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When Your Shadow Work Ends… Strange Things Begin To Happen - Carl Jung — Transcript

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  1. 0:00You are somebody's child. You are
  2. 0:02somebody's parent. You are the
  3. 0:04dependable employee your boss hands the
  4. 0:06hard projects to. The friend everyone
  5. 0:08calls when they need to unload. A name
  6. 0:11attached to a handful of carefully
  7. 0:13chosen photos online. On every stage you
  8. 0:16play your part well. So well that the
  9. 0:18people around you barely think to ask
  10. 0:20anything more.
  11. 0:21And because it all runs so smoothly, one
  12. 0:24fundamental question tends to sink into
  13. 0:26silence.
  14. 0:27Who, exactly, is standing backstage
  15. 0:31carrying all of those roles?
  16. 0:33>> [music]
  17. 0:33>> That question isn't a word game meant to
  18. 0:35confuse you. It touches a nerve that
  19. 0:38psychology and philosophy both
  20. 0:40identified long ago through completely
  21. 0:42different lenses. Today we'll walk
  22. 0:45through both
  23. 0:45>> [music]
  24. 0:45>> and then go deep into a region of the
  25. 0:47mind that Carl Gustav Jung, the Swiss
  26. 0:50founder of analytical psychology, called
  27. 0:52the shadow. Let's start with the mask.
  28. 0:55[music] Carl Jung used the term persona,
  29. 0:57borrowed from the wooden masks worn by
  30. 1:00actors in the theaters of ancient
  31. 1:01[music] Rome. In his writings of 1928,
  32. 1:04he described the persona as a
  33. 1:06complicated system of relations between
  34. 1:08an individual's consciousness and
  35. 1:10society. It is crafted to make a certain
  36. 1:13impression on others
  37. 1:15and at the same time to cover up the
  38. 1:17true nature of the person wearing it. A
  39. 1:20few decades later, the sociologist
  40. 1:22Erving Goffman looked at the same
  41. 1:24phenomenon from another angle.
  42. 1:25>> [music]
  43. 1:26>> He saw everyday life as one enormous
  44. 1:28theater, a front stage [music] where we
  45. 1:31perform to meet the audience's
  46. 1:32expectations and a backstage where we're
  47. 1:35allowed to drop the role, lick our
  48. 1:38wounds, and prepare for the next
  49. 1:40entrance. [music]
  50. 1:41The two ideas don't fully agree. For
  51. 1:43Goffman, the self is almost [music] born
  52. 1:46out of the performances themselves and
  53. 1:48no core character is waiting in the
  54. 1:50wings. Jung insists on the opposite.
  55. 1:53Behind the lifeless plastic of the mask,
  56. 1:55an original nature is still barely alive
  57. 1:57[music]
  58. 1:58waiting to be recognized. I'm not asking
  59. 2:01you to pick a side.
  60. 2:03I'm asking you to carry both ideas
  61. 2:05through [music] the rest of this video.
  62. 2:06The role is real.
  63. 2:08And the question about who carries the
  64. 2:10role [music] is just as real and
  65. 2:12impossible to dodge. One boundary needs
  66. 2:14to be set early. Having many roles
  67. 2:16[music] is not a flaw.
  68. 2:18Surviving among human beings means
  69. 2:20putting on some kind of armor. The
  70. 2:22existentialist [music] philosopher
  71. 2:24Jean-Paul Sartre, in a landmark work
  72. 2:26published in 1943, [music]
  73. 2:28left us an image that has haunted
  74. 2:30readers ever since. The waiter in a cafe
  75. 2:33>> [music]
  76. 2:33>> with movements a little too quick, a
  77. 2:35little too precise, as if he were
  78. 2:37playing at being a waiter.
  79. 2:39Sartre wasn't insulting [music] the
  80. 2:40profession. His point was that the
  81. 2:42waiter has fooled himself into equating
  82. 2:44his whole existence with the serving
  83. 2:46[music] tray, stuffing his entire inner
  84. 2:48universe into a single job title. The
  85. 2:51problem was never the mask. The tragedy
  86. 2:54begins the moment we forget that we're
  87. 2:55wearing [music] it.
  88. 2:57And that amnesia betrays you in the
  89. 2:58smallest cracks. You proudly call
  90. 3:01yourself rational and unshakable, yet
  91. 3:03one offhand [music] criticism can wreck
  92. 3:05your sleep for nights. You swear you're
  93. 3:07fiercely independent, yet one person's
  94. 3:10indifference hurts you to the core.
  95. 3:12You imagine yourself a decent, saintly
  96. 3:14being until the day you look in horror
  97. 3:17at the envy, the petty selfishness,
  98. 3:19>> [music]
  99. 3:20>> the hunger for power you never dared to
  100. 3:22name, all boiling in your own blood. The
  101. 3:25truth is, it's not that you don't
  102. 3:27understand yourself. You only understand
  103. 3:29the pieces you've allowed yourself to
  104. 3:31accept.
  105. 3:32>> [music]
  106. 3:32>> The rest, according to Jung, refuses to
  107. 3:35evaporate. It sinks into a black hole he
  108. 3:38called the shadow. [music]
  109. 3:39When most people hear the word shadow,
  110. 3:41they think of the darkest swamp of human
  111. 3:43nature, cruelty, vile desires, thoughts
  112. 3:47too ugly to say out loud. That's only
  113. 3:50half true.
  114. 3:51For Jung, the shadow is a vast
  115. 3:53storehouse, holding every quality your
  116. 3:56conscious ego refuses to claim. In his
  117. 3:58book Aion, he put it plainly.
  118. 4:01The shadow stands for everything a
  119. 4:03person refuses to acknowledge about
  120. 4:05themselves. Which means that buried in
  121. 4:07that pit, there may also be treasures.
  122. 4:10The poet Robert Bly, deeply influenced
  123. 4:13by Jung, offered a sharp and memorable
  124. 4:16image.
  125. 4:16>> [music]
  126. 4:17>> "We arrive in this world as whole
  127. 4:18spheres." he said. "With every trait
  128. 4:21intact. [music]
  129. 4:22Then our parents, our schools, and the
  130. 4:24crowd around us start sorting what gets
  131. 4:27rewarded and what gets punished. The
  132. 4:30parts nobody [music] welcomes, we stuff
  133. 4:32into an invisible bag behind our backs,
  134. 4:34and we drag it behind us for the rest of
  135. 4:36our lives."
  136. 4:38In the bag [music] goes rage and
  137. 4:39selfishness.
  138. 4:41But so does curiosity that was once
  139. 4:43labeled annoying, imagination [music]
  140. 4:45that was dismissed as unrealistic, and
  141. 4:48self-confidence that was shamed as
  142. 4:49arrogance.
  143. 4:51Jung's followers later gave this exiled
  144. 4:53[music] treasure a name, the golden
  145. 4:55shadow. So, how does it operate? Three
  146. 4:58core mechanisms, [music]
  147. 4:59and all three are alive in everyday
  148. 5:01life. The first is repression [music]
  149. 5:03and denial. When a feeling threatens to
  150. 5:06tear the flawless portrait you've
  151. 5:07painted of yourself, you refuse to say,
  152. 5:10"I'm jealous."
  153. 5:12You reach for the moral excuse,
  154. 5:13>> [music]
  155. 5:14>> "I'm just worried about them."
  156. 5:16You refuse to say, "I'm hurt." You say,
  157. 5:19"It's fine." Every time you lie to
  158. 5:21yourself like [music] this, the emotion
  159. 5:23isn't destroyed. It's only marched off
  160. 5:26to a different [music] cell where your
  161. 5:28eyes don't have to meet it. And its
  162. 5:30venom keeps quietly steering you.
  163. 5:32The second is projection. [music]
  164. 5:34In his autobiography, Memories, Dreams,
  165. 5:37Reflections, Jung left behind a [music]
  166. 5:39line that gets quoted often. "Everything
  167. 5:41that irritates us about others can lead
  168. 5:43us to an understanding of ourselves."
  169. 5:46Take it as an invitation to ask
  170. 5:47questions, [music] not as a mathematical
  171. 5:49law.
  172. 5:50Some people disgust us simply because
  173. 5:53their character really is bad.
  174. 5:55But when a wave of irritation erupts
  175. 5:57[music] far out of proportion to the
  176. 5:59event, it's an alarm going off telling
  177. 6:01you to aim your headlights down into the
  178. 6:03abyss inside you.
  179. 6:04>> [music]
  180. 6:05>> The third is the hardening of the
  181. 6:06persona. The more applause the mask
  182. 6:09collects, the thicker it grows.
  183. 6:11Jung observed [music] that building a
  184. 6:12persona to fit in with the collective is
  185. 6:14a heavy concession to the outside world.
  186. 6:17So heavy that countless people come to
  187. 6:19believe the mask is [music] their actual
  188. 6:21face. And here is the truly startling
  189. 6:23part. When you set out to find your own
  190. 6:25shadow, what terrifies you most isn't
  191. 6:28[music] digging up a few flaws.
  192. 6:30Everyone already knows they have flaws.
  193. 6:33The real blow lands when the consistent
  194. 6:34[music] saintly statue you've spent
  195. 6:36decades building and kneeling before
  196. 6:39turns out to be far more complicated
  197. 6:40than you thought. It's like stepping
  198. 6:42into a familiar room, flipping on the
  199. 6:45light, and seeing corners full of
  200. 6:47cobwebs you never dared to look at.
  201. 6:49Here we need to slow down because this
  202. 6:51is a minefield where many people fall,
  203. 6:54or worse, [music]
  204. 6:55wander off the path. The moment you spot
  205. 6:57an unclean motive inside yourself, there
  206. 7:00are two ways to talk to yourself. The
  207. 7:02first, I just did something selfish. The
  208. 7:05second,
  209. 7:06>> [music]
  210. 7:06>> I am a thoroughly selfish person.
  211. 7:09They sound alike, but they point in
  212. 7:11opposite directions. The psychologist
  213. 7:13June Tangney, who spent years studying
  214. 7:15the moral emotions, calls the first
  215. 7:18feeling guilt [music] and the second
  216. 7:19shame. Guilt clings to the action. I did
  217. 7:23something wrong. Shame nails itself to
  218. 7:25the self. I am something wrong.
  219. 7:28>> [music]
  220. 7:28>> Her research shows that guilt pushes
  221. 7:30people to apologize, make amends, and
  222. 7:32repair the damage. Shame pushes [music]
  223. 7:35people to shrink, hide, or lash out at
  224. 7:37everything around them. Researchers
  225. 7:39still debate how cleanly the two can be
  226. 7:41separated, [music] but real life backs
  227. 7:43up one firm truth. You can be a
  228. 7:45fundamentally decent [music] person who
  229. 7:47just did something bad.
  230. 7:49When the shadow work reaches this stage,
  231. 7:52countless people slip from
  232. 7:53self-awareness into self-condemnation.
  233. 7:56They dig up old [music] relationships,
  234. 7:58the cowardly silences, the times they
  235. 8:00rescued someone else, and interrogate
  236. 8:02themselves. Did I help out [music] of
  237. 8:04compassion, out of hunger for glory, or
  238. 8:07out of fear of being abandoned. And a
  239. 8:10chill runs down the spine. [music]
  240. 8:12If my motives aren't as clean as I
  241. 8:13thought, was my whole life just a fake
  242. 8:15[music] performance? The honest answer
  243. 8:18is no. Human motives are always a
  244. 8:20tangled mix. You can pull someone out of
  245. 8:22the water [music]
  246. 8:23out of real compassion and still feel a
  247. 8:25flash of pleasure at the praise. Both
  248. 8:28truths
  249. 8:28>> [music]
  250. 8:29>> are allowed to live in the same chest.
  251. 8:31Recognizing the second doesn't cancel
  252. 8:33[music] the first. It simply shows the
  253. 8:35whole picture and this clarity has to
  254. 8:38come with responsibility. If I see that
  255. 8:40my behavior is driven by [music] fear, I
  256. 8:43get to choose a different road. Not to
  257. 8:45atone to the ghosts of the past, but
  258. 8:47because right now I've taken back
  259. 8:49control. [music]
  260. 8:51Then the heaviest question surfaces.
  261. 8:53If I'm not as good as I once [music]
  262. 8:55believed, do I still deserve to value
  263. 8:57myself?
  264. 8:58That question has the order backward.
  265. 9:01>> [music]
  266. 9:01>> It assumes you must build a perfect
  267. 9:03shell first and only then earn the right
  268. 9:05to be kind [music] to yourself. Young
  269. 9:08turned that idea over.
  270. 9:10In Modern Man in Search of a Soul, he
  271. 9:12wrote that we cannot change anything
  272. 9:14unless we accept it.
  273. 9:15His context was the therapy room. The
  274. 9:18physician can only embrace a patient's
  275. 9:20pain once he has dared to look at and
  276. 9:22accept the dark corners in himself.
  277. 9:25Condemnation has never freed anyone. It
  278. 9:28only adds weight.
  279. 9:30You cannot transform what you're busy
  280. 9:31cursing. Acceptance here is not handing
  281. 9:34yourself a pardon. [music]
  282. 9:36And it certainly isn't enjoying your
  283. 9:37dark corners. It simply means looking
  284. 9:40straight into the abyss without running,
  285. 9:43without excuses, and without nailing
  286. 9:45yourself to the [music] cross of
  287. 9:46judgment. Only from that bare vantage
  288. 9:49point can a useful question be asked.
  289. 9:51Now, what do I do?
  290. 9:53There's one more layer and it's [music]
  291. 9:55the least discussed. As your lens
  292. 9:57sharpens, you aren't only forced to
  293. 9:59stare at [music] your defects. You have
  294. 10:01to re-examine all the years you spent
  295. 10:03living by rules you [music] once took as
  296. 10:05absolute truth.
  297. 10:06Ask yourself,
  298. 10:08of all the decisions that shaped [music]
  299. 10:09your life, how many were born of real
  300. 10:12desire, and how many came from terror of
  301. 10:14being judged? [music] How many times
  302. 10:16have you said, "It's fine." while
  303. 10:18everything inside was hurting? How many
  304. 10:21opportunities did you turn down? Not
  305. 10:23because you didn't want them, but
  306. 10:25because of the belief that I'm not good
  307. 10:27enough.
  308. 10:28>> [music]
  309. 10:28>> And what did you give up to protect the
  310. 10:30shell of the steady one, the
  311. 10:32understanding one, the successful one?
  312. 10:34This is not an indictment of the past.
  313. 10:36[music]
  314. 10:37Most of those shells did a brilliant job
  315. 10:39of getting you through hard years.
  316. 10:41The child who learned [music] to stay
  317. 10:43silent to avoid a beating performed a
  318. 10:45small miracle of survival.
  319. 10:47The young person who strapped on [music]
  320. 10:49armor so their parents could sleep in
  321. 10:50peace made an act of love.
  322. 10:53That machinery of adaptation was once a
  323. 10:56savior. [music]
  324. 10:57The trouble starts when it keeps running
  325. 10:59after circumstances have changed, simply
  326. 11:02because no one has had the courage to
  327. 11:04[music] notice it and tell it to stop.
  328. 11:07So, the pain at this point takes the
  329. 11:08shape of deep mourning. You are grieving
  330. 11:11the being you mistook for yourself, a
  331. 11:13consistent, [music] dependable person
  332. 11:15who knew every goal. That being wasn't a
  333. 11:18pure phantom, but it was an incomplete
  334. 11:19[music]
  335. 11:20fragment, and now you have to let it go.
  336. 11:23Attending your own funeral has never
  337. 11:24been gentle, especially when the mourner
  338. 11:27can't name what they're grieving. There
  339. 11:29are no trumpets [music] for a dead
  340. 11:30version of the self. You only carry a
  341. 11:32block of lead on your chest [music] that
  342. 11:34words can't describe, and one question,
  343. 11:37"Why am I so sad [music] when nothing
  344. 11:39tragic has actually happened?" In the
  345. 11:42middle of that funeral, anger keeps
  346. 11:44lying in wait.
  347. 11:45>> [music]
  348. 11:45>> At the upbringing that misled you, at
  349. 11:47the expectations that pressed on you
  350. 11:49since childhood, at yourself for decades
  351. 11:52of blindness.
  352. 11:53That anger is natural, [music]
  353. 11:55but don't give it permanent residence.
  354. 11:57Let it nest too long, and it will hatch
  355. 11:59a new toxic script in which you forever
  356. 12:02play [music] the victim of the past and
  357. 12:03give away any power to decide in the
  358. 12:05present.
  359. 12:07Jung understood this, [music] tearing
  360. 12:09apart from his own life. After his break
  361. 12:11with Freud, he plunged [music] into an
  362. 12:13era he later called his confrontation
  363. 12:15with the unconscious, starting in 1913
  364. 12:17[music]
  365. 12:18and lasting for years.
  366. 12:20He had no map.
  367. 12:22He wrote down [music] visions, dreams,
  368. 12:24and conversations with the inner figures
  369. 12:26he met
  370. 12:27and tried to understand [music] them
  371. 12:29rather than flee. A trace of that era
  372. 12:31survives in a letter from 1916 to Fanny
  373. 12:34Bowditch, a former patient who [music]
  374. 12:36was searching for a way out in the
  375. 12:38outside world. He wrote, "Whoever looks
  376. 12:41outward dreams,
  377. 12:42>> [music]
  378. 12:42>> whoever looks inward awakens.
  379. 12:45There's one rule to carry with you.
  380. 12:47>> [music]
  381. 12:47>> You can never travel back in time and
  382. 12:49undo who you were.
  383. 12:51The years burned, [music] the decisions
  384. 12:53made, the masks pinned into the flesh,
  385. 12:56all of it is fact.
  386. 12:58But you hold [music] the power to stop
  387. 12:59forcing your present self to keep living
  388. 13:01on its knees before the fears of the
  389. 13:04past. That is not a betrayal of the
  390. 13:06past.
  391. 13:07It is the kindest [music] way to thank
  392. 13:09yourself for having survived. And then
  393. 13:11everything falls into [music] a strange
  394. 13:13stillness. This is the stretch many
  395. 13:15people call the strangest of all and the
  396. 13:17one that most self-improvement advice
  397. 13:19glosses over
  398. 13:21>> [music]
  399. 13:21>> because it isn't comforting or pretty.
  400. 13:23When the old walls of habit come down,
  401. 13:25>> [music]
  402. 13:25>> you can fall into a kind of paralysis,
  403. 13:28unable to say what truly fits you. The
  404. 13:30reflexes that once ran as smoothly as
  405. 13:33code, nodding instantly, explaining
  406. 13:36frantically, pleasing everyone, become
  407. 13:38things you observe before you act. Three
  408. 13:41paradoxes tend to strike at once.
  409. 13:44The first, [music] you see yourself more
  410. 13:45sharply, but that doesn't mean you feel
  411. 13:47better. Clarity and relief are different
  412. 13:50things, and sometimes clarity [music]
  413. 13:52arrives long before relief down a road
  414. 13:54paved with nails. The second, you expose
  415. 13:57the hidden dynamics in your
  416. 13:58relationships, [music]
  417. 14:00but you don't yet know how to build new
  418. 14:01ones. You see that you say yes only
  419. 14:04because you fear being abandoned.
  420. 14:05[music]
  421. 14:06Yet when you try saying no, it comes out
  422. 14:09stiff and clumsy and the [music] other
  423. 14:11person is thrown.
  424. 14:12Some connections will change shape. Some
  425. 14:14will fade. [music] One thing has to be
  426. 14:16made clear. Not everyone who leaves was
  427. 14:19using you, and a blazing conflict
  428. 14:21doesn't [music] prove you're evolving,
  429. 14:23either.
  430. 14:24Sometimes you'll need to rebuild the way
  431. 14:26you speak, or admit [music] you were
  432. 14:28wrong. The only measuring stick that
  433. 14:30matters is this: Are my relationships
  434. 14:32becoming more honest,
  435. 14:34>> [music]
  436. 14:34>> more balanced, and healthier? The third,
  437. 14:37you've lost faith in the old portrait,
  438. 14:39but the new one [music] is still a
  439. 14:40shapeless lump.
  440. 14:42Jung looked hard at this emptiness when
  441. 14:44he wrote about the persona. The mask,
  442. 14:46>> [music]
  443. 14:46>> he said, will be shaken in the process
  444. 14:49of individuation,
  445. 14:51and that is [music] a labor pain that
  446. 14:52can't be avoided. But stretch his ideas
  447. 14:55too far, and you get a dangerous fantasy
  448. 14:58that stripping off every layer of
  449. 15:00protection to [music] live naked is the
  450. 15:02goal.
  451. 15:03It isn't. The destination is not the
  452. 15:05destruction of the mask. It is knowing
  453. 15:08that you are wearing it, with the power
  454. 15:10to decide when to put it on,
  455. 15:12>> [music]
  456. 15:12>> which one to choose, and when to set it
  457. 15:14down. A warning for the cheap doctrines
  458. 15:17out there. This stillness is not always
  459. 15:19[music] a medal of progress.
  460. 15:21A faint, passing sense of being a
  461. 15:23stranger to yourself may be part of a
  462. 15:25real change,
  463. 15:27but if you're tormented by long-term
  464. 15:28insomnia, severe anxiety,
  465. 15:31>> [music]
  466. 15:31>> or trouble with basic daily functioning,
  467. 15:34drop the idea that you are awakening.
  468. 15:36That is the moment to talk to a
  469. 15:38professional. [music]
  470. 15:39Your mental health matters more than any
  471. 15:41theory.
  472. 15:42Walking into the dark does not require
  473. 15:44you to go alone, [music]
  474. 15:46and lurking in this emptiness is one of
  475. 15:48the subtlest traps of all. Rushing to
  476. 15:50fill the void with a shiny new identity.
  477. 15:52[music]
  478. 15:53I am the awakened one. I am the one who
  479. 15:55has healed myself. It sounds more
  480. 15:57elegant than the old mask, [music]
  481. 15:59but the structure is identical. It is
  482. 16:01still a screen put up to earn
  483. 16:03admiration. Jung called this swelling of
  484. 16:06the self, this fantasy of merging
  485. 16:08[music] with something grand, ego
  486. 16:10inflation. The psychologist John
  487. 16:12Welwood, in the 1980s, [music]
  488. 16:14named a close cousin, spiritual
  489. 16:16bypassing, which means using the lofty
  490. 16:19language [music] of spiritual practice
  491. 16:21to avoid tending wounds that are still
  492. 16:23open. The telltale sign. Someone who
  493. 16:26talks [music] endlessly about peace
  494. 16:27instead of living in it. Who raves about
  495. 16:30intuition, but [music] refuses to test
  496. 16:32it against reality. So, no rushing. The
  497. 16:35time you spend [music] quietly watching
  498. 16:37before you sign the contract that says,
  499. 16:40"This is who I want to become." is not
  500. 16:42wasted. It may well be the most
  501. 16:44important part of the whole pilgrimage.
  502. 16:47Then, without any anniversary to mark
  503. 16:49it, the rhythm of your life begins to
  504. 16:51shift subtly. So subtly, you almost
  505. 16:54don't notice. Before, when you were
  506. 16:57misunderstood, you snapped back
  507. 16:59instantly before the other person had
  508. 17:01even finished speaking. Now, the sting
  509. 17:04is still there, but between the sting
  510. 17:06and the reply, [music]
  511. 17:07a gap has opened. Big enough to ask
  512. 17:09yourself, "Will explaining right now
  513. 17:12actually help?" Before, [music] you
  514. 17:14nodded along because you feared being
  515. 17:16abandoned. Now, you say a clean no
  516. 17:20without needing to turn the [music]
  517. 17:21other person into a villain to justify
  518. 17:23it.
  519. 17:24Before you disguised your jealousy by
  520. 17:26tearing down other people's
  521. 17:27achievements, hiding behind [music]
  522. 17:29respectable-sounding objective
  523. 17:31commentary.
  524. 17:33Now, you look in the mirror and admit
  525. 17:35it. "I'm jealous." And you go [music]
  526. 17:37one step deeper.
  527. 17:39What is it about that person that I
  528. 17:41crave? Envy, once its skin [music] is
  529. 17:44peeled off, turns out to be a map
  530. 17:46pointing at the throne you want, but
  531. 17:48haven't had the guts to reach for.
  532. 17:50Before,
  533. 17:50>> [music]
  534. 17:51>> ambition was something to hide. So,
  535. 17:53whenever you hungered to climb higher,
  536. 17:55you covered it with a [music] curtain of
  537. 17:56fake modesty. Now, you say plainly that
  538. 17:59you want it. Wanting doesn't mean a will
  539. 18:02to trample anyone.
  540. 18:03It ends the hypocrisy and stops [music]
  541. 18:05you from chasing it secretly by
  542. 18:07roundabout routes. Rage follows the same
  543. 18:09[music] pattern. Before, it was either
  544. 18:12swallowed until it mutated into
  545. 18:14crippling fatigue or it detonated
  546. 18:16[music] over some trivial incident. Now,
  547. 18:19you treat it like a scout bringing back
  548. 18:21intelligence. Anger roars [music] to
  549. 18:23report that a boundary has been
  550. 18:24breached. Your job is to check which
  551. 18:27boundary and only then [music] decide
  552. 18:29what to do. And one more change tied
  553. 18:32directly to your masks. Before,
  554. 18:34>> [music]
  555. 18:34>> dropping a role meant sheer panic. If
  556. 18:37I'm stripped of the title of the
  557. 18:38reliable one, the understanding one, the
  558. 18:41savior on [music] call 24 hours a day,
  559. 18:44then who am I? Now, you recognize that
  560. 18:46you need a backstage. A place, a pocket
  561. 18:50of time, [music]
  562. 18:51or one single person beside whom you're
  563. 18:53free to drop every performance. The
  564. 18:55backstage [music] is not an incubator of
  565. 18:57lies. It is the fuel supply that keeps
  566. 19:00the front stage standing. A person
  567. 19:02deprived [music] of a backstage will
  568. 19:04collapse from exhaustion, no matter how
  569. 19:06brilliant an actor [music] they are. One
  570. 19:08truth has to be restated. Transformation
  571. 19:11does not mean you become immune to the
  572. 19:13old pain.
  573. 19:14The sting still comes. Envy still
  574. 19:17[music] boils over. The old fear still
  575. 19:19arrives right on time. The change lives
  576. 19:22in the space between the feeling and the
  577. 19:24action. Before, that space had been
  578. 19:27[music] squeezed down to zero. Now,
  579. 19:29there is room, and that room has the
  580. 19:31greatest name there is, freedom. Not
  581. 19:34freedom from pain. [music]
  582. 19:35It is the freedom to choose how you
  583. 19:37respond. Once you hold that choice, you
  584. 19:40stop being a puppet on the strings of an
  585. 19:42unconscious script. You begin taking the
  586. 19:44pen to write your own story. At this
  587. 19:46[music] point, we have to reach the
  588. 19:48deepest core of what Jung left behind.
  589. 19:50And it overturns every cheap promise
  590. 19:52about so-called personal [music]
  591. 19:54development. You have no duty to evolve
  592. 19:56into a sterile being free of
  593. 19:58contradiction.
  594. 19:59>> [music]
  595. 19:59>> You are fully entitled to be generous
  596. 20:01and thoroughly selfish at different
  597. 20:03moments. You may be bursting with pride
  598. 20:05while your stomach twists with
  599. 20:07insecurity.
  600. 20:09You may love someone down to the bone
  601. 20:10and still lash out at them in anger.
  602. 20:13These internal battles don't make you a
  603. 20:14hypocrite. They are the raw material of
  604. 20:17a genuine human being. The dividing line
  605. 20:20lies elsewhere. Do you open your eyes
  606. 20:22and see them? Do you dare shoulder
  607. 20:24responsibility for [music] your actions?
  608. 20:26And are you willing to take the hammer
  609. 20:28and rebuild when the system throws an
  610. 20:30error? Young gave this whole journey a
  611. 20:33single name, individuation.
  612. 20:36It is the process [music] by which a
  613. 20:37person becomes their own original self,
  614. 20:40breaking free of the armor of the herd
  615. 20:42without cutting the lifeline to
  616. 20:44humanity.
  617. 20:45Two truths about this idea [music]
  618. 20:46should be carved in stone.
  619. 20:48First, it isn't about building one more
  620. 20:51sanctified [music] portrait of yourself.
  621. 20:53It is the power to recognize and hold
  622. 20:55the most opposite qualities in a single
  623. 20:57chest, holiness and filth, strength and
  624. 21:00weakness.
  625. 21:00>> [music]
  626. 21:01>> Second, it has no finish line.
  627. 21:04Scholars describe it as a winding maze
  628. 21:06with detours, [music]
  629. 21:07dead ends, and loops back to the start,
  630. 21:10never a highway straight to heaven. In
  631. 21:12Jungian psychology, excavating the
  632. 21:15shadow [music]
  633. 21:15is only the opening shot of the
  634. 21:17pilgrimage. Jung himself gave a warning
  635. 21:20that crushes every comforting fantasy.
  636. 21:21[music]
  637. 21:23In an essay from 1945,
  638. 21:25he declared that people do not become
  639. 21:27enlightened [music]
  640. 21:27by sitting with their eyes closed
  641. 21:29imagining figures of light.
  642. 21:31They become enlightened [music] by
  643. 21:32dragging their own darkness out into the
  644. 21:34sunlight of awareness. And he added a
  645. 21:37plain fact, "The second way is
  646. 21:39unpleasant [music] and painful, so the
  647. 21:41crowd always rejects it."
  648. 21:43But why dig up the darkness at all?
  649. 21:45More than 2,400 [music]
  650. 21:47years ago, standing before his judges in
  651. 21:49Athens, Socrates delivered a line that
  652. 21:52has split [music] opinion ever since,
  653. 21:54"The unexamined life is not worth living
  654. 21:56for a human being."
  655. 21:57>> [music]
  656. 21:58>> Self-examination
  657. 21:59is not a courtroom where you swing the
  658. 22:01whip at yourself.
  659. 22:02It is the one tool that frees your life
  660. 22:04from the slavery of beliefs that were
  661. 22:06never tested. Examine yourself so you
  662. 22:08can live clearly, not so you can punish
  663. 22:11yourself.
  664. 22:12So the reflection doesn't stay
  665. 22:13theoretical, here are three questions to
  666. 22:16carry into your days.
  667. 22:17>> [music]
  668. 22:17>> One,
  669. 22:18what ugly emotion am I trying to hide?
  670. 22:21Two,
  671. 22:22>> [music]
  672. 22:22>> what deep need is lurking behind it?
  673. 22:24Three,
  674. 22:25how can I meet that need without hurting
  675. 22:27myself or others? And a fourth, [music]
  676. 22:30aimed at the heart of today's topic.
  677. 22:32This week, which role am I acting out
  678. 22:35rather than actually living?
  679. 22:36You don't need to do anything dramatic.
  680. 22:39Pick just one role and cross-examine it.
  681. 22:42If every round of applause and every
  682. 22:43evaluation were stripped away, [music]
  683. 22:46would I still do it this way? If the
  684. 22:48answer is yes, that role truly belongs
  685. 22:51to you.
  686. 22:52If the answer is no,
  687. 22:53>> [music]
  688. 22:53>> you've just found a shackle you can cut
  689. 22:56and a crack where you can finally
  690. 22:57breathe.
  691. 22:58Let's go back to [music] where we
  692. 22:59started. Who is pulling the strings on
  693. 23:02all your roles?
  694. 23:03Chances are [music] you've nursed a
  695. 23:05fantasy of a neatly packaged answer.
  696. 23:07There is a radiant, intact [music] being
  697. 23:10behind 10,000 layers of masks, and all
  698. 23:13you have to do is peel off the [music]
  699. 23:14shell to touch the truth.
  700. 23:16The reality is less tidy.
  701. 23:18That deeper self doesn't sit politely
  702. 23:20backstage like [music] a diamond waiting
  703. 23:22to be dug up, but it isn't a shapeless
  704. 23:25void, either.
  705. 23:26It is a being [music] of real wisdom. It
  706. 23:28knows which armor it's wearing. It knows
  707. 23:30why it put it on, and it never forgets
  708. 23:33how to take [music] it off. That being
  709. 23:34is not a perfect saint.
  710. 23:36It is simply someone waking up in the
  711. 23:38middle [music] of a long dream. And
  712. 23:40here's the hardest flip for those
  713. 23:41stumbling through the shadow work. Many
  714. 23:44people dig [music] into the shadow with
  715. 23:45a sick craving, either hunting for some
  716. 23:48hidden, monstrous crime or for a
  717. 23:50flawless, superhuman version of
  718. 23:52themselves. [music]
  719. 23:53Both are illusions.
  720. 23:55What you dig up usually looks humbler,
  721. 23:57and it is worth far [music] more.
  722. 23:59An ordinary human being riddled with
  723. 24:01contradictions, full of fear, carrying
  724. 24:04countless exiled pieces [music] of the
  725. 24:05soul, yet still fighting to live a life
  726. 24:08without shame. You don't have to force
  727. 24:10yourself to love everything you unearth.
  728. 24:12You can't use it as a shield for the
  729. 24:14behavior [music] that once hurt other
  730. 24:15people.
  731. 24:17And you don't have to turn every flaw
  732. 24:18into a tear-soaked [music] lecture about
  733. 24:20growth. Some things simply need to be
  734. 24:22dragged into the light, acknowledged,
  735. 24:25[music] and worked on millimeter by
  736. 24:27millimeter. Your only mission is this:
  737. 24:30Be honest enough to look at what is
  738. 24:31rotting. Be proud enough [music] to
  739. 24:33shoulder responsibility.
  740. 24:35And be patient enough to change your
  741. 24:36course with the smallest steps. Stop
  742. 24:39waiting [music] for a breakthrough
  743. 24:40nirvana moment. The work happens in the
  744. 24:42most ordinary days, where you break
  745. 24:44yesterday's reflexes one small choice at
  746. 24:47a time. That is where a real growth
  747. 24:49mindset lives.
  748. 24:50>> [music]
  749. 24:50>> Not in slogans, but in the thousandth
  750. 24:53time you choose differently.
  751. 24:55One truth the crowd [music] conveniently
  752. 24:57ignores. Guarding a flawless portrait is
  753. 24:59a form of self-punishment that drains
  754. 25:01your energy to the last drop.
  755. 25:03>> [music]
  756. 25:03>> Because the radar has to stay on duty
  757. 25:05around the clock to shoot down anything
  758. 25:07that might scratch the fresh paint. The
  759. 25:09moment you switch [music] that radar
  760. 25:10off, the energy doesn't vanish.
  761. 25:13It comes back to you, powering your
  762. 25:15work, your love, and your right to
  763. 25:18collapse [music] and rest. The game goes
  764. 25:20on. You'll still wear countless crowns
  765. 25:22and shackles, child, parent,
  766. 25:25>> [music]
  767. 25:25>> employee, confidant, a virtual avatar.
  768. 25:29The only turning point is this: Now,
  769. 25:32every time you step onto the stage, you
  770. 25:34see clearly that [music] you're walking
  771. 25:35into the spotlight. And every time you
  772. 25:38retreat backstage, you deny anyone the
  773. 25:40right to make you apologize for your own
  774. 25:42[music] exhaustion.
  775. 25:44These are the life lessons no lecture
  776. 25:45can teach you.
  777. 25:47You learn them only by stepping back out
  778. 25:49onto the stage. [music]
  779. 25:50The most astonishing thing about meeting
  780. 25:52the beast in your shadow is not that you
  781. 25:54become a god.
  782. 25:56It's that you finally end the exhausting
  783. 25:58life of running from the wild flesh
  784. 26:00[music] and blood you have carried on
  785. 26:01your back since the day you were born.
  786. 26:04If this cut into a nerve in your soul,
  787. 26:06pass it on to someone who is struggling
  788. 26:08to wake up.
  789. 26:09>> [music]
  790. 26:09>> The door to the unconscious is wide
  791. 26:11open. See you on the other side of the
  792. 26:14abyss.

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