Victor Davis Hanson | Nationalism Good and Bad: Lessons from History — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Finley's yumin please find your seats
- 0:05while you listen very well thank you
- 0:10welcome welcome to plaster auditorium
- 0:13isn't this a beautiful place I can't
- 0:21wait for you to see the chapel if you've
- 0:22not gone just to stand outside you have
- 0:26to do that it just takes your breath
- 0:28away not even going inside just the
- 0:30outside part unbelievable
- 0:32it is my pleasure to introduce this
- 0:34afternoon's speaker dr. Victor Davis
- 0:36Hanson dr. Hanson is the Wayne and
- 0:39Marcia bush ski to ski Distinguished
- 0:41Fellow of history at Hillsdale College
- 0:43he is also a senior fellow at the Hoover
- 0:45Institution and a professor of classics
- 0:48emeritus at California State University
- 0:49Fresno here in his BA at the University
- 0:52of California Santa Cruz and his PhD in
- 0:55classics from Stanford University in
- 0:572007 he was awarded the National
- 1:00Humanities medal and in 2008 he received
- 1:03the Bradley prize from the Lynde and
- 1:05Harry Bradley Foundation he's written
- 1:08for numerous publications including the
- 1:10Claremont Review of Books the New
- 1:12Criterion and the Wall Street Journal he
- 1:15is the author of several books including
- 1:17a war like no other how the Athenians
- 1:19and Spartans fought the Peloponnesian
- 1:21War and the Second World War the first
- 1:24global conflict was won or fought and
- 1:27won ladies and gentlemen please help me
- 1:29warm normally bring up dr. Victor Davis
- 1:31Hanson
- 1:42thank you very much for coming out this
- 1:45is the 16th year I've taught at
- 1:47Hillsdale and I live on a farm in
- 1:49central California I never tell anybody
- 1:51where I'm going so my wife said the
- 1:54other day one of our neighbors farmers
- 1:56said did he go to that weird place again
- 1:58and when does he come back so I have a
- 2:01kind of a stealth life here that nobody
- 2:03knows about have you ever asked herself
- 2:07if you were to describe yourself and can
- 2:11you imagine if you said I'm a
- 2:13nationalist compared to if you said I'm
- 2:16an internationalist what if your child
- 2:19came home instead of saying I major in
- 2:22IR international relations they said I
- 2:24majored in in our nationalist relations
- 2:28you can imagine the pushback you would
- 2:32get what I'm getting at is nationalism
- 2:34is not a good word at least until the
- 2:36last two years that's kind of peculiar
- 2:39because the word comes from the Latin
- 2:41not EO and it was considered even an
- 2:44antiquity a progressive idea that unlike
- 2:48the Greek city-state were people of the
- 2:52same language roughly the same
- 2:54traditions the same ethnic background
- 2:57were politically fragmented in Italy
- 3:01they came up with a new concept of
- 3:02unification and they thought that that
- 3:04would be a more equitable and successful
- 3:08way of solving rivalries between
- 3:10different people so what happened to the
- 3:13concept Woodrow Wilson remember went to
- 3:16Versailles in January of 1919 promising
- 3:21that people who spoke the same language
- 3:24and had the same ethnic background and
- 3:28mostly the same religion would get to
- 3:30have their own national destiny they
- 3:32would not be subject to imperial rule by
- 3:34others so what happened I think very
- 3:36briefly the answer is Germany until the
- 3:40French Revolution sort of gave a
- 3:43catalyst to the modern idea of
- 3:45nationalism the Congress of Vienna but
- 3:48the unification of Germany creating the
- 3:52largest country in Europe
- 3:56Warp the idea of nationalism because it
- 3:59was a little bit different than the
- 4:00other european countries and by that I
- 4:02mean it was involved in three wars the
- 4:05franco-prussian war of 1871 it invaded
- 4:08through Denmark Belgium and France in
- 4:111914 and of course it went into Poland
- 4:14in 1939 on September 1st and triggered
- 4:17World War two but it wasn't just people
- 4:20felt that Germany was aggressive but
- 4:22people felt that they had redefined
- 4:25nationalism by that I mean even before
- 4:29National Socialism of the 1930s there
- 4:33was a movement in Germany that said that
- 4:36Germans are going to be defined by Blut
- 4:41boater blood and soil and what that
- 4:44meant was you could live in Germany
- 4:47within the boundaries of Germany you
- 4:50could speak German you could be a sixth
- 4:51generation German you could be a
- 4:55Lutheran or Catholic but you would not
- 4:58be German if you didn't have a
- 5:00particularly sheíll ancestry and that
- 5:03goes back to the 19th century when
- 5:04writers said that and we're how did that
- 5:07happen in Germany and not France and the
- 5:09answer was that in antiquity Rome which
- 5:14was a multiracial society like her own
- 5:17had incorporated most of Western Europe
- 5:19and to some degree Northern Europe but
- 5:22not Germany the Romans felt that these
- 5:25people were very fierce they were beyond
- 5:27the Danube and the Rhine and they were
- 5:28going to be let be you read Tacitus is
- 5:31essay on ancient Germany the germani and
- 5:34he says there are very different people
- 5:36and what had been sort of deprecated ori
- 5:39in antiquity became was flipped upside
- 5:42down after the net the unification of
- 5:44germany is that we were better because
- 5:46we were never mongrelized and that sort
- 5:49of discredited the idea of nationalism
- 5:51because in Italy
- 5:53Mussolini's said we have La Raza with
- 5:56twosies kind of scary because that has a
- 5:58modern connotation and then funko wrote
- 6:01a novel General Franco in Spain called
- 6:04La Raza believe it or not and they both
- 6:06parroted the Nazi idea that you couldn't
- 6:09Spanish in Italian even if you spoke
- 6:11Italian or Spanish and you lived here in
- 6:13yet and unless you had a racial essence
- 6:15and by the way if you look at the
- 6:18Constitution of Mexico today it does
- 6:21says that immigration shall not impair
- 6:24the racial equilibrium of Mexico so what
- 6:27I'm getting at is there's a strain of
- 6:28nationalism that has polluted the
- 6:31otherwise positive view of nationalism
- 6:33and it's too bad because if you're going
- 6:37to organize people people are not born
- 6:39homogeneous there's not a homogeneity
- 6:41that's natural so if you're gonna
- 6:42organize different people under a
- 6:44political framework there's a limited
- 6:46amount of choices you can use force
- 6:49force of religion like the Caliphate of
- 6:52the 14th century or the Ottoman Empire
- 6:55Caliphate and force people to be Muslims
- 6:58of all different races and nationalities
- 7:00or you can be the the Soviet Union and
- 7:02say you may be Chechnya or Ukraine in
- 7:05but you're a Marxist Leninist first of
- 7:07all or yuccas Lobby as long as Tito is
- 7:10alive and says we're all communists
- 7:11we're not Serbs or Bosnia if you don't
- 7:14use that Imperial coercion then you can
- 7:18do what Wilson thought was a liberal
- 7:20idea you can allow people to create
- 7:22national boundaries based on their race
- 7:24and you can have several of them there
- 7:27can be an independent survey or Bosnia
- 7:29and you can have this ethnic state and
- 7:33as long as it treats its neighbors ok
- 7:36Luther Way Nia treats Estonia ok there's
- 7:38no problem usually that doesn't happen
- 7:40very often in history and there's a
- 7:42third alternative and it's very rare and
- 7:45that is to combine people of different
- 7:48races and ethnic backgrounds increase
- 7:50into one country and not use coercion
- 7:53the Rome pulled it off for a few
- 7:55centuries and nobody has except us and
- 7:58so what unites people in this audience
- 8:01that do not look like each other is a
- 8:04common national story the Constitution
- 8:08the Bill of Rights the 4th of July the
- 8:11Gettysburg Address and the notion that
- 8:13Faulkner or Stein book Steinbeck or the
- 8:17last of the Mohicans does not belong to
- 8:20any particular race or creed
- 8:22an American idea it's a melting pot and
- 8:25it has to be worked upon all the time
- 8:27because it's not a natural phenomenon
- 8:30it's a construct that we in the melting
- 8:33pot will unite people by ideas and that
- 8:35means that Americans can look like
- 8:37anyone none of you in this audience can
- 8:40go to Japan and say I am Japanese even
- 8:42if you're legally Japanese you'll never
- 8:44be fully accepted the same is true of
- 8:47China
- 8:48I don't think Condoleezza Rice could be
- 8:50Chancellor of Germany today I just don't
- 8:53think it's going to happen we're the
- 8:55only country that's pulled this off and
- 8:57the key to this net this benign are good
- 9:01nationalism is citizenship the idea that
- 9:04the American citizen is unique and I'm
- 9:06very worried because I think citizenship
- 9:08is eroding and it's becoming meaningless
- 9:12and with it nationalism is disappearing
- 9:14in the positive sense and it's happening
- 9:16in a very strange way on two levels I
- 9:19guess we would call some of us pre
- 9:22citizens in some of the most post
- 9:23citizen and what's common is we forgot
- 9:26who sit at how citizenry develop it it
- 9:30occurred for the first time in the
- 9:33seventh century in ancient Greece and
- 9:35you know the word Polat takes a citizen
- 9:37you get political policy even police and
- 9:40it was elaborated on and
- 9:42institutionalized in Rome as the kiwis
- 9:45the Civic a sidess Civic civil
- 9:50civilization and the idea is at a
- 9:52particular resident within these
- 9:55boundaries was not a subject of a king
- 9:58or dictator and he wasn't a wild
- 10:00tribesman up in Gaul or Scandinavia he
- 10:03was a unique person who could pass on
- 10:06property to his children he could vote
- 10:09he could make his own laws and he had
- 10:11the choice when and where to live and
- 10:14how long he was a free person in other
- 10:16words he that seems self-evident now it
- 10:18was a very rare there was nothing like
- 10:20it in the Near East
- 10:21nothing like it in Sumeria Egypt nothing
- 10:24like it in tribal northern Europe it was
- 10:26a unique idea nothing like it in the new
- 10:28world
- 10:29Aztecs no Mayans no but now what we're
- 10:33trying to do I guess in this country
- 10:35either by laxity or by intent is revert
- 10:38back to pre citizenship and it occurs at
- 10:40at three levels the first is we're
- 10:43blurring the line between a mere
- 10:45resident and a citizen we have about 60
- 10:48million residents in the United States
- 10:50largest number we've ever had that are
- 10:53not US citizens there's no problem with
- 10:5640 million because they have green cards
- 10:58and they're illegal even though that's a
- 10:59hard large number to assimilate
- 11:02intermarry and integrate into the body
- 11:03politic something we should watch what
- 11:06we have according to the Yale and MIT
- 11:08latest study about 20 million people who
- 11:11are here illegally and the strange thing
- 11:13about it is that the chief and
- 11:16ingredients of American citizenship that
- 11:19said an American citizen and only
- 11:21American citizen can leave or enter the
- 11:23country as he pleases or vote in an
- 11:27election as he wishes or stay
- 11:29indefinitely in the United States due to
- 11:32his legal rights has been completely
- 11:34blurred where I live in California if
- 11:36you're here illegally
- 11:37you can go back across the border as you
- 11:39wish in San Francisco if you're here
- 11:42illegally you can vote in school board
- 11:45elections and the same is true in some
- 11:46places in New England and as we learned
- 11:49with the daca and dreamer program you
- 11:51can live here indefinitely
- 11:53and it even is a little bit more extreme
- 11:57than just equality with citizenship
- 12:00sometimes it's mirror it's it's mere
- 12:05discrimination a person in California
- 12:07who's charged with a crime if the person
- 12:10is a resident rather than a citizen is
- 12:13not subject to federal immigration law
- 12:15to the full extent if you are I come
- 12:18into the Detroit Airport from overseas
- 12:20we do not have a passport we're going to
- 12:21be detained if you are in Fresno County
- 12:25and 500 other sanctuary city
- 12:29jurisdictions and you commit a crime and
- 12:31you're here illegally you're not going
- 12:33to be deported it's not going to happen
- 12:35you're given a privilege as it is if
- 12:38you're in California and you are here
- 12:41illegally you're going to get a license
- 12:44just like a citizen but not quite just
- 12:48like a citizen because the federal law
- 12:50says for you to travel you have to have
- 12:52proof of citizenship to get a proper ID
- 12:56for the federal transportation authority
- 12:59so that means that all the citizens in
- 13:01California have to turn in their
- 13:02driver's licenses
- 13:04next year and reapply with a passport in
- 13:07other words they have an extra burden to
- 13:08pay because residents had an advantage
- 13:11of not having to have the same type of
- 13:13ID for their for their version of
- 13:16driver's license
- 13:17so in some sense in many of our states
- 13:20it doesn't really matter whether you're
- 13:22a citizen or resident and you can see
- 13:24where that's leading people who come
- 13:25from different countries and they're
- 13:27here illegally they have no investment
- 13:29to the same degree as we do in our
- 13:33constitutional documents they don't
- 13:35really want to know part of the national
- 13:36story where I live people candidates
- 13:38from south of the border fly into the
- 13:41Central Valley of California campaign
- 13:42and people vote for them and they vote
- 13:45in the United States you can see the
- 13:47problem and fragmenting society because
- 13:49what the theme is that were of various
- 13:51different races and ethnic backgrounds
- 13:54and this is not normal in history and we
- 13:55have to make the extra effort but we're
- 13:57not making extra effort we're doing just
- 13:59the opposite but besides turning into a
- 14:01country of mere residents were also
- 14:04becoming a country of tribes and by that
- 14:08I mean the idea of multiracialism that
- 14:11we're all of different races but we
- 14:12share a common culture is eroding and
- 14:15now we're becoming many cultures and
- 14:18many races Stanford University you can
- 14:22determine the racial background of your
- 14:25roommate before you enroll the same as
- 14:27to a Claremont College there are places
- 14:29on university campuses called safe
- 14:31spaces that are reserved for particular
- 14:33people and of a particular race there
- 14:36are themed houses and dorms where people
- 14:38segregate according to their race there
- 14:43was a reason
- 14:44did anybody ask herself why for years
- 14:46Elizabeth Warren and other politicians
- 14:48had railed against white privilege if
- 14:52that were true why would Elizabeth
- 14:55Warren choose to be a Native American
- 14:56that
- 14:57culturally-appropriate a another
- 14:59identity which according to her own
- 15:01logic would put her at a disadvantage
- 15:03giving the ubiquity of white privilege
- 15:05and the answer is that we have returned
- 15:08to the one-drop rule of the old south
- 15:10that one drop 1/16 allows you to become
- 15:14in a minority so the reason that she
- 15:16said she was a Cherokee person a member
- 15:18of the Cherokee Nation is she wanted a
- 15:20careerist advantage over someone else
- 15:22who chose not to play that game and
- 15:25Harvard was only happy to comply because
- 15:27the law school bragged that she was
- 15:29their first minority a Native American
- 15:31faculty member and so what you can see
- 15:34is a retry belies a ssin of America at
- 15:38the expense of citizenship I went to
- 15:40school in a grammar school that was
- 15:43about 90% mexican-american and maybe it
- 15:46was culturally insensitive
- 15:48maybe the melting pot got too hot but we
- 15:51took people from all over Latin America
- 15:54and we made them into American citizens
- 15:56and I've noticed I'm 66 that when I see
- 16:00some people that I went to kindergarten
- 16:02at first grade that be they went from
- 16:04Wanda Johns and they dropped the accent
- 16:07on their last name now in their 60s
- 16:09they're back to wanna gay and they've
- 16:11added accents and - nations to their
- 16:13name and what would be the purpose of
- 16:15that the purpose is they get a general
- 16:17impression from the society at large
- 16:20that there's an advantage not to
- 16:21identify just as a plain old American
- 16:24that you have to be a tribal a member of
- 16:27a particular tribe the LGBT community
- 16:29the asian-american community the black
- 16:32community and you can see where this is
- 16:34going 70% of the country's self
- 16:37identifies as white and the last thing
- 16:39you would want would be 70% of the
- 16:41country to start identifying as white it
- 16:43would be the worst thing in the world to
- 16:45happen but that's the logic of tribalism
- 16:47that leads something to something like
- 16:49Rwanda or the former Yugoslavia or what
- 16:53we saw in Iraq so we have to be careful
- 16:56of people blurring the line between a
- 16:59citizen and a resident and an American
- 17:03and a tribal member there's another
- 17:05there's another phenomenon it's just as
- 17:07scary that's going on and
- 17:10theme a pre citizenship America was
- 17:14based on the viability of a middle class
- 17:16if you read the essays of Jefferson he
- 17:19said you know when we pile up everybody
- 17:21into the cities and they're no longer
- 17:23farm owners then we'll have two classes
- 17:26wealthy and poor if you read st. john
- 17:29dickricker Crevecoeur or you read Alex
- 17:31de Tocqueville the theme is the same
- 17:34that a solid property owning middle
- 17:37class has advantages over the poor
- 17:40because they're invested in a particular
- 17:42place they showed a sobriety of judgment
- 17:44to save their money they're stationary
- 17:46people they're sober judicious they do
- 17:48not look to government to the same
- 17:50degree as the poor and unlike the
- 17:52wealthy they don't have the power or
- 17:54leverage to effect government to act in
- 17:57the interests of a small clique so there
- 17:59was this romance and it was easy to do
- 18:02because 90% of the country as I said
- 18:04were agraria we survived the Industrial
- 18:07Revolution the middle class did I should
- 18:09say and it was transmogrified into the
- 18:12American ideal that everybody would own
- 18:14a home and they would have a job that
- 18:17would open a pathway to upward mobility
- 18:20and they'd have an avenue to go to
- 18:22college for self-improvement and out of
- 18:24that matrix they would be independent
- 18:26and autonomous people and all of us the
- 18:29in the middle class then could tell the
- 18:32poor we're not gonna redistribute money
- 18:33and we could also tell the very wealthy
- 18:36and you're not going to be a crony
- 18:37inside capitalist what's happened though
- 18:41we've psychologically deprecated the
- 18:44middle class or elites say that the
- 18:46middle class lacks the culture of the
- 18:48wealthy with our snowmobiles and SUVs
- 18:52and jet skis and Winnebagos and we don't
- 18:55have the romance of the distant poor and
- 18:57that reflects something that in actual
- 19:00terms the middle class is threatened
- 19:02homeownership peaked right before the
- 19:05collapse in 2008 at 71% it's down to
- 19:08about 62% but unfortunately that doesn't
- 19:11tell the whole story the percentage of a
- 19:13family budget that goes to housing has
- 19:16gone from about 14% in the 1950s to 44%
- 19:21so people to the degree that they can
- 19:24buy a house are spending nearly half
- 19:26their income wages until two years ago
- 19:30had been frozen for ten years the middle
- 19:33class didn't really see an increase in
- 19:35their wages for tenure it's gone up
- 19:37three percent under Trump but until then
- 19:39it had not gone up and when you talk
- 19:41about college and upward mobility and
- 19:43this is a very apropos topic here at
- 19:46Hillsdale because the purpose of this
- 19:49wonderful gala is to raise money to help
- 19:51defray the cost of tuition but we have
- 19:54an aggregate 1.6 trillion dollars in
- 19:59student debt I don't think we're getting
- 20:02much returned from most colleges if you
- 20:04look at the level of education that a
- 20:07recent graduate shows but more
- 20:09importantly there were certain
- 20:11attributes about the middle class
- 20:12allowed citizens to be traditional and
- 20:15to be participants in the American story
- 20:18and one was of course people got married
- 20:22quite early in the 20s the average age
- 20:24until 1952 was 22 some of you got
- 20:27married at 21 or 22 until just 2000 the
- 20:31average number of children is it was
- 20:33about 2.1 it's now about 1.7 people are
- 20:37an average getting married about 29 now
- 20:39I mentioned housing going down in middle
- 20:42class of wages and student debt was
- 20:45about 5% of students had student debt in
- 20:48the 50s and so think what we're doing
- 20:52we're telling young people you're really
- 20:55not going to be able to buy a house and
- 20:57you're an indentured servant to your
- 21:00former college that you have this
- 21:02$200,000 debt and they say I'm not I
- 21:05can't afford to get married I'm not
- 21:07going to have children I can't go to the
- 21:09suburbs I don't want to live in a town
- 21:11like Hillsdale I want to live in a farm
- 21:12I want to be a hipster in a urban
- 21:14environment and get and that's pretty
- 21:16much the ingredients of what you see on
- 21:18the news with an T fall that's the
- 21:20profile so the destruction of the middle
- 21:23class and turns you into a nation of
- 21:25peasants as we see in California we're
- 21:28almost 1 out of 1 out of 5 and we're
- 21:31getting close to 1 out of 4
- 21:32lives below the poverty line and yet we
- 21:34have the largest number of zip codes of
- 21:36people who were in the most affluent
- 21:39counties in the country we have the
- 21:41highest number of billionaires but if
- 21:43you drive up to Stanford University on
- 21:45any given day you'll see people living
- 21:47in Winnebagos right out in front of
- 21:49campus can't afford to buy a home and
- 21:51they're working for Google or Facebook
- 21:53or Yahoo or Apple with a market
- 21:56capitalization of four trillion dollars
- 21:58I I submit to you that that's not a good
- 22:01way to create a stable American
- 22:04nationalist patriotic country when
- 22:07you're destroying the middle class so we
- 22:10don't want to be mere residents or
- 22:13tribes people or peasantry but I'd like
- 22:17to suggest that on the other end of the
- 22:19scale there's on the elite side there's
- 22:23just as much danger to nationalism as in
- 22:26citizenship our elite tend to believe on
- 22:30the coast that they're not citizens so
- 22:32much of the United States as citizens of
- 22:34the world they like to be called
- 22:37international store globalist they do
- 22:38not want to be known as nationalists
- 22:41they have more faith in the Paris
- 22:44climate Accord or the Kyoto agreements
- 22:46than they do their own government
- 22:48they're ashamed of the Second Amendment
- 22:50when they go to Europe they feel the
- 22:53trans-pacific trade is much better than
- 22:56negotiating individual trade deals
- 22:58there's they love the World Bank they
- 23:01love the International Monetary Fund
- 23:02they think the UN Commission on civil
- 23:04rights or human rights has more
- 23:06authority than does the US House of
- 23:08Representatives
- 23:09and out of that it's an old idea out of
- 23:13that comes a transnationalism that just
- 23:17as globalization took american free
- 23:20market capitalism and spread it around
- 23:22is seven billion people and gave us
- 23:24instant communications instant travel
- 23:27almost anybody can get on a phone and
- 23:30call any of the other 7 billion people
- 23:31in the world almost quite easily but
- 23:34what did not follow was American
- 23:37constitutional government most people
- 23:39said that is too strange it's too weird
- 23:41we don't want it and by that they meant
- 23:44they don't like the second
- 23:46they've been Western Europeans and most
- 23:48of the world
- 23:49they have no problem with late term
- 23:51abortion they feel the government should
- 23:54intervene and restructure radically the
- 23:57economy on the theory of manmade global
- 23:59warming and so there's a lot of ideas
- 24:04out in the globalized world that are
- 24:07antithetical to Americas and we have a
- 24:09lot of people in the country who in the
- 24:12progressive movement feel that we have
- 24:13to move beyond Americanism enjoying the
- 24:17world just as we have economically and
- 24:18culturally there's a second thing that's
- 24:21happening with post citizenship and
- 24:23that's a formal assault on the US
- 24:26Constitution by the elite classes by
- 24:29that I mean we've now had a second
- 24:32election in which as the framers
- 24:35envisioned from time to time the
- 24:38candidate who won the popular vote might
- 24:42not win the electoral college it
- 24:44happened with George W Bush and Al Gore
- 24:46too happened with Hillary Clinton and
- 24:48don't keep from unfortunately both in
- 24:51both cases progressives lost and given
- 24:54the Trump trajectory people are very
- 24:57angry and they think the answer to it is
- 24:59to change either the Constitution or the
- 25:01accepted custom and practice of the last
- 25:04hundred years we mentioned sanctuary
- 25:06cities I would just say that Noah
- 25:08focaccia is a very common Creed now in
- 25:11the United States but it's only goes one
- 25:13way you can nullify federal immigration
- 25:14law but believe me if the people of
- 25:18Provo Utah decide that within their
- 25:20jurisdiction they want to nullify
- 25:22federal handgun registration they're not
- 25:24going to be able to do it if people in
- 25:26Bakersfield say the Endangered Species
- 25:30Act does not apply in Kern County
- 25:31they're not going to be able to do it
- 25:34it's a one-sided asymmetrical view sort
- 25:37of like South Carolina in 1832 and three
- 25:40when they nullify federal law and said
- 25:42tariff policy doesn't apply it's a road
- 25:46to perdition as we know from 1861 and
- 25:48yet it's getting more and more common
- 25:50that a particular jurisdiction can defy
- 25:53and legally so the US Constitution
- 25:57people want to return to FDR's
- 26:00half-baked plan of packing the court I
- 26:02don't know if they think they're gonna
- 26:05get away with it FDR didn't but if you
- 26:07look at court decisions after the court
- 26:09packing scheme of the late 30s you could
- 26:13make the argument that justice tend to
- 26:15be a little bit more progressive in fear
- 26:17that they might either have more
- 26:20justices or face mandatory retirements
- 26:22so there's an effort at least to suggest
- 26:24we're going to change the nature of the
- 26:26court and even if we can't that's a
- 26:28message to you conservative people to
- 26:29shape up or else there's an idea that as
- 26:33you know every single candidate that I
- 26:35know of that I've heard my check today
- 26:37is in favor of abolishing in the
- 26:39electoral college people don't
- 26:42understand what it was for it was for to
- 26:44give equal representation to people
- 26:46outside big cities and follow the
- 26:50Republican model of Rome and not the
- 26:54quite scary 51 percent get what they
- 26:56want in any given day plan of ancient
- 26:58Athens and yet that's very common in
- 27:03preparation for this talk I did a lot of
- 27:05research I didn't realize how common it
- 27:07is the progressive anger at the US
- 27:10Senate and a common refrain as the
- 27:13people of Wyoming have two senators each
- 27:16represents two hundred and forty-five
- 27:18thousand people we in California have
- 27:21two sinners each represents twenty
- 27:24million people that's not fair let's
- 27:26make senators proportion on the
- 27:29population as House members and I think
- 27:32we'll see some of that in short there's
- 27:35a formal assault on the Constitution
- 27:38because it hasn't given the expected
- 27:41results and because the aims of the left
- 27:43are so exalted and noble they feel that
- 27:46any means necessary are justified and
- 27:49finally there's an informal effort to
- 27:53create something like a post citizen
- 27:56that doesn't have to abide by the
- 27:57Constitution
- 27:58have you noticed we have still have a
- 27:59Second Amendment but what does it mean
- 28:01if you're in a rural part of the United
- 28:02States and you go to Walmart and they
- 28:04can't sell you immune
- 28:06in other words social justice warriors
- 28:09that cancel culture social media
- 28:12Hollywood the foundations the
- 28:14universities that all of them can put
- 28:16such pressure on people that they can't
- 28:19fully exercise their constitutional
- 28:21rights even though the rights day yury
- 28:24are still in existence if you're a cake
- 28:27maker and you don't want a particular
- 28:28theme of a sexual orientation you can
- 28:31can be coerced if your cartr page and
- 28:35you're innocent but you represent an
- 28:37unattractive candidate or campaign you
- 28:39can be leveraged by a prosecutor or if
- 28:42you're Michael Flynn you can plead be
- 28:45pled guilty ninety 90 percent of all
- 28:47federal prosecutors when their cases to
- 28:51all cases of federal prosecutors do so
- 28:54we have to be very careful that we're
- 28:56not creating a situation while it's we
- 28:58still have these personal freedoms
- 29:00protected by the Constitution
- 29:02we can't exercise them I know as a
- 29:04professor and fellow at Stanford I speak
- 29:08to a lot of students and I will
- 29:09guarantee you that if you were students
- 29:11now at Stanford I would not say the
- 29:13following because I wouldn't get I
- 29:16wouldn't get to the end of the speech if
- 29:18I said I'm very skeptical about abortion
- 29:21but I especially do not like the idea of
- 29:23eight thousand instances of infanticide
- 29:26we've got to stop it
- 29:27half would walk out at that the other
- 29:30half would come to the podium and who
- 29:32didn't come the podium would come when I
- 29:34said I don't believe that I do believe
- 29:36that climate changes but I either don't
- 29:38believe that we're responsible for it or
- 29:40if we were responsible it justifies the
- 29:42radical transformations in the economy
- 29:45that people are calling for I don't
- 29:47think I could finish that either and if
- 29:50I said I live in a farmhouse where I
- 29:53inherited twelve different guns I'm very
- 29:55proud of them I don't think that would
- 29:57go over in other words there is a
- 29:58freedom of speech but if you were to try
- 30:00to say that if you don't believe me you
- 30:03wouldn't be able to but you don't
- 30:04believe me if you all put on red Magga
- 30:05hats and walk into Detroit see what
- 30:07happens to you
- 30:08and so there's cases where we have these
- 30:12constitutional freedoms but a minority
- 30:15of the population that has so much more
- 30:16influence and resources is able to
- 30:20created culture of shame where we don't
- 30:21dare exercise them and then de facto
- 30:24it's almost the same result as the
- 30:26people formally and legally trying to
- 30:29invalidate the Constitution or you know
- 30:33if people don't want to go out and vote
- 30:34in California because they're afraid to
- 30:35go to the polls it has the same effect
- 30:37as a federal judge overturning a club a
- 30:39site that happened in two cases with gay
- 30:42marriage let me just finish by saying
- 30:44what happened what causes this you talk
- 30:47to people overseas in Asia or Africa
- 30:49they call it the Western disease and
- 30:52what they're referring to is a clearly
- 30:54defined mentality in the ancient world
- 30:57you can read it in Plato and Aristotle
- 30:59you can see it especially in Roman
- 31:02nihilistic literature Tacitus Petronius
- 31:05metolius that suggests that too much
- 31:07affluence too much leisure creates a
- 31:10laxity and luksus the Romans called it
- 31:13or if you don't have an existential
- 31:14threat then perhaps you have the margin
- 31:18of error to indulge and ideas that are
- 31:21detrimental to yourself even suicidal
- 31:23notions note that a country like Israel
- 31:25is Western to the core but it's not as
- 31:28advanced because it knows if it were to
- 31:30experiment with either pre-modern
- 31:32citizenship or postmodern citizenship
- 31:35it's mortars would be overrun that would
- 31:36cease to exist because Italy it lives in
- 31:38a sea of enemies unlike us and most of
- 31:41Western Europe that's part of it but I
- 31:43would just end by suggesting that a lot
- 31:45of it is our educational system because
- 31:48the people who are crafting our laws the
- 31:52judges who are overturning plebiscites
- 31:55the lawyers who are advancing these
- 31:57legal theories the professors who are
- 32:00teaching our children all come from a
- 32:04asymmetrical system and by that I mean
- 32:07they feel that they have reached a point
- 32:10of wisdom and affluence and leisure and
- 32:13comfort and that it's permissible or
- 32:17indeed it's it's desirable or necessary
- 32:21to explain to people how unhappy how
- 32:25miserable they are and
- 32:28that they must change the system and the
- 32:31more that they change the system you can
- 32:33see what's happening whether it's
- 32:34homeless people in San Francisco
- 32:37juxtaposed to people in Nob Hill or
- 32:41Pacific Heights right next to them as
- 32:42they walk across it there's an asymmetry
- 32:45that we in the university live one life
- 32:48tenured affluent leisure and we tell
- 32:51indebted students you have to do this
- 32:53with no ramifications of the ideology
- 32:56affecting ourselves and so I think that
- 32:59we could leave by thinking there's
- 33:01nothing better that we all could do than
- 33:03to support colleges that protect the
- 33:06Constitution they advocate for the
- 33:10middle class they make a distinction
- 33:12between residents and citizens and
- 33:15they're not just skeptical but they're
- 33:17adamantly opposed to anybody who wants
- 33:20to change the US Constitution the last
- 33:22great hope for mankind and the only
- 33:24thing that saves not just the United
- 33:25States but the world at large thank you
- 33:28very much
- 33:46I don't know if we have to question you
- 33:50dr. Manson
- 33:50we now time for a few questions if you
- 33:52have a question please up come up to the
- 33:54microphones
- 34:01I hope I didn't scare you if you have a
- 34:04question please come up to a microphone
- 34:11first of all thank you very much amazing
- 34:15we enjoy you both in your articles and
- 34:18on television what is your feeling about
- 34:22the last 10 days about this so-called
- 34:26whistleblower issue whistleblower issue
- 34:39well my wife called me said what are you
- 34:41going to speak on and she said you're
- 34:44not gonna speak on that are you and and
- 34:49then she sighed and said of course you
- 34:51will be stupid enough to talk well very
- 34:54quickly
- 34:56this latest psycho drama is it has it's
- 35:01in a series isn't it the moments act the
- 35:0425th amendment
- 35:05stormy the voting machines Mueller so
- 35:09it's part of a series that to overturn
- 35:12not just a 2016 election that but
- 35:15preclude that 2020 in its in its in a
- 35:17vain at which which I just talked about
- 35:19it's an effort to change the
- 35:22Constitution as it were but there is I
- 35:24think what Nancy Pelosi has done by
- 35:26going forward before she even had read
- 35:29the transcript of the call or the
- 35:30whistleblower complaint was tactically
- 35:33very smart because Trump has already
- 35:36gone down two points we have we
- 35:38everybody's forgot the UN speech he gave
- 35:40very good speech and then strategically
- 35:44very stupid because it accomplished all
- 35:47at once four or five things that she I
- 35:49don't think anticipated number one it
- 35:51took out for all practical purposes the
- 35:55leading candidate Joe Biden and you
- 35:58cannot mention Ukraine you can be you
- 36:00can rail about Trump on Ukraine but at
- 36:02some point you have to mention Jill
- 36:03Biden even to say well it doesn't apply
- 36:04to Joe Biden there that in itself is so
- 36:09I think that he's taken out and he had
- 36:11the best chance of defeating don't from
- 36:14second the whistleblower and the people
- 36:19who put the whistleblower up and I say
- 36:21that because I read very carefully the
- 36:23whistleblowers complaint it's not
- 36:25written by a normal whistleblower it's a
- 36:27legal document and - you cannot impeach
- 36:31the president itíd States based on a
- 36:34whistleblowers complaint worth nine
- 36:37times he or she says I was told or I
- 36:41heard it's all hearsay
- 36:42I know the Inspector General said there
- 36:44was some first-hand knowledge I read it
- 36:46four times I couldn't find any
- 36:47first-hand knowledge and third you can
- 36:50impeach the President on anonymous
- 36:52sources they don't identify those
- 36:54so-called staffers who heard this call
- 36:56and of course even if they did hear the
- 36:58call press the United States can bluster
- 37:00cajole barter horse bar that's what they
- 37:03do and can you imagine the phone call
- 37:05about Barack Obama and the nocturnal
- 37:07transfer of 400 billion dollars to Iran
- 37:10I don't want to hear about it but it's
- 37:12it's his right to do that and so what
- 37:16I'm getting at is the whistleblower
- 37:17we're gonna learn who the /
- 37:19whistleblower is and people are gonna
- 37:21ask the whistleblower have you ever met
- 37:23Adam Schiff did you ever have a lawyer
- 37:25did you know that the whistleblower
- 37:28statute was changed to allow hearsay
- 37:30shortly before you filed this have you
- 37:32communicated with anybody in the DNC
- 37:34those are gonna be questions under
- 37:36penalty of perjury and then finally I
- 37:38think Nancy Pelosi thought that the news
- 37:41cycle is is predictable you go into
- 37:45impeachment it makes sense Trump might
- 37:47when the elections stop it now but it's
- 37:49not it's volatile and by that I mean
- 37:51there's too many known unknowns there's
- 37:54Michael Horowitz with maybe a criminal
- 37:57indictment of Andrew McCabe there's
- 37:59Michael Horowitz maybe with the criminal
- 38:02indictment about the abuse of the FISA
- 38:04Court there's John Huebner who's going
- 38:06all over the world trying to find who
- 38:08interfered against Trump not for Trump
- 38:11and then you have John Durham is doing
- 38:15the same thing so you have three
- 38:16prosecutors who are looking at things
- 38:18we've never looked at who knows what the
- 38:20news will be like that we've only had
- 38:22three a bit is it twelve we have nine
- 38:24more of these debates I mean every time
- 38:26there's a
- 38:27Trump goes up by two points so you and
- 38:34so what I'm getting at is that going
- 38:37after and trying to appease a president
- 38:39on anonymous sources and hearsay while
- 38:43you have three prosecutors loose and you
- 38:46have debates going on with the new Green
- 38:48Deal advocacy and reparation it's not a
- 38:51good formula I think and I think the
- 38:53result will be after about three weeks
- 38:55she'll start to see that and then it'll
- 38:58be an impeach impeachment inquiry and
- 39:00not a true impeachment if they were to
- 39:02vote on it and I think the Republicans
- 39:04very much want them to vote 30 or 40
- 39:08House representatives were going to lose
- 39:10their seats because where we are in
- 39:12California they some of them won my
- 39:14district our Republican candidate lost
- 39:17by 600 votes he won the election by
- 39:196,000 and then voter harvesting by
- 39:23Christmas he lost by 6 and he's running
- 39:25again and according to the McClatchy
- 39:27poll he's 12 points ahead and he's
- 39:29really hammering this and against the
- 39:31Democratic incumbent thank you very much
- 39:33the question
- 39:34[Applause]
- 39:40dr. Anson it's a supremacist see you I
- 39:44left Los Pinos California about six
- 39:47years ago and when I left the city of
- 39:5135,000 the Ford dealership had cuz I the
- 39:55Mustang had had was down to four
- 39:58mechanics and they all left at noon you
- 40:03said in your book Mexifornia in 20 that
- 40:06you're out I believe in 2003 203 you
- 40:10said this state cannot figure out
- 40:12whether it has become a promised land
- 40:14based on cheap immigrant labor or a
- 40:17looming nightmare of unassimilated
- 40:20third-world ISM now the reason I think
- 40:24that's so critical and I'd like to have
- 40:26more comment on that from you is because
- 40:29as you say in your book what's happening
- 40:32there is coming to the rest of us
- 40:41that was a funny book because the person
- 40:43who asked me to write the article from
- 40:45which the book came 20 years ago said
- 40:47can you write how wonderfully illegal
- 40:49immigration is and I said I can write
- 40:53about it but it won't be wonderful so I
- 40:56think what we saw in California in 2002
- 41:003 when I wrote that is happening all
- 41:03over the country and it's based what
- 41:06changed and by that I mean we all have
- 41:10this I guess in our business we all have
- 41:13this bloodsport where we go back and
- 41:14look at YouTube comments if you've seen
- 41:16John Kerry Hillary Clinton Bill Clinton
- 41:18blasting illegal immigration you should
- 41:21do it there's a great one with Barack
- 41:23Obama says I'm not a king I can't I
- 41:25can't give amnesty 22 times he said that
- 41:28so what changed and what changed is
- 41:31people said that in the Democratic Party
- 41:33when there were two four and six million
- 41:35but when you have 20 million and you
- 41:38have a second generation already that's
- 41:40at voting age of another 10 or 15
- 41:42million of US citizens then that's a
- 41:44powerful constituency and they look at
- 41:46California and they say wow this was 32
- 41:50years of Reagan Pete Wilson that masion
- 41:55Schwarzenegger never gonna happen again
- 41:57super majority in both legislatures we
- 41:59went down from 53 congressional seats to
- 42:037 Republican so they look at Nevada
- 42:06flipped New Mexico's flip blew Texas and
- 42:11Arizona and Colorado we're next and
- 42:13that's a demographic shift so the
- 42:15Democratic Party is for open borders
- 42:17because they find a lot of advantage the
- 42:22only thing that's going to save us is
- 42:24what we talk about citizenship that we
- 42:27appeal to people who were coming
- 42:29hopefully legally hopefully with skills
- 42:32hopefully the America attic process
- 42:34hopefully in a diverse manner so they're
- 42:37from all over the world and we say to
- 42:38them you left your country you don't
- 42:41like Oaxaca you may think you like
- 42:43Oaxaca
- 42:43you may put a Mexican flag on your car
- 42:45but you're here so that tells me you did
- 42:47not like it there so we're here to help
- 42:49you
- 42:50we're here to integrate you and
- 42:51assimilate you in
- 42:53and become one of us and if Trump can
- 42:57make that argument and he can also make
- 42:59economic argument I have got he could
- 43:01say I got the lowest unemployment in the
- 43:03history of the Mexican American
- 43:04workforce it's true and for someone who
- 43:08lives in that area it's just absolutely
- 43:10astounding to hear people come up to you
- 43:13and say I was on the wolf they're paying
- 43:17me $19 an hour
- 43:19for the first time in my life Victor a
- 43:21guy came over and got out of his car and
- 43:23said I'll pay you 23 if you get off that
- 43:25roof and go on my roof and he said they
- 43:27want me now and so what we forgot in the
- 43:29Republican Party that the essence of
- 43:31dignity is a job and when you get the
- 43:33unemployment rate down to 3.7 and you
- 43:36have employers begging for workers that
- 43:38worker calculates that and thinks I have
- 43:41dignity now I have leverage and I want
- 43:43to I I have some gratitude to the person
- 43:46who did that so wouldn't that be ironic
- 43:49that through economics and a new
- 43:54approach to mexican-american voters one
- 43:56based on citizenship and become one of
- 43:59us
- 43:59the Democratic Party would lose what
- 44:03they need to win and because they've so
- 44:06alienated the working classes especially
- 44:09the white working-class they cannot
- 44:11afford to lose 40 percent the Hispanic
- 44:13vote or even 15 percent of the black
- 44:15vote and yet I think there's a good
- 44:17chance they'll do both
- 44:27questions since your book carnage and
- 44:30culture and what's happened today if you
- 44:34were to go back or to look at what you
- 44:37wrote then and what is happening now
- 44:39what are the underpinnings in your
- 44:42opinion being a student of culture that
- 44:45gives us foundation or perhaps a way or
- 44:49a path back to culture that will remain
- 44:54as strong as our Constitution intended
- 45:03well when you say the West Western
- 45:06culture were really we have to be
- 45:07specific we're talking about North
- 45:09America Canada in the United States and
- 45:11we're talking about Britain's and its
- 45:15former Empire in most part Australia
- 45:19Canada New Zealand and we're talking
- 45:21about continental Europe and then we're
- 45:23now talking about westernized states
- 45:25such as South Korea or Taiwan or Japan
- 45:27that are more or less accepted the
- 45:30paradigm and out of you know seven
- 45:32billion people there's about two billion
- 45:34that are on that page and so that that's
- 45:37helpful but what is worried to me is
- 45:40that while globalization and
- 45:43westernization has swept the globe so if
- 45:46I go to the Ukraine or I go to Bolivia
- 45:49people have jeans they have a cell phone
- 45:51they're on Facebook they seem dumb
- 45:54they're almost quasi Americans that
- 45:56diffusion has really weakened the West
- 45:58and by that I mean people think the West
- 46:01is that x-men movie I saw or the West is
- 46:05that cellphone as I said or it's that
- 46:08particular rap song it's not it's a menu
- 46:11of constitutional government free speech
- 46:15due process the protection of private
- 46:19property the right to bear arms and that
- 46:22menu is I think I don't want to be too
- 46:27too fanatical or too paranoid but I
- 46:30think that menu is almost gone in Europe
- 46:32as I see it today and and you can see
- 46:34what's happening in brexit today when
- 46:36people
- 46:37had a pleb site we do not want to be
- 46:39part of this continental system it's
- 46:41different than we in Britain it's not
- 46:43the anglo-saxon Langan tradition the
- 46:46Atlantians Atlantic it's different we
- 46:48don't want it anymore
- 46:49it's anti-democratic it's against the
- 46:51traditions of Britain and they can't get
- 46:53out because their own elites have joined
- 46:56the Continental System so what I'm most
- 46:59worried about when I wrote about carnage
- 47:00and culture I use that word the West and
- 47:03I know that there's been bifurcations
- 47:05during World Wars but what's really
- 47:07scary is that we're going to an
- 47:09Orwellian sameness in the West and the
- 47:14United States is not completely against
- 47:18it half of the United States agrees with
- 47:21the trajectory that Europe is in and
- 47:23they like the European Union and they
- 47:26like the idea that somebody in Brussels
- 47:28can tell a Greek that that's not a
- 47:29banana because it's not six inches long
- 47:31or you can't go to your beach because
- 47:33one of our inspectors saw a plastic
- 47:35bottle so we shut it down they liked
- 47:37that control because they feel that a
- 47:40special a special educated affluent
- 47:44class mostly on the coast of the United
- 47:46States and Europe and the big cities
- 47:48knows far better than the average person
- 47:51what's good for them and to the degree
- 47:53that they're wrong they have a parachute
- 47:55by their own influence and wealth that
- 47:57their bromides will never apply to them
- 48:00themselves and that's what's really
- 48:02scary because the United States is built
- 48:04on this middle class match word with
- 48:06deed and I always want my mother was the
- 48:09the first female Superior Court judge in
- 48:12California I mean in Fresno County and a
- 48:15second female appellate court judge and
- 48:18I had a grandfather that mortgaged his
- 48:21ranch with very little money
- 48:23little tiny farm and put all his
- 48:26children to college and to in the 1940s
- 48:28for graduate undergraduate Stanford I
- 48:31remember her going to the farmers market
- 48:33when she was a pellet court judge
- 48:35peddling pears and plums with us on
- 48:38Saturdays out there with a you know an
- 48:40apron on and I'd say well Wow
- 48:43judge Hanson's out here making fun of my
- 48:45mother and she said it's very very
- 48:47important to remember that
- 48:48in America the elite get their hands
- 48:50dirty and I'm elite only in title I'm
- 48:53not part of that and that was very
- 48:55important that we realize that physical
- 48:57work has dignity and that people who
- 49:00work with our hands and are in the
- 49:02middle class or the the bulwark of this
- 49:04country they have a common sense that is
- 49:07invaluable to this country we forgot
- 49:10that and almost forgot that until 2016
- 49:13and when I I'm not gonna get political
- 49:16but when Trump for the first time said
- 49:18our workers our vets our I like the word
- 49:21our when he went to I mean he was
- 49:23ridiculous he went to West Virginia and
- 49:26Hillary had said we're gonna shut you
- 49:28all down and have to make solar panels
- 49:30essentially and he said I love big
- 49:32beautiful coal so what I'm getting at is
- 49:36that I don't see that I see a Marxist
- 49:41paradigm between workers and then
- 49:44capitalists in Europe but what I see in
- 49:46America was always a reverence for the
- 49:49working-class just right from Jefferson
- 49:51from the beginning of the Constitution
- 49:53and we've really got to get back to the
- 49:55idea that none of us are above the idea
- 49:58of physical work when you have somebody
- 50:00build your roof or mow your lawn that's
- 50:04just as important as what we're doing up
- 50:06here in this stage and we really have to
- 50:07get that dignity and respect back for
- 50:09muscular labor in this outsourcing
- 50:12offshoring globalist economy we forgot
- 50:15that and I think we've been saved at the
- 50:16last moment
- 50:27should we invite a thousand Venezuelans
- 50:30to live in each one of our congressional
- 50:32districts to remind us of the
- 50:34alternative did you hear the question to
- 50:47invite I think we don't need them we
- 50:49have enough professors
- 50:57and look for how we are in time
- 51:11I very much enjoyed your speech whatever
- 51:16presentation you mentioned that the idea
- 51:21of maybe their senators having the same
- 51:25representation as representatives now
- 51:28about six to eight months ago there was
- 51:31a writer and I think it was a Wall
- 51:32Street Journal that predicted the
- 51:36Democrats would have a difficult time in
- 51:38the future ever getting the Senate back
- 51:41and I don't remember the logic and I was
- 51:44wondering if you would read that article
- 51:46or know why he made that assertion I
- 51:56mean we don't want to be pull off a FERS
- 51:59but there is a mentality behind all this
- 52:02if you think about it so if the
- 52:05Democrats don't have when they are in
- 52:09the minority of course when they're in
- 52:12the majority they don't want filibusters
- 52:14filibusters are archaic and disruptive
- 52:16when they're in the minority they want
- 52:17to bring them back
- 52:18if believe me if Donald Trump wins the
- 52:22popular vote and Elizabeth Warren wins
- 52:26the electoral college electoral college
- 52:28will be the greatest thing since sliced
- 52:30bread and the same thing with senators
- 52:32if tomorrow we have a hundred Democratic
- 52:39senators and they're going to say this
- 52:40is the best system the founders ever
- 52:42came up on so what I'm getting at is
- 52:44that I don't really take the left at its
- 52:46word I don't think they have a
- 52:47consistent philosophy other than we
- 52:51believe in equality of result we're
- 52:54morally superior because we have greater
- 52:56empathy and therefore because we're
- 52:58morally superior creatures to you any
- 53:01means necessary any inconsistencies is
- 53:05allowable because our aims are so much
- 53:07greater than your greedy individualist
- 53:11profit-mongering selfishness and that's
- 53:14how they operate and therefore when we
- 53:17look at this impeachment circus and I'm
- 53:21talking about people my own family
- 53:23when you talk to them the details don't
- 53:25matter what all that matters is these
- 53:27are people who are out to help people
- 53:28and they're trying to oppose people who
- 53:31are selfish and therefore anything that
- 53:33goes on is justified and that's been the
- 53:36that's been the story of progressivism
- 53:38and lept ISM since antiquity we have
- 53:43time for one more question
- 53:53thank you very much you've been a
- 53:56historian and studied history over the
- 53:58millennia not your millennia but there
- 54:01was plenty yeah can you is there any
- 54:04other comparable time in other
- 54:06civilizations that went through what
- 54:08we're going through now and their
- 54:11outcome and how would you foresee the
- 54:14United States in ten years compared to
- 54:16how additional ization have worked out
- 54:18these problems you know I think the
- 54:26greatest treatise that's ever been
- 54:27written on politics is Aristotle's
- 54:30politics because he transcends the
- 54:34particular case studies that he adduce
- 54:37isn't what he just assumes is there's
- 54:39always going to be class struggle or
- 54:42political struggle between different
- 54:45groups and if I could reduce that to a
- 54:49banality it's there's some people who
- 54:51believe in a equality of opportunity and
- 54:55some believe in a state-mandated
- 54:58equality result the people who believe
- 55:00in the quality of opportunities say this
- 55:03unfortunately we weren't all born
- 55:05equally some of us have more talent some
- 55:08of us have better health some of us have
- 55:10better luck some of us had a rich
- 55:12grandfather life is unfair but let us go
- 55:16and do our thing and then we will have
- 55:18social pressures like you people here to
- 55:21give back let me go make a lot of money
- 55:23and then let me choose to help support
- 55:25Hillsdale I will do that are not a
- 55:27greedy person there's only so hot that
- 55:30my shower can get my BMW only goes so
- 55:32fast I can't spend all that I'm gonna
- 55:35make up but I want to do it for a
- 55:37variety of reasons and that that group
- 55:39is usually attacked by people who for
- 55:42various reasons in the Plato and
- 55:45Aristotle were no dummies they talk
- 55:46about psychological reasons that people
- 55:49get envious envious
- 55:51envy and jealousy he's easy etcetera the
- 55:54two of the most powerful emotions we
- 55:56have the other people say we can't trust
- 55:58those people they don't give in a way
- 56:00that's it's that's rational or moral so
- 56:03we want to take what they have
- 56:05and distribute it to the more noble
- 56:07people and that dichotomy is the story
- 56:10of Western civilization and when it
- 56:12works we keep it within the boundaries
- 56:15and we have certain ground rules that
- 56:18you shall not resort to violence
- 56:20you shall relegate politics to a
- 56:24secondary level and you will absorb it
- 56:26with nationalist pride and collective
- 56:29patriotism but every once in a while
- 56:32Rome in the first century when we had a
- 56:36terrible civil war or the status at
- 56:39Coursera and Thucydides or two or three
- 56:43times before the Civil War but
- 56:46especially during the u.s Civil War or
- 56:48during the 60s I can remember being at
- 56:51UC Santa Cruz and a lecture just like
- 56:53this in 1971 and Jasper Rose a
- 56:56distinguished art historian was
- 56:58lecturing to people ran up and tore his
- 57:01the the exhibits he had down and stepped
- 57:04on and said we don't want FF your Bush
- 57:07was ER at certain times we've had these
- 57:09people who did not want to play by the
- 57:11rules and sometimes on both sides and
- 57:13it's incumbent upon all of us to say
- 57:15whatever our disagreements are about
- 57:18this ancient divide we want to instruct
- 57:21you while you're wrong and we want to do
- 57:23it through persuasion and love and the
- 57:27people who don't want to do that
- 57:29unfortunately are gonna have to pay a
- 57:31price and human nature being what it is
- 57:34most people don't have very much courage
- 57:36so believe me if we had courageous
- 57:41university presidents outside of
- 57:43Hillsdale and we had courageous Police
- 57:47Chief and the first time a 94 protester
- 57:50went up on stage and hit somebody these
- 57:52people are not rebels believe me there
- 57:54are upper middle class kids that have
- 57:56all the career ambitions of anybody else
- 57:58if you charge him with a felony assault
- 58:00and that was on his record that would be
- 58:02the last time he ever did that there is
- 58:04such a thing as deterrence but what
- 58:06we've had now is we've allowed this
- 58:08ancient debate to get way beyond the old
- 58:11parameters and it's starting to get
- 58:13violent and it's starting to get absurd
- 58:15and started to get nasty because we
- 58:17don't have
- 58:18people who were courageous enough to
- 58:20step in and say that you're not going to
- 58:22do that anymore there's a role of law in
- 58:24the Constitution until we return to that
- 58:26it's going to spiral out of control and
- 58:29we just need one or two honest people to
- 58:31stand up and say no more so far we
- 58:34haven't found them thank you very much
- 58:35[Applause]
- 59:06[Music]
- 59:17[Music]
- 59:28[Music]
- 59:42[Music]
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