Undoing The Miseducation Of A Nation (feat. Dr. Larry P. Arnn) — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00oh
- 0:19howdy everyone and welcome back to
- 0:20moment of truth the podcast of american
- 0:21moment my name is sarab sharma i'm the
- 0:23president of american moment and we have
- 0:25yet another solo episode i promise this
- 0:28is not going to be a trend uh your
- 0:30favorite ginger nick solomon will be
- 0:32back soon he is decamped to north
- 0:34carolina preparing for his impending
- 0:36nuptials um you can find all of the
- 0:39chronicles of that on his twitter go
- 0:41follow him at nick s solheim uh he's
- 0:43been cooking lots of meals for his uh
- 0:45in-laws and his parents who are who are
- 0:47back in town from honduras and uh having
- 0:49a lovely time we're all going up to the
- 0:51wedding here in a week so it's an
- 0:52exciting time for us in america moment
- 0:54we're very excited um but unfortunately
- 0:56it means that i occasionally have to go
- 0:58solo here but we have uh an incredible
- 1:01episode for you guys today we had on
- 1:04dr larry yarn the president of hillsdale
- 1:07college who is
- 1:09one of the most impressive human beings
- 1:11in american life i would say um there's
- 1:14there's a lot of criticisms to make of
- 1:16our current elite class in the country
- 1:18and
- 1:19how poorly they compared to
- 1:21leaders at any stage in american life
- 1:23whether it's the founders whether it's
- 1:25you know people have led through any
- 1:26century um or any decade but but dr arn
- 1:30comes pretty close as probably
- 1:31generational talent i know because
- 1:34everyone tries to get him to come run
- 1:35their organization uh about once a year
- 1:38and so um but he has stayed at hillsdale
- 1:40and he's been there for 20 years and
- 1:41he's grown it into something truly great
- 1:43we talk about
- 1:44um i would say a little bit more
- 1:46esoteric set of topics than we normally
- 1:48talk about here at american moment we
- 1:49talk about
- 1:51education what it's for he drops a lot
- 1:54of greek and latin translations um he is
- 1:56a i think a romantic in the truest sense
- 1:58of the word he truly loves what he does
- 2:00he loves education he loves this country
- 2:02um
- 2:03uh to give his formal bible i guess he's
- 2:05the the 12th president of hillsdale
- 2:07college where he's also a professor of
- 2:08politics and history he still teaches
- 2:10every semester makes time for it he
- 2:12received his ba from arkansas state
- 2:13university and his m.a and phd from the
- 2:16in government from claremont graduate
- 2:18school he also studied at worchester
- 2:20college at oxford university where he
- 2:21served as a director of research for sir
- 2:23martin gilbert the official biographer
- 2:25winston churchill if you look behind dr
- 2:27arn during the episode you'll find that
- 2:29we put a bus of churchill and lincoln as
- 2:31well as his copy of the 1776 project
- 2:35he
- 2:36from 1985 to 2000 he served as the
- 2:38president of the claremont institute for
- 2:39the study of statesmanship and political
- 2:41philosophy one of our favorite
- 2:42organizations here at american moment
- 2:43their current president as well as
- 2:45basically every single person on their
- 2:46staff
- 2:47from ryan williams on down our dear
- 2:49friends of ours we love everything
- 2:50claremont does go check them out
- 2:52and in 1996 he was the founding chairman
- 2:54of the california civil rights
- 2:55initiative which prohibited racial
- 2:56preferences in state hiring contracting
- 2:59and admissions he serves on the board of
- 3:01directors of the heritage foundation the
- 3:03henry salvatore center of claremont
- 3:04mechanic college the philadelphia
- 3:06society the intercollegiate studies
- 3:07institute and the claremont institute he
- 3:09served on the us army work college board
- 3:11of visitors for two years where he stern
- 3:13he earned the department of the army's
- 3:15outstanding civilian service medal and
- 3:17in 2015 he received the bradley prize
- 3:19from the lind and harry bradley
- 3:21foundation he's the author of three
- 3:23books liberty and learning the evolution
- 3:25of american education
- 3:27the founders key the divine and natural
- 3:29connection between the declaration and
- 3:31the constitution and what we risk by
- 3:33losing it and churchill's trial winston
- 3:35churchill and the salvation of free
- 3:37government i think dr arne has the
- 3:39privilege of being our oldest guest and
- 3:41he has the wisdom
- 3:43to carry with it
- 3:44he's a delightful man we're so honored
- 3:46to have been able to host him
- 3:48and we'll go now to dr larry yarn
- 3:51[Music]
- 4:02howdy dr arn thank you for being on the
- 4:03show great to be here nice to be with
- 4:05you we always like to get the story of
- 4:08how our guests got to the point where
- 4:09they are today how how does one become
- 4:11the uh um you know the leader of a
- 4:14college as as incredible as hillsdale
- 4:16college walk us through the the journey
- 4:18that brought you here
- 4:19uh long long chain of blind luck
- 4:23uh yeah i i grew up in northeast
- 4:25arkansas in the mighty metropolis of
- 4:28pocahontas and i went to the local
- 4:30college with
- 4:32three of my high school friends we
- 4:33decided in 10 minutes where to go
- 4:35and uh i was forced to take a class in
- 4:38college that i
- 4:40tried to get out of uh i remember all
- 4:43that with great interest because we
- 4:45studied plato's republic
- 4:47and uh made to do it with a very great
- 4:49man who lives in this town named jeff
- 4:51wallen
- 4:52and he just kicked the daylights out of
- 4:54me
- 4:55and it's the reason i'm not a lawyer
- 4:57today
- 4:58i went to graduate school instead and i
- 5:00met a great teacher and some very great
- 5:02friends of mine and we started the class
- 5:05students of professor jaffa we started
- 5:06the claremont institute
- 5:09and uh eventually i was the president of
- 5:11that thing i'm the youngest of them and
- 5:13in graduate school years three or four
- 5:14years is a lifetime you never actually
- 5:17get over that
- 5:18so they're all still my senior
- 5:21uh
- 5:22and but i became the president of it and
- 5:24i we had some success
- 5:26and then this college job came open
- 5:29and a great uh thing for all of you uh
- 5:32your listeners and watchers to know is
- 5:35if you want to be a college president
- 5:36you can be there's a thousand jobs a
- 5:39year that come open
- 5:40and there's nobody good to do them
- 5:43and so
- 5:44the last thing i ever wanted to be was a
- 5:46college president
- 5:48and then this job came open and they
- 5:51were interested in me
- 5:53and i was not interested in them
- 5:55and then
- 5:57you've been a publius fellow in
- 5:58claremont another publius fellow named
- 6:00bennett cooper a lawyer
- 6:03he's in phoenix and uh he said to me
- 6:08they're interested in you at hillsdale
- 6:09and i said yeah they are and he said
- 6:12read the articles of incorporation in
- 6:14the bylaws
- 6:15and i said i'm not gonna do that job
- 6:18and he said humor me
- 6:20i'm a lawyer
- 6:22so they called again and i said send me
- 6:24those
- 6:26and uh
- 6:27what i thought was i was going to get a
- 6:29bureaucratic document
- 6:31instead what i got was a document
- 6:33written in 1844 by people some of whom
- 6:36became friends of abraham lincoln
- 6:38had much to do with his cause helped to
- 6:40shape his cause
- 6:41not an exaggeration
- 6:43and i just saw the magic in that in a
- 6:45heartbeat
- 6:47and i thought
- 6:48maybe one could run a college
- 6:52if it has a point
- 6:53to actually make it a real college
- 6:57and in the way things work especially in
- 6:59a college
- 7:01you can't be the point no one can be and
- 7:04the president least of all
- 7:06because everybody in college is smart if
- 7:08it's a good college and uh
- 7:10and colleges are forever rewriting their
- 7:13mission statements
- 7:15and they don't know enough about the
- 7:16meaning of the word principle to know
- 7:17that they're building a new college when
- 7:19they do that
- 7:20uh and so i knew better than that and we
- 7:23we all know better than that uh and so
- 7:25we
- 7:26decided just to focus on that original
- 7:29thing and that would be the thing one
- 7:31would obey
- 7:33to be a member of hillsdale college and
- 7:35the obedience would begin with me
- 7:37so that's how i got there and i've been
- 7:39there a long time now
- 7:41and it's gone pretty well
- 7:43i think that's an understatement now
- 7:45this was the year 2000 that you started
- 7:47at hillsdale college um
- 7:50you know i i've spoken to you know being
- 7:52on a college campus myself not too long
- 7:53ago talking to predecessor of mine who
- 7:55had led organizations that i was a part
- 7:57of
- 7:58you know there are things that they will
- 7:59say
- 8:01were always bad even when they were in
- 8:03college going back to the 90s and the
- 8:05things that have gotten a lot worse in
- 8:07the state of modern higher education
- 8:08what was the landscape at the time when
- 8:10you became president of hillsdale
- 8:12college was it
- 8:13as understood as it is now that modern
- 8:16american higher education is
- 8:17fundamentally broken
- 8:19well of course it was all terrible and
- 8:21now it's all great
- 8:22and that's because i'm so pretty
- 8:25no it was a good college it was uh as
- 8:28these things go it was
- 8:31well above average
- 8:32uh
- 8:34it it had its divisions uh it had a
- 8:37strong president uh
- 8:39he left in a scandal
- 8:42uh
- 8:43of course we don't know for sure today
- 8:45whether he did it or not but uh
- 8:47but he was successful and he was in many
- 8:50respects at least and probably in all a
- 8:51good man
- 8:53he'd also been
- 8:55unpopular
- 8:57uh divisive in some ways
- 8:59uh
- 9:01so you had all that right and it it went
- 9:04in some the college looked like a
- 9:05variety of different things but it
- 9:07looked some somewhat like the
- 9:08conservative movement too
- 9:10which is it had traditionalists and it
- 9:12had libertarians and
- 9:14it had christians and
- 9:17they didn't all see eye to eye
- 9:20and they were contending for
- 9:22mastery for influence for prominence
- 9:26and so that's what a college is these
- 9:29days except now of course it's
- 9:31woke
- 9:32and that that is so strong in many
- 9:35places now that that threatens to build
- 9:37a new form of unity in colleges that is
- 9:39oppressive
- 9:40and destructive of all human thought
- 9:43so anyway it was like that and it was
- 9:45you know pretty good it was you know it
- 9:47reached a lot of people which is very
- 9:49attractive to me reach it a lot more now
- 9:52and so
- 9:53uh
- 9:54yeah it was you know
- 9:56i remember a number uh 25 of my freshman
- 10:00class first year i was there
- 10:02left at the end of the freshman year
- 10:05and i was astonished to learn that that
- 10:06was actually a pretty good number
- 10:08because the national average today is
- 10:10around 40 percent
- 10:12but if 25 percent are
- 10:15actually leave
- 10:16it means that more than that are
- 10:18thinking about it
- 10:20and my favorite sport to this day is to
- 10:22eat lunch in the dining hall and torture
- 10:24the students
- 10:24[Laughter]
- 10:26because i i tell you if you want to come
- 10:28visit hillsdale michigan just find out
- 10:30weeks when i'm in town they're known
- 10:31months in advance
- 10:32and you can come with me to the dining
- 10:34hall and we will torture the students
- 10:36together
- 10:37and it's it's the greatest thing on
- 10:39earth it's fun
- 10:40but in the beginning it was kind of
- 10:42miserable
- 10:43because there were people at every table
- 10:46that were wish they hadn't come
- 10:49and felt betrayed
- 10:51and
- 10:52you know i would argue with them about
- 10:54the things they didn't like about the
- 10:55college and i'm an old man even then
- 10:59i could win those arguments
- 11:01but i could watch them in their eyes and
- 11:02see that they were not persuaded
- 11:05and so i
- 11:07began experimenting
- 11:09and i had a breakthrough one day
- 11:12a young man at dinner table we have all
- 11:14the seniors over to our house for dinner
- 11:16my wife is a saint
- 11:18and uh uh this young man
- 11:22ticked me off and i was tired i was worn
- 11:25out you know at the end of the year and
- 11:28i barked at him
- 11:30he said he he forgave me
- 11:33for doing things for the donors that the
- 11:36students didn't like
- 11:38so in other words he didn't understand
- 11:40what he was saying but what he was doing
- 11:41was calling me a mercenary
- 11:44and uh
- 11:45and i said
- 11:48what are you doing here
- 11:50i took him on you know and he sort of
- 11:52blinked because he was forgiving me
- 11:55it was a generous act
- 11:57you know
- 11:58and
- 11:59and
- 11:59i i went after him i said uh
- 12:06i said why did you even come here
- 12:09and he said i love the college i said
- 12:11what do you love about it
- 12:13i said you want me to implement the
- 12:15social policies of the university of
- 12:16michigan here
- 12:18why didn't you go there
- 12:20couldn't get in
- 12:22not a good enough long jumper he was a
- 12:23long jumper he's a very good long joke
- 12:25for athlete
- 12:26and and and i he was
- 12:28backing up and i said could you read
- 12:31when you came to hillsdale college
- 12:34and he said yes and i said did you
- 12:36and
- 12:37i just noticed
- 12:39i was routing him
- 12:41and then
- 12:42i didn't sleep that night i thought
- 12:45i have impeached his choice
- 12:49so the next morning we wrote the honor
- 12:51code
- 12:52and now to come to hillsdale college
- 12:54it's very hard to get into hillsdale
- 12:55college now
- 12:56you have to sign the honor cup
- 12:59and you have to sign on the dotted line
- 13:01and it's it's sent to you months in
- 13:03advance it's in the first communication
- 13:05we have with anybody student faculty
- 13:08staff friend anybody
- 13:10and that means you know what the college
- 13:11is about
- 13:13and you can't get away from it right i i
- 13:15have a i give a big lecture to the
- 13:18freshman class it's always fun big old
- 13:20auditorium full of
- 13:22400 kids
- 13:23and uh
- 13:25they
- 13:26and i threaten the daylights out of them
- 13:28actually we laugh a lot but i do
- 13:30threaten them too
- 13:31and i just say when you leave here
- 13:33you're going to sign this document
- 13:35you've had it for months
- 13:36or you can go home
- 13:38we'll help you find somewhere else to go
- 13:40to college never had anybody do that
- 13:42and that means
- 13:43everyone is a volunteer
- 13:46which is the correct form of human rule
- 13:50that's the only thing that really works
- 13:52and so
- 13:53now at hillsdale college we're happy
- 13:55because we chose this crazy thing
- 13:58and it's our own dank fault
- 14:00that's why it works
- 14:03obviously the rest of american higher
- 14:05education has only gotten worse as
- 14:07hillsdale college has has improved and
- 14:09improved dramatically and become really
- 14:11a titan today
- 14:13what is your diagnosis of the
- 14:15pathologies of the rest of american
- 14:18higher education what is it that they
- 14:20get so wrong at a fundamental level when
- 14:22it comes to what their duties should be
- 14:24to the country
- 14:25and to their students
- 14:27well the answer to that in my opinion is
- 14:30everything
- 14:31but it begins with the first thing
- 14:33for people to work together you know the
- 14:35word college means partnership
- 14:38i mean if you want to know what that
- 14:40means
- 14:41read the declaration of independence the
- 14:43greatest political establishment of a
- 14:45partnership in history
- 14:47and the basis of partnership is
- 14:50it has these purposes and we own it
- 14:53and we agree to serve these purposes
- 14:55that's how we can work together well if
- 14:58you discard that
- 15:00first of all you've taken a despotic
- 15:02step
- 15:03because now college is something we're
- 15:05going to do to them
- 15:07and education does not work that way
- 15:10the first line of aristotle's
- 15:11metaphysics is
- 15:13the human soul stretches itself out to
- 15:16know
- 15:17we love to know
- 15:18but the energy the effort in in knowing
- 15:22is in each one
- 15:23right you asked me about my story the
- 15:25first thing i did when we got in the car
- 15:27was ask you about your story right and
- 15:29you it's in you
- 15:31that has
- 15:33got you sitting right here
- 15:35some love
- 15:36has drawn you here and you told me uh
- 15:40you obviously have really good parents
- 15:42they wanted you to do something else
- 15:45but they probably had the grace to know
- 15:48well okay fine but
- 15:49i'm not the one who actually has to do
- 15:51that
- 15:53so i tell my kids i have four kids
- 15:56now a grandkid the most important being
- 15:58on earth congratulations and i said i
- 16:00always tell them
- 16:02you have to do something good
- 16:05because the only rule that anybody can
- 16:07remember is be good
- 16:09but how to be good
- 16:11you know the good is a definite thing
- 16:13and you can violate it and many people
- 16:15do
- 16:16but how it applies to you and the way
- 16:18the the way and mode in which you be
- 16:20good that's up to you
- 16:23so
- 16:24that's the key right you got it now if
- 16:28if if you
- 16:29teach that i happen to teach aristotle
- 16:32the greatest writer on that subject in
- 16:34history
- 16:37he's writing treatises about the
- 16:38dialogues that socrates that socrates
- 16:41taught plato aristotle's teacher
- 16:44and they're just it's just beautiful
- 16:47to know those things
- 16:49and and
- 16:51and so where do they go wrong
- 16:53uh if you start out by saying
- 16:56well they do they explicitly say this
- 16:58they say two things that are
- 16:59contradictory at once they say
- 17:01you can be
- 17:03anything you want to be
- 17:05can you can you be an aardvark
- 17:08it's uh you know
- 17:10don't rule it out these days
- 17:12but then the second thing is
- 17:15there's a way to be
- 17:17and it's not a rational thing it's not
- 17:20written in the laws of nature and
- 17:22nature's god
- 17:23it's
- 17:24the spirit of our age
- 17:26and the things that we've discovered
- 17:28just now
- 17:30now both of those
- 17:33don't invite the student to learn
- 17:37right because what's the most exciting
- 17:39thing to learn
- 17:42how you should be
- 17:44everybody wants to know that the first
- 17:46line of aristotle's ethics is every
- 17:48choice and every action and every art
- 17:50and remember them all
- 17:52and every inquiry
- 17:54those are all the voluntary things human
- 17:56beings do
- 17:57aims at some good and therefore has been
- 18:00beautifully said that the good is that
- 18:02for which all things aim
- 18:04if you read that sentence and you don't
- 18:06say ooh
- 18:07i gotta find out what this thing is
- 18:11then
- 18:11you're in sensate
- 18:13but if you're not in since that you go
- 18:15wow i gotta find out what this thing is
- 18:18so
- 18:19they've abandoned that now
- 18:22and it fragments
- 18:24because uh
- 18:27all of those doctrines they teach today
- 18:29make the individual human will
- 18:31[Music]
- 18:32the arbiter
- 18:33but of course that won't work because
- 18:36there are many wells
- 18:38which one gets to dominate and the
- 18:40answer now is really just the dominant
- 18:42one
- 18:43it's an exercise in power
- 18:45we think i mean republican and democrat
- 18:48not not by the way the last
- 18:50administration is better
- 18:52i mean there's of course it's very
- 18:53controversial about donald trump but
- 18:57in the end i i think he
- 19:00at least his education department betsy
- 19:02devos
- 19:03they understood
- 19:05that
- 19:06school
- 19:08is not like an engineering
- 19:10project it's more like
- 19:13nourishing a plant
- 19:15and it will grow into what it's meant to
- 19:17be
- 19:18and the growth is in it
- 19:21it has a soul
- 19:22and so if we forget that then this
- 19:26effort to engineer
- 19:28everything into something different
- 19:31is bound to produce nothing but friction
- 19:35and that's what they have and they they
- 19:36they have no common project
- 19:39except to work upon each other which is
- 19:41radically not a common project
- 19:44so that's what's wrong i think and it
- 19:45means that
- 19:47in the basic operations
- 19:50they don't they don't understand you
- 19:51know my favorite way of putting it is
- 19:54everybody needs to be a volunteer
- 19:57you know i i believe if you hire
- 19:58somebody i have i've hired many people
- 20:03i've hired 150 faculty members in 21
- 20:06years and i've interviewed three
- 20:07candidates for every one of those
- 20:09positions because i want to know them
- 20:11and i always want to know one thing
- 20:14and i don't easily ask it in these terms
- 20:15but it's always easy to find out
- 20:18what do you love
- 20:20what is the thing that moves you
- 20:22what is the thing you ask me that right
- 20:24what is the thing that brought us in
- 20:26this room
- 20:27we've discovered that it's a similar
- 20:29thing in each of our cases right
- 20:32in fact in the way that it's similar
- 20:35it's common to every human being
- 20:37and so you want to find out
- 20:40what you know
- 20:43if you ask them what do you want they'll
- 20:44sometimes say i want this job
- 20:48and then say why
- 20:50and if they say because it pays money
- 20:52they never say that
- 20:54but if they did say that you'd say yeah
- 20:56there's a lot of ways to make money why
- 20:58this way
- 20:59right
- 21:00and if you find out
- 21:02that they love
- 21:04the thing that the college does
- 21:07not the thing i do i'm one of them
- 21:09the college does
- 21:12and and the part in it that they're
- 21:14applying for
- 21:15then
- 21:16hire that person and you'll never have
- 21:18to watch them
- 21:20that
- 21:21posture towards education one that
- 21:24operates off of a term that
- 21:26to moderate years can sound silly but i
- 21:28entirely resonate with it you know
- 21:30unadulterated love
- 21:32that is not the bedrock of the american
- 21:34education system right now to put it
- 21:36lightly um specifically with higher
- 21:39education do i think this could apply
- 21:41to even
- 21:42you know secondary education in some
- 21:43ways it's it's a credential it's a check
- 21:45mark that you know
- 21:47basically we've turned it into a ticket
- 21:49to the middle class in the united states
- 21:51that in order
- 21:52uh to to succeed in order to provide for
- 21:55your family in order to to have a job
- 21:58that pays enough to to feed them
- 22:01you must go
- 22:03to this four-year campus where you will
- 22:06learn not very much at all
- 22:08but you'll walk out with a piece of
- 22:09paper that says you are a citizen in
- 22:11good standing i guess
- 22:13um
- 22:14baked into that is a is a is a
- 22:17universality i think that the idea that
- 22:20every american needs a four-year college
- 22:23education
- 22:25along the lines of you know the way that
- 22:27most people who go to college are
- 22:28educated
- 22:30is that part of the problem the idea
- 22:32that that everyone should be learning
- 22:34this way for this long
- 22:36in that setting i mean how how many
- 22:39americans do you think in any given year
- 22:40should be
- 22:42pursuing an education like the one that
- 22:43you guys provide at hillsdale college
- 22:46well there's no doubt there's too many
- 22:48uh
- 22:50because of this propaganda this argument
- 22:52that prevails that you got to go to
- 22:54college
- 22:55but also
- 22:56college is extremely heavily subsidized
- 22:59now now it's extremely heavily
- 23:01subsidized at hillsdale college too we
- 23:03spend a fortune on these kids and
- 23:05they pay a pittance
- 23:07it's just that they owe us becoming
- 23:09great human beings
- 23:11and we
- 23:12and we say just remember if you don't do
- 23:14that i can have you killed
- 23:15[Laughter]
- 23:17yeah they
- 23:18but you know we're pouring money into it
- 23:21but just remember the bad thing and this
- 23:23is a bipartisan thing
- 23:27we think of it as what we're going to
- 23:29make them into
- 23:32uh republicans think
- 23:34we're going to make them successful and
- 23:36successful means
- 23:39getting a job and contributing to the
- 23:40national power
- 23:43and
- 23:43democrats
- 23:45they actually have a different kind of
- 23:47ambition mostly the left anyway not
- 23:49democrats the left
- 23:52they think
- 23:53we're going to make them proper citizens
- 23:56in the new kind of society we're
- 23:57building
- 23:59which has a lot to do with their
- 24:00learning to be compliant
- 24:02to the many rules that are coming
- 24:05well both of those are wrong-headed
- 24:08because both of those forget
- 24:10that the movement to know
- 24:12is inside the human soul
- 24:15and and
- 24:17uh it it flourishes
- 24:20when it learns the things it needs to
- 24:22know
- 24:23and it has to learn them i mean i i it's
- 24:26been a very great experience for me to
- 24:28be a college professor because i never
- 24:30was regularly before i became a college
- 24:32president
- 24:33but i teach every term and i really like
- 24:35it and what do you learn
- 24:38you learn about human nature
- 24:40because if you just stand there and tell
- 24:42them all the stuff you know
- 24:43it makes them yawn if you ask them
- 24:47and then disagree with what they say
- 24:50now we're all about to start learning
- 24:52me too
- 24:53so that's the thing and that means it's
- 24:56just radically true
- 24:59you know the latin word for soul is
- 25:02enema
- 25:03like animal like animation
- 25:07it it the definition of soul the the uh
- 25:10greek word is su-k from which we get
- 25:12psychology
- 25:14the definition of a soul
- 25:16is the
- 25:18unmoved thing
- 25:20that makes a being move
- 25:23within the thing
- 25:25the source of its motion
- 25:27and anything that has its motion inside
- 25:30itself has a soul a bird
- 25:33even a tree
- 25:34but
- 25:36we have a rational soul
- 25:38and that means
- 25:40we have a huge part in deciding how to
- 25:43move
- 25:44well
- 25:45if you recognize that about people
- 25:48then informing them helping them learn
- 25:51inform right give them a form
- 25:55except they have a form
- 25:56and
- 25:57they have to they have to assume that
- 25:59form
- 26:00and the energy do it is in them well
- 26:02they they don't have that right in
- 26:04colleges and
- 26:05that's an another reason why we don't
- 26:07know much anymore we don't know history
- 26:10we don't know philosophy we know uh
- 26:13cheap social media philosophy
- 26:17students don't get to sit down
- 26:20with a great book
- 26:22and
- 26:23adore it
- 26:25and
- 26:26and meditate upon it
- 26:28right and they're not even encouraged to
- 26:30do that
- 26:31uh so
- 26:33that's what's wrong and and uh and see
- 26:36that's a
- 26:37you know it's a profound truth
- 26:40that
- 26:42education is what we say to the future
- 26:45and so what we do in education is an
- 26:47expression of what we think
- 26:50and education today is under the
- 26:52domination of one part of the society
- 26:55the ruling class you might call it
- 26:58and that's you know that's how they got
- 26:59to be that way they went into education
- 27:01they got an education they took on all
- 27:03the jobs that
- 27:05that
- 27:06chatter and teach and
- 27:08talk
- 27:11well they run all that now
- 27:13and they have altered it in ways that i
- 27:15think are disastrous
- 27:17and the failures are manifest everywhere
- 27:20you look
- 27:22so
- 27:23that's what's wrong
- 27:25you mentioned the aversion
- 27:28that republicans will say about
- 27:30education they just want you to be
- 27:31successful i mean you know there's been
- 27:33this this meme afoot for 15 to 20 years
- 27:36that you know you're going to college to
- 27:38study philosophy that's not that's not a
- 27:40real degree what what job are you going
- 27:43to get with that that i think that there
- 27:45are
- 27:46errors in the assessment of education on
- 27:49on both right and left on and what it
- 27:51should be for what would you say to
- 27:52people who say that a philosophy degree
- 27:54or a history degree is no different than
- 27:56a gender studies degree it's not going
- 27:58to get you your job
- 28:00what's your answer to that
- 28:02well
- 28:03uh philosophy right that means the love
- 28:05of wisdom greek word for wisdom is
- 28:08sophos
- 28:09uh greek word for love philos
- 28:12philanthropy you know that comes from
- 28:14that
- 28:16who doesn't want to be wise
- 28:19right what was the virtue of king
- 28:20solomon
- 28:22uh
- 28:23he was wise until by the way later in
- 28:25his life he wasn't wise anymore
- 28:28uh so everybody wants that right whereas
- 28:32not everybody wants to be a plumber
- 28:36although being a plumber is a fine thing
- 28:37to be
- 28:39the things that you do for a living
- 28:42they are instruments the things you know
- 28:45that are the best things to know they
- 28:47are ends
- 28:48and and so
- 28:50and the point is
- 28:52everybody i i don't think everybody
- 28:54should go to college but i think
- 28:56everybody should get an excellent
- 28:58elementary and secondary education and
- 29:01everybody can
- 29:03we have at the college we started now 20
- 29:06charter schools
- 29:07much more coming i think
- 29:09and after they get about five years old
- 29:12they just become wonders they're pretty
- 29:13good right at the start
- 29:15and that's because
- 29:17there's the adventure of fundamental
- 29:19learning
- 29:21and everybody
- 29:22you know they have their hand up all the
- 29:25time and they're wiggling with
- 29:27excitement in the classroom because
- 29:29school is fun
- 29:32right
- 29:32but it has to
- 29:34possess you
- 29:36by helping you become what you're meant
- 29:38to be
- 29:38yeah tell me about the the primary and
- 29:41secondary education aspects of what
- 29:43hillsdale college is doing because you
- 29:45guys have started to branch out into it
- 29:47you now have a curriculum that you've
- 29:48released as well um
- 29:52we we understand what the errors in
- 29:54modern american higher education are
- 29:56what what are the the
- 29:57errors in our primary and secondary
- 29:59education in the 50 states
- 30:02well
- 30:04it's a national goal last time i looked
- 30:06to teach
- 30:07every child to read by the end of the
- 30:08third grade
- 30:10we've never graduated a kindergartner
- 30:12who couldn't read
- 30:15and the reason is
- 30:17they can already read
- 30:20we have a new granddaughter in my family
- 30:23and she's the most important being ever
- 30:25born
- 30:27grandpa's it turns out they're they're
- 30:28crazy
- 30:30and i'm the craziest of them well i'm
- 30:32watching her she's nine months old
- 30:34and she's already learning to talk
- 30:37and you can't really teach her to talk
- 30:39because it we don't have words in common
- 30:41yet
- 30:42she's learning to
- 30:44use her voice and her
- 30:46body
- 30:47to make sounds in the way we do
- 30:50and that's because
- 30:52she knows that we're the same kind of
- 30:54thing already
- 30:56that means the dawn of reason is in her
- 30:58already
- 31:00and by age two she'll be talking
- 31:03and by age two and two months
- 31:06she'll know everything in the world
- 31:08she doesn't even have to leave the house
- 31:09to know the continents and the
- 31:11animals and the
- 31:13oceans and everything right
- 31:16so she that's a magic
- 31:20every human being does it
- 31:22very few who are impaired don't do it
- 31:23but that's not many
- 31:25uh
- 31:26so reading is just the same thing
- 31:29it's one step less natural because what
- 31:32little charlotte does
- 31:34the squeak we call her
- 31:36is uh because her mother likes that name
- 31:38uh
- 31:40what she's doing is
- 31:42she's hearing us and watching us and
- 31:44she's getting immediate instruction back
- 31:48about
- 31:49our reaction to her
- 31:51when you're reading you don't have that
- 31:54it's not talking to you
- 31:56so
- 31:58shut up
- 31:59so um
- 32:03what you do to teach them to read is
- 32:05phonics
- 32:06they already know the sounds that go
- 32:08with the abstractions that are common
- 32:10nouns which is a miracle that we can use
- 32:11them
- 32:13uh and so you just teach them to sound
- 32:15out the word
- 32:17and you know
- 32:18uh
- 32:19you know i can't do phonics very well
- 32:20it's too long ago for me but
- 32:22eventually they'll they'll just learn
- 32:24that the c sounds like this and the
- 32:26followed by the vowel followed by
- 32:28another kind
- 32:29cow
- 32:31cow
- 32:32they know what that is
- 32:34and and
- 32:36next thing you know they're reading it
- 32:38it actually doesn't take more than six
- 32:39months
- 32:40and uh in my you know in most cases
- 32:43almost all cases
- 32:45and the ones almost all of the remainder
- 32:47cases
- 32:48it takes nine months and some more
- 32:51training in phonics
- 32:53so
- 32:55that that's what's wrong see
- 32:57we we don't understand that nature is at
- 33:01work
- 33:02it is just like raising a plant
- 33:06after you realize the one change and
- 33:08that is this plant has a will of its own
- 33:12it is an agent
- 33:13in its own becoming
- 33:15but its own becoming follows pathways
- 33:19that are of growth and development that
- 33:22are just like the pathways for the plant
- 33:25or the puppy dog we got a new puppy in
- 33:27our house too
- 33:28so
- 33:29if if you could step back
- 33:33and look at the students
- 33:36then
- 33:37you could unleash them to do what they
- 33:40want to do
- 33:41long to do right
- 33:43uh the greatest teacher in america that
- 33:46i can name off the top of my head is
- 33:47doubtless you know i got a lot of really
- 33:49we we have a lot of really great
- 33:50teachers at hillsdale college but
- 33:53there's this kindergarten teacher that
- 33:54i'm in love with
- 33:56she's in leander texas i've made her
- 33:59into a tourist attraction
- 34:01i talk to her all the time people go and
- 34:03sit in her class right
- 34:04well kindergarten right her name is mrs
- 34:07rarden
- 34:08and uh
- 34:10so the first time i went in there i
- 34:12remember i remember what she i'll never
- 34:13forget what she was teaching
- 34:15and if i were five years old
- 34:17i will also would also never forget it
- 34:20so she comes in and she's
- 34:23uh stack your blocks
- 34:25and what that means is you do this
- 34:28and that makes you sit up straight nice
- 34:30then she said they all do it right
- 34:33and then she says
- 34:35today
- 34:37the second grade
- 34:39those mighty old older beings across the
- 34:41hall
- 34:42are coming over for punch and cookies
- 34:46and so we have to learn a word
- 34:50you know and they'll go
- 34:52ah
- 34:53a word you see
- 34:54and and she starts spelling the word
- 34:57and the word she spelled c a p and you
- 35:00know they're just
- 35:01trembling with excitement these little
- 35:03wigglers you know and she's and the word
- 35:05is capacity
- 35:07we have to learn capacity
- 35:10and 20 minutes later
- 35:12every one of those kids knows what that
- 35:14is and it had and it's had an adventure
- 35:17you see
- 35:18and they're they're made for that
- 35:21uh
- 35:22the human soul stretches itself out to
- 35:24know
- 35:25so that's and that's how you do it and
- 35:29doing it
- 35:30i mean
- 35:32i'll give you a counter example
- 35:35so i've seen several times now i've seen
- 35:38a
- 35:39a lesson plan daily what you do on a day
- 35:44under the common core
- 35:46and what's it like first of all
- 35:49it's it's on the front and back of a
- 35:51piece of paper
- 35:53sometimes just the front
- 35:55and there's a paragraph at the beginning
- 35:58and the teacher is to read the paragraph
- 36:01right so
- 36:03the teacher is now only somebody who can
- 36:05read
- 36:06well second graders can read yeah that's
- 36:08right
- 36:09you know
- 36:10kindergartners can read so it uh so
- 36:13then
- 36:14an instruction you read this paragraph
- 36:17and then you
- 36:18get them to get out this material and
- 36:20then you get them to break down you
- 36:21break them down into groups and you get
- 36:23them to discuss
- 36:25and then at the end of the class and
- 36:27they they're minutes marked how many
- 36:29minutes and then you do this next thing
- 36:31and at the end of the class
- 36:32they come back and they report on what
- 36:34they've decided
- 36:36and then there's a paragraph for the
- 36:38teacher to read at the end right it's
- 36:40all prescribed
- 36:42and and
- 36:44what about
- 36:45somebody who knows and loves a beautiful
- 36:48book or a beautiful mathematical
- 36:51operation or a beautiful phenomenon in
- 36:54nature
- 36:55you told me before you love that thing
- 36:58it's miracle he's actually levitating
- 36:59that bulb
- 37:03so
- 37:04what about
- 37:05the fact that they are naturally
- 37:07attracted to things like that
- 37:10and what about the teacher
- 37:12someone a source of wisdom about that
- 37:16and that's
- 37:17and and see that empowers that
- 37:20methodology
- 37:21that empowers
- 37:23somebody
- 37:24far away from the classroom who will
- 37:26never meet the students or their parents
- 37:30and who gets to control all those
- 37:32classrooms by writing that piece of
- 37:34paper
- 37:35it's despotic
- 37:36and there's nothing left
- 37:38you know my father was a schoolteacher
- 37:40in pocahontas arkansas
- 37:42he's the first one in our family to go
- 37:44to college on either side
- 37:47for some reason he was determined to do
- 37:48it when he was a little boy
- 37:51and he
- 37:52he he found his happiness when he became
- 37:54a school teacher he never made any money
- 37:57he was an important man in our town
- 38:00and because he was a good teacher
- 38:04and so
- 38:05that's a dignity right and if it's all
- 38:08prescribed by rule
- 38:10from a central place
- 38:12there's no no room for any place anybody
- 38:14to live what are they going to do then
- 38:17if all of this is like this
- 38:20there's two uh adjectives people would
- 38:24use to describe the vision of education
- 38:26that
- 38:28hillsdale represents and and even the
- 38:30the charter schools and and the
- 38:32curriculum that you put out one is
- 38:34conservative
- 38:35and another is christian
- 38:38um often they're using those terms
- 38:40pejoratively or in a reductive way to
- 38:42say all this is a christian conservative
- 38:44education
- 38:46what do you make of those adjectives and
- 38:47what do they mean
- 38:49uh to to hillsdale's mission or are they
- 38:51even accurate
- 38:53uh one of them is accurate uh hillsdale
- 38:56college has four purposes and they are
- 38:59learning faith freedom and character
- 39:02and those are
- 39:04specific
- 39:05terms that mean
- 39:07the four fundamentals of
- 39:09an excellent human life now christianity
- 39:12is proper because christianity is the
- 39:13religion that
- 39:15is open to learning
- 39:20jesus is the word
- 39:22he invites you to hear and think and
- 39:25read
- 39:26right so
- 39:27and you know there's lots of things
- 39:31uh
- 39:32that
- 39:33uh
- 39:34you can only know by faith but there's a
- 39:37lot of things including by
- 39:39about god that you can know by thinking
- 39:41about it
- 39:42and there are some things that might say
- 39:44that certainly there are many things
- 39:46that contradict the stories of the bible
- 39:49and that provides food for thought
- 39:52right we need to understand those
- 39:54stories like the genesis account there's
- 39:56more than one account of creation in
- 39:58genesis there too
- 40:00but uh
- 40:01one of them
- 40:03seems to be saying that the sky is blue
- 40:05because there's water up there
- 40:07well we appear to know that there's not
- 40:10so what do you make of that does that
- 40:12mean there's no god does that mean the
- 40:14bible is a lie
- 40:16well you have to think about that
- 40:18and
- 40:18you know come to find out it doesn't
- 40:20mean either of those two things in my
- 40:22opinion that's in the academic world
- 40:26that's a thing explored through
- 40:28discussion and argument
- 40:30and thought
- 40:32so that's what christian means uh
- 40:39conservative that's interesting i didn't
- 40:41name conservative in one of those four
- 40:43things because conservative is a is a
- 40:45very interesting term
- 40:47it's a derivative term
- 40:50it points to something right
- 40:53it means an inclination to conserve
- 40:56things
- 40:57i guess
- 40:58but which things
- 41:00because there's a lot of old things that
- 41:02would be better if they'd never happened
- 41:04you know murder is an example
- 41:07uh
- 41:08so
- 41:10uh also another thing
- 41:13the sources
- 41:15of the western tradition we refer we
- 41:18refer to it as
- 41:21it's like studying america it didn't
- 41:23begin in a tradition
- 41:25it began in a revolution
- 41:27first in first in jerusalem
- 41:29this idea of just one god
- 41:32that was a radical idea that changed
- 41:35everything
- 41:36and it was a break from the past
- 41:38as humans had understood things
- 41:41uh
- 41:44athens
- 41:45socrates is a very radical guy
- 41:48and just as the jewish faith first and
- 41:51then the christian faith were born
- 41:53on the claim unprecedented claim
- 41:55that there's one god eternal and
- 41:58almighty for every human being
- 42:01so in athens socrates began to ask the
- 42:04question
- 42:05what is the good
- 42:07and not what does athens say the good is
- 42:11what is it simply what does it mean
- 42:14you just love to say tsd is the greek
- 42:17what is that thing
- 42:19let's define it let's figure it out
- 42:21right and that's
- 42:23a revolutionary thing indeed he was
- 42:26executed by athens
- 42:27for that
- 42:29so
- 42:31uh
- 42:31conservative now
- 42:33my understanding of
- 42:35my way of being a conservative i am one
- 42:38is
- 42:39i think that uh
- 42:42the good is the first and last question
- 42:44in philosophy
- 42:45and the answer in classical philosophy
- 42:47and in christianity is the ultimate good
- 42:50is god the only perfect being now they
- 42:52mean different things by god and that's
- 42:54a puzzle you gotta think about that
- 42:57um
- 42:59so
- 43:00but
- 43:01but uh
- 43:02uh
- 43:05to explore
- 43:06oh
- 43:07so a thing
- 43:09for which there's been
- 43:11and see these are a bunch of qualifiers
- 43:12right
- 43:14the things that are worth conserving the
- 43:16most
- 43:17are things that have been claimed on
- 43:19strong arguments
- 43:21first of all to know that they've been
- 43:23claimed for a long time you have to know
- 43:24some history to know that the arguments
- 43:27are strong you have to know
- 43:30what makes a strong argument and what
- 43:31these arguments are
- 43:33but things that have been so claimed for
- 43:36a long time
- 43:37have a special claim
- 43:39to our attention and understanding
- 43:42and uprooting those things
- 43:44systematically
- 43:46is wiping out the achievements of the
- 43:48past upon which we depend by the way
- 43:52so
- 43:53i'm a conservative in that sense and uh
- 43:56the college is conservative in exactly
- 43:58that sense
- 43:59uh but and and you have to so
- 44:03education at hillsdale starts with the
- 44:05classics
- 44:06uh education and mathematics starts with
- 44:08euclid
- 44:10uh education and philosophy starts with
- 44:14plato and aristotle
- 44:16education in
- 44:17in theology starts with
- 44:21the jewish bible
- 44:23the earliest universal religion
- 44:26and proceeds through
- 44:28the birth of christianity and the early
- 44:30church fathers into the medievals
- 44:33and the moderns
- 44:34and also islam we read that
- 44:37um
- 44:38we're a christian college we're not an
- 44:40islamic college but
- 44:42islam which is 600 years 650 years
- 44:45younger than christianity
- 44:47is an interesting thing and it's a
- 44:48powerful thing you should know about it
- 44:51so
- 44:52and and the thing is
- 44:54the tradition then
- 44:55is a guide
- 44:57but the fact that a thing is tradition
- 44:59traditional doesn't supply any final
- 45:01answers
- 45:02which is
- 45:04the western tradition to think that
- 45:10the
- 45:11criticisms that come to hillsdale
- 45:13college are are so often i think
- 45:16it's people who don't really know
- 45:17anything about about what actually
- 45:18happens the college i've had the
- 45:19privilege of knowing a lot of students
- 45:20over the years um you know people will
- 45:23accuse the institution of just you know
- 45:26being a sort of right wing front
- 45:27whatever that means or you know
- 45:29republican uh you know training around
- 45:31just i've heard all sorts of ridiculous
- 45:33things but
- 45:34i do think it is interesting that in an
- 45:36era where every major institution in
- 45:38american life has seemed to drift
- 45:41leftward towards wokeness or whatever we
- 45:45want to call it
- 45:46it appears uh at least in the last 20 to
- 45:4930 years that that hillsdale has become
- 45:51more self-consciously not that
- 45:54i wouldn't say more conservative based
- 45:56on the definition you just laid out of
- 45:58what that means although if if we're
- 45:59using your definition it seems like
- 46:00under your leadership there that
- 46:03placing primary the best of what
- 46:05tradition has to offer has has only
- 46:07grown um
- 46:10how do you see your role and the the
- 46:13role of
- 46:14the leadership at hillsdale
- 46:17in preventing that same institutional
- 46:20drift
- 46:21that has befallen every major
- 46:23corporation every major college uh
- 46:26sectors of government every institution
- 46:28of import and american life
- 46:30uh well that is my specific job
- 46:33along with the board of trustees and uh
- 46:37i i can only conceive one way and i
- 46:39think it's the way
- 46:41that human affairs have always worked
- 46:44our college was very fortunate it was
- 46:46founded by a bunch of
- 46:49classically educated greek and latin
- 46:52speaking
- 46:54patriotic christian pastors
- 46:58awesome adjectives all the way down oh
- 47:00yeah yeah
- 47:01and and they understood those things as
- 47:03an integrity is fitting together and so
- 47:05they started with a great history right
- 47:07away they were a big force in the civil
- 47:09war we were abolitionist colleagues you
- 47:12know there we owned four congressional
- 47:13medal of honors in in the civil war
- 47:17we had more young men fight for the
- 47:19union army
- 47:21than any non-military college except
- 47:23yale which was a hotbed of union
- 47:26abolitionism but older and larger than
- 47:29we
- 47:30so pound for pound we had the most
- 47:33and then the platform that abraham
- 47:36lincoln which is one of the most
- 47:37beautiful political acts in human
- 47:39history
- 47:40he was elected on a platform that had
- 47:42discovered the constitutional way to
- 47:44eliminate slavery
- 47:46by forbidding it to spread into the
- 47:47territories that was thought up on our
- 47:50campus
- 47:51by faculty members who became the
- 47:53governor and lieutenant governor of
- 47:54michigan during the war
- 47:56sent the troops
- 47:58from michigan to fight and civil and we
- 48:00had
- 48:01a huge number
- 48:02in the peach orchard on the second day
- 48:05of gettysburg and if they hadn't been
- 48:07there that battle might have gone
- 48:08differently
- 48:09so
- 48:10i'm proud of all that
- 48:12and also it is the being of the college
- 48:16because think of the word principle
- 48:18it it means first
- 48:21but to be first in a series
- 48:23it has to also mean essential
- 48:26because the things that come later that
- 48:28fit in the series have the same essence
- 48:31and so
- 48:32the first thing in the college
- 48:34is the essence of the college
- 48:36and so and and you know we don't we
- 48:39don't demand that anybody
- 48:41agree with all of that even after you're
- 48:44admitted to the college
- 48:46you just have to agree that the college
- 48:48has a right to pursue its aims
- 48:51college has always been a private
- 48:52institution it's always been a voluntary
- 48:55institution
- 48:56and so like when you come to the college
- 48:59you subscribe to a bunch of stuff the
- 49:01honor code right
- 49:03but we openly acknowledge you don't
- 49:05really know what all that means yet
- 49:07you just have to agree that we have the
- 49:09right to set up the college to pursue
- 49:11this
- 49:12and while you're here you have to agree
- 49:14to help it
- 49:15which may include arguing with
- 49:18everything
- 49:19as long as you don't obstruct
- 49:21uh
- 49:22so that's the way it works and
- 49:24and because we start with that beginning
- 49:27thing and that means by the way
- 49:29we're not living our lives in reaction
- 49:32to the latest things
- 49:34we're living our lives
- 49:36in service to the original thing
- 49:39which opens up the field for us to talk
- 49:41about and think about all of these
- 49:44latest things right which in my opinion
- 49:46are dangerous but heck
- 49:48if you read the great books
- 49:50you will discover that they don't all
- 49:52agree with each other
- 49:54they invite you into a conversation
- 49:56if you get into that conversation you'll
- 49:58be much better equipped to analyze these
- 50:00things that are going on now which
- 50:03you know i'll just criticize them for a
- 50:04minute
- 50:05i think the woke movement is the
- 50:08destruction of human reason which means
- 50:11the destruction of humanity
- 50:14and i think it will wipe it out
- 50:17as a first step it wipes it out in
- 50:19principle
- 50:20but it will wipe it out eventually in in
- 50:23fact
- 50:25so i think that that's an argument
- 50:28you know somebody might not agree with
- 50:30that okay what do you think you know
- 50:33that's what you do in a college
- 50:36zooming out to
- 50:38american society more broadly there
- 50:40there is only one hillsdale there's a
- 50:42couple colleges that i think do many
- 50:44things well as well but but it's very
- 50:46few
- 50:47um and there are only sounds like 20 or
- 50:49so more to come of the charter schools
- 50:51that you guys have created as well
- 50:54what is a
- 50:56you know ordinary patriotic citizen to
- 50:58do
- 51:00when
- 51:00there is only one um and how
- 51:04do you and and the team at hillsdale
- 51:07conceive of
- 51:08of your role in that ecosystem is it to
- 51:11be a kind of a refuge and a monastery
- 51:13for true intellectual thought
- 51:15or do you have more imperial ambitions
- 51:18should should every college after they
- 51:19eventually collapse uh you know come to
- 51:22look at the hillsdale model i mean
- 51:24what is the
- 51:26because this is i think goes to a deeper
- 51:28question that i think underlies a lot of
- 51:30introducing conservative debates is is
- 51:32do we do we exit and rebuild on our own
- 51:36turf or do we go out into the world uh
- 51:40and fight the battles in those
- 51:41institutions right now
- 51:44how do you resolve that tension
- 51:46well that's a
- 51:48prudential question right so you know
- 51:50when i'm in my aggressive mode which
- 51:53i fear is all too common
- 51:55i will say uh we're in the world
- 51:57conquest business and our method our
- 51:59weapon is teaching
- 52:01so we want to teach everybody who wants
- 52:03to learn we always you know we made a
- 52:06strategic resolution some years ago just
- 52:09under pressure of demand
- 52:11that we're going to try to find a way to
- 52:12teach everyone who wants to learn with
- 52:14us
- 52:15and so we do that right we have three
- 52:17million people taking online courses
- 52:20i've just agreed with the governor of
- 52:21state to attempt to open 50 charter
- 52:24schools in six years in that state
- 52:26and that's hard right because
- 52:29you can't find classically educated
- 52:31teachers insufficient numbers to staff
- 52:33them
- 52:34but we think is true and we're having
- 52:36some success by approaching it this way
- 52:39you have to find 50 great headmasters
- 52:43people who understand what classical
- 52:45education is and have the talent lead to
- 52:47school
- 52:48and then there's lots of disaffected
- 52:50excellent teachers in public education
- 52:52who love to teach in a better setting
- 52:54and what they need to learn from just
- 52:56being a really good teacher to being a
- 52:58classical teacher is not fundamentally
- 53:01different
- 53:02so maybe it can grow that fast and we're
- 53:04certainly going to try
- 53:06and you know the month doesn't go by
- 53:08that somebody doesn't offer us a college
- 53:10and
- 53:12we are going to build some education
- 53:14centers around the country
- 53:16where people you know we own one in
- 53:18summers connecticut right now has an
- 53:21exact replica of monticello on it wow
- 53:23and we're going to have seminars there
- 53:25and we we have a million people
- 53:29on our mailing list that live within a
- 53:3190-minute drive of that place
- 53:33probably soon to be one in california
- 53:35too
- 53:36we're looking at tennessee
- 53:39uh so the college is growing and it will
- 53:41grow as fast as
- 53:43we can help it to grow and you know just
- 53:46remember
- 53:49we don't raise money
- 53:51people give it
- 53:53and uh and if you don't if you don't
- 53:56forget that
- 53:58you might be financially successful
- 54:00because the other alternative temps you
- 54:02away from what you're really supposed to
- 54:04be doing
- 54:06all you really do if you're running a
- 54:07non-profit is just show people what
- 54:09you're doing and try to make sure it's
- 54:11beautiful
- 54:12because then they'll like it
- 54:14uh yeah so i i think the college has
- 54:16been growing very fast and i think that
- 54:18will continue
- 54:19and i think there's a service in that
- 54:21because
- 54:23we have built a community
- 54:25of
- 54:26almost it's about 200 faculty members
- 54:28now
- 54:29and you know
- 54:311700 students at a time
- 54:34and we've started some graduate schools
- 54:36and we're going to start some more but
- 54:38also
- 54:39remember it's not our model of the world
- 54:42that we have to do everything
- 54:44others
- 54:46can do
- 54:47and find their own way to do
- 54:50it's very hard to get into the college
- 54:52business now because
- 54:54it takes a pile of money
- 54:56and that's partly because the market is
- 54:58grossly distorted by the fact that most
- 55:00of the money comes from the government
- 55:03so if you don't take that money which we
- 55:04don't you get some latitude
- 55:07but you're competing with that money all
- 55:09the time
- 55:10well maybe that'll sort itself out and
- 55:12there are some really rich people
- 55:15and that they have to understand though
- 55:18that uh
- 55:21rome wasn't built in a day
- 55:23and neither will a college be
- 55:26right it takes time people have to learn
- 55:28to work together they have to get in the
- 55:30habit of learning from each other
- 55:32they have to practice service to the
- 55:34mission
- 55:36amidst real events
- 55:38and that you know we find for example
- 55:40that uh
- 55:41it takes five or six
- 55:44years for a charter school
- 55:46to become something approximating
- 55:48excellent
- 55:49we think they can get pretty good pretty
- 55:51quick
- 55:52but there's just so much to learn and so
- 55:55many habits and practices
- 55:57to adopt and implement
- 56:01so this is not going to be turned around
- 56:02tomorrow
- 56:04but back up a step
- 56:06uh
- 56:08if you want to save the world it
- 56:10actually is true that the fastest way is
- 56:12teaching and that's because
- 56:15every time
- 56:16you are successful in learning with
- 56:19someone
- 56:20you have made not another soldier
- 56:23you've made another officer
- 56:26and so that's you know i i think that
- 56:29either
- 56:31there's going to be
- 56:32a terrible tragic fall in the united
- 56:35states which is possible
- 56:37or in fact what's much more likely is
- 56:40there going to be a wonderful revival
- 56:42of times of kind that we've had
- 56:44sometimes in the past
- 56:46and you know
- 56:48the love of learning and the love of
- 56:51perfection you know which we cannot be
- 56:54the love of excellence
- 56:57those are all things that undergird
- 56:59civilization and our love for those
- 57:01things are natural
- 57:02so they're not going to go away
- 57:06as a final question
- 57:07what do you think the greatest threat
- 57:10facing the country is right now
- 57:13um
- 57:14i find that i'm particularly interested
- 57:16in your perspective because in some ways
- 57:18i think
- 57:18uh hillsdale being where it is in in
- 57:21michigan
- 57:22and being in the business you are where
- 57:24you get to you get to build a better
- 57:26country piece by piece um you have a
- 57:29slightly different perspective and maybe
- 57:30people who spend all their time in this
- 57:31town in washington dc or or even your
- 57:33former peers at the claremont institute
- 57:35the ones that are left in california
- 57:37they have a slightly different perhaps
- 57:39more apocalyptic perspective of how bad
- 57:41things are i tend to agree with them
- 57:43what do you make of what the greatest
- 57:45threat we face is
- 57:47well it's uh
- 57:50you know there's
- 57:51in the classic thought there's four
- 57:53kinds of causes
- 57:55and there's material causes what things
- 57:57are made out of there's efficient causes
- 57:59who does what why no there's formal
- 58:02causes what things look like what shape
- 58:04they take
- 58:05and there's final causes
- 58:07and the final cause is the commanding
- 58:09costs
- 58:10and that's what we love that's the thing
- 58:12that moves us right
- 58:14and there's
- 58:15a fierce competition in america
- 58:18between two alternative final causes and
- 58:22they're incompatible with each other
- 58:24we're living in a house divided
- 58:27and the one that i don't share i think
- 58:29is the most powerful and dangerous evil
- 58:32in the world
- 58:34and actually a kind of sum of evil
- 58:36and it's attractive in the way that
- 58:39powerful evils always are
- 58:41it appeals to some good things in us too
- 58:44like perfection like nobody
- 58:47you know
- 58:49uh nobody left behind
- 58:51you know
- 58:52uh
- 58:54so and and those are all good things and
- 58:57those are things that should be pursued
- 58:59but it's also true that we're not going
- 59:01to perfect this world but we could make
- 59:04it into something like hell
- 59:06so that's the most dangerous thing
- 59:09are we going to abandon
- 59:11what lincoln called the ancient faith of
- 59:14the american people
- 59:15because if we do we're going to live in
- 59:17a despotism and that is the worst
- 59:19possible way to live
- 59:21dr arn thank you for taking time out of
- 59:24your busy schedule to come take the show
- 59:26with us today um
- 59:28i i feel almost silly asking the
- 59:30question but but where should people go
- 59:31if they're inspired by the things you
- 59:33said today obviously hillsdale's website
- 59:35is there anything else they should keep
- 59:36their eyes out for
- 59:38well i'm i
- 59:40i'm
- 59:41trying to convert everybody into a
- 59:42teacher yeah right so
- 59:44i i tell the graduates feels like
- 59:46college
- 59:47you don't just get to be a school
- 59:49teacher
- 59:50you're going to do that that's very
- 59:51honorable you're going to have to leave
- 59:53leave a school
- 59:55you've gone to too much trouble coming
- 59:57to this difficult college
- 59:59so what people should do
- 1:00:00is they should resolve today
- 1:00:03uh you can start with an online course
- 1:00:06you know
- 1:00:07the two
- 1:00:08best ones in my opinion and one of just
- 1:00:11a simple partisan point
- 1:00:12the constitution course is the most
- 1:00:16popular one and that's you know
- 1:00:19hundreds of thousands of people i think
- 1:00:20more than a million now have taken that
- 1:00:22course
- 1:00:24uh and then of course after that
- 1:00:26aristotle's ethics which i happen to
- 1:00:27teach
- 1:00:28and which is my favorite book
- 1:00:31but if you start there
- 1:00:33you will see
- 1:00:35a world of learning opening up
- 1:00:38and you should pursue that world of
- 1:00:40learning and as you learn you should
- 1:00:43teach
- 1:00:44you should befriend people who are also
- 1:00:46interested in that and recruit people to
- 1:00:49be interested in that
- 1:00:50you should build a community around that
- 1:00:54you know these
- 1:00:5520 charter schools we got now and i
- 1:00:57think they're going to be a lot more
- 1:00:59those are communities
- 1:01:01for the parents too
- 1:01:02and the parents learn
- 1:01:04see
- 1:01:05my daughter ran one of them uh the
- 1:01:08mother of my grandmother granddaughter
- 1:01:10so she's really great right now um
- 1:01:14and
- 1:01:15she said to me once well dad you know
- 1:01:17i'm a young woman
- 1:01:19they treat me sort of like a servant
- 1:01:22and you know she's in her second week
- 1:01:24first time she'd ever run anything in
- 1:01:26her life and she's founded a school
- 1:01:29and i said well that'll stop
- 1:01:32and she said uh how will it stop i said
- 1:01:34well
- 1:01:36they're gonna come to an assembly the
- 1:01:38parents
- 1:01:39i think you might have written your
- 1:01:40doctoral thesis on aristotle am i
- 1:01:42remembering that right she said yeah and
- 1:01:44i said then
- 1:01:45you're going to tell them
- 1:01:47what you're going to help their children
- 1:01:49become
- 1:01:51and they're going to sit open-mouthed
- 1:01:54and she said
- 1:01:56how will i get them together and i said
- 1:01:57silly goose
- 1:01:58you have their children just ask them
- 1:02:03about them about a month later she came
- 1:02:05up and said boy that worked
- 1:02:09yeah that's the future is that if it's
- 1:02:11going to be a good future
- 1:02:12we are all going to learn and teach and
- 1:02:16recover the elements of civilization and
- 1:02:19learn again to live in light of them
- 1:02:22well
- 1:02:23uh if that happens it will be with
- 1:02:25hillsdale's leadership and your
- 1:02:26leadership thank you for everything you
- 1:02:28do dr arnan thank you for being on the
- 1:02:30show honored to be on your show
- 1:02:33[Music]
- 1:02:54what an incredible treat to hear from dr
- 1:02:56arne today uh for this uh episode of the
- 1:02:59podcast i wanted to recommend that you
- 1:03:00guys actually go
- 1:03:02listen to something that dr arn
- 1:03:04mentioned on the show which is the
- 1:03:05constitution 101 lecture series the
- 1:03:07hillsdale colleges put out
- 1:03:09look i know a lot of you are young
- 1:03:11you're like hard chargers
- 1:03:13and you think that most of the
- 1:03:15institutional conservative movement has
- 1:03:16failed us who cares about the
- 1:03:17constitution whatever
- 1:03:19i will say we've put the constitution
- 1:03:21101 lecture series on am canon for a
- 1:03:23reason um it is a truly enriching
- 1:03:26experience and i think you'll learn
- 1:03:27something new that you otherwise may not
- 1:03:30have i'm still finding my way through it
- 1:03:31but jake uh has gone through quite a bit
- 1:03:34of it i think and and he highly
- 1:03:35recommends it as well so please go check
- 1:03:37that out please go check out the rest of
- 1:03:39what hillsdale college does
- 1:03:40look at the end of the day um
- 1:03:43if you're a supporter of
- 1:03:45the american people the united states
- 1:03:47the american nation
- 1:03:48it is important to not just throw away
- 1:03:51everything that has come before in
- 1:03:52service of this new revolutionary great
- 1:03:54society we're gonna make you have to
- 1:03:56look at what came before the founders
- 1:03:58and their generation were young people
- 1:03:59like many of you
- 1:04:01who created a political document and a
- 1:04:03civilization
- 1:04:05that has endured longer than most it is
- 1:04:08somewhat unusual that a civilization is
- 1:04:10able to endure for more than 250 years
- 1:04:12and so
- 1:04:13looking at the writings of the founders
- 1:04:15looking specifically at what infused and
- 1:04:18uh and permeated their theory of
- 1:04:20governance in the constitution of the
- 1:04:21united states is always a worthwhile
- 1:04:23exercise um i got to do it quite a bit
- 1:04:25this summer when i was a publius fellow
- 1:04:27with the claremont institute going
- 1:04:29through the founders uh constitution and
- 1:04:31and understanding what they tried to do
- 1:04:33in creating this political document look
- 1:04:35i'll put cards on the table here
- 1:04:37i will always have a reflexive and
- 1:04:40pre-rational streak of pro-americanism
- 1:04:43in me because i'm a naturalized citizen
- 1:04:45like frankly if i want to live in a you
- 1:04:47know perfect monarchy or whatever i
- 1:04:49should leave i don't intend on doing so
- 1:04:51and i don't intend on turning my back on
- 1:04:52the constitution or the declaration so
- 1:04:54highly recommend you guys go check out
- 1:04:56the constitution 101 series
- 1:04:58if you have kids consider sending them
- 1:04:59to hillsdale college
- 1:05:01and i would also
- 1:05:02heavily encourage you guys to go to
- 1:05:04americanmoment.org where you can find
- 1:05:05this piece and many others go find out
- 1:05:08the rest of what we have going we have
- 1:05:09uh big events coming up in washington i
- 1:05:12highly recommend that you guys come and
- 1:05:14join us for those and you can just sign
- 1:05:16up to be on our mailing list and keep
- 1:05:17abreast of everything we have going
- 1:05:20thank you so much for being listeners to
- 1:05:21this podcast i can't believe we're still
- 1:05:22in the 30s uh on episodes it feels like
- 1:05:25we just started doing this a couple days
- 1:05:26ago but you guys have been dedicated
- 1:05:28listeners please rate the podcast five
- 1:05:31stars if you include a question in your
- 1:05:33uh in your review we'll be sure to
- 1:05:34answer it on the show nick will be back
- 1:05:37soon we'll riff on that for sure
- 1:05:39and thank you guys for being listeners
- 1:05:40of moment of truth we'll see you next
- 1:05:42week
- 1:05:45moment of truth is an american moment
- 1:05:47studios production filmed at the
- 1:05:49conservative partnership center our
- 1:05:51podcast is produced and edited by jake
- 1:05:54mercier and jared cummings our intro
- 1:05:56music is a minor struggle by ryan
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