Unlocking the Old Testament Part 6 - Genesis 5 — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:02It's the story of how God was seeking a
- 0:05bride for his son. Each book is
- 0:08different from every other book. I'm
- 0:11trying to give you the keys for you to
- 0:13unlock it for yourself.
- 0:28There's a double thread running right
- 0:30through the Old Testament, which
- 0:32requires an explanation.
- 0:35On the one side, the Old Testament
- 0:38claims that the God of the Jews is the
- 0:41God of the whole universe.
- 0:43Now, in those days, every nation had its
- 0:45own God.
- 0:48Whether it was Baal or Isis or Moloch or
- 0:50whoever, so religion was strictly
- 0:53national.
- 0:55And therefore, all wars were religious
- 0:57between one God and another.
- 1:00Or between one God's people and another
- 1:01God's people.
- 1:03And therefore, Israel's God, called
- 1:05Yahweh or being or always, was
- 1:08considered by other nations to be the
- 1:10national God of Israel. And since every
- 1:13nation had its God, that was
- 1:15understandable.
- 1:16But Israel herself claimed that her God
- 1:20was the God above all gods.
- 1:23That phrase is used in the Old
- 1:25Testament. They went even further and
- 1:27said, "And our God is the only God who
- 1:30really exists.
- 1:32All the others are figments of human
- 1:34imagination."
- 1:35And then they went even further and
- 1:37said, "It's our God who not only made
- 1:40but maintains the entire universe."
- 1:44Now, such claims were of course
- 1:45offensive in the extreme.
- 1:47And you find these claims made in
- 1:49Isaiah, particularly chapter 40, at in
- 1:53the book of Job, and in many of the the
- 1:56Now, that's one side of this twofold
- 1:58thread that goes right through the Old
- 1:59Testament that the God of the Jews is in
- 2:02fact the God of the whole universe.
- 2:04The other side of that is that the God
- 2:07of the whole universe is the God of the
- 2:09Jews.
- 2:10And they were really claiming that the
- 2:12creator
- 2:14of everything that is, the most distant
- 2:16stars flung into space, had actually
- 2:19made a very personal and intimate
- 2:22relationship with one little group of
- 2:25people on earth.
- 2:26That the God of the universe had become
- 2:28the God of the Jews.
- 2:30In fact, he had identified himself
- 2:34with one family on earth, with a
- 2:36grandfather, a father, and a son.
- 2:39That the God of the entire universe was
- 2:42now calling himself the God of Abraham,
- 2:45Isaac, and Jacob.
- 2:47Now, can you imagine how other nations
- 2:50reacted to that?
- 2:51It's an incredible claim.
- 2:54Now, this astonishing twofold claim that
- 2:57the God of the Jews is the God of the
- 2:58universe and the God of the universe is
- 3:00specially the God of the Jews
- 3:02is explained in Genesis.
- 3:05And without Genesis, you would not have
- 3:07any ground for this astonishing claim.
- 3:11As I've said before, if you only had a
- 3:13Bible that began at Exodus,
- 3:15you would think, "Well, this is just
- 3:17about the God of the Jews."
- 3:19But Genesis says, "No, it's the God of
- 3:21the whole universe who has become the
- 3:24God of the Jews and is not embarrassed
- 3:26to call himself by just three men
- 3:30who belong to that tiny people.
- 3:33Now, remember that Genesis actually
- 3:36covers more time than the whole of the
- 3:39rest of the Bible put together.
- 3:42From Exodus to the last bit of
- 3:44Revelation covers around 1,500 years, a
- 3:48millennium and a half.
- 3:50Whereas Genesis covers the entire
- 3:52history of the world from the beginning
- 3:54right through to Joseph, which is far
- 3:57longer. So, when you read the Bible, you
- 3:59realize that time has been terribly
- 4:01compressed in Genesis. It covers many,
- 4:05many centuries
- 4:06as compared to the whole rest of the
- 4:08Bible, it's a longer period.
- 4:10Then when you look into Genesis itself,
- 4:13you find a very strange proportion of
- 4:16space given to the different parts of
- 4:18history.
- 4:21Chapters 1 to 11
- 4:24form a quarter of the book, quite a
- 4:26short section,
- 4:28and yet cover a very long period,
- 4:31centuries.
- 4:33And also
- 4:34talk about many people, even many
- 4:37nations.
- 4:38But the second half of Genesis, chapters
- 4:4112 to 50, which we're now looking at,
- 4:44is a much longer section. It's three
- 4:45times as big as 1 to 11. It's three
- 4:48quarters of the book.
- 4:49Yet it only covers a few years,
- 4:53a very short period.
- 4:55And it only covers a few people, in
- 4:57fact, one family.
- 4:59And only four generations of that
- 5:00family. There's a huge disproportion
- 5:04here
- 5:05if it claims to be the history of our
- 5:06world.
- 5:08And yet it's quite deliberate, and that
- 5:10proportion has a message in itself.
- 5:13So, there's a kind of slowing down of
- 5:15history in the book of Genesis.
- 5:18There's a zooming in
- 5:20from the whole world and all its people
- 5:22to one family.
- 5:23And that is very deliberate because
- 5:25we're looking at history from God's
- 5:28point of view.
- 5:29And God began by dealing with the whole
- 5:31human race and the whole of history, but
- 5:33then he focused in, he zoomed in on this
- 5:36one family
- 5:38as if they were the most important
- 5:40family who ever lived. And from one
- 5:42point of view, they were.
- 5:44They were part of that very special line
- 5:47from Seth
- 5:49of people who called on the name of the
- 5:50Lord.
- 5:51And people who call on his name are in
- 5:53his mind, his eyes, more important than
- 5:56anybody else.
- 5:58Cuz they are the people through whom he
- 6:01can fulfill his plans and purposes.
- 6:04So, that's why we have this very strange
- 6:07proportion.
- 6:08You see, the Bible is not God's answer
- 6:11to our problems, it's God's answer to
- 6:14God's problem.
- 6:16I wish more people realized this. They
- 6:18present often the gospel as
- 6:21God's answer to our needs. Are you
- 6:23lonely? Are you unhappy? Do Does your
- 6:25life have no purpose? Then Jesus can
- 6:27meet your need. You've heard that kind
- 6:28of preaching. But actually, the Bible is
- 6:31not about our needs at all.
- 6:33It's about God's problem.
- 6:36And God's problem is what do you do with
- 6:38a race
- 6:40that doesn't want to know you or love
- 6:41you or obey you?
- 6:44What's he to do? That's his problem. And
- 6:46one solution to that problem is to wipe
- 6:48them out and start again.
- 6:50He tried it,
- 6:52but what I didn't mention in the last
- 6:54talk was that when Noah came out of the
- 6:56ark,
- 6:57one of the first things that he did was
- 6:59to get drunk
- 7:01and expose himself.
- 7:03And from then on, the whole sad, sordid
- 7:06story began all over again.
- 7:08So, even with Noah and his family,
- 7:11it didn't work.
- 7:12So, God had to think up something else,
- 7:15but he already knew what he was going to
- 7:16do
- 7:18to save the human race from themselves,
- 7:20but rather to solve his problem. If
- 7:23somebody asks me, "Why did God create us
- 7:25human beings?"
- 7:27then I give a very simple answer to
- 7:29that. He had one son
- 7:31already,
- 7:33and he enjoyed that son so much,
- 7:36he wanted a bigger family.
- 7:39Now, I can't express it more plainly
- 7:41than that. That's why you and I are
- 7:44here, because God wanted more than one
- 7:46son. He wanted a bigger family.
- 7:48And that's what he created us for, but
- 7:50the tragedy is
- 7:52he finished up saying, "I wish we'd
- 7:53never had our children."
- 7:56Now, what's he going to do about it?
- 7:58Well, he knew.
- 7:59And with Abraham, he began his solution
- 8:03to his problem.
- 8:05What to do with a rebellious human race.
- 8:10Now, he chose to do it through one
- 8:13particular part of the human race.
- 8:15And philosophers call this the scandal
- 8:18of particularity.
- 8:20What a phrase, but I want to explain it.
- 8:23It's important. The scandal of
- 8:25particularity is why should God only
- 8:28deal with the Jews?
- 8:30Why didn't he save the Chinese through
- 8:32the Chinese and the Americans through
- 8:34the Americans, the British through the
- 8:35British? It's an offense to us that he
- 8:38chose to solve his problem through the
- 8:41Jewish people.
- 8:43There are two poets, one of whom is
- 8:46called William Norman Ewer, and the
- 8:48other Cecil Brown. They both wrote very
- 8:51short poems. William Norman Ewer, who
- 8:54only died in 1976,
- 8:56wrote this poem.
- 8:58How odd of God
- 9:00to choose the Jews.
- 9:03Brilliant poetry.
- 9:05And certainly one of the most widely
- 9:06quoted poems of all time.
- 9:09So, along came Cecil Brown, and he
- 9:11decided to write a second verse.
- 9:14And his second verse went,
- 9:16"But not so odd
- 9:18as those who choose
- 9:20a Jewish God,
- 9:22but spurn the Jews."
- 9:25And those two verses sum up what
- 9:27philosophers call the scandal of
- 9:29particularity.
- 9:31Well, we had three children.
- 9:33And when we I brought sweets for them, I
- 9:36could do one of two things. I could
- 9:39either bring one bag of sweets and give
- 9:42that to one of them and say, "Now share
- 9:44that with your brother and sister."
- 9:47Or I could bring three bars of chocolate
- 9:49and give them one each.
- 9:51Now guess which brought peace to the
- 9:53house.
- 9:54See?
- 9:56And it was much easier to give them each
- 9:59some sweets.
- 10:01But we wanted to create a family.
- 10:05And if you're going to do that,
- 10:07then you must give the sweets to one and
- 10:09let them share it with the others.
- 10:11That's God's way.
- 10:13Instead of sending his son to be an
- 10:16American and a Chinese and an Indian and
- 10:19whatever,
- 10:20he chose the Jews. He sent his son to be
- 10:23a Jew and he's still a Jew.
- 10:25And he said to the Jews, "Now you share
- 10:27that with everybody else."
- 10:29That's how he chose
- 10:31to save us.
- 10:33And it's his choice. You can argue with
- 10:35it,
- 10:36but that was his choice.
- 10:39And that's why he is calling himself the
- 10:41God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- 10:44Chapters 12 to 50 are basically the
- 10:47stories of just four men.
- 10:50And yet three of them are classed
- 10:52together and one is quite different.
- 10:55We're only going to look at the three in
- 10:57this talk and the fourth generation in a
- 11:00separate talk. He's quite different. God
- 11:02never called himself the God of Joseph.
- 11:05He is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and
- 11:07Jacob, just the three generations. And
- 11:09we've got to ask why.
- 11:11And as we study the stories of these
- 11:13three men,
- 11:14we're going to notice that there's a
- 11:16kind of counterpoint, a kind of uh
- 11:19contrast between these men and one of
- 11:22their relatives.
- 11:24So the counterpoint to Abraham is his
- 11:26nephew Lot.
- 11:28The counterpoint to Isaac is his
- 11:30stepbrother Ishmael.
- 11:32The counterpoint to Jacob is his twin
- 11:36Esau.
- 11:37You notice that those relations seem to
- 11:39get closer and closer from nephew to
- 11:42step brother to twin.
- 11:45And God is again showing there are still
- 11:47two lines running through the human race
- 11:51in very stark contrast to each other and
- 11:54the stories invite you
- 11:57to line yourself up with one line or the
- 11:58other.
- 11:59Are you a Jacob or an Esau?
- 12:02Are you an Ishmael or an Isaac?
- 12:05Are you an Abraham or a Lot?
- 12:07And as you read through these chapters,
- 12:09that's the question you should ask
- 12:10yourself.
- 12:12Who is your kind?
- 12:14Who do you line up with?
- 12:16So it's basically the story of four men.
- 12:18Now there are
- 12:19objections
- 12:21from those who don't want to believe
- 12:23these chapters who say they're legends
- 12:25or sagas,
- 12:27the kind of folk tale that arises. There
- 12:30may be a nucleus of truth in them, but
- 12:32they're simply legends that have grown
- 12:34up around these men.
- 12:37I don't see why people should object
- 12:39like that. For one thing, the novel as
- 12:42such is a recent form of literature.
- 12:45Novels were totally unknown in Abraham's
- 12:48day. Nobody wrote invented stories.
- 12:51Fiction is just not there. It's not a
- 12:54form of writing in that day. They wrote
- 12:56down what happened. They didn't stretch
- 12:59their imagination much less engage in
- 13:01what is now called faction,
- 13:03which is a mixture of fact and fiction
- 13:05and many TV plays are faction.
- 13:08One of the things that tells me these
- 13:10stories are true
- 13:12is that there are no miracles in them.
- 13:16You'd have thought if people were going
- 13:17to invent stories about great men of
- 13:19God, they'd have attached all kinds of
- 13:21miracles. There are hardly any miracles
- 13:24in the book of Genesis. Have you ever
- 13:25noticed that?
- 13:27There are dozens in the book of Exodus.
- 13:30But hardly any.
- 13:31Yet legend is usually stuffed with
- 13:33miraculous or magical things happening.
- 13:36These stories don't have that.
- 13:38Furthermore, nobody has found a single
- 13:41anachronism in these stories. Let me
- 13:43tell you what I mean. If Genesis said
- 13:45that Abraham picked up the telephone and
- 13:47got in touch with Isaac,
- 13:49that's an anachronism.
- 13:51And you just know that's false because
- 13:53there were no telephones in those days,
- 13:55much less faxes.
- 13:57So if you saw a telephone or a fax
- 13:58mentioned in Genesis, immediately you'd
- 14:00be suspicious.
- 14:02But in fact,
- 14:04the cultural details that emerge in
- 14:06these stories, archaeology has shown to
- 14:08be totally true
- 14:10to the day in which they lived.
- 14:12So really, I believe there's no reason
- 14:13whatever
- 14:15for doubting the truthfulness of these
- 14:17stories.
- 14:18The one feature that natural explanation
- 14:22can't account for is that angels play
- 14:24quite a part here.
- 14:26But they do right through the Bible.
- 14:28Especially during the days of Jesus and
- 14:30even more in the book of Revelations. So
- 14:32if you've got problems with angels,
- 14:34you've got problems with the whole
- 14:35Bible.
- 14:36But apart from that, these stories are
- 14:39terribly ordinary.
- 14:41They're about ordinary men and women
- 14:43who are born, who fall in love, who
- 14:45marry, have children, and die.
- 14:48So what's difficult about that?
- 14:50They keep sheep and goats and cattle and
- 14:52grow a few crops.
- 14:54So what's the problem with that?
- 14:56They disagree, they quarrel, they fight.
- 14:59So what's new?
- 15:01They erect tents, they build altars, and
- 15:03they worship God. All of these things
- 15:06are totally within the range of normal
- 15:08human experience.
- 15:10So what's different about these stories?
- 15:12The answer is God talks to them.
- 15:15And they talk to him. They hold
- 15:17conversations. The God of the entire
- 15:19universe
- 15:22makes a friend called Abraham.
- 15:26That's a wonderful epitaph. Wouldn't you
- 15:27like that on your gravestone? Friend of
- 15:30God.
- 15:32It was God who called him, that's my
- 15:33friend, Abraham.
- 15:35Now, that is incredible, isn't it? That
- 15:36the God who flung all the stars out
- 15:38there
- 15:40says, "He's my friend."
- 15:42This man, Abraham.
- 15:43That is the scandal of particularity.
- 15:45People can't cope with a God who makes
- 15:47personal friends.
- 15:50No, they feel that somehow it's not on.
- 15:53And yet that is the truth of what
- 15:55happens here.
- 15:56Now, the big question is, why should God
- 16:00choose to identify himself as the God of
- 16:03Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, or to give them
- 16:05their Hebrew names, Avram, Yitzchak, and
- 16:08Yaakov? Why should he identify himself
- 16:10with them? What's so special about them?
- 16:13And that's the question people have been
- 16:14asking ever since, what's so special
- 16:16about the Jews? Why should they be the
- 16:18chosen people and not us?
- 16:20Well, that's the implication when they
- 16:22say, "Why should they be the chosen
- 16:23people?" You can almost hear them saying
- 16:25to themselves, "And not us."
- 16:27Cuz we're so much more important or
- 16:30gifted or whatever than them.
- 16:32It's not true.
- 16:33But the answer lies in God's sovereign
- 16:36choice.
- 16:38Not arbitrary choice, sovereign choice.
- 16:42The one thing that is quite clear is
- 16:43that these three men had no natural
- 16:46claim on God.
- 16:50God freely initiated the relationship
- 16:53with them.
- 16:54They couldn't say,
- 16:56"We claim that relationship."
- 16:58And in fact, on each of the generations,
- 17:01it is striking that the son who would
- 17:04normally inherit from the father didn't.
- 17:08Because in those days, the eldest son
- 17:11inherited the family business and the
- 17:12family wealth.
- 17:14And yet in each generation,
- 17:17the God God chooses not the eldest, but
- 17:19the youngest son.
- 17:21He chooses Isaac, not Ishmael.
- 17:24He chooses Jacob, not Esau. As much as
- 17:27to say, "Nobody has a natural claim on
- 17:30my love.
- 17:32It's just my love
- 17:34that I give to you."
- 17:37So, it was not a question of straight
- 17:39heredity through the eldest son. Neither
- 17:41Isaac nor Jacob were the firstborn. And
- 17:44what they inherited was a free gift
- 17:47every time.
- 17:49So, they had no natural claim. More
- 17:51striking is the fact that none of these
- 17:53three men had a moral claim
- 17:56on God. Not one of the three could claim
- 17:59to be better than everybody else.
- 18:01In fact, the Bible is an honest book and
- 18:03tells us
- 18:05that all three of them were liars.
- 18:09All three of them.
- 18:11We are not given stained-glass pictures
- 18:14of these three great saints. We are
- 18:16given a picture of very ordinary men
- 18:19like us
- 18:20who had their weaknesses. Both Abraham
- 18:23and Isaac lied through their teeth about
- 18:26their own wives to save their skins.
- 18:30So, what have they got that others
- 18:32haven't? Why should God choose them? And
- 18:35Jacob was the worst of the three.
- 18:38There's not one of you would like to
- 18:39have Jacob as a relative.
- 18:42You'd be scared stiff of what was going
- 18:44to happen to your money or anything
- 18:45else. He was a schemer. Mind you, he was
- 18:49paid back.
- 18:50I cannot read one verse in the Bible
- 18:52without giggling.
- 18:54And it's the verse, "And lo, in the
- 18:55morning, behold, it was Leah."
- 19:00I mean, you know the story, don't you?
- 19:02It's the first morning of his honeymoon.
- 19:04He woke
- 19:05up.
- 19:09And he's got the ugly sister.
- 19:12Cuz he went to bed in the dark and she
- 19:14was veiled all through the wedding and
- 19:16he'd worked 7 years to get the pretty
- 19:18sister.
- 19:19And his father-in-law's palmed off the
- 19:21ugly Now, if it happened to you, you
- 19:22wouldn't laugh.
- 19:24But if it happened to your best friend,
- 19:27well,
- 19:28I mean, the humor in the Bible comes
- 19:30across, doesn't it? But
- 19:31the lesson behind that the lesson behind
- 19:33that verse is very profound. Whatever a
- 19:35man sows, that shall he also reap.
- 19:38Here's the man who
- 19:39cheated his own blind aged father.
- 19:43And now somebody's cheating him.
- 19:45He can't complain about that, can he?
- 19:47That's the bite a bit. These are very
- 19:50human men. They have weaknesses. They
- 19:52make mistakes. They do the wrong thing.
- 19:56And some right things, too. So, why
- 19:58should God say, "I'm the God of Abraham
- 20:00and Isaac and Jacob?"
- 20:03Well, we must search these chapters for
- 20:05something more. All of them were
- 20:07bigamous, even polygamous.
- 20:11What did they have then?
- 20:13The answer is there is one thing marked
- 20:16out these three men. It's a very simple
- 20:18thing.
- 20:19Faith.
- 20:21These men
- 20:23believed in God.
- 20:25And God can do wonders when a man
- 20:27believes.
- 20:29God would rather have a believing man
- 20:31than a a good man.
- 20:33In fact, he even said to Abraham
- 20:37that his faith
- 20:39went down in God's book as
- 20:41righteousness.
- 20:43It was reckoned to him as righteousness.
- 20:47The best thing you can ever do is to
- 20:49believe in God.
- 20:52Jesus once said,
- 20:54when he was asked, "What must we do
- 20:57to do the will of God?"
- 20:59What does God want us to do? And Jesus
- 21:01was quite He said, "Believe on the one
- 21:02he sent." That's all.
- 21:05Faith is the beginning of a good life.
- 21:08You may do many good deeds, but if
- 21:09you're not a believer in God,
- 21:11where does that leave you?
- 21:14And God reckoned Abraham's faith
- 21:18was righteousness.
- 21:20And Isaac shared that faith, and Jacob
- 21:22had that faith, too. In different ways,
- 21:25for they were very different people,
- 21:27different personalities, different
- 21:28temperaments, but the one common thing
- 21:31was they had faith. And they showed it
- 21:33in very different ways, as I have said.
- 21:36Abraham showed it by leaving
- 21:39Ur of the Chaldees.
- 21:41I thought you might be interested to see
- 21:43this.
- 21:44That's um
- 21:46a big ziggurat, as they're called, a
- 21:48tower reaching to heaven in Ur of the
- 21:50Chaldees, where Abraham lived. It was a
- 21:52very impressive place was Ur.
- 21:55I thought you'd be interested in this.
- 21:57That's a typical fireplace in a house in
- 22:00Ur in Abraham's day.
- 22:03Would you believe it? They were a highly
- 22:05sophisticated, cultured city.
- 22:08Terribly advanced for their age. And God
- 22:11said to a man sitting by a fire like
- 22:13that, "I want you to live in a tent for
- 22:14the rest of your life." And the man was
- 22:1675.
- 22:18Would you leave a fireplace like that
- 22:20and live in a tent up in the mountains
- 22:22where it's cold and snows in winter for
- 22:25the rest of your life at the age of 75?
- 22:28But if that old man had not done so, you
- 22:30wouldn't be sitting here now.
- 22:32That was Abraham.
- 22:34Just thought you'd be interested to see
- 22:35what an amazing place he left to live in
- 22:38a tent up in the hills and to look after
- 22:39a few sheep and goats, because God said,
- 22:42"I want you to come with me."
- 22:45To a land you've never seen.
- 22:47And you'll never see this land again.
- 22:50I want you to leave your family and
- 22:52friends. Abraham actually took his
- 22:54father
- 22:55and his other members of his family
- 22:57halfway. He got as far as Haran, and
- 23:00they decided they'd had enough, and they
- 23:01settled there.
- 23:03And Abraham went on alone with his
- 23:04nephew Lot.
- 23:06This old man.
- 23:08But he believed God.
- 23:11And he even believed that God could give
- 23:13him a son.
- 23:15Well, considering his wife was 90 at the
- 23:17time, it's no wonder that when the boy
- 23:19came they called him joke.
- 23:23Isaac.
- 23:24Hebrew for laugh.
- 23:26And they called the little boy joke.
- 23:29What a joke because Sarah, when she
- 23:31heard that she was going to be pregnant
- 23:32at that age, she just roared with
- 23:34laughter.
- 23:36And God heard that laughter, too.
- 23:38But what faith.
- 23:40Mind you, his faith
- 23:42shook a little.
- 23:43He waited first of all 11 years and the
- 23:46boy never turned up and his wife got
- 23:48older and older.
- 23:50And when she suggested that Abraham try
- 23:52and get the boy through one of the young
- 23:54maidservants, he did.
- 23:56That's how Ishmael got born.
- 23:58But Ishmael was not a child of faith, he
- 24:00was a child of the flesh.
- 24:03And God didn't choose him.
- 24:06Now, don't ever think that that was
- 24:07unfair to Ishmael because God blessed
- 24:10Ishmael.
- 24:11And he promised him that he'd be the
- 24:12father of many nations and produce 12
- 24:15princes.
- 24:16And he's the father of the Arab nations
- 24:18today.
- 24:20So, God didn't
- 24:22put him down, but he didn't choose him.
- 24:24Not for that line of faith.
- 24:27Because Ishmael didn't show faith.
- 24:30But he was blessed.
- 24:33And above all, Abraham exercised faith
- 24:35when God said, "Would you be willing to
- 24:38sacrifice your son, your only son for
- 24:41me?" That was after another 16 years had
- 24:43passed and then the boy came, Isaac.
- 24:46"You willing to sacrifice him for me?"
- 24:49And it tells us that Abraham was willing
- 24:53to kill Isaac as a sacrifice because he
- 24:57believed God would raise him from the
- 24:59dead after he'd killed him.
- 25:02Now, considering that God never had done
- 25:04that before,
- 25:06and had never caused a resurrection,
- 25:08that was some faith.
- 25:10But that's why he was prepared to do it.
- 25:13And the reason why he was prepared
- 25:16to believe that God would raise Isaac
- 25:18from the dead was because he had been
- 25:21able to conceive Isaac
- 25:23when he was a very old man,
- 25:25when, as the Bible says, his body was as
- 25:28good as dead.
- 25:30Therefore, he said, "If God can make my
- 25:32dead body produce life, he can also
- 25:35raise my son from the dead." What faith.
- 25:39Isaac, his faith
- 25:42was shown that he submitted to the be
- 25:44sacrificed when he was in his early 30s.
- 25:48Every picture I've ever seen of Abraham
- 25:50offering Isaac as a little boy of 12. Is
- 25:52that the picture you've got in your
- 25:53mind? You'll never find a Jew believing
- 25:56that.
- 25:57Because the Jew knows his Bible and he
- 25:58doesn't divide it into chapters as we
- 26:00do.
- 26:02After the sacrifice of Isaac, the very
- 26:04next thing that happens is Sarah's
- 26:07death,
- 26:08the age of 127,
- 26:10when Isaac is 37.
- 26:13That's the next event after the
- 26:15sacrifice. So, Isaac was in his early
- 26:1730s, and he submitted to his father,
- 26:20Abraham, an old man.
- 26:23And he did it on a mountain called
- 26:25Moriah, which later became Golgotha,
- 26:29or Calvary. It's an amazing story, isn't
- 26:31it?
- 26:32Well, I'm jumping ahead to the next
- 26:33talk. So, let's get back to this one.
- 26:36Jacob.
- 26:37Oh, by the way, Isaac also had faith
- 26:40that God could choose his wife for him.
- 26:43And he accepted the wife of God's
- 26:45choice, Rebecca.
- 26:47Next thing to notice is that Jacob had
- 26:49faith. Mind you, at first, he had faith
- 26:52in himself. He could manipulate the
- 26:54blessing and he did.
- 26:57And by scheming and deception, he got
- 26:59the blessing.
- 27:00But at least it showed someone who
- 27:03wanted to be blessed.
- 27:05Which is good.
- 27:07But later God had to break that man.
- 27:10And he limped for the rest of his life.
- 27:13After wrestling with God all night, he
- 27:15walked like that for the rest of his
- 27:17life. But from then he really believed
- 27:19God.
- 27:20And he believed that his 12 boys would
- 27:22become 12 tribes. These men in spite of
- 27:25all their weaknesses and their failures
- 27:27and the mixture of good and bad, they
- 27:29shine as men who believed in God.
- 27:33They had faith
- 27:35and therefore when you look at the
- 27:36contrast in their relatives, you find
- 27:40people of flesh rather than faith.
- 27:43You find materialists
- 27:45rather than those with spiritual vision.
- 27:48We find a lot
- 27:50who chose deliberately
- 27:52to go down into the fertile Jordan
- 27:55Valley rather than live in the barren
- 27:57hills.
- 27:59Abraham and Lot's families had a bit of
- 28:01a disagreement and Abraham said we
- 28:02better live separate. That's wisdom
- 28:04sometimes.
- 28:05And Abraham said Lot, you can take first
- 28:08pick of this land. Where do you choose
- 28:10to live and I'll go somewhere else.
- 28:13Amazing that Abraham should say that to
- 28:15Lot. Should have been the other way
- 28:16around.
- 28:18But Lot looked down into the valley
- 28:19where the Jordan River snaked through,
- 28:22where there was a jungle, very fertile,
- 28:25warm, tropical climate.
- 28:27And the whole place appealed
- 28:30to Lot and he said, "I'm going down to
- 28:32the valley. Looks good." Abraham said,
- 28:34"All right, I'll stay up in the hills."
- 28:37But God is a god of the hills.
- 28:40And Lot just went after his eyes.
- 28:45Now not only do you see that in Lot, you
- 28:47see it in Ishmael,
- 28:50and you see it in Esau. Esau would
- 28:52rather have a plate of instant soup
- 28:56than a blessing when his father died.
- 28:58And he traded it for it. And the Esau
- 29:01syndrome is still around. People want
- 29:03everything now or next Tuesday at the
- 29:05latest.
- 29:07In fact, in the letter to the Hebrews,
- 29:09it tells us not to be like Esau,
- 29:13who regretted his birthright, and then
- 29:15afterwards sought the blessing with
- 29:17tears, but there was no repentance
- 29:18there.
- 29:20So, that we've got these three men of
- 29:22faith contrasted with these relatives of
- 29:26flesh.
- 29:27And that kind of distinction runs
- 29:29through most families today.
- 29:32Those who live by faith,
- 29:34those who live by flesh.
- 29:37Now, this contrast is also seen in their
- 29:40wives.
- 29:42And you ladies, when you read these
- 29:44chapters, study the wives. They're very
- 29:46interesting. For one thing,
- 29:48Sarah, Rebekah, and Rachel had one thing
- 29:52in common. They were all very beautiful.
- 29:57Not glamorous,
- 29:59but beautiful.
- 30:00And glamour fades, but beauty increases.
- 30:04Uh friend of mine, a Methodist minister,
- 30:06had a beauty queen contest in his
- 30:08church. This was
- 30:0935 years ago, and shocked his
- 30:11congregation. But he made one condition,
- 30:15and that is that every entrant had to be
- 30:16at least 60 years of age.
- 30:19And he wanted to try and demonstrate
- 30:21that glamour and beauty were two
- 30:22different things. Now, it says of the
- 30:25three wives of the patriarchs, they were
- 30:28all beautiful, and they had the lasting
- 30:30beauty of inner character.
- 30:33And they all submitted to their
- 30:35husbands.
- 30:38I'll go on to something else.
- 30:41The wives of the others
- 30:44are again a contrast to the wives of the
- 30:47men of faith.
- 30:49There's an unusual shaped mountain at
- 30:51the south end of the Dead Sea called
- 30:53Lot's wife.
- 30:56It's the shape of a woman running away.
- 30:59But the even Jesus said, "Remember Lot's
- 31:02wife."
- 31:03She looked back
- 31:05to the comfortable life they were
- 31:06leaving.
- 31:08Yet a life that was going to be judged
- 31:09by God. They lived in Sodom.
- 31:12A name that's become infamous in
- 31:14history.
- 31:15Well, that's what we're looking for when
- 31:17we read these chapters.
- 31:19We're looking for faith and flesh and
- 31:21the contrast between men and their
- 31:23wives.
- 31:25And you begin to understand why God
- 31:27says, "I belong to this side of the
- 31:30family and not to this side."
- 31:37Let's just look at those three men in
- 31:39perhaps a little greater detail.
- 31:44God made a promise to Abraham on which
- 31:46we still rely.
- 31:49God began creation with one man and he
- 31:51began redemption with one man, this man
- 31:54Abraham, and he made a covenant. That's
- 31:57a beautiful word that goes right through
- 31:59even to when we take bread and wine
- 32:01together. For this is the blood of the
- 32:03new covenant. But this word covenant is
- 32:05very precious. It is not the word
- 32:07contract.
- 32:09It's not a bargain struck between two
- 32:11parties of equal power and authority.
- 32:14A covenant is entirely made by one party
- 32:18to bless the other. And the other has
- 32:20only two choices, to accept the terms or
- 32:23to reject them, but they cannot change
- 32:25them. And God makes covenants and he
- 32:28keeps them. And God swears by them.
- 32:31Have you ever heard God swear?
- 32:33When man swears, he He by a power
- 32:36greater than himself. He often says, "By
- 32:39heaven I'll do that." or "By God I'll do
- 32:41that."
- 32:42Well, God, you see, has nobody higher to
- 32:44swear by.
- 32:45So, he swears by himself.
- 32:48And where a human being might say, "By
- 32:50God I'll promise to do that."
- 32:53God says, "By myself I have sworn."
- 32:56That's how God swears on oath.
- 32:58By myself, cuz there's nothing above God
- 33:00to swear by. So, he swears by himself
- 33:04and he tells the truth, the whole truth
- 33:05and nothing but the truth. And he
- 33:07promised Abraham, virtually a covenant
- 33:10is a marriage.
- 33:12And the key words are always I will. And
- 33:14if you read Genesis 12, God says six
- 33:17times, "I will.
- 33:19I will.
- 33:20I will. I will."
- 33:23And the truth is that the God of the
- 33:25universe married himself to this
- 33:27particular family.
- 33:29And he promised them a place to live in.
- 33:32He gave them a a little pit patch of
- 33:34land where the continents meet.
- 33:37The very center of the land mass of the
- 33:39world is Jerusalem.
- 33:41And that's where the road from Africa to
- 33:44Asia and the road from Arabia to Europe
- 33:46cross near a little hill called
- 33:49Armageddon
- 33:51in Hebrew.
- 33:52And it's the crossroads of the world.
- 33:55He says, "That's the place I'm going to
- 33:56give you forever."
- 33:58And they hold the title deeds to that
- 34:00place, whatever anybody else says,
- 34:02because God gave the title deeds to
- 34:05them, to Abraham
- 34:08and his descendants forever. Second
- 34:10thing God promised was to give them
- 34:12descendants.
- 34:14That they would always be descendants of
- 34:16Abraham on the earth.
- 34:19And the third promise
- 34:21was that he would use them to bless or
- 34:25to curse
- 34:26every other nation.
- 34:29Now, that's the calling of the Jews to
- 34:31share God with everybody.
- 34:34But that can cut both ways.
- 34:37God said to Abraham, "Those who curse
- 34:39you will be cursed. Those who bless you
- 34:42will be blessed."
- 34:43And it is still the truth.
- 34:45As many have discovered.
- 34:48Now, that was his covenant. In return,
- 34:51God expected first that every male Jew
- 34:54would be circumcised as a sign that they
- 34:56were born into that covenant.
- 34:59And second,
- 35:00that Abraham would obey God
- 35:03and do everything God told him.
- 35:05And that covenant is at the very heart
- 35:07of the Bible. And on the basis of that
- 35:09covenant, God said,
- 35:11"I will be your God,
- 35:13and you will be my people."
- 35:16That phrase is repeated all the way
- 35:18through the Bible until the very last
- 35:20page, and there it is again. "I will be
- 35:23their God, and they will be my people."
- 35:26A lovely phrase that.
- 35:28God wants to stick with us.
- 35:31He wants to stay with us and live with
- 35:33us. And as you know, at the very end of
- 35:35the Bible, God himself moves out of
- 35:37heaven and comes down to us to live with
- 35:40us on a new earth forever. He wants to
- 35:42live with us. He wants to be family.
- 35:44Wants to be our father.
- 35:46That's was the whole purpose behind
- 35:48creating our universe and ourselves.
- 35:52Well,
- 35:53how am I doing for time?
- 35:552 minutes.
- 35:57Then I better begin to leave it there.
- 35:58I'll just say this that
- 36:00Jacob, the most colorful of all, the
- 36:02mother's boy,
- 36:04even when he was born, he was holding
- 36:06the heel of his twin brother Esau, the
- 36:08red-head brother he had.
- 36:10Grasping from the very beginning, but
- 36:12God dealt with him.
- 36:14Esau went actually to live in a place we
- 36:17now call Petra.
- 36:19Some of you may have seen these amazing
- 36:22temples carved out of the red sandstone.
- 36:24Esau went to live here and formed the
- 36:27nation of Edom.
- 36:29And the hatred between Ishmael and Isaac
- 36:32is still in the Middle East, between
- 36:33Arab and Jew. But the hatred between
- 36:36Esau and Jacob has gone.
- 36:38Because the last
- 36:41were known by the name of Herod.
- 36:44And it was a descendant of Esau that was
- 36:47king of the Jews when Jesus was born.
- 36:50And who killed all the babies in
- 36:51Bethlehem to try and get rid of this
- 36:54descendant of Jacob who was born to be
- 36:56king.
- 36:59Finally, I'd just like to point this
- 37:01out.
- 37:02Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob all showed
- 37:04their faith in one extraordinary way.
- 37:08They all
- 37:10each of them left to his son
- 37:13what he didn't possess.
- 37:17Abraham said, "Son, Isaac, I'm leaving
- 37:19the whole land around you to you."
- 37:23And Isaac said to Jacob, "I'm leaving
- 37:25the whole land to you." And Jacob said
- 37:28to his 12 boys, "The whole land
- 37:30I leave in my will to you." And not one
- 37:33of them possessed any of it except one
- 37:35cave, the family vault in Hebron.
- 37:38The cave of Machpelah. Isn't that
- 37:40amazing? What faith to write a will
- 37:42leaving a whole land to offspring when
- 37:45you've never possessed it?
- 37:47But they believed that God had given it
- 37:49to them.
- 37:50And that one day
- 37:52that whole land would be theirs.
- 37:54And finally,
- 37:56when I read Hebrews 11, I read about
- 37:58these men, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
- 38:00and I read about their faith, and then
- 38:03it says this,
- 38:04"All these were still living by faith
- 38:08when they died."
- 38:10They didn't just believe for a day or
- 38:12two.
- 38:13When they died, they were still
- 38:14believing because they never saw the
- 38:16promises fulfilled.
- 38:19And listen what it says now in that same
- 38:20chapter. They were all commended for
- 38:23their faith, yet none of them received
- 38:26what had been promised to them.
- 38:28God had planned something better
- 38:31for us
- 38:34that only together with us
- 38:37would they
- 38:39be made perfect.
- 38:41See, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are not
- 38:43dead.
- 38:44I've seen the tombs of their bodies in
- 38:46Hebron.
- 38:47But they're not dead. Jesus said God is
- 38:50the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- 38:51Not was, is.
- 38:53He's not the God of dead people, he's
- 38:54the God of the living.
- 38:56And we are worshipping the God of
- 38:58Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They're still
- 38:59alive.
- 39:01And without us they will not be made
- 39:04perfect.
- 39:06And they're among the great cloud of
- 39:07witnesses that's watching how we run.
- 39:11Because their perfection, their
- 39:12fulfillment of God's promises
- 39:15dependent on us, too.
- 39:17We're all going to come into it
- 39:18together.
- 39:19When Jesus comes back to earth, you'll
- 39:21see Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob coming
- 39:23back with them with him.
- 39:26And together with us
- 39:28made perfect in God's sight.
- 39:30All those weaknesses taken away
- 39:34and perfectly reflecting the image of
- 39:35God.
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