What If You Were the Last Human on Earth? — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00You wake up. Your phone shows no
- 0:02notifications. Not one.
- 0:05Outside, the street is silent. No
- 0:08traffic, no voices, no kids on their way
- 0:11to school.
- 0:13You step out of your front door, and you
- 0:15see cars stopped in the middle of the
- 0:16road, engines still running, doors wide
- 0:20open.
- 0:21Across the street, a cup of coffee is
- 0:23still steaming on a cafe table. But
- 0:25there's no one there.
- 0:27There's no one anywhere.
- 0:29In a single instant, 8 billion people
- 0:32have vanished. And you are the only one
- 0:36left.
- 0:37So, what happens to you? How long could
- 0:40you survive? And what happens to the
- 0:42world around you once humanity is gone?
- 0:45This is what would happen hour by hour
- 0:49and year by year. In the first few
- 0:51minutes, you won't [music] believe it.
- 0:53You'll call your family, your friends,
- 0:56emergency services.
- 0:58The phone rings
- 0:59and rings, and nobody picks up. You open
- 1:03social media, and you find the last post
- 1:06was made a few hours ago. Then, nothing.
- 1:09No new messages, no new videos. The
- 1:12digital world is still running, but it
- 1:15has turned into a museum. Everything is
- 1:17still there. Nobody is visiting. And
- 1:20while you're still trying to make sense
- 1:22of it, the first real problem begins
- 1:25somewhere you can't see it. Inside the
- 1:27power plants.
- 1:29The electrical grid is one of the most
- 1:31complex machines humans ever built.
- 1:34Every second of every day, people in
- 1:36control rooms balance how much power is
- 1:38produced with how much is used. Without
- 1:41them, that balance breaks. Within hours,
- 1:44the first power stations begin to trip
- 1:46offline. Safety systems detect problems
- 1:49and shut them down automatically. Coal
- 1:52and gas plants keep running only as long
- 1:54as their fuel lasts, and nobody is
- 1:56delivering more. One by one, they go
- 1:59quiet. On the first or second night, you
- 2:02climb onto your roof and watch your city
- 2:04go dark, one neighborhood at a time. And
- 2:07for the first time in your life, you see
- 2:10the night sky above your city completely
- 2:12full of stars. The Milky Way stretched
- 2:15across the sky right above the
- 2:17skyscrapers.
- 2:19Not everything shuts down at once,
- 2:21though. Some large hydroelectric dams
- 2:23can keep generating power on their own
- 2:25for weeks, maybe even months, until
- 2:28their machinery wears out or gets
- 2:29clogged. And solar panels on rooftops
- 2:32will keep working for years, as long as
- 2:34someone wipes the dust off. So, here's
- 2:36your first rule of survival. If you want
- 2:39electricity, follow the sun.
- 2:41Once the power goes out, the water
- 2:43stops, too. [music]
- 2:45Most cities rely on electric pumps to
- 2:47push water through their pipes. You turn
- 2:49on the tap, and you get a little, then a
- 2:52trickle,
- 2:53then nothing.
- 2:54A human being can survive for [music]
- 2:56weeks without food, but without water,
- 2:59you have only about 3 days. [music]
- 3:01Luckily, the supermarkets are full of
- 3:03bottled water. You'll have enough to
- 3:05last a long time, but eventually, you'll
- 3:08need something [music] permanent. A
- 3:09river, a well, a barrel on your roof to
- 3:12catch the rain. And every drop you
- 3:14collect, you'll need to boil before you
- 3:17drink it, because now a simple stomach
- 3:19infection could kill you. By the end of
- 3:22the first week, you are the richest
- 3:24person who has ever lived. Every
- 3:27restaurant [music] is yours. Every store
- 3:29is yours. Every sports car on the planet
- 3:32is waiting for you, [music] keys still
- 3:34in the ignition.
- 3:36But without electricity, every
- 3:38refrigerator has stopped. Within days,
- 3:41the meat and dairy in the supermarkets
- 3:43begin to rot, and the aisles fill with a
- 3:46smell you'll never forget. Bread goes
- 3:48moldy within a week. Fruit and
- 3:51vegetables wither and collapse.
- 3:53The food that will keep you alive is
- 3:55food that doesn't need people. Canned
- 3:58food, dry rice, dried beans and lentils,
- 4:02pasta, sugar, salt, and honey. One of
- 4:06the few foods that can last almost
- 4:08forever if it's sealed properly. There's
- 4:11enough canned food in one big city to
- 4:13feed you [music] for the rest of your
- 4:15life. But the city is starting to make
- 4:17new sounds. Dogs barking behind locked
- 4:20doors, cats crying at windows waiting
- 4:23for owners who will never come home. Out
- 4:26in the countryside, millions of farm
- 4:28animals are waiting for someone to feed
- 4:30[music] them. Cows that need to be
- 4:32milked, chickens locked in their coops,
- 4:35hundreds of millions of pets depended on
- 4:37us completely. [music]
- 4:39And now, they're on their own. Many of
- 4:41them won't make it. The ones that do
- 4:44will become wilder with every passing
- 4:46week. Dogs will start forming packs. And
- 4:49a pack of hungry dogs could become one
- 4:52of the most dangerous things in your new
- 4:54world, which is why one of the most
- 4:56important decisions you'll make in these
- 4:58first weeks is to find a companion. You
- 5:01open a door and a dog steps out. Thin,
- 5:04scared, hungry. You give it food and
- 5:07water, and from that day on, it never
- 5:10leaves your side. One dog could be the
- 5:12difference between survival and madness.
- 5:15It will guard you at night. It will hear
- 5:18danger long before you do. And most
- 5:20importantly, [music]
- 5:21it will be the only living thing that
- 5:23looks you in the eyes. Because the real
- 5:26enemy [music] hasn't shown up yet. A
- 5:28month has passed. Humans are social
- 5:31creatures. Our brains evolved to live in
- 5:33groups, to talk, to be seen by others.
- 5:37Research on prisoners held in solitary
- 5:39confinement shows that long periods of
- 5:41isolation can cause anxiety, insomnia,
- 5:45panic attacks, even hallucinations.
- 5:48And you're not in a cell for a few
- 5:50weeks. You're in a cell the size of a
- 5:52planet with no release date.
- 5:55You'll start talking to yourself out
- 5:57loud. You'll play old videos just to
- 5:59hear another human voice. You'll write
- 6:02letters to people you know will never
- 6:04[music] read them.
- 6:05Staying sane will be just as important
- 6:08as staying alive.
- 6:09So, you'll need a routine, a time to
- 6:12work, a time to sleep, and a reason to
- 6:15get out of bed every morning. But while
- 6:17you're fighting loneliness, another
- 6:19danger is quietly growing.
- 6:22Around the world, there are more than
- 6:23400 nuclear reactors. When the power
- 6:27fails, most of them are designed to shut
- 6:29down automatically and safely. That part
- 6:32works. The problem is the used fuel.
- 6:35Spent nuclear fuel is stored in deep
- 6:38pools of water that need to be
- 6:39constantly cooled by pumps. With no
- 6:42electricity and no workers to run the
- 6:44backup generators, that water slowly
- 6:47heats up and slowly evaporates.
- 6:50Over weeks to months, some of these
- 6:52pools could be exposed and radioactive
- 6:55material could escape into the
- 6:56surrounding area.
- 6:58The planet won't explode, but there will
- 7:00be places where the air, the soil, and
- 7:03the water become dangerous. Places you
- 7:06should never go. So, if you live
- 7:08anywhere near a nuclear power plant, now
- 7:11would be a very good time to move.
- 7:143 months in, the internet [music] is
- 7:16almost completely gone.
- 7:18Data centers have gone dark. Undersea
- 7:21cables carry no signal. [music]
- 7:23Every photo, every movie, every song,
- 7:27every piece of knowledge humanity ever
- 7:29put online
- 7:30is now locked inside silent machines.
- 7:33And high above you, something else
- 7:35[music] is slowly coming down. The
- 7:38International Space Station orbits so
- 7:40low that it constantly drags [music]
- 7:42through the thin upper atmosphere.
- 7:44Engineers used to push it back up
- 7:46regularly. Now, no one does. Within a
- 7:50year or a few years, it will fall. And
- 7:53if you're lucky, one night you might
- 7:55look up and see a streak of fire
- 7:57crossing the sky. The last spacecraft
- 8:00humans ever built, coming home.
- 8:03Six months in, the cars are dying.
- 8:06Batteries in abandoned vehicles drain
- 8:09and go flat. Even fuel goes bad.
- 8:12Gasoline begins to break down within
- 8:14months, and after a few years, most of
- 8:16it is practically useless. The car, the
- 8:20ultimate symbol of freedom, becomes just
- 8:22a piece of metal. So, you'll have to
- 8:25learn what your great grandparents knew.
- 8:27You'll walk. You'll ride a bicycle. And
- 8:29maybe one day, you'll ride a horse.
- 8:32One year has passed. You still have
- 8:35plenty of canned food, but your body
- 8:37needs more than that. It needs fresh
- 8:40food. It needs vitamins. Without fresh
- 8:42fruit and vegetables for a long time,
- 8:44you could develop scurvy. Your gums
- 8:47bleed. Your wounds stop healing. Your
- 8:49old scars can even reopen. It's the same
- 8:52disease that killed thousands of sailors
- 8:54on long voyages centuries ago. The
- 8:57solution? You have to become a farmer.
- 9:00Seeds are waiting in every garden store.
- 9:03Instructions [music] are waiting in
- 9:04every library. You'll plant and fail.
- 9:08Plant again and fail again. [music]
- 9:10And one day, you'll eat a tomato you
- 9:12grew with your own hands, [music] and it
- 9:14will be the best thing you've ever
- 9:16tasted. Meanwhile, the city around you
- 9:19is changing. Grass is pushing up through
- 9:22cracks in the asphalt. Birds are nesting
- 9:24inside broken windows. Weeds are
- 9:27climbing the walls of office buildings.
- 9:29And wild animals, deer, foxes, wild
- 9:33boars, are starting to wander into the
- 9:35streets as if they own them, because now
- 9:38they do.
- 9:39Five years in, the biggest threat to
- 9:41your life isn't animals or radiation or
- 9:44hunger.
- 9:45>> [music]
- 9:45>> It's your own body. An infected tooth, a
- 9:49deep cut that gets dirty, a broken leg.
- 9:52>> [music]
- 9:52>> Things that a doctor could have fixed in
- 9:54an hour can now kill you. The medicine
- 9:57in the pharmacies is slowly losing its
- 9:59strength. There are no hospitals, no
- 10:02ambulances, no second opinions. You are
- 10:05your own doctor, your own surgeon, your
- 10:08own nurse. And every step you take,
- 10:11every ladder you climb, every tree you
- 10:14cut,
- 10:15you'll take a little more carefully than
- 10:16the one before. 10 years have passed.
- 10:20The buildings are starting to fail.
- 10:22Rain leaks through broken roofs and
- 10:24soaks the floors.
- 10:26In winter, water seeps into the cracks,
- 10:28>> [music]
- 10:29>> freezes, expands,
- 10:31and makes the cracks bigger.
- 10:33Year after year, the same cycle, slowly
- 10:37tearing concrete apart.
- 10:39Steel bridges, with nobody to paint or
- 10:41repair them, are starting to rust.
- 10:43Underground tunnels, where the pumps
- 10:45stopped long ago, are completely
- 10:47flooded. Fires started by lightning burn
- 10:50through entire neighborhoods, and no one
- 10:53comes to put them out. 20, maybe 30
- 10:56years from now, you could stand in the
- 10:58middle of a city that was once home to
- 11:00millions,
- 11:02and find yourself in a forest. Trees
- 11:05growing out of streets, vines covering
- 11:07skyscrapers, the roar of traffic
- 11:10replaced by birdsong.
- 11:12And you, standing there, older now, your
- 11:15dog long gone,
- 11:17the last witness that humans were ever
- 11:20here.
- 11:21And then, one day, maybe decades from
- 11:24now, you'll close your eyes for the last
- 11:26time. And with you, the last human voice
- 11:29on Earth goes silent.
- 11:32No one will mourn you. No one will write
- 11:34your story.
- 11:35And the planet will [music] keep going.
- 11:38Within a few hundred years, most of what
- 11:40we built will be gone.
- 11:42What remains will be the strongest,
- 11:44simplest things. The pyramids, giant
- 11:47concrete dams, plastic buried deep in
- 11:50the ground, and footprints on the
- 11:52surface of the moon, where there's no
- 11:55wind [music] to ever blow them away.
- 11:57But maybe, just maybe, you'll do one
- 12:00last thing before you go.
- 12:02>> [music]
- 12:02>> You'll carve a message into stone for
- 12:05whoever or whatever might come after us.
- 12:09A message that says, "We were here. We
- 12:12loved. We built. We made mistakes. And
- 12:16one of us was the last one left."
- 12:19So now, I want to ask you. If you were
- 12:22the last human on [music] Earth, what
- 12:24would you write on that stone?
- 12:26Tell me in the comments, and subscribe,
- 12:29because next time, we're asking an even
- 12:31bigger question.
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