WestportREADS: Anthony Ray Hinton in Conversation — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:04good evening
- 0:06i'm harold bailey chair of westport's
- 0:09team westport which is the town's
- 0:11diversity council
- 0:12and i'm pleased to welcome you to the uh
- 0:16to tonight's conversation between
- 0:18anthony ray hinton
- 0:20and trey ellis anthony ray hinton walked
- 0:23out of the jefferson county jail in
- 0:25birmingham alabama
- 0:27a free man for the first time in 30
- 0:29years at 9
- 0:3030 a.m on friday april 3rd 2015
- 0:35one of the longest-serving death row
- 0:36prisoners in alabama history and among
- 0:38the longest-serving condemned prisoners
- 0:41to be freed after presenting evidence of
- 0:43innocence
- 0:44mr hinton was the 152nd person
- 0:48exonerated from death row since 1983.
- 0:5330 years ago he was arrested and charged
- 0:55with two capital murders based solely on
- 0:58the assertion
- 0:58that a revolver taken from his mother's
- 1:01home was a gun used in both murders
- 1:03and in a third uncharged crime
- 1:07brian stevenson's equal justice
- 1:09initiative attorneys
- 1:11engaged three of the nation's top
- 1:13firearms examiners
- 1:15who had testified in 2002 that the
- 1:17revolver
- 1:18could not be matched to crime evidence
- 1:20state prosecutors
- 1:22never questioning the new findings
- 1:25nevertheless
- 1:26refused to re-examine the case to
- 1:28concede error
- 1:30after 12 more years of litigation the
- 1:33u.s supreme court reversed the lower
- 1:35courts
- 1:36and a new trial was granted that judge
- 1:39finally dismissed the charges after
- 1:41prosecutors
- 1:42said that scientists at the alabama
- 1:44department of forensic scientists
- 1:47had tested the evidence and confirmed
- 1:49that the crime bullets
- 1:51could not be matched to the hinton
- 1:53weapon
- 1:54so after 30 years in custody for crimes
- 1:57he did not commit
- 1:59mr hinton's release was bittersweet
- 2:04brian stevenson said that the refusal of
- 2:06state prosecutors to re-examine this
- 2:08case
- 2:09despite persuasive and reliable evidence
- 2:12of innocence
- 2:13was both disappointing and of course
- 2:15troubling
- 2:17today mr hinton is an equal justice
- 2:20initiative community educator and he's
- 2:23also a very riveting speaker
- 2:25and a relentlessly powerful advocate
- 2:29for the abolition of the death penalty
- 2:33trey ellis is an american book
- 2:36award-winning novelist
- 2:38an emmy and peabody winning filmmaker
- 2:42a playwright a novelist
- 2:45a professor of screening in the graduate
- 2:47school of film at columbia university he
- 2:50most recently was an executive producer
- 2:52interviewer and coal field producer
- 2:55excuse me director for the hbo
- 2:57documentary true justice
- 2:59which of course was brian stevenson's
- 3:01fight for equality
- 3:03he's also executive producer and
- 3:05interviewer for the previous king in the
- 3:07wilderness
- 3:08of course he won an emmy for both of
- 3:10those he is
- 3:12absolutely westport's renaissance man
- 3:15and i can tell you as i as i was talking
- 3:19to both and saying earlier
- 3:21um my wife and i went down to see the
- 3:25eji the equal justice initiative down in
- 3:27montgomery
- 3:28a few years ago shortly after it opened
- 3:31we were absolutely transformed by what
- 3:33we saw in the museum
- 3:35and by the memorial a few miles a couple
- 3:38of miles away up the hill there
- 3:40it just blew us away then we read the
- 3:43book
- 3:44by brian stevenson and were affected
- 3:46again
- 3:47and of course then we saw the movie um
- 3:50that that uh trey was involved in
- 3:53producing
- 3:54and and that did it again for us so
- 3:55there was a triple it i can tell you
- 3:58that with the work that went on i think
- 4:00with uh
- 4:01between trey and and brian stevenson
- 4:05and and mr hinton obviously there's a
- 4:07relationship built there
- 4:08we are blessed to be able to have them
- 4:11tonight
- 4:12to spend some time with us in
- 4:14conversation
- 4:16gentlemen thank you thank you thank you
- 4:18harold
- 4:19thank you and thank you for all the work
- 4:21you're doing and and i've got to shout
- 4:23before we start mr hinton
- 4:25um our town you know mr harold bailey
- 4:28and team westport we've been going
- 4:29through a lot here with
- 4:30the asian american hate crimes hates you
- 4:33know speech and
- 4:34hate catastrophes asian americans and
- 4:37and uh team westport and the community
- 4:40has been really
- 4:41uh they came out for black lives matter
- 4:43and now we're coming out for this next
- 4:44chapter so i'm really proud of my town
- 4:46and i'm proud to show
- 4:48i'm proud to introduce my town to you uh
- 4:50down there in
- 4:51in alabama where i i love looking at
- 4:54this background because i haven't seen
- 4:55you since uh interviewing you with the
- 4:57for the future and i got to tell people
- 5:00as well
- 5:00your book the sun does shine is just
- 5:03it's if you haven't read it yet
- 5:04buy it read it it's such a beautiful
- 5:06beautiful book it's an important read
- 5:08uh it's surprising and you really get a
- 5:10little taste
- 5:11tonight you'll get more of that in the
- 5:12book of mr hinton's really indomitable
- 5:15spirit
- 5:16uh that really it's it's you wouldn't
- 5:18think that a story like his would be as
- 5:20uplifting
- 5:21as it was but as we'll as we'll discuss
- 5:25um he managed to come out of prison
- 5:29uh not only not not a broken man at
- 5:31least on the outside like a really a
- 5:33positive spirit for change for all of us
- 5:35and really an inspiration
- 5:38so mr him we were before we got on here
- 5:41you're talking about how
- 5:43you know you know for 30 years in prison
- 5:46people say
- 5:46just as i'm saying from the outside uh
- 5:49you seem like
- 5:49you don't you don't wear that on your on
- 5:52your face let's say even compared to
- 5:54you know in our film we talked about
- 5:55walter mcmillan as well who
- 5:57who was not in as long but he seemed to
- 6:00um
- 6:01it seemed to break him a little you know
- 6:04and uh
- 6:05and you know if you see the uh if you
- 6:07see the brian if you see just mercy the
- 6:09movie with
- 6:09michael b jordan uh there's actually a
- 6:12character
- 6:13you know mr mr hinton is uh
- 6:16there's a character playing him um first
- 6:19let's just a trivia question what do you
- 6:21think about that actor and uh then let's
- 6:23talk about
- 6:24how you cope with getting out of it
- 6:25spending those 30 years in prison
- 6:27i think old shea jackson did a terrific
- 6:30job
- 6:32uh
- 6:34whoever decided to pick him to play the
- 6:37part
- 6:38uh did excellent and
- 6:41uh there's only one anthony ray hinton
- 6:43in the world so
- 6:44uh he did as best as he could uh and i
- 6:48was pleased with uh
- 6:50his performance uh you know you spoke
- 6:53uh earlier about walter mcmillan in fact
- 6:56walter macmillan and i
- 6:58live uh next door to each other
- 7:02and i got to know him very well and
- 7:07when you there for something that you
- 7:10know you didn't do
- 7:13it weighs on you more heavier
- 7:16than a person that did a crime
- 7:19and walt took hills
- 7:23for different than i did mine i realized
- 7:26earlier that in order for me to survive
- 7:29the hell
- 7:30that i was in i had to allow my mind
- 7:34to escape and i say that because earlier
- 7:37i told you
- 7:38my body went to prison but i didn't
- 7:40allow my mind to go to prison
- 7:42um i did that because
- 7:46i sit in jail for over a year and a half
- 7:49before i even went to trial
- 7:52and it gave me all the opportunity
- 7:56to take my mind in places
- 7:59uh that only you can do and only go
- 8:03and that helped you or do the time
- 8:06uh if you go and uh
- 8:10and lay out your mind to go with you
- 8:12you're thinking about
- 8:13everything you used to do uh believe it
- 8:16or not
- 8:18the second day that i was there i told
- 8:21my mind to
- 8:22erase everything that i once knew
- 8:26everything uh because you can't do time
- 8:29and
- 8:29then try to live the life that you once
- 8:31lived or there is no mcdonald's there is
- 8:34no movie there is no
- 8:36dressing up in nice cold there is no car
- 8:39to get in and go
- 8:40uh wherever you want to and come as you
- 8:43please
- 8:43so i think men's that try to
- 8:47[Music]
- 8:48that is in prison and try to live the
- 8:50life as
- 8:51though they was out they are headed for
- 8:54danger and so
- 8:55mines was totally optional i did some
- 8:58things
- 8:59uh for those who read the book i played
- 9:01baseball for the new york yankees in my
- 9:03mind
- 9:04or i played a tennis uh wilmington
- 9:08wanted five straight years in a row
- 9:10and i tell people to this day i i'm more
- 9:13upset about
- 9:15winning wilmington for five straight
- 9:17years and no one have sent me my rolex
- 9:19watch
- 9:20yet and every day i come from work i
- 9:22looking at mailbox
- 9:24thinking that my watch is in there but
- 9:26six years later it's not enough
- 9:28but you know i'm a person that believe
- 9:32you cannot worry about things that you
- 9:35have no control over you have to believe
- 9:38that
- 9:38it would get better and you have to
- 9:40believe that perhaps someone
- 9:44will come along that is able to take
- 9:47care of that word that you
- 9:48once had take it from you and there was
- 9:51no better case than
- 9:52brian stevenson came along uh one of the
- 9:56i called him guard number one lawyer uh
- 9:59came along and uh took up my case uh
- 10:02in 2005. uh all that other time i had
- 10:06went through
- 10:06three lawyers and one lawyer
- 10:09i have to say this one lawyer wanted me
- 10:12to plead guilty in order to get a life
- 10:14without parole
- 10:15i'm saying this tonight for those that
- 10:17find themselves perhaps in trouble
- 10:19if you haven't done anything don't plead
- 10:21guilty to something you haven't done
- 10:23yes i went to prison yes i was on death
- 10:25row but i was willing to die for what i
- 10:27believe in
- 10:28or i was not going to stand up and say i
- 10:31plead guilty
- 10:33uh when i hadn't done anything and so
- 10:36that lawyer i
- 10:37ended up getting rid of and not knowing
- 10:39where my next lawyer
- 10:40was going to come from but by getting
- 10:43rid of him
- 10:44i wrote mr stephenson and i thank him
- 10:47for sending the lawyer and i said
- 10:49uh miss stevenson
- 10:53i would love for you to become my lord
- 10:56but before you say yes or no all i ask
- 10:58is that you read my transcript
- 11:00and if you find one thing in my
- 11:01transcript point to my guilt
- 11:04don't worry about becoming my lawyer i
- 11:06am perfectly willing to die for
- 11:08something
- 11:09that i know i didn't do and god know i
- 11:10didn't do and so that's the type of
- 11:12person that i am
- 11:13i i love for people to stand up when
- 11:16rome
- 11:17is confronting us or what we see as you
- 11:20just mentioned about the asian community
- 11:22everybody that believes in right
- 11:24everybody that believes in
- 11:25uh equal opportunity everybody that has
- 11:29compassion and they should stand up for
- 11:31them they should say hey
- 11:32this is not going to tolerate here in
- 11:34connecticut it shouldn't tolerate
- 11:36nowhere
- 11:36but first you have to take care of your
- 11:38own little town and come out and give
- 11:40them your support
- 11:41and that's the type of person i believe
- 11:44that we need
- 11:45uh people that is willing to stand up
- 11:47when you're being told to sit down
- 11:49speak when you're being told to be quiet
- 11:51and i think
- 11:52that's why we find ourselves where we
- 11:54are today uh
- 11:55too many people have just sit back and
- 11:58said nothing done nothing
- 12:00knowing that it was wrong and i feel
- 12:03that
- 12:04had certain people got up said it was
- 12:07wrong
- 12:08i don't believe we will be in this
- 12:10predicament that we find ourselves
- 12:11in no absolutely
- 12:15yeah i mean that and for all of you who
- 12:17haven't read the the book is amazing and
- 12:19the stories that the coping mechanisms
- 12:21you treat like let's talk
- 12:23we didn't get to put this in the film
- 12:25but i really wanted to uh
- 12:26in in our film talk about the your
- 12:29relationship with the queen of england
- 12:31can you talk about that a little bit yes
- 12:33well you know
- 12:35even before i went to prison out i was
- 12:38fascinated how
- 12:43the queen per se
- 12:46when you think of england you think of
- 12:48jester queen
- 12:49of the royal family whereas in america
- 12:53we don't look at the president as being
- 12:55the only person alive
- 12:57and i've always wanted to meet the queen
- 13:00and so
- 13:01one day i was sitting there and i i say
- 13:03hey
- 13:04you know i might want to go in and close
- 13:07my eyes real
- 13:08tight as i could close them and imagine
- 13:11going to the palace and
- 13:12uh once i arrived there i told god that
- 13:15i was there to see the queen
- 13:17and i told him my name that goes in and
- 13:19they tell the queen that uh
- 13:21a gentleman is here to see you she
- 13:22invite me in i introduce myself to
- 13:25uh we talks about prince charles prince
- 13:27harris prince william
- 13:29and the tragedy of uh prince dye
- 13:32about 35 to 40 minutes in the
- 13:35conversation
- 13:37the queen just stands up and she looks
- 13:39at me and she said
- 13:41mr henton would you like some tang
- 13:44and i told the queen i would love some
- 13:46tea and she said
- 13:48why would you like in your tank and i
- 13:50told her spot a lemon
- 13:52she have the butter to go out and get
- 13:54this lemon and
- 13:55we i squeeze it in my tea we talked some
- 13:57more about
- 13:5945 minutes later i stands up and i tell
- 14:02the queen i must believe
- 14:04and the queen looks at me and she said
- 14:07mr hinton
- 14:08will you come back and once i realized
- 14:11then that i could go anywhere
- 14:13that i want to go i can talk to whoever
- 14:16i wanted to talk to dignitary the
- 14:18president
- 14:19queens uh i knew then that i was on my
- 14:22way
- 14:23of just doing time free and i
- 14:26i was free up here and i never met
- 14:30a more general nice person than uh
- 14:33queen elizabeth uh i did once i was free
- 14:37i did get the opportunity to meet i was
- 14:39invited
- 14:40back to england and i have a picture of
- 14:42me and the queen
- 14:43i tell people if you ever in alabama you
- 14:47ever stop by the house for some good
- 14:49barbecue
- 14:50you're welcome to look at your picture
- 14:51but you can't touch the picture it's
- 14:53just like
- 14:54a museum you can't touch it and so um
- 14:57that's the type of attitude i had that's
- 15:00the type
- 15:01of person i've always been i put myself
- 15:04in better uh predicament than the one
- 15:08that i'm
- 15:08in and again i i have to believe that
- 15:11somebody will
- 15:12come along and wha what i should be
- 15:15worried about
- 15:16i learned not to worry and somebody else
- 15:18will come along and
- 15:19take their words from me but uh of all
- 15:23the people that i ever met or queen
- 15:24elizabeth got to be right up here at the
- 15:26top
- 15:27or open as well i didn't know that
- 15:30secondly that you actually met her
- 15:32that's amazing that's
- 15:33so fantastic um this hopefully this
- 15:36doesn't appear too trivial
- 15:38but with you know having been freed and
- 15:40then now with covet and the
- 15:42lockdown for the last year and a half
- 15:44how was that
- 15:45was that especially hard for you or
- 15:48especially easy for like how how do you
- 15:50think
- 15:50you reacted differently than someone it
- 15:53was easy for me because
- 15:54or as you said you're talking to a man
- 15:56that was locked up 30 years
- 15:58or and i didn't have none of this stuff
- 16:01that i had
- 16:02to help me cope with being locked up i i
- 16:05have a tv
- 16:06i have a kitchen i can go in there and
- 16:09cook i can
- 16:10eat whatever i want i can watch movies
- 16:13if i wanna
- 16:14uh i have a game that i can play some
- 16:16games or
- 16:17i can sit at this desk and uh write
- 16:21things that happened in my life years
- 16:23and years ago
- 16:24um have this computer uh that i
- 16:28was able to learn how to work a little
- 16:30bit and so
- 16:31i could go on here and watch youtube and
- 16:33a whole
- 16:34bunch of stuff that i couldn't do uh in
- 16:37prison but
- 16:39i would call people and spend time with
- 16:42them on the phone
- 16:44because i realized that this was an
- 16:47opportunity
- 16:48for families to reconnect with one
- 16:50another and really get to know one
- 16:52another
- 16:52um you can ask mr bailey anything pretty
- 16:55much about me he could give you
- 16:57the correct answer that's because we
- 16:59talk to one another
- 17:01and i wanted uh people to put the phones
- 17:04down
- 17:05and really connect since you had to be
- 17:08there with each other
- 17:09why don't you just get to really know
- 17:11each other and say
- 17:12hey talk to me tell me what's what's on
- 17:16your mind what's
- 17:17what you think about this what you think
- 17:18about that and then
- 17:20uh when you know anything
- 17:24five hours six hours eight hours on path
- 17:26and you
- 17:27enjoying this conversation so you even
- 17:30talk until later the night
- 17:31and you say well we'll pick it up
- 17:32tomorrow i went since i've been home
- 17:35i realized something i watch
- 17:38young people especially uh i have the
- 17:42privilege to go to a lot of colleges
- 17:44and we always sit down and have a dinner
- 17:46with a lot of the honorable student
- 17:49but what i noticed they would be eating
- 17:51on the phone at the same time
- 17:53texting at the same time and so uh
- 17:56i started making one request
- 18:00that at the dinner table no one would be
- 18:02allowed
- 18:03to be on their phone i was there to get
- 18:06to know you and i wanted you to get to
- 18:08know me
- 18:08and you can't do that when you occupied
- 18:10with a telephone
- 18:12and so uh even to this thing my best
- 18:15friend and i we go
- 18:16get haircuts every two weeks once we get
- 18:19our hair cut we stop
- 18:20either we get breakfast or we get lunch
- 18:22or we get dinner
- 18:24we put our phone we cut them out and
- 18:27here we've been knowing each other now
- 18:28uh over 60 years and guess what
- 18:32we still talk to one another face to
- 18:34face or we look each other in the eye
- 18:36and i think
- 18:37uh america need to get back to
- 18:40fundamentals where you sit down and
- 18:42really try to get to know one another
- 18:45absolutely and now let's let's talk
- 18:46about mr ms your best friend lester
- 18:48bailey and how
- 18:49how he besides your own brain power
- 18:53taking you out of prison how that
- 18:55friendship
- 18:56helped help you as well can we talk a
- 18:58little bit about it absolutely well you
- 19:00know
- 19:00uh he came to my trial every day
- 19:04or left and went to work uh
- 19:08mr bailey is the type of friend that
- 19:12i don't think they come like him anymore
- 19:15or
- 19:16he was four and i was six and we uh just
- 19:19hit it off we became
- 19:20best of friend we lived in the same
- 19:22neighborhood we worked in the same
- 19:24uh like coal mine uh and so we got to
- 19:28really know one another
- 19:29uh through our mother who was best of
- 19:32friend
- 19:33uh but society
- 19:36condemned me and throwed me away and
- 19:38said this would be a better world if you
- 19:40wasn't in it
- 19:42uh mr bailey never did think like that
- 19:45regardless of what society said he was
- 19:48still my friend or mr bailey never did
- 19:52ask me did i do it because mr bailey
- 19:54knew
- 19:55me uh and he know that it's not my
- 19:58character
- 19:59and so mr bailey came to see me
- 20:03ten thousand nine and 999 visit
- 20:07never did miss a week uh coming to see
- 20:10me uh he would get off on friday morning
- 20:12and drive over 300 miles
- 20:14uh and be there by nine o'clock uh for
- 20:17the visit
- 20:18and so we would sit there and talk we
- 20:20never did talk about the case we just
- 20:22talked about
- 20:23life oh we never did talk in the past we
- 20:26always talked in the present
- 20:28or when you get home this is what we're
- 20:30gonna do uh
- 20:31you know you're gonna have to learn how
- 20:32to drive all over again and i told him i
- 20:35said no
- 20:35i'm driving in my shell i take my hand
- 20:38in my cell and i drive all the time and
- 20:40so
- 20:40uh he would laugh at me and so
- 20:44whatever i could have he made it
- 20:48plain do not ask anyone call and ask me
- 20:52whatever i can do for you i'm gonna be
- 20:54here for you
- 20:55i'm gonna be here until the end and
- 20:59i just thank god for putting him in my
- 21:02life
- 21:02we live 30 yards away from each other or
- 21:06we can i go on the back and i call him
- 21:08we just holler through the woods we
- 21:10don't talk on the phone that much
- 21:12we just talk to each other on the back
- 21:14back porch uh
- 21:16if i'm at work my grass need couldn't i
- 21:18come home
- 21:19he already don't cut my grass he don't
- 21:22retire and
- 21:23and i tell him he ain't got nothing else
- 21:24to do so you might wish to cut the grant
- 21:26i said but uh and tomorrow if you don't
- 21:28mind won't you just
- 21:30wash the car and so you know me and him
- 21:33have that
- 21:34relationship i appreciate him when i
- 21:36tell you
- 21:37a friend uh the bible say uh
- 21:40when a man finds a friend he is closer
- 21:43to you than a brother
- 21:44or i looks at him like a brother i
- 21:46respect him
- 21:47i honor him and i just thank god every
- 21:50day for
- 21:51putting him in my life there's no better
- 21:54person
- 21:54and i just wish every person could be so
- 21:57lucky
- 21:58i'll be so blessed to have a friend like
- 22:00i have
- 22:01yeah it's just incredible i was so
- 22:03pleased to meet him when he when he was
- 22:05interviewed and you could for us
- 22:07my whole crew um do you get so
- 22:11people that don't know when you get down
- 22:12there to to
- 22:14uh eji to montgomery to the museum um
- 22:17mr hinton that is actually a part of the
- 22:19exhibit there's a
- 22:20someone can there's a sort of a
- 22:22fictional uh
- 22:24prison uh guest area like a
- 22:27visitors section where you can actually
- 22:29have you've actually recorded something
- 22:31so do you get uh do you get recognized
- 22:33now and are you do you feel like uh do
- 22:35you walk down the street some people
- 22:36know who you are
- 22:36is there i do i i do uh this you're the
- 22:39guy that was in
- 22:41on death row for 30 uh yes oh can i take
- 22:44a picture or can i have your autograph
- 22:46and to me it's uh uh
- 22:50it's nice to be recognized but i hate
- 22:52that i'm recognized
- 22:54uh for that but i take it and i try my
- 22:57best to
- 22:58or uplift people and they say you know
- 23:00often tell me
- 23:02or you have the best attitude that i
- 23:03ever seen for someone that been through
- 23:05what you went through
- 23:07uh and i just try to take time and no
- 23:09matter how
- 23:11uh let me use the word success or bless
- 23:13that i feel that
- 23:14i am i i don't never want to be too
- 23:17blessed that i don't have time for
- 23:20people i want to explain to people what
- 23:22happened i want people to realize that
- 23:24or you cannot live in a world of hatred
- 23:27i want people to realize that
- 23:29i forgave the people that did this to me
- 23:31i if they got the time i make the time
- 23:34for them
- 23:34and a lot of time uh a group would come
- 23:37to
- 23:38eji and they would say uh is there any
- 23:40way
- 23:41uh mr hinton can be there or can he sign
- 23:43some books for
- 23:44and mr stephenson asked me do i want to
- 23:47be
- 23:48of course i want to be there i want
- 23:50everyone to know my story i want people
- 23:52to learn from it
- 23:53and hopefully we won't make their
- 23:55mistake again
- 23:56and so to me it's flattering that you
- 23:58get recognized from people
- 24:00and i have people uh that's him that's
- 24:03him
- 24:04and you know it's like uh
- 24:07i kind of understand what a lot of the
- 24:10movie stars or
- 24:11famous people say but i just want to
- 24:13stay humble
- 24:14and i give people hugs i give them
- 24:17conversation
- 24:18i sit down and they got time uh
- 24:20depending on what time of day it is
- 24:22or if you got time let's get a cup of
- 24:24coffee let's talk
- 24:26or what's on your mind what you want to
- 24:28know i just try to be
- 24:30uh who brian stephenson hired me to be
- 24:32the educator
- 24:33and that means not just uh at eji but
- 24:37outside of bj i i still have to teach
- 24:40and try to get people to understand
- 24:42uh this system that we have excellent
- 24:45can you talk a little bit about your
- 24:47work now at egi that you do now
- 24:49oh yes i am uh
- 24:52educated on more of the judicial side i
- 24:56don't get off into the
- 24:57the law of it because i'm not a lawyer i
- 25:00tell
- 25:01what happened to me and i tell what i've
- 25:03learned over the years that
- 25:05we have a system that most people would
- 25:07believe that is broken
- 25:09the system in my honest opinion is not
- 25:11broken
- 25:12it worked exactly the way that it was
- 25:15designed to work
- 25:16or i don't debate people or about that
- 25:20or i know for a fact that if you read my
- 25:23case
- 25:24only a system that is designed to do
- 25:27what it do
- 25:28could have put me on death row for 30
- 25:30years
- 25:31any other system that wasn't designed
- 25:33like that
- 25:34i would never been charged and so i go
- 25:37out
- 25:38uh if companies send for me if college
- 25:40is send for me
- 25:42i tell my story i answer questions best
- 25:44of my
- 25:45ability uh i never forget one of the
- 25:48questions
- 25:48that would always uh stay in my mind was
- 25:52i was in
- 25:53uh nyu and one of the young
- 25:56uh law student asked me
- 26:00uh mr hinton did you file the same
- 26:03brief to the united states supreme court
- 26:08that you did in alabama
- 26:09and i said yes and she said well
- 26:13the united states supreme court ruled in
- 26:15your favor
- 26:16my question is why didn't
- 26:20the judges in alabama rule in your favor
- 26:23are the
- 26:24judges on the united states supreme
- 26:25court smarter
- 26:27than the judges in alabama and i had to
- 26:31think for a moment and then i
- 26:33told her i said i'm going to tell you
- 26:36what i believe
- 26:37is the truth the judges in alabama
- 26:40have to be elected and
- 26:44there is no way you would be reelected
- 26:46if you ruled in favor
- 26:48of a death penalty inmate if you rule
- 26:51that
- 26:52this person should be set free there's
- 26:54no way you're going to win an election
- 26:56uh when your terms up whereas the
- 27:00judges on the united states supreme
- 27:01court don't have to worry about
- 27:04being reelected because they are
- 27:06appointed lifetime
- 27:08and i got to thinking even after i told
- 27:11her that
- 27:13perhaps we need to look into each
- 27:16governor
- 27:17pouring judges to the bench or where
- 27:20they
- 27:20maybe sit on there only for six years 12
- 27:23years
- 27:24and they appoint not they point people
- 27:27of all
- 27:27different race to be on the bench and
- 27:29perhaps we could
- 27:30solve a lot of problems where
- 27:34a judge that got to run for re-election
- 27:36won't have to worry about
- 27:38well if i do the right thing i won't be
- 27:40a judge and alone
- 27:41if i do the wrong thing i can run again
- 27:44just to be a ju
- 27:45i don't think that was fair to me i
- 27:47think when you take an oath to
- 27:49uphold the constitution uphold of the
- 27:51laws
- 27:52every judge in alabama should be ashamed
- 27:55that they allowed me to sit on that
- 27:58death row for all of those years and not
- 28:00do what was right but
- 28:01it is what it is all but
- 28:04i just think it's something that maybe
- 28:07uh need to be
- 28:08uh talked about perhaps every state
- 28:10should
- 28:11uh consider maybe reporting judges are
- 28:14still to run because
- 28:15that's that conflict of interest if i do
- 28:18the right thing
- 28:19i won't have a job once my term is up
- 28:22if i do the wrong thing i can run again
- 28:25and perhaps i can win
- 28:26uh that does justice no good at all
- 28:30absolutely has uh at the time of our
- 28:33filming the state of alabama had never
- 28:35apologized to you have you gotten any
- 28:37apologies yet from the state
- 28:39no sir i have saturday was six
- 28:42years of my freedom
- 28:46the state of alabama have yet to
- 28:48apologize to state of alabama
- 28:50have yet to give me one penny
- 28:53the state of alabama have yet to say do
- 28:56you need to
- 28:58see a psychiatrist or psychology or
- 29:01you know when men's go to war they come
- 29:04back with a problematic syndrome
- 29:06or you can't tell me sitting in a a
- 29:09sale solitary confinement for 30 years
- 29:13uh that i don't need to talk someone and
- 29:16this
- 29:16is how i call it this is my third
- 29:20procession by
- 29:21just being able to talk about it i
- 29:24believe that
- 29:25if you don't let it out it stays in you
- 29:28and it'll destroy you
- 29:29and so every opportunity that i get to
- 29:32talk about it i
- 29:33guess i give myself my own therapy which
- 29:36i
- 29:36uh feel that the state of alabama calls
- 29:39this on me
- 29:40or they should be responsible for uh
- 29:44setting up appointment for me to go and
- 29:46talk to someone but
- 29:47i didn't but i'm trying to do the best
- 29:49that i can
- 29:50uh six years i won't sit here and tell
- 29:53you that every day
- 29:54have been a day of sunshine i have some
- 29:57moments
- 29:58uh being here by myself i have some
- 30:02really dark moments that i have to fight
- 30:04to get through but
- 30:05by the grace of god you have allowed me
- 30:09uh six years to continue to fight and so
- 30:12i try to focus more on being a voice for
- 30:16those that don't have a voice
- 30:19fighting for those that can't fight for
- 30:21themselves because i once
- 30:23couldn't fight for myself and i once
- 30:26couldn't have a voice for myself
- 30:27somebody else had to do that for me and
- 30:30i just feel for me
- 30:31uh to be out i have to fight for those
- 30:35that can't fight for themselves
- 30:38no i'm so i'm so glad you're doing that
- 30:40yeah i think about that we
- 30:41you know we try to touch on this in the
- 30:43film um but i wish we did more of it
- 30:45this is
- 30:46as a nation that that it says it's the
- 30:49land of liberty
- 30:50for these for especially black men
- 30:53in incarceration that take there's no
- 30:56penalty for taking away people's liberty
- 30:58even when they knowingly made these
- 31:00mistakes which bring i was going to ask
- 31:02you about
- 31:02uh to forest johnson uh who's now who's
- 31:05now cur his case currently has come back
- 31:07around and unlike your case
- 31:09um maybe thanks to your case and in in
- 31:12uh
- 31:13walter mcmillan's there's some ex the
- 31:16ex-supreme court of chief
- 31:18justice of the alabama supreme court and
- 31:19these some white prosecutors have come
- 31:21up
- 31:22actually in defense of this man to force
- 31:25kelly if you don't know
- 31:26deforest johnson i'm sorry um to uh if
- 31:29you don't know it
- 31:30in the audience that who's who's been on
- 31:32uh who's
- 31:33again like uh doing time for a crime
- 31:36that doesn't seem like he committed
- 31:38yes well you know uh i
- 31:41let me say in pittsburgh i don't care
- 31:43what part of the country the state of
- 31:46alabama
- 31:47represents you and when i say that
- 31:51they execute you in the name of justice
- 31:54and the government represents you
- 31:57uh and they have a role to play and they
- 32:00will have you to believe
- 32:01that tonight we executed uh
- 32:04this person in the name of justice and
- 32:06that is for
- 32:08all of america now my question to
- 32:11american is when we realize that we got
- 32:15it wrong
- 32:17i would love for someone tonight to tell
- 32:19me where's my justice
- 32:22or where do i go to get justice or
- 32:25i am so thankful that i wasn't executed
- 32:28because once you take a human being life
- 32:31and you find out that they was
- 32:33innocent the next day you can't bring
- 32:35them back
- 32:36and that's why i'm so admirable against
- 32:39the death penalty
- 32:40uh to forrest johnson cases a textbook
- 32:43case where people
- 32:44somebody got lied for five thousand
- 32:47dollars
- 32:48and put him on death row my case was
- 32:50similar the same
- 32:51somebody lied for five thousand dollars
- 32:54and
- 32:55gave them my name and that was all it
- 32:58was and so
- 32:58we have a system that uh will pay
- 33:01someone to allow
- 33:02you in order to get a conviction and
- 33:06the citizen don't seem to be upset about
- 33:09this
- 33:10i mean how many people do we need to uh
- 33:13be
- 33:13exonerated in this country before the
- 33:15whole country is up in armed
- 33:17and saying hey we don't want no death
- 33:19penalty in my state we don't want no
- 33:21death penalty
- 33:22in this country i mean as brian
- 33:25stevenson put it so elegant
- 33:27if we had a 160 plane that was falling
- 33:30out of the sky
- 33:31for every 10 plane that went up in one
- 33:34fell
- 33:35we would ground that airline implemented
- 33:37until we found out the problem
- 33:39why is we not doing that about the death
- 33:41penalty
- 33:43absolutely i know in alabama it's one
- 33:45out of seven people
- 33:47right or been exonerated exonerated like
- 33:49not like
- 33:50unjustly accused and they're they're on
- 33:52death row
- 33:53that's just it's just incredible odds um
- 33:58well you know it is to me
- 34:02uh a judge will have you believe and
- 34:05know that
- 34:06ignorance is no excuse when it comes to
- 34:08the law
- 34:09and i think with all the modern
- 34:11technology that we have
- 34:13um now there's no excuse for
- 34:16ordinary citizen to get on the computer
- 34:19and read as much as they can about the
- 34:21depth on the
- 34:23invite uh some of your senators invite
- 34:26your
- 34:27your governor invites the men's and
- 34:29women that make these decisions
- 34:31and ask them the tough question uh
- 34:34you know invite uh
- 34:38men's and women that been on death row
- 34:40and say
- 34:41well in alabama they said anthony ray
- 34:44hinton was
- 34:45a murderer they kept him for 30 years
- 34:47tomorrow
- 34:48i know for a fact they executed uh
- 34:51nathan wood and he didn't have a gun he
- 34:55was just in the house
- 34:57where the killing took place but he lost
- 34:59his life with it
- 35:00uh so i think citizens need to
- 35:04stand up more and say hey uh
- 35:08we don't want a death penalty in this
- 35:09state uh and
- 35:11you just chop it down by every state
- 35:13because at the end of the day
- 35:15it ain't like a person is gonna get out
- 35:17what's wrong with life without parole
- 35:19or uh but once you kill someone
- 35:23that's the end of it and i truly hope
- 35:26before
- 35:26we sign off tonight somebody would be
- 35:29smart enough brave enough
- 35:31to really give me an answer where's my
- 35:34justice
- 35:34and i'm sure today tafaris get out he
- 35:38don't want to know where is his justice
- 35:40or we have a system as i said
- 35:44earlier and this system is designed to
- 35:46send millions of color
- 35:48to death row we have a pipeline that
- 35:51runs from neighborhoods to prison
- 35:53we have a pipeline that runs even from
- 35:55college to prison
- 35:56and this system was designed to
- 35:59put millions of color on death row as
- 36:02well as in prison
- 36:04and i think it's time that we are put up
- 36:07into this uh pipeline and let's do what
- 36:10is right on america let's have a
- 36:12system that all of us can live with and
- 36:15be fair with one another
- 36:16that's how i stand and how i feel about
- 36:18it
- 36:20how do you feel about virginia now oh i
- 36:22love virginia i think virginia made the
- 36:24right
- 36:25uh move i think uh you know
- 36:29politician would have the victim family
- 36:32to believe that
- 36:33the death penalty is a way of closure
- 36:36i can't tell you in the six years that
- 36:38i've been free
- 36:40that people uh have come up to me and
- 36:43said
- 36:43mr hinton my name is such and such uh
- 36:46this inmate was on alabama death row he
- 36:48was executed
- 36:50i am the daughter of the person that he
- 36:52killed uh and i said well i'm sorry for
- 36:54your loss
- 36:55but then say mr hinton the reason i
- 36:58wanted to ask you
- 36:59this been six years 20 years 10 years
- 37:0215 years and i still don't have any
- 37:05closure
- 37:06and i looked at him and i said well let
- 37:07me first say i'm sorry
- 37:09about that but i know the prosecutor
- 37:11told you that
- 37:13executing him or her would bring you
- 37:14closer you only get closure from god
- 37:17and god is not a revenge for god or
- 37:20i truly believe that you get closer when
- 37:23you treat a person
- 37:25better than what they treated you and
- 37:27that's the way i try to live my life and
- 37:30uh i'm here to tell you i feel
- 37:33fresh i feel free because i try to be a
- 37:37step above
- 37:39those men that got together conspired
- 37:42because they had the power
- 37:44to do what they did and they did
- 37:47it i just thank god that they didn't get
- 37:50away with executing me for crime i
- 37:52didn't commit
- 37:53or do i hold in the grudges against them
- 37:56no
- 37:56uh i believe that every man and every
- 37:58woman will have to give an account
- 38:00for their own doing and i want my
- 38:03countries to be clean i want my hand
- 38:05to be clean and that's the way i try to
- 38:08live every day and so i just want
- 38:11the system uh that's listening the
- 38:14united states to realize that
- 38:16uh this system is it's not broken this
- 38:20system
- 38:20and the only way that i think we can
- 38:23begin to make this system
- 38:25uh better is that we got to take out
- 38:29the old i call them the old heads that
- 38:33think
- 38:33only one way and put on put in new
- 38:36uh people and i say young people that
- 38:39think different
- 38:40or see things different and let's make
- 38:43this what all of us
- 38:44can live with this system and all of us
- 38:47can be
- 38:48fair and judge failure that's what i
- 38:50want more than anything
- 38:52no thank you that's beautiful i want to
- 38:55get to a couple of the questions which
- 38:56which is talk about exactly what you're
- 38:58talking about as we
- 39:00mentioned in the movie and especially
- 39:02law professor steve bright talks about
- 39:04this and you talk about this as well
- 39:06the idea that and this goes to the
- 39:07museum uh
- 39:09in montgomery it's a museum from slavery
- 39:11to mass incarceration but it's also
- 39:14this memorial to the victims of lynching
- 39:17and can you talk a little bit about how
- 39:19you feel that your case
- 39:21was sort of an outgrowth of the first
- 39:24quest this is
- 39:25to this first question of this history
- 39:27of lynching of extra extrajudicial
- 39:29killings that the the killings then
- 39:31killings became a matter of the state
- 39:33but it still
- 39:34has its roots in in in lynching
- 39:37absolutely well you know i say that
- 39:41uh they got smart they brought
- 39:44the trees from the outside trees that
- 39:46they once used to
- 39:48put a rope around and lit you from that
- 39:50tree uh they decided to cut that tree
- 39:52down and bring it in and make
- 39:54uh as they call it a nice or gurney
- 39:58uh so that you can stretch your arms out
- 40:00and where they can put the poison in
- 40:01your
- 40:02are you still using the tree or lynching
- 40:05by any other name is still lynching
- 40:07and so i still believe that uh the death
- 40:09penalty is a former legend
- 40:11uh and it don't seem to
- 40:16ever lynch anyone but people come and so
- 40:20i i just feel that
- 40:23we need to examine why
- 40:26this is still going on and i still
- 40:28believe to this day
- 40:30we are where we are today because we
- 40:33have not
- 40:33been a country that is willing to stand
- 40:38up
- 40:39and have a open and honest
- 40:42conversation uh when brian stevenson
- 40:46thought of the idea of bringing uh the
- 40:48lynching museum
- 40:50to montgomery and the museum to
- 40:52montgomery
- 40:53it was not disturbed old wounds it it it
- 40:56was
- 40:57in my opinion it was there for two
- 40:59reasons first the victims that was
- 41:01lynched for another reason
- 41:03that uh they was born black and poor or
- 41:06this is the only closure that they would
- 41:08ever get uh their family would ever get
- 41:11uh second is because we haven't
- 41:16told the truth about lynch we haven't
- 41:19told the truth
- 41:20about uh segregation in this country
- 41:23and when you come there i've seen
- 41:27young white kids i've seen young black
- 41:29kids look and amazed
- 41:31like are this is this real is this true
- 41:34and what i love about it everything
- 41:38in the museum everything in the memorial
- 41:40all that is true
- 41:42and because we go out and we do our
- 41:44homework we go to
- 41:46every county we dig up as much
- 41:48information
- 41:49or news articles that we can and to
- 41:52present
- 41:53a true history to all those that are
- 41:56willing to come to montgomery
- 41:58and learn about it and i just think if
- 42:01we could somehow
- 42:04build up the strength to build up the
- 42:06courage
- 42:07to have an open and honest conversation
- 42:09i truly believe that
- 42:11we agree on more than we disagree
- 42:15but everybody seems to be afraid uh to
- 42:18bring up
- 42:19the past and i'm one that believe that
- 42:22if you don't know your
- 42:23your past there's no way you would know
- 42:24your future and we bring up
- 42:27a a generation of younger people that
- 42:30don't have a clue
- 42:31about their past history of the history
- 42:34that
- 42:34went on in america and i think it's time
- 42:37that
- 42:38every state every college every
- 42:41community
- 42:41somehow get on buses get in cars
- 42:45however you get to montgomery get there
- 42:47and give your
- 42:48kids in your community uh an education
- 42:52right there at the museum and in the
- 42:54memorial and something that they will
- 42:56never forget
- 42:57and i think it will open up a dialogue
- 43:01and say hey let's talk about it let's
- 43:04tell me what did you see what did you
- 43:06think
- 43:06and let's do one thing
- 43:10if we don't learn to learn from our past
- 43:13mistake
- 43:14we are bound to make that mistake again
- 43:16and whether you believe this or not
- 43:19we are almost on the verge of having
- 43:22a race war in this country and it can be
- 43:26prevented
- 43:27if only we could build up the courage to
- 43:30have
- 43:30a conversation i agree
- 43:34brian talks about this as well this he's
- 43:36so inspired by the truth and
- 43:38reconciliation commissions in south
- 43:39africa but we as americans
- 43:41have never had this truth so we wanted
- 43:44to skip right to reconciliation
- 43:46so there's expensive sweeping things
- 43:47under the rug so in fact that's what
- 43:49when
- 43:50you know for hatred against black people
- 43:51this this again we talked we began
- 43:54by talking about this anti-asian and
- 43:56pacific
- 43:57islander hatred that's coming out now
- 43:59and so many people were surprised
- 44:01because they knew nothing about the
- 44:02anti-chinese immigration laws or the or
- 44:04the internment camps or
- 44:06that these these things have come in
- 44:08cycles
- 44:09so we people of color uh aren't so
- 44:12surprised when these things come back
- 44:13around
- 44:14absolutely you know uh since we own that
- 44:16you know in my book i
- 44:18uh befriended a ku klux klansman while i
- 44:21was on
- 44:22different and this young man had been
- 44:25taught hate from the day he was
- 44:28conceived
- 44:29and uh to make a long story short but
- 44:34he came to denver at the order of his
- 44:36father his father was the grand wizard
- 44:39of the ku klux klan uh in alabama
- 44:43and his father gave him a command to go
- 44:46out and kill the first
- 44:48african-american male that he came
- 44:51across
- 44:51now you didn't hear me say he told him
- 44:54to go out and
- 44:55uh revenge or kill him or go out and or
- 44:58kill someone that had did something
- 45:00he just told him to go out and kill the
- 45:01first african-american male
- 45:03he came across uh so him and two other
- 45:06clans when got in the car
- 45:08was driving down the streets of mobile
- 45:10alabama came across a 19 year old mental
- 45:14black male
- 45:16they befriended him got him in the car
- 45:18stabbed him over 65 time
- 45:21um my friend that i called my friend
- 45:23today
- 45:24henry got out throw the rope over the
- 45:26power line
- 45:27hung him right there in the middle of
- 45:30the street
- 45:31that didn't satisfy him he went in his
- 45:33pocket got out of
- 45:34his pocket knife cut off the black male
- 45:36genitals
- 45:37and then put it in the black male pocket
- 45:40that seemed to satisfy him
- 45:42but you know we live in a country that
- 45:44we say it takes a village
- 45:46to raise a child and my question is what
- 45:48was that village when this young boy was
- 45:50being
- 45:50talked to hate uh then nobody called
- 45:53child protective servant
- 45:55and say the discharge is being mental
- 45:57abused
- 45:58and therefore we feel that this child
- 46:00should be taken out of that home
- 46:01but as i got to talk to him once
- 46:05this village came together and tried him
- 46:08and convicted me and sentenced him
- 46:09to death and said uh this word would be
- 46:12a better word if she wasn't in it
- 46:14they sent him to death row uh
- 46:17i got the chance to talk to him over the
- 46:20course of 15 years
- 46:22and over the course of 15 years or let
- 46:25me first say
- 46:26for the first time in his life when he
- 46:28came to death row
- 46:29he was finally set free because he
- 46:31couldn't do anything
- 46:33other than what his mother his father
- 46:35and his community
- 46:36told him to do so in a way coming to
- 46:38death row freed him
- 46:40now to think for himself to do for
- 46:43himself
- 46:44and so over the course of years i
- 46:45allowed him to
- 46:47say how he felt and i never will forget
- 46:49i asked him i said
- 46:50henry why do you hate me and henry's
- 46:54response was
- 46:55well black people as i didn't ask you
- 46:57then about black people
- 46:58i asked you why do you hate me
- 47:02and henry said well black people i say
- 47:03henry do you know the difference between
- 47:06me and black people me being single me
- 47:09being warned by myself
- 47:11why do you hate me and henry responds
- 47:14was
- 47:16i don't even know you and i said my
- 47:19point exactly you don't know me to hate
- 47:22me
- 47:23and from that day to up to the time he
- 47:26got
- 47:26ready to execute him and i became best
- 47:29friend he and
- 47:30uh introduced me to his father as his
- 47:32friend uh
- 47:33he said dad i want you to meet my friend
- 47:35ray and
- 47:38when we got ready to go back later that
- 47:40evening he was looking all sad and i see
- 47:41him
- 47:42what's wrong and he said nothing i said
- 47:44hit me what's wrong man something wrong
- 47:46he said well my daddy told me don't ever
- 47:49invite another to his table when
- 47:52he come to see me
- 47:53and i said henry that's your daddy
- 47:56cancer
- 47:57if your father want to die with that
- 47:59hate cancer let him die with that hate
- 48:01counts
- 48:02but you don't have to henry you don't
- 48:05have to have that
- 48:06hate cancer in you and so
- 48:09here and i went back that evening and i
- 48:11tried to cheer him up and i told him to
- 48:13forget about that i said
- 48:14henry i want to answer to who i am and
- 48:18his mother came uh year 13.
- 48:22uh she died right there on the vision
- 48:24yard of a mass heart attack
- 48:26or two months later his father came he
- 48:29died
- 48:29on the vision yard of a mass heart
- 48:31attack so both of his parents died right
- 48:33there on death row
- 48:35of a man's heart attack and so they set
- 48:38him uh
- 48:38execution day about a year later and he
- 48:42uh petitioned the warden and told the
- 48:44warden that
- 48:45he didn't have any more family would he
- 48:48honor
- 48:48his request by letting me sit with him
- 48:50all day the one did that and so
- 48:53that night about nine o'clock they come
- 48:55and got me and say
- 48:57you got to say you goodbye we hugged
- 48:59each other i told him
- 49:00that for the last 15 years it's been a
- 49:02pleasure to get to know him
- 49:04i do believe that one day we will see
- 49:06each other again
- 49:07i am proud to call you my friend henry
- 49:10huggman told me
- 49:12basically the same thing they took him
- 49:14around there and they put him in that
- 49:15lecture chair
- 49:16and they actually didn't have any final
- 49:18words and henry said
- 49:21all of my life i was taught to hate
- 49:25the very people that i was taught to
- 49:27hate for the last 15 years
- 49:30have shown me nothing but love and
- 49:33tonight as i leave
- 49:34this world i leave this world now
- 49:37knowing
- 49:38what love feel like and they executed my
- 49:41friend
- 49:43and i tell that story because i know
- 49:48when you have that open and honest
- 49:50conversation with one another
- 49:51when you make one another feel that your
- 49:54worries
- 49:55is meaningful my words are meaningful
- 49:58let's see what we can agree and let's
- 50:00see what we disagree
- 50:01and then let's work on those things you
- 50:04know i started my own book club on death
- 50:06row
- 50:07the first book that i had hearing to
- 50:10read was james baldwin
- 50:11go tell it on the mountain uh some
- 50:13people say you had a ku klux klan
- 50:16reading a black author i said well see
- 50:19henry was open now to learn whatever he
- 50:22could
- 50:23and sometimes we got to look at those
- 50:26that think they hate
- 50:27they just following what they've been
- 50:29taught
- 50:30and that's why i really feel while
- 50:33america are afraid
- 50:35to have that open and honest
- 50:36conversation because america might wake
- 50:38up and
- 50:39realize i'm not as hateful as i thought
- 50:42i was
- 50:43this has been an hour it was for henry
- 50:46and i'm just stupid enough
- 50:48to believe that it could be for a lot of
- 50:50more people
- 50:52well wow that's incredible thank you so
- 50:54much um
- 50:55we have uh another question um
- 50:59someone is saying it's very difficult to
- 51:02find mr hinton's speaking appearances
- 51:03online
- 51:04uh do you have a
- 51:08are you gonna be making speaking
- 51:09appearances in the future and how can
- 51:10they how can we see you like once we
- 51:12once it's in once it's in person again
- 51:14how can we i know where you're gonna be
- 51:16you can um i have a lot of them on
- 51:19social media i mean at youtube
- 51:21uh as i say uh like this
- 51:24the night a lot of colleges or they pull
- 51:27them out uh you can
- 51:28uh google in the college of mostly every
- 51:31college i
- 51:32in the united states i've been to i
- 51:34tried to
- 51:35uh honor every request that or someone
- 51:39asked me
- 51:40because i truly believe is someone in
- 51:43the audience
- 51:44need to hear this story i believe that
- 51:46someone tonight will
- 51:48leave this thinking and action
- 51:52themselves
- 51:54what can i do or someone will leave this
- 51:57tonight and saying wow
- 51:59i had no idea that the system
- 52:02was like that i had no idea that this
- 52:04man had spent 30 years
- 52:07in solitary confinement for a crime he
- 52:09didn't commit
- 52:10and here i was for the death penalty i
- 52:13didn't even realize we was
- 52:15housing innocent millions and women on
- 52:17different in this country
- 52:19so uh by accepting invitation
- 52:22my job is to try and teach and try to
- 52:24open up
- 52:25uh eyes that was closed try to open up
- 52:28ears that was close
- 52:30and try to show people that uh
- 52:33the system is not what you think it is
- 52:35and it
- 52:38discriminates whether we want to believe
- 52:41it or not
- 52:42particularly on brown and black people
- 52:46absolutely and because it's in alabama i
- 52:49think
- 52:49us in the north it was easier for us to
- 52:51think that that's where all those
- 52:52miscarriages of justice take place
- 52:54and then when you think about the
- 52:55central park five we see that it can
- 52:58happen anywhere
- 52:59absolutely uh to me one of the most
- 53:02deliberate state it is california
- 53:04full of uh death row and made over 700
- 53:07uh
- 53:07you cannot make me believe that there is
- 53:09not some innocent people
- 53:11are now as long as we have racism in
- 53:14this country
- 53:15as long as we have judges and
- 53:17prosecutors who will use
- 53:19uh the death penalty as a way to clam
- 53:22the ladder
- 53:23we are all in dangerous and i tell
- 53:26people this and mr stevenson
- 53:28uh says all the time don't let
- 53:32your job your education or where you
- 53:34live
- 53:35uh fool you as though you are exempt
- 53:39as a black man for being pulled over and
- 53:42find yourself in a whole lot of trouble
- 53:45uh but in the south we love to say a
- 53:47whole heap
- 53:48of trouble and so you can find yourself
- 53:50like that
- 53:51but you know it's i truly believe and i
- 53:55have this
- 53:56thing and me call hope that
- 53:59we can make a difference i truly believe
- 54:01because i've seen
- 54:03what hope have done right here in the
- 54:05state of alabama
- 54:07uh there was a time that i could not
- 54:10go in the front door and order a
- 54:12hamburger
- 54:13there was a time i could not sit in the
- 54:15front of the bus
- 54:17there was a time i could not drink out
- 54:18of the same water fountain
- 54:20as a white person or and the list go on
- 54:23and on
- 54:24but i am so proud that through hoping
- 54:27through
- 54:27doing the right thing now not only can i
- 54:31walk in the front door of a restaurant i
- 54:33can own that restaurant if i have the
- 54:35finance
- 54:36uh to own it i can not only sit in the
- 54:39front of the bus i can drive the bus
- 54:41and i can own the bus and so there was a
- 54:45time
- 54:45right here in alabama i couldn't marry
- 54:49outside of my race but today i can marry
- 54:52whoever i fall in love with
- 54:54and so that's what i try my best to uh
- 54:57give the truth and i try to instill in
- 54:59young people
- 55:01uh hang on to hope i think when we don't
- 55:04have hope
- 55:05we already have committed a disaster i
- 55:08call it
- 55:09doom we do and so tonight i i live on
- 55:12hope
- 55:13tonight i believe in hope and i just
- 55:15believe that
- 55:16it's going to take young people
- 55:21to take us where we need to go my
- 55:23generation in the generation behind us
- 55:26failed miserable and it's time for us to
- 55:29get back and let the young people
- 55:31do what i know they're capable of doing
- 55:33and that is to take us
- 55:34real off into the 21st century where all
- 55:37of us can feel better as a human being
- 55:40absolutely amen we um i have two last
- 55:44questions for you
- 55:45one um but thank you first for your time
- 55:48and just being able to spend some more
- 55:49time with you
- 55:50uh it's a pleasure i'm i'm sad that i
- 55:52can't eat your barbecue and
- 55:55chocolate cake i keep hearing about but
- 55:57yes
- 55:58you i promise you the next time you come
- 56:01down if you
- 56:02uh let mr stevenson know i have your
- 56:05nice chocolate cake
- 56:06and some of the best ribs uh waiting on
- 56:08you what you can eat in private
- 56:11and just enjoy yourself no i can't
- 56:14wait um uh someone uh
- 56:17uh one of the uh someone in the audience
- 56:19is asking about
- 56:20restorative justice what do you think
- 56:22that looks like uh
- 56:24restored justice yes is there a place
- 56:28for restorative justice in the criminal
- 56:29justice system
- 56:32i i think it looked like
- 56:36a justice that would be colorblind
- 56:39or i think it would be a justice that
- 56:43all of the antique is moved
- 56:47and put in a different room a restored
- 56:50adjuster would mean to mean
- 56:52that when a person of color going to the
- 56:56courtroom
- 56:57he will and she will see someone
- 57:00on the bench that looked like them they
- 57:03would be
- 57:04prosecuted by someone who looked like
- 57:06them
- 57:07the jury would look like them to mean
- 57:10that would be restorative justice and i
- 57:12think if we ever can get there
- 57:14or i believe we are on our way to a
- 57:17better
- 57:17a better place i totally agree
- 57:21said you're putting in people in prison
- 57:22for you know if you steal obviously if
- 57:24people steal
- 57:26tens of millions of dollars they rarely
- 57:27do any any jail time you spend
- 57:29you steal ten dollars you're you're you
- 57:31have jobs
- 57:32we we practice restorative justice on
- 57:34different for different people all the
- 57:36time yes and you know
- 57:37uh mr stevenson always say that we have
- 57:40a system that treats you better if
- 57:42you're guilty
- 57:43and rich opposed to if you're poor and
- 57:46innocent
- 57:46and so uh i've witnessed that myself in
- 57:51the years that i've been here and now
- 57:52that i
- 57:54look at the system in a different way i
- 57:56try my best to
- 57:58look at it from every angle and i just
- 58:02shakes my head at how is it that
- 58:05certain people can do some of the worst
- 58:09thing but get away with it and it seems
- 58:10like
- 58:12american is okay with it depending on
- 58:14who it is
- 58:15or and i'm not going to uh waste any one
- 58:19time but
- 58:20we all know there were some things that
- 58:22have went on in the last four years
- 58:24or had it been you mean had it been
- 58:26barack obama
- 58:27he would have been ousted from office he
- 58:30would have been perhaps
- 58:31uh in jail uh wayne trial on bonds or
- 58:35something
- 58:36but you know this is what i'm talking
- 58:37about we got to
- 58:40clean up what's been messed up and we
- 58:44got to make this
- 58:45where i can never use race as an excuse
- 58:51because we need a system that is going
- 58:54to treat
- 58:54every individual fair and honest
- 58:58and i do believe we can we have the
- 59:00power to do that
- 59:01but we just got to somehow get together
- 59:06and decide this is what we want if we
- 59:08don't we're going to stay where we are
- 59:10and nothing good is going to come out of
- 59:12what we are right now
- 59:14absolutely um before we get to our last
- 59:16question i wanted to just talk about
- 59:18i was i read i was so happy to see that
- 59:20you got your voting rights back so you
- 59:22got to vote
- 59:23you've voted in a couple of elections
- 59:25already yes sir
- 59:26i i've been bold ever since well 2015 i
- 59:30didn't get a chance to vote
- 59:31and and this is my first president-elect
- 59:34but i
- 59:35am proud to say that the day that i came
- 59:38uh was set free i pulled mr stevenson
- 59:41aside and i said
- 59:43i would like for you to do two things
- 59:45for me
- 59:46and he said what is it i said i would
- 59:48love for you if you could
- 59:50uh get me my voting rights back
- 59:54and i realized when i was sitting that
- 59:56five by seven
- 59:58that the fact that i didn't vote
- 1:00:02was a reason why i was where i was
- 1:00:04because
- 1:00:05when you don't vote you allow those
- 1:00:09people to get in office and
- 1:00:12they gonna show you exactly how much
- 1:00:14they appreciate you not voting
- 1:00:16and that's why we are where we are today
- 1:00:18that they're trying to make it harder
- 1:00:19for you not to vote
- 1:00:20and so i know what voting can do uh
- 1:00:23second thing i asked him i said there's
- 1:00:25any way you can
- 1:00:27arrange is where i can tell the world my
- 1:00:30story
- 1:00:31and so i have not missed a vote yet
- 1:00:35uh i don't care if in my little town
- 1:00:39someone is running for a dog catcher job
- 1:00:43i want to know what particular dogs are
- 1:00:45you trying to catch
- 1:00:46i want to know why you want to catch
- 1:00:48that particular dog
- 1:00:50and if you're not trying to catch all
- 1:00:52stray dogs
- 1:00:53then you won't get my vote so i take it
- 1:00:56very seriously
- 1:00:57i appreciate it and i thank uh
- 1:01:01god for first giving me the opportunity
- 1:01:04to get a chance to vote again
- 1:01:06and i don't care who and i don't vote on
- 1:01:09racist
- 1:01:10line i don't vote on democrat line i
- 1:01:12vote as an independent faker
- 1:01:15and i try my best to google i
- 1:01:18try to catch you at a rally i want to be
- 1:01:21able to ask you the hard question
- 1:01:23and that's how i determine who i'm gonna
- 1:01:26vote for
- 1:01:26uh so i use mines and i appreciate the
- 1:01:29opportunity and i
- 1:01:31would love to ask everybody if you're
- 1:01:33not registered to go and register to
- 1:01:35vote
- 1:01:36or don't care if it's raining snow
- 1:01:38whatever stand in line
- 1:01:40and vote casual vote if you don't vote
- 1:01:43you don't have a right
- 1:01:44to complain about anything absolutely
- 1:01:47thank you
- 1:01:48so the final question um is uh
- 1:01:52asking him do you still have a book club
- 1:01:55and uh
- 1:01:56and and uh and what are you reading
- 1:01:59these days
- 1:02:00i haven't uh got a book club i work
- 1:02:03for eji five days a week or my little
- 1:02:07nephew then play
- 1:02:09uh bald and i know what it's feel like
- 1:02:12to
- 1:02:13have support in the stands uh
- 1:02:16for you uh but i had just mentioned
- 1:02:19about a week ago
- 1:02:20that i was going to once this uh
- 1:02:22pandemic is over
- 1:02:24uh i'm going to try to start up a book
- 1:02:26club right there at eji
- 1:02:28and uh when we have some down time we
- 1:02:32can read it and we can discuss the books
- 1:02:34right there
- 1:02:34and so i think that's a wonderful thing
- 1:02:36but uh
- 1:02:38the last great book
- 1:02:41i read which i wrote was the sony notes
- 1:02:44second best book ever been written
- 1:02:46uh the third best book ever been written
- 1:02:48was just mercy
- 1:02:50and uh i read a book by sharon uh
- 1:02:53davis uh how to catch a warlord uh was
- 1:02:57pretty
- 1:02:58interesting or how they was over in
- 1:03:00south africa and so
- 1:03:02uh i have tons of books that some people
- 1:03:05send me
- 1:03:06and uh i won't say you know i want to
- 1:03:09tell people
- 1:03:10when i was in prison i had nothing but
- 1:03:12time to read a book
- 1:03:14when you have a job and uh i drive
- 1:03:17two hours one way and two hours back or
- 1:03:20when i get home
- 1:03:21it's time to take a shower and go to bed
- 1:03:24and get up
- 1:03:24again at 4am but i'm not going to uh
- 1:03:27make that an excuse i read uh
- 1:03:31a books but i read them slower than i
- 1:03:33did when i was in prison
- 1:03:35or i i don't care how the book is
- 1:03:37written who is written by
- 1:03:39i think when i read a book i can learn
- 1:03:42something from that author and i can try
- 1:03:45to
- 1:03:46uh get in that off the head and i might
- 1:03:48be wrong i said well this is what she
- 1:03:50meant this is what she was talking about
- 1:03:52it's just like when i did my book in on
- 1:03:54death row i told everybody
- 1:03:57it's no wrong with no right answer or
- 1:03:59every one of us can read the same book
- 1:04:01and every one of us gonna walk away with
- 1:04:03a different opinion
- 1:04:04and so when you make people feel
- 1:04:06comfortable uh
- 1:04:08by reading books or you'll be surprised
- 1:04:11how that mind just opened up and or you
- 1:04:14just feel
- 1:04:15smarter you feel wiser when you read
- 1:04:17books and so
- 1:04:18i'm going to uh soon as this pandemic
- 1:04:21where we can get on the group i'm going
- 1:04:23to start my book club back
- 1:04:25because that is one thing that i do miss
- 1:04:27and that is one thing that i
- 1:04:29love to do is just listen that people
- 1:04:31tell me
- 1:04:32uh i love the tip i read your book mr
- 1:04:34hinton
- 1:04:35i wanted to say you was a lady man at
- 1:04:37one time too wasn't it
- 1:04:39and i was well i was real young and you
- 1:04:41know so
- 1:04:42uh it has i i it has some things that i
- 1:04:46wanted people to understand
- 1:04:47and let me say this for i go of course
- 1:04:50for those who read my book and you see
- 1:04:52uh only part of the ladies men i put
- 1:04:55that
- 1:04:56uh part in there because i wanted people
- 1:04:58to realize
- 1:04:59we make decision as children
- 1:05:02[Music]
- 1:05:04where we wouldn't make that decision at
- 1:05:06the age of 30 and 40.
- 1:05:08a 16 year old would never think
- 1:05:11like a 30 year old you got to wait till
- 1:05:13you progress
- 1:05:14get there and so i was telling mr
- 1:05:16stephen when i put
- 1:05:17a certain parts in the book i wanted
- 1:05:20people to understand
- 1:05:21that's why i'm against sending children
- 1:05:23to death row
- 1:05:25uh they don't think like an adult and we
- 1:05:27need to start
- 1:05:28realizing that a child don't have their
- 1:05:31brains
- 1:05:32of an adult and while we try now
- 1:05:36simply because they went out and did
- 1:05:37some heinous why do now we want to treat
- 1:05:40them like a little duck
- 1:05:41i'm against that and i'm gonna fight
- 1:05:43against dead until the day i can't fight
- 1:05:45anymore
- 1:05:46no thank you for that eji has been
- 1:05:47really at the forefront of all that
- 1:05:49i just want to tell please say hello to
- 1:05:51everybody down there
- 1:05:52you know um mr bailey and
- 1:05:55and sia and sonia and everybody and of
- 1:05:57course brian everybody you see down
- 1:05:59there i miss you all and um
- 1:06:01it's just to be able to show you off to
- 1:06:03my town here has been really a treat
- 1:06:05thank you we will do that and i tell
- 1:06:08them the first thing tomorrow
- 1:06:09all right thank you so much yes sir
- 1:06:11bye-bye bye-bye
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