We’ve Tested 100s of Paywalls. Here’s What Actually Converts. — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Coming up, we've tested hundreds of
- 0:02paywalls and the apps that make the most
- 0:05money generally have the same things in
- 0:09common. So, in this video, we're going
- 0:11to show you what's working, what's not,
- 0:14and the paywall strategies you should
- 0:17steal for your own app. Stay tuned.
- 0:22>> [music]
- 0:27>> What is up, AppNation? It is Steve P.
- 0:29Young, founder of appmasters.com,
- 0:32the YouTube channel that's going to show
- 0:33you exactly what's working in the app
- 0:36space today. For this video, we're going
- 0:38to talk all about my favorite topic,
- 0:41money. And we're going to show you the
- 0:44paywall strategies that are working
- 0:46today and the fundamentals
- 0:49of any conversion rate optimization
- 0:53campaign. So, without further ado, let's
- 0:55get going. All right, we've got seven
- 0:58core principles that you need to follow.
- 1:00And principle number one, and it should
- 1:02be obvious if you've been in the app
- 1:04space, is paywall on your onboarding
- 1:07experience. Yes, most of the people that
- 1:11buy generally buy before they even use
- 1:15your app. So, this is the RevenueCat
- 1:17State of Subscription Report, and the
- 1:19key takeaway, I know you guys can't see
- 1:21it that close, so I'll zoom in for you.
- 1:24Nearly all trial starts happen on day
- 1:26zero, literally the day they open the
- 1:29app. Across all categories, users who do
- 1:32not try immediately rarely try at all.
- 1:37That's the principle. So, you want to
- 1:39show your paywall during the onboarding
- 1:42process, and you want to maximize your
- 1:45first open and paywall view. You want
- 1:48those to be as close to 100% as you can
- 1:50possibly be.
- 1:52Number two, speaking on that note of
- 1:55those who don't try immediately rarely
- 1:57try at all, you might want to test a
- 1:59hard paywall. Let me share with you two
- 2:02instances where a hard paywall is
- 2:04definitely beneficial. Number one, paid
- 2:07traffic. You're paying for this traffic,
- 2:09you might as well force them to either
- 2:11pay or get out. Number two, your app is
- 2:14getting downloads but no sales. So, you
- 2:16just launched an app and you're like,
- 2:18"Wow, my organics are hitting, my ASO is
- 2:21hitting, I'm getting some downloads, but
- 2:23nobody's buying." Right? You might want
- 2:26to test a hard paywall. It usually tests
- 2:29product market fit right away, cuz users
- 2:31either have to try, start a free trial,
- 2:33or leave the app entirely. And lastly,
- 2:37app launch. Yeah, I would be aggressive,
- 2:40especially if I'm in the in the health
- 2:41and fitness space, where hard paywalls
- 2:44generally exist across multiple big
- 2:46apps, I would test right on app launch,
- 2:49because you really want to test product
- 2:52market fit, right? Rather than building
- 2:55upon multiple, multiple features, just
- 2:58be aggressive and have a hard paywall
- 3:00during your app launch.
- 3:02All right, I'm going to give you some
- 3:03real data. Here's one of the apps that
- 3:05we actually had in our portfolio, but
- 3:08we're no longer a part of this
- 3:09particular partnership.
- 3:11Anyhow, we bought the app, it had soft
- 3:13paywall, allowed you to X out of the
- 3:15paywall. We added no new features, by
- 3:17the way, and all we did was have an
- 3:19onboarding experience and increase the
- 3:21price, put a hard paywall. Now, at the
- 3:23time, I was against a hard paywall, but
- 3:25that's how we coded it, so I said,
- 3:27"Let's launch it." We launched it, went
- 3:29from 1 to 2,000, immediately to 8 to
- 3:3210,000 right away.
- 3:35And when we put the X, we lost half the
- 3:37revenues. So, our trial-to-paid did not
- 3:41change at all, that percentage remained
- 3:42the same, but our start trial percentage
- 3:45went down in half. So, we've got half
- 3:48the revenues, right? And you can see
- 3:49this picture right away. So, I'm a firm
- 3:51believer in a hard paywall in certain
- 3:53categories definitely work better with a
- 3:55hard paywall. But, a hard paywall can
- 3:58lead to some one-star reviews,
- 4:01especially if you bought the app like we
- 4:02did, because users were so accustomed to
- 4:05getting the app for free that they're
- 4:06like, "Why do I have to now pay? I can't
- 4:09use the app for free." So, we did get
- 4:10some one-star reviews, and this is why I
- 4:12say, maybe only show this hard paywall
- 4:16on paid traffic. So, here's a normal
- 4:19onboarding sequence. You can see, this
- 4:21is Rest of Me. Welcome to Rest of Me.
- 4:23You go on and on, and then eventually
- 4:25you hit the paywall, right? So, if you
- 4:28notice on the screen where did you hear
- 4:29about us, if users select search on App
- 4:32Store, go ahead and show them the ads.
- 4:34But, if users selected Instagram or
- 4:37Facebook, maybe remove the ads,
- 4:40right? And it worked. This is a tweet
- 4:43that I screenshotted. This is wild.
- 4:45Superwall's new app stack integration
- 4:48has let us run a test showing a hard
- 4:50paywall to users that come from meta
- 4:51ads, while keeping our app premium for
- 4:54organic downloads.
- 4:55And you can see the difference between a
- 4:57hard paywall and a soft paywall, the
- 4:59start trial rate. A lot better with a
- 5:02hard paywall. Number three, explain the
- 5:04free trial, and I'll show you exactly
- 5:06what I mean by that. Here we go. This
- 5:09Blinkist paywall
- 5:10worked very, very well
- 5:13back in 2021.
- 5:15How solving our biggest customer
- 5:17complaint at Blinkist led to a 23%
- 5:19increase in conversions. Showing users
- 5:21how your free trial worked help
- 5:24not only increase conversions, but
- 5:26decrease customers wanting a refund. Be
- 5:29like, "Oh, I forgot to cancel my trial."
- 5:31Boom. Just tell them. Rest of Me then
- 5:33came up with this variation that I love.
- 5:35So, you got a video, organize your
- 5:37video. We offer 7 days for free. You'll
- 5:39get a notification 2 days before the
- 5:41trial ends, and then boom, ask for the
- 5:43notification, then the paywall, right?
- 5:47It worked a lot better.
- 5:49Here's Cal AI's version of it. You still
- 5:51have the video. We want you to try Cal
- 5:53AI for free.
- 5:54Try. We'll send you a reminder, and
- 5:57boom, they still use the timeline on
- 5:59their paywall like Blinkist first did,
- 6:01but this one worked too.
- 6:03Here's another variation.
- 6:06We want you to try out Masters free.
- 6:08This for a client. I'm just I don't want
- 6:10to reveal the client, so I'm kind of
- 6:11using app masters as dummy content. So,
- 6:14here, this is just a screenshot where
- 6:17with some of the features. Want to try
- 6:19free. Here's some social proof. So,
- 6:21rather than building in the reminders,
- 6:23they have a bunch of social proof in
- 6:25here. Continue, and then they had the
- 6:27timeline paywall at the very end as
- 6:29well. And that worked out really well.
- 6:31And if you want the data, here's one of
- 6:33our apps where when we had this
- 6:35three-screen process, we saw a 56%
- 6:39increase in trial activations. So, I
- 6:42showed you three different variations
- 6:43right here
- 6:45that you can test.
- 6:47Find one that works for you. Now, I
- 6:48wanted to show this one off.
- 6:50It's app masters one because we tried
- 6:53for that same very app, we tried this
- 6:55resume looking one. It did not work as
- 6:58well. And so, my hypothesis now is these
- 7:02do work. You just have to figure out
- 7:04what to say before each one. Depending
- 7:07on your app, you're going to have to
- 7:08show different variations of the same
- 7:10flavor. Number three, sell the outcome.
- 7:14Sell the benefits. Don't sell the
- 7:16features. So, here's what I mean. Here's
- 7:19Muscle Booster. You can see now and the
- 7:22goal. So, before and afters do really
- 7:24well on this paywall, and then it is a
- 7:26long paywall, so you can keep scrolling.
- 7:29Here's a utility app that allows you to
- 7:31clean up storage, and you can see the
- 7:34before and after. Here's how much you've
- 7:36used, and here's what we can save,
- 7:38right?
- 7:39Using the app. And then lastly, here's a
- 7:42fax. So, I really wanted to pick out
- 7:44three different categories and not just
- 7:46show you the health and fitness. So,
- 7:48here's another one where you can receive
- 7:51faxes, unlimited faxes to 90 plus
- 7:54countries, no ads, fax delivery
- 7:57tracking, all that. So, you're really
- 7:59selling the outcome and what you can get
- 8:01from from purchasing the app. Number
- 8:04four, add more context. And here's
- 8:07exactly what I mean. Now, most of the
- 8:10time people are not going to read what's
- 8:12in your app. They don't like reading,
- 8:15but they will read when they have to pay
- 8:19you. So, here's what I mean.
- 8:22A versus B, the only difference, same
- 8:24plans, a longer paywall. You Some people
- 8:28just want to scroll. They want to know
- 8:29exactly what they're getting from your
- 8:32app. So, definitely have your plans at
- 8:35the very top on that screen, but if they
- 8:38start scrolling, show some benefits,
- 8:40show some testimonials, show all the
- 8:43different features that are in the free
- 8:45and paid plan, and then have the call to
- 8:47action at the very bottom. Here's
- 8:49another example.
- 8:51These are four screens, but you just
- 8:53have to scroll, and so I wanted to
- 8:55separate it a little bit so that you
- 8:56guys can see clearly what each part of
- 9:00the screen says. Again, paywall above
- 9:02the fold, some social proof, benefits,
- 9:06pricing plan again, and then the call to
- 9:09action go unlimited is floating on top
- 9:12of while you're scrolling. Another one
- 9:14right here, this is an old case study,
- 9:16but I love it cuz he went from $200 with
- 9:19A to $1,000 with B with just 15, that's
- 9:231 5 downloads a day. 15 downloads a day.
- 9:26So, if you're getting some traction,
- 9:28really start optimizing the paywall. And
- 9:31when I mean traction, getting some
- 9:32downloads.
- 9:34Here's the last one that I want to share
- 9:35with you. This is a 50% increase in
- 9:38sales just by adding more context. So,
- 9:41you can see even for an app like this
- 9:42that's highly visual where you can
- 9:44create an emoji of yourself, you can see
- 9:47that adding more context to what users
- 9:50are actually get when they pay you
- 9:52increase sales. Number five, make the
- 9:55value obvious. And I'll tell you exactly
- 9:58what I mean. Here it is.
- 10:00So, sometimes what we've seen is video
- 10:02on paywalls work a little bit better.
- 10:04So, you can see this is an a friend of
- 10:06mine, Momingo, John. He shared this in a
- 10:09live stream where he said, "Look, I
- 10:11started with graphics, Steve, and I was
- 10:13getting 2.5 conversion. Then I put a
- 10:15real person, I got 4.7. Then I added
- 10:18video to show off all the features of my
- 10:21app, and the conversions went up to 6.8
- 10:25with a soft paywall, by the way, right?
- 10:27There's an X right here." So, really
- 10:28great job by John.
- 10:31Here's another one case study that we
- 10:33had with another client. So, he copied
- 10:35the Cal AI,
- 10:36and he just launched his A, and I was
- 10:38like,
- 10:39"Wait, what?" That was his paywall. He
- 10:41had the video, and this was his paywall,
- 10:44A. I was like, "But you know, if you hit
- 10:46continue, and he never did, you actually
- 10:49have two other screens after this." And
- 10:52he's like, "Oh, I didn't know that." So,
- 10:53we tested this for his particular app.
- 10:55We actually saw that the one with the
- 10:57video, the simple one, won. So, really
- 11:00make it obvious what you're getting from
- 11:03the app, from buying.
- 11:05Here's some few other ones that I really
- 11:06like.
- 11:08This is Norton. So, you can see it's
- 11:10more of a features table type of thing
- 11:12that where you get with standard plus
- 11:13and ultimate.
- 11:14Here's another example that I showed you
- 11:16guys from a cleaner app. Again, it's
- 11:17making it obvious you you're using up
- 11:1947%. Here's how much you can save if you
- 11:22buy premium. And then lastly, Microsoft
- 11:25OneDrive. You can see the different
- 11:28storage sizes you get with each
- 11:30different plan. So, make it super
- 11:32obvious what you're getting. And lastly,
- 11:34make sure this call to action
- 11:37this call to action is above the fold.
- 11:39All right.
- 11:40And spoiler alert, I'm going to show you
- 11:42guys what call to action works the best.
- 11:45So, stay tuned for that.
- 11:47Number six, test the offer. Seems
- 11:50obvious, but certain category of apps do
- 11:52better with weekly and certain ones do
- 11:55better with yearly.
- 11:56Monthly generally is not as good as
- 11:59you'd imagine. So, here's one. A
- 12:02we actually tested this for a client of
- 12:04ours. These are their exact plans, but
- 12:06this is a Figma. Anyways, you can see A
- 12:09had the yearly, just $10. The month was
- 12:12$1.99. Nobody was buying the $1.99 per
- 12:15month. So, they said, "Let's clean up
- 12:17the paywall and let's just show the
- 12:18$0.99 per year." Once we did that, our
- 12:21sales tanked. So, have some context,
- 12:25right? Have couple of different options
- 12:27cuz with this with A, you can see the
- 12:29true value and the $10 one looks a lot
- 12:33cheaper when I see $1.99 right next to
- 12:35it. Go, sign up for the $10.
- 12:39B, since $10 was the only option, I was
- 12:41like, "That seems kind of expensive."
- 12:43Bye, right? So, so test the offers, what
- 12:48you're showing. I generally like to have
- 12:49two or three. Three generally has the
- 12:52best conversion rates, but two or three
- 12:54is just fine. Here's another case study
- 12:56for one of our apps. We launched with A,
- 12:59again, we were getting downloads, but
- 13:01and we were getting start trials, just
- 13:04people were not converting.
- 13:06So, what we did was move the trial from
- 13:09the yearly. The prices are the same,
- 13:11it's $50 a year or $6.99 a week. We
- 13:15moved the trial from a 7-day yearly to a
- 13:183-day weekly and then sales 3x with
- 13:22similar amounts of downloads. So, that's
- 13:24what What mean by testing your offers?
- 13:27Having different options, but also
- 13:29offering different packages and putting
- 13:32the free trial. Now, you don't always
- 13:34need the free trial,
- 13:36but for most apps, apps convert better
- 13:39with the free trial. All right? And
- 13:42lastly, test your call to action. So,
- 13:45let me show you some case studies. Here
- 13:47it is. Here's the first one. Now, this
- 13:49is a lifetime plan, so it's a one-time
- 13:51in-app purchase.
- 13:52Get all features unlock.
- 13:55So, you want to guess which one won? Go
- 13:57ahead. Put it in the comments below.
- 13:59Hit pause. Leave a comment below.
- 14:02I'll do something special for somebody.
- 14:04All right?
- 14:06It was
- 14:07number four.
- 14:08Unlock lifetime insights. You see that
- 14:11one had the highest trial activations.
- 14:14People like unlocking stuff cuz it feels
- 14:17like ooh, right? Versus just get all
- 14:20features. Here, take it. And usually
- 14:22everything works pretty well, too.
- 14:24Unlock lifetime insights. It's a
- 14:26lifetime plan. They know that they just
- 14:28have to pay once and they get it
- 14:28forever. So, it sort of makes it the
- 14:31price look a little bit cheaper than
- 14:32anything else.
- 14:35Also, continue
- 14:37versus subscribe worked a lot better for
- 14:40our clients. So, I love continue. It
- 14:42generally does pretty well on iOS, but
- 14:45start free trial works better on
- 14:48Android. So, continue for iOS, start
- 14:51free trial on Android. And continue
- 14:53worked better than start free trial on
- 14:55iOS. Okay? And a bonus tip for those
- 14:57who've made it this far in the video.
- 15:00All right? I'm saving one of my best for
- 15:02last. The more paywall views you can
- 15:06get, the more money you are going to
- 15:09make. It is roughly around eight paywall
- 15:12views that you start to see diminishing
- 15:14returns. All right? So, keep showing
- 15:17your paywall. Here's what I mean.
- 15:20Here's one of the apps that we worked
- 15:22with. It's a fitness app. These are the
- 15:23Figma files. They have onboarding
- 15:25questions like most fitness apps. Then
- 15:27they ask you to sign up. Then they ask
- 15:29you to pay. Now, notice it's a hard sign
- 15:32up, meaning you can't skip this, and
- 15:34it's a hard paywall, no, meaning you
- 15:35can't skip that either. All we did was
- 15:38flip the two. We showed the paywall
- 15:41before the sign up. And guess what
- 15:42happened? We saw the paywall views go up
- 15:45from 40 to 94% because 60% of the people
- 15:50were dropping off right here on the sign
- 15:53up screen. Right? So, the paywall views
- 15:55went up from 40 to 94%, which mean more
- 15:58paywall views equal, guess what? More
- 16:01money. 190% increase in trial
- 16:03activation, and the best part is
- 16:07a 52%
- 16:09increase in sales.
- 16:12That's where the money's at. And lastly,
- 16:14I know what you developers are thinking.
- 16:17They're like, "Steve, but how will I
- 16:19know this user if they pay me?" Look at
- 16:22what Calm does. So, after I start my
- 16:25free trial, I cannot do anything else
- 16:28but sign in.
- 16:30So, if Calm can do it, I know you smart
- 16:34developers can do it as well. Get the
- 16:36users to at least start a trial and then
- 16:39ask them to sign up.
- 16:42All right, if you made it this far and
- 16:43you want to work with us, you're in the
- 16:45right spot. Hit subscribe. Hit that like
- 16:47button. We are the number one app
- 16:49business podcast. I've been doing this
- 16:51since 2013,
- 16:52interviewing some of the greats
- 16:54in the app business.
- 16:56And we also helped a lot of apps during
- 17:00this
- 17:01I don't even want to say decade-long
- 17:03career in the app space. So, if you want
- 17:06to work with us like some of our past
- 17:08clients, Spot Hero, Red Bull,
- 17:11McAfee, just go check out
- 17:13appmasters.com,
- 17:14[music] appmasters.com.
- 17:16And if you're an indie developer and
- 17:18you're looking for a community where you
- 17:19can grow and learn and connect with me,
- 17:23well, go to appfounders.co.
- 17:25That's two places [music] how you can
- 17:27best connect with us after this video.
- 17:29At masters.com, if you want us to do the
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- 17:42All right, until next time.
- 17:44I'll see you on the next video.
- 17:50>> [bell]
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