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UPSC Result 2024 | Shakti Dubey | Rank – 1 | Mock Interview | Drishti IAS English — Transcript

by Drishti IAS : English · 5,645 words · 813 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:04How will you empower the women in your
  2. 0:06area? When a bill is passed by the state
  3. 0:08legislature, what options does the
  4. 0:10governor have in front of him? What is
  5. 0:13the historical significance of Banar?
  6. 0:16How is justice or bulldozer justice
  7. 0:18different from justice? In common
  8. 0:20perception when we talk about uniformed
  9. 0:22services in India, the army has a very
  10. 0:25positive image in the minds of people.
  11. 0:27However, the police forces is viewed
  12. 0:29with skepticism. Why is it so?
  13. 0:39[Music]
  14. 0:44May I come in sir? Yes, come in.
  15. 0:48Good morning, sir. Good morning. Please
  16. 0:50be
  17. 0:52seated. Please give a brief introduction
  18. 0:54about yourself. Uh, sir, my name is
  19. 0:56Shaki Dub. I belong to Priyagar district
  20. 0:58of Uttar Pradesh. I have done most of my
  21. 1:01education and schooling from Priyagra
  22. 1:03itself. I did my graduation from
  23. 1:05University of Alahabad and further I
  24. 1:08moved to Banaras Hindu University to
  25. 1:10complete my post-graduation in
  26. 1:12biochemistry which I have completed in
  27. 1:152018. Since then I have been preparing
  28. 1:17for the civil services examination and
  29. 1:20this is my fourth attempt at UPSC. Shaki
  30. 1:23you are so passionate to join the civil
  31. 1:26services. Civil services if you ask me
  32. 1:28my opinion about the civil services. It
  33. 1:31is a very complicated service perks are
  34. 1:35not commensurate with the efforts you
  35. 1:38make in the while working as a civil
  36. 1:41servant. Deion making is pretty slow and
  37. 1:44all that. Still you are wanting to join
  38. 1:47the civil service. Could you give me a
  39. 1:50plausible explanation for this? Yes sir.
  40. 1:52Because uh looking at the career option
  41. 1:55that I was looking for, it was basically
  42. 1:58coupled with my personal growth and
  43. 1:59development along with having the power
  44. 2:01to empower the people in the society to
  45. 2:04bring changes at the societal level. So
  46. 2:06according to that I think UPSC provides
  47. 2:08civil services provides that opportunity
  48. 2:11to work at the ground level to
  49. 2:12understand the problem and uh to design
  50. 2:15policies etc that can help for the
  51. 2:17betterment and upliftment of the people.
  52. 2:19So this is what has attracted me
  53. 2:21towards. So you want
  54. 2:23to uh empower the people who are not
  55. 2:26otherwise empowered. Suppose you are
  56. 2:29posted as district by state of uh pray.
  57. 2:33How do you skill the youth? So first and
  58. 2:36the for foremost thing in with respect
  59. 2:38to skilling the youth is that there is a
  60. 2:41need to first analyze the issues that
  61. 2:43are there in this uh district. First
  62. 2:45thing second thing we need to understand
  63. 2:47the gaps that are there in the people.
  64. 2:49what is required and accordingly there
  65. 2:51are also certain government programs
  66. 2:53that government is has started like the
  67. 2:55koshal vikasha etc. According to that
  68. 2:58people can be made aware about
  69. 2:59government scheme and they can be
  70. 3:00enrolled for the same for their that can
  71. 3:03help them in giving the skills for
  72. 3:05employment as well as for their overall
  73. 3:08development as the society and economy
  74. 3:10of the district and uh how will you
  75. 3:13empower the women in your area? So there
  76. 3:15are uh there are certain specific issues
  77. 3:18related to women. If you look at uh
  78. 3:19Uttar Pradesh in general and Priyagra of
  79. 3:22course first and the foremost problem is
  80. 3:24the uh lack of participation of women at
  81. 3:27the leadership leadership position both
  82. 3:29and the social as well as in the
  83. 3:31political sphere. Second thing is there
  84. 3:33is still the patriarchal mindset that is
  85. 3:35entrenched there. We see the problems of
  86. 3:38sun meta preference that is still going
  87. 3:39on. So there are first first and
  88. 3:42foremost thing is to focus on the
  89. 3:43education for women. so that they are
  90. 3:45aware about their rights. They are aware
  91. 3:47about the policies and schemes that the
  92. 3:49government is coming up for them so that
  93. 3:52uh they can better understand their
  94. 3:54abilities, their capabilities and can
  95. 3:56come forward. What steps will you take
  96. 4:00uh for women's safety? So for women's
  97. 4:02safety I think for certain things like
  98. 4:04first is awareness of the women about
  99. 4:06their rights first thing. Second we can
  100. 4:08have for the safety and security another
  101. 4:10important thing that can be done is
  102. 4:12installing CCTV cameras. so as to make
  103. 4:14them secure while they are traveling or
  104. 4:16while they are out. Second thing is uh
  105. 4:18there can be the laws related to the
  106. 4:20sexual harassment at the workplace can
  107. 4:22be properly implemented having internal
  108. 4:24the complaint committee etc. So that
  109. 4:26women they are comfortable in working.
  110. 4:28Apart from that if in order to engage
  111. 4:30the married women's etc and workplace we
  112. 4:33need to have proper policies related to
  113. 4:36the crutch facilities etc and proper
  114. 4:39leaves also should be provided to women
  115. 4:40so that they are able to manage their
  116. 4:43work life balance. They can have a
  117. 4:45proper work life balance. Talking about
  118. 4:46the health system in our country. Do you
  119. 4:50think that India should go for health
  120. 4:53for all or insurance for all principle?
  121. 4:56Sir I think there uh there are they are
  122. 4:58having it its own importance both they
  123. 5:00think health for all insurance both I
  124. 5:02think however the focus should be first
  125. 5:04on prevention that is such so that we
  126. 5:06can avoid the diseases or we can avoid
  127. 5:09the problem of poor health that thus the
  128. 5:12focus should be first on nutrition etc
  129. 5:14and apart from that insurance can also
  130. 5:17be coupled with this however my my own
  131. 5:20suggestion would be to focus first on
  132. 5:22prevention rather than cure and
  133. 5:24insurance what is the difference between
  134. 5:27preventive treatment and a promotive
  135. 5:29treatment. Uh I think preventive
  136. 5:31treatment is s the basically steps like
  137. 5:33vaccination or immuniz immunization and
  138. 5:36also awareness among people
  139. 5:38ensuring cleanliness etc. so as to avoid
  140. 5:41the disease at the first place.
  141. 5:43Promotive is in case the disease there
  142. 5:44are certain disease that are spread for
  143. 5:46example anything like cancer etc in
  144. 5:49women are very prevalent the breast
  145. 5:51cancer or cervical cancer etc then
  146. 5:53proper treatment should be available at
  147. 5:55so that they are able to avail those
  148. 5:57treatments they are affordable as well
  149. 5:59as accessible for them thank you very
  150. 6:00much Shaki I could see in your dav that
  151. 6:04your home village is in Balya district
  152. 6:07yes my father belongs to Bal my father
  153. 6:08and mother belong to Ballaya so you
  154. 6:10don't feel that you belong to Balya No,
  155. 6:13actually I have been born and brought up
  156. 6:14in Priyagarat. So I have stayed
  157. 6:15throughout my life in Priyad. Have you
  158. 6:17visited your village ever? Uh yes or
  159. 6:19once or twice? Only twice. Yes sir.
  160. 6:22Okay. So Ballaya is part of which
  161. 6:23division of Uttar Pradesh. So Azamar
  162. 6:26division of and how many other districts
  163. 6:27are there? Uh sorry sir I need to read
  164. 6:29about that. Okay. Which language is
  165. 6:32spoken there locally? Bhpuri. And uh
  166. 6:35nowadays you are studying in Priyagar.
  167. 6:38Yes sir. Which language is spoken in
  168. 6:39Priyagra? Hindi is there. uh and apart
  169. 6:43along with that there are different
  170. 6:44dialects in different regions. Which
  171. 6:45dialects are spoken by the villagers
  172. 6:47around Alabad. So some of them speak
  173. 6:50bjpuri is also prevalent in most of the
  174. 6:53park and there is also ai some people
  175. 6:55they speak. There is also dialect called
  176. 6:56alhabadi dialect that is also very
  177. 6:58prevalent in and bjpuri is spoken in
  178. 7:01many other countries of the world also.
  179. 7:03Are you aware of the countries where
  180. 7:05bjpuri is used by the people? No sir I'm
  181. 7:07sorry I'm not aware about that. You
  182. 7:09don't know any about any of the
  183. 7:10countries? No sir, I think I'm more
  184. 7:12probably if it could be, if I could take
  185. 7:14a guess, it could be countries like
  186. 7:16Nepal which is closer to the border of
  187. 7:18Uttar Pradesh and behind. Okay. Uh your
  188. 7:21preference for foreign service is very
  189. 7:23low. Sixth. Yes sir. Why? So actually my
  190. 7:26preference for the service is the Indian
  191. 7:28administrative service and the Indian
  192. 7:30police service. Apart from that based on
  193. 7:32Yes, I understand. But why foreign
  194. 7:33service is so low? So but based on my
  195. 7:36limited knowledge I have arranged
  196. 7:37because I had to give preference to
  197. 7:39different services. So according
  198. 7:41accordingly I have placed first and
  199. 7:43second is the main preference. Beyond
  200. 7:44that I have just based on the knowledge
  201. 7:46I had about the services I have ranked
  202. 7:48them in that order. Okay. Uh which
  203. 7:49institutions in the world are called
  204. 7:51Bretonwoods institutions. Okay. So these
  205. 7:54are the institutions that have been
  206. 7:55established at the Bretonwoods
  207. 7:57conference which includes the IMF. uh
  208. 8:00then it is the World Bank and then the
  209. 8:02later World Trade Organization was
  210. 8:04formed as uh it was after as a as a
  211. 8:07successor of GT that was the sorry I
  212. 8:12cannot recall the full form of that and
  213. 8:14where are they located their
  214. 8:15headquarters? So headquarters sorry I
  215. 8:17need to read about that I cannot recall
  216. 8:19and what about the World Bank? Uh do we
  217. 8:21have any person of Indian origin
  218. 8:23officiating there at the top level?
  219. 8:27Sorry sir I'm not aware about that.
  220. 8:29Okay. Have you also heard about
  221. 8:30financial financial stability board?
  222. 8:33FSB. Yes sir, I have heard about the
  223. 8:34financial stability board. So this
  224. 8:37basically looks after the I've heard
  225. 8:39about it but I need to read. I'm not
  226. 8:41aware. What about World Economic Forum?
  227. 8:43World Economic Forum. Yes, it is an
  228. 8:45international or multilateral
  229. 8:47organization that looks uh looks across
  230. 8:49the uh economy of the world and it
  231. 8:52basically provides information related
  232. 8:54to that only. Is it an agency of the UN?
  233. 8:56No sir, it is not an agency of human. So
  234. 8:58what kind of institution it is? It's an
  235. 9:00independent autonomous institution.
  236. 9:02Okay. And why they are in news? So I
  237. 9:05need to read about it. I'm sorry. Do
  238. 9:07they have their annual conference
  239. 9:09sometimes in January? So I'm not aware
  240. 9:11about that. I need to read about it.
  241. 9:14Okay. And uh you like playing badminton?
  242. 9:18Yes. Recently I have developed an
  243. 9:19interest and I'm trying to explore this.
  244. 9:21Can you tell us uh a very famous many of
  245. 9:24the famous badminton players from Uttar
  246. 9:26Pradesh? So from Uttar Pradesh names of
  247. 9:29two three players. So if I'm not wrong
  248. 9:31Sina Neal is AC is from Uttar Pradesh.
  249. 9:34Sorry I think Praash I just know some
  250. 9:36prominent badminton players in general
  251. 9:39like Prakash Padu and S I'm talking
  252. 9:41about players from Mtar Pradesh. No sir
  253. 9:44I'm not about aware specifically from my
  254. 9:46final question what's the difference
  255. 9:48between Eoli and Boli? So these are two
  256. 9:50different strains of the bacteria that
  257. 9:54so exact difference I'm not aware. Thank
  258. 9:58you. Uh Shi you are a student of PS.
  259. 10:01Okay. So tell me what is the difference
  260. 10:03between a federation and a
  261. 10:04confederation. So federation as a
  262. 10:07federation is basically an arrangement
  263. 10:10where the states they are come they come
  264. 10:12together. There can be two types of
  265. 10:13federation. Coming together federation
  266. 10:15and holding together federation. Coming
  267. 10:17together federation the best example is
  268. 10:19USA. We are 50 countries they have come
  269. 10:20together to form a federal federal unit.
  270. 10:23While holding together federation India
  271. 10:25is an good example of that. Apart from
  272. 10:27that confederation if I talk about the
  273. 10:29example can be European Union where
  274. 10:32several countries though they are
  275. 10:33sovereign in its own being held. India
  276. 10:35is said to be quasi federal. Yes sir.
  277. 10:37Why so? Because the Indian constitution
  278. 10:40have both the federal as well as the
  279. 10:42unitary features that are there. There
  280. 10:44are federal features like the seven
  281. 10:45schedule where the power between the
  282. 10:47center and state is properly divided and
  283. 10:49apart from that we also have the
  284. 10:50bicameal legislature at the center. What
  285. 10:52do you understand by confrontational
  286. 10:54federalism and do you think in recent
  287. 10:57times it has become a defining feature
  288. 10:58of Indian federalism? confrontational.
  289. 11:02Isa, I would not say that it has became
  290. 11:04a defining feature. But however, this is
  291. 11:06a term which is used uh in a derogatory
  292. 11:09sense which basically uh implies the
  293. 11:11difference in opinion that is going on
  294. 11:13between the center and state basically
  295. 11:15because of the office of governor like
  296. 11:17we are watching because uh of the issues
  297. 11:19especially in the part in the states
  298. 11:21where when a bill is passed by the state
  299. 11:23legislature what options does the
  300. 11:25governor have in front of him? So the
  301. 11:28governor has the has the power to give
  302. 11:31ascent to the bill can send the bill for
  303. 11:33the reconsideration can also reserve the
  304. 11:35bill for the presidential uh
  305. 11:37consideration. So only three options are
  306. 11:38there or four options are there or and
  307. 11:40can also reject can reject the bill give
  308. 11:43the ascent withhold the ascent or it can
  309. 11:45uh return it for reconsideration or send
  310. 11:47it back to the send it to the president
  311. 11:49for the consideration. Can the governor
  312. 11:50keep it pending? Uh so uh
  313. 11:52constitutionally this should not be done
  314. 11:54uh because article 200 directly says uh
  315. 11:58commands the governor to give the ascent
  316. 11:59to the bill or react on that as soon as
  317. 12:01possible. Okay. Shi tell me there has
  318. 12:04been this uh trouble in our neighborhood
  319. 12:08where India is being accused of being a
  320. 12:10bully by one of our neighbors. Do you
  321. 12:13agree with this viewpoint? No sir, I
  322. 12:15will not agree with that that uh India
  323. 12:18is being seen as a bully because India
  324. 12:20has always considered the neighbor
  325. 12:22neighboring country especially the
  326. 12:23smaller we consider the neighborhood to
  327. 12:25be our backyard that makes us a bully
  328. 12:28not a not a backyard sir not I don't I
  329. 12:31will not call it a bully however India
  330. 12:33has tried to project itself as leader in
  331. 12:36the especially in the Indian Ocean
  332. 12:38region and and is trying to establish
  333. 12:40its stronghold and emerge as a net
  334. 12:42security provider for this India has
  335. 12:44been continuously engaging with these
  336. 12:46countries and at times this stand of
  337. 12:49India is being looked upon as uh the
  338. 12:51given the term that is called as the big
  339. 12:53brother syndrome where India is trying
  340. 12:55to okay what was operation AJ and where
  341. 12:58was it conducted sorry sir I'm not able
  342. 13:00to recall right now uh now
  343. 13:04Narihan has been passed right yes sir do
  344. 13:07you think this measure is too little too
  345. 13:10late sir but it I if it is even if it is
  346. 13:13late I These kind of concrete steps are
  347. 13:15very important to ensure the
  348. 13:17participation of the women in the
  349. 13:19political sphere because whatever bills
  350. 13:21or whatever laws that are made in the
  351. 13:23country should have the women center
  352. 13:25when will it be implemented? So after
  353. 13:27the uh census of 2026 and the new
  354. 13:29delimitation when it will be conducted
  355. 13:31after that it will be my final question
  356. 13:33to you because you come from Uttar
  357. 13:34Pradesh. Yes sir. And Uttar Pradesh is
  358. 13:36known for bulldozer justice. Yes sir. So
  359. 13:39how is justice or bulldozer justice
  360. 13:41different from justice? Sir, in my
  361. 13:44opinion uh bulldoer bulldozer justice is
  362. 13:48basically a very confrontational
  363. 13:50approach. This should not be adopted
  364. 13:52because everything has a procedure
  365. 13:54through law. It should be taken up.
  366. 13:56However, the government has been uh
  367. 13:58taking this step. But according to
  368. 14:00government, it is basically done on the
  369. 14:02buildings etc. that have been done
  370. 14:04illegally. That there's an element of
  371. 14:06collective punishment in this. Yes sir.
  372. 14:08But they should be avoided. Thank you.
  373. 14:11Hello Shanti. Good morning. My first
  374. 14:14question is since you have lived in
  375. 14:16Banaris, right? What is the historical
  376. 14:17significance of Banara city? Banaris is
  377. 14:20basically considered to be the spiritual
  378. 14:22capital of Uttar Pradesh because of the
  379. 14:24presence of various spiritual pilgrimage
  380. 14:27sites like the Kashi Vishwanat temple is
  381. 14:29there. We also have a shakti there that
  382. 14:31is known as a Vishalaki temple. Apart
  383. 14:33from that the gart that is since it is
  384. 14:35located on the bank of river Ganga. The
  385. 14:37guts also hold a huge significance
  386. 14:40there. So that is why it has been
  387. 14:42considered as a spiritual capital. Okay.
  388. 14:43List some of the UNUSCO world heritage
  389. 14:45sites from UP. Uh ma'am one is the Taj
  390. 14:49Mahel
  391. 14:50Paturri I think I can recall only two
  392. 14:53right. All right. Um which city in UP is
  393. 14:57known as Natagree? Sorry ma'am I'm not
  394. 14:59aware about that. All right. Okay. uh
  395. 15:02you know like tell us about the problems
  396. 15:04of your district that you live and how
  397. 15:06you can overcome or what steps will you
  398. 15:09take to overcome those problems. Um
  399. 15:11three major problems as I can observe in
  400. 15:14Priyagar district that I have observed.
  401. 15:16First is the issue first is the issue of
  402. 15:18the lack of women participation. We I
  403. 15:21still see there people women are not
  404. 15:23actively engaged in outdoor work
  405. 15:25especially. Second thing is there is
  406. 15:28also the concern related to safety and
  407. 15:29security of women. Third thing that I
  408. 15:31would like to highlight is the problem
  409. 15:33that goes on there is of criminalization
  410. 15:36of politics is also an issue in the
  411. 15:38entire Uttar Pradesh as a state and Prad
  412. 15:41as a district even. What are the steps
  413. 15:43that you will take? So imam in order to
  414. 15:45ensure the safety and security of women.
  415. 15:47I think women must be aware about their
  416. 15:49rights. They must be educated. Education
  417. 15:51is a primary step in this regard. And
  418. 15:54talking about the criminalization of
  419. 15:55politics for that I think there is a
  420. 15:57there is a need that we come up with a
  421. 15:59proper uh code of conduct that has to be
  422. 16:02followed so that we can avoid the
  423. 16:04criminals in the politics as such. Some
  424. 16:07of the handiccrafts of eastern UP ma'am
  425. 16:11handiccrafts of mja products from the
  426. 16:12priagra which is also one district under
  427. 16:14the one district one product the baskets
  428. 16:16etc they are very famous apart from that
  429. 16:18badi the carpet is very famous from
  430. 16:20there uh from banaris the banari silk
  431. 16:23and from luckno the chicken curry
  432. 16:25embroidery is also very famous so all
  433. 16:27right thank you thank you uh Shaki uh
  434. 16:30you have done some work in the field of
  435. 16:33nanomaterials as well uh can you tell us
  436. 16:35what are nanomaterials
  437. 16:37Basically the particles which are in the
  438. 16:39size of 1 to 100 into 10 ^ - 9 m they
  439. 16:42are considered to be the nanop
  440. 16:44particles. Basically at this size the
  441. 16:46particle they exhibit certain specific
  442. 16:47characteristic features that has been
  443. 16:49exploited for advancement or this
  444. 16:52technology and other uh okay uh can you
  445. 16:54tell us some of the applications of
  446. 16:56these nanomaterials apart from
  447. 16:58healthcare? Uh okay sir uh apart from
  448. 17:00healthcare recently the liquid nanoura
  449. 17:02that was being patented by IFCO it can
  450. 17:04be used as because this will decrease
  451. 17:06the excessive overuse of ura and etc.
  452. 17:09Apart from that cordiceps nanop particle
  453. 17:11were also there okay those were for the
  454. 17:13health sector only for the drug
  455. 17:15delivery. Apart from that we can also
  456. 17:17have nano detectors etc that can be used
  457. 17:19for detecting say the pollutants uh et
  458. 17:22in the air etc. And that this will make
  459. 17:24it very easy for people to understand
  460. 17:26the uh do we see the use of nanom
  461. 17:28materials in the apparel industry as
  462. 17:30well. Yes sir. The I think recently
  463. 17:32there has been the use of that smart
  464. 17:35materials that we are talking about in
  465. 17:37that also there has been uh the debate
  466. 17:40or discussion around the use of
  467. 17:41nanomaterials and that okay uh you have
  468. 17:44done some work in the cancer uh uh drug
  469. 17:49delivery also. uh so of late we are
  470. 17:52witnessing a uh greater uh prominence of
  471. 17:55cancer cases uh in our population what
  472. 17:58could be the possible reasons for sudden
  473. 18:00spike in the number of cancer cases so I
  474. 18:02think one of the major reason for since
  475. 18:04cancer is basically considered to be a
  476. 18:06non-communicable dis mutation related
  477. 18:09problem that basically takes place I
  478. 18:11think a lifestyle could of people can be
  479. 18:14one reason for example there is increase
  480. 18:16after the covid there has been increase
  481. 18:18in mental health related issues also
  482. 18:20people have resorted to things like
  483. 18:21smoking etc. That could could be one
  484. 18:23cause health and hygiene lack of proper
  485. 18:25health and hygiene spec specifically in
  486. 18:27case of women that is late leads to
  487. 18:30problem like cervical cancer etc. So I
  488. 18:32think these are some of the reasons I
  489. 18:34can recall right now. Okay. Uh since you
  490. 18:36mentioned uh the mental health aspect uh
  491. 18:39so mental health is essentially a
  492. 18:41psychological uh problem or it has a
  493. 18:44biological basis also. I think sir this
  494. 18:47has this is a combination it's a very
  495. 18:49complex process the mental the mental
  496. 18:51health of a person is impacted by many
  497. 18:53factors it can be some biological health
  498. 18:56related issues it can also be based on
  499. 18:58the environment in which they are it
  500. 19:00also depends upon the level of stress
  501. 19:01they are taking etc so it is basically a
  502. 19:04complex process combining of v several
  503. 19:07other factors also okay uh I see that
  504. 19:09you your father was associated with the
  505. 19:12up police yes sir uh so in common
  506. 19:14perception when we talk about uh
  507. 19:16uniformed services in India. The army
  508. 19:18has a very positive image in the minds
  509. 19:21of people. However, the police forces is
  510. 19:23viewed with skepticism. Yes sir. Why is
  511. 19:25it so? So I think this is basically an
  512. 19:28issue of the behavior and lack of trust
  513. 19:31that exist between the people. At times
  514. 19:33police in several places especially
  515. 19:34Uttar Pradesh has been very assertive in
  516. 19:36exercising their power. So there is this
  517. 19:39is one of the reason why there is lack
  518. 19:40of trust among the people and the police
  519. 19:43and this is the reason uh why people are
  520. 19:46not very much comfortable or they not
  521. 19:47very much cordial they feel uh with the
  522. 19:49police department and what can be done
  523. 19:52to solve this problem. I think there has
  524. 19:54to be change in the behavioral aspect. I
  525. 19:56think especially the police training
  526. 19:57should be done such that so that they
  527. 19:59view the problems with sensitivity and
  528. 20:02they are much more cordial and they have
  529. 20:04to be very much more empathetic towards
  530. 20:05the public. So I think this could be
  531. 20:07okay. Uh do you know about DIPS domestic
  532. 20:10systemically important banks? Yes sir I
  533. 20:14have read about them. Uh what are these
  534. 20:16banks and who gives this recognition to
  535. 20:18any bank? So I need to read about that
  536. 20:20but okay no problem. Uh can you tell us
  537. 20:23which is the largest bank in the world?
  538. 20:25Uh no sir I'm sorry I'm not aware state
  539. 20:28bank of India. Um I suggest you read a
  540. 20:30little on uh that issue. Okay sir. Okay.
  541. 20:34Okay. Uh my final question to uh you is
  542. 20:37um I am assuming that you must have read
  543. 20:39about the GST. Uh petrol and diesel are
  544. 20:42not included under the uh purview of
  545. 20:44GST. Why? So these are basically because
  546. 20:48these are the major source of revenue
  547. 20:50for the states. So they have been left
  548. 20:51it up to the states in order to because
  549. 20:54GST was a gradual it was it is to be
  550. 20:57implemented gradually so that states are
  551. 20:58not deprived of their revenue. So there
  552. 21:01are certain elements like the alcohol or
  553. 21:03the this petrol diesel etc. It has been
  554. 21:05left to the states as of now. So it is
  555. 21:07just the petrol and diesel or there are
  556. 21:09any other fuels as well which are not
  557. 21:11under GST. Sir uh I can as I can recall
  558. 21:14petrol and diesel are the only fuels
  559. 21:15that are not under the perview of GST
  560. 21:17but other products like alcohol,
  561. 21:19newspaper etc. are also not under the
  562. 21:21perview of GST. It is okay. Just read
  563. 21:24about it a little bit. Thank you. Thank
  564. 21:26you Shaki. It is generally believed that
  565. 21:29women uh living in the indogetic basin
  566. 21:33are more susceptible to ovarian cancer.
  567. 21:37Is it scientifically proven hypothesis?
  568. 21:41So in my opinion it's not in scientific
  569. 21:43that specifically women of the gangic
  570. 21:46planes are exposed to ovarian cancer. I
  571. 21:48think this is an hygiene related issue.
  572. 21:50Whenever proper menstrual hygiene is not
  573. 21:52maintained, the women they go through
  574. 21:54this issue of and they develop cyst or
  575. 21:56cancer in their ovaries and they also
  576. 21:57suffer from problems of cervical cancer.
  577. 22:00Okay. What do you mean by new feminism?
  578. 22:02New feminism this is basically sir the
  579. 22:05that we are watching observing in the
  580. 22:07recent recently because of the advent of
  581. 22:10the digital technology a new wave of
  582. 22:12feminism for example the me too movement
  583. 22:14etc that took place. I think in my
  584. 22:16opinion this is the new this is your
  585. 22:18explanation of new feminism. Okay. One
  586. 22:20last question.
  587. 22:22You write poems, quotes. You are also a
  588. 22:27debater. Yes sir. Your creativity is at
  589. 22:30the best while writing poems or while
  590. 22:32debating or writing quotes. Sir and I
  591. 22:36think I write code. I write good quotes.
  592. 22:38And sir, can you share uh one or two
  593. 22:41good quotes which uh are very close to
  594. 22:44your heart? Yes sir. One quote I have
  595. 22:46written was cracks were the real
  596. 22:48weakness of the walls but cracks were
  597. 22:50also the reason the light entered
  598. 22:52within. So one is this another blessings
  599. 22:55are intended to be your reward yet the
  600. 22:58deeds are still the cause. Wonderful any
  601. 23:01any poem which is uh which you really
  602. 23:03like. Yes sir I think I okay sir I will
  603. 23:07try my best to recall it. Uh one poem I
  604. 23:10have written on what do you write is the
  605. 23:12theme of the poem. Okay. I write the sky
  606. 23:15and even moon. I write the darkness and
  607. 23:18also noon. I write the music and all the
  608. 23:21pain. I write the warriors and their
  609. 23:23game. I write the darkness and the
  610. 23:26twilight. I write the twilight and
  611. 23:28little fear. I write the mornings
  612. 23:30crystal clear. I write the walk and late
  613. 23:33night talks. I write the pictures always
  614. 23:35tall. I write the lovers and all the
  615. 23:38rain. And I write you above all names.
  616. 23:41Thank you very much. It was nice
  617. 23:42interacting with you. The interview is
  618. 23:44over. You may go down. Thank you so
  619. 23:45much, sir. Thank you. Thank you, sir.
  620. 23:48[Music]
  621. 23:53Come in, sir. Come
  622. 23:55in. Your interview date has not come. No
  623. 23:58sir, not yet. It's not in the first
  624. 24:00phase. Okay. Which attempt is this? It's
  625. 24:03a fourth attempt.
  626. 24:05Yes sir. So, how was your experience
  627. 24:07today with us? This experience was good
  628. 24:10but I need to work a lot on myself for
  629. 24:12being a lot of time also for that
  630. 24:14nothing to worry about. You see your
  631. 24:18first your
  632. 24:19positives you have an excellent
  633. 24:22communication skill. Thank you sir. You
  634. 24:24asked you questions on a variety of
  635. 24:26issues and you tried to answer to the
  636. 24:29questions to the best of your abilities
  637. 24:31and with a very clearly and confidently
  638. 24:35that is how it should be. Okay, that is
  639. 24:37very good in you. Your total deer, total
  640. 24:41persona is very good, very positive body
  641. 24:44language. Trace of a smile also at
  642. 24:46times, but by and large you appear to be
  643. 24:48nervous. So you have to get away
  644. 24:50nervousness. That is important. And you
  645. 24:52are not supposed to be sitting like
  646. 24:53this. Go back slightly and rest your
  647. 24:55shoulder on. Yes, this is the proper
  648. 24:58posture of sitting. So when you go
  649. 24:59there, make sure that you sit like this.
  650. 25:02That gives an impression that this girl
  651. 25:04is really positive, energetic. So you
  652. 25:06should appear to be energetic and
  653. 25:08positive. That is very important and you
  654. 25:10should be loving the interview session
  655. 25:12isn't it? It's not a uh quiz competition
  656. 25:15or question and answer simply some
  657. 25:17questions are asked and you have to
  658. 25:19respond to those questions to the best
  659. 25:21of your abilities. Again I'm telling you
  660. 25:23yes board will like to see whether you
  661. 25:25are a fit candidate for the civil
  662. 25:27services or not because the test of your
  663. 25:29personality number one is your personal
  664. 25:32integrity whether this girl is maintains
  665. 25:35her integrity or not while answering
  666. 25:36questions and integrity of purpose the
  667. 25:39way you answer questions that that
  668. 25:41should be that should reflect of your
  669. 25:44honesty. Yes isn't it? So meaning
  670. 25:47thereby no answers based on conjectures
  671. 25:50and survises. Okay. Either you know or
  672. 25:53you don't know. Doesn't matter if you
  673. 25:54don't know three four five question
  674. 25:55doesn't matter but no compromise on
  675. 25:58integrity issue. Then most of the issues
  676. 26:01questions try to give a very balanced
  677. 26:03view very after weighing pros and cons
  678. 26:05of alternatives give a very balanced
  679. 26:07view that is very stay your what you are
  680. 26:11your natural uh in a natural way. So be
  681. 26:14yourself. That is very important.
  682. 26:16Communication is first class. Don't ever
  683. 26:18try to we you didn't argue with us but
  684. 26:21don't ever try to argue with board
  685. 26:23members. Okay sir. So we are we can't
  686. 26:25afford to be argumentative. Okay. Yes
  687. 26:27sir. With all this let's come to today's
  688. 26:30performance. By and large these are all
  689. 26:32positives. You see you entered into the
  690. 26:36area of guesswork while talking about
  691. 26:39badminton. If you don't know candidly
  692. 26:41admit sir I don't recolct any name any
  693. 26:45badminton player who hs from up matter
  694. 26:48ends there the moment you start sal this
  695. 26:50that then you are in trouble then again
  696. 26:52make it make sure that doesn't happen
  697. 26:54when you go okay sir okay incidentally I
  698. 26:57think sad modi is a big name in up isn't
  699. 27:01it anyway if my basic point is if you
  700. 27:05don't recollect no issues but in your
  701. 27:08eagerness to name somebody don't Don't
  702. 27:10give a wrong name that that is what is
  703. 27:12important. Ecoli Boli I think E.coli is
  704. 27:16bacteria and uh boli is protojova. Okay.
  705. 27:21Isn't it? Yes. So that that that's the
  706. 27:23difference. So yeah you have done your
  707. 27:25post reution and all that. Somebody may
  708. 27:27be interested in knowing not this
  709. 27:29question but some other question or some
  710. 27:31related question. There again you you
  711. 27:34have to be very very attentive to
  712. 27:36understand the intent of the question.
  713. 27:37what exactly is required from me and
  714. 27:40then if you don't know again same thing
  715. 27:43same logic apply yes sir doesn't know
  716. 27:45you have studied that doesn't mean that
  717. 27:47you should be speaking without knowing
  718. 27:49okay GST also your question was answer
  719. 27:52was all right but uh on proing they said
  720. 27:55you said that petroleum products and all
  721. 27:57that it includes crude oil ATS
  722. 28:00everything okay if you had elaborated
  723. 28:03probably one your answer would have been
  724. 28:05one notch above
  725. 28:08Then in terms of market capitalization
  726. 28:10after this merger of SDFC and finance
  727. 28:12has the biggest bank in the country just
  728. 28:15for your information. Operation
  729. 28:19AJ people from Israel were lifted. Okay.
  730. 28:22So that is what is called there are four
  731. 28:24five operations as a student of
  732. 28:26political science and international
  733. 28:28affairs are supposed to be knowing all
  734. 28:30that. Then on
  735. 28:32the bully issue, India is a bully and
  736. 28:35all that. So your answer was okay. But
  737. 28:39you could have refined your answer by
  738. 28:42citing some examples of Gujaratal
  739. 28:44doctrine. We follow Gujaral doctrine. We
  740. 28:46follow neighborhood first policy saga
  741. 28:49and all those issues are there. So such
  742. 28:52questions which are your strong areas
  743. 28:55there try to think quickly
  744. 28:57how more refined answers I can give. Yes
  745. 29:01sir. So that will help you also. World
  746. 29:05Economic Forum and all that I mentioned
  747. 29:06questions there. So again bottom line is
  748. 29:10same either you know or you don't know.
  749. 29:11Yes. You don't know say I don't know
  750. 29:14that doesn't matter. Okay. You are from
  751. 29:16UP lot of issues uh are there with UP
  752. 29:20positive and negative both. So study
  753. 29:23your state thoroughly more so your
  754. 29:25father he's still a police officer he's
  755. 29:28a sub inspector. So what are the
  756. 29:31problems faced by the police? Number one
  757. 29:34particularly at the cutting edge level.
  758. 29:36Yes sir. What are the possible
  759. 29:38solutions? What are the problems faced
  760. 29:40by the people with police with respect
  761. 29:43to police? Yes sir. and technological
  762. 29:46innovations which have been done of the
  763. 29:48in the recent past to reform the police
  764. 29:51department. You must be aware of all
  765. 29:53those things including that zero fir and
  766. 29:56all that they should be fully aware of
  767. 29:57for community policing and all those
  768. 29:59concepts. How much expenditure in up is
  769. 30:02on the police department? Do you think
  770. 30:04it is enough or more is required to be
  771. 30:06done? police being sent for the
  772. 30:09protection of political masters. Is it a
  773. 30:13desirable situation where the police
  774. 30:15public ratio is so low in our country?
  775. 30:17Incidentally, you should also know what
  776. 30:19is the standard ratio and what is the
  777. 30:21national average and how UP has been uh
  778. 30:25doing and where does it stand and police
  779. 30:27reforms Singh other committees are
  780. 30:29there. read about police reforms also
  781. 30:32and the commisserate system of versus
  782. 30:34your traditional system. So the the
  783. 30:37differences I think you are a wonderful
  784. 30:40candidate a very good candidate for the
  785. 30:41civil services and just keep your head
  786. 30:43on your shoulder. Yes sir. Be honest and
  787. 30:47try to answer your questions all the
  788. 30:50questions which are proper understanding
  789. 30:53and being neutral being balanced and we
  790. 30:57have no doubt in your mind that the
  791. 30:59interview you'll be getting very good
  792. 31:01marks and if you have really done well
  793. 31:02in your main examination you should be
  794. 31:05in the list of successful candidates no
  795. 31:07doubt in our minds. If you have any
  796. 31:09specific question to ask feel free to
  797. 31:10ask. Uh no sir thank you. You have
  798. 31:12addressed most of I think you will be
  799. 31:15going in a sari. Yes. Yes. Today was the
  800. 31:17first day. So it's all right. Whatever s
  801. 31:19you wear you should know about that also
  802. 31:21which fabric and all that because you
  803. 31:23are coming from uh Uttar Pradesh
  804. 31:26Utradesh and then name change and all
  805. 31:28that. Those are very questions. Those
  806. 31:31questions may be asked. Then again give
  807. 31:33a very balanced yes yes or no. Before
  808. 31:36saying yes or no give logic for that.
  809. 31:38Okay. Your answers have to be very very
  810. 31:39logical. Yes sir. Okay. All the best.
  811. 31:42Thank you so much, sir. Thank you. Thank
  812. 31:44you, sir.
  813. 31:47[Music]

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