Very strange white fibrous clots — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:01You're very welcome to this talk. Now,
- 0:02today we want to carry on thinking about
- 0:04these anomalous white fibrous clots
- 0:07that are being found by embalmers, not
- 0:09really identified by pathologists yet as
- 0:11far as I know, but the embalmers are
- 0:13certainly flagging them up. They seem to
- 0:15appear in 2021, different from clots
- 0:17which occurred before 2021. So, just
- 0:20what is going on here? Now, there's a
- 0:22trickle of reports coming out on these
- 0:24in the scientific literature.
- 0:26Not a lot, but it is starting. So, we
- 0:28are starting to learn a bit about them.
- 0:30Now, just before we look at the content,
- 0:31YouTube are quite happy for me to talk
- 0:33about white fibrous clots, but they're
- 0:35not so happy for me to show pictures of
- 0:37them.
- 0:38So, at the very top of the description
- 0:40under this video, I'll put the link to
- 0:41the Substack Substack article I've done
- 0:43on this where there's a lots and lots of
- 0:46high-resolution pictures that
- 0:47definitively prove
- 0:49uh the existence of these clots,
- 0:51including some being withdrawn actively
- 0:53from various blood vessels in the body
- 0:55by embalmers. So, we know that these
- 0:57things are real. That's how I was
- 0:59convinced because of the photographic
- 1:00evidence.
- 1:02Check it out. Now, this video is about
- 1:05the what what these clots are made of.
- 1:07So, there's a some pharmacologists and
- 1:09biochemists have analyzed these clots
- 1:11and they've worked out partly what
- 1:13they're made of. Not entirely, it's not
- 1:15completely an exhaustive study,
- 1:17but what are they actually made of?
- 1:18Because this is the first point first
- 1:21thing we need to know. We need to know
- 1:22were these clots forming when people are
- 1:24alive, were they forming during the
- 1:26dying process, were they forming after
- 1:27the people were dead?
- 1:29We know they were there very shortly
- 1:31after death and we're going to look at
- 1:32evidence to show that they do actually
- 1:33form in life today as well.
- 1:36But, that's what this is about. Um
- 1:38it turns out they're made of abnormal
- 1:40proteins, very unusual proteins. So,
- 1:43they're a bit like amyloid protein,
- 1:45which is a pathological protein in the
- 1:47body, although it can be part of normal
- 1:48structures.
- 1:49But, they're a bit like that, but not
- 1:51quite like that. They're a bit
- 1:52different. And they're a bit like the
- 1:54clotting protein uh fibrinogen and
- 1:56fibrin, the sticky strands that that
- 1:58form blood clots, but not quite like
- 2:00that either. So, not only are the
- 2:02anomalous clots that made of anomalous
- 2:04non-typical proteins. So, that's what
- 2:06this is about if you haven't got time to
- 2:08watch. But if you have, the detail
- 2:10really is quite uh quite interesting,
- 2:12really.
- 2:13So, this is the first paper we're going
- 2:15to be looking at here.
- 2:17Um I'm not going to Yeah, I will read it
- 2:19out now. Raman spectroscopic
- 2:21characterization of characterization of
- 2:23anomalous intravascular fibers discuss.
- 2:26Evidence for stage-dependent beta sheet
- 2:28enrichment protein maturation. Now,
- 2:30that's pure gobbledygook, of course,
- 2:32unless you're a biochemist, but we will
- 2:34unpack that in a minute. Uh just to show
- 2:37you the way this paper was done, it's
- 2:39it's basically spectroscopic as it said.
- 2:41You know what spectroscopy is. It's it's
- 2:43analyzing light
- 2:45to infer things about the nature of
- 2:46matter. So, you can either shine a light
- 2:48at it like these researchers did. They
- 2:50They shone a laser light on the samples
- 2:52and they looked at the way it bounced
- 2:53back and did stuff.
- 2:55Uh or or you can um look at stars, for
- 2:58example, and do spectroscopic analysis
- 3:00of stars, and that's
- 3:02that's how we know what little stars are
- 3:03made of. Um twinkle twinkle little star,
- 3:06we now know exactly what you are.
- 3:08But that's a separate topic. So, we know
- 3:09what they are because of looking at the
- 3:11light. It's analyzing matter from the
- 3:13light.
- 3:14That's what it means. Now, this is the
- 3:16results from the paper here. Now, these
- 3:18are the spectroscopic analyses. Now, I
- 3:20do not pretend to understand these. Only
- 3:22biochemists and
- 3:24specialists do, really.
- 3:25But all the data is there. It is a
- 3:27peer-reviewed paper from the
- 3:30one of the most reputable European
- 3:31agencies
- 3:33as we'll look at. So, basically, I'm
- 3:35more than happy to trust what the
- 3:37authors are telling me these things
- 3:39mean. Although I don't fully Well, I
- 3:42don't
- 3:43hardly understand them at all.
- 3:45Anyway, that that doesn't matter. We can
- 3:47trust that it's a proper interpretation,
- 3:49and it is peer-reviewed by other people
- 3:50who know what they're talking about. So,
- 3:52we can be pretty sure
- 3:54this this is good scientific data. Now,
- 3:56let's just unpack it a little bit.
- 3:58That's the title there. Raman
- 4:00spectroscopy um
- 4:02what compounds are present by reading
- 4:05the vibrational fingerprints of the
- 4:07molecules in the sample. So, that's what
- 4:08it is. Shining light, bouncing light,
- 4:11non-destructive means of probing
- 4:13molecular architecture of proteinaceous
- 4:15materials. So, this is a way of
- 4:17analyzing proteins by shining lasers on
- 4:19it, looking at what comes back and what
- 4:21happens to that light spectroscopically.
- 4:24Just spectro- we've said what spectros-
- 4:27spectroscopy is. So, next bit, what is a
- 4:30beta sheet protein? Um
- 4:32a protein where a lot of its structure
- 4:34is made up of beta sheets.
- 4:36And what are beta sheets? Uh flat
- 4:38pleated segments form when strands of
- 4:40the proteins line up
- 4:44side by side. So, it's a secondary
- 4:46structure of a protein, really.
- 4:48And hydrogen bond together. So, we end
- 4:49up with a sheet of these things.
- 4:51And just to give an example, um silk
- 4:55um it it is is a beta pleated sheet.
- 4:58This is what gives uh silk its strength
- 5:01and stability
- 5:02and uh elasticity.
- 5:04So,
- 5:06the same thing the these beta pleated
- 5:08sheets in these um anomalous white
- 5:11fibrous clots giving them very unusual
- 5:13characteristics.
- 5:14What does the protein maturation bit of
- 5:16the title mean? It means as proteins
- 5:18progress through different stages of its
- 5:19development or aggregation,
- 5:21so I as they are clumping together, its
- 5:23structure becomes increasingly rich in
- 5:25in beta sheets.
- 5:26So, these beta sheets become more
- 5:28common,
- 5:29basically replacing what's called the
- 5:31alpha helical state,
- 5:33which is the more normal native state of
- 5:35proteins.
- 5:37Um
- 5:38Sorry if that's a bit of a stretch, but
- 5:39you've just exhausted my knowledge of
- 5:40biochemistry, so we won't be saying much
- 5:43more about that in terms of protein
- 5:44chemistry. But, the secondary structures
- 5:46in proteins,
- 5:48the first structure is the way the amino
- 5:49acids come together and the way that
- 5:51these fold into sheets and fold into
- 5:53helices is the secondary structure of
- 5:55the protein.
- 5:57So that's what we're talking about. Now,
- 5:58what method was used in this paper? Now
- 6:01this is the uh Wigner Research Center
- 6:03for physics in Hungary. Now this is part
- 6:07of the Hungarian National uh physical
- 6:09network. In fact, it's probably the main
- 6:11um research center in Hungary.
- 6:14And it's got a very, very high
- 6:15international reputation. So this is uh
- 6:17absolutely definitive uh research
- 6:20institute uh for physics.
- 6:23Uh so
- 6:24the the quality of the work there is is
- 6:26uh is is second to none. It's absolutely
- 6:28world-class.
- 6:30So we can trust that.
- 6:31Uh what did they do? White to pet what
- 6:34white to pet rubbery intravascular from
- 6:36within the blood vessels.
- 6:38Uh fibrous casts Casts because they were
- 6:41like molds on the inside of the blood
- 6:43vessels.
- 6:44Uh recovered during routine embalming
- 6:47were analyzed during using
- 6:49Raman spectrum.
- 6:52Micro Raman microspectroscopy so it
- 6:55shining a small laser beam at it and
- 6:57looking at what came out.
- 6:58Uh Raman spectra exhibited strong
- 7:00protein signature. So these things are
- 7:02full of proteins.
- 7:03Lots and lots of proteins. We know that
- 7:05bit.
- 7:08Uh now they they look they did other
- 7:09things as well as the spectroscopy.
- 7:11Yeah, the cast made of from
- 7:14atypical protein protein aggregates. So
- 7:16different types of unusual proteins
- 7:18clump together and they found 17
- 7:20different amino acids and there's only
- 7:2120 amino acids really present in the
- 7:23human body. So um
- 7:25they found quite a lot of them.
- 7:27Uh the amino acid profile departs from
- 7:29published composition of human fibrin
- 7:31fibrinogen. Now
- 7:34we had thought that these clots were
- 7:36made of amyloid and and fibrin.
- 7:38So fibrinogen clumps together to form
- 7:40fibrin which is the sticky strands and
- 7:42the red blood cells stick to that form a
- 7:43blood clot. And that is kind of true.
- 7:47But what what this is saying is um it's
- 7:50like fibrin and fibrinogen, but not
- 7:52quite. It's an abnormal type of fibrin
- 7:54and fibrinogen.
- 7:56>> [snorts]
- 7:56>> It's a bit like amyloid protein, which
- 7:57is a common pathological protein.
- 8:00Causes an Alzheimer's disease, for
- 8:01example, though probably not causal.
- 8:03That's a separate matter. Um
- 8:05so it's a well-known pathological
- 8:07protein, although it does occur in
- 8:09normal tissues as well.
- 8:10Um but it's not quite normal amyloid
- 8:12protein. So we've got to put it in the
- 8:15way I understand it.
- 8:17Uh kind of weird fibrin and kind of
- 8:19weird amyloid. Atypical ones.
- 8:22And uh
- 8:23the authors say that this supports
- 8:25interpretation of the non-canonical
- 8:27protein aggregate. So a canonical
- 8:29protein would be one which is
- 8:30well-known, well-identified.
- 8:32So healthy proteins would be a
- 8:34canonical. Uh these aren't. They're a
- 8:36bit weird. It's another way of saying
- 8:38kind of
- 8:39off-the-book or not quite off-the-shelf
- 8:41proteins.
- 8:42Exhibiting strong hetero-
- 8:45genic
- 8:47cons cons
- 8:48exhibiting
- 8:49exhibiting heterogeneous consistency
- 8:52with state with stage-dependent beta
- 8:55enhancement.
- 8:57So in other in other words, it's
- 8:58consistent with that. So in other words,
- 9:01there's a mixture of proteins. So
- 9:02there's some alpha helical ones.
- 9:04But as time goes on, they think there's
- 9:06more of these beta-pleated ones come up.
- 9:09It's consistent with that. Now, they
- 9:11don't know that for sure because they
- 9:12didn't follow it through a pathway. This
- 9:14is only based on
- 9:16uh basically a snapshot in time, but
- 9:17there's a mice from looking at two
- 9:19different samples that they're
- 9:20analyzing. That there was an evolution
- 9:22in the way that these things uh that
- 9:23these things develop.
- 9:25With the normal um
- 9:26alpha helical proteins being replaced by
- 9:28these
- 9:29uh
- 9:31tough, stretchy, but abnormal beta-sheet
- 9:33proteins, which is giving them the the
- 9:35elastic uh calamari kind of
- 9:38characteristics.
- 9:41Right, so what? Well, it's distinct from
- 9:43conventional postmortem thrombi. This is
- 9:45not what we normally wash out of the
- 9:47vasculature of dead bodies.
- 9:50So, unusual.
- 9:51The distinct physical and spectroscopic
- 9:53features of these casts may aid in their
- 9:55further recognition during embalming and
- 9:57postmortem examinations. Hint hint,
- 9:59pathologists, look out for these things.
- 10:02Hint hint, pathologists, again.
- 10:04This may aid pathologists in
- 10:05distinguishing atypical intravascular
- 10:07casts from conventional postmortem
- 10:08thrombi. These are not the usual
- 10:11postmortem thrombi.
- 10:13So, this is now scientific validation
- 10:17of what the undertakers were saying. The
- 10:18undertakers were saying way back in
- 10:202021, this is not what we normally see.
- 10:24Undertakers with sometimes decades of
- 10:26experience were saying, "No, we don't
- 10:28normally see these. These are new." And
- 10:30here we have the scientific confirmation
- 10:32of that.
- 10:34That these are not conventional
- 10:36postmortem, after death, thrombus. Nor
- 10:39is it similar to the thrombus that you
- 10:42get in pathological situations such as
- 10:44coronary arterial thrombosis formation
- 10:47or deep venous thrombosis. These are
- 10:49different.
- 10:51They're essentially new
- 10:52uh and they're not like all the other
- 10:54ones.
- 10:56What is causing these?
- 10:59Uh no causal link to any exposure,
- 11:02infectious agent, vaccine, or
- 11:03therapeutic intervention can be inferred
- 11:05from the present data. What they are
- 11:07saying is because these samples were
- 11:10given anonymously
- 11:11to maintain confidentiality,
- 11:14they don't know
- 11:16whether the patients that these clots
- 11:18from were vaccinated or not with COVID
- 11:21vaccines, for example.
- 11:22They don't know what their history is,
- 11:24so they can't make any
- 11:26uh intimation from that.
- 11:28Clearly, this is research which urgently
- 11:31needs to be done.
- 11:33If it were that these clots are caused
- 11:35by adverse reactions to some therapeutic
- 11:37intervention, boy, do we need to know
- 11:39about that quick.
- 11:41Because there's a we're seeing a lot of
- 11:42these clots.
- 11:43There's a lot of them.
- 11:46Sorry, that's the paper. We don't want
- 11:47to see that. There we go.
- 11:49Um these results underscore the need for
- 11:52systematic multimodal investigation. So,
- 11:54give it to the biochemists. Let them
- 11:56think of any technique they can. As many
- 11:58different modalities of investigation as
- 12:00they can.
- 12:01The clever people will think of dozens
- 12:03of ways of doing it.
- 12:05And we need further studies
- 12:06incorporating incorporating proteomics.
- 12:09That's analyzing the uh analyzing the
- 12:11proteins.
- 12:12Uh histochemistry analyzing the
- 12:14histology and the chemistry. Electron
- 12:16microscopy, controlled comparisons, and
- 12:19well-documented provenance will be
- 12:20essential. So, the provenance means we
- 12:23need to know the medical history of each
- 12:24patient's clot.
- 12:26The patient or the the corpse that the
- 12:28body that the the clot was removed from,
- 12:31we need to know their medical history.
- 12:35That will be essential to uh clarify
- 12:37biochemical
- 12:39biochemi- biochemically identify
- 12:41structural evolution, prevalence, and
- 12:44potential clinical and postmortem
- 12:46significance.
- 12:48Um and as we've said, it may be that
- 12:51these are forming in life.
- 12:53Now, these huge clots
- 12:55like like if you look on the Substack
- 12:57Substack article, you'll see a clot that
- 12:59um
- 13:00>> [snorts]
- 13:00>> basically would occlude all the bottom
- 13:02of the aorta. Patients aren't going to
- 13:03live with that. The question is did that
- 13:05clot kill the individual or did the clot
- 13:08form after death?
- 13:10More on that in a minute.
- 13:12Um anyway, let's look at the other
- 13:14papers that we've got on few of the
- 13:16papers I've got on this. We've got this
- 13:17paper here
- 13:20uh from uh New Zealand.
- 13:22We've got this paper here also from the
- 13:24same authors in New Zealand.
- 13:25And this paper here. So, a trilogy of
- 13:27papers. So, what are these papers got to
- 13:30contribute to this is their consistency?
- 13:32Yes, basically there is consistency.
- 13:34So, if we take this first one,
- 13:36morphological and histological
- 13:37characterization of an
- 13:40characterization of anomalous
- 13:41intravascular casts, which are the white
- 13:43fibrous clots.
- 13:45Gross examination revealed elongating
- 13:47lumen-filling casts up to 25 cm in
- 13:49length, although on the
- 13:51on the sub stack we have got a longer
- 13:52one than that.
- 13:54Um [snorts]
- 13:55frequent branching as the blood vessels
- 13:57do, demonstrating elasticity of
- 13:58resistance atypical of conventional
- 14:01thrombi, not like conventional clots.
- 14:04These are different.
- 14:06These are different to what
- 14:08pathologists, doctors,
- 14:10embalmers are used to seeing.
- 14:13Histology demonstrates dense fibrous
- 14:16lamination with intermittent lines of
- 14:18Zahn. Now, these lines of Zahn
- 14:22uh basically form
- 14:26when there's a pulse.
- 14:28They show
- 14:29it's a bit it's a bit like the ripples
- 14:30on a beach.
- 14:32Uh the wave comes in and it forms a
- 14:34ripple.
- 14:36Comes in again, forms another ripple.
- 14:37Lines of Zahn are like that. So, the
- 14:39pulsatile nature of the blood forms
- 14:41these lines of Zahn.
- 14:43So, clearly
- 14:45if these if these lines of Zahn are
- 14:46confirmed and they're not they they
- 14:47haven't been confirmed by other studies
- 14:49yet, but if they're confirmed,
- 14:51that means the lines of Zahn formed
- 14:53during life. Therefore, at least part of
- 14:55this white fibrous clot formed during
- 14:58life and therefore was probably partly
- 15:00responsible for killing the
- 15:02individual. That means they're not
- 15:05purely a postmortem phenomena.
- 15:08That means they're an end-of-life or
- 15:09perimortem phenomena.
- 15:12We need that confirmed.
- 15:14We have the labs to do that really
- 15:15quickly and readily.
- 15:17Uh pity none of them are chomping at the
- 15:18bit to do it, but there you go.
- 15:21Um so, it did contain these lines of
- 15:23Zahn according to this paper. Various
- 15:25intracellular inclusion inclusions, so
- 15:27you know, some white cells, some red
- 15:28cells, things like that. Suggesting
- 15:30antemortem, that means before death
- 15:32formation
- 15:34under atypical hemodynamic conditions.
- 15:37So, suggesting they formed when the
- 15:39patient was still alive
- 15:41but in an abnormal circulatory
- 15:44system
- 15:45is what these lines of Zahn would
- 15:47indicate.
- 15:49These structures uh
- 15:50features differ from
- 15:52physiological thrombi and postmortem
- 15:55clots. So, these these are different.
- 15:56This is a new phenomenon. It's not like
- 15:58normal blood clots.
- 16:01Indicating a distinct pathological
- 16:04phenomena in these white clots.
- 16:06And then the last paper So, remember
- 16:09that that was the first one. That was
- 16:11the second of this trio of papers.
- 16:13That was the third one there.
- 16:15So, um
- 16:19I've got those in the wrong order.
- 16:20Anyway, there's three of them. Yep,
- 16:22there's three of them anyway. Right, so
- 16:24just to look at the last one.
- 16:26Elemental characterization of anomalous
- 16:28intravascular casts reveals an abnormal
- 16:30biochemical matrix. So, everything about
- 16:33these is abnormal.
- 16:35The proteins, the biochemistry, all very
- 16:37strange.
- 16:38The elemental composition of anomalous
- 16:41intravascular casts, which is what
- 16:42they're calling the white clots,
- 16:44is inconsistent with kinetical thrombus.
- 16:47In other words, this is not like the
- 16:49thrombus that's studied. It's not like
- 16:51the thrombus that's in the book. It's
- 16:53not like the biochemistry that's in the
- 16:54book.
- 16:55And supports the presence of a
- 16:57non-kinetical
- 16:58intravascular matrix. So, this
- 17:04matrix structure within the blood
- 17:06vessels is not
- 17:08what we've seen before. We are dealing
- 17:10with a new phenomenon.
- 17:12So, uh thanks to those authors,
- 17:14especially of ones from the this one we
- 17:16haven't looked at before the Raman
- 17:17spectroscopy.
- 17:19Um we are hoping to talk to one or two
- 17:21of the authors at some point
- 17:23uh to get more detail and hopefully they
- 17:25can
- 17:26uh explain the biochemistry better than
- 17:28I have.
- 17:29But there we go. They are really weird.
- 17:31New abnormalous uh
- 17:34and clots very strange
- 17:37very strange biochemistry, very strange
- 17:40structures.
- 17:41What is going on here? I would have
- 17:43thought we need to find out fairly
- 17:45desperately.
- 17:47Big question of course remaining in my
- 17:48mind, why these being identified in a
- 17:50lot of patients, a lot of bodies
- 17:53by undertakers
- 17:55but it's not hitting
- 17:56the mainstream
- 17:59uh
- 17:59pathology journals.
- 18:01Uh these samples in this study here
- 18:05were provided not by pathologists
- 18:07but were provided by uh
- 18:10embalmers
- 18:12who anonymously donated these uh these
- 18:14these white fibrous structures.
- 18:17Why isn't this in the mainstream of uh
- 18:19pathology? Why isn't it in the Lancet?
- 18:21Why isn't it in Nature?
- 18:23American Journal of Medicine, all those
- 18:25other things.
- 18:27Journal of the American Medical
- 18:28Association, why is it not in there?
- 18:30Because we're dealing with a truly
- 18:31bizarre new phenomena that's relatively
- 18:33widespread and yet
- 18:35it [snorts] looks like the mainstream
- 18:36doesn't want to touch it, which is just
- 18:38really quite
- 18:40I can't I can't explain it, maybe you
- 18:42can.
- 18:43For now as always, thank you for
- 18:44watching.
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