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What Scientists Are Beginning to Find in the Bermuda Triangle — Transcript

by Astrum Earth · 4,428 words · 717 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00There's a small triangle of water that
  2. 0:02doesn't exist on any
  3. 0:05map and whose exact dimensions are not
  4. 0:08known. And yet, we've all heard the
  5. 0:11stories that accompany the legendary
  6. 0:14Bermuda Triangle. Shrouded in mystery
  7. 0:17and conjuring up some of the wildest
  8. 0:20conspiracy theories known to man, this
  9. 0:22geographical anomaly is widely regarded
  10. 0:25as the most deadly, dangerous, and
  11. 0:28deceptive place on
  12. 0:30Earth. So, how is it that a part of the
  13. 0:33ocean that isn't even officially
  14. 0:35recognized as part of the ocean has
  15. 0:38become so revered?
  16. 0:41The small body of water that makes up
  17. 0:43the invisible triangle has slowly filled
  18. 0:45with wreckage and disappearances over
  19. 0:48centuries, claiming the lives of those
  20. 0:50that have not just passed through it,
  21. 0:52but also over it. Books have been
  22. 0:56written, documentaries have been
  23. 0:58produced, and scientists have clamored
  24. 1:00to try and explain the unexplainable in
  25. 1:03this perilous patch of ocean. What's
  26. 1:06caused this series of unfortunate
  27. 1:09circumstances to unfold? How can 20
  28. 1:12planes, 50 ships, and hundreds of people
  29. 1:15simply disappear? Is the location merely
  30. 1:18coincidence? Or is there something more
  31. 1:21sinister going on deep below the
  32. 1:23surface? I'm James Stewart and you're
  33. 1:25watching Ast from Earth. Join me for
  34. 1:28this most treacherous of adventures into
  35. 1:30the notorious Devil's Triangle.
  36. 1:34We'll journey back in time to the
  37. 1:35origins of the mystery to find out where
  38. 1:38it began and who was responsible for it.
  39. 1:41We'll visit some of the triangle's most
  40. 1:43infamous disappearances. Examine each
  41. 1:45theory surrounding the mystery, all the
  42. 1:48way from Atlantis to rogue waves to
  43. 1:50magnetic declination to hidden toxic
  44. 1:53gases rising from the depths and bring
  45. 1:56you right to the heart of the matter to
  46. 1:58uncover the real culprit of the Bermuda
  47. 2:01Triangle.
  48. 2:03Can something
  49. 2:05inexplicable be explained? After
  50. 2:08all, whilst that may have sounded like
  51. 2:10the start of a murder mystery podcast,
  52. 2:12there is actually a fair amount of
  53. 2:14science and data to unpack here. But it
  54. 2:17is generally one of the weirdest and
  55. 2:19most fascinating videos I've ever made.
  56. 2:21As I've mentioned, the Bermuda Triangle
  57. 2:23doesn't show up on any maps, nor is it
  58. 2:26officially recognized as a location by
  59. 2:28the United States, with whom it's
  60. 2:30closely situated. So then where is it?
  61. 2:35Unofficially, the Bermuda Triangle is a
  62. 2:37region of the North Atlantic Ocean
  63. 2:39roughly bounded by the southeastern
  64. 2:42coast of the US, Bermuda, and Puerto
  65. 2:45Rico. Interestingly, the exact
  66. 2:47boundaries of the Bermuda Triangle are
  67. 2:50not universally agreed upon.
  68. 2:52Approximations of the total area range
  69. 2:54between 500,000 and
  70. 2:581,500,000 square miles. So there's about
  71. 3:00well 1 million square miles worth of
  72. 3:03room for error there. The region has a
  73. 3:05vaguely triangular shape, but that
  74. 3:07triangle could end up being an isosles,
  75. 3:09a scaline, or could even look more like
  76. 3:12a rhombus if you move the boundaries.
  77. 3:14Perhaps Bermuda docahedron wasn't quite
  78. 3:17as catchy. And so from the outset, you
  79. 3:20begin to see one glaring hole in much of
  80. 3:22the discourse that surrounds this
  81. 3:24subject. Undoubtedly, there have been
  82. 3:27incidents in this area and some tragic
  83. 3:29ones at that. But because the boundaries
  84. 3:32don't actually exist and they differ
  85. 3:34from historical account to historical
  86. 3:36account, it's really difficult to
  87. 3:38provide actual numbers of fatalities and
  88. 3:40disappearances for an area whose
  89. 3:43boundaries are constantly shifting over
  90. 3:45the course of several hundred years. But
  91. 3:48it's what's happened inside this
  92. 3:50triangle throughout history that's most
  93. 3:53intriguing.
  94. 3:54And things begin half a millennium ago
  95. 3:58with Christopher
  96. 4:00Columbus. The year is 1492 and
  97. 4:03Christopher Columbus has set sail with
  98. 4:05three ships from Spain to find a western
  99. 4:08route to Asia and the new world. All
  100. 4:11very exciting. After sailing across the
  101. 4:14Atlantic Ocean for 10 weeks, land was
  102. 4:17cited finally. And he set foot on a
  103. 4:19small island in the Bahamas, which he
  104. 4:22named San Salvador. To get there, he
  105. 4:24would have been the first person to have
  106. 4:26sailed through the Saraso Sea and
  107. 4:29therefore the Bermuda Triangle or at
  108. 4:31least the first person to return and
  109. 4:32tell everyone back home about it. Now,
  110. 4:35you might say this is where the
  111. 4:36mysteries began because tell everyone
  112. 4:39about it eventually he
  113. 4:41did. Extracts from his log which were
  114. 4:44compiled shortly after his death have
  115. 4:46since been translated.
  116. 4:48The first indication that something
  117. 4:49might be wrong was in September
  118. 4:521492. Columbus's log reading suggested
  119. 4:55something was affecting his compass. On
  120. 4:58this day, at the beginning of night, the
  121. 5:01compasses northwested, and in the
  122. 5:03morning, they northeast somewhat.
  123. 5:06Several days later, he reported the sea
  124. 5:09rising to great heights, and most
  125. 5:11curiously described seeing a light on
  126. 5:13the horizon, which he likened to that of
  127. 5:16a
  128. 5:17candle, so small a body that he could
  129. 5:20not affirm it to be land, a small wax
  130. 5:23candle that rose and lifted up, which
  131. 5:26for a few seconds seemed to be an
  132. 5:29indication of
  133. 5:31land.
  134. 5:33Imagine hearing about those incidents
  135. 5:35500 years ago. I mean, America hadn't
  136. 5:37even been discovered yet. So little
  137. 5:39about the world was known. You can see
  138. 5:42how the stories, fables, mysteries, call
  139. 5:45them what you will, begin to garner
  140. 5:47intrigue.
  141. 5:50Later in the early 1600s, a ship from
  142. 5:53England named Sea Venture set off to
  143. 5:56resupply and revive the falling colony
  144. 5:58at Jamestown. Just off the coast of the
  145. 6:01uninhabited island chain of Bermuda, the
  146. 6:04fleet sailed into a hurricane which
  147. 6:06destroyed the ship and marooned its
  148. 6:09crew. Although there wasn't anything
  149. 6:11particularly mysterious about this
  150. 6:13occurrence, as those desolate sailors
  151. 6:15clung to the remains of their once proud
  152. 6:18ship, it must have felt like a call back
  153. 6:20to the mysterious events that had
  154. 6:22already happened in this area. It's
  155. 6:24believed that this shipwreck actually
  156. 6:26inspired Shakespeare's play The Tempest,
  157. 6:28in which he refers to Bermuda or
  158. 6:30Bamouths as a vexed or cursed
  159. 6:34place. So Bermuda had found a great
  160. 6:37place to rise to fame.
  161. 6:39One of the spookiest encounters must
  162. 6:41have been in 1881 when, as legend has
  163. 6:44it, the Ellen Austin, a cargo ship
  164. 6:47sailing from Liverpool to New York
  165. 6:48carrying passengers hoping to immigrate
  166. 6:50to the United States, cited a ghost ship
  167. 6:53in the Bermuda Triangle. Their captain
  168. 6:56took a shortcut through the stormy
  169. 6:58Saraso Sea, again, where the Bermuda
  170. 7:00Triangle is located. And it was here
  171. 7:02that they encountered an eerily silent
  172. 7:04sailing vessel with no crew on board.
  173. 7:07But strangely, plenty of plunder, almost
  174. 7:10like bait, waiting for someone to find
  175. 7:13it. And the crew of the Elen Austin took
  176. 7:15that bait. Wanting to salvage the ship
  177. 7:18and its goods, they decided to take it
  178. 7:20to New York with them and sent some of
  179. 7:22their bravest men over so they could
  180. 7:24sail both ships back together. As they
  181. 7:27carried on their journey across the
  182. 7:29Saraso Sea, however, they were caught in
  183. 7:31a huge storm. The howling winds and
  184. 7:34treacherous waves tore the ships away
  185. 7:37from one another, and the Ellen Austin
  186. 7:39lost sight of the now manned ghost ship.
  187. 7:43When the weather finally cleared, the
  188. 7:46surviving sailors started searching for
  189. 7:48their friends and their comrades.
  190. 7:50Captain Griffin spotted the vessel and
  191. 7:52called to his crew, but there was no
  192. 7:55answer. The eerie silence had returned
  193. 7:57to the other ship once again.
  194. 8:00A number of sailors went to investigate,
  195. 8:02but found no signs of life on board.
  196. 8:05Their mates had disappeared without a
  197. 8:08trace. This didn't stop Captain Griffin
  198. 8:11from ordering a second team to board the
  199. 8:13ghostly, unnamed vessel to New York. For
  200. 8:17several nights, it seemed like they were
  201. 8:19getting away with it. The ships were on
  202. 8:21course for their destination, but their
  203. 8:23luck ran out when a thick blanket of fog
  204. 8:26started to settle across the water. The
  205. 8:29Ellen Austin came to a standstill as
  206. 8:31everyone waited for the fog to disperse.
  207. 8:33Once again, they were separated from the
  208. 8:35unnamed ship, left to wait, practically
  209. 8:38blind and with no sound but creaking
  210. 8:41planks and the waves quietly licking at
  211. 8:43the bow. After the fog cleared, the
  212. 8:46ghost ship had disappeared completely,
  213. 8:48taking with it the entire crew and its
  214. 8:51treasures, never to be seen
  215. 8:54again. It makes for a good story,
  216. 8:56doesn't it? But is there actually
  217. 8:58something to it? Well, we know there was
  218. 9:01a ship called the Ellen Austin that
  219. 9:02sailed between Liverpool and New York.
  220. 9:05However, the journey in 1881 was
  221. 9:07confirmed to have gone without incident
  222. 9:09in Lloyds of London's Register of
  223. 9:12Ships. Still, historical accounts keep
  224. 9:15mentioning mysterious happenings in this
  225. 9:17region, even up to our modern age, well
  226. 9:20into the 20th century. It gained serious
  227. 9:23attention after an especially infamous
  228. 9:25tragedy occurred in March
  229. 9:271918. The USS Cyclops, a 542 foot long
  230. 9:32Navy cargo ship with over 300 men and
  231. 9:3510,000 tons of manganese ore which was
  232. 9:38used in steel making, left Rio de
  233. 9:41Janeiro bound for Baltimore. After an
  234. 9:44unplanned stop in Barbados, she headed
  235. 9:46north and was never seen again. The
  236. 9:50ship's disappearance was the largest
  237. 9:52loss of life in US naval history that
  238. 9:55wasn't directly related to combat. The
  239. 9:58Cyclops never sent out an SOS distress
  240. 10:01call despite being equipped to do so,
  241. 10:03and an extensive search found no
  242. 10:06wreckage. US President Woodro Wilson
  243. 10:09later said, "Only God and the sea know
  244. 10:12what happened to the great ship." In
  245. 10:151941, two of the Cyclops's sister ships
  246. 10:19similarly vanished without a trace along
  247. 10:22nearly the same route. One quote from
  248. 10:25the Santa Fe magazine in 1920 described
  249. 10:28the incident. She disappeared as though
  250. 10:31some gigantic monster of the sea had
  251. 10:33grabbed her, men and all, and sent her
  252. 10:36into the depths of the ocean. And the
  253. 10:38sadness of her destruction is amplified
  254. 10:41by the absence of any wireless calls for
  255. 10:44help being picked up by any ship along
  256. 10:46the route that the Cyclops
  257. 10:49followed. Sadly, one military tragedy
  258. 10:52followed another in the same part of the
  259. 10:54world years later, doing nothing to
  260. 10:56dispel the growing theories that
  261. 10:58something strange was a foot, or rather
  262. 11:01a float. In December 1945, five Navy TBM
  263. 11:06Avented torpedo bombers carrying 40 men
  264. 11:09took off from a Fort Lauderdale airfield
  265. 11:12in order to conduct practice bombing
  266. 11:14runs over some nearby shores. But with
  267. 11:17his compass apparently malfunctioning,
  268. 11:19the leader of the mission known as
  269. 11:21Flight 19 got severely lost. Radioing to
  270. 11:25the control tower, we cannot be sure
  271. 11:27where we are.
  272. 11:2920 minutes later, after turning over
  273. 11:31command to a new flight leader for
  274. 11:34reasons unknown, the final words of
  275. 11:36flight 19 were spoken. It looks like we
  276. 11:40are entering white water. We are
  277. 11:43completely
  278. 11:45lost. All five planes flew aimlessly
  279. 11:48until they ran low on fuel and were
  280. 11:50forced to ditch at
  281. 11:53sea. That same day, a rescue plane and
  282. 11:55its 13-man crew also disappeared.
  283. 11:59After a massive week-l long search
  284. 12:01failed to turn up any evidence, the
  285. 12:04official Navy report declared that it
  286. 12:06was as if they had flown to Mars. No
  287. 12:09wreckage or trace of the pilots or their
  288. 12:12planes has ever been
  289. 12:14found. Things were becoming more and
  290. 12:17more suspicious. No longer was this
  291. 12:19strange area just claiming ships. It now
  292. 12:21seemed to extend upwards to include
  293. 12:23anything that flew over it, too. In
  294. 12:26December 1948, just a few years after
  295. 12:29Flight 19 had gone missing, a British
  296. 12:32passenger plane carrying around 30
  297. 12:34people disappeared on the 30th of
  298. 12:36January while flying over the Azors to
  299. 12:39Bermuda. One year later, the BSAA Star
  300. 12:42Aerial, the same type of plane as the
  301. 12:45previous one, disappeared while flying
  302. 12:47from Bermuda to Kingston in Jamaica.
  303. 12:50Neither plane was ever found.
  304. 12:54So many incidents in such a small space
  305. 12:56that all begin with Columbus noticing
  306. 12:58something strange about his compass with
  307. 13:01no real evidence or explanation as to
  308. 13:04why someone needed to connect the dots
  309. 13:07and give this space a name. The deadly
  310. 13:11Bermuda Triangle was the name American
  311. 13:14author Vincent Gallas went for in the
  312. 13:16February 1964 edition of Argusy
  313. 13:19magazine. Draw a line from Florida to
  314. 13:21Bermuda. Another one from Bermuda to
  315. 13:23Puerto Rico and a third line back to
  316. 13:26Florida through the Bahamas. Within this
  317. 13:28area known as the Bermuda Triangle, most
  318. 13:31of the total vanishments have occurred.
  319. 13:34In the absence of any hard facts, there
  320. 13:36was frenzy speculation about this idea,
  321. 13:39and unsurprisingly, it captured the
  322. 13:41imagination of the world. Suddenly, like
  323. 13:44a great detective solving a serial
  324. 13:46murder, the mysteries had been
  325. 13:48connected. The article was a masterpiece
  326. 13:51of conspiratorial fantasy, suggesting
  327. 13:54that dark forces were at work. For
  328. 13:57context here, this was the era of the
  329. 13:59Cold War and the Cuban Missile Crisis,
  330. 14:02when conspiracy theories and hearsay
  331. 14:04loomed large. It was also a time when
  332. 14:06NASA and science more generally was
  333. 14:09increasingly filling in the blanks,
  334. 14:11providing answers to many of life's
  335. 14:12great unsolved questions. Yet here in
  336. 14:16the Bermuda Triangle was a phenomenon
  337. 14:18that tantalizingly defied explanation.
  338. 14:22Others were quick to cash in on the
  339. 14:24Bermuda Triangle fever. Scores of books
  340. 14:27were published. Many became
  341. 14:28international bestsellers with the most
  342. 14:30popular of all being Charles Burlitz's
  343. 14:32The Bermuda Triangle. Published in
  344. 14:351974, it sold 20 million copies in more
  345. 14:39than 30 languages. An extraordinary feat
  346. 14:42for a work that offered up some
  347. 14:44mindblowing suggestions as to what was
  348. 14:46really going on. Nothing was off limits.
  349. 14:49Burlet's theories were so popular that
  350. 14:51when Steven Spielberg made close
  351. 14:53encounters of the third kind, he
  352. 14:55depicted the Flight 19 air crew as
  353. 14:58having been abducted by aliens.
  354. 15:02Bullets aimed to prove that the Bermuda
  355. 15:04Triangle was connected to the mythical
  356. 15:06lost city of Atlantis, pulling ships,
  357. 15:09planes, and people into its murky
  358. 15:11depths, explaining why so many vessels
  359. 15:14and aircraft had disappeared. He also
  360. 15:16leaned heavily on paranormal or
  361. 15:19supernatural phenomena to explain what
  362. 15:21he says cannot be mere coincidences.
  363. 15:24For example, most interesting to Balitz
  364. 15:26is that most of the missing aircraft and
  365. 15:29ships didn't send out distress calls
  366. 15:31before disappearing. Something he
  367. 15:33suggests is evidence of extraterrestrial
  368. 15:36interference or at least paranormal
  369. 15:39activity, pricking the ears of
  370. 15:40Spielberg, evidently. But he doesn't
  371. 15:43stop there. Oh, no. He suggests that the
  372. 15:45triangle may be a portal under the sea
  373. 15:48transcending time and space to another
  374. 15:50dimension or some other unearly place.
  375. 15:54Similarly, he says this might be the
  376. 15:57spot on earth reserved for aliens to
  377. 16:00abduct
  378. 16:01humans. To Bullet, the possibilities
  379. 16:04were endless. The wilder the better.
  380. 16:07Even if critics and us hold serious
  381. 16:09doubts about his methodology, we know so
  382. 16:13much these days. Even in the 70s, gaps
  383. 16:16in knowledge were being filled in. So to
  384. 16:18cling on to something that we might not
  385. 16:20have all the answers to is intoxicating.
  386. 16:23And it's why the mystery of the Bermuda
  387. 16:25Triangle has stood the test of time.
  388. 16:28It's exhilarating to think that despite
  389. 16:30all these great scientific minds and
  390. 16:31databased analytics in the world today,
  391. 16:34something somehow slipped under the net.
  392. 16:38It's like a riddle that can't be solved
  393. 16:40with pretty much the entire rest of the
  394. 16:42planet mapped out. Bar this small
  395. 16:46triangle of mystery. Although we haven't
  396. 16:49heard much about it recently, have we?
  397. 16:51But the truth is, we do have the
  398. 16:54answers. we can finally explain what's
  399. 16:57going on in the Bermuda Triangle. It's a
  400. 17:00really strong answer, too. Not one of
  401. 17:01those could be this or maybe that. We're
  402. 17:04an Earth science channel first and
  403. 17:05foremost. And as much as I'd love to
  404. 17:07make a video on Atlantis, ghost ships,
  405. 17:09and alien abductions. Maybe one day,
  406. 17:12there are some more plausible
  407. 17:14science-based theories that exist about
  408. 17:16the Bermuda Triangle and its
  409. 17:18disappearances. One of the things that
  410. 17:20comes up time after time is navigational
  411. 17:23issues. We touched on a couple with
  412. 17:24Columbus's compass going arai and flight
  413. 17:2719 essentially being unable to identify
  414. 17:30where they were during their training
  415. 17:32run. In almost every account of the
  416. 17:34mystery surrounding the Bermuda
  417. 17:36Triangle, you'll see reference to the
  418. 17:38fact that it's one of only two places on
  419. 17:40Earth, the other being the Devil Sea
  420. 17:42just off the coast of Japan, where a
  421. 17:44compass points to true north rather than
  422. 17:47magnetic north. Could this cause
  423. 17:50compasses to malfunction so that ships
  424. 17:52and planes get terribly offc course? A
  425. 17:55quick compass refresh. If like me,
  426. 17:57you've forgotten how to use one because
  427. 17:58your phone does it for you. A compass
  428. 18:00works because its magnetic needle is
  429. 18:02attracted by the magnetism of Earth,
  430. 18:04which draws it to point to the
  431. 18:06constantly shifting magnetic north pole.
  432. 18:09The geographic north pole, on the other
  433. 18:11hand, is static and is located 1,200 m
  434. 18:14north of the magnetic pole. The
  435. 18:17variation between these two readings is
  436. 18:19known as magnetic declination or compass
  437. 18:22variation which can change as you move
  438. 18:25across the
  439. 18:26globe. There's another piece of
  440. 18:28terminology that's relevant here as
  441. 18:30well. The agonic line. It's an imaginary
  442. 18:33line where true north and magnetic north
  443. 18:35are in perfect alignment. There is no
  444. 18:38magnetic declination.
  445. 18:40In the early 18th century, Edmund Halley
  446. 18:43noticed that the Aegonic line was slowly
  447. 18:45moving westwards. He came up with the
  448. 18:48idea of showing declination as contour
  449. 18:51lines on a map. At points west of the
  450. 18:54Aegonic line, a magnetic needle will
  451. 18:57point east of true north, positive
  452. 18:59declination. At points east of the
  453. 19:02Aegonic line, a magnetic needle will
  454. 19:04point west of true north, negative
  455. 19:07declination.
  456. 19:09Since then, scientists have noted a
  457. 19:11westward drift of the Agonic line with
  458. 19:14an average velocity of about 0.2° per
  459. 19:17year. This drift is not equal in all
  460. 19:20places, however. It's much stronger in
  461. 19:22the Atlantic hemisphere than in the
  462. 19:23Pacific Hemisphere. Navigators must
  463. 19:26always compensate for magnetic
  464. 19:28declination when they chart their
  465. 19:30courses. While the Agonic line once did
  466. 19:33pass through the Bermuda Triangle, it
  467. 19:35now falls within the Gulf of Mexico,
  468. 19:38rendering claims that it contributes to
  469. 19:40disappearances in the triangle largely
  470. 19:43inaccurate. The issue with the compass
  471. 19:45malfunction theory is that calculation
  472. 19:47errors anywhere could cause a plane or
  473. 19:49ship to go off course. It also assumes
  474. 19:52that experienced pilots and captains
  475. 19:54passing through the area were unaware of
  476. 19:56magnetic declination, which is unlikely.
  477. 19:59Not to mention that the vast majority of
  478. 20:01Boers and flyers pass through this area
  479. 20:04without incident. Another thing you'll
  480. 20:06have noticed about these instances,
  481. 20:07particularly at sea, is an absence of
  482. 20:09wreckage on almost every occasion. One
  483. 20:12plausible theory of this is quite simply
  484. 20:15good old-fashioned bad weather.
  485. 20:17Hurricane season, as we know, passes
  486. 20:18right through the middle of this exact
  487. 20:20location. Just look at 2024's
  488. 20:23devastation in this area. Some theorists
  489. 20:25site rogue waves as being a reason so
  490. 20:28many ships haven't reached their
  491. 20:30destinations. Huge, abnormally large
  492. 20:33waves that can reach up to 100 ft in
  493. 20:35height. Rogue waves are certainly real
  494. 20:38and account for roughly one in every
  495. 20:4010,000 waves. The first recorded by an
  496. 20:43instrument was on the 1st of January in
  497. 20:451995 in the North Sea. This particular
  498. 20:48wave known as the Dropna wave was 84 ft
  499. 20:51tall. Let's not forget about the role of
  500. 20:54the Gulf Stream here too. A theory
  501. 20:56supported by NOAA, the National Oceanic
  502. 20:59and Atmospheric Administration, which
  503. 21:01says environmental considerations can
  504. 21:03explain away some of the Bermuda
  505. 21:05Triangle disappearances. The Gulf Stream
  506. 21:08travels along the western edge of the
  507. 21:10triangle and is extremely swift and very
  508. 21:13turbulent. It can pose extreme
  509. 21:15navigational challenges, especially for
  510. 21:18inexperienced sailors. The Gulf Stream
  511. 21:20has been reported to move faster than
  512. 21:22four or five knots per hour in some
  513. 21:24areas. That's 300 times faster than the
  514. 21:27Amazon River. This is more than enough
  515. 21:29to throw sailors hundreds of miles off
  516. 21:31course if they don't compensate
  517. 21:33correctly for the current. It can also
  518. 21:36quickly erase any evidence of
  519. 21:39disaster. An increasingly popular and in
  520. 21:41fact the newest scientific theory to
  521. 21:43come to light is based around methane.
  522. 21:47We know it mostly as a particularly
  523. 21:49potent greenhouse gas that comes from
  524. 21:51cows, but large amounts of methane are
  525. 21:53trapped in sediments beneath the ocean.
  526. 21:56In 2016, researchers at the Arctic
  527. 21:59University of Norway discovered craters
  528. 22:01off the coast of the country that were
  529. 22:03up to half a mile wide and 150 m deep.
  530. 22:08They suggest the craters appear to have
  531. 22:10been caused by the explosive release of
  532. 22:12methane that was trapped in the sediment
  533. 22:14below, exploding upwards as giant burps
  534. 22:18of death. Despite their research making
  535. 22:21it very clear that they were not
  536. 22:22claiming any links to the triangle,
  537. 22:24other academics, including Russian
  538. 22:26scientist Igor Yeltzoff, took it upon
  539. 22:29themselves to make the connection
  540. 22:30anyway. And of course, many media
  541. 22:32outlets in particular have lapped up the
  542. 22:34theory. The astrome view, it's certainly
  543. 22:38possible, but highly, highly unlikely to
  544. 22:40be the culprit. With methane gas,
  545. 22:43geomagnetism, and the Caribbean's stormy
  546. 22:46weather systems, it becomes apparent
  547. 22:48that this region can be treacherous for
  548. 22:50both planes and boats. These are
  549. 22:53plausible scientific explanations that
  550. 22:55demystify the Bermuda Triangle. The
  551. 22:58truth is though, putting said obvious
  552. 23:00environmental conditions aside, simply
  553. 23:03mentioning scientific terms like
  554. 23:04geomagnetism or methane blowouts doesn't
  555. 23:08equate to presenting irrefutable
  556. 23:10evidence. These are hypotheses or
  557. 23:12speculations. They're not definitive
  558. 23:15conclusions. So, where's the real
  559. 23:17evidence? At the end of it all, a diary
  560. 23:20that was translated from 1492, a
  561. 23:22magazine article from the 1940s, and
  562. 23:25even a best-selling book from the 70s,
  563. 23:27well, they all tell one story. But when
  564. 23:30you examine the actual available
  565. 23:31aviation and marine casualty data over
  566. 23:34the last few decades, and you compare
  567. 23:36this to other regions across the globe,
  568. 23:38the data reveals a very different
  569. 23:41story. In fact, it's precisely the lack
  570. 23:44of a story that points us to the truth.
  571. 23:48There is nothing out of the ordinary
  572. 23:50going on in the Bermuda Triangle. It
  573. 23:53doesn't even make the top 10 most
  574. 23:55dangerous ocean regions in the world.
  575. 23:58Utilizing the marine casualty and
  576. 24:00pollution data for researchers data set,
  577. 24:02which covers 150,000 plus records from
  578. 24:051982 to 2015, you're left with around
  579. 24:099,000 incidents for analysis. Of these,
  580. 24:13361 were located within the Bermuda
  581. 24:16Triangle, just
  582. 24:194%. This reveals that the causes of
  583. 24:22casualties in the Bermuda Triangle
  584. 24:24closely mirrored the worldwide pattern
  585. 24:26with a somewhat lower occurrence of
  586. 24:28capsizing events, likely due to the
  587. 24:30proximity to major trading ports where
  588. 24:32conditions are generally calmer.
  589. 24:35Interestingly, no incidents classified
  590. 24:37as disappearance were reported within
  591. 24:40the Bermuda Triangle between 1982 and
  592. 24:442015. YouTuber Johnny Harris obtained
  593. 24:47shipping data from 2021 via Lloyd's
  594. 24:49List, a global shipping publication,
  595. 24:52which took this a step further. Their
  596. 24:55data showed that in that entire year,
  597. 24:571.8% 8% of all vessels everywhere in the
  598. 25:01world have some sort of casualty during
  599. 25:03their voyage, which included mysterious
  600. 25:06disappearances. Of the
  601. 25:098,634 boats that passed through the
  602. 25:11Bermuda Triangle, there were only two
  603. 25:14such casualties, 0.02%.
  604. 25:18According to the Lys list data set, the
  605. 25:21danger of disappearing in the Bermuda
  606. 25:22Triangle is actually 90 times lower than
  607. 25:26the global
  608. 25:28average. Whilst not committing to quite
  609. 25:30as low a number as Johnny's video does,
  610. 25:32Lloyds of London and the US Coast Guard
  611. 25:34back this up, stating the number of
  612. 25:37ships that go missing in the Bermuda
  613. 25:38Triangle to be the same as anywhere else
  614. 25:40in the world on a percentage basis. Over
  615. 25:45the past decade, annual shipping losses
  616. 25:46have actually decreased by 70%. And
  617. 25:49regions around the Bermuda Triangle
  618. 25:51don't get a look in when there are
  619. 25:53incidents. For the past decade, the
  620. 25:55South China, Indo-China, Indonesia, and
  621. 25:59Philippines regions have been by far the
  622. 26:02worst affected, and the East
  623. 26:03Mediterranean and Black Sea regions were
  624. 26:05the second top loss locations. But what
  625. 26:08about the planes flying over it? Turning
  626. 26:11our attention to aviation incidents, we
  627. 26:13can explore the aviation accident
  628. 26:15database provided by the National
  629. 26:17Transportation Safety Board. This covers
  630. 26:20all investigated accidents from 1962 to
  631. 26:23the present, including both commercial
  632. 26:25and military flights. Here we find a
  633. 26:28very similar story, or lack thereof.
  634. 26:32While notorious incidents like the
  635. 26:34Flight 19 bombers disappearance and
  636. 26:36various passenger aircraft mysteries
  637. 26:38have fueled Bermuda Triangle legends, a
  638. 26:41closer examination of the data revealed
  639. 26:44that most incidents occurred during
  640. 26:46landing and takeoff, primarily in the
  641. 26:48Bahamas. Only a few incidents during
  642. 26:51flights resulted in fatalities, and the
  643. 26:53only documented commercial flight
  644. 26:55accident was attributed to poor weather
  645. 26:58related decisions by the pilot. Since
  646. 27:011965, there's only been one aviation
  647. 27:04incident over Bermuda. JetBlue flight
  648. 27:07number
  649. 27:08N913 JB experienced severe turbulence
  650. 27:12resulting in one
  651. 27:14injury. In the case of the infamous
  652. 27:16Flight 19, the transcripts show
  653. 27:19Lieutenant Taylor, the lead pilot,
  654. 27:21thought his compass had malfunctioned
  655. 27:23and that he was above the Florida Keys,
  656. 27:25a string of islands stretching to the
  657. 27:27southwest of the US mainland, when in
  658. 27:30fact, later analysis by ground staff
  659. 27:32would show he was to the southeast near
  660. 27:35an island in the Bahamas. Instead of
  661. 27:37turning back west toward Florida, he
  662. 27:40kept flying east deeper into the
  663. 27:42Atlantic Ocean. In other words, he'd
  664. 27:45gotten lost. This is something that
  665. 27:48according to Australian scientist Carl
  666. 27:49Krishnetski has happened on previous
  667. 27:52occasions with the same pilot. In all
  668. 27:55likelihood, this tragedy was sadly as a
  669. 27:58result of human
  670. 28:00error. In the triangle, the islands of
  671. 28:03Bermuda experience on average one
  672. 28:05damaging tropical cyclone once every six
  673. 28:08or seven years with smaller, lesser
  674. 28:10systems affecting the island more
  675. 28:12frequently. Approximately 500 tropical
  676. 28:15and subtropical cyclones have affected
  677. 28:17the state of Florida. More storms hit
  678. 28:20Florida than any other US state. And
  679. 28:23since 1851, only 18 hurricane seasons
  680. 28:26have passed without a known storm
  681. 28:29impacting the state. Puerto Rico is hit
  682. 28:32by hurricanes on average about four or
  683. 28:34five times a year. Even in 2025, where
  684. 28:37we can track, predict, model, observe,
  685. 28:39and plan against coming storms, they
  686. 28:42still cause tremendous devastation. So,
  687. 28:45imagine what it would have been like
  688. 28:46when we
  689. 28:48couldn't. So, there you have it. Maybe
  690. 28:50slightly underwhelmingly, but if your
  691. 28:52friends ever bring this up, you can
  692. 28:54confidently reassure them that there
  693. 28:56really isn't anything special about the
  694. 28:58Bermuda Triangle. It's undeniably one of
  695. 29:00the worst weather affected regions on
  696. 29:02the planet. So it tracks that
  697. 29:04unfortunately and over the course of
  698. 29:06several centuries there would be
  699. 29:09incidents along the way. But the truth
  700. 29:11is statistically speaking you're at no
  701. 29:13more risk of traveling through the
  702. 29:14Bermuda Triangle than you are anywhere
  703. 29:17else in the world. In fact, it's
  704. 29:19significantly safer than me traveling
  705. 29:21from Dova to Calala for my boring summer
  706. 29:23holiday. Sadly, it seems that some of
  707. 29:25these tragic events come down to simple
  708. 29:28human error and one of the worst weather
  709. 29:30effective regions in the world. No more,
  710. 29:34no less. Sorry, aliens. But the good
  711. 29:37news is the curse has been lifted. The
  712. 29:40Bermuda Triangle is, well, relatively
  713. 29:42boring, or as I like to put it,
  714. 29:44fabulously unremarkable. And let's be
  715. 29:46honest, we could actually do with things
  716. 29:48being a little more unremarkable in our
  717. 29:50lives right now.

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