What If Every Human Disappeared Right Now? — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Right now, there are about 10,000
- 0:01[music] planes in the sky. More than a
- 0:04million people 35,000 ft above the
- 0:07ground. Now, watch what happens when I
- 0:10snap my fingers.
- 0:13Every person on Earth is gone.
- 0:16No war, no virus, no bodies, just gone.
- 0:20The coffee is still hot. The cars are
- 0:23still rolling. And those 10,000 planes
- 0:25are still flying on autopilot with
- 0:28nobody inside.
- 0:30In a few hours, they start to fall. In 2
- 0:33days, New York's subway is underwater.
- 0:36In about a week, a countdown ends at
- 0:38more than 400 nuclear reactors. And the
- 0:42very last trace of the human race, the
- 0:44one thing that will outlive everything
- 0:46we ever built, it isn't even on this
- 0:49planet. Let's start the clock. The first
- 0:5210 seconds are the loudest. Over a
- 0:55billion cars are on the world's roads,
- 0:57and everyone that was moving just lost
- 1:00its driver.
- 1:01Highways turn into one long chain of
- 1:03crashes. Then, the engines idle, run
- 1:07dry, and stop.
- 1:09After that, comes a silence the planet
- 1:11hasn't heard in thousands of years.
- 1:143 hours in, the first planes run out of
- 1:17fuel. The autopilot holds them level
- 1:19right up until the engines quit. Then,
- 1:22they glide down one by one over oceans,
- 1:25forests, and empty cities. Nobody hears
- 1:28them land.
- 1:29By now, power plants are in trouble.
- 1:31[music]
- 1:32Most of our electricity comes from
- 1:34plants that need people. Someone to feed
- 1:36in the fuel. Someone to balance the
- 1:38grid. Without them, [music] safety
- 1:40systems kick in, and the plants shut
- 1:42themselves down. One goes offline. Its
- 1:45neighbors overload. They [music] trip,
- 1:47too.
- 1:48It spreads like dominoes, country by
- 1:51country. For more than a century, you
- 1:53could see humanity [music] from space, a
- 1:56glowing web on the dark side of the
- 1:58planet. By the end of day one, most of
- 2:01it is gone. A few places hang on.
- 2:03[music] Wind farms keep spinning. Some
- 2:06hydroelectric dams keep running on their
- 2:08own for months, [music] lighting up
- 2:10cities with nobody in them. But the dark
- 2:12is coming for them, too.
- 2:14And in the dark, a much bigger problem
- 2:17has just started ticking. Day two,
- 2:20>> [music]
- 2:20>> New York City.
- 2:22Here's something most people who live
- 2:23there don't know.
- 2:24>> [music]
- 2:25>> The subway is always trying to flood.
- 2:28Every single day, pumps pull about 13
- 2:31million gallons of water out of those
- 2:33tunnels.
- 2:34No power, no pumps. Within about 36
- 2:37hours, the tunnels are full.
- 2:40And New York isn't special.
- 2:41>> [music]
- 2:42>> London, Tokyo, Paris, every city built
- 2:45on top of water starts drowning from
- 2:48underneath.
- 2:49Day three is the hard one. Hundreds of
- 2:52millions of pets are waiting by the door
- 2:54for someone who isn't coming home. The
- 2:57ones that can get out become hunters
- 2:59fast. The ones that can't don't have
- 3:02long.
- 3:03On farms, it's worse. Over 20 billion
- 3:07chickens, a billion cattle, most of them
- 3:10locked in buildings with automatic
- 3:11feeders that just stopped. But some
- 3:14fences fail. Some [music] gates were
- 3:16open, and those animals walk out into a
- 3:19world that suddenly [music] belongs to
- 3:21them.
- 3:22Day seven. This is the countdown from
- 3:25the start of the video.
- 3:26When the grid died, every nuclear
- 3:28reactor on Earth shut down
- 3:30automatically. That part worked
- 3:32perfectly. The problem is the used fuel.
- 3:36It sits in deep pools of water, and it
- 3:38stays dangerously hot for years. That
- 3:41water has to keep circulating. So,
- 3:43backup diesel generators took over. They
- 3:46have about one week of fuel.
- 3:48That week is up. With the generators
- 3:51dead, the water in those fuel pools
- 3:53heats up. Then it boils.
- 3:56Then it's gone.
- 3:58At some sites, the exposed fuel catches
- 4:01fire and throws radiation into the wind.
- 4:04Not at one plant, at many, around the
- 4:07world in the same few weeks.
- 4:10It's the worst nuclear disaster in
- 4:12history, [music] and there's nobody left
- 4:14to call it one. And here's the strange
- 4:16part.
- 4:17>> [music]
- 4:17>> For nature, it's survivable. We know
- 4:20because we've seen a preview, Chernobyl.
- 4:23After the accident in 1986, [music]
- 4:26people left. Scientists expected a dead
- 4:29zone. Instead, the wolves [music] came
- 4:31back. Then links, bison, wild horses.
- 4:35Today, [music] it's one of the richest
- 4:37wildlife areas in Europe. It turns out
- 4:40that for most animals, radiation is less
- 4:42dangerous than we are.
- 4:44>> [music]
- 4:44>> Meanwhile, cities are burning.
- 4:47One lightning strike, one gas, one spark
- 4:51in a city with no fire department. A
- 4:54fire that would have lasted an hour
- 4:56[music] now burns for weeks and takes
- 4:58whole neighborhoods with it. Then the
- 5:01first winter arrives, and it does
- 5:03something fire can't. Water gets into
- 5:05every crack in every road and wall. It
- 5:09freezes. It expands. It splits the crack
- 5:12wider. Spring comes and seeds fall in.
- 5:16By the end of year one, grass is growing
- 5:18through the highways. Times Square has
- 5:21weeds, and we're only getting started.
- 5:24Let's speed up. 10 years. [music]
- 5:27Your home has a hole in the roof. That's
- 5:29all it takes. Rain gets in, wood rots,
- 5:32mold [music] eats the walls.
- 5:34Somewhere around year 50, the house you
- 5:36live in right now folds in on itself.
- 5:39Look up. Those aren't shooting stars.
- 5:42Those are satellites. [music]
- 5:44Without ground control nudging them back
- 5:46into place, they sink lower every year
- 5:49until they burn up in the atmosphere.
- 5:51The space station is one of the first to
- 5:53go.
- 5:54The greatest light show in history, and
- 5:57nothing is watching that knows what it
- 5:59is. [music]
- 6:00Down below, there are winners and
- 6:02losers.
- 6:03The losers? Everything that [music]
- 6:05depended on us.
- 6:07Cockroaches in cold cities freeze
- 6:09without our heating. Rats [music] lose
- 6:11their endless buffet of garbage and
- 6:13become someone else's dinner.
- 6:15And head lice? They can only live on
- 6:17humans.
- 6:17>> [music]
- 6:18>> They're gone within weeks.
- 6:19The winners? Almost everything else.
- 6:23Forests [music]
- 6:23spread. Fish fill the oceans again.
- 6:26Whales, for the first [music] time in
- 6:28200 years, swim in quiet water.
- 6:32And our pets? Small dogs don't make it.
- 6:35Bigger ones [music] join packs and
- 6:36slowly turn back into something close to
- 6:38wolves.
- 6:40Cats are fine. Cats [music] were always
- 6:42fine. They never really needed us.
- 6:44100 years.
- 6:46Bridges are held together by a job that
- 6:48never ends, painting.
- 6:51Crews repaint them constantly [music]
- 6:53because the moment steel is bare, it
- 6:55rusts. A century without paint, and the
- 6:58cables [music] start to snap. The Golden
- 7:00Gate, the Brooklyn Bridge, one after
- 7:03another, they fall into the rivers they
- 7:05were built to cross. So, what about the
- 7:08really big things? [music] The towers,
- 7:11the dams, the things we built to last
- 7:13forever? [music] A skyscraper looks
- 7:16permanent. It isn't. It's a steel
- 7:18skeleton wearing glass, and it only
- 7:21survives as long as it stays dry inside.
- 7:24The windows went first, decades [music]
- 7:26ago.
- 7:27Since then, rain and salt air have been
- 7:30eating the steel from the inside, floor
- 7:32[music] by floor.
- 7:34Around year 300, the skeleton gives up.
- 7:37[music]
- 7:37New York becomes a forest with strange
- 7:40square hills. Dubai disappears under
- 7:43sand.
- 7:44Amsterdam, New Orleans, and every city
- 7:47we held back the sea to build are simply
- 7:49underwater.
- 7:51The dams go next. Concrete cracks, gates
- 7:54jam, water finds a way.
- 7:57When a big one finally breaks, it sends
- 7:59a wall of water through valleys where
- 8:01millions of people used to live.
- 8:04The rivers go back to the paths they had
- 8:06before we moved [music] them.
- 8:081 thousand years. If you flew over Earth
- 8:11now, you would have to look hard to find
- 8:14us.
- 8:14>> [music]
- 8:14>> So, here's the question.
- 8:16What's still standing? Not the newest
- 8:18things, the oldest. The pyramids of Giza
- 8:22were already ancient when Rome was
- 8:24founded. No steel to rust, no glass to
- 8:27break, just stone on stone.
- 8:30They'll still be there, slowly wearing
- 8:32down long after every modern city is
- 8:35dust.
- 8:36The Great Wall survives in pieces. So do
- 8:39the stone temples, the Roman roads, the
- 8:41tunnels we carved through mountains.
- 8:44And then, there's Mount Rushmore.
- 8:46Four faces cut into solid granite, which
- 8:49erodes about 1 inch every 10,000 years.
- 8:53Those faces could still be recognizable
- 8:557 million years from now.
- 8:57>> [music]
- 8:58>> But something else lasts even longer
- 9:00than stone, and it's a lot less
- 9:02impressive. 1 million years.
- 9:05>> [music]
- 9:05>> The air has finally recovered. The
- 9:08carbon we pumped into the sky took
- 9:10around a hundred thousand years to fully
- 9:12clear. [music]
- 9:13On the surface, there is no sign of us
- 9:16at all. But if you dug down, you'd hit a
- 9:18thin, strange line in the rock.
- 9:21Our line.
- 9:22>> [music]
- 9:23>> It holds crushed concrete, bits of
- 9:25glass, traces of metals that don't
- 9:27belong together, and plastic. [music]
- 9:30Billions of tons of it pressed flat like
- 9:33leaves in a book.
- 9:34>> [music]
- 9:34>> Everything we ever built, everything we
- 9:37ever fought over, squeezed into a layer
- 9:39about as thick as your hand. That's
- 9:42what's left of us on Earth.
- 9:44But I told you, the last trace of
- 9:46humanity isn't on this planet. It's up
- 9:48there.
- 9:50The moon has no wind and no rain.
- 9:52Nothing to wash anything away.
- 9:55The footprints the Apollo astronauts
- 9:56left in 1969 are still perfectly sharp
- 10:00today. And they could stay that way for
- 10:02millions of years. Six landing sites,
- 10:05flags, rovers, a family photo one
- 10:08astronaut left lying on the ground. And
- 10:11even that isn't the last thing.
- 10:13In 1977, we launched two small
- 10:16spacecraft [music]
- 10:17called Voyager. Each one carries a
- 10:19golden record with our voices on it.
- 10:22Greetings in 55 languages, music, the
- 10:25sound of a child laughing. They've
- 10:27already left the solar system. There's
- 10:30almost nothing out there to damage them.
- 10:32Those records were built to last a
- 10:34billion years. Long after the pyramids
- 10:37are sand, a child's laugh will still be
- 10:40traveling between the stars. So, let's
- 10:42go back to that snap.
- 10:44We started this thinking the story was
- 10:46about what the world loses when we're
- 10:48gone.
- 10:49But look at what actually happened. The
- 10:51lights went out in a day. [music]
- 10:54The cities flooded in a week.
- 10:56Our homes lasted 50 years. [music]
- 10:59Our tallest towers, 300. And after a
- 11:02thousand, the planet had almost
- 11:04forgotten we were here.
- 11:06Everything we call permanent is only
- 11:08[music] standing because somebody,
- 11:10somewhere, is taking care of it. Every
- 11:13bridge is being painted. Every tunnel is
- 11:15[music] being pumped. Every light is on
- 11:18because a person is making sure it stays
- 11:21on.
- 11:22The world we built isn't a thing. It's a
- 11:24job. And we do it every single day
- 11:27without noticing. [music]
- 11:29The Earth doesn't need us to keep going.
- 11:31That part is clear, but everything that
- 11:34makes it ours, [music]
- 11:35every road, every city, every story
- 11:39lasts [music] exactly as long as we keep
- 11:41showing up.
- 11:43So, here's my question for you. If you
- 11:45could choose just one thing from our
- 11:47world to survive a million years,
- 11:49[music] one building, one object, one
- 11:52message, what would it be?
- 11:53>> [music]
- 11:54>> Tell me in the comments. I really want
- 11:56to read these. If you're still watching,
- 11:58you're clearly curious. So, subscribe.
- 12:01It's free and it really helps the
- 12:03channel.
- 12:04>> [music]
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