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Unlocking the Old Testament Part 6 - Genesis 5 — Transcript

by David Pawson - Official · 5,987 words · 1,035 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:02It's the story of how God was seeking a
  2. 0:05bride for his son. Each book is
  3. 0:08different from every other book. I'm
  4. 0:11trying to give you the keys for you to
  5. 0:13unlock it for yourself.
  6. 0:28There's a double thread running right
  7. 0:30through the Old Testament, which
  8. 0:32requires an explanation.
  9. 0:35On the one side, the Old Testament
  10. 0:38claims that the God of the Jews is the
  11. 0:41God of the whole universe.
  12. 0:43Now, in those days, every nation had its
  13. 0:45own God.
  14. 0:48Whether it was Baal or Isis or Moloch or
  15. 0:50whoever, so religion was strictly
  16. 0:53national.
  17. 0:55And therefore, all wars were religious
  18. 0:57between one God and another.
  19. 1:00Or between one God's people and another
  20. 1:01God's people.
  21. 1:03And therefore, Israel's God, called
  22. 1:05Yahweh or being or always, was
  23. 1:08considered by other nations to be the
  24. 1:10national God of Israel. And since every
  25. 1:13nation had its God, that was
  26. 1:15understandable.
  27. 1:16But Israel herself claimed that her God
  28. 1:20was the God above all gods.
  29. 1:23That phrase is used in the Old
  30. 1:25Testament. They went even further and
  31. 1:27said, "And our God is the only God who
  32. 1:30really exists.
  33. 1:32All the others are figments of human
  34. 1:34imagination."
  35. 1:35And then they went even further and
  36. 1:37said, "It's our God who not only made
  37. 1:40but maintains the entire universe."
  38. 1:44Now, such claims were of course
  39. 1:45offensive in the extreme.
  40. 1:47And you find these claims made in
  41. 1:49Isaiah, particularly chapter 40, at in
  42. 1:53the book of Job, and in many of the the
  43. 1:56Now, that's one side of this twofold
  44. 1:58thread that goes right through the Old
  45. 1:59Testament that the God of the Jews is in
  46. 2:02fact the God of the whole universe.
  47. 2:04The other side of that is that the God
  48. 2:07of the whole universe is the God of the
  49. 2:09Jews.
  50. 2:10And they were really claiming that the
  51. 2:12creator
  52. 2:14of everything that is, the most distant
  53. 2:16stars flung into space, had actually
  54. 2:19made a very personal and intimate
  55. 2:22relationship with one little group of
  56. 2:25people on earth.
  57. 2:26That the God of the universe had become
  58. 2:28the God of the Jews.
  59. 2:30In fact, he had identified himself
  60. 2:34with one family on earth, with a
  61. 2:36grandfather, a father, and a son.
  62. 2:39That the God of the entire universe was
  63. 2:42now calling himself the God of Abraham,
  64. 2:45Isaac, and Jacob.
  65. 2:47Now, can you imagine how other nations
  66. 2:50reacted to that?
  67. 2:51It's an incredible claim.
  68. 2:54Now, this astonishing twofold claim that
  69. 2:57the God of the Jews is the God of the
  70. 2:58universe and the God of the universe is
  71. 3:00specially the God of the Jews
  72. 3:02is explained in Genesis.
  73. 3:05And without Genesis, you would not have
  74. 3:07any ground for this astonishing claim.
  75. 3:11As I've said before, if you only had a
  76. 3:13Bible that began at Exodus,
  77. 3:15you would think, "Well, this is just
  78. 3:17about the God of the Jews."
  79. 3:19But Genesis says, "No, it's the God of
  80. 3:21the whole universe who has become the
  81. 3:24God of the Jews and is not embarrassed
  82. 3:26to call himself by just three men
  83. 3:30who belong to that tiny people.
  84. 3:33Now, remember that Genesis actually
  85. 3:36covers more time than the whole of the
  86. 3:39rest of the Bible put together.
  87. 3:42From Exodus to the last bit of
  88. 3:44Revelation covers around 1,500 years, a
  89. 3:48millennium and a half.
  90. 3:50Whereas Genesis covers the entire
  91. 3:52history of the world from the beginning
  92. 3:54right through to Joseph, which is far
  93. 3:57longer. So, when you read the Bible, you
  94. 3:59realize that time has been terribly
  95. 4:01compressed in Genesis. It covers many,
  96. 4:05many centuries
  97. 4:06as compared to the whole rest of the
  98. 4:08Bible, it's a longer period.
  99. 4:10Then when you look into Genesis itself,
  100. 4:13you find a very strange proportion of
  101. 4:16space given to the different parts of
  102. 4:18history.
  103. 4:21Chapters 1 to 11
  104. 4:24form a quarter of the book, quite a
  105. 4:26short section,
  106. 4:28and yet cover a very long period,
  107. 4:31centuries.
  108. 4:33And also
  109. 4:34talk about many people, even many
  110. 4:37nations.
  111. 4:38But the second half of Genesis, chapters
  112. 4:4112 to 50, which we're now looking at,
  113. 4:44is a much longer section. It's three
  114. 4:45times as big as 1 to 11. It's three
  115. 4:48quarters of the book.
  116. 4:49Yet it only covers a few years,
  117. 4:53a very short period.
  118. 4:55And it only covers a few people, in
  119. 4:57fact, one family.
  120. 4:59And only four generations of that
  121. 5:00family. There's a huge disproportion
  122. 5:04here
  123. 5:05if it claims to be the history of our
  124. 5:06world.
  125. 5:08And yet it's quite deliberate, and that
  126. 5:10proportion has a message in itself.
  127. 5:13So, there's a kind of slowing down of
  128. 5:15history in the book of Genesis.
  129. 5:18There's a zooming in
  130. 5:20from the whole world and all its people
  131. 5:22to one family.
  132. 5:23And that is very deliberate because
  133. 5:25we're looking at history from God's
  134. 5:28point of view.
  135. 5:29And God began by dealing with the whole
  136. 5:31human race and the whole of history, but
  137. 5:33then he focused in, he zoomed in on this
  138. 5:36one family
  139. 5:38as if they were the most important
  140. 5:40family who ever lived. And from one
  141. 5:42point of view, they were.
  142. 5:44They were part of that very special line
  143. 5:47from Seth
  144. 5:49of people who called on the name of the
  145. 5:50Lord.
  146. 5:51And people who call on his name are in
  147. 5:53his mind, his eyes, more important than
  148. 5:56anybody else.
  149. 5:58Cuz they are the people through whom he
  150. 6:01can fulfill his plans and purposes.
  151. 6:04So, that's why we have this very strange
  152. 6:07proportion.
  153. 6:08You see, the Bible is not God's answer
  154. 6:11to our problems, it's God's answer to
  155. 6:14God's problem.
  156. 6:16I wish more people realized this. They
  157. 6:18present often the gospel as
  158. 6:21God's answer to our needs. Are you
  159. 6:23lonely? Are you unhappy? Do Does your
  160. 6:25life have no purpose? Then Jesus can
  161. 6:27meet your need. You've heard that kind
  162. 6:28of preaching. But actually, the Bible is
  163. 6:31not about our needs at all.
  164. 6:33It's about God's problem.
  165. 6:36And God's problem is what do you do with
  166. 6:38a race
  167. 6:40that doesn't want to know you or love
  168. 6:41you or obey you?
  169. 6:44What's he to do? That's his problem. And
  170. 6:46one solution to that problem is to wipe
  171. 6:48them out and start again.
  172. 6:50He tried it,
  173. 6:52but what I didn't mention in the last
  174. 6:54talk was that when Noah came out of the
  175. 6:56ark,
  176. 6:57one of the first things that he did was
  177. 6:59to get drunk
  178. 7:01and expose himself.
  179. 7:03And from then on, the whole sad, sordid
  180. 7:06story began all over again.
  181. 7:08So, even with Noah and his family,
  182. 7:11it didn't work.
  183. 7:12So, God had to think up something else,
  184. 7:15but he already knew what he was going to
  185. 7:16do
  186. 7:18to save the human race from themselves,
  187. 7:20but rather to solve his problem. If
  188. 7:23somebody asks me, "Why did God create us
  189. 7:25human beings?"
  190. 7:27then I give a very simple answer to
  191. 7:29that. He had one son
  192. 7:31already,
  193. 7:33and he enjoyed that son so much,
  194. 7:36he wanted a bigger family.
  195. 7:39Now, I can't express it more plainly
  196. 7:41than that. That's why you and I are
  197. 7:44here, because God wanted more than one
  198. 7:46son. He wanted a bigger family.
  199. 7:48And that's what he created us for, but
  200. 7:50the tragedy is
  201. 7:52he finished up saying, "I wish we'd
  202. 7:53never had our children."
  203. 7:56Now, what's he going to do about it?
  204. 7:58Well, he knew.
  205. 7:59And with Abraham, he began his solution
  206. 8:03to his problem.
  207. 8:05What to do with a rebellious human race.
  208. 8:10Now, he chose to do it through one
  209. 8:13particular part of the human race.
  210. 8:15And philosophers call this the scandal
  211. 8:18of particularity.
  212. 8:20What a phrase, but I want to explain it.
  213. 8:23It's important. The scandal of
  214. 8:25particularity is why should God only
  215. 8:28deal with the Jews?
  216. 8:30Why didn't he save the Chinese through
  217. 8:32the Chinese and the Americans through
  218. 8:34the Americans, the British through the
  219. 8:35British? It's an offense to us that he
  220. 8:38chose to solve his problem through the
  221. 8:41Jewish people.
  222. 8:43There are two poets, one of whom is
  223. 8:46called William Norman Ewer, and the
  224. 8:48other Cecil Brown. They both wrote very
  225. 8:51short poems. William Norman Ewer, who
  226. 8:54only died in 1976,
  227. 8:56wrote this poem.
  228. 8:58How odd of God
  229. 9:00to choose the Jews.
  230. 9:03Brilliant poetry.
  231. 9:05And certainly one of the most widely
  232. 9:06quoted poems of all time.
  233. 9:09So, along came Cecil Brown, and he
  234. 9:11decided to write a second verse.
  235. 9:14And his second verse went,
  236. 9:16"But not so odd
  237. 9:18as those who choose
  238. 9:20a Jewish God,
  239. 9:22but spurn the Jews."
  240. 9:25And those two verses sum up what
  241. 9:27philosophers call the scandal of
  242. 9:29particularity.
  243. 9:31Well, we had three children.
  244. 9:33And when we I brought sweets for them, I
  245. 9:36could do one of two things. I could
  246. 9:39either bring one bag of sweets and give
  247. 9:42that to one of them and say, "Now share
  248. 9:44that with your brother and sister."
  249. 9:47Or I could bring three bars of chocolate
  250. 9:49and give them one each.
  251. 9:51Now guess which brought peace to the
  252. 9:53house.
  253. 9:54See?
  254. 9:56And it was much easier to give them each
  255. 9:59some sweets.
  256. 10:01But we wanted to create a family.
  257. 10:05And if you're going to do that,
  258. 10:07then you must give the sweets to one and
  259. 10:09let them share it with the others.
  260. 10:11That's God's way.
  261. 10:13Instead of sending his son to be an
  262. 10:16American and a Chinese and an Indian and
  263. 10:19whatever,
  264. 10:20he chose the Jews. He sent his son to be
  265. 10:23a Jew and he's still a Jew.
  266. 10:25And he said to the Jews, "Now you share
  267. 10:27that with everybody else."
  268. 10:29That's how he chose
  269. 10:31to save us.
  270. 10:33And it's his choice. You can argue with
  271. 10:35it,
  272. 10:36but that was his choice.
  273. 10:39And that's why he is calling himself the
  274. 10:41God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
  275. 10:44Chapters 12 to 50 are basically the
  276. 10:47stories of just four men.
  277. 10:50And yet three of them are classed
  278. 10:52together and one is quite different.
  279. 10:55We're only going to look at the three in
  280. 10:57this talk and the fourth generation in a
  281. 11:00separate talk. He's quite different. God
  282. 11:02never called himself the God of Joseph.
  283. 11:05He is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and
  284. 11:07Jacob, just the three generations. And
  285. 11:09we've got to ask why.
  286. 11:11And as we study the stories of these
  287. 11:13three men,
  288. 11:14we're going to notice that there's a
  289. 11:16kind of counterpoint, a kind of uh
  290. 11:19contrast between these men and one of
  291. 11:22their relatives.
  292. 11:24So the counterpoint to Abraham is his
  293. 11:26nephew Lot.
  294. 11:28The counterpoint to Isaac is his
  295. 11:30stepbrother Ishmael.
  296. 11:32The counterpoint to Jacob is his twin
  297. 11:36Esau.
  298. 11:37You notice that those relations seem to
  299. 11:39get closer and closer from nephew to
  300. 11:42step brother to twin.
  301. 11:45And God is again showing there are still
  302. 11:47two lines running through the human race
  303. 11:51in very stark contrast to each other and
  304. 11:54the stories invite you
  305. 11:57to line yourself up with one line or the
  306. 11:58other.
  307. 11:59Are you a Jacob or an Esau?
  308. 12:02Are you an Ishmael or an Isaac?
  309. 12:05Are you an Abraham or a Lot?
  310. 12:07And as you read through these chapters,
  311. 12:09that's the question you should ask
  312. 12:10yourself.
  313. 12:12Who is your kind?
  314. 12:14Who do you line up with?
  315. 12:16So it's basically the story of four men.
  316. 12:18Now there are
  317. 12:19objections
  318. 12:21from those who don't want to believe
  319. 12:23these chapters who say they're legends
  320. 12:25or sagas,
  321. 12:27the kind of folk tale that arises. There
  322. 12:30may be a nucleus of truth in them, but
  323. 12:32they're simply legends that have grown
  324. 12:34up around these men.
  325. 12:37I don't see why people should object
  326. 12:39like that. For one thing, the novel as
  327. 12:42such is a recent form of literature.
  328. 12:45Novels were totally unknown in Abraham's
  329. 12:48day. Nobody wrote invented stories.
  330. 12:51Fiction is just not there. It's not a
  331. 12:54form of writing in that day. They wrote
  332. 12:56down what happened. They didn't stretch
  333. 12:59their imagination much less engage in
  334. 13:01what is now called faction,
  335. 13:03which is a mixture of fact and fiction
  336. 13:05and many TV plays are faction.
  337. 13:08One of the things that tells me these
  338. 13:10stories are true
  339. 13:12is that there are no miracles in them.
  340. 13:16You'd have thought if people were going
  341. 13:17to invent stories about great men of
  342. 13:19God, they'd have attached all kinds of
  343. 13:21miracles. There are hardly any miracles
  344. 13:24in the book of Genesis. Have you ever
  345. 13:25noticed that?
  346. 13:27There are dozens in the book of Exodus.
  347. 13:30But hardly any.
  348. 13:31Yet legend is usually stuffed with
  349. 13:33miraculous or magical things happening.
  350. 13:36These stories don't have that.
  351. 13:38Furthermore, nobody has found a single
  352. 13:41anachronism in these stories. Let me
  353. 13:43tell you what I mean. If Genesis said
  354. 13:45that Abraham picked up the telephone and
  355. 13:47got in touch with Isaac,
  356. 13:49that's an anachronism.
  357. 13:51And you just know that's false because
  358. 13:53there were no telephones in those days,
  359. 13:55much less faxes.
  360. 13:57So if you saw a telephone or a fax
  361. 13:58mentioned in Genesis, immediately you'd
  362. 14:00be suspicious.
  363. 14:02But in fact,
  364. 14:04the cultural details that emerge in
  365. 14:06these stories, archaeology has shown to
  366. 14:08be totally true
  367. 14:10to the day in which they lived.
  368. 14:12So really, I believe there's no reason
  369. 14:13whatever
  370. 14:15for doubting the truthfulness of these
  371. 14:17stories.
  372. 14:18The one feature that natural explanation
  373. 14:22can't account for is that angels play
  374. 14:24quite a part here.
  375. 14:26But they do right through the Bible.
  376. 14:28Especially during the days of Jesus and
  377. 14:30even more in the book of Revelations. So
  378. 14:32if you've got problems with angels,
  379. 14:34you've got problems with the whole
  380. 14:35Bible.
  381. 14:36But apart from that, these stories are
  382. 14:39terribly ordinary.
  383. 14:41They're about ordinary men and women
  384. 14:43who are born, who fall in love, who
  385. 14:45marry, have children, and die.
  386. 14:48So what's difficult about that?
  387. 14:50They keep sheep and goats and cattle and
  388. 14:52grow a few crops.
  389. 14:54So what's the problem with that?
  390. 14:56They disagree, they quarrel, they fight.
  391. 14:59So what's new?
  392. 15:01They erect tents, they build altars, and
  393. 15:03they worship God. All of these things
  394. 15:06are totally within the range of normal
  395. 15:08human experience.
  396. 15:10So what's different about these stories?
  397. 15:12The answer is God talks to them.
  398. 15:15And they talk to him. They hold
  399. 15:17conversations. The God of the entire
  400. 15:19universe
  401. 15:22makes a friend called Abraham.
  402. 15:26That's a wonderful epitaph. Wouldn't you
  403. 15:27like that on your gravestone? Friend of
  404. 15:30God.
  405. 15:32It was God who called him, that's my
  406. 15:33friend, Abraham.
  407. 15:35Now, that is incredible, isn't it? That
  408. 15:36the God who flung all the stars out
  409. 15:38there
  410. 15:40says, "He's my friend."
  411. 15:42This man, Abraham.
  412. 15:43That is the scandal of particularity.
  413. 15:45People can't cope with a God who makes
  414. 15:47personal friends.
  415. 15:50No, they feel that somehow it's not on.
  416. 15:53And yet that is the truth of what
  417. 15:55happens here.
  418. 15:56Now, the big question is, why should God
  419. 16:00choose to identify himself as the God of
  420. 16:03Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, or to give them
  421. 16:05their Hebrew names, Avram, Yitzchak, and
  422. 16:08Yaakov? Why should he identify himself
  423. 16:10with them? What's so special about them?
  424. 16:13And that's the question people have been
  425. 16:14asking ever since, what's so special
  426. 16:16about the Jews? Why should they be the
  427. 16:18chosen people and not us?
  428. 16:20Well, that's the implication when they
  429. 16:22say, "Why should they be the chosen
  430. 16:23people?" You can almost hear them saying
  431. 16:25to themselves, "And not us."
  432. 16:27Cuz we're so much more important or
  433. 16:30gifted or whatever than them.
  434. 16:32It's not true.
  435. 16:33But the answer lies in God's sovereign
  436. 16:36choice.
  437. 16:38Not arbitrary choice, sovereign choice.
  438. 16:42The one thing that is quite clear is
  439. 16:43that these three men had no natural
  440. 16:46claim on God.
  441. 16:50God freely initiated the relationship
  442. 16:53with them.
  443. 16:54They couldn't say,
  444. 16:56"We claim that relationship."
  445. 16:58And in fact, on each of the generations,
  446. 17:01it is striking that the son who would
  447. 17:04normally inherit from the father didn't.
  448. 17:08Because in those days, the eldest son
  449. 17:11inherited the family business and the
  450. 17:12family wealth.
  451. 17:14And yet in each generation,
  452. 17:17the God God chooses not the eldest, but
  453. 17:19the youngest son.
  454. 17:21He chooses Isaac, not Ishmael.
  455. 17:24He chooses Jacob, not Esau. As much as
  456. 17:27to say, "Nobody has a natural claim on
  457. 17:30my love.
  458. 17:32It's just my love
  459. 17:34that I give to you."
  460. 17:37So, it was not a question of straight
  461. 17:39heredity through the eldest son. Neither
  462. 17:41Isaac nor Jacob were the firstborn. And
  463. 17:44what they inherited was a free gift
  464. 17:47every time.
  465. 17:49So, they had no natural claim. More
  466. 17:51striking is the fact that none of these
  467. 17:53three men had a moral claim
  468. 17:56on God. Not one of the three could claim
  469. 17:59to be better than everybody else.
  470. 18:01In fact, the Bible is an honest book and
  471. 18:03tells us
  472. 18:05that all three of them were liars.
  473. 18:09All three of them.
  474. 18:11We are not given stained-glass pictures
  475. 18:14of these three great saints. We are
  476. 18:16given a picture of very ordinary men
  477. 18:19like us
  478. 18:20who had their weaknesses. Both Abraham
  479. 18:23and Isaac lied through their teeth about
  480. 18:26their own wives to save their skins.
  481. 18:30So, what have they got that others
  482. 18:32haven't? Why should God choose them? And
  483. 18:35Jacob was the worst of the three.
  484. 18:38There's not one of you would like to
  485. 18:39have Jacob as a relative.
  486. 18:42You'd be scared stiff of what was going
  487. 18:44to happen to your money or anything
  488. 18:45else. He was a schemer. Mind you, he was
  489. 18:49paid back.
  490. 18:50I cannot read one verse in the Bible
  491. 18:52without giggling.
  492. 18:54And it's the verse, "And lo, in the
  493. 18:55morning, behold, it was Leah."
  494. 19:00I mean, you know the story, don't you?
  495. 19:02It's the first morning of his honeymoon.
  496. 19:04He woke
  497. 19:05up.
  498. 19:09And he's got the ugly sister.
  499. 19:12Cuz he went to bed in the dark and she
  500. 19:14was veiled all through the wedding and
  501. 19:16he'd worked 7 years to get the pretty
  502. 19:18sister.
  503. 19:19And his father-in-law's palmed off the
  504. 19:21ugly Now, if it happened to you, you
  505. 19:22wouldn't laugh.
  506. 19:24But if it happened to your best friend,
  507. 19:27well,
  508. 19:28I mean, the humor in the Bible comes
  509. 19:30across, doesn't it? But
  510. 19:31the lesson behind that the lesson behind
  511. 19:33that verse is very profound. Whatever a
  512. 19:35man sows, that shall he also reap.
  513. 19:38Here's the man who
  514. 19:39cheated his own blind aged father.
  515. 19:43And now somebody's cheating him.
  516. 19:45He can't complain about that, can he?
  517. 19:47That's the bite a bit. These are very
  518. 19:50human men. They have weaknesses. They
  519. 19:52make mistakes. They do the wrong thing.
  520. 19:56And some right things, too. So, why
  521. 19:58should God say, "I'm the God of Abraham
  522. 20:00and Isaac and Jacob?"
  523. 20:03Well, we must search these chapters for
  524. 20:05something more. All of them were
  525. 20:07bigamous, even polygamous.
  526. 20:11What did they have then?
  527. 20:13The answer is there is one thing marked
  528. 20:16out these three men. It's a very simple
  529. 20:18thing.
  530. 20:19Faith.
  531. 20:21These men
  532. 20:23believed in God.
  533. 20:25And God can do wonders when a man
  534. 20:27believes.
  535. 20:29God would rather have a believing man
  536. 20:31than a a good man.
  537. 20:33In fact, he even said to Abraham
  538. 20:37that his faith
  539. 20:39went down in God's book as
  540. 20:41righteousness.
  541. 20:43It was reckoned to him as righteousness.
  542. 20:47The best thing you can ever do is to
  543. 20:49believe in God.
  544. 20:52Jesus once said,
  545. 20:54when he was asked, "What must we do
  546. 20:57to do the will of God?"
  547. 20:59What does God want us to do? And Jesus
  548. 21:01was quite He said, "Believe on the one
  549. 21:02he sent." That's all.
  550. 21:05Faith is the beginning of a good life.
  551. 21:08You may do many good deeds, but if
  552. 21:09you're not a believer in God,
  553. 21:11where does that leave you?
  554. 21:14And God reckoned Abraham's faith
  555. 21:18was righteousness.
  556. 21:20And Isaac shared that faith, and Jacob
  557. 21:22had that faith, too. In different ways,
  558. 21:25for they were very different people,
  559. 21:27different personalities, different
  560. 21:28temperaments, but the one common thing
  561. 21:31was they had faith. And they showed it
  562. 21:33in very different ways, as I have said.
  563. 21:36Abraham showed it by leaving
  564. 21:39Ur of the Chaldees.
  565. 21:41I thought you might be interested to see
  566. 21:43this.
  567. 21:44That's um
  568. 21:46a big ziggurat, as they're called, a
  569. 21:48tower reaching to heaven in Ur of the
  570. 21:50Chaldees, where Abraham lived. It was a
  571. 21:52very impressive place was Ur.
  572. 21:55I thought you'd be interested in this.
  573. 21:57That's a typical fireplace in a house in
  574. 22:00Ur in Abraham's day.
  575. 22:03Would you believe it? They were a highly
  576. 22:05sophisticated, cultured city.
  577. 22:08Terribly advanced for their age. And God
  578. 22:11said to a man sitting by a fire like
  579. 22:13that, "I want you to live in a tent for
  580. 22:14the rest of your life." And the man was
  581. 22:1675.
  582. 22:18Would you leave a fireplace like that
  583. 22:20and live in a tent up in the mountains
  584. 22:22where it's cold and snows in winter for
  585. 22:25the rest of your life at the age of 75?
  586. 22:28But if that old man had not done so, you
  587. 22:30wouldn't be sitting here now.
  588. 22:32That was Abraham.
  589. 22:34Just thought you'd be interested to see
  590. 22:35what an amazing place he left to live in
  591. 22:38a tent up in the hills and to look after
  592. 22:39a few sheep and goats, because God said,
  593. 22:42"I want you to come with me."
  594. 22:45To a land you've never seen.
  595. 22:47And you'll never see this land again.
  596. 22:50I want you to leave your family and
  597. 22:52friends. Abraham actually took his
  598. 22:54father
  599. 22:55and his other members of his family
  600. 22:57halfway. He got as far as Haran, and
  601. 23:00they decided they'd had enough, and they
  602. 23:01settled there.
  603. 23:03And Abraham went on alone with his
  604. 23:04nephew Lot.
  605. 23:06This old man.
  606. 23:08But he believed God.
  607. 23:11And he even believed that God could give
  608. 23:13him a son.
  609. 23:15Well, considering his wife was 90 at the
  610. 23:17time, it's no wonder that when the boy
  611. 23:19came they called him joke.
  612. 23:23Isaac.
  613. 23:24Hebrew for laugh.
  614. 23:26And they called the little boy joke.
  615. 23:29What a joke because Sarah, when she
  616. 23:31heard that she was going to be pregnant
  617. 23:32at that age, she just roared with
  618. 23:34laughter.
  619. 23:36And God heard that laughter, too.
  620. 23:38But what faith.
  621. 23:40Mind you, his faith
  622. 23:42shook a little.
  623. 23:43He waited first of all 11 years and the
  624. 23:46boy never turned up and his wife got
  625. 23:48older and older.
  626. 23:50And when she suggested that Abraham try
  627. 23:52and get the boy through one of the young
  628. 23:54maidservants, he did.
  629. 23:56That's how Ishmael got born.
  630. 23:58But Ishmael was not a child of faith, he
  631. 24:00was a child of the flesh.
  632. 24:03And God didn't choose him.
  633. 24:06Now, don't ever think that that was
  634. 24:07unfair to Ishmael because God blessed
  635. 24:10Ishmael.
  636. 24:11And he promised him that he'd be the
  637. 24:12father of many nations and produce 12
  638. 24:15princes.
  639. 24:16And he's the father of the Arab nations
  640. 24:18today.
  641. 24:20So, God didn't
  642. 24:22put him down, but he didn't choose him.
  643. 24:24Not for that line of faith.
  644. 24:27Because Ishmael didn't show faith.
  645. 24:30But he was blessed.
  646. 24:33And above all, Abraham exercised faith
  647. 24:35when God said, "Would you be willing to
  648. 24:38sacrifice your son, your only son for
  649. 24:41me?" That was after another 16 years had
  650. 24:43passed and then the boy came, Isaac.
  651. 24:46"You willing to sacrifice him for me?"
  652. 24:49And it tells us that Abraham was willing
  653. 24:53to kill Isaac as a sacrifice because he
  654. 24:57believed God would raise him from the
  655. 24:59dead after he'd killed him.
  656. 25:02Now, considering that God never had done
  657. 25:04that before,
  658. 25:06and had never caused a resurrection,
  659. 25:08that was some faith.
  660. 25:10But that's why he was prepared to do it.
  661. 25:13And the reason why he was prepared
  662. 25:16to believe that God would raise Isaac
  663. 25:18from the dead was because he had been
  664. 25:21able to conceive Isaac
  665. 25:23when he was a very old man,
  666. 25:25when, as the Bible says, his body was as
  667. 25:28good as dead.
  668. 25:30Therefore, he said, "If God can make my
  669. 25:32dead body produce life, he can also
  670. 25:35raise my son from the dead." What faith.
  671. 25:39Isaac, his faith
  672. 25:42was shown that he submitted to the be
  673. 25:44sacrificed when he was in his early 30s.
  674. 25:48Every picture I've ever seen of Abraham
  675. 25:50offering Isaac as a little boy of 12. Is
  676. 25:52that the picture you've got in your
  677. 25:53mind? You'll never find a Jew believing
  678. 25:56that.
  679. 25:57Because the Jew knows his Bible and he
  680. 25:58doesn't divide it into chapters as we
  681. 26:00do.
  682. 26:02After the sacrifice of Isaac, the very
  683. 26:04next thing that happens is Sarah's
  684. 26:07death,
  685. 26:08the age of 127,
  686. 26:10when Isaac is 37.
  687. 26:13That's the next event after the
  688. 26:15sacrifice. So, Isaac was in his early
  689. 26:1730s, and he submitted to his father,
  690. 26:20Abraham, an old man.
  691. 26:23And he did it on a mountain called
  692. 26:25Moriah, which later became Golgotha,
  693. 26:29or Calvary. It's an amazing story, isn't
  694. 26:31it?
  695. 26:32Well, I'm jumping ahead to the next
  696. 26:33talk. So, let's get back to this one.
  697. 26:36Jacob.
  698. 26:37Oh, by the way, Isaac also had faith
  699. 26:40that God could choose his wife for him.
  700. 26:43And he accepted the wife of God's
  701. 26:45choice, Rebecca.
  702. 26:47Next thing to notice is that Jacob had
  703. 26:49faith. Mind you, at first, he had faith
  704. 26:52in himself. He could manipulate the
  705. 26:54blessing and he did.
  706. 26:57And by scheming and deception, he got
  707. 26:59the blessing.
  708. 27:00But at least it showed someone who
  709. 27:03wanted to be blessed.
  710. 27:05Which is good.
  711. 27:07But later God had to break that man.
  712. 27:10And he limped for the rest of his life.
  713. 27:13After wrestling with God all night, he
  714. 27:15walked like that for the rest of his
  715. 27:17life. But from then he really believed
  716. 27:19God.
  717. 27:20And he believed that his 12 boys would
  718. 27:22become 12 tribes. These men in spite of
  719. 27:25all their weaknesses and their failures
  720. 27:27and the mixture of good and bad, they
  721. 27:29shine as men who believed in God.
  722. 27:33They had faith
  723. 27:35and therefore when you look at the
  724. 27:36contrast in their relatives, you find
  725. 27:40people of flesh rather than faith.
  726. 27:43You find materialists
  727. 27:45rather than those with spiritual vision.
  728. 27:48We find a lot
  729. 27:50who chose deliberately
  730. 27:52to go down into the fertile Jordan
  731. 27:55Valley rather than live in the barren
  732. 27:57hills.
  733. 27:59Abraham and Lot's families had a bit of
  734. 28:01a disagreement and Abraham said we
  735. 28:02better live separate. That's wisdom
  736. 28:04sometimes.
  737. 28:05And Abraham said Lot, you can take first
  738. 28:08pick of this land. Where do you choose
  739. 28:10to live and I'll go somewhere else.
  740. 28:13Amazing that Abraham should say that to
  741. 28:15Lot. Should have been the other way
  742. 28:16around.
  743. 28:18But Lot looked down into the valley
  744. 28:19where the Jordan River snaked through,
  745. 28:22where there was a jungle, very fertile,
  746. 28:25warm, tropical climate.
  747. 28:27And the whole place appealed
  748. 28:30to Lot and he said, "I'm going down to
  749. 28:32the valley. Looks good." Abraham said,
  750. 28:34"All right, I'll stay up in the hills."
  751. 28:37But God is a god of the hills.
  752. 28:40And Lot just went after his eyes.
  753. 28:45Now not only do you see that in Lot, you
  754. 28:47see it in Ishmael,
  755. 28:50and you see it in Esau. Esau would
  756. 28:52rather have a plate of instant soup
  757. 28:56than a blessing when his father died.
  758. 28:58And he traded it for it. And the Esau
  759. 29:01syndrome is still around. People want
  760. 29:03everything now or next Tuesday at the
  761. 29:05latest.
  762. 29:07In fact, in the letter to the Hebrews,
  763. 29:09it tells us not to be like Esau,
  764. 29:13who regretted his birthright, and then
  765. 29:15afterwards sought the blessing with
  766. 29:17tears, but there was no repentance
  767. 29:18there.
  768. 29:20So, that we've got these three men of
  769. 29:22faith contrasted with these relatives of
  770. 29:26flesh.
  771. 29:27And that kind of distinction runs
  772. 29:29through most families today.
  773. 29:32Those who live by faith,
  774. 29:34those who live by flesh.
  775. 29:37Now, this contrast is also seen in their
  776. 29:40wives.
  777. 29:42And you ladies, when you read these
  778. 29:44chapters, study the wives. They're very
  779. 29:46interesting. For one thing,
  780. 29:48Sarah, Rebekah, and Rachel had one thing
  781. 29:52in common. They were all very beautiful.
  782. 29:57Not glamorous,
  783. 29:59but beautiful.
  784. 30:00And glamour fades, but beauty increases.
  785. 30:04Uh friend of mine, a Methodist minister,
  786. 30:06had a beauty queen contest in his
  787. 30:08church. This was
  788. 30:0935 years ago, and shocked his
  789. 30:11congregation. But he made one condition,
  790. 30:15and that is that every entrant had to be
  791. 30:16at least 60 years of age.
  792. 30:19And he wanted to try and demonstrate
  793. 30:21that glamour and beauty were two
  794. 30:22different things. Now, it says of the
  795. 30:25three wives of the patriarchs, they were
  796. 30:28all beautiful, and they had the lasting
  797. 30:30beauty of inner character.
  798. 30:33And they all submitted to their
  799. 30:35husbands.
  800. 30:38I'll go on to something else.
  801. 30:41The wives of the others
  802. 30:44are again a contrast to the wives of the
  803. 30:47men of faith.
  804. 30:49There's an unusual shaped mountain at
  805. 30:51the south end of the Dead Sea called
  806. 30:53Lot's wife.
  807. 30:56It's the shape of a woman running away.
  808. 30:59But the even Jesus said, "Remember Lot's
  809. 31:02wife."
  810. 31:03She looked back
  811. 31:05to the comfortable life they were
  812. 31:06leaving.
  813. 31:08Yet a life that was going to be judged
  814. 31:09by God. They lived in Sodom.
  815. 31:12A name that's become infamous in
  816. 31:14history.
  817. 31:15Well, that's what we're looking for when
  818. 31:17we read these chapters.
  819. 31:19We're looking for faith and flesh and
  820. 31:21the contrast between men and their
  821. 31:23wives.
  822. 31:25And you begin to understand why God
  823. 31:27says, "I belong to this side of the
  824. 31:30family and not to this side."
  825. 31:37Let's just look at those three men in
  826. 31:39perhaps a little greater detail.
  827. 31:44God made a promise to Abraham on which
  828. 31:46we still rely.
  829. 31:49God began creation with one man and he
  830. 31:51began redemption with one man, this man
  831. 31:54Abraham, and he made a covenant. That's
  832. 31:57a beautiful word that goes right through
  833. 31:59even to when we take bread and wine
  834. 32:01together. For this is the blood of the
  835. 32:03new covenant. But this word covenant is
  836. 32:05very precious. It is not the word
  837. 32:07contract.
  838. 32:09It's not a bargain struck between two
  839. 32:11parties of equal power and authority.
  840. 32:14A covenant is entirely made by one party
  841. 32:18to bless the other. And the other has
  842. 32:20only two choices, to accept the terms or
  843. 32:23to reject them, but they cannot change
  844. 32:25them. And God makes covenants and he
  845. 32:28keeps them. And God swears by them.
  846. 32:31Have you ever heard God swear?
  847. 32:33When man swears, he He by a power
  848. 32:36greater than himself. He often says, "By
  849. 32:39heaven I'll do that." or "By God I'll do
  850. 32:41that."
  851. 32:42Well, God, you see, has nobody higher to
  852. 32:44swear by.
  853. 32:45So, he swears by himself.
  854. 32:48And where a human being might say, "By
  855. 32:50God I'll promise to do that."
  856. 32:53God says, "By myself I have sworn."
  857. 32:56That's how God swears on oath.
  858. 32:58By myself, cuz there's nothing above God
  859. 33:00to swear by. So, he swears by himself
  860. 33:04and he tells the truth, the whole truth
  861. 33:05and nothing but the truth. And he
  862. 33:07promised Abraham, virtually a covenant
  863. 33:10is a marriage.
  864. 33:12And the key words are always I will. And
  865. 33:14if you read Genesis 12, God says six
  866. 33:17times, "I will.
  867. 33:19I will.
  868. 33:20I will. I will."
  869. 33:23And the truth is that the God of the
  870. 33:25universe married himself to this
  871. 33:27particular family.
  872. 33:29And he promised them a place to live in.
  873. 33:32He gave them a a little pit patch of
  874. 33:34land where the continents meet.
  875. 33:37The very center of the land mass of the
  876. 33:39world is Jerusalem.
  877. 33:41And that's where the road from Africa to
  878. 33:44Asia and the road from Arabia to Europe
  879. 33:46cross near a little hill called
  880. 33:49Armageddon
  881. 33:51in Hebrew.
  882. 33:52And it's the crossroads of the world.
  883. 33:55He says, "That's the place I'm going to
  884. 33:56give you forever."
  885. 33:58And they hold the title deeds to that
  886. 34:00place, whatever anybody else says,
  887. 34:02because God gave the title deeds to
  888. 34:05them, to Abraham
  889. 34:08and his descendants forever. Second
  890. 34:10thing God promised was to give them
  891. 34:12descendants.
  892. 34:14That they would always be descendants of
  893. 34:16Abraham on the earth.
  894. 34:19And the third promise
  895. 34:21was that he would use them to bless or
  896. 34:25to curse
  897. 34:26every other nation.
  898. 34:29Now, that's the calling of the Jews to
  899. 34:31share God with everybody.
  900. 34:34But that can cut both ways.
  901. 34:37God said to Abraham, "Those who curse
  902. 34:39you will be cursed. Those who bless you
  903. 34:42will be blessed."
  904. 34:43And it is still the truth.
  905. 34:45As many have discovered.
  906. 34:48Now, that was his covenant. In return,
  907. 34:51God expected first that every male Jew
  908. 34:54would be circumcised as a sign that they
  909. 34:56were born into that covenant.
  910. 34:59And second,
  911. 35:00that Abraham would obey God
  912. 35:03and do everything God told him.
  913. 35:05And that covenant is at the very heart
  914. 35:07of the Bible. And on the basis of that
  915. 35:09covenant, God said,
  916. 35:11"I will be your God,
  917. 35:13and you will be my people."
  918. 35:16That phrase is repeated all the way
  919. 35:18through the Bible until the very last
  920. 35:20page, and there it is again. "I will be
  921. 35:23their God, and they will be my people."
  922. 35:26A lovely phrase that.
  923. 35:28God wants to stick with us.
  924. 35:31He wants to stay with us and live with
  925. 35:33us. And as you know, at the very end of
  926. 35:35the Bible, God himself moves out of
  927. 35:37heaven and comes down to us to live with
  928. 35:40us on a new earth forever. He wants to
  929. 35:42live with us. He wants to be family.
  930. 35:44Wants to be our father.
  931. 35:46That's was the whole purpose behind
  932. 35:48creating our universe and ourselves.
  933. 35:52Well,
  934. 35:53how am I doing for time?
  935. 35:552 minutes.
  936. 35:57Then I better begin to leave it there.
  937. 35:58I'll just say this that
  938. 36:00Jacob, the most colorful of all, the
  939. 36:02mother's boy,
  940. 36:04even when he was born, he was holding
  941. 36:06the heel of his twin brother Esau, the
  942. 36:08red-head brother he had.
  943. 36:10Grasping from the very beginning, but
  944. 36:12God dealt with him.
  945. 36:14Esau went actually to live in a place we
  946. 36:17now call Petra.
  947. 36:19Some of you may have seen these amazing
  948. 36:22temples carved out of the red sandstone.
  949. 36:24Esau went to live here and formed the
  950. 36:27nation of Edom.
  951. 36:29And the hatred between Ishmael and Isaac
  952. 36:32is still in the Middle East, between
  953. 36:33Arab and Jew. But the hatred between
  954. 36:36Esau and Jacob has gone.
  955. 36:38Because the last
  956. 36:41were known by the name of Herod.
  957. 36:44And it was a descendant of Esau that was
  958. 36:47king of the Jews when Jesus was born.
  959. 36:50And who killed all the babies in
  960. 36:51Bethlehem to try and get rid of this
  961. 36:54descendant of Jacob who was born to be
  962. 36:56king.
  963. 36:59Finally, I'd just like to point this
  964. 37:01out.
  965. 37:02Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob all showed
  966. 37:04their faith in one extraordinary way.
  967. 37:08They all
  968. 37:10each of them left to his son
  969. 37:13what he didn't possess.
  970. 37:17Abraham said, "Son, Isaac, I'm leaving
  971. 37:19the whole land around you to you."
  972. 37:23And Isaac said to Jacob, "I'm leaving
  973. 37:25the whole land to you." And Jacob said
  974. 37:28to his 12 boys, "The whole land
  975. 37:30I leave in my will to you." And not one
  976. 37:33of them possessed any of it except one
  977. 37:35cave, the family vault in Hebron.
  978. 37:38The cave of Machpelah. Isn't that
  979. 37:40amazing? What faith to write a will
  980. 37:42leaving a whole land to offspring when
  981. 37:45you've never possessed it?
  982. 37:47But they believed that God had given it
  983. 37:49to them.
  984. 37:50And that one day
  985. 37:52that whole land would be theirs.
  986. 37:54And finally,
  987. 37:56when I read Hebrews 11, I read about
  988. 37:58these men, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
  989. 38:00and I read about their faith, and then
  990. 38:03it says this,
  991. 38:04"All these were still living by faith
  992. 38:08when they died."
  993. 38:10They didn't just believe for a day or
  994. 38:12two.
  995. 38:13When they died, they were still
  996. 38:14believing because they never saw the
  997. 38:16promises fulfilled.
  998. 38:19And listen what it says now in that same
  999. 38:20chapter. They were all commended for
  1000. 38:23their faith, yet none of them received
  1001. 38:26what had been promised to them.
  1002. 38:28God had planned something better
  1003. 38:31for us
  1004. 38:34that only together with us
  1005. 38:37would they
  1006. 38:39be made perfect.
  1007. 38:41See, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are not
  1008. 38:43dead.
  1009. 38:44I've seen the tombs of their bodies in
  1010. 38:46Hebron.
  1011. 38:47But they're not dead. Jesus said God is
  1012. 38:50the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
  1013. 38:51Not was, is.
  1014. 38:53He's not the God of dead people, he's
  1015. 38:54the God of the living.
  1016. 38:56And we are worshipping the God of
  1017. 38:58Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They're still
  1018. 38:59alive.
  1019. 39:01And without us they will not be made
  1020. 39:04perfect.
  1021. 39:06And they're among the great cloud of
  1022. 39:07witnesses that's watching how we run.
  1023. 39:11Because their perfection, their
  1024. 39:12fulfillment of God's promises
  1025. 39:15dependent on us, too.
  1026. 39:17We're all going to come into it
  1027. 39:18together.
  1028. 39:19When Jesus comes back to earth, you'll
  1029. 39:21see Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob coming
  1030. 39:23back with them with him.
  1031. 39:26And together with us
  1032. 39:28made perfect in God's sight.
  1033. 39:30All those weaknesses taken away
  1034. 39:34and perfectly reflecting the image of
  1035. 39:35God.

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