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Valentino Dixon: "Golf Art Saved Me, Georgetown Set Me Free" — Transcript

by Georgetown Prisons and Justice Initiative · 19,262 words · 2,681 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00[Music]
  2. 0:03you
  3. 0:12good evening and welcome to this very
  4. 0:16special event tonight called golf art
  5. 0:20saved my life in Georgetown set me free
  6. 0:22and I think I can safely say that there
  7. 0:25was no other event on earth in history
  8. 0:27that has ever had this title my name is
  9. 0:31Mark Howard I'm the director of the
  10. 0:33prisons and justice initiative here at
  11. 0:34Georgetown this event is co-sponsored by
  12. 0:36the prisons and Justice Initiative and
  13. 0:38the lecture fund and a very grateful to
  14. 0:41Camille Islam and to the other members
  15. 0:43of the lecture fund for supporting this
  16. 0:45project in this event I also want to
  17. 0:48thank in his absence President Jack
  18. 0:51degioia he's overseas right now and
  19. 0:53couldn't come tonight but he's been a
  20. 0:55tremendous supporter of the prisons and
  21. 0:57justice initiative we're just in our
  22. 0:59third year some of you may know but
  23. 1:02we've already established some amazing
  24. 1:03programs that are making a real
  25. 1:05difference in terms of criminal justice
  26. 1:07and prison reform among others we
  27. 1:10recently launched the Scholars Program
  28. 1:12at the DC jail where we're offering two
  29. 1:14credit-bearing courses to incarcerated
  30. 1:17students who are also now Georgetown
  31. 1:19students and getting Georgetown credits
  32. 1:21we're also offering eight non-credit
  33. 1:23courses at the DC jail and the reviews
  34. 1:26that were hearing from the warden from
  35. 1:27the director of the Department of
  36. 1:28Corrections are extraordinary
  37. 1:30that our program is changing the whole
  38. 1:32culture at the DC jail where the love of
  39. 1:34learning and the desire to participate
  40. 1:35in our programs has just been
  41. 1:37transformative we also recently have in
  42. 1:40partnership with the mayor's office on
  43. 1:42returning citizen affairs whose director
  44. 1:44Brian Ferguson is with us tonight
  45. 1:46launched the paralegal program which is
  46. 1:49for formally incarcerated jailhouse
  47. 1:51lawyers who develop legal skills when
  48. 1:53they were incarcerated when they come
  49. 1:54out to get a certificate in paralegal
  50. 1:56studies and then to be hired by major DC
  51. 1:59law firms for a minimum of the year and
  52. 2:02that's a revolutionary program we're
  53. 2:04also very soon going to be launching the
  54. 2:06pivot program which is for formerly
  55. 2:09incarcerated people who are going to
  56. 2:10study entrepreneurship and business at
  57. 2:13Georgetown while also working in related
  58. 2:16companies and getting support to start
  59. 2:18their own businesses and we also have
  60. 2:21pji pals which is a men
  61. 2:22during program for children who have an
  62. 2:24incarcerated parent so we've done all of
  63. 2:26that in just a few years and I think
  64. 2:29it's safe to say there's not a single
  65. 2:31University in the world that says
  66. 2:33actively involved in the effort to
  67. 2:36reduce an end mass incarceration and to
  68. 2:38humanize and support people while
  69. 2:41they're incarcerated and after they're
  70. 2:43released as Georgetown we're really
  71. 2:45leading the way nationally and then on
  72. 2:48top of all that and what brings us here
  73. 2:50tonight there's the fact that
  74. 2:52Georgetown's administration authorized a
  75. 2:56totally unique and experimental class to
  76. 2:59take place last spring where our
  77. 3:02students were working on real live
  78. 3:04wrongful conviction cases and a lot of
  79. 3:07people thought these were mock cases
  80. 3:10that were sort of an exercise to
  81. 3:12understand how theoretically you might
  82. 3:14go about ending wrongful convictions but
  83. 3:17they were real cases and they were
  84. 3:18undergraduate students everyone actually
  85. 3:20in the media is always saying in law
  86. 3:22students lawston know these were 20 21
  87. 3:24year old undergraduate students were in
  88. 3:26this class and here we are just six
  89. 3:29months since that class ended and we're
  90. 3:33celebrating the exoneration and the
  91. 3:35release of Valentino Dixon and were
  92. 3:37welcoming him here to Georgetown and I
  93. 3:40don't think it's probably just get
  94. 3:42goosebumps saying it I don't think it's
  95. 3:43possible to overstate just how
  96. 3:44unbelievable that is it's surreal that
  97. 3:48we've been able to accomplish that so
  98. 3:49quickly and so we hope that you and then
  99. 3:54many many other people around the
  100. 3:56country around the world will soon be
  101. 3:57seeing a documentary series that's being
  102. 4:00filmed about our class and about our
  103. 4:02project that will hopefully have
  104. 4:04multiple seasons with season two
  105. 4:06starting in January with the next
  106. 4:08version of the class I'd like to tell
  107. 4:11you a lot more about that class but
  108. 4:13rather than hear it from me I thought
  109. 4:15you might prefer to watch the what's
  110. 4:17called the sizzle reel of the TV show
  111. 4:20and this is something that's being right
  112. 4:23now discussed with major networks that
  113. 4:25are considering the series so I think
  114. 4:28we'll now turn to this before we
  115. 4:30continue with the program it's called
  116. 4:32making an exoneree
  117. 4:37[Music]
  118. 4:44Volvo convictions it's an epidemic it's
  119. 4:50not isolated to one race it affects poor
  120. 4:54people it affects wealthy people black
  121. 4:56white and while justice system doesn't
  122. 4:58work like it does on law and order or
  123. 5:00yes I are huge numbers of mistakes are
  124. 5:03being made every day not everybody who's
  125. 5:05behind bars belongs there
  126. 5:07innocent until proven guilty is a great
  127. 5:10ideal if we could actually live up to it
  128. 5:12but the sad reality is that we don't I
  129. 5:14spent 11 years in prison based on
  130. 5:17hearsay every day in prison is a bad guy
  131. 5:27mark power and I have been friends since
  132. 5:30I think it was three or four years old
  133. 5:32we grew up together from lovey-dovey
  134. 5:34preschool and you know we continued to
  135. 5:37joke that you know mark went to Yale and
  136. 5:40I went to jail marty himself was
  137. 5:43wrongfully convicted when we were as
  138. 5:44seniors in high school his parents were
  139. 5:46murdered he was convicted of murdering
  140. 5:48his parents and I'd always believed that
  141. 5:50he was innocent and finally I got
  142. 5:52involved with his legal team and
  143. 5:53eventually it took him 17 and a half
  144. 5:55years but we were able to prove his
  145. 5:57innocence
  146. 5:586,300 38 days I was in prison before I
  147. 6:02was finally released on December 27 2007
  148. 6:05marty is one of the greatest stories you
  149. 6:07know of all when it comes to wrongful
  150. 6:09convictions it's just you can't believe
  151. 6:11it and Marty coming down here and being
  152. 6:13a co professor with me for this course
  153. 6:15and for the goal of trying to get other
  154. 6:18people other Marty's if you will out of
  155. 6:20prison was just tremendous and really
  156. 6:22exciting
  157. 6:25[Music]
  158. 6:40the shooter was coming from that way
  159. 6:47I absolutely believe in John Ross's
  160. 6:59innocence in West Virginia a medical
  161. 7:01expert is accused of watching lab tests
  162. 7:03which were used to send innocent people
  163. 7:06to jail and John moss the third was one
  164. 7:08of the cases there's a door on the back
  165. 7:13of the house but there's a it's a just a
  166. 7:16screen door pull open and the whole
  167. 7:18backyard is covered in bud but of course
  168. 7:20everybody knows that
  169. 7:22Paul Records had confessed to the fest
  170. 7:38just repeatedly punched by Trooper Smith
  171. 7:40is what he said and basically we're like
  172. 7:42if you don't say you did this if you
  173. 7:44don't the best this is where they'll
  174. 7:46find your body
  175. 7:49[Music]
  176. 7:59there's a lot because this is the place
  177. 8:01where you know my family changed forever
  178. 8:05they never had like an established story
  179. 8:08of like what actually went down they
  180. 8:10didn't even find the murder weapon
  181. 8:11they didn't there was nothing that
  182. 8:12really linked like forensic ly linked
  183. 8:14Kenneth to the crime the night of the
  184. 8:16murder what was your perception of
  185. 8:18Montreat his defense lawyer at the time
  186. 8:21of the trial he was you know a seasoned
  187. 8:24you know well thought of attorney you
  188. 8:27actually fell asleep during the trial a
  189. 8:29lot of attorneys listen with their eyes
  190. 8:32closed these are lawyers who you know
  191. 8:34take oaths to uphold their their oaths
  192. 8:39to their profession and they cheat still
  193. 8:41had evidence
  194. 8:46Tim doesn't really know because he
  195. 8:48wasn't there his best guess is that
  196. 8:50Justin Davis did it because he pled
  197. 8:51guilty this is a case involving my son
  198. 8:54and a policeman son and the policeman
  199. 8:59was part of the investigation they found
  200. 9:01casings on the site and they only had
  201. 9:04the policeman's son's fingerprints on
  202. 9:06those shells
  203. 9:07it's like hold on are you playing a game
  204. 9:09with my son's lying I think I can see
  205. 9:11yourself as such a gold standard in
  206. 9:13terms of human rights and justice and
  207. 9:15then you see these instances well the
  208. 9:17system is so incredibly failed someone
  209. 9:22when they accused me it is like it hit
  210. 9:25me so hard right it it just killed me
  211. 9:29you know and I figured that it would all
  212. 9:32work itself out as a human being when
  213. 9:35went when you read through this case um
  214. 9:39you know you you you say to yourself
  215. 9:42obviously while Keith's know this this
  216. 9:45this doesn't seem right here
  217. 9:47the next day somebody else goes on the
  218. 9:50news and says it was me it wasn't him
  219. 9:53the reason when he died because I didn't
  220. 9:56have any control of the automatic weapon
  221. 9:58at all there's no reason for him to say
  222. 10:01this other than he's the guy that did it
  223. 10:1139 years whatever he gave me I was just
  224. 10:14I think I was in space
  225. 10:23well two things both of you keep saying
  226. 10:25is there's no physical evidence what
  227. 10:27physical evidence should there have been
  228. 10:28this is a shooting on the street
  229. 10:30Valentino's closed for chicken into
  230. 10:32evidence and his hands were tested for
  231. 10:34gunshot residue and then none of those
  232. 10:35was presented in court
  233. 10:37a couple of weeks before Dustin
  234. 10:39Baumgartner was murdered he filed a
  235. 10:40police report saying that a green fort I
  236. 10:43tried to run him off the road would you
  237. 10:47happen to know where or who the people
  238. 10:49who live in apartment B are he said he
  239. 10:52shot toriana he didn't mean to kill him
  240. 10:55he lost control of the gun
  241. 10:57I was never 100% sure that Kenneth
  242. 11:00Vaughn was the person I saw that evening
  243. 11:02I thought that I was maybe one small
  244. 11:06piece of a larger puzzle his life should
  245. 11:09not have been taken away from him based
  246. 11:13on the testimony that I provided
  247. 11:16[Music]
  248. 11:18this isn't just a class this isn't just
  249. 11:22about wall evictions this is about
  250. 11:25people's lives the holy grail for us
  251. 11:30would obviously be one of our five cases
  252. 11:33one of the five people we believe were
  253. 11:35wrongfully convicted getting out getting
  254. 11:37exonerated and coming home
  255. 11:38[Music]
  256. 11:50[Music]
  257. 11:57they have government regulations and
  258. 12:01have found that you are eligible for
  259. 12:02release today
  260. 12:04[Applause]
  261. 12:13[Applause]
  262. 12:18[Music]
  263. 12:20[Applause]
  264. 12:29this students gave me the most hope that
  265. 12:32I've ever felt in 27 years when the
  266. 12:36students got on board it was like this
  267. 12:38is gonna happen the minute I mentioned
  268. 12:40Georgetown they said oh you're going
  269. 12:42home
  270. 12:42nobody had any doubt you know nobody had
  271. 12:45any reservations if I say hey my lawyer
  272. 12:47is putting in a post-conviction motion
  273. 12:49for me and they're like well you know
  274. 12:51you've been down that road before yeah
  275. 12:52we hope it happens
  276. 12:54oh yeah Georgetown is involved what are
  277. 12:57you out of here this is this is how
  278. 13:00everybody
  279. 13:04[Music]
  280. 13:10first off balance you know welcome home
  281. 13:13welcome to Georgetown welcome to the
  282. 13:16hilltop you're a Hoya now forever
  283. 13:19yeah here your story is so amazing and I
  284. 13:23want us to go through it but first I
  285. 13:26just want to focus on the last six weeks
  286. 13:29you know you spent 1,400 weeks in prison
  287. 13:34for a crime you didn't commit
  288. 13:36you've been home for six weeks describe
  289. 13:40that feeling describe life after
  290. 13:43released from prison after so long I
  291. 13:45can't describe it you know there's no
  292. 13:48words to describe you know what I felt
  293. 13:52these last 40 days it's undescribable Oh
  294. 13:59somebody oh yeah I'm so happy yes I'm so
  295. 14:02happy I'm so grateful I feel so blessed
  296. 14:07because I know that everybody's not
  297. 14:09gonna make it up out of here you know
  298. 14:11and when I walk down those steps I was
  299. 14:14just hoping that I didn't fall down the
  300. 14:15steps because my legs was weak you know
  301. 14:18and at that moment you know I just said
  302. 14:22to God in my mind you can take me now
  303. 14:25cuz I just wanted to make it up out of
  304. 14:28here I didn't want to die in prison yeah
  305. 14:30yeah well at the same time you're far
  306. 14:33from done yeah your life is in a way is
  307. 14:35just starting again mm-hmm
  308. 14:37I want you to say a little bit about
  309. 14:40your family I mean we have your daughter
  310. 14:42daughter Valentina is here your aunt
  311. 14:45Margot your mom Barbara they've stood by
  312. 14:48you for so long I mean Tina was six
  313. 14:51months old yeah when he first got sent
  314. 14:53away a lot of people in that position
  315. 14:55might have just forgotten erased their
  316. 14:59father but she not only didn't do that
  317. 15:00but she stayed very very close to you
  318. 15:02and she became one of your strongest
  319. 15:04supporters and a leading advocate out on
  320. 15:06social media really really pushing the
  321. 15:08story of your innocence despite the fact
  322. 15:10that so many were saying no your
  323. 15:13father's a murderer your father's guilty
  324. 15:15what does it mean what
  325. 15:17indication is it for you and for your
  326. 15:18family it's everything you know I'm so
  327. 15:23proud of her she's a first grade school
  328. 15:27teacher graduated from college you know
  329. 15:30and a father couldn't ask for more you
  330. 15:33know I took a trip from Denver to
  331. 15:36California last week and I hadn't flown
  332. 15:40in 30 years anyway a lot you know I lost
  333. 15:43my luggage I I missed my flight I'm
  334. 15:47running through the airport so I said I
  335. 15:48got to call my baby girl and they put me
  336. 15:53on another flight she wouldn't find my
  337. 15:56luggage and came picked me up at this
  338. 15:58other Airport Wow
  339. 15:59you know and I said she's no longer a
  340. 16:01little girl that's just a grown woman
  341. 16:03now yeah and I know that as you've been
  342. 16:07adjusting to your new phone and new
  343. 16:08technology what go to personal weight
  344. 16:11she had no business buying me iPhone 7 I
  345. 16:14wanted for that thing okay it's
  346. 16:16poisoning your life that's complicated
  347. 16:21okay how about your mom my mom was the
  348. 16:25best mother on the planet I'm the only
  349. 16:27only child you know and I was arrested
  350. 16:31on her birthday so can you imagine her
  351. 16:33she hasn't had a birthday in 27 years
  352. 16:35her birthday was stolen away from her
  353. 16:37you know and she stood by me you know
  354. 16:40every day and she went to cancer three
  355. 16:43three battles with cancer three
  356. 16:44different times you know and I didn't
  357. 16:47know if I was if she was gonna be alive
  358. 16:49for me to walk out of here and I just
  359. 16:51kept praying to God please just allow
  360. 16:53her to live to see me walk out yeah you
  361. 16:55know she's here today and she's I don't
  362. 16:57think she's flown in 40 years 50 years
  363. 16:59but she got on a plane today to be here
  364. 17:02yeah so she's the best yeah about
  365. 17:20that's loyalty right there family
  366. 17:23there's a mother's love right yeah and
  367. 17:25the daughters love for father yeah talk
  368. 17:29about now coming to Georgetown today we
  369. 17:32walked around the campus beautiful day
  370. 17:35you got a sense I think the history of
  371. 17:39this place and your connection to it
  372. 17:41what does it mean to you to be here at
  373. 17:44first off let me just say this and I'm
  374. 17:47in pretty good shape because I took care
  375. 17:49of myself while I was in prison I almost
  376. 17:51couldn't make this walk from all the way
  377. 17:53over there right and I'm like hold on a
  378. 17:56minute I know my mother not gonna be
  379. 17:58able to make it so we right you know it
  380. 18:00was crazy but it was in it you know and
  381. 18:02I felt a little out of place so I got on
  382. 18:04the phone just to talk to somebody so I
  383. 18:06wouldn't feel like like what does this
  384. 18:07old guy wanna do here with this suit on
  385. 18:09forth but it's well worth it and um you
  386. 18:15know I'm just so grateful and thankful
  387. 18:16to be here for everybody to embrace me
  388. 18:19it's don't feeling like it in the world
  389. 18:21yeah let's talk a little bit about your
  390. 18:24plans for the future as we're gonna see
  391. 18:28and I hope people were able to see on
  392. 18:30the PowerPoint a slideshow that was
  393. 18:33there before Valentino is an
  394. 18:35extraordinarily gifted artist and as
  395. 18:38we're gonna see when we talk with max
  396. 18:40Adler that was a part of the story that
  397. 18:42led to him being released and probably
  398. 18:44without that he wouldn't have even
  399. 18:45gotten the attention and notice but
  400. 18:48let's talk about where you're going with
  401. 18:50your art I mean you've got I believe
  402. 18:521,600 drawings that you spent over 30 to
  403. 18:5650 hours each drawing right that you're
  404. 19:00now in the process we have a website
  405. 19:02that was created
  406. 19:03I want to thank Kyle Ratner and Matt
  407. 19:05Michigan who helped develop that website
  408. 19:08that has just gone live Valentino Dixon
  409. 19:11calm please check it out please consider
  410. 19:14holiday gifts also makes for great gifts
  411. 19:17and beautiful artwork and that's just a
  412. 19:19fraction sample of the work that you've
  413. 19:21done the tell is art going to be a
  414. 19:24central part of your life going for
  415. 19:25always art is what kept me strong you
  416. 19:27know it in invigorate at my spirit
  417. 19:31you know and if see prison is a place
  418. 19:32that's designed to break your soul and
  419. 19:35your spirit you know and I've seen many
  420. 19:37spirits broken in prison I've had
  421. 19:39friends that committed suicide you know
  422. 19:42and art was the one thing that kept me
  423. 19:45going
  424. 19:46besides prayer you just kept my mind of
  425. 19:49occupy and hopeful and without it you
  426. 19:54know I don't think I would be up here
  427. 19:55right now even being able to express
  428. 19:58myself the way I am you know and you
  429. 20:01spent 10 to 12 hours a day and please
  430. 20:03leave at least four for the for the last
  431. 20:0620 years
  432. 20:07thank you Beth yeah Oh sue these people
  433. 20:09are take no days off yeah you know yeah
  434. 20:12yeah I mean except the first seven years
  435. 20:15I was in such a state of depression that
  436. 20:16I didn't pick up a pencil or paper the
  437. 20:19whole time you know I had an uncle that
  438. 20:21encouraged me to get back into the
  439. 20:23drawing because I saw as a kid right
  440. 20:25yeah and now going forward you also have
  441. 20:30a bigger platform now because your story
  442. 20:31is incredible and you've been emerging
  443. 20:34as a voice for criminal justice reform
  444. 20:36one of the first things you said and I
  445. 20:37was right there your first interview
  446. 20:39after walking out but I was talking
  447. 20:41about sentencing reform by criminal
  448. 20:43justice right who had all the problems
  449. 20:44with our prison system right how do you
  450. 20:47see your role in that larger movement
  451. 20:49well I hope to bring a different
  452. 20:50perspective
  453. 20:51like even after I just looked at the
  454. 20:53short film yeah then look on my face I
  455. 20:56was still upset you know because I was
  456. 20:59happy for myself and my family but I
  457. 21:02know that there's you know millions of
  458. 21:04people out there that's still suffering
  459. 21:06you know so I couldn't really you know I
  460. 21:07couldn't really celebrate because I know
  461. 21:09there's a lot of work to do and you know
  462. 21:12my role is just to educate people people
  463. 21:14that wouldn't necessarily be involved in
  464. 21:16the criminal justice system you know
  465. 21:18because unless you have a family member
  466. 21:19or a close you know relative or somebody
  467. 21:22or somebody that's your clothes with
  468. 21:24have legal problems or end up in the
  469. 21:27penitentiary you never really know
  470. 21:28because it won't hit heart it won't hit
  471. 21:30that heart that you know close to the
  472. 21:32heart you know so I just want to be able
  473. 21:35to of enlighten people you know on the
  474. 21:39ceaseless system is not designed or
  475. 21:41equipped to give the poor person a fair
  476. 21:43trial
  477. 21:44you know and that alone is the injustice
  478. 21:46this is just not it's not just a civil
  479. 21:49rights violation for black and white you
  480. 21:51know it's it's a it's a constitutional
  481. 21:54violation but more more than anything as
  482. 21:56a human rights issue you know and in
  483. 21:59comparison to other countries in the
  484. 22:00citizen guidelines you know it's not
  485. 22:03even close you know and you know and
  486. 22:05it's and we need to uh we need to try to
  487. 22:11appeal the lawmakers in a different type
  488. 22:13of way you know because we're all human
  489. 22:15we all make mistakes we need to try to
  490. 22:17get them to understand that everyone you
  491. 22:20know deserves the same care and
  492. 22:22compassion and concern you know as an
  493. 22:24eczema being and sometimes I believe
  494. 22:26that prosecutors and judges only care
  495. 22:28about those that's that's inside that
  496. 22:32group that inner circle you know and
  497. 22:34it's easy to turn a blind eye to the
  498. 22:36suffering of others
  499. 22:38yeah so my role would be to not only
  500. 22:43explain that you know the Eighth
  501. 22:45Amendment of the Constitution you know
  502. 22:48it's supposed to protect us that gets
  503. 22:50cruel and unusual punishment you know
  504. 22:52when you look at these sentencing laws
  505. 22:53it's just a dusty opposite and oh so you
  506. 22:58know I came from the hood you know I
  507. 22:59grew up in the hood a bad place and I
  508. 23:01don't know any of my childhood friends
  509. 23:03that didn't end up in the system I mean
  510. 23:05the whole neighborhood was targeted this
  511. 23:06is how you end up with mass
  512. 23:08incarceration you know and you know
  513. 23:10people aren't only human you know people
  514. 23:12make mistakes you know and put in most
  515. 23:14cases they can come back from it you
  516. 23:16know in sometimes when people make one
  517. 23:18mistake they don't get a second chance
  518. 23:19and that's just not right yeah you know
  519. 23:21so I want to be able to appeal the two
  520. 23:23to them in a different type of way that
  521. 23:24you know we could do better you know
  522. 23:26Martin Luther King said it best he said
  523. 23:29you know people were our victims of
  524. 23:30intellectual and spiritual blindness
  525. 23:32they know not what they do
  526. 23:33you know he said that even though slave
  527. 23:35owners were not necessarily bad or evil
  528. 23:38people they were just blind you know and
  529. 23:40uh we know that the system sometimes as
  530. 23:44a whole can be built built on greed you
  531. 23:47know in investments in this of fierce
  532. 23:50resistance whenever you try to fight
  533. 23:52against prison reform or fight for
  534. 23:54prison reform you know it because people
  535. 23:57have a lot to lose
  536. 23:58you know and you know we need to uh try
  537. 24:01to reach them in a human where's the
  538. 24:04humanity in that type of sense that all
  539. 24:07as Americans right we see ourselves as
  540. 24:12the leader of all nations and that's
  541. 24:16just a reality you know that we have the
  542. 24:18better way of doing things and that's
  543. 24:21just not always the case right okay if
  544. 24:23this is it's about putting the equals
  545. 24:25aside and not thinking about the careers
  546. 24:28and think about your fellow human being
  547. 24:31yeah that's right
  548. 24:33I think you've already made clear to
  549. 24:35everyone one that you have an amazing
  550. 24:37story to that you're an extraordinarily
  551. 24:39talented artist and three that you're an
  552. 24:42inspirational leader in the making and
  553. 24:44that's something I think we're gonna see
  554. 24:46a lot of you I'd love to keep going in
  555. 24:48this direction but I now want to take a
  556. 24:50step back and I want to invite up to the
  557. 24:52stage some of the key players who helped
  558. 24:55to achieve your freedom so I wanna
  559. 24:58invite max Adler editorial director of
  560. 25:00golf digest Marty Tankleff
  561. 25:03adjunct professor at Georgetown
  562. 25:05University led unit Sulekha Georgetown
  563. 25:10College class of 8 June Eve huh go nuts
  564. 25:13party
  565. 25:14former exchange student now in France
  566. 25:18and Noah Johnson former exchange student
  567. 25:22now back in Joe I want to start with you
  568. 25:33max and also would balance you to bring
  569. 25:35in the story because max you're the
  570. 25:38editorial director of publication I
  571. 25:41don't want to demean it or denigrate it
  572. 25:43in any way but it's not one Golf Digest
  573. 25:46that's usually associated with breaking
  574. 25:48news criminal justice stories solving
  575. 25:52you know problems have been justice in
  576. 25:54the world you might perhaps argue even
  577. 25:56the opposite but I won't go there so you
  578. 25:59have this extraordinary situation where
  579. 26:02you had this column that was called golf
  580. 26:04saved my life and in that you would get
  581. 26:08stories sometimes from a military
  582. 26:09veteran who lost a limb and
  583. 26:11talking about the role of golf and just
  584. 26:14feeling normal again and so on and one
  585. 26:16day you get a letter from Attica prison
  586. 26:18why don't you describe a little bit what
  587. 26:20was inside and your reaction to it
  588. 26:23sure it was a remembering seven years
  589. 26:26ago now it's hard to get the exact
  590. 26:27chronology but in a short span of time I
  591. 26:30got an email from Valentina telling me a
  592. 26:33bit about her dad and then I go into the
  593. 26:35office one day and there's a white
  594. 26:37envelope postmarked from Attica
  595. 26:39Correctional Facility and inside is this
  596. 26:44meticulously handwritten letter with a
  597. 26:47little small drawing of a golf putting
  598. 26:50green and you know Valentino he explains
  599. 26:54to me that despite having never set foot
  600. 26:57on a golf course despite never having
  601. 26:59hit a golf ball the game is saving his
  602. 27:02life and that was yeah that caught my
  603. 27:06interest how could this possibly be true
  604. 27:08and he didn't really you know delve into
  605. 27:11the matter of his case too much a little
  606. 27:14PS by the way I'm innocent yeah took up
  607. 27:17about two lines I think you didn't want
  608. 27:19to scare me off but you know it piqued
  609. 27:22my interest and when we talked on the
  610. 27:23phone and and I went up to visit him and
  611. 27:27you know he kind of poured his heart out
  612. 27:31about his case and everything that had
  613. 27:33happened and you know as a journalist
  614. 27:36it's funny in golf the rule that settles
  615. 27:41all disputes even at the highest levels
  616. 27:43of the game millions of dollars are at
  617. 27:44stake is you always take someone at
  618. 27:46their word and in journalism it's the
  619. 27:49exact opposite you believe nobody so I
  620. 27:51had to start off with not believing you
  621. 27:54but Valentino's mother Barbara shipped
  622. 27:59me his case file and two cardboard fruit
  623. 28:02boxes and I was able to get some more
  624. 28:04from the public records and started
  625. 28:06digging into it because if we were going
  626. 28:08to devote pages into the magazine and
  627. 28:12say that this guy was innocent we really
  628. 28:15had to make sure and I started to wade
  629. 28:17through it I'm sure you all would have
  630. 28:19waded through it much faster but I just
  631. 28:22you know slowly came to the realization
  632. 28:24that
  633. 28:25you guys produce a lot of paperwork in
  634. 28:27the legal system and in this case the
  635. 28:32the truth had sort of gotten lost yeah
  636. 28:34now balance you know when you sent that
  637. 28:36that letter and those drawings were you
  638. 28:40thinking this could be kind of cool to
  639. 28:42get something in this column and Golf
  640. 28:44Digest and maybe get my artwork noticed
  641. 28:46or were you thinking this could be my
  642. 28:49ticket out because if I get this
  643. 28:51attention my story might get hurt were
  644. 28:54you already going there in your mind oh
  645. 28:55you know when all your appeals are
  646. 28:58denied you know I feel like my only
  647. 29:02Avenue was the media yeah okay and when
  648. 29:06the warden asked me to draw his favorite
  649. 29:08golf course it's a telltale this year
  650. 29:10really knows that I was known as the
  651. 29:12artist in attica I've spent 25 years in
  652. 29:15Attica 27 years total in prison oh so
  653. 29:20everybody knew that I was the artist
  654. 29:21because whenever you come back my cell
  655. 29:22I'm drawing all day long and if I'm not
  656. 29:24drawing they were asking something wrong
  657. 29:26I'm just taking a break so uh the warden
  658. 29:30came by one day and he says eh Dixon he
  659. 29:32knew me by my name he says you think you
  660. 29:35can draw my favorite golf course I said
  661. 29:37all right bring it in I never golf
  662. 29:38before know nothing about Gogh jord he
  663. 29:41loved it that was supposed to be the end
  664. 29:43of it my neighbor guy named Adam he says
  665. 29:46hey I think you should draw some more
  666. 29:48golf courses that's Adam what are you
  667. 29:49talking about I'm a black man from the
  668. 29:51hood never golf before they are I won't
  669. 29:55have no credibility if I start drawing
  670. 29:57Golf Course okay you know now about fast
  671. 30:01forward a week later I'm laying in my
  672. 30:02bunk I said you know what he might have
  673. 30:04you know he might be on to something
  674. 30:05because I had I had drawn everything
  675. 30:07under the Sun you know and at that time
  676. 30:09I had over a thousand drawings that I
  677. 30:11had saved up so I said you know what
  678. 30:13what's the harm in it
  679. 30:14give me some old magazines he brought me
  680. 30:16some old issues I started drawing the
  681. 30:18golf courses whenever I put my mind to
  682. 30:20something I don't know how to stop for I
  683. 30:22think six seven months all I did was
  684. 30:24draw a golf courses every day so I
  685. 30:26decided I finally decided to read some
  686. 30:28of the columns in there and this is when
  687. 30:30I came across Max's column and the
  688. 30:33stories were so touching because his
  689. 30:35columns his column was named golf saved
  690. 30:37my life
  691. 30:38you know so I started to you know say oh
  692. 30:41wow you know what golf is saving my life
  693. 30:43right now because it's giving me
  694. 30:45something to do and it's keeping my mind
  695. 30:47focused because in prison you have a
  696. 30:49fragile mind you don't know when you're
  697. 30:51gonna snap you know I'm strong today but
  698. 30:53tomorrow I might want to kill myself
  699. 30:54you know and I've had friends do that so
  700. 30:57I said you know what this has really
  701. 30:59helped me you know hang in there so this
  702. 31:01is when I wrote him and told him that
  703. 31:03golf was saving my life max when you
  704. 31:08wrote that article and then it did get a
  705. 31:10very positive response he got discussed
  706. 31:13and got shared and so on did you think I
  707. 31:16might be really playing an active role
  708. 31:20in getting an innocent person out of
  709. 31:21prison or did you think this is a really
  710. 31:24cool investigative journalism project
  711. 31:26and then I'm moving on and going back to
  712. 31:28the Ryder Cup or whatever I mean how
  713. 31:31actively did you feel engaged with the
  714. 31:34goal of pushing to his exoneration you
  715. 31:38know quite actively but also quite
  716. 31:42naively because watching this video and
  717. 31:45also what I've learned from you and
  718. 31:47Marty that you know wrongful convictions
  719. 31:50and overturning them I mean it's just a
  720. 31:53black hole and I thought oh here's this
  721. 31:56you know pretty thorough whatever it was
  722. 31:595,000 word presentation of the facts and
  723. 32:02it's just so overwhelmingly obvious
  724. 32:05Lamar Scott's confession aside every
  725. 32:09single you know factor of the case that
  726. 32:11that this man is innocent this should
  727. 32:14smartly lead to you know a
  728. 32:16well-connected golfer getting in touch
  729. 32:18with the right person in power who knows
  730. 32:20how to you know move levers in the
  731. 32:22system and it took it took a lot longer
  732. 32:27yeah yeah now how much of it both your
  733. 32:33reaction and then the response of
  734. 32:34readers and supporters had to do with
  735. 32:37just how supremely talented he is as an
  736. 32:40artist in other words if it had been
  737. 32:42golf saved my life and I draw and it's
  738. 32:44sort of very mediocre what's that you
  739. 32:47know what I mean but it's like it's a
  740. 32:48nice story still right he likes golf
  741. 32:50he's you know from Buffalo from the
  742. 32:52hoods
  743. 32:52there still could have been that element
  744. 32:54but but when people saw those drawings
  745. 32:57they're just so beautiful that I think
  746. 33:00that's really brought people in if
  747. 33:04they'd been mediocre what do you think
  748. 33:05would have happened in other words did
  749. 33:07his talent play a role and the
  750. 33:09receptiveness to his innocence
  751. 33:11I think hugely so I like to think that
  752. 33:13myself
  753. 33:14personally if the art of a mediocre I
  754. 33:17still would have been captivated by the
  755. 33:19story in college I was actually an art
  756. 33:22major and a golfer so I love golf I love
  757. 33:25art but I've always hated golf art it's
  758. 33:28like really kitschy it kind of just it's
  759. 33:31got a bad look I think you golf art was
  760. 33:34a thing it's not the thing Cohen enough
  761. 33:36clubhouses you'll snow it okay but
  762. 33:39Valentino's work it was just it was
  763. 33:41surreal it's got this sort of sublime
  764. 33:44quality to it obviously you can't look
  765. 33:47at it without thinking about the place
  766. 33:49and situation in which it was made
  767. 33:52but I think you're totally right that
  768. 33:53the power of the images and the power of
  769. 33:56his talent certainly helped people take
  770. 33:59that first look because that first look
  771. 34:01is what's so important first look was
  772. 34:02actually the drawings yeah yeah look at
  773. 34:05the case was through the drawings mm-hmm
  774. 34:07so yeah I mean it's fantastic that
  775. 34:11Valentino has such talent and such
  776. 34:13charisma because there are probably a
  777. 34:15lot of other people wrongfully convicted
  778. 34:17who don't that's right yeah I want to
  779. 34:22then move on to Marty now because of all
  780. 34:25the people in this room they're very few
  781. 34:28I know Brian Ferguson is one and I think
  782. 34:30Anthony Wilson is here who's experienced
  783. 34:32as well but you're one of the few along
  784. 34:34with Valentino who really knows what
  785. 34:37it's like to be wrongfully convicted
  786. 34:40sitting in prison and one thing I say to
  787. 34:43my students in general is that I think
  788. 34:45prison conditions overall are horrific
  789. 34:47for people whether they're guilty or
  790. 34:49innocent and we have a real human rights
  791. 34:50crisis in terms of how we treat people
  792. 34:52period but I think everyone can agree
  793. 34:55that when you're in that position for
  794. 34:57something you did not do just nothing
  795. 35:00can be worse and Marty when you first
  796. 35:03heard about Valentino's cases around
  797. 35:052:00
  798. 35:06twelve I think was even before the Golf
  799. 35:08Digest he was actually right around the
  800. 35:10Gulf okay okay so that did play a role
  801. 35:12they think what ended up happening was
  802. 35:14is the more that I worked for got
  803. 35:17interested in the case because he was a
  804. 35:19golfer and read the article and while I
  805. 35:23was working at this law firm I was a
  806. 35:25student at Torah law school and we set
  807. 35:28up a wrongful conviction externship
  808. 35:30program where two students Katherine and
  809. 35:32Alex work on Valentino's case and I kind
  810. 35:35of supervise them at the firm and I
  811. 35:38remember one of the first conversations
  812. 35:39I had was bounce you know I said to a
  813. 35:42moment ever gonna give up on you no
  814. 35:43matter where this case goes I'll never
  815. 35:46give up on you I believe in them yeah
  816. 35:48and there's a there's a bomb there's a
  817. 35:50fellowship I've seen this now with you
  818. 35:52Marty over the years over the now almost
  819. 35:55eleven years since you've been out
  820. 35:57between other exonerees because there's
  821. 36:00something it's you look at each other
  822. 36:02and you know what the other person's
  823. 36:03been through that no one else can
  824. 36:04actually get and wondering if you could
  825. 36:06describe that I want to hear about he
  826. 36:08was true I mean I I you know when when I
  827. 36:10swore Valentino trying to forget how to
  828. 36:12use a cell phone today I was sat back
  829. 36:15and I said I went through that mark foo
  830. 36:19but Mario was there Steve Braga is
  831. 36:21sitting here who was one of my lawyers
  832. 36:23at for for 15 years and Mark flew back
  833. 36:29from France the day I got out and I
  834. 36:32remember somebody set up an email for me
  835. 36:34and a cell phone and I'm back then I had
  836. 36:36a flip phone was the first phone I had I
  837. 36:42know nobody remembers blackberries but I
  838. 36:46remember everything was a learning
  839. 36:48experience from being in prison you have
  840. 36:52access to let's say three boxes of
  841. 36:53cereal and you go to a supermarket and
  842. 36:56there's an entire aisle you're in prison
  843. 36:59you're limited to the type of clothing
  844. 37:01you can wear and you go into a clothing
  845. 37:03store and it's a sensory overload I mean
  846. 37:08one of the worst things for me was I was
  847. 37:10being interviewed by Rosanna Scotto in
  848. 37:12New York City and we were on the street
  849. 37:14and I said man why are all these people
  850. 37:17talking themselves I said I thought I
  851. 37:18lived the crazy
  852. 37:19behind and she start laughing because
  853. 37:22what do you mean I go look they're all
  854. 37:23talking to themselves and she goes no
  855. 37:25they're blue truths and I said you know
  856. 37:30I mean you think about 18 years I mean
  857. 37:33no there was no such thing as a blue
  858. 37:34tooth you know the cell phones were
  859. 37:36these big monstrosity boxes when I went
  860. 37:38in
  861. 37:39so I remember balance you know I had a
  862. 37:43conversation with him before he got out
  863. 37:45I said take it slow I said because
  864. 37:48there's gonna be every little experience
  865. 37:50there's gonna be some challenge from
  866. 37:54reactivation to society to like you said
  867. 37:57walking around today getting a driver's
  868. 38:00license I walked into the DMV and they
  869. 38:02wanted six forms of ID they said do you
  870. 38:04have a canceled check and I said
  871. 38:06anything Department of Corrections
  872. 38:08actually want to give me that they said
  873. 38:09you have a rental agreement I said my
  874. 38:11rent was all included they said do you
  875. 38:16have anything else I said I have a
  876. 38:18newspaper article and I was fortunate to
  877. 38:21have a Hofstra ID card a birth
  878. 38:23certificate and actually I get a
  879. 38:24supervisor come over and wave it I mean
  880. 38:28they're even child is a year after my
  881. 38:30conviction I was trying to do a semester
  882. 38:32abroad and I want to get a passport and
  883. 38:35they said you're a convicted felon I
  884. 38:36said what do you mean the records hadn't
  885. 38:39been cleaned up so we actually had a
  886. 38:41figure out a way to do it quickly so I
  887. 38:43could do a semester abroad I mean so
  888. 38:46everything is a progress it's a
  889. 38:49challenge I mean most people would never
  890. 38:52believe I'm almost free eleven years
  891. 38:56that I was actually in prison for almost
  892. 38:5818 years yeah actually since Steve Braga
  893. 39:01is here I will mention one of the things
  894. 39:03I heard from your supporters that after
  895. 39:07you got out and you were on the phone
  896. 39:09you're on email constant constant
  897. 39:12constant some of them are like it was a
  898. 39:14lot easier when marty was still in
  899. 39:15prison
  900. 39:18and the other comment with us to God I
  901. 39:20didn't have email in prison because I
  902. 39:22would have stopped the servers down yeah
  903. 39:25Valentin I want to ask you about Marty
  904. 39:27and again the the bond between exonerees
  905. 39:29when you first found out that Marty was
  906. 39:32involved in an effort to help you become
  907. 39:36clearer than exonerate and released did
  908. 39:38that mean something special to you
  909. 39:40what did that mean to you knowing that
  910. 39:41it was somebody who actually got it
  911. 39:43we really got it personally when Marty
  912. 39:47called my mom okay we had tried to reach
  913. 39:53out to the governor several times max
  914. 39:56you know sent letters for clemency you
  915. 39:58know yeah a lot of people sent letters
  916. 40:00to him you know that a part of in
  917. 40:02clemency you know we was just trying to
  918. 40:04get get me out of there just get him out
  919. 40:07of here any type away okay and that was
  920. 40:10denied so a week later Here Come Marty
  921. 40:15with the phone call okay in that phone
  922. 40:20call I can't describe what it did to me
  923. 40:24and my soul but when he explained to me
  924. 40:27that the Georgetown students was you
  925. 40:30know on board then it just changed our
  926. 40:34lives immediately we just said this is
  927. 40:36gonna happen yeah you know I didn't have
  928. 40:38no doubt about it something just told me
  929. 40:41it's gonna happen now you know you get
  930. 40:43denied and you can deny you get denied
  931. 40:44you get tonight if you keep fighting at
  932. 40:46some point you know what it's gonna
  933. 40:49happen you know and that's just from you
  934. 40:51know throughout history just observing
  935. 40:54many people who have challenges and
  936. 40:56obstacles that they had overcome you
  937. 40:58know in you know you see people fight
  938. 41:00and fight and fight and then sooner or
  939. 41:02later they'll get the relief you know
  940. 41:04only time you won't get their relief I
  941. 41:06believe is when you give up Marty I want
  942. 41:11to ask you having been present for
  943. 41:13Valentino's exoneration when he walked
  944. 41:15out of prison I was present for both of
  945. 41:18yours but in the similar role which is
  946. 41:21an easy role which is on the outside and
  947. 41:23you just get to enjoy it I had all kinds
  948. 41:25of flashbacks remembering when it was
  949. 41:29you coming out and I'd
  950. 41:31similar feelings similar emotions what
  951. 41:33was it like for you having actually been
  952. 41:36there and then suddenly being on the
  953. 41:37outside because you you knew all those
  954. 41:39little steps that were valentin was
  955. 41:41going through in his mind what was
  956. 41:42coming
  957. 41:43talk about that how you related to him
  958. 41:46even before him walking out the door
  959. 41:49though I was concerned because I was in
  960. 41:52communication with his lawyers and there
  961. 41:54was a problem with him getting out with
  962. 41:57the Department of Corrections and they
  963. 41:59said Marty can you reach out to somebody
  964. 42:01it was at that very moment I kind of
  965. 42:04felt this sense of wait a minute either
  966. 42:05something I can do once again and also I
  967. 42:09was texting everyone I could imagine I
  968. 42:11knew in Corrections are bleeding
  969. 42:12messages and all of a sudden 15 minutes
  970. 42:15later 20 minutes later I got a text he's
  971. 42:17on his way out and it was that moment of
  972. 42:22everything I want in life which was to
  973. 42:24be able to walk someone out of prison
  974. 42:27was gonna happen and seeing him just
  975. 42:30kind of on the top of the stairs if you
  976. 42:31kind of look at his face
  977. 42:33I think he I probably had the same look
  978. 42:35like is this really happening and in the
  979. 42:41back of my head I kept thinking you know
  980. 42:44if not for people like Steve and Baron
  981. 42:47Jennifer Roberto giving me the
  982. 42:50opportunity to get my own freedom back I
  983. 42:52wouldn't be able to pay it forward so
  984. 42:54balance you know and others to get their
  985. 42:56life back and seeing his family
  986. 42:59especially valentina because she and I
  987. 43:02had a lot of conversations beforehand it
  988. 43:08was just remarkable I mean you know I
  989. 43:10look at it exoneration is almost like a
  990. 43:13rebirth because when society has taken
  991. 43:16someone away for so many years you get
  992. 43:20to start over
  993. 43:21if you think about 27 years how many
  994. 43:24people in this room are under 27 years
  995. 43:27old imagine losing your entire life of
  996. 43:3027 years imagine everything that's
  997. 43:33happened in 27 years you've just been
  998. 43:36accustomed to now figure Valentino
  999. 43:39coming out into the world knowing that a
  1000. 43:41cell phone is
  1001. 43:43it's more powerful than a Commodore 64
  1002. 43:46or an Apple 2e or you know now you don't
  1003. 43:50have to go to movie theaters you've got
  1004. 43:51Hulu and Netflix and you can actually
  1005. 43:54just watch everything on a tablet or a
  1006. 43:55phone and to give somebody the
  1007. 43:58opportunity to travel again and it
  1008. 44:02really wasn't just me I mean to me it
  1009. 44:04was I was part of a team which max was
  1010. 44:06mark it was these amazing students here
  1011. 44:09it was Don Thompson they was Alan
  1012. 44:12Rosenthal and it was even mr. Flinn the
  1013. 44:15DA everybody had a role to make sure
  1014. 44:19this system worked because when you
  1015. 44:23incarcerate someone who's innocent the
  1016. 44:25system is failing and until we as a
  1017. 44:30society stop accepting the failures of
  1018. 44:33the system we're gonna have these
  1019. 44:36ongoing problems and I think people like
  1020. 44:39myself people like bount you know we
  1021. 44:41will be there those warriors that will
  1022. 44:43keep giving back right one of the
  1023. 44:46amazing things I think about exonerees
  1024. 44:47and you're all seeing a little bit
  1025. 44:50that's right now is that well I think
  1026. 44:52you would expect that they would just be
  1027. 44:54bitter and angry for all those years
  1028. 44:57that were stolen and and often done
  1029. 44:59through dishonesty and corruption you
  1030. 45:02know but somehow and I saw this first
  1031. 45:06through Marty and now I've seen it
  1032. 45:07through so many others and Brian
  1033. 45:08Ferguson is the same which is there's
  1034. 45:10some of the most optimistic upbeat
  1035. 45:12people I know which is that they want to
  1036. 45:16first make the most of their life they
  1037. 45:19want to look forward not backwards and
  1038. 45:21second they want to help other people
  1039. 45:23and they want to get on board in terms
  1040. 45:26of telling their story but through their
  1041. 45:29story sending a positive message that
  1042. 45:31will help other people who were in their
  1043. 45:33predicament or who are incarcerated in
  1044. 45:36general unjustly or often excessively
  1045. 45:39long periods of time under terrible
  1046. 45:41conditions someone in for you Valentino
  1047. 45:44do you feel like you are coming into
  1048. 45:47this new position in a way as an
  1049. 45:50exoneree
  1050. 45:50where you want to contribute to the
  1051. 45:54movement and do what Marty's been doing
  1052. 45:58you to others of course oh I was trying
  1053. 46:05to remember this quote by that Nelson
  1054. 46:07Mandela said you know and I might have a
  1055. 46:10maybe a word to off try to get it were
  1056. 46:12for work he said to believe in the
  1057. 46:15impossible and then make it happen so my
  1058. 46:20thing is this that we can accomplish
  1059. 46:23this you know we can change it rather
  1060. 46:26now than later
  1061. 46:28but the approach has to be full-court
  1062. 46:34pressure you know you can send with so
  1063. 46:40many letters okay one of the things that
  1064. 46:43I believe played an instrumental role in
  1065. 46:46me being released with the video that
  1066. 46:48they put together making it was honoree
  1067. 46:50okay because it's caught edition of the
  1068. 46:52DA's office and many others you know and
  1069. 46:55without that documentary the process
  1070. 46:59would have moved along a lot slower
  1071. 47:00okay in my observation of life and how
  1072. 47:05things get done it's once you guys said
  1073. 47:08that you were doing a documentary and I
  1074. 47:10said right on this is gonna just gonna
  1075. 47:12move along a lot quicker it's not gonna
  1076. 47:14take three years you know that you know
  1077. 47:18that it could take the six months that
  1078. 47:20it took so I believe that at this stage
  1079. 47:23you know there has to be you know a
  1080. 47:26mobilization of people bringing people
  1081. 47:28together and also a campaign and a
  1082. 47:34strategy on how to make people own their
  1083. 47:38shame okay because nobody should be a
  1084. 47:44more powerful than the truth no matter
  1085. 47:48what position they they hold okay and
  1086. 47:52it's not about you know or embarrassing
  1087. 47:55anybody it's just you know getting them
  1088. 47:57to see that you know this is not right
  1089. 47:59and keeping it simple you know without
  1090. 48:02all the political or mass incarceration
  1091. 48:05rhetoric you know it's simple this is
  1092. 48:07what we need to do and this is why we
  1093. 48:09need to do it right okay
  1094. 48:12I want to turn now to the students and
  1095. 48:14want to highlight again three
  1096. 48:17undergraduate students two of them
  1097. 48:20exchange students from Japan and France
  1098. 48:22will come for a year to Georgetown who
  1099. 48:26take this really bizarre sounding class
  1100. 48:29it has a really strange application
  1101. 48:32process and by the way take note if
  1102. 48:33you're interested for next semester and
  1103. 48:35I suspect a few people maybe it's a
  1104. 48:37video application you end up in this
  1105. 48:42class and we come on well actually
  1106. 48:45before the class even started before the
  1107. 48:47winter break we sent all the students in
  1108. 48:49the class there are 16 students
  1109. 48:50summaries of eight different cases and
  1110. 48:53we wanted you to do some research on
  1111. 48:55them to think about them and then come
  1112. 48:56on the first day and we were going to
  1113. 48:58discuss the eight and we're gonna pick
  1114. 48:59the five and we're gonna allocate the
  1115. 49:01different students into the group so
  1116. 49:03we'd hit the ground running from
  1117. 49:04basically day one and the three of you
  1118. 49:07chose Valentino Dixon as your number one
  1119. 49:10choice without any hesitation and you
  1120. 49:14were all in from day one and maybe you
  1121. 49:18start Ellie talk a little bit about how
  1122. 49:20that came to be what was it a bad
  1123. 49:21Valentino's case that stood out to you
  1124. 49:24and made you want to work on it and
  1125. 49:26helped set him free I think was so
  1126. 49:31inspiring
  1127. 49:31talking to Valentino he he draws eight
  1128. 49:35to ten hours a day and to use that as a
  1129. 49:37coping mechanism and to put all this
  1130. 49:39energy and passion to something he's so
  1131. 49:41good at and something that's so
  1132. 49:42beautiful was some really inspiring to
  1133. 49:44me I think also this case it is so
  1134. 49:47incredibly compelling considering the
  1135. 49:49facts of it the fact that someone had
  1136. 49:51confessed two days after the crime was
  1137. 49:53kind of unprecedented to me it seemed
  1138. 49:56just unfathomable that someone would be
  1139. 49:58in prison when the real killer confessed
  1140. 50:00the crime numerous times over the years
  1141. 50:03and it seems like something had to be
  1142. 50:07done about that so I felt connected to
  1143. 50:08it from the beginning because I felt
  1144. 50:10like Valentin is so passionate about our
  1145. 50:12new doors he's called golf courses
  1146. 50:14despite having never been on one in his
  1147. 50:16life I think that really appeals me and
  1148. 50:19then the facts of the case how he's
  1149. 50:20committed on no physical evidence I get
  1150. 50:22three when it's asked me is our
  1151. 50:23completely flawed
  1152. 50:25think that just really stuck out to me
  1153. 50:27and I really just wanted to help in any
  1154. 50:28way I could yeah I bet you'd really what
  1155. 50:32was it about Valentino's case I think
  1156. 50:34that what I wanted it was to fight and
  1157. 50:37work with someone that I would be
  1158. 50:39inspired by and when I saw this
  1159. 50:41documentary about Valentino's case when
  1160. 50:44I saw him talking when I saw the mascot
  1161. 50:47I knew that I wanted to work for him not
  1162. 50:50just because of the facts not just
  1163. 50:52because she's a really talented person
  1164. 50:54but also because he's an inspiring
  1165. 50:56person she's passionate and I really
  1166. 51:00needed to have the motivation to work
  1167. 51:02with someone that I would be inspired by
  1168. 51:05right right and we should say also that
  1169. 51:06Golf Digest max wrote this incredible
  1170. 51:09article with a lot of the imagery but
  1171. 51:11then the Golf Channel did a I think
  1172. 51:14eight-minute documentary that you were
  1173. 51:16able to find when you're doing your
  1174. 51:17research over the break so no yeah so
  1175. 51:20that also shows kind of the power of a
  1176. 51:22documentary to get you to believe in his
  1177. 51:25story to then create another documentary
  1178. 51:27that would go to the next level
  1179. 51:29noria you want to add it but I was
  1180. 51:36looking into the case it did not make
  1181. 51:38sense at all so there was this other
  1182. 51:40person confessing multiple times on film
  1183. 51:43they were obviously unreliable witness
  1184. 51:47testimonies that was solely used to
  1185. 51:49convict Valentino I was like oh this
  1186. 51:52doesn't even make sense it won't even be
  1187. 51:54a movie it's that crazy because a movie
  1188. 51:57would have to make sense because
  1189. 51:58otherwise we're not gonna watch it
  1190. 52:00it was crazier than that for me I was
  1191. 52:02like oh this doesn't make sense at all I
  1192. 52:03need to I want to get involved it in it
  1193. 52:07and then on top of that in going through
  1194. 52:10that situation he's drawing these crazy
  1195. 52:12good artworks and I was really
  1196. 52:14interested in how powerful he is and how
  1197. 52:17you know yeah how powerful he is yeah
  1198. 52:21yeah now we have to talk about the fact
  1199. 52:24that you're all three international
  1200. 52:26students I mean Ellie you were four
  1201. 52:27years town undergraduate obviously but
  1202. 52:30from my perspective when we were sort of
  1203. 52:33allocating the cases we certainly
  1204. 52:36weren't trying to group you in any
  1205. 52:38and it just came out that way and I
  1206. 52:40remember thinking oh wow okay the three
  1207. 52:41foreign students in the class are
  1208. 52:42working together that's weird but much
  1209. 52:46of it I'm wondering did that some how
  1210. 52:50play a role either in your passion for
  1211. 52:53the fact that you had all grown up in
  1212. 52:55another system very different in all
  1213. 52:58three different from the US in different
  1214. 53:00ways did that somehow is it a factor
  1215. 53:03either in your interest in the case or
  1216. 53:06in the passion you brought to the case
  1217. 53:09that you came sort of as Outsiders
  1218. 53:12innocence seems so confusing on the
  1219. 53:19first hand look at the case that this
  1220. 53:21hadn't been overturned yeah I think that
  1221. 53:24definitely attracts I mean I think also
  1222. 53:26just wanted to explore different avenues
  1223. 53:28that voting would have would be clemency
  1224. 53:30over or forty motion I wanted to find
  1225. 53:32out about it I mean it seems like in the
  1226. 53:35system it's so biased towards the
  1227. 53:37original conviction that gets harder and
  1228. 53:39harder every course to a baton it and
  1229. 53:42for me that just seems so unfair
  1230. 53:45and it made me want to explore system
  1231. 53:47warrant and try to get a result from it
  1232. 53:49but yeah I think that would make us
  1233. 53:51better on it when they got on board I
  1234. 53:59says no clemency is off the table and
  1235. 54:02you left a voicemail hurt bounced you
  1236. 54:05know left me a voicemail that basis say
  1237. 54:08no if and robots were ever taken because
  1238. 54:12I want to walk out as an innocent man
  1239. 54:14and that's it that voicemail like oh
  1240. 54:18yeah and we we said to us that was just
  1241. 54:22a reaffirmation of his innocence because
  1242. 54:25when people talk about certain aspects
  1243. 54:28of their case and they express a level
  1244. 54:30of passion or anger or determination or
  1245. 54:34just consistency it just adds to their
  1246. 54:36innocence did you want to say more no
  1247. 54:39that was it yeah no I had so much faith
  1248. 54:41in Georgetown yeah as a whole that when
  1249. 54:46Ellie and Julie mentioned clemency I
  1250. 54:48says no way it's done they didn't
  1251. 54:51give it to me now we're going all away
  1252. 54:53you know that caused a little bit of a
  1253. 54:55crisis because there was a little while
  1254. 54:57we were thinking right overturning a
  1255. 55:00wrongful conviction in general is so
  1256. 55:02unbelievably hard and we thought hey
  1257. 55:05maybe clemency there's a better story
  1258. 55:11and then you close that door and we
  1259. 55:12thought oh I know they thought I was a
  1260. 55:14little nuts it's it's just such a fast
  1261. 55:18switch you know but my my spirit told me
  1262. 55:21no that's done now we're going we're
  1263. 55:24going to the home run that's right the
  1264. 55:32foreign element I mean coming from
  1265. 55:34France very different system yeah I
  1266. 55:36think I think when you US citizen you
  1267. 55:40know about the conditions and all the D
  1268. 55:43innocent person in prison you you're
  1269. 55:45already angry but maybe that coming from
  1270. 55:48systems where it's even less the case
  1271. 55:53and where it's less usual I think that
  1272. 55:56being that angry and that passionate may
  1273. 56:00have helped us go through through the
  1274. 56:03challenges because we weren't used to it
  1275. 56:06and each time we were talking to
  1276. 56:07witnesses talking to the prosecutor and
  1277. 56:09when when we were hearing all these
  1278. 56:12crazy things we we just thought like we
  1279. 56:15knew that we could not give up so I grew
  1280. 56:24up in Japan and so coming here the first
  1281. 56:28thing was like the first thought I had
  1282. 56:31taking this course was there so already
  1283. 56:33so much social awareness so towards
  1284. 56:36different problems in relation to
  1285. 56:38happens in relation to the criminal
  1286. 56:41justice system like in Japan it's not
  1287. 56:45there's not that much awareness towards
  1288. 56:48like wrongful convictions that doesn't
  1289. 56:49mean it never happens it just means that
  1290. 56:51we'd never look into it or no one really
  1291. 56:54gets released after they were wrongfully
  1292. 56:56convicted so the first thought I had was
  1293. 56:59like oh my god this is wonderful in the
  1294. 57:01sense that there's so many people trying
  1295. 57:02to work on it but it's also horrible
  1296. 57:05there's so much so many people that are
  1297. 57:07wrongfully convicted in this country and
  1298. 57:09I'm so so in for me in the first step it
  1299. 57:12was I think because I was from Japan it
  1300. 57:15was more shocking for me than maybe
  1301. 57:18other people so that was like one of my
  1302. 57:20biggest motivations to even take part in
  1303. 57:22this class I think in that sense yeah
  1304. 57:27yeah Valentina's so I know you talked in
  1305. 57:30the video that we just saw about how
  1306. 57:32once Georgetown was on board you knew it
  1307. 57:34was gonna happen
  1308. 57:34yeah did you have any other voices
  1309. 57:36either your own inside your head or
  1310. 57:38others who were saying come on man you
  1311. 57:41just got three undergrads doing a little
  1312. 57:43class project this is a joke
  1313. 57:46this isn't gonna do anything don't get
  1314. 57:47your hopes up those three kids what can
  1315. 57:50they do
  1316. 57:50did you ever have anyone say that or did
  1317. 57:52you ever think that for a minute no
  1318. 57:54because that would have been that would
  1319. 57:56have been a rational response well let
  1320. 57:58me just say this right as I would speak
  1321. 58:02with them over the phone every day in
  1322. 58:07the beginning because we were not on the
  1323. 58:09same page look they need to catch up
  1324. 58:11they need to come all the way up here
  1325. 58:13you know and eventually they did get up
  1326. 58:16here yeah okay but what I did was is
  1327. 58:19that once you guys came on board you
  1328. 58:23know it was really about the whole
  1329. 58:25University it's supporting this it's you
  1330. 58:29know not just the students yeah you know
  1331. 58:31and that's how I would present it right
  1332. 58:33even if that wasn't the case in my mind
  1333. 58:36it was yeah you know and that's what
  1334. 58:38kept me up because Marcus Lee University
  1335. 58:41that's right
  1336. 58:42the whole University you know and that's
  1337. 58:44what I'm gonna be honest with you
  1338. 58:46whenever you mention Georgetown I
  1339. 58:51haven't met one person that could even
  1340. 58:54think about saying so what even upstate
  1341. 58:58New York that's not very I mean you
  1342. 59:00would I mean I haven't met one person
  1343. 59:03you know and even not knowing much about
  1344. 59:06this University before this except for
  1345. 59:09one the last time we won a championship
  1346. 59:11is 1985 there we go
  1347. 59:16you know you know I just knew that it
  1348. 59:21was something great about this place you
  1349. 59:23know yeah and I can't describe it no
  1350. 59:27different right
  1351. 59:29so so the students now again I don't
  1352. 59:33know if you actually realize or if it's
  1353. 59:37capable of sinking in at this stage in
  1354. 59:40your lives but this is something it's
  1355. 59:42again I can point to Steve Braga who's
  1356. 59:45had a few and they're the greatest
  1357. 59:48achievements of his life and I've heard
  1358. 59:50him describe it that way
  1359. 59:51generations but this is something that
  1360. 59:53is just monumental this is something
  1361. 59:55that many lawyers would just dream of
  1362. 59:58having happen once and you had it at
  1363. 1:00:03like 20 or 21 years old and you're just
  1364. 1:00:05starting law school and I think that
  1365. 1:00:07already is mind-boggling that you're
  1366. 1:00:08starting law school and I imagine like
  1367. 1:00:10going around the room introducing
  1368. 1:00:11yourself and what did you do last spring
  1369. 1:00:13or summer okay I got someone out of
  1370. 1:00:15prison who was wrongfully convicted for
  1371. 1:00:1727 years but do you realize that this is
  1372. 1:00:20in a way a life-defining and perhaps
  1373. 1:00:24career defining achievement I mean
  1374. 1:00:27anything is definitely hard to have that
  1375. 1:00:29sink in but I think what's interesting
  1376. 1:00:30about it is that it seems like such a
  1377. 1:00:32huge achievement for students but I
  1378. 1:00:34think it almost happened because we were
  1379. 1:00:35students you know it's I think I was
  1380. 1:00:38going to meet the new prosecutor and him
  1381. 1:00:41very much thinking this would be an
  1382. 1:00:43informal meeting where we go over some
  1383. 1:00:45facts about a case and all the details
  1384. 1:00:48really played in our favor
  1385. 1:00:50and then he was very taken aback and it
  1386. 1:00:52ends up let's let's drill in on that I
  1387. 1:00:58mean we saw a little bit of that in the
  1388. 1:00:59video but I just want to make that clear
  1389. 1:01:01I mean the original prosecutor at
  1390. 1:01:03Valentino's trial right who prosecuted
  1391. 1:01:07Valentino despite the fact that Lamar
  1392. 1:01:09Scott had confessed multiple times
  1393. 1:01:11despite the fact that witnesses were
  1394. 1:01:13very shaky and later recanted and were
  1395. 1:01:15shown to have had police pressure and so
  1396. 1:01:17on that when the students interviewed
  1397. 1:01:21him and somehow he agreed to be
  1398. 1:01:22interviewed probably because they
  1399. 1:01:23thought about it just a couple you know
  1400. 1:01:25undergrads and I'll just do there
  1401. 1:01:27you know their little project I'll do a
  1402. 1:01:29little interview and I've seen the full
  1403. 1:01:31video and they are running circles
  1404. 1:01:33around him and he is sweating because
  1405. 1:01:37they know the case better than he does
  1406. 1:01:39and suddenly wait let me say this yeah
  1407. 1:01:43good my attorney at the time he advised
  1408. 1:01:47me he says I don't think they should
  1409. 1:01:49have an interview with the DA you
  1410. 1:01:50remember that I says no they're gonna
  1411. 1:01:52have it I just felt like you know it
  1412. 1:01:57needed ruled over I felt like it needed
  1413. 1:02:00to happen no there's gonna be an
  1414. 1:02:01interview you know and so both both the
  1415. 1:02:06interviews I mean the original
  1416. 1:02:07prosecutor who was now retired but who
  1417. 1:02:10revealed in that interview that they had
  1418. 1:02:12conducted gunpowder residue testing on
  1419. 1:02:15Valentino's hands and clothing and that
  1420. 1:02:17it had come back negative which was
  1421. 1:02:19never revealed to the defense and that
  1422. 1:02:21is what for some of my students here
  1423. 1:02:23what is that Brady violation
  1424. 1:02:25constitutional violation that alone is
  1425. 1:02:28reversible although it doesn't happen
  1426. 1:02:29enough unfortunately that they get
  1427. 1:02:31reversed because Brady violations happen
  1428. 1:02:32all the time so that was a massive
  1429. 1:02:36development that became a central
  1430. 1:02:37argument in the final appeal that led to
  1431. 1:02:41Valentina being released so I just want
  1432. 1:02:44to commend you but also maybe want to
  1433. 1:02:45ask you to relive that moment Julie and
  1434. 1:02:47Ellie you were both in that room and
  1435. 1:02:49could you feel his nervousness
  1436. 1:02:51I mean it's so visible he's flustered
  1437. 1:02:57extremely nervous and we were there was
  1438. 1:03:01like this tension that the people who
  1439. 1:03:03were in the room they felt because it
  1440. 1:03:07was really like two sides who couldn't
  1441. 1:03:10have any dialogue because he was so
  1442. 1:03:13confused and and trying to lie to
  1443. 1:03:16himself and to us and we were keeping
  1444. 1:03:19telling him the facts and she would just
  1445. 1:03:23not believe us and so I think that
  1446. 1:03:25that's when the tension really grew and
  1447. 1:03:27and and we didn't even realize what like
  1448. 1:03:30the gunshot residue you think us because
  1449. 1:03:32he was telling these terrible things
  1450. 1:03:34like witnesses should not be scared
  1451. 1:03:37this man they should always tell the
  1452. 1:03:39truth so yeah I remember that we were
  1453. 1:03:42completely baffled by a couple of things
  1454. 1:03:44he said like one of the witness
  1455. 1:03:46testimonies he the guy was on the
  1456. 1:03:48mixture of a crack cocaine marijuana and
  1457. 1:03:49alcohol and we asked him about that cuz
  1458. 1:03:52I was one of the key tests Amis a
  1459. 1:03:54competitive balance you know and he said
  1460. 1:03:56that he thought that would improve
  1461. 1:03:57someone's judgement like the mixture of
  1462. 1:03:59their substances who is taken aback
  1463. 1:04:01extraordinary by those kind of
  1464. 1:04:03statements and it kind of it wasn't
  1465. 1:04:05until we look back on the tape where he
  1466. 1:04:07said the gun a grunt arose to test has
  1467. 1:04:09taken place and come back negative that
  1468. 1:04:11we were that really clicked and I might
  1469. 1:04:12how important that would be and soon
  1470. 1:04:15enough Don Thompson balanced his lawyer
  1471. 1:04:17jumped on that and it made it to the
  1472. 1:04:18final appeal Ellie were like two
  1473. 1:04:21people's yeah going after this seasoned
  1474. 1:04:24prosecutor and the camera guys were just
  1475. 1:04:27like unbelievable s and these two words
  1476. 1:04:29coming out of both directions and then
  1477. 1:04:39he's like a deer in headlights and then
  1478. 1:04:41he slipped up yeah because I knew they
  1479. 1:04:48will be really good at confronting and I
  1480. 1:04:54was when he made crazy statements we
  1481. 1:04:56were all like yeah and then there was
  1482. 1:05:06the interview with the current DA right
  1483. 1:05:09John Flynn and that's again something
  1484. 1:05:11that it's not clear to me he would have
  1485. 1:05:13agreed to that interview had he known
  1486. 1:05:15the larger ramifications at the time and
  1487. 1:05:20you talked about the case really
  1488. 1:05:22knowledgeably he I think was forced to
  1489. 1:05:25acknowledge the reality which was that
  1490. 1:05:28it seemed ludicrous that Valentino was
  1491. 1:05:30still in prison and then he made a
  1492. 1:05:32promise again on camera which was I will
  1493. 1:05:34take a long hard throw honest look at
  1494. 1:05:38the case and be fair and how I deal with
  1495. 1:05:41it and I'm not saying that had he not
  1496. 1:05:44had that interview he automatically
  1497. 1:05:45wouldn't have done that but I think that
  1498. 1:05:47it made it that he had to at that point
  1499. 1:05:50and I think
  1500. 1:05:51again there's something that was
  1501. 1:05:53disarming about undergraduate students
  1502. 1:05:57foreign students maybe that adds to it I
  1503. 1:06:00don't know but that that had these
  1504. 1:06:03really powerful effects in those
  1505. 1:06:06interviews do you remember that
  1506. 1:06:07interview to realizing I mean how
  1507. 1:06:08unusual that was to have the sitting
  1508. 1:06:11District Attorney agreed to an interview
  1509. 1:06:13on camera with you like that and give
  1510. 1:06:15you a lot of time I remember coy in his
  1511. 1:06:21office every day for weeks
  1512. 1:06:24that's persistence right there like
  1513. 1:06:27drawing for 12 hours in the cell that's
  1514. 1:06:29what your yeah and they had they had the
  1515. 1:06:31motion they had information with them
  1516. 1:06:33and I was pretty sure that they weren't
  1517. 1:06:34really paying too much attention to it
  1518. 1:06:36that's my impression and then we finally
  1519. 1:06:39arranged this interview for when we
  1520. 1:06:40would be in Buffalo John Flynn was a new
  1521. 1:06:43DA who had set up a wrongful conviction
  1522. 1:06:45unit so I feel like he felt a particular
  1523. 1:06:47pressure to hold himself to a sudden
  1524. 1:06:49standard and he had to prepare for this
  1525. 1:06:51interview that we arranged and we told
  1526. 1:06:52him we were doing a documentary so he
  1527. 1:06:54really had to prepare for the interview
  1528. 1:06:56and then he read all the cases and I
  1529. 1:06:58think that it really hit home for him
  1530. 1:07:00how egregious and he promised on camera
  1531. 1:07:07that he would give the case his full
  1532. 1:07:08consideration I think we considered him
  1533. 1:07:12as an enemy so we were ready to go to
  1534. 1:07:15the confrontation - and during the
  1535. 1:07:17interview when he says I think it's
  1536. 1:07:19unbelievable that he's in prison that a
  1537. 1:07:22jury could find him guilty I think
  1538. 1:07:24that's a moment where we really realized
  1539. 1:07:26that him he would probably get out and
  1540. 1:07:29did you think it would happen as quickly
  1541. 1:07:32as it did I mean I was very optimistic
  1542. 1:07:39because I felt glad that there was now
  1543. 1:07:43kind of a waiting game the motion was
  1544. 1:07:45being filed and then we just had
  1545. 1:07:46something we would have to wait and see
  1546. 1:07:48but I began the class I would never have
  1547. 1:07:52imagined such a thing would happen we
  1548. 1:07:55were there I spoke the to assistant das
  1549. 1:07:58that actually did a log investigate
  1550. 1:08:00mark was there and basically was the
  1551. 1:08:03most emotional work that they'd ever
  1552. 1:08:04done and the female assistant DA said
  1553. 1:08:06I've tried murderers rapists child
  1554. 1:08:09molesters robbers and she goes this was
  1555. 1:08:12the most difficult case I ever had
  1556. 1:08:15she used because we knew that there were
  1557. 1:08:17somebody was potentially innocent seeing
  1558. 1:08:20in prison when we first started she was
  1559. 1:08:22there were nights I couldn't sleep and
  1560. 1:08:24she goes it's the most rewarding work
  1561. 1:08:26I've done and I think 14 years as a
  1562. 1:08:28prosecutor yeah so just goes to show you
  1563. 1:08:30that sometimes that this system can work
  1564. 1:08:34in Valentino and then we're gonna have
  1565. 1:08:36some special guests okay well I was I
  1566. 1:08:40was I was a little upset even when John
  1567. 1:08:45Flynn said that oh he said he would
  1568. 1:08:48investigate and take consider yeah
  1569. 1:08:50consideration no I was upset that you
  1570. 1:08:56know these are smart intelligent
  1571. 1:08:58educated people you know once you read
  1572. 1:09:02my file do you know that in commit this
  1573. 1:09:06crime yeah you know you know and I felt
  1574. 1:09:08at the time like you already know I
  1575. 1:09:09didn't commit this crime why do you need
  1576. 1:09:11to take any longer right you thought
  1577. 1:09:14yeah course papers you know yeah you
  1578. 1:09:16know he said that the following week
  1579. 1:09:18yeah okay we are now going to transition
  1580. 1:09:23to bring in a few special guests who are
  1581. 1:09:26not here with us physically in the room
  1582. 1:09:28but who are gonna be joining us by voice
  1583. 1:09:31and I'd like to ask for the next slide
  1584. 1:09:34to give a little bit of context because
  1585. 1:09:37this project for us has one happy ending
  1586. 1:09:44which is that Valentino Dixon has now
  1587. 1:09:48been released but we have three other
  1588. 1:09:51people who are still languishing in
  1589. 1:09:54prison who are equally innocent we
  1590. 1:09:58believe in them just as strongly and we
  1591. 1:10:02will not rest until they come out as
  1592. 1:10:05well and so I'd like to are we ready
  1593. 1:10:11we're gonna hopefully the technology
  1594. 1:10:15will work you're on speaker can you hear
  1595. 1:10:17me all right we have Tim right who's
  1596. 1:10:21gonna say a few words to Valentino into
  1597. 1:10:23the audience
  1598. 1:10:23go ahead Tim all right I just wanted to
  1599. 1:10:30congratulate Valentino Dixon personally
  1600. 1:10:33on behalf of myself and my wife
  1601. 1:10:35congratulate him on his successfully
  1602. 1:10:37proving his innocence after 27 years of
  1603. 1:10:41wrongful incarceration and I appreciate
  1604. 1:10:43that you're giving me an opportunity and
  1605. 1:10:46others like myself still wrongfully
  1606. 1:10:49incarcerated to speak up and because
  1607. 1:10:51it's critical that those who have proved
  1608. 1:10:53their innocence speak out loudly about
  1609. 1:10:55the injustice and the American criminal
  1610. 1:10:58justice system and reach back to help
  1611. 1:11:00those left behind I'm looking forward to
  1612. 1:11:03hearing about the next chapter for you
  1613. 1:11:06in your life and how you plan to use
  1614. 1:11:08your experiences to change the world I
  1615. 1:11:10appreciate this opportunity and wish you
  1616. 1:11:13the best and I hope that there may be
  1617. 1:11:16something even while I'm still in this
  1618. 1:11:19situation and still fighting to prove
  1619. 1:11:22minuses that I could potentially help
  1620. 1:11:24others or help those that are out on the
  1621. 1:11:28outside fighting for us to further this
  1622. 1:11:31cause so I appreciate this opportunity
  1623. 1:11:33and I wish you the best on your
  1624. 1:11:35continued journey in life thank you
  1625. 1:11:37thank you so much Tim
  1626. 1:11:47and now we have Kenneth bond I should
  1627. 1:11:51say is my friend thank you so much
  1628. 1:13:10Kenneth and you can stay on the line
  1629. 1:13:18unfortunately we thought we had John
  1630. 1:13:20moss the third but we don't have him on
  1631. 1:13:22the line right now if he does call in of
  1632. 1:13:25course we'll bring him on Valentin I
  1633. 1:13:28want to give you I want to give you a
  1634. 1:13:31chance to to respond to Tim to Kenneth
  1635. 1:13:39based on what you heard based on being
  1636. 1:13:42part of this team project can you hear
  1637. 1:13:46me can they hear you yeah you only bring
  1638. 1:13:51the phone up so you can speak closer to
  1639. 1:13:53them to Illya can you bring the phone up
  1640. 1:13:55to oh he can hear okay oh I'm doing good
  1641. 1:14:08we're coming to get you all right we
  1642. 1:14:20need you to hang in there Tim cuz we're
  1643. 1:14:23coming to get you out of there all right
  1644. 1:14:29and we won't stop fighting until it
  1645. 1:14:31happened well I got you in this whole
  1646. 1:14:47University has you also Kenneth it put
  1647. 1:14:49you on the ground so you just hang in
  1648. 1:14:51there it won't be long just hang in
  1649. 1:14:53there and I'm gonna write you awesome
  1650. 1:14:59all right yeah I'm gonna I'm gonna write
  1651. 1:15:02you a letter once I get you details I'm
  1652. 1:15:04going to write you a letter and I know
  1653. 1:15:09that you've heard a lot of promises you
  1654. 1:15:12know that hasn't been fulfilled so I'm
  1655. 1:15:14not gonna make a lot of promises but I'm
  1656. 1:15:16going to tell you one thing we're gonna
  1657. 1:15:18get you out of there
  1658. 1:15:22all right and now we're gonna talk to
  1659. 1:15:24Kenneth Kenneth I'm alright I'm doing
  1660. 1:15:31alright but my heart hear me my heart is
  1661. 1:15:35hurting for you guys you know and I know
  1662. 1:15:38what you're going through
  1663. 1:15:40all right if we're gonna share your
  1664. 1:15:43story with the world and we're gonna get
  1665. 1:15:44your story out there and we're gonna
  1666. 1:15:46we're going to force him to do the right
  1667. 1:15:47thing all right we're not going to
  1668. 1:15:50accept though we're not gonna accept no
  1669. 1:15:53all right please just hang in there
  1670. 1:15:58please just hang in there because we're
  1671. 1:15:59gonna get you out of there yeah I love
  1672. 1:16:04you you hear me now I love you no I
  1673. 1:16:06never met you uh let me say this even
  1674. 1:16:08though I never met you I love you you
  1675. 1:16:12hear me all right okay I think now is a
  1676. 1:16:30good time to open it up to the audience
  1677. 1:16:31we have a microphone yeah sure as people
  1678. 1:16:39line up to ask questions Marty has a
  1679. 1:16:42good idea which is to update you on the
  1680. 1:16:44other three cases
  1681. 1:16:45so while Valentina woman's sitting here
  1682. 1:16:49the other students have such a great
  1683. 1:16:51level of success that Kenneth bond is
  1684. 1:16:54now represented by the Mid Atlantic
  1685. 1:16:56Innocence Project and the law firm of
  1686. 1:16:58Cooley and he had nothing before no
  1687. 1:17:01legal representation his case was
  1688. 1:17:02dormant dead right
  1689. 1:17:05top notch law firm in the Mid Atlantic
  1690. 1:17:06innocence Tim writes case Emily Mun and
  1691. 1:17:10akin gump have agreed to investigate and
  1692. 1:17:12take on his case and John masters case
  1693. 1:17:16is currently being reviewed by the
  1694. 1:17:18Innocence Project so before our class
  1695. 1:17:21started and before the Austrians started
  1696. 1:17:23working on it they had zero going for
  1697. 1:17:26them now every one of them has real hope
  1698. 1:17:29a real chance great lawyers
  1699. 1:17:34and you know the only one we're waiting
  1700. 1:17:36for is the Innocence Project but I'm
  1701. 1:17:37confident that they're gonna take it
  1702. 1:17:40because Barry Scheck spoke to our class
  1703. 1:17:42and he agreed to commit a half hour and
  1704. 1:17:46he spent about two hours speaking to the
  1705. 1:17:48Jon Moss group in the Kenneth bond group
  1706. 1:17:50and instead of Barry speaking to the
  1707. 1:17:52group would I would say you did it was
  1708. 1:17:54he interrogated them asking them every
  1709. 1:17:57question you could imagine every angle
  1710. 1:18:00that I think a lawyer like Barry would
  1711. 1:18:02do when he was trying to determine it
  1712. 1:18:05who was a case worthy of taking and our
  1713. 1:18:07students nailed about 95% of the
  1714. 1:18:10questions and that 5% is because we
  1715. 1:18:13started asking legal questions
  1716. 1:18:14we had to remind Barry their
  1717. 1:18:16undergraduate students okay we have a
  1718. 1:18:19line that's forming please identify
  1719. 1:18:21yourself briefly and say for your
  1720. 1:18:24questions for me I'm Hana first of all
  1721. 1:18:27thank you so much for sharing your story
  1722. 1:18:28and welcome home to Georgetown I was
  1723. 1:18:34wondering so you spoke a little bit
  1724. 1:18:35about the coming out and the technology
  1725. 1:18:38and how that's you know been kind of a
  1726. 1:18:40challenge but I was wondering if you'd
  1727. 1:18:42be willing to share a little bit about
  1728. 1:18:43just more broadly the culture shock you
  1729. 1:18:45know I think everybody expects you to be
  1730. 1:18:47like overjoyed when you come out and
  1731. 1:18:49just super grateful but like you've said
  1732. 1:18:50you know there's a lot of other emotions
  1733. 1:18:53that come into play and I was wondering
  1734. 1:18:55if you could speak a little bit more to
  1735. 1:18:56that be honest haven't been a culture
  1736. 1:19:00shock for me why while I was in prison I
  1737. 1:19:03had a 8 inch TV that we could buy for
  1738. 1:19:05$149 and you know I would I would
  1739. 1:19:09observe what was going on out in society
  1740. 1:19:11at the same time my mind was always on
  1741. 1:19:15society and not in the jail you know and
  1742. 1:19:17oh this is what you know help me walk
  1743. 1:19:21right out of here and really really get
  1744. 1:19:23right into things without having no real
  1745. 1:19:26problems the only this phone is she
  1746. 1:19:28bought other than that other than that
  1747. 1:19:31you know I was surprised because you
  1748. 1:19:34know I kept my mind on outside 90% of
  1749. 1:19:37the time and the other 10% was because I
  1750. 1:19:39needed to know what was going on inside
  1751. 1:19:41of the jail you know some guys you know
  1752. 1:19:43it's they spend 90% of their time
  1753. 1:19:47in jail stuff you know I totally
  1754. 1:19:49separated myself from that now you know
  1755. 1:19:51I was blessed not everybody you know
  1756. 1:19:54he's blessed to have that shrift so I'm
  1757. 1:19:58very grateful that God gave that to me I
  1758. 1:20:00used to have a philosophy I don't live
  1759. 1:20:02in prison I'm temporarily residing there
  1760. 1:20:04I would joke that I'm at the school of
  1761. 1:20:07hard knocks it was a way to cope with
  1762. 1:20:09the fact that I was temporarily there
  1763. 1:20:11and I here vow to you and it's simply
  1764. 1:20:15the same thing that we didn't live in
  1765. 1:20:17prison we were physically there and we
  1766. 1:20:20knew that eventually we would be removed
  1767. 1:20:23from that environment so we were going
  1768. 1:20:25to get into the whole institutional
  1769. 1:20:27mental state where we would decorate
  1770. 1:20:30ourselves we would get comfortable we
  1771. 1:20:33were all goal was get out let me give
  1772. 1:20:36you a good example I'm from Buffalo New
  1773. 1:20:41York there is a place called the Chop
  1774. 1:20:44House they posed to sell the best steak
  1775. 1:20:46in Buffalo so I will see these
  1776. 1:20:49commercials all the time so I always
  1777. 1:20:51fantasized about having this steak okay
  1778. 1:20:54and I was fantasize about going to
  1779. 1:20:56England in Paris all these things this
  1780. 1:20:59is one my estate so anyway last night
  1781. 1:21:02before I came here I had that steak that
  1782. 1:21:06I fantasize about you know it was it was
  1783. 1:21:14everything that I had always dreamed of
  1784. 1:21:16and wanted my name is Michael Williams
  1785. 1:21:22I'm the senior writer for a golf website
  1786. 1:21:25called golf WRX I've been in the
  1787. 1:21:26business for about 10 15 years and I
  1788. 1:21:29would say max to you congratulations on
  1789. 1:21:31the single best golf story that I have
  1790. 1:21:33ever seen to Valentino in the person
  1791. 1:21:37that you are and that you become my
  1792. 1:21:40heart hurts for what happened to you but
  1793. 1:21:41when I see that your dignity and your
  1794. 1:21:43focus on reform rather than revenge it
  1795. 1:21:46makes me want to be a better person with
  1796. 1:21:48the freedom that I have so thank you for
  1797. 1:21:50that my question is I have a question an
  1798. 1:21:53invitation actually the question is 27
  1799. 1:21:56years of a 39 if you're saying yes yes I
  1800. 1:21:59owe you so much
  1801. 1:22:01about sentences where convictions leda
  1802. 1:22:05sentences where they don't serve as much
  1803. 1:22:07as that of a sentence why did you serve
  1804. 1:22:10so much of that sentence new york
  1805. 1:22:13state's laws are some of the harshest
  1806. 1:22:14loss in the world country okay you know
  1807. 1:22:18you have states where you have a day for
  1808. 1:22:21a day so even if you convicted of a
  1809. 1:22:23crime that you didn't commit say you get
  1810. 1:22:25a sentence of 30 years in some states
  1811. 1:22:28you made 212 you know and I've been
  1812. 1:22:32trying to appeal to the governor of New
  1813. 1:22:34York State to look at these examples and
  1814. 1:22:37to change the sentencing laws and make
  1815. 1:22:39them more lenient okay
  1816. 1:22:41Norway for example the most that you can
  1817. 1:22:44get for any the worst crime is 21 years
  1818. 1:22:47because they focus more on
  1819. 1:22:49rehabilitation then
  1820. 1:22:51punishment you know have you been
  1821. 1:22:53reading my book that I sent you
  1822. 1:22:54Valentino that's in there so it's you
  1823. 1:23:06know if I would have been any in some of
  1824. 1:23:07these other states instead of doing the
  1825. 1:23:0927 years I might how to did 13 and that
  1826. 1:23:12would have been a lot easier for me and
  1827. 1:23:15my family to cope with you know I think
  1828. 1:23:17all the laws across the country should
  1829. 1:23:19be the same not this state over here
  1830. 1:23:23same crime same charge but you're gonna
  1831. 1:23:27get 30 years over here and then the
  1832. 1:23:29parole board may not even allow you to
  1833. 1:23:31leave after that during the 30 years I
  1834. 1:23:33know guys that's done 40 years on the
  1835. 1:23:3620-year sentence because the parole
  1836. 1:23:38board refuses to grant parole you know
  1837. 1:23:41in it you know you you have to ask
  1838. 1:23:42yourself is this job security do we need
  1839. 1:23:44to keep the numbers up you know I know a
  1840. 1:23:47guy named John McKenzie he got denied
  1841. 1:23:53parole ten times meaning he did an extra
  1842. 1:23:5620 years so the tenth time at the age of
  1843. 1:23:5970 years old he committed suicide okay
  1844. 1:24:03so these are the things that I believe
  1845. 1:24:05that's you know fixable immediately you
  1846. 1:24:10know to make the system a lot more fair
  1847. 1:24:12because people we
  1848. 1:24:14the system is not designed to give the
  1849. 1:24:16poor person in the fair trial then you
  1850. 1:24:18have 1% statistically that are innocent
  1851. 1:24:21so out of 2.3 million people that's 20
  1852. 1:24:2523,000 people that's actually innocent
  1853. 1:24:27of a crime they didn't commit so when
  1854. 1:24:30you factor in all of those statistics in
  1855. 1:24:32those issues chronic unemployment
  1856. 1:24:35poverty of economic collapse these
  1857. 1:24:39things lead to crime and punishment and
  1858. 1:24:42you have to you know look at a person's
  1859. 1:24:46background and where they grew up at and
  1860. 1:24:48where they came from and underlining
  1861. 1:24:49factors of why you know people end up in
  1862. 1:24:52prison and then you have to consider
  1863. 1:24:54that and say you know what this let's
  1864. 1:24:56lighten these sentencing laws because of
  1865. 1:24:58these factors golf didn't save my life
  1866. 1:25:03but it certainly changed my life been
  1867. 1:25:05talking to a couple of people texting
  1868. 1:25:07while we've been sitting here and I
  1869. 1:25:08don't know if you've been on a golf
  1870. 1:25:09course yet if you haven't set of golf
  1871. 1:25:11clubs if you've ever had lessons or
  1872. 1:25:13you've ever had your first round of golf
  1873. 1:25:14but all of those are on us so if you
  1874. 1:25:17have we would love to get you out for a
  1875. 1:25:24round of golf sometime just to
  1876. 1:25:25experience that hi my name is Linda my
  1877. 1:25:40question was earlier you said that
  1878. 1:25:43there'd be days that you could feel
  1879. 1:25:45strong one day and then the next there
  1880. 1:25:47would be some people that be able to
  1881. 1:25:48just stop so clearly just the conditions
  1882. 1:25:52in the prison system ours atrocious but
  1883. 1:25:54I was wondering whether you'd be able to
  1884. 1:25:56discuss in any more detail of how
  1885. 1:25:59psychologically you're morphed on a day
  1886. 1:26:02to day well imagine you went prison for
  1887. 1:26:07a crime you didn't commit
  1888. 1:26:08so like I mentioned in the documentary
  1889. 1:26:11but they didn't show that part I was
  1890. 1:26:13like I was doing double time okay and
  1891. 1:26:17you have these dehumanized dehumanizing
  1892. 1:26:21conditions first of all I was so
  1893. 1:26:24grateful to God that I didn't get sick
  1894. 1:26:28or I need a medical attention because
  1895. 1:26:29the medical attention is horrible you
  1896. 1:26:32know if if you get it hard if you have a
  1897. 1:26:34heart attack or a stroke forget about it
  1898. 1:26:36they're not going to get you to the
  1899. 1:26:37hospital for another three hours
  1900. 1:26:39if if they're you know so any type of
  1901. 1:26:42treatment that you need forget about it
  1902. 1:26:45the worst treatment in the world the the
  1903. 1:26:48most unhealthy food it's all processed
  1904. 1:26:51in New York State all the food is
  1905. 1:26:54processed soy no real protein at all and
  1906. 1:27:00I was thankful that I had a family that
  1907. 1:27:02sent me funds so that I could order out
  1908. 1:27:04to vendors and have some canned goods
  1909. 1:27:07sent in and stuff like that oh but most
  1910. 1:27:12of all we need to change this you know
  1911. 1:27:19we need to do something about it you
  1912. 1:27:21know so all of these factors that I'm
  1913. 1:27:25speaking of coupled with the harsh
  1914. 1:27:30sentencing laws you know it's just it's
  1915. 1:27:32just not right no it's not right my name
  1916. 1:27:42is Alex Pathan I'm a junior at
  1917. 1:27:44Georgetown here and a popular class
  1918. 1:27:46alpha beta by freshmen is called the
  1919. 1:27:48problem of God I'm in which the
  1920. 1:27:50professor challenges your belief in God
  1921. 1:27:52so I'm wondering after spending 27 years
  1922. 1:27:55in prison
  1923. 1:27:56was probably the best challenge here
  1924. 1:27:58beliefs I just don't know if you could
  1925. 1:28:00talk a bit about that and after being
  1926. 1:28:03imprisoned for so long if it ever made
  1927. 1:28:04you question your beliefs or
  1928. 1:28:06strengthened it at all well prayer
  1929. 1:28:10played a big part in my survival you
  1930. 1:28:15know I wasn't a big believer in God you
  1931. 1:28:18know but I had to grow spiritually in
  1932. 1:28:21order to survive and back to uh you said
  1933. 1:28:28a lucinda not Lorinda okay back to her
  1934. 1:28:32question is it's gonna
  1935. 1:28:34it's good with chores awesome the answer
  1936. 1:28:37is that in prison you're really on
  1937. 1:28:42borrowed time
  1938. 1:28:43okay and I was awareness after seeing
  1939. 1:28:46several we're not seeing it but several
  1940. 1:28:49of my friends committed suicide you know
  1941. 1:28:51where I wasn't spoken to those guys an
  1942. 1:28:53hour before they committed suicide or
  1943. 1:28:55day before they committed suicide and so
  1944. 1:28:58I was aware of this I knew that the mind
  1945. 1:29:00was fragile so I had to really be
  1946. 1:29:02careful and I've always been strong
  1947. 1:29:05minded strong willed but even I was in
  1948. 1:29:08jeopardy you know of snapping or
  1949. 1:29:11whatever you know and when the Gulf came
  1950. 1:29:14along it was it was so instrumental in
  1951. 1:29:17keeping my spirit strong because I was
  1952. 1:29:20on borrowed time you know 10 20 years
  1953. 1:29:22and users like listen you know the devil
  1954. 1:29:25can get inside your head and type of
  1955. 1:29:27thoughts might come in there and say
  1956. 1:29:28like just end this right now you know
  1957. 1:29:31and I was just so grateful that you know
  1958. 1:29:34I had these positive forces to keep me
  1959. 1:29:39on the right track
  1960. 1:29:45my name's Cole I mean professor Howard's
  1961. 1:29:49class this semester and we talked a
  1962. 1:29:51little bit about how a lot of exonerees
  1963. 1:29:53don't receive any kind of compensation
  1964. 1:29:55once they're released from prison I was
  1965. 1:29:58wondering if there have been any updates
  1966. 1:30:00in terms of your case in terms of like a
  1967. 1:30:03settlement from the state I have civil
  1968. 1:30:07attorneys working on a lawsuit I'm not
  1969. 1:30:12that hasn't been my focus and it never
  1970. 1:30:15will be
  1971. 1:30:16you know if I'm compensated then that's
  1972. 1:30:19good you know but what I did was for
  1973. 1:30:2120-some years I study business you know
  1974. 1:30:24I did a lot of reading I've read almost
  1975. 1:30:26a thousand books so I believe I'm gonna
  1976. 1:30:28do pretty well without the state's money
  1977. 1:30:39hey good evening it's like to thank
  1978. 1:30:42Georgetown the lecture fund professor
  1979. 1:30:44Howard le the students that all made
  1980. 1:30:47this happen mr. Dixon incredible story
  1981. 1:30:50the optimism the hope it's definitely
  1982. 1:30:52there you've talked a lot about praying
  1983. 1:30:55and the Gulf art and how that helped you
  1984. 1:30:58get through your experiences and it's
  1985. 1:31:01really easy to kind of look at this big
  1986. 1:31:03picture 27 years innocent man in prison
  1987. 1:31:07but I'm more interested in you know were
  1988. 1:31:09there things that you did on a day to
  1989. 1:31:11day basis maybe something like a routine
  1990. 1:31:13you talked about trying to stay in shape
  1991. 1:31:15you know along with the art and the
  1992. 1:31:18prayer that kind of kept you motivated
  1993. 1:31:20like kept her strength alive kept you
  1994. 1:31:23mentally active yeah well I had the same
  1995. 1:31:26routine believe it or not for the last
  1996. 1:31:28for the last 20 years I was there same
  1997. 1:31:31routine I'm up at 5:30 in the morning
  1998. 1:31:33making a prayer drawing for about six
  1999. 1:31:39hours then when everyday wouldn't run
  2000. 1:31:41the prison yard afternoon I would go out
  2001. 1:31:43and work out for our make a phone call
  2002. 1:31:45oh then I will come back here and take a
  2003. 1:31:48shower and draw for another two to three
  2004. 1:31:51hours and maybe read for another two
  2005. 1:31:54hours so I was always busy
  2006. 1:31:57and whenever you know you know you know
  2007. 1:32:01I've caught the flu of a few times while
  2008. 1:32:03and I was really sick I mean I couldn't
  2009. 1:32:05get out of the bed and I'm and I'm like
  2010. 1:32:08this drawing you know and I felt like if
  2011. 1:32:12I took a day off then I would be losing
  2012. 1:32:14in some sense you know you know I was so
  2013. 1:32:17hard on myself that I needed to push
  2014. 1:32:21myself to beyond the limit of what I
  2015. 1:32:24could achieve
  2016. 1:32:30hi good evening I would like to first
  2017. 1:32:37say my name is Karen Mills and I'm from
  2018. 1:32:40Bristol Pennsylvania and I came out
  2019. 1:32:42tonight because I think it was around
  2020. 1:32:46September 22nd
  2021. 1:32:48I sent Marti an email on Twitter and I
  2022. 1:32:56was on the phone with my fiance john
  2023. 1:33:00Brookins
  2024. 1:33:00when we got the news that you were
  2025. 1:33:03released I was watching it on the news
  2026. 1:33:05in the morning and I was talking to him
  2027. 1:33:07in the morning he's in Phoenix
  2028. 1:33:09sei Phoenix in Philadelphia and I shared
  2029. 1:33:13your story with him a couple of years
  2030. 1:33:14ago when Valentina
  2031. 1:33:17was working on your change.org petition
  2032. 1:33:20and we had some words back and forth
  2033. 1:33:23some inspirational words she's a very
  2034. 1:33:25beautiful child and you're very
  2035. 1:33:29fortunate to have her I'm sure just as
  2036. 1:33:31well as she's fortunate to us are you
  2037. 1:33:33but tonight I just want to say I'm
  2038. 1:33:35thankful that you are being a pillar of
  2039. 1:33:40strength for those that are still inside
  2040. 1:33:43I ask you tonight you say full-court
  2041. 1:33:46press
  2042. 1:33:47so I told Marty that I would send the
  2043. 1:33:49information he said send the information
  2044. 1:33:51about John so I called my friend in
  2045. 1:33:54California who's a paralegal and I said
  2046. 1:33:56I need help so she's here
  2047. 1:33:58she came she's been here for the last
  2048. 1:34:00month we've been compiling his
  2049. 1:34:02information and I brought it with me and
  2050. 1:34:05I Marty if it's okay with you I'd like
  2051. 1:34:08to hand it over to you tonight and
  2052. 1:34:10Valentino I wish to stay in
  2053. 1:34:13communication and to DES let's just to
  2054. 1:34:15let you know that I'm very thankful for
  2055. 1:34:17what you're doing and I believe that one
  2056. 1:34:19day John will be standing up here with
  2057. 1:34:22you as well okay I'll give you my number
  2058. 1:34:23before I leave thank you god bless you
  2059. 1:34:28because without people like you I
  2060. 1:34:29wouldn't be here
  2061. 1:34:36I'm dr. Marta B Hubble
  2062. 1:34:38I'm from Manassas Virginia just wanted
  2063. 1:34:40to say congratulations first of all
  2064. 1:34:42valentina for being out here I spent
  2065. 1:34:44over 16 years in the West Virginia
  2066. 1:34:47prison system with people such as Brian
  2067. 1:34:49Ferguson Jimmy Gardner let me stop you
  2068. 1:34:52John moss yes I know who you are you
  2069. 1:34:55friended me on face but there's one
  2070. 1:35:02thing I mean I already know the harsh
  2071. 1:35:03conditions I know the mind said when you
  2072. 1:35:06can take yourself out of prison and you
  2073. 1:35:08didn't have a problem transitioning back
  2074. 1:35:09into society I know there's a few
  2075. 1:35:11hiccups here and there you took me I'm
  2076. 1:35:12still have this phone for two years and
  2077. 1:35:14still can't figure out how to use a lot
  2078. 1:35:16of the apps on it right but what you
  2079. 1:35:19share in common with John and Jimmy and
  2080. 1:35:22Brian and you mentioned it earlier about
  2081. 1:35:25the clemency versus the maintaining your
  2082. 1:35:29innocence and what I want to know and I
  2083. 1:35:34think some other people in here might
  2084. 1:35:35want to know too is were you willing to
  2085. 1:35:38die in prison always claiming your
  2086. 1:35:41innocence versus claiming some type of
  2087. 1:35:46guilt to get out and to freedom again
  2088. 1:35:49well for the first 20 years did you have
  2089. 1:35:54a time when it like after 30 or 50 out
  2090. 1:35:56whoa let me just say this for the first
  2091. 1:36:0027 years I always said that if I'm not
  2092. 1:36:04clear if I'm not exonerated totally off
  2093. 1:36:07standard prison cell okay my grandmother
  2094. 1:36:11is 90 years old so within the last year
  2095. 1:36:15you know I became desperate you know and
  2096. 1:36:17I said you know before they came on
  2097. 1:36:19board I said you know justjust try to
  2098. 1:36:21get me out of here any type of way so
  2099. 1:36:23that I can spend time with Grandma you
  2100. 1:36:25know and that's you know you have to
  2101. 1:36:27think about those that love you and
  2102. 1:36:29those that you love you know and because
  2103. 1:36:31it's not about you now you know and I
  2104. 1:36:34had to swallow my pride to even consider
  2105. 1:36:36the clemency thing okay and oh but God
  2106. 1:36:40had other plans you see how it worked
  2107. 1:36:42out
  2108. 1:36:44thank you okay thank you hi I'm Abbi I'm
  2109. 1:36:52like you guys were an exchange student
  2110. 1:36:54here I want to reiterate what you guys
  2111. 1:36:57were saying about how perhaps coming
  2112. 1:36:59from another system the shock of the
  2113. 1:37:02injustice is kind of maybe hits you
  2114. 1:37:03harder but I want to ask question to you
  2115. 1:37:06guys actually about approaching the case
  2116. 1:37:08and the way that the undresses are
  2117. 1:37:11communicated did it ever strike you that
  2118. 1:37:13it was hard to strike a balance between
  2119. 1:37:16communicating these things and making
  2120. 1:37:18them captivating so that people listen
  2121. 1:37:20and then also the risk of sort of
  2122. 1:37:22trivializing it and turning with
  2123. 1:37:24someone's real life and real problems
  2124. 1:37:26and struggles into sort of entertainment
  2125. 1:37:29and that's the debate I've been having
  2126. 1:37:30with some other people about you know
  2127. 1:37:31the rise of true crime and how people
  2128. 1:37:33enjoy watching it but the difficulty
  2129. 1:37:37about making it not just a drama and
  2130. 1:37:39recognizing that it's a real issue as
  2131. 1:37:41well I think that's I think in terms of
  2132. 1:37:48odds when we made our documentary I
  2133. 1:37:50don't think we felt like we were
  2134. 1:37:52sensationalizing or anything because it
  2135. 1:37:54was it was inherently dramatic just
  2136. 1:37:58reading about in this case there's so
  2137. 1:37:59many twists ins hands and everything so
  2138. 1:38:02unexpected that I didn't think we felt
  2139. 1:38:04like we were sensationalizing it I think
  2140. 1:38:05that I did Stephanie a concern I think
  2141. 1:38:07with us as well when we were putting it
  2142. 1:38:09out there on social media we had such
  2143. 1:38:10help for max and from Tina that we
  2144. 1:38:12didn't feel like we needed to catch
  2145. 1:38:15someone's attention in a more
  2146. 1:38:16superficial way that we already had a
  2147. 1:38:18great base and then we just needed to
  2148. 1:38:20build on that I think some of the other
  2149. 1:38:22cases maybe struggle more because they
  2150. 1:38:24didn't have that natural public
  2151. 1:38:26attention it's definitely a problem that
  2152. 1:38:30we faced a bit because people don't want
  2153. 1:38:35to hear about innocent cases because
  2154. 1:38:37they're always thinking well what if
  2155. 1:38:40they're murderers and what if they get
  2156. 1:38:42out and and start killing people so a
  2157. 1:38:45lot of people just start getting
  2158. 1:38:46interested when balance know what got
  2159. 1:38:48out but when they're in prison and when
  2160. 1:38:52you
  2161. 1:38:52actually need their help that's when
  2162. 1:38:54it's extremely difficult to get
  2163. 1:38:56attention and that's definitely a
  2164. 1:38:57problem we face - if I could just add
  2165. 1:39:00you know I work in entertainment
  2166. 1:39:02technically Golf Digest it's a - Leisure
  2167. 1:39:06magazine for people to read when they're
  2168. 1:39:09not focusing on the you know more
  2169. 1:39:11difficult things in their life and it
  2170. 1:39:13was never a goal or motivation to
  2171. 1:39:16sensationalize this or or kind of you
  2172. 1:39:19know pull on the the strings of
  2173. 1:39:22narrative I think our job in journalism
  2174. 1:39:27or storytelling which then quickly kind
  2175. 1:39:29of morphs into entertainment it's just
  2176. 1:39:31to present things in a plain way that it
  2177. 1:39:35can be accessible to a general audience
  2178. 1:39:38and what I found you know in the law and
  2179. 1:39:41maybe other people find in the law or
  2180. 1:39:43other you know specialized subjects is
  2181. 1:39:47that they can kind of be full of jargon
  2182. 1:39:48and it can kind of seemed quite overly
  2183. 1:39:50technical so you know the goal is not to
  2184. 1:39:55sensationalized but just to tell things
  2185. 1:39:57in a way that the widest number of
  2186. 1:39:59people can understand them we actually
  2187. 1:40:01had Lonnie story who is a public
  2188. 1:40:04relations communications expert come
  2189. 1:40:07down and really instruct the students on
  2190. 1:40:09how to tell these stories
  2191. 1:40:11Lonnie's working a lot of world 'fl
  2192. 1:40:13conviction cases and he said what is
  2193. 1:40:15that the core of each one of these its
  2194. 1:40:17humanity and he said you know what is
  2195. 1:40:20valentino forget Assad that he was
  2196. 1:40:22wrongfully convicted what is he he's a
  2197. 1:40:24father he's a son he's a grandfather
  2198. 1:40:27he's an artist
  2199. 1:40:28he said folks I'm telling and each one
  2200. 1:40:30of these cases who the individuals are
  2201. 1:40:32as people first before you even get to
  2202. 1:40:35why they're in prison which will
  2203. 1:40:38gravitate people will gravitate to that
  2204. 1:40:39sure I'll have that connection hello my
  2205. 1:40:44name is Justin I'm a freshman in the
  2206. 1:40:45college I just have a very simple
  2207. 1:40:47question for you and Marty what is
  2208. 1:40:50freedom to you read them
  2209. 1:40:58so it really is the ability to do
  2210. 1:41:01whatever you want life um I was released
  2211. 1:41:05in December 27 2007 and I'm January 3rd
  2212. 1:41:102009 so just about a year later I was on
  2213. 1:41:13a plane going to Italy to do a semester
  2214. 1:41:16abroad and for me freedom really was a
  2215. 1:41:19one defining moment where I was walking
  2216. 1:41:21around Venice and I just said to myself
  2217. 1:41:24I'm free and I walked on somebody's
  2218. 1:41:27property is probably some private
  2219. 1:41:29property and I was overlooking the water
  2220. 1:41:32and I just kind of sat down and I go oh
  2221. 1:41:34my god I'm really free and it was it
  2222. 1:41:38wasn't that a no I was free he was one
  2223. 1:41:41of those moments where you just it hits
  2224. 1:41:43you that here wasn't a foreign country
  2225. 1:41:46finish got my bachelor's degree doing
  2226. 1:41:50things that like a normal 27 year old
  2227. 1:41:54should be doing but I wasn't I was 37
  2228. 1:41:55and since then freedom for me is being
  2229. 1:42:00doing moving forward in life getting
  2230. 1:42:02married adopting my daughter teaching at
  2231. 1:42:05Georgetown lecturing you know getting
  2232. 1:42:09back freeing valence you know being part
  2233. 1:42:11of that and realizing that there's a lot
  2234. 1:42:15of work ahead but I have the freedom to
  2235. 1:42:18do it now well for me I'm free but I'm
  2236. 1:42:27not free and I don't believe I'll be
  2237. 1:42:30free until the justice system is fair
  2238. 1:42:42first and foremost I just like to humbly
  2239. 1:42:45express my happiness for you gaining
  2240. 1:42:47your freedom thank you
  2241. 1:42:49also YouTube for instant even though
  2242. 1:42:52it's been 10 years to us but hey my name
  2243. 1:42:56is Herbert Lamar Reynolds I'm from Miami
  2244. 1:42:58Florida I presently have a cousin that's
  2245. 1:43:00incarcerated in a federal penitentiary
  2246. 1:43:03my question I have a couple questions so
  2247. 1:43:07my first question I understand you is
  2248. 1:43:09wrong wrongfully convicted all the same
  2249. 1:43:13what is your feelings towards
  2250. 1:43:14disproportionate sentencing and do you
  2251. 1:43:18have any youth programs under
  2252. 1:43:19construction no not not yet we know that
  2253. 1:43:25it takes money to even start these type
  2254. 1:43:28of programs you know you have to get the
  2255. 1:43:35government to realize that you have to
  2256. 1:43:37allocate certain funds you know for
  2257. 1:43:40these programs into to help save these
  2258. 1:43:43kids lives you know you know Martin
  2259. 1:43:47Luther King said it best in order to
  2260. 1:43:49change the conditions of the people you
  2261. 1:43:51have to have funding you know without
  2262. 1:43:54the funding you can't do much you know
  2263. 1:43:57so I plan on raising money on my own
  2264. 1:44:00through my art I just spoke to a
  2265. 1:44:03gentleman yesterday in Buffalo and we're
  2266. 1:44:06gonna get things started
  2267. 1:44:07next month whereas I donate artwork and
  2268. 1:44:12the proceeds is gonna go to a community
  2269. 1:44:14center you know so it's just one step at
  2270. 1:44:17a time and what I hope to do in the
  2271. 1:44:21future is that if I'm successful to be
  2272. 1:44:25able to network with other success win
  2273. 1:44:28there you go that's what I'm talking
  2274. 1:44:31about when I'm successful is to be able
  2275. 1:44:35to network with other successful people
  2276. 1:44:37and to get them to realize that you know
  2277. 1:44:42it's extremely important to invest you
  2278. 1:44:45know in our youth
  2279. 1:44:50the generation to come etc you know but
  2280. 1:44:53more importantly without becoming too
  2281. 1:44:58religious or whatever because I know
  2282. 1:44:59some people don't like to touch the
  2283. 1:45:01religious thing but let me just the
  2284. 1:45:05Bible says in Hebrews 13 13 remember
  2285. 1:45:08those who are in prison as the thrown in
  2286. 1:45:11prison with them and those who are
  2287. 1:45:13mistreated since you are also in the
  2288. 1:45:15body you know so it's just you know
  2289. 1:45:19getting people to understand that you
  2290. 1:45:21know we have to do more you know
  2291. 1:45:25especially if you are in a position to
  2292. 1:45:26do more do you in do y'all and what
  2293. 1:45:40plans do you have as as far as
  2294. 1:45:42enlightened society with about
  2295. 1:45:44disproportionate citizen more less for
  2296. 1:45:52me what I've done to reform the judicial
  2297. 1:45:54system is that every opportunity I get
  2298. 1:45:56to testify before the New York State
  2299. 1:45:57Senate Assembly the City Council I've
  2300. 1:46:00done it I'm one of one of my other roles
  2301. 1:46:02is I mean work for the Innocence Project
  2302. 1:46:05is the exoneree advisory board member I
  2303. 1:46:07think for me to change the system
  2304. 1:46:10nice marking the opportunity to start
  2305. 1:46:12teaching at Georgetown I also teach a
  2306. 1:46:15wrongful conviction class at twirl law
  2307. 1:46:17school so for me he's constantly doing
  2308. 1:46:21what I'm doing
  2309. 1:46:23eventually being admitted to the bar and
  2310. 1:46:25be able to represent people directly
  2311. 1:46:27like Valentino so I can really make even
  2312. 1:46:30more of a difference because there
  2313. 1:46:32really is an under resources there's no
  2314. 1:46:36money being spent to the work we're
  2315. 1:46:39doing last year there was probably that
  2316. 1:46:41160 people who were exonerated that's
  2317. 1:46:45with the limited amount of people who
  2318. 1:46:46are doing it and the woman amount of
  2319. 1:46:48money who were doing it I said this
  2320. 1:46:49consistently that if the billionaires of
  2321. 1:46:51the world would give more money to
  2322. 1:46:53Georgetown to the Innocence Project that
  2323. 1:46:57number of exonerations would probably
  2324. 1:46:58double and I think what ends up
  2325. 1:47:01happening is is that every
  2326. 1:47:02there's an exoneration there's also an
  2327. 1:47:05additional discussion Ike says what went
  2328. 1:47:07wrong here and when we focus on what
  2329. 1:47:10went wrong in every exoneration it helps
  2330. 1:47:13of judicial system because we can cure
  2331. 1:47:16the correct we can cure the beginning
  2332. 1:47:18stages before someone is convicted I'll
  2333. 1:47:22give a quick answer he just gave you a
  2334. 1:47:30response and I'm not gonna give you does
  2335. 1:47:32he can do things that I can do right but
  2336. 1:47:34what I want to do is this I want to
  2337. 1:47:36start a font to start all organizations
  2338. 1:47:40for families of the incarcerated okay
  2339. 1:47:43where the families come together and put
  2340. 1:47:46pressure on Congress because you have
  2341. 1:47:48over two million prisoners okay so if
  2342. 1:47:51you got one family member that come and
  2343. 1:47:53support a rally or a massive protest
  2344. 1:47:56okay this seems to be the only real
  2345. 1:47:59remedy you know to get them to
  2346. 1:48:01understand that change has to come now
  2347. 1:48:04rather than later okay so I think I'll
  2348. 1:48:07be good in that aspect another stance
  2349. 1:48:16are really briefly let me ask what
  2350. 1:48:17you're you okay so you still have time
  2351. 1:48:21take my prisons in punishment class next
  2352. 1:48:23year we wind up on the wait let's come
  2353. 1:48:26talk to me we'll work something out okay
  2354. 1:48:28because I spend two days a week talking
  2355. 1:48:31about all of those issues with all of my
  2356. 1:48:34heart and passion because it goes for me
  2357. 1:48:36way beyond the issue of wrongful
  2358. 1:48:37convictions that's a big part that's a
  2359. 1:48:39core part but there's so much more to
  2360. 1:48:42our criminal justice system that is
  2361. 1:48:43inhumane that it's unjust that is racist
  2362. 1:48:46that needs desperate reform and that's
  2363. 1:48:49what we spend a lot of that class
  2364. 1:48:51learning about we go visit prison and
  2365. 1:48:53there's some students in the room and
  2366. 1:48:54I'm taking in to Jessup where Kenneth is
  2367. 1:48:56actually I'm gonna see Kenneth tomorrow
  2368. 1:48:57on a prison visit so consider taking
  2369. 1:49:01these passes we're doing a lot and we're
  2370. 1:49:03doing a lot in prison and we're bringing
  2371. 1:49:04people inside of prisons and we're
  2372. 1:49:06trying to reform from within and from
  2373. 1:49:08outside
  2374. 1:49:10Thanks good evening thank you all I'm
  2375. 1:49:17Sheila Murphy and I'm chief mobilizer
  2376. 1:49:19for mission to mobilization and we're
  2377. 1:49:21helping to change the way the nation
  2378. 1:49:23sees returning citizens I wanted to
  2379. 1:49:26first thank everyone for this for this
  2380. 1:49:29forum
  2381. 1:49:30valentino to you I just want to really
  2382. 1:49:34encourage you and thank you for your
  2383. 1:49:38strength and for your prayer and for not
  2384. 1:49:40giving up I was thinking you know a
  2385. 1:49:42number of things that I wanted to share
  2386. 1:49:44what I'm just gonna share a couple of
  2387. 1:49:45things but I think it's really important
  2388. 1:49:47that people understand when someone has
  2389. 1:49:49hope when you exemplified and model that
  2390. 1:49:55hope that you saved other people's lives
  2391. 1:49:58there's someone that's actually still
  2392. 1:49:59living today that's incarcerated because
  2393. 1:50:03you didn't give up and because they see
  2394. 1:50:04your story and it's unfortunate that you
  2395. 1:50:06did lose some of your friends but there
  2396. 1:50:10I do believe that people's lives have
  2397. 1:50:12been saved because you continue to stand
  2398. 1:50:16strong and believe in your faith and
  2399. 1:50:17hold on and so thank you for that thank
  2400. 1:50:20you mm-hmm I want to also just think
  2401. 1:50:23everyone that is on this panel and for
  2402. 1:50:26the work that you've done and this is an
  2403. 1:50:29extraordinary you know feat case but I
  2404. 1:50:33wanted to ask mr. Howard's in particular
  2405. 1:50:37on a maybe a psychological or even
  2406. 1:50:42emotional level what would be one thing
  2407. 1:50:46that you feel like you've learned in
  2408. 1:50:48this process that you haven't shared
  2409. 1:50:51publicly about the process with
  2410. 1:50:56Valentino specifically or the whole
  2411. 1:50:58course or dealing with wrongful
  2412. 1:51:00convictions no I kind of share
  2413. 1:51:05everything publicly actually I don't
  2414. 1:51:08think I have any secrets about that and
  2415. 1:51:11I'm an open book but you know I I don't
  2416. 1:51:18let me answer this way I only met
  2417. 1:51:20Valentino when he walked out
  2418. 1:51:23all right and I'd seen the videos I'd
  2419. 1:51:26seen all the work the students had done
  2420. 1:51:27I had heard the messages he left but we
  2421. 1:51:30hadn't interacted directly and I got to
  2422. 1:51:33tell you that within minutes I felt like
  2423. 1:51:40this was gonna be a friend for life I
  2424. 1:51:43felt a closeness a bond a love for this
  2425. 1:51:49man who is so extraordinary that has
  2426. 1:51:53just over the ensuing weeks has proven
  2427. 1:51:57to be the case as we've been in touch
  2428. 1:51:59constantly whether it's in planning this
  2429. 1:52:01event or in doing his website or in
  2430. 1:52:03talking about his goals and dreams and
  2431. 1:52:05it makes me think back to Marty in a way
  2432. 1:52:08obviously it's very different cuz we
  2433. 1:52:10knew each other when we were three years
  2434. 1:52:11old it's about as different as can be in
  2435. 1:52:12a sense but I have that same feeling
  2436. 1:52:15when I told Marty in the prison visiting
  2437. 1:52:17room when we reconnected in the middle
  2438. 1:52:20of a sentence and I said I'll never give
  2439. 1:52:22up on you and I'll never stop doing
  2440. 1:52:24anything I can to help you both when
  2441. 1:52:26you're in prison and when you get out
  2442. 1:52:28and it's something that I think I've
  2443. 1:52:30held I feel that same way about
  2444. 1:52:32Valentino I didn't know him during the
  2445. 1:52:35time in prison but I feel like I would
  2446. 1:52:37do anything to help him at any time and
  2447. 1:52:40I actually feel like it's reciprocal so
  2448. 1:52:43there's something you know just
  2449. 1:52:45extraordinary about these two human
  2450. 1:52:48beings but the resilience and what
  2451. 1:52:49they've been through but I also don't
  2452. 1:52:52want to make them out to be so unique in
  2453. 1:52:55the sense that well then everybody else
  2454. 1:52:57in prison is bad and belongs and so on
  2455. 1:52:58that's quite the opposite there are so
  2456. 1:53:00many extraordinary people in prison this
  2457. 1:53:02is the tragedy of mass incarceration
  2458. 1:53:04which is that we have people with talent
  2459. 1:53:06with intelligence with hopes with dreams
  2460. 1:53:09with just incredible things that they
  2461. 1:53:12could contribute to our society and
  2462. 1:53:14they're locked away and they're
  2463. 1:53:15separated from us and that's a tragedy
  2464. 1:53:18thank you
  2465. 1:53:22and we are almost out of time we're
  2466. 1:53:25pretty much out of time I'm going to
  2467. 1:53:26just have the last three just ask their
  2468. 1:53:29question and then we'll have one anyone
  2469. 1:53:31who wants to respond and then we have
  2470. 1:53:32one final surprise stay tuned for that
  2471. 1:53:35hi my name is Sarah I'm in mr. Harris
  2472. 1:53:39class and maybe the class next semester
  2473. 1:53:42as well but thank you first of all for
  2474. 1:53:46coming and sharing your story I think
  2475. 1:53:47especially at a place like Georgetown
  2476. 1:53:49most people here come from a place of
  2477. 1:53:51immense privilege and we need to hear
  2478. 1:53:54that
  2479. 1:53:54we have the power to I think to confront
  2480. 1:53:56these racists and oppresses oppressive
  2481. 1:53:59systems but I just wanted to know if you
  2482. 1:54:01could talk a little bit about perhaps
  2483. 1:54:03the relationships you had with in prison
  2484. 1:54:06I know that you were denied for 27 years
  2485. 1:54:08spending day to day life with your
  2486. 1:54:10family your daughter and your mother and
  2487. 1:54:14your grandmother and other family of
  2488. 1:54:15course do you still keep in touch with
  2489. 1:54:18the people that you spent day-to-day
  2490. 1:54:20life with in prison did you make
  2491. 1:54:21meaningful friendships there
  2492. 1:54:23let's take well I have about 50 guys
  2493. 1:54:32their name and numbers addresses one
  2494. 1:54:35about five or six pieces of paper in
  2495. 1:54:38fact I've written about 20 letters since
  2496. 1:54:42I've been out in the midst of all of
  2497. 1:54:45this craziness you know you know getting
  2498. 1:54:49three hours of sleep some nights since
  2499. 1:54:50I've been out these guys and I and I've
  2500. 1:54:54sectored the cause I put phone and put
  2501. 1:54:56money on my phone to accept collect
  2502. 1:54:57calls from prison so all of them call me
  2503. 1:55:00at any given time you know so yeah I've
  2504. 1:55:03kept in touch in fact outside of the the
  2505. 1:55:07prisoner my counselor at Attica for 15
  2506. 1:55:11years me and him went out to dinner last
  2507. 1:55:13week you know yeah so I'm never gonna
  2508. 1:55:17lose touch with those guys you know
  2509. 1:55:20thank you
  2510. 1:55:21okay
  2511. 1:55:23my name is Vaughn and I graduated two
  2512. 1:55:26years ago in 2017 and now I teach math
  2513. 1:55:29high school math in a low-income
  2514. 1:55:30community here in DC and I question is
  2515. 1:55:34what message would you have for students
  2516. 1:55:36like mine who grew up where they at
  2517. 1:55:38least know somebody or they have a
  2518. 1:55:41direct family member who is in prison or
  2519. 1:55:43went to prison well what I would like to
  2520. 1:55:47say to the future lawyers judges
  2521. 1:55:51prosecutors that may be in this room is
  2522. 1:55:54that a good lawyer helps those who can't
  2523. 1:56:05help themselves but a great lawyer
  2524. 1:56:09stands up against all that in the name
  2525. 1:56:12of justice
  2526. 1:56:12so anybody that's thinking about
  2527. 1:56:14becoming a lawyer stick to your core
  2528. 1:56:19value no matter how the system may
  2529. 1:56:23behave or what you see because it's
  2530. 1:56:27somebody like me sitting in a prison
  2531. 1:56:29cell and it's gonna need your help okay
  2532. 1:56:32and the forces that be is gonna try to
  2533. 1:56:34turn you around you know to their
  2534. 1:56:39advantage so stay strong no matter what
  2535. 1:56:43fight the good fight to the bitter end
  2536. 1:56:46for a future judge or a prosecutor just
  2537. 1:56:53try to never forget that people are
  2538. 1:56:58people
  2539. 1:56:59and people make mistakes you know and we
  2540. 1:57:03all make mistakes and god I don't
  2541. 1:57:09believe we'll show mercy to anyone who
  2542. 1:57:11doesn't steal mercy to other other hello
  2543. 1:57:15fellow beings okay so we have to have
  2544. 1:57:22compassion or sympathy empathy
  2545. 1:57:27forgiveness these are the things that
  2546. 1:57:29are make us understanding human beings
  2547. 1:57:34okay okay we're going
  2548. 1:57:36one last question very briefly because
  2549. 1:57:38we're over time okay
  2550. 1:57:40good evening how are you a bit emotional
  2551. 1:57:43Easter my name is Kareem sterling former
  2552. 1:57:45legal professional also inmate for nine
  2553. 1:57:48to six zero zero seven returning citizen
  2554. 1:57:51now at Georgetown Hoya paralegal program
  2555. 1:57:54yes and so tonight I'm so full and
  2556. 1:57:57overwhelmed to hear from Marty to hear
  2557. 1:58:04from Valentino
  2558. 1:58:05I've had to fight back tears throughout
  2559. 1:58:08the evening to stay here it's the
  2560. 1:58:10smallest gestures like when you told the
  2561. 1:58:12gentleman you'll write him a letter and
  2562. 1:58:14the value of that letter right now and
  2563. 1:58:16expressing your love to him I know you
  2564. 1:58:18didn't say he loved you back there my
  2565. 1:58:19friend around a whole bunch of air or a
  2566. 1:58:21hawk or you can express now what I'm
  2567. 1:58:23gonna let you know tonight I love you
  2568. 1:58:25brother
  2569. 1:58:25I love you too and so so mark to my
  2570. 1:58:33involvement with the Georgetown Fire
  2571. 1:58:35legal fellowship through the mayor's
  2572. 1:58:36office of returning citizens affairs I'm
  2573. 1:58:38part of that cohort along with some
  2574. 1:58:40other men and women who are here this
  2575. 1:58:42evening so you have that program and
  2576. 1:58:44then coming into the coming into that
  2577. 1:58:47program I studied and learned that mark
  2578. 1:58:50and Marty teach a class together here at
  2579. 1:58:52Georgetown and then in furtherance of
  2580. 1:58:55that I found out that there's the
  2581. 1:58:57Georgetown DC jail initiative and in
  2582. 1:59:00furtherance of that is the full
  2583. 1:59:01Georgetown president's justice
  2584. 1:59:03initiative which this exoneration
  2585. 1:59:06initiative is at the forefront
  2586. 1:59:10my question is to mark and others on the
  2587. 1:59:14stage mass incarceration prison reform
  2588. 1:59:18criminal justice crime itself is such a
  2589. 1:59:21taboo topic that no one wants to touch
  2590. 1:59:25right it's something that people stay
  2591. 1:59:26away from is something that is deemed
  2592. 1:59:29wrong criminal dangerous in our society
  2593. 1:59:36why do you men have the bravery to step
  2594. 1:59:39forward and even get involved in in this
  2595. 1:59:41area what is it that made you want to
  2596. 1:59:44take an interest in a demographic that
  2597. 1:59:47the rest of society deems
  2598. 1:59:49the worst of the worst it's a great
  2599. 1:59:53question lovely w preschool I think yeah
  2600. 1:59:56now I would say you know when your eyes
  2601. 1:59:59are open to injustice you can't close
  2602. 2:00:01them again
  2603. 2:00:02you can't unlearn when you see it when
  2604. 2:00:06you feel it when you meet people when
  2605. 2:00:09you care about them you can't just turn
  2606. 2:00:11that off and go back and so not only if
  2607. 2:00:14I not turn it off and go back but I've
  2608. 2:00:15gone forward and I want to bring people
  2609. 2:00:18and I want to be a part of this larger
  2610. 2:00:20movement to combat that very stereotype
  2611. 2:00:23that very mountain that you're talking
  2612. 2:00:24about and I think we're moving in that
  2613. 2:00:26right direction I think it Gorge down we
  2614. 2:00:28have something really special I think we
  2615. 2:00:30have something that's unique among
  2616. 2:00:31universities and I think we're gonna
  2617. 2:00:33keep going full speed ahead and you're a
  2618. 2:00:36part of that too Korean I mean for me
  2619. 2:00:38was that I saw enough heartache and
  2620. 2:00:41horror in prison and there's enough
  2621. 2:00:44people that I know that didn't belong
  2622. 2:00:47there and some of them were guilty but
  2623. 2:00:50they didn't belong there because any
  2624. 2:00:52treatment not incarceration they needed
  2625. 2:00:55somebody to guide them early on in their
  2626. 2:00:57life and people fail them so for me
  2627. 2:01:01getting involved and not turning back
  2628. 2:01:03he's just ingrained in me um I also part
  2629. 2:01:08of it is because there are so many
  2630. 2:01:10lawyers investigators public relations
  2631. 2:01:14people that got involved in my life to
  2632. 2:01:17fight for me for me it's a way to give
  2633. 2:01:19back to them to show that all the
  2634. 2:01:21thousands of hours they spent on my life
  2635. 2:01:24I can pay it forward and spend on other
  2636. 2:01:27people's lives
  2637. 2:01:29yeah that's great let's clap all right
  2638. 2:01:33don't leave yet and I know we're over
  2639. 2:01:35time but we have just in from Mount
  2640. 2:01:38Olive Correctional Complex in West
  2641. 2:01:40Virginia John moss the third John you're
  2642. 2:01:44on live we can hear you yeah go ahead
  2643. 2:01:50John this is mark right here and we got
  2644. 2:01:55Valentina Dixon and we got a full house
  2645. 2:02:04don't be December 1st Here I am sitting
  2646. 2:02:07over here the table doing this do you
  2647. 2:02:11hear now you're gonna close down the
  2648. 2:02:15event for us actually so it's perfect
  2649. 2:02:18you're gonna close down the event for us
  2650. 2:02:20we're just at the end so you're gonna
  2651. 2:03:48say whoa I don't need to say anything
  2652. 2:03:53right the power the power your spirit is
  2653. 2:03:57coming through this phone the day is
  2654. 2:04:04coming but that type of spirit you're
  2655. 2:04:09gonna win my friend it's gonna happen
  2656. 2:04:43let me say this the reason I say this is
  2657. 2:05:33the voice of you can tell right 38 years
  2658. 2:05:39you know is just unthinkable so I want
  2659. 2:05:45to get your details right now I want to
  2660. 2:05:47write you all right at the same at the
  2661. 2:05:50same time I would like you to write out
  2662. 2:05:52the issues that you believe that could
  2663. 2:05:54be helpful for us to fight this mass
  2664. 2:05:56incarceration image honesty encounter
  2665. 2:06:30with them we speak on a regular okay we
  2666. 2:06:36got to wrap it up John all right I love
  2667. 2:06:38you John and I can't wait to meet god
  2668. 2:06:56bless you John love you thank you John
  2669. 2:07:01I'm looking you back to Alex and now to
  2670. 2:07:07close out the event and thank you for
  2671. 2:07:08your patience but I think you'll agree
  2672. 2:07:10that it was worth it
  2673. 2:07:11you know Valentino we said welcome home
  2674. 2:07:14your Jolla we want you to leave when you
  2675. 2:07:18go back to Buffalo to be properly
  2676. 2:07:20equipped as a Georgetown Hoya so you got
  2677. 2:07:25your new Georgetown University
  2678. 2:07:27sweatshirt you got a hat and and
  2679. 2:07:36Georgetown golf t-shirt thank you all so
  2680. 2:07:49much and another round of applause for
  2681. 2:07:50Valentino Dixon

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