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Unlocking the Old Testament Part 3 - Genesis 2 — Transcript

by David Pawson - Official · 5,546 words · 836 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:02it's the story of how God was seeking a
  2. 0:06bride for his son each book is different
  3. 0:09from every other book I'm trying to give
  4. 0:11you the keys for you to unlock it for
  5. 0:15[Music]
  6. 0:26yourself I'd like to give you a little
  7. 0:27bit of a philosophy lesson
  8. 0:30everybody has a philosophy it's your way
  9. 0:33of thinking about
  10. 0:34things the word means simply to love
  11. 0:37wisdom uh or to seek the answers to Big
  12. 0:40questions and all of us have a
  13. 0:42philosophy but the trouble is in our
  14. 0:44modern world there are so many different
  15. 0:46philosophies being thrown at us through
  16. 0:48the mass media and in so many different
  17. 0:51ways that we get into confusion if you
  18. 0:54accept Genesis 1 Then There are a whole
  19. 0:57lot of modern philosophies that are
  20. 0:59rulle rulled out by the very first page
  21. 1:02of the Bible I've just made a list of
  22. 1:04some of them I cringe when I hear a word
  23. 1:07ending in ISM ISM there are only two
  24. 1:12isms I'm happy with baptism and
  25. 1:14evangelism but apart from that all the
  26. 1:17other isms usually are philosophies of a
  27. 1:20false kind for example if you believe
  28. 1:23Genesis one atheism is out atheism
  29. 1:27believes there is no God I'm an atheist
  30. 1:30thank God said
  31. 1:31someone um
  32. 1:34agnosticism agnosticism is ruled out
  33. 1:37agnosticism says I don't know whether
  34. 1:39there's a God or not well Genesis 1 says
  35. 1:41there is so you can't believe Genesis 1
  36. 1:44being agnostic animism which is the
  37. 1:47belief in many spirits controlling our
  38. 1:50world spirits of rivers spirits of
  39. 1:52mountains there's still a lot of animism
  40. 1:54in the world that's ruled out polytheism
  41. 1:57that's the belief that there are many
  42. 1:59gods Genesis 1 rules that out dualism
  43. 2:02believes there are two Gods one good and
  44. 2:04one bad and the good God is responsible
  45. 2:07for the good things that happen and the
  46. 2:09bad God for the bad things well that's
  47. 2:11not the biblical philosophy either
  48. 2:14monotheism believes there is only one
  49. 2:17God one person Judaism believes that
  50. 2:20Islam believes that but uh Genesis rules
  51. 2:24that out by using the plural word
  52. 2:27Elohim deism beli beles that God is the
  53. 2:31creator but he cannot now control what
  54. 2:34he's created he's made something like a
  55. 2:36watch wounded up and now it runs on its
  56. 2:39own laws so Miracle becomes impossible
  57. 2:41deism is very common even in church do
  58. 2:45you believe God can change the weather
  59. 2:47if you don't believe that you're a deest
  60. 2:49you may believe that he created the
  61. 2:51universe but he can't control it theism
  62. 2:55believes that God not only created the
  63. 2:57world but is also in control control of
  64. 3:00everything and everyone is made and
  65. 3:02theism is one step toward the biblical
  66. 3:07philosophy existentialism believes
  67. 3:09experiences God our choices our
  68. 3:13affirmation of our self that is religion
  69. 3:16humanism believes that man is God
  70. 3:19rationalism believes reason is God
  71. 3:22materialism believes that only matter is
  72. 3:24real mysticism believes that only spirit
  73. 3:27is real monism is a rather funny one but
  74. 3:31it's very common today and that is that
  75. 3:32matter and spirit are essentially one
  76. 3:35and the same thing pantheism believes
  77. 3:39everything is God a modern version of it
  78. 3:42is called
  79. 3:43panentheism God is in everything well
  80. 3:47now all those are ruled out by Genesis 1
  81. 3:50if you want an ism that sums up the
  82. 3:52Bible philosophy it is triun
  83. 3:57theism three in one Creator and
  84. 4:00controller of the universe that's the
  85. 4:03biblical way of thinking it comes right
  86. 4:06out in Genesis 1 and it stays right
  87. 4:08through to the last chapter of
  88. 4:10Revelation well now let's move on from
  89. 4:13these
  90. 4:14rather intellectual subjects to look at
  91. 4:18Genesis 1 itself and the first thing
  92. 4:21that strikes us is the style of Genesis
  93. 4:241 it is not written in scientific
  94. 4:28language Hallelujah for that otherwise
  95. 4:32even in our scientific age very few
  96. 4:35could understand it I picked this up
  97. 4:38somewhere you won't be able to see it at
  98. 4:40the back but it'll be on the video and
  99. 4:42God said let oh what an equation
  100. 4:46mathematical equation comes so God said
  101. 4:49all that and there was
  102. 4:51light because that's the scientific
  103. 4:54formula for light aren't you glad that
  104. 4:56Genesis 1 wasn't written in scientific
  105. 4:59language anguage or none of us would
  106. 5:01understand it or very few of us anyway
  107. 5:04it is written in simplistic
  108. 5:08language for example there are only
  109. 5:11three kinds of vegetation in Genesis 1
  110. 5:14grass plants and trees it's a very
  111. 5:19simple categorization of vegetation
  112. 5:22isn't it everybody knows grass plants
  113. 5:25and trees there are only three kinds of
  114. 5:28animal mentioned in Genesis 1
  115. 5:31domesticated animals animals that we
  116. 5:34hunt for food and wild animals now these
  117. 5:38simple
  118. 5:40classifications are understood by
  119. 5:42everybody everywhere three different
  120. 5:45size plants three different kinds of
  121. 5:48animals depending on their relationship
  122. 5:50to us this is what we mean by
  123. 5:53simplistic there are only
  124. 5:5676 separate root words in the the whole
  125. 5:59of Genesis 1 that's remarkably
  126. 6:03few furthermore every one of those words
  127. 6:06is to be found in every language on
  128. 6:08Earth so that Genesis 1 is the easiest
  129. 6:11chapter to translate of the whole
  130. 6:14Bible it takes a genius to be that
  131. 6:19simple you see God like every writer has
  132. 6:23to ask who's going to read what I write
  133. 6:26you've got to angle your writing towards
  134. 6:29your potential
  135. 6:31reader and there's such a thing as a fog
  136. 6:34index for writers which I test my
  137. 6:37writing on and you take so many
  138. 6:39sentences you count the number of multi-
  139. 6:42syllable words and how many sentences
  140. 6:44you put them in a mathematical formula
  141. 6:46and then it comes out and you know
  142. 6:48exactly who will be able to read what
  143. 6:50you write whether it's Readers Digest
  144. 6:52readers or scientific thesis readers and
  145. 6:55it's a good way of checking now God
  146. 6:57wanted the story of creation to reach
  147. 7:00everybody in every time and in every
  148. 7:03place so he made it utterly utterly
  149. 7:08simple and the result is that a child
  150. 7:10can read Genesis 1 and get the message
  151. 7:13and it can be translated into any
  152. 7:15language it takes genius to be that
  153. 7:18simple Einstein was asked to explain his
  154. 7:21theory of the relativity of time and he
  155. 7:25said one minute sitting on a hot stove
  156. 7:28seems much longer than 1 hour talking to
  157. 7:31a pretty
  158. 7:33girl now it takes genius to be that
  159. 7:37simple and everybody now understands the
  160. 7:40theory of the relativity of time God
  161. 7:42wanted to be that simple so he didn't
  162. 7:45write a scientific account of creation
  163. 7:47he wrote a simplistic
  164. 7:49one God is the
  165. 7:53subject along with the word and the
  166. 7:55spirit there's a trinity coming in
  167. 7:57already especially when later it says
  168. 8:00let us make men the verbs are very
  169. 8:03simple and I want to point out the
  170. 8:04difference between created and made the
  171. 8:07the Hebrew word created barah means to
  172. 8:09make something out of nothing and it
  173. 8:12only occurs three times in the whole of
  174. 8:14Genesis one for matter life and
  175. 8:19man only at those three points was God
  176. 8:22creating something absolutely new in
  177. 8:26between he uses the word made which
  178. 8:28means to make something out of something
  179. 8:30else now we can make things we can
  180. 8:34manufacture things but we can't
  181. 8:37create and that's a very important point
  182. 8:40in Genesis 1 there are three points at
  183. 8:42which God does something totally new out
  184. 8:44of nothing matter life and Men we might
  185. 8:49say today matter DNA and
  186. 8:52Men the objects the Days 1 to 7 again
  187. 8:55utterly
  188. 8:57simple each sentence is so so simple it
  189. 8:59has a subject a verb and an object the
  190. 9:04grammar is is so simple and
  191. 9:07straightforward that again anybody can
  192. 9:09understand it it's a remarkable
  193. 9:13production the structure of Genesis 1 is
  194. 9:16beautifully put together it is so
  195. 9:18orderly spread over six days but the six
  196. 9:22days are divided into three and three
  197. 9:25you may never have noticed this but
  198. 9:27clearly there are two lots of three days
  199. 9:30at the beginning of it all it says the
  200. 9:32Earth was
  201. 9:33uninhabitable and
  202. 9:35uninhabited it was without form and void
  203. 9:39or
  204. 9:40empty and God takes three days to form
  205. 9:44it and three days to inhabit
  206. 9:47it in the first three days he creates an
  207. 9:51environment but in the second three days
  208. 9:53he's creating individual things or
  209. 9:56creatures that inhabit that environment
  210. 9:59so he does it in order he prepares the
  211. 10:01environment first and then he puts
  212. 10:03creatures into the environment and
  213. 10:05there's an amazing
  214. 10:07correspondence between the first three
  215. 10:09days and the last three days the first
  216. 10:12three days he creates a varied
  217. 10:15environment by contrast contrast between
  218. 10:18light from Darkness sky from Ocean and
  219. 10:21land from sea he's creating
  220. 10:24distinctions which makes for variety
  221. 10:27having created that
  222. 10:29on the third day he put plants in but
  223. 10:33now he creates the inhabitants now the
  224. 10:36sun and moon in that sense are the
  225. 10:38inhabitants of light I'll come back to
  226. 10:40that later there's a very important
  227. 10:41Point here but light from Darkness was
  228. 10:45General now we have specifics the sun
  229. 10:48moon and stars inhabiting that light and
  230. 10:51that
  231. 10:52Darkness the sky from the ocean fills
  232. 10:56them with birds and
  233. 10:57fish and and on the sixth day on the dry
  234. 11:01land the animals and human beings appear
  235. 11:04how many of you had ever noticed that
  236. 11:07parallel between the first three days
  237. 11:08and the second three days could I
  238. 11:10see just a few of you isn't it a
  239. 11:13remarkable order it's beautifully done
  240. 11:16God is doing things in such an orderly
  241. 11:19and precise manner he's actually
  242. 11:21bringing order out of chaos which he
  243. 11:23loves to do now I told you in the last
  244. 11:27talk that Genesis 1 is method matical
  245. 11:30the three figures that keep coming
  246. 11:33through the account even in the English
  247. 11:36are three seven and
  248. 11:3810 three is what God is seven is the
  249. 11:42perfect number right through scripture
  250. 11:44and 10 is always a completeness now when
  251. 11:46you look at the three sevens and T it's
  252. 11:49remarkable at only three points does God
  253. 11:53actually create
  254. 11:55something three times he calls something
  255. 11:58by name
  256. 11:59three times he makes something three
  257. 12:02times He blesses something all the way
  258. 12:05through even in English you'll find
  259. 12:07everything is in
  260. 12:08threes the verbs are in
  261. 12:11threes next
  262. 12:13sevens seven times it says and God saw
  263. 12:16that it was good seven times there are
  264. 12:19seven days that's obvious the first
  265. 12:22sentence is seven words in the Hebrew
  266. 12:25the last three sentences in this account
  267. 12:29creation are all sentences of seven
  268. 12:31words not in the English I'm afraid but
  269. 12:34you'll have to take my word for it about
  270. 12:36the Hebrew now in all this it's in
  271. 12:39marked contrast to for example the
  272. 12:41Babylonian epic of creation which is so
  273. 12:44complicated and so weird that when you
  274. 12:48compare it with the Simplicity of God's
  275. 12:50word you will have no doubt which Rings
  276. 12:54true well now I must plunge I'm afraid
  277. 12:58at this point into the
  278. 13:02problem but before I do so let's just
  279. 13:05underline this point that Genesis 1 is
  280. 13:08simplistic I think I can do it most
  281. 13:11easily by imagining a children's book
  282. 13:15describing how a house is
  283. 13:17built and if you want to write a
  284. 13:20children's book you would have to give a
  285. 13:23simplified summary you would say first
  286. 13:25came the brick layer who laid the bricks
  287. 13:28then the the carpenter came to put the
  288. 13:30window frames and door frames and roof
  289. 13:33joist on then the plumber came to put
  290. 13:36the pipes in the water and the waste the
  291. 13:39electrician came then to put the wires
  292. 13:42in then the plasterer did the walls The
  293. 13:44Decorator painted them and finally they
  294. 13:46all went on holiday so that explaining
  295. 13:50it simply to Children you would probably
  296. 13:53explain seven stages do you follow me
  297. 13:56but that is simplistic and as someone
  298. 13:59who's involved in designing churches and
  299. 14:03getting them built I know that life is
  300. 14:05not that simple you have to have what's
  301. 14:08called a critical path
  302. 14:10analysis and you work out when the brick
  303. 14:13layer has to come and when the carpenter
  304. 14:15has to come and he may have to come
  305. 14:16twice and when the plumet it's it's a
  306. 14:18very complicated business getting a
  307. 14:20building
  308. 14:21up but the only people who need to know
  309. 14:23that are the
  310. 14:25builders this is good enough and this is
  311. 14:28is what you would do if you were telling
  312. 14:30the story to anybody in any time and
  313. 14:32place do you follow me there's no doubt
  314. 14:35that Genesis is a
  315. 14:37simplification and that science can fill
  316. 14:40out a whole more lot more details for us
  317. 14:43but God wanted everybody to understand
  318. 14:46that he did it that he did it in an
  319. 14:48orderly way that he knew what he was
  320. 14:51doing but as soon as you talk like that
  321. 14:55then this bogey of science versus script
  322. 14:58scripture comes up and uh the tension is
  323. 15:02there there is a tension in many
  324. 15:05scientists over anything Supernatural
  325. 15:08that is because science can only study
  326. 15:11the natural world can't study the
  327. 15:13supernatural so that the Supernatural is
  328. 15:16something science doesn't really have
  329. 15:18any contact with and and finds difficult
  330. 15:21to think about but there are specific
  331. 15:24questions of science that come up in
  332. 15:27relation to the Genesis 1 account of
  333. 15:29creation and I feel I must just mention
  334. 15:32them some of course of the difficulties
  335. 15:35that people have are
  336. 15:37flippant did Adam have a naval I've been
  337. 15:41asked profound isn't it
  338. 15:45or can snakes talk or where did Cain get
  339. 15:50his wife Lord SOA was asked that at H
  340. 15:54Park Corner once and he just said to his
  341. 15:56questioner why are you so interested in
  342. 15:58other people people's
  343. 16:00wives uh there are in fact three
  344. 16:03possible answers but I'm not going to
  345. 16:04give them to
  346. 16:05you one of the latest I read in the
  347. 16:08national press was did Noah take
  348. 16:11woodworm into the
  349. 16:14ark or technically two
  350. 16:17woodworms or one common one I get asked
  351. 16:20today is why are dinosaurs never
  352. 16:23mentioned since we've become so fond of
  353. 16:25them but these frankly are flippant
  354. 16:28there are much more serious issues that
  355. 16:31we have to face the speed of
  356. 16:34creation geologists tell us it was 4 and
  357. 16:37a quar billion years Genesis seems to
  358. 16:40say it was six days there's a little bit
  359. 16:42of a gap there to be
  360. 16:44closed similarly the age of the Earth
  361. 16:47the order of creation actually the
  362. 16:49remarkable thing is that science
  363. 16:52agrees with the order of Genesis 1 with
  364. 16:56one exception and I think that can be
  365. 16:58explained the exception is that sun moon
  366. 17:01and stars don't appear till the fourth
  367. 17:03day after the plants are on Earth but in
  368. 17:06fact we now know that the original Earth
  369. 17:09was covered with a thick
  370. 17:13Cloud uh a Mist in fact Genesis 2 says a
  371. 17:16Mist covered the whole earth science
  372. 17:18knows that's true now so that when the
  373. 17:20first light
  374. 17:22appeared then it would just be generally
  375. 17:24seen as lighter
  376. 17:27Cloud whereas when the plants came and
  377. 17:30started turning carbon dioxide into
  378. 17:32oxygen that cleared the mist and for the
  379. 17:36first time the sun moon and stars
  380. 17:38appeared in the
  381. 17:40heavens now given that that actually the
  382. 17:43appearance of sun moon and stars after
  383. 17:45the plants was due to clearing that
  384. 17:48thick Cloud that surrounded the Earth
  385. 17:50then science agrees exactly with the
  386. 17:54order of Genesis 1 that uh creatures
  387. 17:58appeared in the sea before on the land
  388. 18:00that man appeared last there's an
  389. 18:02astonishing correspondence on that one
  390. 18:05so order is not now a major problem but
  391. 18:08the origin of animals and humans is this
  392. 18:11whole question of Evolution versus
  393. 18:13creation and there are other things like
  394. 18:15the age of the people who lived before
  395. 18:17the flood methusa
  396. 18:19969 that's the oldest men and then the
  397. 18:23extent of the flood itself the tragedy
  398. 18:26is that to the modern in mind these
  399. 18:30problems come first in relation to
  400. 18:33Genesis that's why I didn't take them
  401. 18:36earlier than now because I believe we've
  402. 18:38got to get the message of Genesis first
  403. 18:41of all then tackle the problems later if
  404. 18:44you just discuss the problems in Genesis
  405. 18:47you will miss the very important
  406. 18:49messages that it has to give us but
  407. 18:52nevertheless we mustn't Overlook the
  408. 18:55disagreements I want to begin by saying
  409. 18:57there are three ways of handling this
  410. 19:00problem of science versus scripture it's
  411. 19:03very important which way you're going to
  412. 19:05do it the three ways are to repudiate to
  413. 19:09segregate or to integrate I'll tell you
  414. 19:12straight away I believe the third is the
  415. 19:14right one the first is taken by naive
  416. 19:17Christians who say you've got to choose
  417. 19:21you either choose that scripture is
  418. 19:23right or that science is right but you
  419. 19:25must repudiate one or the other you
  420. 19:28can't accept both and that makes it a
  421. 19:31very simple Choice the result is that
  422. 19:33unbelievers choose science and Believers
  423. 19:35choose scripture and both bury their
  424. 19:38heads in the sand that is not the answer
  425. 19:41to this problem partly because science
  426. 19:44has been right in so
  427. 19:47much we owe these video cameras to
  428. 19:49science and these
  429. 19:51spotlights came in a car here we've been
  430. 19:55on a redh hot telephone line gimini all
  431. 19:57this week all these things came from
  432. 20:00science so just to say science is wrong
  433. 20:04is probably the most foolish line to
  434. 20:06take in our modern world but it's
  435. 20:08equally silly to say they're always
  436. 20:11right but this way of repudiation is not
  437. 20:14the answer to say one is right and the
  438. 20:15other is wrong and face people with a
  439. 20:17choice it leads to dishonesty it leads
  440. 20:20people to feel that they must commit
  441. 20:22intellectual suicide in order to believe
  442. 20:24the Bible and that is a mistake the
  443. 20:28second
  444. 20:29way is to keep signs and scripture as
  445. 20:32far apart as
  446. 20:34possible and to say that science is
  447. 20:37concerned with one kind of Truth and
  448. 20:39scripture with another that science is
  449. 20:42concerned with physical truth material
  450. 20:44truth natural truth whereas scripture is
  451. 20:48concerned with moral truth and
  452. 20:50Supernatural truth and therefore they
  453. 20:53deal with entirely separate issues that
  454. 20:55science tells us how and when
  455. 20:58the world came to be whereas scripture
  456. 21:01simply tells us who and why and they are
  457. 21:04to be kept entirely separate segregate
  458. 21:06them as far away as possible then they
  459. 21:10can live together it's a rather strange
  460. 21:12approach to try and put it in its modern
  461. 21:15dress science talks about
  462. 21:19facts whereas scripture is supposed to
  463. 21:21talk about
  464. 21:23values and therefore we don't look into
  465. 21:26the Bible for facts we look into the
  466. 21:28Bible for
  467. 21:30values that's a very very common way of
  468. 21:33talking today even by preachers in
  469. 21:36churches but it's the wrong solution it
  470. 21:39fits our Greek thinking and most of us
  471. 21:41think like Greeks unfortunately and we
  472. 21:44keep this physical and the spiritual in
  473. 21:46two watertight compartments the sacred
  474. 21:49and the secular the temporal and the
  475. 21:50Eternal that kind of thinking is totally
  476. 21:53alien to the Hebrew mind which saw God
  477. 21:56as Creator and Redeemer so that the
  478. 21:58physical and the spiritual belong
  479. 22:01together so I don't think this is the
  480. 22:03answer either it involves
  481. 22:05treating Genesis as
  482. 22:08myth Genesis 3 becomes a fable entitled
  483. 22:13how the snake lost its
  484. 22:16legs and Adam becomes every man instead
  485. 22:20of one man I'm sure you've heard this
  486. 22:22kind of thing so that these are
  487. 22:26fictional stories teaching us values
  488. 22:30about God and about
  489. 22:32ourselves teaching us how to think about
  490. 22:34God and about ourselves but we mustn't
  491. 22:36press them into historical
  492. 22:40fact now if you start on that track and
  493. 22:44treat Adam and Eve as myth as a story
  494. 22:48with a moral truth in it but not
  495. 22:51historical truth then where do you
  496. 22:55stop as you read through the Bible at
  497. 22:58first people said Adam and Eve were
  498. 23:00myths then they moved on a bit and said
  499. 23:02Noah was a myth the flood story has
  500. 23:05truth in it but moral truth not
  501. 23:07historical then they moved on and said
  502. 23:09Abraham Isaac and Jacob were
  503. 23:11myths then they moved on and said Moses
  504. 23:14was a myth and if you saw a recent TV
  505. 23:17series on the exodus by a man called
  506. 23:19Roma you know that he was treating it as
  507. 23:22myth a nice story with a good moral in
  508. 23:25it but not historically true and then
  509. 23:28they moved on until now there are
  510. 23:30theologians who treat the resurrection
  511. 23:33and the Virgin birth of Jesus as
  512. 23:36myth stories with the truth in
  513. 23:39them that's my problem with this
  514. 23:41approach where do you stop
  515. 23:44ultimately there's no history left in
  516. 23:46the Bible there are only values no facts
  517. 23:49of course it makes it possible then to
  518. 23:51put the Bible alongside the Quran and
  519. 23:54alongside the holy vas and other
  520. 23:56scriptures which are
  521. 23:58values but I believe it's destroyed the
  522. 24:01Bible God is the god of history history
  523. 24:03is his story and we are reading facts
  524. 24:05furthermore as I said earlier Jesus
  525. 24:08accepted Genesis as
  526. 24:11factual therefore this is not the answer
  527. 24:13to the problem but it's probably the
  528. 24:15most common way that Christians have
  529. 24:18tried to get over the
  530. 24:20problem both scripture and science are
  531. 24:23in fact overlapping circles and they are
  532. 24:27dealing with some things that are the
  533. 24:29same and therefore there are apparent
  534. 24:32contradictions between them which we
  535. 24:34must look at how then are we going to
  536. 24:37resolve how can we bring them together
  537. 24:40well we need to remember two basic
  538. 24:43things very important and the first
  539. 24:45thing is the transitional investigations
  540. 24:49of Science and I mean by that that
  541. 24:52science
  542. 24:54changes it's always in
  543. 24:56transition and things that were regarded
  544. 24:59as scientific fact years ago are now no
  545. 25:02longer regarded as scientific fact
  546. 25:06science changes its views for example it
  547. 25:10used to believe that the atom was the
  548. 25:12smallest thing in the universe now we
  549. 25:15know that each atom is a whole universe
  550. 25:17in
  551. 25:18itself it was said until very recently
  552. 25:21that the X and Y chromosomes decided
  553. 25:24whether a fetus became a male or a
  554. 25:26female human being
  555. 25:28I gather now that's been thrown out of
  556. 25:30the window and it's something else
  557. 25:32entirely different you really have to
  558. 25:35keep changing your mind to catch up the
  559. 25:38whole discovery of DNA has
  560. 25:41revolutionized our thinking about life
  561. 25:44because we now know that the earliest
  562. 25:47form of life had the most complicated
  563. 25:49DNA in it and that mathematically DNA is
  564. 25:53a
  565. 25:55language it is not a chance combination
  566. 25:58it is a language passing on a message
  567. 26:00from one generation to another therefore
  568. 26:03DNA must have a person behind
  569. 26:06it that's changing a lot of people's
  570. 26:08thinking so science changes it is in a
  571. 26:12state of
  572. 26:13transition geology is changing I read an
  573. 26:16article by the science correspondent of
  574. 26:19the times he said there are now seven
  575. 26:21different ways of finding out the age of
  576. 26:23the Earth carbon 14 radiogenic helium
  577. 26:26magnetic field Decay and oceanic nickel
  578. 26:29etc etc and he gave a list of the dates
  579. 26:33that these new methods have revealed and
  580. 26:36interestingly
  581. 26:37enough the shortest is 9,000 years and
  582. 26:40the longest is
  583. 26:41175,000 years not four and a quar
  584. 26:45billion well who's right I don't know I
  585. 26:48think we wait until the scientists make
  586. 26:50up their mind on many real issues
  587. 26:54anthropology is now in a state of
  588. 26:57disorder
  589. 26:58what we thought were prehistoric men our
  590. 27:01ancestors are no longer regarded as our
  591. 27:04ancestors but creatures that came and
  592. 27:06went and
  593. 27:08disappeared biology again has changed
  594. 27:11very few believe in darwinian evolution
  595. 27:14today so that's the first point I want
  596. 27:16to make that science does change its
  597. 27:18opinion and to tie the Bible to any
  598. 27:21particular age of science would mean
  599. 27:24that in the Next Generation the Bible
  600. 27:25would be thrown away as well the second
  601. 27:28thing I want to say is equally important
  602. 27:31traditional interpretations of scripture
  603. 27:34can also
  604. 27:37change the Bible is inspired but our
  605. 27:40interpretation of it may not be I think
  606. 27:43we need to draw a very clear distinction
  607. 27:46between the Bible text and how we
  608. 27:49interpret it for example when the Bible
  609. 27:52talks about the four corners of the
  610. 27:54earth who interprets that to mean that
  611. 27:57the Earth is a cube or a
  612. 28:00square see the Bible
  613. 28:03uses what we call uh the language of
  614. 28:06appearance it talks about the sun rising
  615. 28:09in the East and setting in the west and
  616. 28:11running around the
  617. 28:12sky who takes that to mean that the sun
  618. 28:15is moving around the earth well they
  619. 28:17used to but it was a wrong
  620. 28:19interpretation it's usually using simply
  621. 28:22the language of appearance so that we
  622. 28:25need to think again about our
  623. 28:27interpretation of the Bible so that we
  624. 28:31become a little more flexible I believe
  625. 28:32in this way when science is realized to
  626. 28:36be transitional and our interpretation
  627. 28:38of scriptures seem to be traditional
  628. 28:41then we'll begin to be willing to
  629. 28:44rethink I thought I'd illustrate this by
  630. 28:47looking at the days in Genesis
  631. 28:501 and I found that there are at
  632. 28:55least five different ways of
  633. 28:58interpreting the word day in scripture
  634. 29:02and I'm going to go through all five and
  635. 29:04leave you to take a pick how about
  636. 29:07that there is as I've said a slight
  637. 29:09discrepancy between six days and 4 and a
  638. 29:12quter billion years and we need to close
  639. 29:15the gap in some way so how are we going
  640. 29:18to take the word day in Genesis 1 it's a
  641. 29:21Hebrew word yum which sometimes means a
  642. 29:24day of 24 hours it can also mean a an
  643. 29:28era as in the day of the horse and cart
  644. 29:31is over I don't mean a 24-hour day I
  645. 29:34mean the day of the horse and cart is
  646. 29:37over but there are five different ways
  647. 29:39of interpretation the first is to take
  648. 29:42the word day literally as an Earth Day
  649. 29:47of 24
  650. 29:48hours your problem then is to find more
  651. 29:53time
  652. 29:55somewhere and you will find various
  653. 29:57commentaries find more time in one of
  654. 30:00three ways the first is by finding a gap
  655. 30:05between verse one and verse two or
  656. 30:08rather verse two and verse three in
  657. 30:11other words the Earth it said became
  658. 30:15without form and void over a very long
  659. 30:17period and the six days are God putting
  660. 30:20it right
  661. 30:21again that's a very common theory you'll
  662. 30:24find it in the scoffield Bible you'll
  663. 30:25find it in a number of Bible notes that
  664. 30:28in fact the six days were the
  665. 30:32Reconstruction of a world that had gone
  666. 30:34into chaos over a long period very
  667. 30:36common
  668. 30:37theory a second way of finding more time
  669. 30:41is to find it all in the flood there
  670. 30:43have been various books notably
  671. 30:45connected with the names whitcom and
  672. 30:47Morris that have said that the
  673. 30:50geological data that we have all come
  674. 30:53out of the flood not very easy to
  675. 30:56maintain that most intriguing way of
  676. 30:58finding time is this that God created
  677. 31:01genuine antiques begins with the theory
  678. 31:05how old was God when he was made was
  679. 31:08Adam when he was made by
  680. 31:09God wasn't a
  681. 31:11baby so was he 30 years old when he was
  682. 31:14made by God in which case anybody
  683. 31:17meeting him would have said you're 30
  684. 31:18years old they'd have been wrong he
  685. 31:20would have been only half an hour old do
  686. 31:21you follow the theory that God can
  687. 31:24create genuine Antiques and that he can
  688. 31:26make a tree that looks like 200 years
  689. 31:28old and has all the Rings in it it's a
  690. 31:31possible Theory God could do that but
  691. 31:33all these are ways of trying to take the
  692. 31:36day literally and find more time
  693. 31:38somewhere follow me and you're welcome
  694. 31:41to take any of those interpretations
  695. 31:44then there are those who take a day as
  696. 31:46meaning a geological
  697. 31:49era that it's a long time it's an age
  698. 31:53day well that's quite a common theory
  699. 31:55there therefore we're talking not about
  700. 31:57six days but about six geological
  701. 32:01ages the third is the mythological which
  702. 32:04I've already mentioned that treats the
  703. 32:06six days as pure myth it's only the
  704. 32:08poetic framework of the story and the
  705. 32:11main thing is to get the moral out of
  706. 32:13the story and forget the framework
  707. 32:15that's part of the myth that means it's
  708. 32:18a fabled day one of the most intriguing
  709. 32:21was by professor wisan of London
  710. 32:24University he believed the days were Ed
  711. 32:27educational meaning that God revealed
  712. 32:30his Creation in stages to Moses and on
  713. 32:34the first day of a week in moses' life
  714. 32:37God said this is what I did and then the
  715. 32:39next day he told him a bit more and the
  716. 32:41next day a bit more and a bit more so
  717. 32:44these were school days of
  718. 32:47Moses hope you're still with me and
  719. 32:50there are two forms of that theory one
  720. 32:52is that God revealed creation verbally
  721. 32:54in words but another intriguing is that
  722. 32:56he
  723. 32:57revealed it visually as he did the Book
  724. 33:00of Revelation to John by giving Moses a
  725. 33:02kind of picture show and Moses saw uh
  726. 33:07the light separate from the darkness
  727. 33:09then the screen went black and then
  728. 33:11Moses saw another picture of the
  729. 33:15moisture being separated from the Seas
  730. 33:17and next picture he saw plants and then
  731. 33:19animals and birds and so on that it was
  732. 33:21a kind of picture show which you wrote
  733. 33:23down but both of those theories whether
  734. 33:25in word or picture
  735. 33:27assume that the days belong to Moses
  736. 33:29School timetable as it were and the
  737. 33:33final
  738. 33:34interpretation is that these were God
  739. 33:37days time is relative to God as well as
  740. 33:41to us that a thousand days are like a
  741. 33:43day to God and a day like a thousand
  742. 33:46years therefore God was saying to me the
  743. 33:50whole of creation was all in a week's
  744. 33:53work that's what it was to me and the
  745. 33:57point of saying that would be that if
  746. 34:00you take geological time human life
  747. 34:04loses all
  748. 34:06significance for example go back to
  749. 34:08Cleopatra's Needle if you let
  750. 34:10Cleopatra's Needle represent the age of
  751. 34:14our
  752. 34:15planet and put a 10p piece flat on top
  753. 34:20of the
  754. 34:21needle that's the age of the human race
  755. 34:24and if you put a postage stamp on top of
  756. 34:27that its thickness represents civilized
  757. 34:31men do you realize we lose all
  758. 34:35significance in that who are we and God
  759. 34:39I believe wanted us to think of creation
  760. 34:42as a week's work because he wanted to
  761. 34:45get down to the important bit that's us
  762. 34:48on planet Earth well that's the theory
  763. 34:52the seventh day note the length of the
  764. 34:54seventh day because that has lasted
  765. 34:56centuries it lasted all the way through
  766. 34:58the Old Testament God's seventh day rest
  767. 35:02lasted until Easter Sunday when he
  768. 35:04raised his son from the dead all through
  769. 35:07the Old Testament there is nothing new
  770. 35:09created God had finished creation the
  771. 35:12word new hardly occurs in the Old
  772. 35:14Testament once yes I can think of once
  773. 35:17as a verse in Ecclesiastes behold there
  774. 35:19is nothing new Under the
  775. 35:22Sun so God rested all through the Old
  776. 35:25Testament that was a pretty long long
  777. 35:27day well there are five different
  778. 35:30ways I think you probably guessed which
  779. 35:33I'm going for but uh I'm not going to
  780. 35:35press that these are
  781. 35:39interpretations God clearly wanted us to
  782. 35:42think of his work as a week's work
  783. 35:46that's the message I'm content with that
  784. 35:49message I personally believe we're
  785. 35:51talking about God days he's giving us
  786. 35:54his angle on it that was just a week's
  787. 35:56work to him to him it's only been a
  788. 35:59couple of days since Jesus
  789. 36:01died
  790. 36:03God time is real to God but it's
  791. 36:06relative to God as well and we need to
  792. 36:09remember that well I've taken just one
  793. 36:12example there I'm leaving the big
  794. 36:13question of evolution till the next talk
  795. 36:16because that's a biggie especially if
  796. 36:18man is included in it what I've tried to
  797. 36:20do here is to show you that we
  798. 36:23interpreters of the Bible need to be a
  799. 36:26little more flexible
  800. 36:27sometimes and say we may not have
  801. 36:28understood it
  802. 36:30right and I believe scientists need to
  803. 36:33be a bit more humble but many of them
  804. 36:35are becoming more humble as they
  805. 36:37discover the random principle in nature
  806. 36:41that everything isn't neatly tied up in
  807. 36:43laws of cause and effect and science is
  808. 36:45becoming much more flexible so that
  809. 36:48recently there was an article in my
  810. 36:49morning
  811. 36:50newspaper entitled is science about to
  812. 36:54prove the existence of God
  813. 36:57an amazing title to read a 100 years ago
  814. 36:59you would have read
  815. 37:01disprove but now there's been a swing
  816. 37:04round to a universe that is more open to
  817. 37:07personal intervention and control by God
  818. 37:10than it was before so that science and
  819. 37:12scripture in our day are beginning to
  820. 37:15move together again that's all to the
  821. 37:17good I believe the third way that I
  822. 37:20showed you of reconciling signs in
  823. 37:22scripture to integrate them is necessary
  824. 37:26because both scientists and scripture
  825. 37:28are concerned with
  826. 37:29truth we are all committed to the truth
  827. 37:33and we want to find it out and I believe
  828. 37:36science has found out a lot of truth
  829. 37:38about our universe for us but it has not
  830. 37:41been able to tell us the most important
  831. 37:43truths either about God or about
  832. 37:46ourselves for that we have scripture and
  833. 37:49thank God we
  834. 37:55have
  835. 38:00[Music]
  836. 38:06[Music]

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