good marketing and
  184. 5:38sales entrepreneur that gets one
  185. 5:40location that they just crush ads
  186. 5:41through, and then they sell off the unit
  187. 5:43economics of that one, and sell 200 uh
  188. 5:46locations. They scale to open 50 as fast
  189. 5:49as they can. They're usually in year
  190. 5:51one, year two max. They're a little bit
  191. 5:53new, trendy, hip, fatty. And then they
  192. 5:55immediately set up private equity, who
  193. 5:57then holds the bag. And then the
  194. 5:58franchisees who own all these locations
  195. 6:00never even open them up. The unit
  196. 6:02economics drop. And then their item 19
  197. 6:04sucks, which is basically where you
  198. 6:05disclose how much money each location
  199. 6:07makes. And then all of a sudden their
  200. 6:08franchise sales die, and the and the
  201. 6:10cycle repeats.
  202. 6:11That is
  203. 6:1290% of franchises, unfortunately.
  204. 6:15So, this is me obtaining the biggest
  205. 6:17doom and gloom
  206. 6:19uh version for you. But
  207. 6:21um
  208. 6:22>> So, with the school being a $13,000
  209. 6:25ticket
  210. 6:26>> Yeah.
  211. 6:26>> at uh I think
  212. 6:27>> I'd rather you do that.
  213. 6:29>> Well, yeah, that's what I want to do.
  214. 6:30And that's what I do.
  215. 6:30>> Okay. Well, then can we get rid of the
  216. 6:32the individual locations for the
  217. 6:34customers? And is Okay, let me let me
  218. 6:36ask this differently. Do you just use
  219. 6:38the locations as a way for them to
  220. 6:39practice?
  221. 6:40>> They I need a location for them to be
  222. 6:42able to practice.
  223. 6:43>> Yes.
  224. 6:44>> Okay. That So, it's more of a you have a
  225. 6:46you have a Pilates teaching school.
  226. 6:48>> Yes, and it's not scalable. Yes.
  227. 6:51>> I'm fine with that business. The other
  228. 6:52business is very hard.
  229. 6:53>> But that that's Oh, yeah. I agree.
  230. 6:55>> Yeah, yeah. Very hard. Yeah, yeah. Yeah.
  231. 6:57>> Um So, So, my next question then would
  232. 7:00be So, my competitors in the industry,
  233. 7:02the people who are $200 million
  234. 7:03companies, Balanced Body, Polestar,
  235. 7:05Bosu, um they are doing it scaling their
  236. 7:09education systems through host
  237. 7:11locations, right? And And so, what my
  238. 7:14brain did instead, because like for
  239. 7:16instance, I was like I don't know what
  240. 7:17to do. So, I was like I need to figure
  241. 7:18out how to do this. And then I was like
  242. 7:19I need to do this.
  243. 7:20So, like when I tried to
  244. 7:22scale or hire in my own community, I
  245. 7:24went back to where I got educated. And
  246. 7:26like, "No, your region's already sold.
  247. 7:27We can't help you." And so, that was the
  248. 7:29driving force to create my own school. I
  249. 7:31was like, "Fine, [ __ ] you. I'll do it
  250. 7:32myself. And I'll create my own people
  251. 7:33that are qualified." So, um
  252. 7:36So, I did that. And but now I have these
  253. 7:3912 local entrepreneurs in in my area.
  254. 7:41So, I'm like, "Fuck, I should have
  255. 7:42thought of a licensing model. I should
  256. 7:44have sold them my playbook. I should
  257. 7:45have sold them like, yes, here's how you
  258. 7:47teach Pilates, but now here's how you
  259. 7:49have a marketing model. Here's how you
  260. 7:51do this. Here's how you do this." And
  261. 7:52then keep going.
  262. 7:53>> like you want to start a franchise.
  263. 7:54>> I don't think a franchise cuz I've read
  264. 7:56all the books and that seems really hard
  265. 7:58and sucky and
  266. 7:59>> Well, I mean, bro, you want to get to a
  267. 8:01billion and you're like it's hard.
  268. 8:03>> No.
  269. 8:03Well, I want I uh yeah, hard is the
  270. 8:06wrong word. Um
  271. 8:09Yeah, what about licensing? Like I guess
  272. 8:11I'm trying I mean, I joined the thing.
  273. 8:12>> Yeah, yeah. No, you're It's not like I'm
  274. 8:14not going to help you for free.
  275. 8:15>> [laughter]
  276. 8:15>> like yeah, help.
  277. 8:17I don't want to do this alone. I am
  278. 8:19alone. So.
  279. 8:20>> much cash do you have? None. I'm so out
  280. 8:23of [laughter] cash.
  281. 8:24Okay.
  282. 8:24>> Like
  283. 8:25yeah.
  284. 8:25>> Not it.
  285. 8:26>> Yeah, that whole exercise yesterday was
  286. 8:27like nearly impossible because my EBITDA
  287. 8:29is like way in the [ __ ]
  288. 8:31>> I got you. Okay.
  289. 8:32Um
  290. 8:33all right.
  291. 8:34Okay.
  292. 8:34>> [laughter]
  293. 8:35>> So, no, you're good. You're good. So,
  294. 8:40the difficulty is that you don't have a
  295. 8:42true model yet because right now you
  296. 8:45have a your business is teaching and you
  297. 8:48use a store just so that you have a test
  298. 8:50kitchen. But, it's not because the
  299. 8:52business is the store.
  300. 8:55So, said differently, if you if you have
  301. 8:57the true store model nailed,
  302. 8:59>> Mhm.
  303. 9:00>> then the education of the Pilates owner
  304. 9:03is just part of the franchise package,
  305. 9:04which is you train the staff, you train
  306. 9:06the owner on your systems and whatever.
  307. 9:08And so like you're looking to build like
  308. 9:10everything you're saying is looking to
  309. 9:11build a franchise.
  310. 9:13I'm saying what's difficult about it.
  311. 9:15And I want to be very clear.
  312. 9:16You can absolutely make a ton of money
  313. 9:18doing it. I just ethically have some
  314. 9:20issues with it because I have seen 99%
  315. 9:22of franchises, the franchisor leaves
  316. 9:24with the money and the franchise users
  317. 9:25left with the bag, right?
  318. 9:26>> I like all the money, but it's not
  319. 9:27actually my
  320. 9:28>> Got it.
  321. 9:29>> purpose.
  322. 9:31>> Got it.
  323. 9:31>> But, I do want it all still.
  324. 9:33>> Yeah, yeah. So, we
  325. 9:37>> Sorry.
  326. 9:38>> You're good. You're good. I'm trying I'm
  327. 9:39trying to unpack this thing. So,
  328. 9:44Layla has this great frame which I'll
  329. 9:45I'll share with you which is like, are
  330. 9:46we are we talking about solving a missed
  331. 9:48opportunity or we solving a problem? And
  332. 9:50most growth comes from solving problems,
  333. 9:52not lamenting missed opportunities cuz
  334. 9:54there will always be infinite missed
  335. 9:55opportunities. But there's a more finite
  336. 9:57set of problems that you can solve and
  337. 9:58there's one problem that's going to be
  338. 10:00the most valuable to solve which by the
  339. 10:01way is how you grow. It's not fun, but
  340. 10:03that's how you actually grow. And so
  341. 10:05right now,
  342. 10:06I want to go all the way back to basics.
  343. 10:08You have an education business where you
  344. 10:10teach the Pilates. What stops you from
  345. 10:12doing more of that?
  346. 10:17>> Uh I am doing more of it. Like this my
  347. 10:19goal this year is to sell out three So,
  348. 10:21I'm the first company or first school to
  349. 10:23do uh a daytime cohort.
  350. 10:25>> What's stopping you from doing it?
  351. 10:26>> What's stopping me from doing more? I am
  352. 10:27doing more. I'm already doing more. I'm
  353. 10:29I'm probably going to be at the capacity
  354. 10:31of those two locations this can't do
  355. 10:33this fall.
  356. 10:33>> so then the capacity of the location
  357. 10:35becomes the thing why you can't do more.
  358. 10:37Correct? Okay.
  359. 10:39So,
  360. 10:40are those locations profitable?
  361. 10:43>> Uh my Berkeley location's very popular
  362. 10:45pop- profitable. My Rochester one is not
  363. 10:48at all and that's the one I'm trying to
  364. 10:50exit and sell to one of my students.
  365. 10:53>> [laughter]
  366. 10:54>> She don't know yet.
  367. 10:55>> You're meant to be a franchisor.
  368. 10:57Um
  369. 10:57>> [laughter]
  370. 10:59>> uh
  371. 11:00I'm just kidding.
  372. 11:01Um
  373. 11:01>> I did that with my third location. I
  374. 11:03sold that to one of my students.
  375. 11:05>> All right. Um Jesus. Uh
  376. 11:09All right.
  377. 11:10>> home now?
  378. 11:10>> So, No, no, no, you you have this
  379. 11:12education business and I I I want to I'm
  380. 11:15trying to I'm trying to solve this. So,
  381. 11:17uh you have this education business and
  382. 11:18you're
  383. 11:23It's just It's because you have two
  384. 11:25models that are getting mixed up.
  385. 11:26You have this brick-and-mortar model and
  386. 11:27the teaching model. There's nothing that
  387. 11:29stops you from just opening more
  388. 11:32teaching stores, whatever you want to
  389. 11:34call it, classroom, whatever facilities.
  390. 11:36Um
  391. 11:37>> And I have six educators that I've
  392. 11:38trained and out teaching school.
  393. 11:40>> I mean, if I were you, do you have a way
  394. 11:42of reliably producing Pilates people who
  395. 11:44will pay you money to get certified in
  396. 11:46your style of Pilates?
  397. 11:47>> Yes.
  398. 11:47>> Great. So, I think it would make a
  399. 11:49shitload of sense for you to just
  400. 11:52partner with people, use the off hours,
  401. 11:54sell a shitload of customers, students,
  402. 11:56students who want to become teachers
  403. 11:57into those businesses. You don't have to
  404. 11:59take the build-out risk, you don't have
  405. 12:00to take the rent risk, and that is super
  406. 12:03profitable.
  407. 12:07>> But then I'm just like my competitors.
  408. 12:08So, then I got to beat I got to beat I
  409. 12:10got to beat I got to
  410. 12:11>> got to beat Goliath.
  411. 12:12>> Hm?
  412. 12:12>> I got to beat Goliath. Like if I'm going
  413. 12:15to do that then
  414. 12:15>> you want to be a billion-dollar company.
  415. 12:17>> Yeah.
  416. 12:17>> You got to beat Goliath. That's the
  417. 12:19game.
  418. 12:19>> Okay.
  419. 12:20>> I'm being real as [ __ ] with you.
  420. 12:22Like you want to be a billion-dollar
  421. 12:24company.
  422. 12:24>> I would do it differently than Goliath's
  423. 12:26and therefore better.
  424. 12:30Goliath is Balanced Body.
  425. 12:31>> So,
  426. 12:33most of the time Goliath is actually not
  427. 12:35that hard to beat. The biggest part
  428. 12:36about Goliath is hard to beat is the
  429. 12:37idea of Goliath.
  430. 12:39>> Yeah, I look up to them.
  431. 12:41>> Yeah, you I think you show them too much
  432. 12:42respect.
  433. 12:44And what I mean by that is that also
  434. 12:46means that they have a ton of bloat,
  435. 12:48they have a ton of overhead, they're not
  436. 12:50adapted to AI, they're going to be super
  437. 12:52slow on all this new stuff that's coming
  438. 12:53out, and there's always room for a new
  439. 12:55player because the new player always is
  440. 12:57more up to date and is always leaner and
  441. 12:58always faster. And that is the cycle of
  442. 13:00business.
  443. 13:02And so, like there's no like Rome didn't
  444. 13:05lose to another Rome, they lost to the
  445. 13:06barbarians.
  446. 13:08Right? And so, like you are the
  447. 13:09barbarians right now, and I think that
  448. 13:10that's probably the strategy that you
  449. 13:12should take. Cuz if right now you
  450. 13:13believe that you're Are you beating them
  451. 13:14in your current market?
  452. 13:15>> Yes.
  453. 13:16>> Then why can't you beat them in another
  454. 13:17market?
  455. 13:19>> Uh capital.
  456. 13:21>> Well, you're not beating them then
  457. 13:23because you need to make money in your
  458. 13:24business.
  459. 13:24>> Mhm.
  460. 13:25>> So, real talk, I think we need to zoom
  461. 13:28all of you know, I'm glad we're happy to
  462. 13:30help, but like we have to fix the like
  463. 13:33you're you're here.
  464. 13:35We're trying to solve like it's like a
  465. 13:37weight loss customer is like I'm going
  466. 13:38to have to change all my clothes once I
  467. 13:40lose 100 pounds. It's like let's lose
  468. 13:41100 pounds first, then we'll worry about
  469. 13:43the clothes, right? So, you're like I
  470. 13:45got to get to a billion. I'm like I hear
  471. 13:47you, but like let's make money here
  472. 13:49first so that we can do that.
  473. 13:51>> Yes. You asked where I wanted to go.
  474. 13:54>> No, you're fine. You're fine. But we got
  475. 13:56to get these four walls to print cash.
  476. 13:59>> Yes.
  477. 14:00>> Once these four walls print cash, you
  478. 14:01will have oxygen to breathe and you'll
  479. 14:03have optionality. At that point, we'll
  480. 14:05be able to make the call of maybe maybe
  481. 14:07the store itself is a franchisable
  482. 14:09model. The the the teaching part, which
  483. 14:12is different. It's B2B. It's cool.
  484. 14:14That could be a franchisable model. You
  485. 14:16could just do the kind of flying out in
  486. 14:18the host version of that. That's also
  487. 14:20super profitable. But until we nail
  488. 14:21these four walls, nothing else matters.
  489. 14:25>> Mhm.
  490. 14:25>> So, this is what we have to focus on.
  491. 14:27>> Mhm.
  492. 14:27>> And we'll help you focus on it, but
  493. 14:28that's that's that's what we have to
  494. 14:30solve and thank God we got to there. But
  495. 14:31that's that's where it is, okay? That's
  496. 14:33what we have to do.
  497. 14:34>> Yeah.
  498. 14:34>> Forget everything else.
  499. 14:35>> Yes.
  500. 14:36>> Nothing else matters until this thing
  501. 14:38prints.
  502. 14:39And then you have lots of options.
  503. 14:41But you have no options cuz you have no
  504. 14:42money.
  505. 14:43>> Right.
  506. 14:43>> So, we need to go make money.
  507. 14:44>> Yes.
  508. 14:47Okay.
  509. 14:47>> Yeah, sure.
  510. 14:48>> [applause]
  511. 14:56[clears throat]
  512. 14:58>> Hi Alex.
  513. 14:58>> We made it.
  514. 14:59We [laughter] did it.
  515. 15:00>> I run a cyber security company.
  516. 15:02Uh we sell cyber security analytics.
  517. 15:05Specifically, we catch hackers
  518. 15:07in large organizations.
  519. 15:09>> All right.
  520. 15:09>> Primarily sell to the Fortune 1000,
  521. 15:11Global 2000.
  522. 15:12Specific focus on financial services,
  523. 15:15nation states, and uh and retail.
  524. 15:18We do uh last year we did uh $304
  525. 15:20million of top line.
  526. 15:21>> Awesome.
  527. 15:22>> And
  528. 15:23uh our gross margins are about g about
  529. 15:2588%.
  530. 15:26>> Right.
  531. 15:26>> Uh net operating margins are lower uh
  532. 15:29primarily because we have significant uh
  533. 15:31costs in terms of sales and marketing
  534. 15:32and and what have you. There's a lot of
  535. 15:33infrastructure on the back end there.
  536. 15:35Even though the delivery costs are low,
  537. 15:36the sales and marketing efficiency is
  538. 15:38not there.
  539. 15:39We'd like to get to about $500 million
  540. 15:40of revenue in about a year and a half
  541. 15:43from where we are and that's recurring.
  542. 15:45What's stopping us is that we're sort of
  543. 15:46addicted to those large deals. Take a
  544. 15:49look at our average deal size, we're
  545. 15:50talking about about 536k
  546. 15:52for average deal size today.
  547. 15:54Um
  548. 15:55and what that really causes is it causes
  549. 15:57a significant amount of lumpiness in the
  550. 15:59business.
  551. 16:00Moreover, there's a lot of
  552. 16:01platformizations in in terms of what we
  553. 16:02have in terms of the technology. And
  554. 16:04what I mean by that is we've we tried to
  555. 16:06do a land and expand sales model where
  556. 16:09we sold we sold smaller amounts if you
  557. 16:10will. We We tried to transact those and
  558. 16:12try to upsell. But ultimately, we have
  559. 16:14an elephant hunters on our enterprise
  560. 16:16sales team who just go and sell the
  561. 16:17entire
  562. 16:18fleet of products in one shot. 9 months
  563. 16:21uh it's 9 months or bust.
  564. 16:22Um really what's happened over here
  565. 16:24though is that this is a fundamental
  566. 16:25risk to the business. It's very very
  567. 16:27lumpy and sometimes uh a quarter will be
  568. 16:30um
  569. 16:31we'll we'll either make the quarter or
  570. 16:32lose the quarter based on a particular
  571. 16:34on one deal. And this is particularly um
  572. 16:37frustrating right now because we are PE
  573. 16:39owned. We've sold the company We've sold
  574. 16:40the company twice. We sold it from VC to
  575. 16:42PE and then from another PE to another
  576. 16:44PE. And now we're looking at the third
  577. 16:46exit here in the next year and a half,
  578. 16:47which is why we have the $500 ARR
  579. 16:49target.
  580. 16:51Any suggestions on as to how to take an
  581. 16:53established model where we have various
  582. 16:56covenants
  583. 16:57and add a a minnow or basically a land
  584. 17:00expand motion without disrupting the
  585. 17:02existing enterprise sales motion.
  586. 17:06>> Did you found the business?
  587. 17:07>> Yes.
  588. 17:08>> Congratulations.
  589. 17:09>> Thank you.
  590. 17:10>> How long has it been?
  591. 17:11>> 18 years.
  592. 17:13Feels like 18.
  593. 17:14>> Yeah.
  594. 17:15>> [laughter]
  595. 17:18>> That might be my of the day.
  596. 17:20Um, okay.
  597. 17:23>> [snorts]
  598. 17:23>> So, I think that
  599. 17:25um
  600. 17:26So, I mean, margins have to be
  601. 17:27razor-thin if a $500,000 deal is going
  602. 17:29to make or break the quarter. So, what
  603. 17:31part am I misunderstanding there?
  604. 17:32>> Uh, it's not So, it's not so much um So,
  605. 17:34basically we reinvest a significant
  606. 17:35amount in growth. So, for example, we
  607. 17:37have 204 sales people in in in the
  608. 17:39company today. And what we generally
  609. 17:40have been trying to do is rather than
  610. 17:42optimize on the operating margin, we've
  611. 17:44been reinvesting in the business. So, we
  612. 17:45have sales capacity for the next year.
  613. 17:47>> Do you trade on EBITDA?
  614. 17:48>> Uh, we have now we've recently moved
  615. 17:50from covenant basically our leverage
  616. 17:52covenant moved from uh moved from ARR to
  617. 17:55EBITDA as it it's actually about it's
  618. 17:57moving next end of this year. So, we're
  619. 17:59preparing for that right now.
  620. 18:00>> Yeah, because you'd have to dramatically
  621. 18:02increase EBITDA if you're
  622. 18:04>> That's right. So, we've moved We've
  623. 18:05actually moved from negative EBITDA to
  624. 18:07$37.6 million of EBITDA this year.
  625. 18:09>> Got it. Okay.
  626. 18:11Um
  627. 18:13All right. So, I'll I'll tell you what I
  628. 18:15I might start by what I wouldn't do.
  629. 18:17Um, which is I probably wouldn't
  630. 18:18allocate existing resources or people
  631. 18:21um and try and
  632. 18:22to take people from one to the other
  633. 18:24because it's it's such a different sales
  634. 18:26motion
  635. 18:27uh kind of going after minnows. And so,
  636. 18:29I think you'll probably need somebody
  637. 18:30who's kind of entrepreneurial. It might
  638. 18:32be a really cuz given the size that you
  639. 18:34have, it might make sense to acquire
  640. 18:36somebody who
  641. 18:37already have like that's pro like if I'm
  642. 18:39in your shoes because you need to have
  643. 18:41such a significant amount of scale in
  644. 18:43order to make a you know, make a dent in
  645. 18:45this.
  646. 18:45>> Yeah.
  647. 18:46>> It's like I'd be looking at somebody who
  648. 18:47has inferior product to yours but has a
  649. 18:49really good marketing and sales function
  650. 18:51for minnows and just say like, "Listen,
  651. 18:53your back end's trash. Uh, like we'll
  652. 18:55we'll plug it into ours uh but we just
  653. 18:58want like this there was a deal that I
  654. 18:59was looking at um for gym launch,
  655. 19:01obviously smaller, but um where there
  656. 19:03was a marketing agency that was selling
  657. 19:05like 50 gyms a month and they would keep
  658. 19:06them for 3 months and they churn out.
  659. 19:08And I was like, "Man, I could just buy
  660. 19:10buy company and just say like, keep
  661. 19:11everything the same, just sell our
  662. 19:12thing. Um we ended up not doing the deal
  663. 19:14for a different reason, but like I think
  664. 19:15that would probably be like the fastest
  665. 19:17way of getting into the minnow market.
  666. 19:20Start building that from scratch given
  667. 19:22the fact that no one in the business
  668. 19:23sells to minnows now.
  669. 19:27Given the timeline.
  670. 19:28>> Right.
  671. 19:29>> Uh I don't think I would I don't think I
  672. 19:31would try an organic growth strategy for
  673. 19:32minnows to get from you know, 340 or
  674. 19:36right around where you said to to 500 in
  675. 19:3918 months.
  676. 19:40>> Right.
  677. 19:41>> I don't think it I don't think I just I
  678. 19:42think it'd be really really tough.
  679. 19:43>> I think that that's that's our sense as
  680. 19:45well. Uh we were looking at doing an
  681. 19:46inorganic rather an
  682. 19:48an inorganic acquisition there. Uh the
  683. 19:51catch is also one of them maintaining
  684. 19:52the culture of that acquisition. That's
  685. 19:53going to be such a distraction.
  686. 19:57>> I mean I think either way it's going to
  687. 19:58be a distraction. I wonder if like I
  688. 20:00know you said that
  689. 20:02the lumpiness is an existential threat
  690. 20:04to the business.
  691. 20:06What is sales velocity?
  692. 20:08>> So sales So like as I mentioned the
  693. 20:09sales uh
  694. 20:10I'm not happy with that sales cycle
  695. 20:11either. It's about 9 months.
  696. 20:13>> But how many deals a year do you do?
  697. 20:15>> So in general So right now we have about
  698. 20:1740 customers with the with ARR's of over
  699. 20:19a million.
  700. 20:20>> Uh-huh.
  701. 20:20>> Uh total customer count is approximately
  702. 20:22a thousand today.
  703. 20:23>> Got it.
  704. 20:24>> And uh so we'll we'll add a net new this
  705. 20:26this year of about 150 customers.
  706. 20:30So there's
  707. 20:31>> a thousand customers, 340 million
  708. 20:33roughly. So annual revenue is like
  709. 20:35340-ish
  710. 20:37per customer. And then top 40 are
  711. 20:39disproportionately higher.
  712. 20:40>> That's right. So So we have a long tail.
  713. 20:42So we raised prices in recently. Now
  714. 20:44we're looking for larger deals. The The
  715. 20:46average deal size has increased as as
  716. 20:48we've grown the company.
  717. 20:48>> Yeah. Yeah.
  718. 20:51So if we were looking at the more better
  719. 20:52new, I know as as as rudimentary it is,
  720. 20:54I still think that way. Um
  721. 20:57if I had to make a bet,
  722. 20:59I would probably bet on the better
  723. 21:01button for the existing sales function
  724. 21:03with like
  725. 21:05you have 204 or 40? 204? to just
  726. 21:08>> people.
  727. 21:09>> Yeah, 204 sales people.
  728. 21:11I would probably be thinking like, okay,
  729. 21:14I I'm dissatisfied with this. I'm
  730. 21:16probably not going to introduce a new
  731. 21:17variable into the business when I know
  732. 21:19that if I if we just I guess thinking
  733. 21:21like 12 months in the future, if we just
  734. 21:23nailed one thing, what would have the
  735. 21:24highest likelihood impact on us getting
  736. 21:27to 500? We're probably taking the
  737. 21:28existing infrastructure, existing deal
  738. 21:30model, and just say like, how can we
  739. 21:31tune this thing up?
  740. 21:32>> Right.
  741. 21:33>> Would probably be and that's just going
  742. 21:34to be a lot of
  743. 21:35>> Like
  744. 21:35>> rolling sleeves up. But, I think
  745. 21:37realistically that is probably and
  746. 21:39there's probably a lot of blow right
  747. 21:40now.
  748. 21:41Um and I'll bet you that from a cultural
  749. 21:43perspective, I know you want to maintain
  750. 21:44the culture, but I'll bet you the
  751. 21:45culture that team is probably not as
  752. 21:46good as you want it to be. It's probably
  753. 21:48a lot I mean, especially in like tech
  754. 21:50sales, it's like literally
  755. 21:52the butt end of jokes for lack of work
  756. 21:54ethic, right?
  757. 21:54>> That's right.
  758. 21:55>> So, um
  759. 21:57probably putting in like almost like a
  760. 21:58Welchian, like Jack Welch, um
  761. 22:00perspective of like every quarter bottom
  762. 22:0210% gets cut.
  763. 22:03>> Right.
  764. 22:03>> I think it would probably dramatically
  765. 22:05signal to them that like we need to
  766. 22:07produce. Um and usually laying off the
  767. 22:09top bottom 10% in a business of that
  768. 22:12size
  769. 22:14it would like it'll you will make more
  770. 22:15money.
  771. 22:17Um and so that actually I know I know we
  772. 22:18we had to like derive that be a bigger
  773. 22:20business. That's probably what my next
  774. 22:22move would be. And then I would be
  775. 22:24looking at So, if we're it's kind of
  776. 22:25funny cuz this really what we're doing.
  777. 22:28Um
  778. 22:31One more?
  779. 22:34So, this is a like a perfect case study
  780. 22:36here, which is like we need to get more
  781. 22:37customers, right? Are we doing more, are
  782. 22:39we doing better, or are we doing new?
  783. 22:41So, new would have been we're going to
  784. 22:42go after minnows or we're going to do an
  785. 22:44acquisition. That's new. So, we talked
  786. 22:45through that. It was like, ah I don't
  787. 22:46know, especially on the timeline. Is it
  788. 22:48going to create 150 million in sales?
  789. 22:50Probably not.
  790. 22:51It'd be really tough unless you just did
  791. 22:53you acquired one that did was already
  792. 22:54doing that.
  793. 22:55>> Um so, then it's like, okay, do we hire
  794. 22:57more sales guys or better? Well, we have
  795. 22:59a lot of blow on on right now. I'll bet
  796. 23:01you we could do it better. Cool. Okay.
  797. 23:03So, who's in charge of that team right
  798. 23:05now and why are they not winning?
  799. 23:09>> Um
  800. 23:10it's Does that Yeah. So, yeah, we have
  801. 23:12we have a CRO on that team. Like again,
  802. 23:14he's the the incentive on again is is
  803. 23:16completely revenue based. Yeah. So, um
  804. 23:19really
  805. 23:22My concern more than anything else is
  806. 23:24I I and I keep on hearing this and this
  807. 23:25is a topic that we have fairly
  808. 23:27frequently. If it ain't broke, so don't
  809. 23:29so don't try to fix it. At the same
  810. 23:31time, I'm
  811. 23:32>> Well, is it broke though?
  812. 23:34>> I look at it, I'm not happy with the way
  813. 23:35I mean, look, when we start this
  814. 23:36company, the goal was it was less it was
  815. 23:38less about revenue and more about
  816. 23:40ubiquity. We said, "Okay, we have the
  817. 23:41solution that can get everywhere." And
  818. 23:44as we sort of learned got wet at the
  819. 23:45teeth of the big deal, it's been hard to
  820. 23:48to break that habit.
  821. 23:49>> Yeah.
  822. 23:51Heard.
  823. 23:52Um
  824. 23:54So, I'll say this. Um
  825. 23:56And you may not need to hear this from
  826. 23:57me, but
  827. 23:59>> [snorts]
  828. 23:59>> I think that founder founders have a
  829. 24:01special privilege, which is that you
  830. 24:03know how the company was founded, you
  831. 24:05know how it was made, you know how to
  832. 24:07break it, you know how to bend the
  833. 24:08rules. And so, if you started this, the
  834. 24:11first few sentences you said was this is
  835. 24:13an existential threat to the business.
  836. 24:15And so, if the private equity firm is
  837. 24:16not recognizing it as an existential
  838. 24:18threat, it's because they don't have the
  839. 24:19same information that you do because
  840. 24:21they couldn't. They haven't been around
  841. 24:22the business for 18 years, but you do.
  842. 24:24And so, whatever pulse you have, I would
  843. 24:26probably trust your gut and say, "No,
  844. 24:28this is a threat." So, like when you say
  845. 24:30it ain't broke, don't fix it, I see it
  846. 24:31is broken and we do need to fix it
  847. 24:33because we will not hit the $500 million
  848. 24:35goal if we continue with status quo. And
  849. 24:37if we if we don't hit that goal, then
  850. 24:39all of a sudden, you know, um
  851. 24:41one of the private equity guys I know
  852. 24:42who says, uh
  853. 24:43"All businesses increase in value over
  854. 24:45time unless they don't, in which case
  855. 24:47they are worth nothing."
  856. 24:48Uh and so, you were you from that
  857. 24:50perspective, that's kind of where you're
  858. 24:51at right now. Um and so, I think it
  859. 24:53would make sense for either you to
  860. 24:55parachute in and you might need somebody
  861. 24:57who's a little bit more entrepreneurial,
  862. 24:59a little bit more renegadey,
  863. 25:01uh to go in and kind of rattle some
  864. 25:02cages and say like we need to
  865. 25:05we need to do better. And I think that's
  866. 25:07probably going to be
  867. 25:09um what will be required. And it'll And
  868. 25:12I focus obviously we think I talk a lot
  869. 25:13about behavior, but what are the
  870. 25:15behaviors that we're going to change?
  871. 25:17And how can we
  872. 25:21I mean, we solve sales problems in every
  873. 25:23organization by more role playing that
  874. 25:25like role playing is your ice blade.
  875. 25:27Like that's how we do it. And that's
  876. 25:29fundamentally how we fix sales functions
  877. 25:31because we can just give rapid feedback.
  878. 25:33Um and so it's like I think you need
  879. 25:34people who it's not like getting all the
  880. 25:36sales team to attend a rah-rah event and
  881. 25:39having some sales speaker speak for 8
  882. 25:41hours. It's not going to do anything,
  883. 25:42right? I think it's you need to have um
  884. 25:44probably almost like a SWAT team of
  885. 25:46people going in and then retraining and
  886. 25:48quickly red red yellow greening um the
  887. 25:51team as is and be like this guy sucks,
  888. 25:52he's out. This guy has potential, but
  889. 25:54like still needs to learn. This guy's
  890. 25:55great, let him do his thing. And um
  891. 25:59I mean, that might take 12 months. But
  892. 26:01at least at the end of that 12 months
  893. 26:02like your sales velocity will increase.
  894. 26:04The the deal cycle will probably
  895. 26:06shorten. The deal average deal value
  896. 26:08will go up. And those are the things
  897. 26:09that I think would have the highest
  898. 26:10likelihood of of getting to the 500.
  899. 26:13It's from my vantage.
  900. 26:14>> I appreciate it. Thank you very much.
  901. 26:16>> Hey Alex, my name is Jordan and I'm the
  902. 26:19owner of a multi lawn care franchise
  903. 26:22locations. We make tall grass short.
  904. 26:26>> [laughter]
  905. 26:28>> We've been in business for 1 year and
  906. 26:30reached 600k in revenue.
  907. 26:32>> Nice. Nice, man.
  908. 26:33>> I'd like I'd like to copy and paste that
  909. 26:36>> Uh-huh.
  910. 26:37>> and reach 25 million.
  911. 26:39>> Okay.
  912. 26:40Um and that's Yeah, go ahead.
  913. 26:43>> I'm sorry.
  914. 26:43>> You're good.
  915. 26:45>> My biggest constraint is people.
  916. 26:48>> Tracks.
  917. 26:49>> hire experienced technicians,
  918. 26:51they aren't always a culture fit.
  919. 26:53>> Mhm.
  920. 26:54>> And when I hire culture fits that aren't
  921. 26:56experienced,
  922. 26:58we've been unsuccessful in training
  923. 26:59them.
  924. 27:01>> So, this is lawn care, correct?
  925. 27:03>> we were seasonal, we lose half of our
  926. 27:05workforce.
  927. 27:05>> Yeah. And so, this is lawn care,
  928. 27:07correct?
  929. 27:09>> Correct.
  930. 27:10>> Okay, so what I mean this is not me, you
  931. 27:12know, being insulting here. I want to be
  932. 27:13really clear.
  933. 27:15How are you unable to train people who
  934. 27:17are good culture fits on how to mow
  935. 27:20lawns?
  936. 27:23>> Um
  937. 27:25it's probably the pressure of the short
  938. 27:28timeline.
  939. 27:30>> Okay.
  940. 27:31>> And
  941. 27:33with the lower margins, you have to be
  942. 27:36really efficient to be successful in our
  943. 27:39process.
  944. 27:40>> Uh-huh.
  945. 27:42Okay.
  946. 27:44Um
  947. 27:45how are you paying them?
  948. 27:49>> Uh we're using pay for performance.
  949. 27:51>> Okay.
  950. 27:52>> So, we have a a low base pay.
  951. 27:55>> Mhm.
  952. 27:55>> And then a option to earn a percentage
  953. 27:58of revenue.
  954. 28:00>> Okay. Um and that option is based on
  955. 28:03what?
  956. 28:06>> Uh
  957. 28:06>> [clears throat]
  958. 28:07>> basically the budget hour
  959. 28:11has a a fixed cost for the customer.
  960. 28:14>> Mhm.
  961. 28:15>> And if they complete that work inside
  962. 28:17the budget hour,
  963. 28:19>> Mhm.
  964. 28:20>> they get a percentage of that.
  965. 28:21>> Of the of the like excess, right? So,
  966. 28:24they're they're incentivized to do more
  967. 28:25jobs faster.
  968. 28:27>> Absolutely.
  969. 28:28>> Does that Is that actually working?
  970. 28:32>> It is for the A players.
  971. 28:35>> Okay.
  972. 28:36So, right now, like you have a cleaning
  973. 28:38business. I'm just going to tell you
  974. 28:39right now. You have a cleaning business.
  975. 28:41Um the business will always be
  976. 28:43constrained by talent. It's not hard to
  977. 28:45have people who would rather have
  978. 28:47somebody else mow their lawn.
  979. 28:49And so you will always be in the
  980. 28:50recruiting and training business. And so
  981. 28:51this is a feature not a bug.
  982. 28:54And so to your point of like wanting to
  983. 28:55be able to copy and paste this,
  984. 28:57the thing that you need to nail before
  985. 28:58you scale is your recruiting, hiring,
  986. 29:00and onboarding process. Like the fact
  987. 29:02that you're getting customers and you
  988. 29:03can sell them, all that stuff, like
  989. 29:04that's very easy. Also, if you're in a
  990. 29:06supply constrained industry, which you
  991. 29:08are, you likely have more pricing power
  992. 29:10even though you feel like
  993. 29:11um you know, margins are thinner, right?
  994. 29:16If you can barely take on more business,
  995. 29:17then you are supply constrained. Right?
  996. 29:20And when you have supply and demand, and
  997. 29:22supply is constrained, you can typically
  998. 29:24raise prices. What are your close rates
  999. 29:26right now?
  1000. 29:29>> Um we are like right at 70%.
  1001. 29:31>> Okay. So, if you're familiar with my
  1002. 29:33pricing guide, if you're at like
  1003. 29:35basically everything above basically
  1004. 29:36every 10% above 35, you usually have
  1005. 29:40like a 25 to 50% lift in pricing.
  1006. 29:43All right?
  1007. 29:44So, what what are you charging right
  1008. 29:46now?
  1009. 29:49>> Charging $75.
  1010. 29:52>> An hour? Okay. Um you could probably go
  1011. 29:55up to like, I don't know, 85, 95 and get
  1012. 29:58away with it because you're closing 70%.
  1013. 30:01I doubt your close rate's going to cut
  1014. 30:03in half if you go to 95. What are your
  1015. 30:04margins right now?
  1016. 30:07>> Um my margins on the direct cost of
  1017. 30:10labor is about
  1018. 30:1355%.
  1019. 30:14>> Okay.
  1020. 30:16And so that means
  1021. 30:19Hold on. One moment, please.
  1022. 30:22All right, so we've got
  1023. 30:2375 an hour, you're making uh 55, so you
  1024. 30:27you pay them 34 bucks an hour, roughly?
  1025. 30:32>> Yeah, there's some there's some
  1026. 30:33inefficiencies that come that cost us
  1027. 30:35>> Driving between place to place and all
  1028. 30:37that kind of stuff, right?
  1029. 30:38>> Correct.
  1030. 30:39>> Yeah, yeah, got it. So, but for you
  1031. 30:41though, if you could add an extra $10
  1032. 30:44per hour or $20 per hour, it'd be pretty
  1033. 30:46material, right?
  1034. 30:49>> Yes, I I think the reason why we're
  1035. 30:53at the price we are is we still have um
  1036. 30:55extra capacity and we wanted to fill
  1037. 30:57that before we raise prices.
  1038. 30:59>> Okay, so do you have a lead gen issue?
  1039. 31:01Or do you have a talent issue?
  1040. 31:04>> No, we we will reach that in
  1041. 31:06>> Okay.
  1042. 31:07>> Um once the the like in the next month.
  1043. 31:10>> Okay.
  1044. 31:11>> But that wouldn't it would include me
  1045. 31:14adding like
  1046. 31:16eight new technicians.
  1047. 31:19>> Wait, you just said that you're you
  1048. 31:21already have you need to fill up
  1049. 31:23what you already have, correct?
  1050. 31:26>> Uh for for like a physical capacity or
  1051. 31:29equipment.
  1052. 31:30>> For equipment capacity, not headcount
  1053. 31:32capacity.
  1054. 31:34>> Correct.
  1055. 31:35>> Okay.
  1056. 31:36So,
  1057. 31:37>> [sighs]
  1058. 31:37>> okay. So, right now
  1059. 31:41you cannot take on more business,
  1060. 31:42correct?
  1061. 31:46>> Incorrect.
  1062. 31:47I guess without
  1063. 31:51with
  1064. 31:52>> All right, listen listen to me real
  1065. 31:53quick. This is feeling complicated.
  1066. 31:56You're closing 70%, you're going to hit
  1067. 31:58capacity, you need to raise the price,
  1068. 32:00you need to raise the price so you can
  1069. 32:01pay people better so you can get better
  1070. 32:02talent. That's the process. That being
  1071. 32:05said, on the recruiting side, um
  1072. 32:08what are you doing right now to bring
  1073. 32:09people in?
  1074. 32:12>> Um Indeed ads.
  1075. 32:14>> Okay. I mean, there's nothing really
  1076. 32:15wrong with that.
  1077. 32:17I mean, the thing that I tend to reject
  1078. 32:19is just like at the onset you said like
  1079. 32:21people who are good culture fits I can't
  1080. 32:23train. Like, how how hard is this to
  1081. 32:24train?
  1082. 32:28>> Um it's
  1083. 32:29it's not hard and that's why I I put
  1084. 32:32culture into the
  1085. 32:33>> Uh-huh.
  1086. 32:34>> question.
  1087. 32:36Cuz it seems like uh the
  1088. 32:38where we really fall apart is you we're
  1089. 32:39trying to raise the level of
  1090. 32:41professionalism in the industry.
  1091. 32:42>> Mhm.
  1092. 32:43>> So, quality is really big.
  1093. 32:45>> Yeah.
  1094. 32:47>> And we train them they they they show us
  1095. 32:50they can do the work.
  1096. 32:51>> Mhm.
  1097. 32:52>> And then when they're on their own the
  1098. 32:53quality falls apart.
  1099. 32:55>> Okay, so part of the incentive, right?
  1100. 32:57How do you know the quality falls apart?
  1101. 33:01>> Uh complaints from customers and audits.
  1102. 33:03>> Really, really easy. So, the problem is
  1103. 33:05your incentive plan is only one-sided,
  1104. 33:07not two-sided. So, whenever you have a
  1105. 33:09KPI, it always have a pa- has to be a
  1106. 33:10paired metric. So, the classic is
  1107. 33:13quality and speed.
  1108. 33:16Right? So, you have a speed performance,
  1109. 33:18but you don't have something that weighs
  1110. 33:20out the other side. So, in the cleaning
  1111. 33:22world, it's you get X per clean and you
  1112. 33:25want to clean as many times as you can.
  1113. 33:26But, if you have a one-star review or a
  1114. 33:29complaint, you got to go back and clean
  1115. 33:30it again.
  1116. 33:32Right? And so, in your situation, it's
  1117. 33:34going to be if you get a complaint, they
  1118. 33:35don't get paid for the whole day.
  1119. 33:39>> And we do that, but we only
  1120. 33:42hit them for the work they have to
  1121. 33:44complete.
  1122. 33:45>> Okay, just make the make it make it for
  1123. 33:47the week. I mean, you know what I mean?
  1124. 33:48Like you just like you have to enforce
  1125. 33:50this.
  1126. 33:52>> Yeah.
  1127. 33:53>> And to be clear,
  1128. 33:55you probably Do you teach them like how
  1129. 33:56to talk to customers?
  1130. 34:00>> Um yes, but I would say that 75% of the
  1131. 34:03time they don't have to.
  1132. 34:05>> Okay, so then like what are the
  1133. 34:06complaints about that they just like
  1134. 34:08literally cut corners, quite literally?
  1135. 34:11Or don't cut corners.
  1136. 34:13>> [laughter]
  1137. 34:14>> Yeah, the the short grass that we're
  1138. 34:16supposed to make is still long.
  1139. 34:18>> Yeah, got it. Okay, so I would say you
  1140. 34:20got to do two Number one, if I'm going
  1141. 34:22to pay you this performance thing, if
  1142. 34:24you cut a corner, you got to go back on
  1143. 34:26your own time and do it.
  1144. 34:28Zero, I'm not paying you for it.
  1145. 34:30Number one.
  1146. 34:31That would probably be my first level of
  1147. 34:33defense. If that doesn't fix it, I would
  1148. 34:34say that and you don't get you don't get
  1149. 34:37your performance bonus for the whole
  1150. 34:38day.
  1151. 34:42>> Correct. So, I just got to be a
  1152. 34:45a little bit more
  1153. 34:46>> You need to enforce
  1154. 34:47rules without enforcement or not rules.
  1155. 34:49They are suggestions.
  1156. 34:51>> Mhm.
  1157. 34:54>> Like you sound like you want to be a
  1158. 34:55nice guy cuz I'm just listening to you
  1159. 34:56on the phone. Um but like
  1160. 34:59you it's like you have to protect the
  1161. 35:00business. And the thing that you have to
  1162. 35:02protect protect most is the reputation
  1163. 35:04cuz that goes fast.
  1164. 35:07>> For sure.
  1165. 35:08>> Right? Okay, zooming out.
  1166. 35:10We're going to raise the price by at
  1167. 35:12least $10 an hour. Please commit to that
  1168. 35:14one.
  1169. 35:15Cuz you have 7% close rate. It's not
  1170. 35:17going to be an issue. I bet you can go
  1171. 35:1825 an hour more and still won't matter.
  1172. 35:20Number one. Number two.
  1173. 35:22We have to add a second pairing to this
  1174. 35:24which is that if they [ __ ] up, they got
  1175. 35:25to go back and do it on their own time.
  1176. 35:27If that doesn't, you know, reinforce you
  1177. 35:29know, basically punish the adverse
  1178. 35:30behavior, you also pair in that if they
  1179. 35:32have to do it, you know, two times in a
  1180. 35:33month or I mean you would know the
  1181. 35:35cadence better than me. Two or three
  1182. 35:36times in a month, uh they'll miss their
  1183. 35:38bonuses for that and on the third time
  1184. 35:40they lose their job. Right?
  1185. 35:42>> Yeah.
  1186. 35:44>> The third thing that um we need to do is
  1187. 35:46that you need to be very you need to be
  1188. 35:48more
  1189. 35:50specific about the training uh in terms
  1190. 35:54of the actions they need to take. But I
  1191. 35:55think a lot of this just comes down to
  1192. 35:57like if you just put the incentive right
  1193. 35:59from what it sounds like if they're
  1194. 36:01never even talking to the customers, you
  1195. 36:02got to just got to get them to do the
  1196. 36:03job. You just got to incentivize them
  1197. 36:05well and that's basically it. And if you
  1198. 36:06want to, you could put a third piece of
  1199. 36:08this which is that they have to take a
  1200. 36:09video on their phone of the whole lawn.
  1201. 36:11It probably takes about 5 minutes and
  1202. 36:14and then that includes it.
  1203. 36:17>> And then and if they aren't
  1204. 36:20team motivated or incentivized by money,
  1205. 36:23does that mean they're not the right
  1206. 36:24person?
  1207. 36:25>> Um they should be incentivized by what
  1208. 36:27you reward publicly.
  1209. 36:30Money is going to be a portion of that
  1210. 36:31needs to align with it, but if you allow
  1211. 36:33people who cut corners, I love that
  1212. 36:35that's literally like what this is. If
  1213. 36:37someone actually cuts corners in your
  1214. 36:38business and you don't publicly, you
  1215. 36:41know, give kudos to people who are
  1216. 36:42consistent and you don't punish or
  1217. 36:44remove the people who are not, you
  1218. 36:47basically reinforce that it is okay to
  1219. 36:49cut corners.
  1220. 36:51Mhm. It's unfortunate, but like you have
  1221. 36:53to make an example and vast majority of
  1222. 36:55people do not know how to build culture.
  1223. 36:59>> For sure.
  1224. 37:00>> Like you need to be
  1225. 37:01>> If I understand you
  1226. 37:02>> Yeah, go ahead.
  1227. 37:03>> Is Is it So, by setting that example,
  1228. 37:06that's how you're building culture?
  1229. 37:08>> Yes.
  1230. 37:10You have to define exactly what you want
  1231. 37:11in two observable terms. You have to
  1232. 37:13demonstrate it in front of them. You
  1233. 37:15have to
  1234. 37:16uh get them to actually do it, and then
  1235. 37:19you have to see what they did, and then
  1236. 37:21you have to immediately correct the
  1237. 37:23people who [ __ ] up. You have to give
  1238. 37:24kudos to the people who do it well, and
  1239. 37:26you have to keep repeating it until it
  1240. 37:28sticks. And then you'll move on to
  1241. 37:30reinforcing people for giving kudos to
  1242. 37:33each other. And as soon as they start
  1243. 37:35giving kudos to each other in public,
  1244. 37:37that is when you'll know that you'll
  1245. 37:38start to have built the culture. And
  1246. 37:39then after that, what ends up happening
  1247. 37:40is they start punishing each other in
  1248. 37:42private, meaning they say, "Hey man, you
  1249. 37:43[ __ ] that up. Don't let him see that.
  1250. 37:46It's going to get all of us in trouble."
  1251. 37:50>> Awesome.
  1252. 37:52>> Like those are the behaviors. That is
  1253. 37:53how you do it.
  1254. 37:56Cool?
  1255. 37:58>> Cool and easy.
  1256. 37:59>> How important in this game of building
  1257. 38:01and starting is people?
  1258. 38:03>> Uh
  1259. 38:05>> Very?
  1260. 38:05>> Uh
  1261. 38:06hiring question.
  1262. 38:07>> Yeah.
  1263. 38:07>> And I'll tell you why I asked this
  1264. 38:08question, because when I look at my
  1265. 38:09portfolio, early stage first founders
  1266. 38:12never seem to understand the importance
  1267. 38:14of hiring in people.
  1268. 38:16>> Yeah.
  1269. 38:17>> And I bang my head against the wall
  1270. 38:18trying to convince them that actually
  1271. 38:19the game they're playing is in the right
  1272. 38:22group of people.
  1273. 38:23>> Yeah. So, I I would I'll start with one
  1274. 38:25thing and then I'll answer the question.
  1275. 38:27So, I was talking to um a mentor of
  1276. 38:29mine. He said, "When I was in my 20s, it
  1277. 38:31was all about the destination."
  1278. 38:33He said, "When I got to my 30s, I
  1279. 38:34realized it was all about the journey."
  1280. 38:35He said, "When I was in my 40s, I
  1281. 38:37realized it was about the company."
  1282. 38:38And I was like, "I can't wait till
  1283. 38:40you're in your 50s."
  1284. 38:41>> [laughter]
  1285. 38:41>> I was like, "What's the next one,
  1286. 38:42right?" But, I thought that was such a
  1287. 38:43great like such a profound shift in
  1288. 38:45terms of how he thought about his
  1289. 38:46business success cuz he was like, "I
  1290. 38:47don't need to be a you know, a
  1291. 38:49decabillionaire. It's like I'm I'm cool
  1292. 38:50where I'm at. Um
  1293. 38:53and now I just want to do it with people
  1294. 38:54that I like. And so, to the question
  1295. 38:57about um people overall,
  1296. 39:02I believe that the potential
  1297. 39:04of an organization is directly
  1298. 39:06correlated with the aggregate
  1299. 39:08intellectual horsepower of everyone
  1300. 39:11contained within it.
  1301. 39:13And so, if you are the smartest person
  1302. 39:17in the business,
  1303. 39:18then and you can do everyone's job
  1304. 39:20better than everyone in your company,
  1305. 39:22then it means that the limit of the
  1306. 39:23business is purely based on one person's
  1307. 39:25horsepower and one person's life
  1308. 39:26experiences.
  1309. 39:29And that will be the cap. And basically,
  1310. 39:31it doesn't matter how smart you are, you
  1311. 39:33can't live 100 lifetimes. Like, you can
  1312. 39:35learn quickly, sure. There's some people
  1313. 39:36who can learn faster than others, but
  1314. 39:38you're not going to be able to live
  1315. 39:381,000 lifetimes.
  1316. 39:40And so,
  1317. 39:42as a business grows, more expertise is
  1318. 39:45required. And I think the easiest litmus
  1319. 39:47test for this is if you look at the
  1320. 39:49richest people in the world, almost none
  1321. 39:51of them own 100% of their business. So,
  1322. 39:53number one. Most of them own don't even
  1323. 39:54own 50. Like, most of them are small
  1324. 39:56percentages. Jensen Huang is at 4% for
  1325. 39:58Nvidia. Bezos is at 7 or 9% for for
  1326. 40:01Amazon. Uh I think Elon's at 20 for
  1327. 40:04Tesla. Like, small percentages. And it's
  1328. 40:06because it takes a lot of horses to take
  1329. 40:09a chariot to the moon, right?
  1330. 40:11And so,
  1331. 40:13basically, as you put in more
  1332. 40:15intellectual horsepower, the potential
  1333. 40:18peak of the business goes so much so
  1334. 40:21much higher, so much faster. Keith
  1335. 40:23Rabois from um he's one of the original
  1336. 40:24PayPal Mafia guys has a really good
  1337. 40:26analogy for this. And he talks about it
  1338. 40:28in terms of barrels and ammunition. And
  1339. 40:30he says, "So,
  1340. 40:32as soon as you get some product market
  1341. 40:33fit, the business starts to grow and you
  1342. 40:35say, 'Okay, we need to start shipping
  1343. 40:36things faster.' And this works the same
  1344. 40:38with a services business, a physical
  1345. 40:39products business, software business.
  1346. 40:40The concept's the same.
  1347. 40:42And so what happens is you then hire a
  1348. 40:44lot of people and you assume that your
  1349. 40:46throughput is going to increase
  1350. 40:47proportionally. So, we have 10 people,
  1351. 40:49we hire 50, we should 5x our output. And
  1352. 40:51then you quickly realize that that is
  1353. 40:52not the case.
  1354. 40:53And so what happens is uh there are
  1355. 40:55people who are rate limiters for or an
  1356. 40:58organization and those are the barrels.
  1357. 41:00So, think about like a Civil War barrel,
  1358. 41:01you know, old cannon and you've got
  1359. 41:02these cannonballs next to it. He said,
  1360. 41:04"Most people are ammunition. And so you
  1361. 41:06bring more ammunition, but you're still
  1362. 41:08going to be limited by the one barrel
  1363. 41:09capacity of how how many shots can get
  1364. 41:11taken by the barrel. And so you need to
  1365. 41:14find more barrels. So, you have to go
  1366. 41:16from one barrel to two barrels, two
  1367. 41:17barrels to three barrels. And that
  1368. 41:18becomes an increase in capacity or
  1369. 41:20throughput for the organization. And
  1370. 41:22there are very few of those. In a
  1371. 41:24different um I can't remember the law,
  1372. 41:26but it's some organizational uh law, but
  1373. 41:28uh the square root of the number of
  1374. 41:30people in a company
  1375. 41:31generate 50% of the work. So, if you
  1376. 41:33have 100 people in an organization, 10
  1377. 41:35people are responsible for 50% of the
  1378. 41:36value that's created.
  1379. 41:37>> Facts.
  1380. 41:38>> Right. Anybody who's been in a like
  1381. 41:40you're like like preach, right?
  1382. 41:42>> [laughter]
  1383. 41:42>> And so the thing is is
  1384. 41:44I think the real game of
  1385. 41:46entrepreneurship is that your standards
  1386. 41:48rise over time. And it's unfortunate
  1387. 41:50because we we hear things that other
  1388. 41:53entrepreneurs tell us, "It's all about
  1389. 41:54the people, stupid." And then you're
  1390. 41:55like, "Sure, but look at my" and it's
  1391. 41:56like not you're not hearing it. And I
  1392. 41:59don't know, there are some I think
  1393. 42:00Williamson talks about this how there's
  1394. 42:01like some lessons that for some reason
  1395. 42:03it's like we have to learn for
  1396. 42:05ourselves.
  1397. 42:07I still believe that that is like we can
  1398. 42:08operationalize this at a lower level so
  1399. 42:09that we don't have to learn it for
  1400. 42:10ourselves, but like I'm convinced I
  1401. 42:12haven't figured it out yet. But um
  1402. 42:15so every entrepreneur can can can can
  1403. 42:17resonate with this, which is
  1404. 42:19every business that I've started, I've
  1405. 42:21gotten to the success of the business
  1406. 42:23prior way faster.
  1407. 42:25And I kind of liken it to a video game
  1408. 42:28where it's like you beat level one and
  1409. 42:30then, you know, you you get to level two
  1410. 42:32and it's like you spend months trying to
  1411. 42:34beat this boss and you finally figure
  1412. 42:35out how to beat the boss and it's like
  1413. 42:36great and you spend another three months
  1414. 42:37getting beating boss three and then say
  1415. 42:39you start the game over with a new
  1416. 42:41character, it's like you just zoom
  1417. 42:42through level one, two and three and
  1418. 42:43then you get to level four and you're
  1419. 42:44like shoot, now I got to spend time.
  1420. 42:45It's like virgin land. Like I don't know
  1421. 42:46how to beat this yet. And so I think
  1422. 42:48that that happens for archetype finding
  1423. 42:51for skill and talent within an
  1424. 42:53organization. And so
  1425. 42:55>> Say that again.
  1426. 42:56>> So if you have functions across an
  1427. 42:58organization, there are people who are
  1428. 43:00going to drive results within that
  1429. 43:01function.
  1430. 43:02And the first time you hire a
  1431. 43:04salesperson, for example, you don't know
  1432. 43:06what you're looking for. And so you just
  1433. 43:08hire a human who says they can sell and
  1434. 43:10maybe they can, maybe they can't. And
  1435. 43:12then you cycle through you try to train
  1436. 43:14them, it doesn't work, does work,
  1437. 43:15whatever. And then finally you let's say
  1438. 43:16you cycle through three sales guys and
  1439. 43:17finally you find a killer. And then you
  1440. 43:19have this pattern recognition where
  1441. 43:20you're like, okay, that's what I'm
  1442. 43:21looking for. And then all of a sudden
  1443. 43:23you try and approximate that person or
  1444. 43:24that archetype as as much as you can.
  1445. 43:27And so when you start your second
  1446. 43:28company, you're like, oh, I can quickly
  1447. 43:30staff up sales cuz I know what I'm
  1448. 43:31looking for. But then you're like,
  1449. 43:33shoot, I've never really nailed sales
  1450. 43:34manager yet. And so then you cycle
  1451. 43:36through you start you start whacking
  1452. 43:38away at the boss and then you have to
  1453. 43:39end up firing the boss at that level
  1454. 43:41because you're like, oh god, this didn't
  1455. 43:42work. And then six months are gone
  1456. 43:44because you had to find them, recruit
  1457. 43:45them, hire them, train them and then
  1458. 43:46find out they sucked and then start over
  1459. 43:47again. And maybe it takes 18 months to
  1460. 43:49really find the right sales manager. And
  1461. 43:51then you're like, okay, I know what that
  1462. 43:52looks like. But I still don't have a
  1463. 43:54director of marketing. What does that
  1464. 43:55look like? And so it's basically
  1465. 43:57developing this pattern recognition
  1466. 43:59across all functions of the business so
  1467. 44:01you then you know what exceptional looks
  1468. 44:03like.
  1469. 44:03And then over time what happens is as a
  1470. 44:06business grows, your ability to attract
  1471. 44:08talent increases. And so then your
  1472. 44:10standards also grow and then you find
  1473. 44:12out that there's even more nuance to
  1474. 44:14this, which is that there's a director
  1475. 44:16of sales at a one to ten million dollar
  1476. 44:17level, which is a different looking
  1477. 44:19person from ten to a hundred million
  1478. 44:21dollar level. And it continues to go all
  1479. 44:22the way up. And so it's basically
  1480. 44:25building this repertoire of identifying
  1481. 44:28patterns. And what if you talk to I
  1482. 44:31would say more experienced entrepreneurs
  1483. 44:32now, they don't talk about building
  1484. 44:34businesses. It's like assembling them.
  1485. 44:36You just assemble the pieces and you
  1486. 44:38just know that this is how it's all
  1487. 44:39going to flow together. And
  1488. 44:42that fundamentally is basically what I
  1489. 44:44try and decode within the content that I
  1490. 44:46have so that it's like here's a pattern
  1491. 44:47for how you can recognize this. Here's a
  1492. 44:48pattern for how you recognize this. So
  1493. 44:50that you can just move faster through
  1494. 44:52the levels
  1495. 44:53to get to where you want to go. And so
  1496. 44:55to loop back to the original question,
  1497. 44:57which is how important are people in an
  1498. 44:58organization? People are the
  1499. 45:00organization. And so if you ever want to
  1500. 45:03build enterprise value, it's building
  1501. 45:05the collective consciousness of the
  1502. 45:06organization, the skills and how they
  1503. 45:08collaborate together towards a specific
  1504. 45:10outcome. And so knowing how to staff
  1505. 45:12that up is the job.
  1506. 45:15>> I think the reason why first-time
  1507. 45:17founders
  1508. 45:18feel like they have to learn this lesson
  1509. 45:19themselves is because everything you've
  1510. 45:20just said is an unknown unknown. Like
  1511. 45:22they don't even know that they don't
  1512. 45:23know it. So they stumble they hire the
  1513. 45:25sales guy because they were their
  1514. 45:26friends from high school and then
  1515. 45:27[ __ ] and then they go through the
  1516. 45:29pain and the I say this because I'm so
  1517. 45:31unbelievably passionate about it. I went
  1518. 45:32through the same BS. I hired my friend
  1519. 45:34who worked at Prada to be our account. I
  1520. 45:36hired a guy I met at a rap battle to be
  1521. 45:38my marketing director who had who was
  1522. 45:40literally playing video games for a
  1523. 45:41living at 30 years old.
  1524. 45:44And I went through this whole thing and
  1525. 45:45then at maybe three four years into my
  1526. 45:47first business, I accidentally hired
  1527. 45:49someone great.
  1528. 45:50>> [laughter]
  1529. 45:51>> Like through no intention of myself.
  1530. 45:53Accidentally, I saw the net impact they
  1531. 45:55had and I thought, "Oh my god." Over the
  1532. 45:56coming years I learned that the game,
  1533. 45:58the fundamental game here was as you
  1534. 46:00said assembling the best group of
  1535. 46:01people,
  1536. 46:03how, if I'm a first-time founder,
  1537. 46:06can I put a system in place
  1538. 46:09to
  1539. 46:10to make sure that even though I don't
  1540. 46:11know what a good sales person looks
  1541. 46:12like,
  1542. 46:13>> Yeah.
  1543. 46:13>> even though I don't know what an ex-
  1544. 46:15good person looks like, I still attract
  1545. 46:17them to my company?
  1546. 46:20>> The simplest way of doing it,
  1547. 46:22so the simplest way of attracting
  1548. 46:25somebody to your business when you don't
  1549. 46:27know how to do the job or know who to
  1550. 46:29look for
  1551. 46:30is to unfortunately do the job yourself.
  1552. 46:33And then once you can break down the
  1553. 46:35job, we follow three D's, which is
  1554. 46:38um document, demonstrate, duplicate.
  1555. 46:39That's how we train anybody. So first,
  1556. 46:41you have to document everything that you
  1557. 46:43do to successfully do the job.
  1558. 46:45And that's step-by-step into a
  1559. 46:46checklist. Then you demonstrate, so you
  1560. 46:49do this checklist in front of the person
  1561. 46:51that you're trying to bring on.
  1562. 46:52Then they duplicate, they do the
  1563. 46:54checklist in front of you.
  1564. 46:56What's interesting about that three-step
  1565. 46:57process is that you'll often find when
  1566. 46:59you try to demonstrate following the
  1567. 47:00checklist, you don't follow your
  1568. 47:01checklist. And so then you have to
  1569. 47:03adjust the checklist until you actually
  1570. 47:04follow the checklist. And then when you
  1571. 47:06can consistently follow that checklist
  1572. 47:07and get the output, then you can have
  1573. 47:09them do that checklist. And so I think
  1574. 47:11this is why bootstrap founders uh
  1575. 47:14I think often times will find they they
  1576. 47:17tend to know more about more things
  1577. 47:19because they had to learn them in order
  1578. 47:20to teach them.
  1579. 47:22Now, what's really interesting about
  1580. 47:23what you said about accidentally finding
  1581. 47:25that that star at three or four years in
  1582. 47:27is that I think that happens to almost
  1583. 47:28everyone. Well, hopefully the people who
  1584. 47:30end up making it happens to almost
  1585. 47:32everyone. Um because then you realize,
  1586. 47:34oh my god, like if I had four of these
  1587. 47:36people, [laughter] like we could change
  1588. 47:37the world, right?
  1589. 47:38>> something as well? The other
  1590. 47:40epiphany revelation I had was the star
  1591. 47:43hired stars.
  1592. 47:45>> Yeah, all right.
  1593. 47:45>> And so I think of her name is Katie
  1594. 47:47Lesson. Of the 10 people she then hired,
  1595. 47:49nine of them became the best people in
  1596. 47:50my company. And also, I'm not going to
  1597. 47:52say his name, but someone else in my
  1598. 47:53business,
  1599. 47:54a C player,
  1600. 47:55>> Yeah.
  1601. 47:56>> of the 10 people he hired
  1602. 47:57>> Yeah.
  1603. 47:58>> He and everyone he hired was fired.
  1604. 48:00>> So, one of the it's so as you go up in
  1605. 48:02the organization with hires, the risk
  1606. 48:04and reward goes up. And so, that's
  1607. 48:06something that a lot of people don't
  1608. 48:07like talking about, uh but I will. Um
  1609. 48:11which is if you hire somebody and let's
  1610. 48:13say that they're not a cultural fit.
  1611. 48:14Maybe they have the skills uh or they
  1612. 48:16are a cultural fit, they don't have the
  1613. 48:17skill fit. And they're a leader,
  1614. 48:20what you find often and it sucks is that
  1615. 48:22everyone it's almost like it's like a
  1616. 48:24tree that has an entirely rotten branch.
  1617. 48:26It's like you end up having to scoop out
  1618. 48:293/4 of what was underneath cuz you
  1619. 48:31realize that they were ineffective or
  1620. 48:33they just were against the actual
  1621. 48:34mission of the business.
  1622. 48:36And it's it's harrowing and it's
  1623. 48:38horrible.
  1624. 48:39But
  1625. 48:40I try to give this analogy um to my team
  1626. 48:42cuz we've had to do it in every business
  1627. 48:44we like it happens. It's just part of
  1628. 48:45business. is
  1629. 48:48if
  1630. 48:49somebody goes to the bar
  1631. 48:51and you're at the club and somebody
  1632. 48:54racks up, you know, just ordering shots
  1633. 48:56for everybody. Shots for everybody.
  1634. 48:56Shots shots shots. And then that guy
  1635. 48:58dips. That guy leaves.
  1636. 49:01We all have to pay the bill.
  1637. 49:03In the moment when we pay the bill, when
  1638. 49:04we scoop out the deadwood, when we scoop
  1639. 49:06out the rot from the organization, it
  1640. 49:08feels horrible.
  1641. 49:10But
  1642. 49:11that pain isn't because the scooping out
  1643. 49:13the rot is bad. It's because we planted
  1644. 49:16it on bad ground or because that guy
  1645. 49:18ordered all these shots but couldn't
  1646. 49:19afford it. And I have a different
  1647. 49:21analogy cuz I really want to drive this
  1648. 49:22home cuz I think it's important is that
  1649. 49:24in the in the relationship world,
  1650. 49:26if one spouse tells the other spouse,
  1651. 49:29"Hey,
  1652. 49:31I cheated on you. I had an affair."
  1653. 49:33That moment is incredibly painful for
  1654. 49:35both parties.
  1655. 49:36And so, what it makes you think is, "Oh,
  1656. 49:38this was wrong to tell the truth."
  1657. 49:41But it's not wrong to tell the truth.
  1658. 49:43What's wrong was cheating.
  1659. 49:45When you tell the truth is when you make
  1660. 49:46it right. And so, the pain that you
  1661. 49:48often have to encounter in an
  1662. 49:49organization
  1663. 49:51feels wrong but is right because that
  1664. 49:54was your your righting a wrong and
  1665. 49:56that's where the pain occurs and that's
  1666. 49:58why so many businesses stay stuck is
  1667. 50:00because they have this affair, they have
  1668. 50:02this person and they're unwilling to
  1669. 50:04have that hard conversation or multiple.
  1670. 50:06>> I'll give you the little management
  1671. 50:07diamond
  1672. 50:08um that I do for employees, which is a
  1673. 50:10really good framework for having hard
  1674. 50:13conversations.
  1675. 50:15But if you want someone to do something
  1676. 50:17and they're not doing it,
  1677. 50:19you have like four or five reasons that
  1678. 50:20they're not doing it, right?
  1679. 50:22The first is they just didn't know that
  1680. 50:23you wanted them to do it.
  1681. 50:25Most common.
  1682. 50:26Hey, did you do that thing? And they're
  1683. 50:27like, what thing? You're like, damn it.
  1684. 50:29I didn't write it down, did I? Okay, so
  1685. 50:30we have to write it down. We have to We
  1686. 50:31have to put a deadline on it. Fantastic.
  1687. 50:33So now I say, why didn't you do that
  1688. 50:35thing? They say, well, I didn't know how
  1689. 50:37to do it.
  1690. 50:39Okay.
  1691. 50:40Well, fine. So they didn't know how to
  1692. 50:42do it. Now let's say we train them. So I
  1693. 50:44told you that you needed to do it, you
  1694. 50:45know how to do it, but um
  1695. 50:48you didn't know
  1696. 50:50when
  1697. 50:51I was going to do it by. Oh, I need you
  1698. 50:53to do that tomorrow. Okay, so you knew
  1699. 50:54that you needed to do it, you knew how
  1700. 50:55to do it, you knew when to do it. The
  1701. 50:57next
  1702. 50:59is you have something
  1703. 51:01that's blocking you.
  1704. 51:03So I knew that, I knew how, I knew you
  1705. 51:05wanted to do it tomorrow, but you also
  1706. 51:06told me to do three other things.
  1707. 51:09Which one did you want me to do?
  1708. 51:12And then finally, you get into this,
  1709. 51:14which is that
  1710. 51:17I didn't want to do it.
  1711. 51:18Which in my experience is the first
  1712. 51:20place that we go to as entrepreneurs and
  1713. 51:23typically the last one that's reality.
  1714. 51:25Most people I have found when they have
  1715. 51:27a job prefer to keep it.
  1716. 51:29And I've also found that most people
  1717. 51:30prefer to feel like they're doing a good
  1718. 51:31job at their job.
  1719. 51:33And so it's usually one of these other
  1720. 51:34issues. And so this provides a really
  1721. 51:37good framework for having these
  1722. 51:38conversations. Now the reason I bring
  1723. 51:40this up is because we can also have
  1724. 51:42these conversations with ourselves. I
  1725. 51:44know I need to do more. Why am I not
  1726. 51:46doing more? Did I not know that I needed
  1727. 51:48to do more? Well, now I do. Okay, do I
  1728. 51:50not know how to do more? Oh, I don't
  1729. 51:53know how to do more. Great, well, now I
  1730. 51:54have something to attack. That becomes
  1731. 51:56my to-do. If I don't know how to do it,
  1732. 51:57I know what to do, which is to figure
  1733. 51:58out how to do it.
  1734. 52:00Right? Um is it not urgent enough?
  1735. 52:03Right? Or is there something blocking
  1736. 52:04me? I would go recruit more people for
  1737. 52:06my HVAC company, but right now 80% of my
  1738. 52:09time is dealt with
  1739. 52:11these customer service issues that are
  1740. 52:12coming up one-sy, two-sy all day. Okay,
  1741. 52:14great. How much is the cost to replace
  1742. 52:16the one-sy, two-sy thing? Cost me
  1743. 52:17$60,000 a year. I 400,000 in profit. Am
  1744. 52:20I willing to go from 400,000 to 300
  1745. 52:2340,000 in profit in order to get 80% of
  1746. 52:24my time back? Yes, but that means I'm
  1747. 52:26going to make less money. Yes, today.
  1748. 52:29But then I'm going to get 80% of my time
  1749. 52:30back so that I can then focus on how to
  1750. 52:31figure out how to do more.
  1751. 52:33And so it's just it's taking second and
  1752. 52:35third-order consequences down to their
  1753. 52:36natural end, and then ultimately being
  1754. 52:38like, okay, this is what I need to do. I
  1755. 52:39literally went through this process, so
  1756. 52:41post-launch for me, I was like, okay, I
  1757. 52:44have this bandwidth
  1758. 52:46What's the next thing to train in the
  1759. 52:47business? And for me it was six
  1760. 52:50questions down for me to be like, that's
  1761. 52:52what the issue is, and that's what I'm
  1762. 52:54focused on. And so right now 80% of my
  1763. 52:55time is dealing with that constraint.
  1764. 52:58Which is I'm heavily recruiting
  1765. 52:59executives right now.
  1766. 53:01That's what I'm doing with my time.
  1767. 53:02Yesterday I had four executive meetings
  1768. 53:04and I had follow-up notes and and
  1769. 53:05connections afterwards that I have to
  1770. 53:06do. That's what my time is right now
  1771. 53:08because that's the constraint of the
  1772. 53:08business. And then once that finishes,
  1773. 53:10cuz those people get on board and they
  1774. 53:12do a good job, I'll go through this
  1775. 53:13again.
  1776. 53:15All right, Caleb Stewart started my
  1777. 53:17roofing company in January, been doing
  1778. 53:19law of 100. Great, love that. Uh and
  1779. 53:22went full-time. Congratulations. How do
  1780. 53:24I bring someone else on and get them to
  1781. 53:26do this versus just doing it for
  1782. 53:28themselves?
  1783. 53:34I'm get You mean like go recruit a sales
  1784. 53:36guy?
  1785. 53:37I'm guessing you're not saying like why
  1786. 53:39don't people go do roofing? I mean, cuz
  1787. 53:41it's work.
  1788. 53:42Um but the way to like so the the
  1789. 53:45progression is
  1790. 53:47you need to
  1791. 53:48sell people, stage one. Stage two is you
  1792. 53:52need to recruit somebody else that
  1793. 53:54sells. Stage three is that you recruit a
  1794. 53:56team of people that can sell. Those are
  1795. 53:58the three levels of salesmanship, which
  1796. 54:01by the way, for all the entrepreneurs
  1797. 54:02here who love to say that they're really
  1798. 54:03good at selling, you are level one
  1799. 54:06salesman. You need to transition your
  1800. 54:08identity from sales god to sales
  1801. 54:10training god and sales leader. And so
  1802. 54:13it's no longer about how well you can
  1803. 54:15close, it's about how well you can get
  1804. 54:16people to learn how to close on your
  1805. 54:18behalf.
  1806. 54:20So, uh how do I get people to not do
  1807. 54:22this on their own? Well, they can do it
  1808. 54:22for you and get paid for it.
  1809. 54:25So, I'm not really I'm not actually
  1810. 54:26really sure. I feel like it's it's like
  1811. 54:27a mental thing cuz you're like new to
  1812. 54:29this, but I
  1813. 54:30like this is to me this is not a thing.
  1814. 54:32Um if you have like just go recruit
  1815. 54:34other sales people, say, "Hey, this is
  1816. 54:36what I'm willing to pay you as a
  1817. 54:36commission. Let me show you how to door
  1818. 54:38knock."
  1819. 54:41That's kind of it.
  1820. 54:42>> In terms of hiring people, how do you
  1821. 54:44spot an A player?
  1822. 54:46>> Um I will say that I have yet to have an
  1823. 54:48A player that I don't know is an A
  1824. 54:49player within the first week or two.
  1825. 54:50>> What are the signs?
  1826. 54:52>> Mhm?
  1827. 54:52>> What are the signs?
  1828. 54:53>> They meet So, like support, right? They
  1829. 54:55decrease the likelihood of failure. So,
  1830. 54:57they are taking things off my plate
  1831. 54:58really quickly,
  1832. 54:59um and they're proactive in terms of
  1833. 55:03their uh decision-making and the actions
  1834. 55:06that they take. A lot of A lot of it is
  1835. 55:07really just a tre- a tremendous amount
  1836. 55:09of activity. High activity, high
  1837. 55:11alignment. If you have both those
  1838. 55:12things, you have somebody who's moving a
  1839. 55:13lot of things in the right direction.
  1840. 55:14And ideally, you get a lot of attention
  1841. 55:16back. And so like if my life gets worse
  1842. 55:18when someone starts, that's a bad sign.
  1843. 55:21And if my life doesn't change when they
  1844. 55:22start, that's also not that good of a
  1845. 55:23sign, either. Now, of course, there's a
  1846. 55:24little bit of onboarding, you're going
  1847. 55:25to have that, that's sure, but like
  1848. 55:27by and large, I want to see some
  1849. 55:29dramatic changes in how my time is
  1850. 55:31getting allocated from bringing somebody
  1851. 55:32in, especially if they're taking things
  1852. 55:34off my plate. But But that works at all
  1853. 55:35levels.
  1854. 55:36>> And what's one of the things that you
  1855. 55:37still insist on doing personally, even
  1856. 55:39though you could outsource it?
  1857. 55:42>> Well, all the books. Um I write all the
  1858. 55:44books. I write all my emails.
  1859. 55:46I write I mean I I do all the recording.
  1860. 55:50Um
  1861. 55:51>> Tweets?
  1862. 55:52>> All the tweets are mine. Uh all the
  1863. 55:54tweets are mine. Honestly, every every
  1864. 55:56piece of written word
  1865. 55:57that comes out of acquisition.com
  1866. 55:59um
  1867. 56:00is me. And that is a huge model.
  1868. 56:02>> We've essentially made 20 million in
  1869. 56:04revenue across all our different
  1870. 56:05companies. So, we have quite a small um
  1871. 56:09core team that kind of essentially
  1872. 56:11started
  1873. 56:11>> called Deep Pockets.
  1874. 56:13>> Yeah.
  1875. 56:13>> Okay.
  1876. 56:14>> But we've we've started a like a bunch
  1877. 56:16of different um businesses.
  1878. 56:18>> So, it's a holding company.
  1879. 56:20>> We have an umbrella company called
  1880. 56:21Swaggy Inc, but then we just start
  1881. 56:23different businesses that we essentially
  1882. 56:24have been doing really well in.
  1883. 56:26>> Yes.
  1884. 56:27>> And um I guess we have a really small
  1885. 56:28>> guys have the logistics company that's
  1886. 56:30pre-revenue right now that has 3 million
  1887. 56:32in contracts that you just have to
  1888. 56:33figure out, and then you have the other
  1889. 56:35businesses doing 2.4, which is like the
  1890. 56:38the you know, older old folks help
  1891. 56:40stuff. Correct?
  1892. 56:41That's you.
  1893. 56:42>> That's it.
  1894. 56:43>> Oh, I thought I thought she was part of
  1895. 56:44your holding company cuz you said you
  1896. 56:45bought a bunch of people. That's why
  1897. 56:46That's why I figured I'd clarify.
  1898. 56:47Okay, different holding company. Okay,
  1899. 56:49so you guys start companies
  1900. 56:51>> Yeah.
  1901. 56:51>> and incubate them. Yes.
  1902. 56:52>> Yeah, right now Deep Pockets this is our
  1903. 56:54financial literacy program where we just
  1904. 56:55sell educational um content to traders
  1905. 56:59and anyone who wants to like branch out
  1906. 57:01for that for Forex.
  1907. 57:03>> Okay.
  1908. 57:03>> Um but we have a small core team, and
  1909. 57:05what I was essentially asking
  1910. 57:07for any business other than the CEO and
  1911. 57:10um
  1912. 57:11like the founder, what would be the
  1913. 57:13three core members or what roles that
  1914. 57:15any business would need in order to
  1915. 57:17succeed? Cuz right now we do have some
  1916. 57:19employees that kind of are flexible in
  1917. 57:21what their um roles are, and where
  1918. 57:25they're looking at like um
  1919. 57:27just being a key asset to the team, but
  1920. 57:29don't have an actual job description or
  1921. 57:33>> So
  1922. 57:34uh
  1923. 57:35>> the first thing I'll do is I'll just
  1924. 57:36kind of challenge the question, which is
  1925. 57:37that it's not like what are the three
  1926. 57:39key people? So, I could just be like
  1927. 57:41I'll reject the premise. Um it's more so
  1928. 57:43what are the functions? What things must
  1929. 57:45occur in a business and whether one
  1930. 57:47person does them or 20 people do them,
  1931. 57:48these things have to happen.
  1932. 57:50Right? At the most foundational level,
  1933. 57:51you have to have somebody who can
  1934. 57:52promote. Right? Someone who can
  1935. 57:54advertise, let people know about the
  1936. 57:55stuff. Right? Now, that also technically
  1937. 57:57includes conversion. So, that one person
  1938. 57:59who goes and gets customers.
  1939. 58:01The other person is the person who
  1940. 58:02builds the thing. Right? Who's the one
  1941. 58:04who's at head of product or the service,
  1942. 58:06making sure that it continues to be
  1943. 58:08exceptional.
  1944. 58:09Um and then the third kind of function
  1945. 58:11is who's running the day-to-day? Who's
  1946. 58:12operating? Who's leading the team? Who's
  1947. 58:14continuing to basically build the
  1948. 58:16culture? Who's the one who's um you
  1949. 58:18know, recruiting the the people in,
  1950. 58:19setting the standards for how the
  1951. 58:20company runs. Now, there's the things
  1952. 58:22that have to occur. One person can't do
  1953. 58:24all three of those things.
  1954. 58:24>> Yeah.
  1955. 58:25>> It's difficult, hard to find, easier to
  1956. 58:27find three people. Sometimes you find
  1957. 58:28six people. Um who can do those things
  1958. 58:30and they have, you know, varying
  1959. 58:32degrees. Like I can build product stuff,
  1960. 58:34I can also advertise and I can operate
  1961. 58:36to a degree. Right? Operations not my
  1962. 58:37strongest suit. That's where Leila's,
  1963. 58:39you know, uh a G, right? And she can
  1964. 58:41also obviously advertise. She has
  1965. 58:43multiple million followers um that she
  1966. 58:45has and she also like can do product
  1967. 58:46stuff. But she probably, if I were to
  1968. 58:48pick two of those three buckets, she's
  1969. 58:49probably more
  1970. 58:50uh advertising and ops with ops being
  1971. 58:52the primary. And so, um
  1972. 58:54if you're asking the question of like
  1973. 58:55who do we need to hire for each of our
  1974. 58:57portfolio companies,
  1975. 58:58I would just say where is the deficiency
  1976. 59:00with each of those companies and does
  1977. 59:02that deficiency
  1978. 59:04tie to the constraint of the business?
  1979. 59:08>> Okay.
  1980. 59:08>> So, if you're demand constrained and no
  1981. 59:10one in the company knows how to
  1982. 59:10advertise, that makes sense. If you're
  1983. 59:13demand constrained and someone I'm
  1984. 59:15sorry, and you're not demand constrained
  1985. 59:16um
  1986. 59:17and no one knows how to advertise,
  1987. 59:19who cares?
  1988. 59:21It's not the constraint today.
  1989. 59:22So, we still always start with are we
  1990. 59:24supply or demand constrained? And if
  1991. 59:25once we know which one we are, cuz you
  1992. 59:27really can for the most part just be one
  1993. 59:29of the two,
  1994. 59:30um we basically ignore everything else
  1995. 59:31on the other side.
  1996. 59:33And until we have a, you know, once
  1997. 59:35we've
  1998. 59:36cracked demand enough that we now are
  1999. 59:37have supply constraints,
  2000. 59:39then we fix supply.
  2001. 59:40And then we ignore demand.
  2002. 59:42And basically there's a very there's a
  2003. 59:44there's a cadence, kind of a rhythm to
  2004. 59:45it of alternating between the two. And
  2005. 59:46so Leila and I joke, which is like, one
  2006. 59:48of us is always killing ourselves.
  2007. 59:51Never both of us at the same time same
  2008. 59:52time. So it's like I'm like, "Oh god."
  2009. 59:54She's like, "Hey, we need to, you know,
  2010. 59:56fill up these counters." I'm like, "All
  2011. 59:57right, I'll you know, I'm going to go
  2012. 59:58drum my drum my whatever and and get,
  2013. 1:00:00you know, get these counters filled."
  2014. 1:00:01And then after that I'm like,
  2015. 1:00:03"We good?" You know, "Great. All right."
  2016. 1:00:04And then I just hang out and then she's
  2017. 1:00:05like, "Oh my god, we need more people to
  2018. 1:00:07deliver so we can expand the calendar
  2019. 1:00:08availability."
  2020. 1:00:10And so it's really going to it's going
  2021. 1:00:11to be normally Charles and I between
  2022. 1:00:12these things.
  2023. 1:00:12>> Okay. One thing that I haven't got a
  2024. 1:00:15clear answer on is to get our team as
  2025. 1:00:19fired up as we are and just making sure
  2026. 1:00:21that like
  2027. 1:00:22yeah, like we're finding people that can
  2028. 1:00:23actually do their jobs focus on things
  2029. 1:00:27like this.
  2030. 1:00:27>> So do the VAs that you recruit
  2031. 1:00:30do you have like standardized training
  2032. 1:00:32for them to
  2033. 1:00:34get on boarded?
  2034. 1:00:35>> Yeah.
  2035. 1:00:35>> And that training is not working.
  2036. 1:00:37>> Yeah, like we have SOPs even before we
  2037. 1:00:39left.
  2038. 1:00:40>> But does that but does that create the
  2039. 1:00:42the the action or behavior that you
  2040. 1:00:44want? So it's one thing to have SOPs,
  2041. 1:00:46it's another thing to have a system
  2042. 1:00:48where people do the [ __ ] you want them
  2043. 1:00:48to do.
  2044. 1:00:49>> Yeah, so like even before we came here,
  2045. 1:00:51like we said we reiterated
  2046. 1:00:54>> Sure.
  2047. 1:00:54>> our expectations like with our DM
  2048. 1:00:56setters.
  2049. 1:00:57>> Yeah. Well, they're all idiots, I guess.
  2050. 1:00:59>> Yeah. Well, we've had the same
  2051. 1:01:00conversation. I'm like, "Well, I don't
  2052. 1:01:01fire them and rehire them."
  2053. 1:01:03>> a little trap here. So
  2054. 1:01:04>> [laughter]
  2055. 1:01:06>> they're [clears throat] either all
  2056. 1:01:07idiots, right? Or the process that you
  2057. 1:01:10have doesn't work.
  2058. 1:01:11>> Mhm.
  2059. 1:01:11>> One of those you're in control over,
  2060. 1:01:13right? And so right now
  2061. 1:01:15as uh this may be an interesting pill to
  2062. 1:01:17swallow, it might be that the training
  2063. 1:01:20that you have for these VAs is
  2064. 1:01:21insufficient. And I actually think that
  2065. 1:01:24fixing that might be the single greatest
  2066. 1:01:25point of leverage that you could have in
  2067. 1:01:27your business because they are both the
  2068. 1:01:28thing that's helping you grow your
  2069. 1:01:29business and the product of your
  2070. 1:01:30business.
  2071. 1:01:31>> Mhm.
  2072. 1:01:31>> And so if you were to only do that, and
  2073. 1:01:33so this is like goes for everybody. If
  2074. 1:01:34you feel like you have many constraints,
  2075. 1:01:36it means that you don't know how to
  2076. 1:01:37prioritize.
  2077. 1:01:39Because there are always many problems.
  2078. 1:01:41The question is which problem is the
  2079. 1:01:42most important?
  2080. 1:01:43>> Mhm.
  2081. 1:01:43>> And if you can't decide that, you're not
  2082. 1:01:46doing your job.
  2083. 1:01:47Like that is the job of the
  2084. 1:01:49entrepreneur. And so if you then expect
  2085. 1:01:51the team to then prioritize these
  2086. 1:01:53things, then you're basically delegating
  2087. 1:01:55decision-making to people who have less
  2088. 1:01:57context in the business than you, and
  2089. 1:01:59then unsurprisingly, they do a worse
  2090. 1:02:01job.
  2091. 1:02:02And so you have complete context on the
  2092. 1:02:04business. And so you have to make the
  2093. 1:02:05hard call of saying, "This is what we
  2094. 1:02:07will solve first, and we will allow
  2095. 1:02:09these fires to burn." What's interesting
  2096. 1:02:11about them is when you do solve the
  2097. 1:02:12first and most important thing, the
  2098. 1:02:14remaining constraints often will
  2099. 1:02:16reorganize in terms of their importance.
  2100. 1:02:18And so sometimes people will leave here
  2101. 1:02:20and be like, "This is number one, this
  2102. 1:02:21is number two, this is number three,
  2103. 1:02:22number four, number five." And then
  2104. 1:02:23they're like arguing, "I think this is
  2105. 1:02:24seven, this is eight, this is seven,
  2106. 1:02:25this is eight." Who gives a [ __ ] You're
  2107. 1:02:27never going to get there. By the time By
  2108. 1:02:28the time you finish number one, the
  2109. 1:02:29whole thing's going to reorganize.
  2110. 1:02:30You're probably going to have something
  2111. 1:02:31from over here that's going to slot on
  2112. 1:02:32top because that's actually the next
  2113. 1:02:33constraint.
  2114. 1:02:34>> Mhm.
  2115. 1:02:34>> And so I think a lot of people spend a
  2116. 1:02:36huge amount of time trying to organize
  2117. 1:02:38the priorities rather than just figure
  2118. 1:02:39out what is the one thing that matters,
  2119. 1:02:42only directing all resources towards
  2120. 1:02:43that, and that also means having a
  2121. 1:02:45conversation with the team that you have
  2122. 1:02:47to give basically give them permission
  2123. 1:02:48to [ __ ] up on everything else.
  2124. 1:02:50>> Okay.
  2125. 1:02:50>> We had a pixel issue, right? And the
  2126. 1:02:52problem was we had basically seven
  2127. 1:02:54different funnels that were running at
  2128. 1:02:55the same time. Every meeting was just a
  2129. 1:02:57[ __ ] And I I got on these
  2130. 1:02:59meetings because I was trying to I was
  2131. 1:03:00like, "What is going on?" And this was a
  2132. 1:03:02marketing huddle. And I was like, "I
  2133. 1:03:04don't know what you guys are saying, and
  2134. 1:03:05people call me a good marketer." And so
  2135. 1:03:07I was like, "That's probably an issue."
  2136. 1:03:08I was like, "If I don't get it, you
  2137. 1:03:09probably don't get it either." And so
  2138. 1:03:11this was like a few weeks. And so I was
  2139. 1:03:13like, "Okay, here's the deal.
  2140. 1:03:15We have three problems. We have a lack
  2141. 1:03:16of CRO, we don't have attribution, and
  2142. 1:03:19we don't have pixel. Like the pixel is
  2143. 1:03:20installed incorrectly. It's getting fed
  2144. 1:03:21wrong data. It's like, "Okay, of these
  2145. 1:03:24three things, they're all problems.
  2146. 1:03:25Which one's the most important?" The
  2147. 1:03:27pixel, because we have to keep spending
  2148. 1:03:28more to get customers because the pixel
  2149. 1:03:30data is getting worse and worse. We have
  2150. 1:03:31to keep spending more, we send more
  2151. 1:03:32data, it gets even worse, we have to
  2152. 1:03:33spend more data, it's a vicious cycle.
  2153. 1:03:35So, let's stop the vicious cycle. But
  2154. 1:03:36what about attribution? It's [ __ ]
  2155. 1:03:39Also, not the priority.
  2156. 1:03:41But our CRO is this page doesn't even
  2157. 1:03:43load right. It's totally [ __ ] as well.
  2158. 1:03:46Also not the priority. And so we're
  2159. 1:03:47going to get on every single day, twice
  2160. 1:03:49a day, until each of these pixels is
  2161. 1:03:51fixed, and we're going to start with
  2162. 1:03:52number one, and we're going to fix this
  2163. 1:03:53flow. How long will that take you in
  2164. 1:03:55hours? That will take us four hours.
  2165. 1:03:56Great. We'll meet at What What is it
  2166. 1:03:58now? It's 8:00. We'll meet at 12:00. And
  2167. 1:04:00then at 12:00, we're going to look at
  2168. 1:04:01the next funnel. We're going to fix that
  2169. 1:04:02one. And then we're going to meet again.
  2170. 1:04:04And you keep doing that. It took me
  2171. 1:04:05three days to fix everything. And this
  2172. 1:04:07was This was a a team that took
  2173. 1:04:09basically like three months this was
  2174. 1:04:10[ __ ]
  2175. 1:04:11>> Mhm.
  2176. 1:04:12>> And so basically the change in in
  2177. 1:04:13product like output was a lot. Three
  2178. 1:04:16months to three days, right? It got
  2179. 1:04:17fixed. And then after that it was like,
  2180. 1:04:18"Great, this one's gone. Now attribution
  2181. 1:04:21is the priority. So, what do we need to
  2182. 1:04:22do to fix attribution?" Well, we take we
  2183. 1:04:24collect traffic from 28 different
  2184. 1:04:25sources. Okay. Well, then one at a time,
  2185. 1:04:28when you get custom links for every one
  2186. 1:04:29of these, we need to make sure the API
  2187. 1:04:30feeds into the data box, whatever it is.
  2188. 1:04:32And so anyways, I'm I'm I'm ranting a
  2189. 1:04:34little bit, but
  2190. 1:04:36right now you have all these
  2191. 1:04:37constraints. I would bet that you
  2192. 1:04:39getting the VAs that you have working
  2193. 1:04:40for you to actually do their jobs will
  2194. 1:04:42solve more than one for you. Because
  2195. 1:04:44it's both the product and how you expand
  2196. 1:04:45the business. That's what I would That's
  2197. 1:04:47what I would fix.
  2198. 1:04:48>> Okay.
  2199. 1:04:49Thank you.
  2200. 1:04:50>> Yeah.
  2201. 1:04:51>> So, my question, I have a salon, and
  2202. 1:04:54after COVID, it's been very tough to get
  2203. 1:04:56Yeah, pretty.
  2204. 1:04:57>> [laughter]
  2205. 1:04:58>> It's been very tough to get
  2206. 1:05:00staff members in to fill up the spaces
  2207. 1:05:03for the ones that we lost over COVID. Uh
  2208. 1:05:05that left the salon for whatever reason.
  2209. 1:05:07>> that you lost or what?
  2210. 1:05:08>> that we lost. Yes, cuz the industry got
  2211. 1:05:10kind of crushed for the for stylist got
  2212. 1:05:12It's been a very difficult thing to get
  2213. 1:05:14stylists.
  2214. 1:05:14>> Sure.
  2215. 1:05:15>> And so I know that part of my problem is
  2216. 1:05:17overcompensation of the stylists I do
  2217. 1:05:19have. The people that are with me have
  2218. 1:05:20been with me 10, 15 years, long time.
  2219. 1:05:23Um I'm pivoting into um
  2220. 1:05:26my product line and selling retail
  2221. 1:05:28because I need to make more margin than
  2222. 1:05:31what we're currently making.
  2223. 1:05:32>> Okay.
  2224. 1:05:32>> And I don't want to get rid of my
  2225. 1:05:34people, but
  2226. 1:05:35with inflation of all the other costs
  2227. 1:05:39that I have, the amount that I'm paying
  2228. 1:05:42in commissions, then after I pay all the
  2229. 1:05:44other things, it's like it almost it
  2230. 1:05:46almost negates
  2231. 1:05:47>> Yeah.
  2232. 1:05:48>> why we're even in business for for for
  2233. 1:05:50some of the stylists, not all the
  2234. 1:05:51stylists.
  2235. 1:05:51>> a nonprofit and you're like, this sucks.
  2236. 1:05:52>> Part of my my business is a nonprofit,
  2237. 1:05:55so
  2238. 1:05:55>> you're doing the Lord's work, so it's
  2239. 1:05:56good.
  2240. 1:05:57>> Thank you.
  2241. 1:05:57>> Yeah.
  2242. 1:05:58>> Yes.
  2243. 1:05:58>> [clears throat]
  2244. 1:05:58>> All for the curly hair.
  2245. 1:05:59>> Yeah.
  2246. 1:06:00>> Um so, do you have any advice on on what
  2247. 1:06:03I can do?
  2248. 1:06:04You know, it's it's such a tough
  2249. 1:06:05situation.
  2250. 1:06:06>> um well, I'll say this. So, one is I
  2251. 1:06:08would I would not call it a tough
  2252. 1:06:09situation cuz it just make it tougher
  2253. 1:06:11for no reason. Um you are in a condition
  2254. 1:06:14which can be changed through activity.
  2255. 1:06:16So, that's the good news.
  2256. 1:06:17So, um the other good news is that many
  2257. 1:06:20salons are doing fine.
  2258. 1:06:23And so, the question is what are they
  2259. 1:06:24doing that you're not doing? And then
  2260. 1:06:25that makes this a lot simpler in terms
  2261. 1:06:27of like, what do I need to do? And so,
  2262. 1:06:29kind of like we were talking about with
  2263. 1:06:31the land thing, is that, you know, we've
  2264. 1:06:33got 500 real estate agents a month
  2265. 1:06:36getting signed up over here, right?
  2266. 1:06:37Like, we need to find one stylist a week
  2267. 1:06:41for you.
  2268. 1:06:42>> Mhm.
  2269. 1:06:42>> And so, it sounds like Let me ask a
  2270. 1:06:45different question.
  2271. 1:06:47If your salon, this is actually a
  2272. 1:06:48question I asked Kale who became the GM
  2273. 1:06:49of Jim Munch. I said,
  2274. 1:06:52"If we could just fix your salon, would
  2275. 1:06:54you do any of this other stuff?"
  2276. 1:06:56>> Um
  2277. 1:07:01No.
  2278. 1:07:01>> Okay. Well, cool. Then, in in just being
  2279. 1:07:04honest then,
  2280. 1:07:05cuz the business that you're about to
  2281. 1:07:06get into with the retail super hard. I
  2282. 1:07:08know. Yeah, like
  2283. 1:07:11I think the salon's easier.
  2284. 1:07:12>> I agree.
  2285. 1:07:14>> So, like really articulating what the
  2286. 1:07:16problem is is that you just lack a
  2287. 1:07:17recruiting mechanism for getting
  2288. 1:07:19stylists.
  2289. 1:07:20>> Okay.
  2290. 1:07:21>> Like that's it.
  2291. 1:07:22>> Yeah.
  2292. 1:07:22>> If you had 20 stylists that were all
  2293. 1:07:24really good saying, "Can I start next
  2294. 1:07:26month?" you would be stoked.
  2295. 1:07:28Right? What size market are you in?
  2296. 1:07:31>> Um
  2297. 1:07:32I'm in Long Island, New York. We have
  2298. 1:07:33plenty of
  2299. 1:07:34>> So, there's humans there.
  2300. 1:07:35>> We have plenty of people too that are
  2301. 1:07:36>> They have hair.
  2302. 1:07:37>> They have hair.
  2303. 1:07:38They do have hair.
  2304. 1:07:39>> You know, like I'm in a small town
  2305. 1:07:40keratin treatment. You're like, all
  2306. 1:07:41right, well, not a lot of people, not a
  2307. 1:07:42lot of hair.
  2308. 1:07:43Um
  2309. 1:07:44So,
  2310. 1:07:46um
  2311. 1:07:48Yeah, I think you just need to figure
  2312. 1:07:49out So, the acquisition system that
  2313. 1:07:50you're missing is a recruiting function.
  2314. 1:07:52>> Okay.
  2315. 1:07:53>> And so, you just need to do either
  2316. 1:07:54outbound, post content, run ads for
  2317. 1:07:57stylists.
  2318. 1:07:58>> Okay.
  2319. 1:07:59>> And realistically, if you're having
  2320. 1:08:00trouble retaining them, in small
  2321. 1:08:03service-based businesses,
  2322. 1:08:05So, obviously, buy these businesses.
  2323. 1:08:07They're my one of my favorite types of
  2324. 1:08:09businesses to buy. Um and I've seen a
  2325. 1:08:11lot of them. The ones that I've seen
  2326. 1:08:13consistently outperform have two
  2327. 1:08:15features.
  2328. 1:08:16One is if they're completely privately
  2329. 1:08:18owned, they have some sort of profit
  2330. 1:08:19share with the manager. You don't need
  2331. 1:08:20to do that yet cuz you have one
  2332. 1:08:21location. But when you get to more
  2333. 1:08:23locations, when you do the leave behind
  2334. 1:08:24of who's going to run this thing, having
  2335. 1:08:26somebody who really acts as an owner,
  2336. 1:08:28and they truly run it so that you're not
  2337. 1:08:30there at all. Not like, "Oh, I'm just
  2338. 1:08:31there less." It's Here's the deal. You
  2339. 1:08:33get 20% my phone doesn't ring. That's
  2340. 1:08:35how this works.
  2341. 1:08:37Does that make sense? Okay. So, that's
  2342. 1:08:38that side.
  2343. 1:08:40On the
  2344. 1:08:43uh the other piece of it is
  2345. 1:08:45when you have low-skilled labor, which
  2346. 1:08:47is what you have,
  2347. 1:08:49um they tend to really like career
  2348. 1:08:51pathing.
  2349. 1:08:52And so, showing how they can upskill
  2350. 1:08:54themselves and showing that they're
  2351. 1:08:55going to get a concurrent increase in
  2352. 1:08:57pay as they get more skills, that you
  2353. 1:08:59will invest in them.
  2354. 1:09:01And so, there was a nail salon that I
  2355. 1:09:04like looked up you know, six ways to
  2356. 1:09:06Sunday
  2357. 1:09:07that I was this close to buying and it
  2358. 1:09:09was a six location chain
  2359. 1:09:11which is small but I love the model. JJ
  2360. 1:09:13remembers. Legendary. Yeah, they were
  2361. 1:09:15great. Anyways. Um
  2362. 1:09:18And what was really cool about that
  2363. 1:09:20particular business was
  2364. 1:09:22Um well, forget I said that name by the
  2365. 1:09:24way. Anyways.
  2366. 1:09:26My bad.
  2367. 1:09:27>> [laughter]
  2368. 1:09:28>> Um is that well, I won't tell you more
  2369. 1:09:29details but can you tell her what the
  2370. 1:09:31like how their career path worked? Not
  2371. 1:09:33now but later. Okay, cool. I'll tell you
  2372. 1:09:35how it was. If you like this video and
  2373. 1:09:36you're a business owner who wants to
  2374. 1:09:37break through your current revenue
  2375. 1:09:38ceiling, I distilled every lesson from
  2376. 1:09:39scaling 10 businesses past 10 million
  2377. 1:09:41and three businesses past 100 million
  2378. 1:09:43into a completely free scaling road map
  2379. 1:09:45that I've used to go from zero to one,
  2380. 1:09:47zero to 10, and zero to 100 plus. And
  2381. 1:09:49so, you can click here and you can check
  2382. 1:09:50it out. Again, absolutely free and since
  2383. 1:09:52you're a business owner, I appreciate
  2384. 1:09:53you and enjoy.

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