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Undoing The Miseducation Of A Nation (feat. Dr. Larry P. Arnn) — Transcript

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  1. 0:00oh
  2. 0:19howdy everyone and welcome back to
  3. 0:20moment of truth the podcast of american
  4. 0:21moment my name is sarab sharma i'm the
  5. 0:23president of american moment and we have
  6. 0:25yet another solo episode i promise this
  7. 0:28is not going to be a trend uh your
  8. 0:30favorite ginger nick solomon will be
  9. 0:32back soon he is decamped to north
  10. 0:34carolina preparing for his impending
  11. 0:36nuptials um you can find all of the
  12. 0:39chronicles of that on his twitter go
  13. 0:41follow him at nick s solheim uh he's
  14. 0:43been cooking lots of meals for his uh
  15. 0:45in-laws and his parents who are who are
  16. 0:47back in town from honduras and uh having
  17. 0:49a lovely time we're all going up to the
  18. 0:51wedding here in a week so it's an
  19. 0:52exciting time for us in america moment
  20. 0:54we're very excited um but unfortunately
  21. 0:56it means that i occasionally have to go
  22. 0:58solo here but we have uh an incredible
  23. 1:01episode for you guys today we had on
  24. 1:04dr larry yarn the president of hillsdale
  25. 1:07college who is
  26. 1:09one of the most impressive human beings
  27. 1:11in american life i would say um there's
  28. 1:14there's a lot of criticisms to make of
  29. 1:16our current elite class in the country
  30. 1:18and
  31. 1:19how poorly they compared to
  32. 1:21leaders at any stage in american life
  33. 1:23whether it's the founders whether it's
  34. 1:25you know people have led through any
  35. 1:26century um or any decade but but dr arn
  36. 1:30comes pretty close as probably
  37. 1:31generational talent i know because
  38. 1:34everyone tries to get him to come run
  39. 1:35their organization uh about once a year
  40. 1:38and so um but he has stayed at hillsdale
  41. 1:40and he's been there for 20 years and
  42. 1:41he's grown it into something truly great
  43. 1:43we talk about
  44. 1:44um i would say a little bit more
  45. 1:46esoteric set of topics than we normally
  46. 1:48talk about here at american moment we
  47. 1:49talk about
  48. 1:51education what it's for he drops a lot
  49. 1:54of greek and latin translations um he is
  50. 1:56a i think a romantic in the truest sense
  51. 1:58of the word he truly loves what he does
  52. 2:00he loves education he loves this country
  53. 2:02um
  54. 2:03uh to give his formal bible i guess he's
  55. 2:05the the 12th president of hillsdale
  56. 2:07college where he's also a professor of
  57. 2:08politics and history he still teaches
  58. 2:10every semester makes time for it he
  59. 2:12received his ba from arkansas state
  60. 2:13university and his m.a and phd from the
  61. 2:16in government from claremont graduate
  62. 2:18school he also studied at worchester
  63. 2:20college at oxford university where he
  64. 2:21served as a director of research for sir
  65. 2:23martin gilbert the official biographer
  66. 2:25winston churchill if you look behind dr
  67. 2:27arn during the episode you'll find that
  68. 2:29we put a bus of churchill and lincoln as
  69. 2:31well as his copy of the 1776 project
  70. 2:35he
  71. 2:36from 1985 to 2000 he served as the
  72. 2:38president of the claremont institute for
  73. 2:39the study of statesmanship and political
  74. 2:41philosophy one of our favorite
  75. 2:42organizations here at american moment
  76. 2:43their current president as well as
  77. 2:45basically every single person on their
  78. 2:46staff
  79. 2:47from ryan williams on down our dear
  80. 2:49friends of ours we love everything
  81. 2:50claremont does go check them out
  82. 2:52and in 1996 he was the founding chairman
  83. 2:54of the california civil rights
  84. 2:55initiative which prohibited racial
  85. 2:56preferences in state hiring contracting
  86. 2:59and admissions he serves on the board of
  87. 3:01directors of the heritage foundation the
  88. 3:03henry salvatore center of claremont
  89. 3:04mechanic college the philadelphia
  90. 3:06society the intercollegiate studies
  91. 3:07institute and the claremont institute he
  92. 3:09served on the us army work college board
  93. 3:11of visitors for two years where he stern
  94. 3:13he earned the department of the army's
  95. 3:15outstanding civilian service medal and
  96. 3:17in 2015 he received the bradley prize
  97. 3:19from the lind and harry bradley
  98. 3:21foundation he's the author of three
  99. 3:23books liberty and learning the evolution
  100. 3:25of american education
  101. 3:27the founders key the divine and natural
  102. 3:29connection between the declaration and
  103. 3:31the constitution and what we risk by
  104. 3:33losing it and churchill's trial winston
  105. 3:35churchill and the salvation of free
  106. 3:37government i think dr arne has the
  107. 3:39privilege of being our oldest guest and
  108. 3:41he has the wisdom
  109. 3:43to carry with it
  110. 3:44he's a delightful man we're so honored
  111. 3:46to have been able to host him
  112. 3:48and we'll go now to dr larry yarn
  113. 3:51[Music]
  114. 4:02howdy dr arn thank you for being on the
  115. 4:03show great to be here nice to be with
  116. 4:05you we always like to get the story of
  117. 4:08how our guests got to the point where
  118. 4:09they are today how how does one become
  119. 4:11the uh um you know the leader of a
  120. 4:14college as as incredible as hillsdale
  121. 4:16college walk us through the the journey
  122. 4:18that brought you here
  123. 4:19uh long long chain of blind luck
  124. 4:23uh yeah i i grew up in northeast
  125. 4:25arkansas in the mighty metropolis of
  126. 4:28pocahontas and i went to the local
  127. 4:30college with
  128. 4:32three of my high school friends we
  129. 4:33decided in 10 minutes where to go
  130. 4:35and uh i was forced to take a class in
  131. 4:38college that i
  132. 4:40tried to get out of uh i remember all
  133. 4:43that with great interest because we
  134. 4:45studied plato's republic
  135. 4:47and uh made to do it with a very great
  136. 4:49man who lives in this town named jeff
  137. 4:51wallen
  138. 4:52and he just kicked the daylights out of
  139. 4:54me
  140. 4:55and it's the reason i'm not a lawyer
  141. 4:57today
  142. 4:58i went to graduate school instead and i
  143. 5:00met a great teacher and some very great
  144. 5:02friends of mine and we started the class
  145. 5:05students of professor jaffa we started
  146. 5:06the claremont institute
  147. 5:09and uh eventually i was the president of
  148. 5:11that thing i'm the youngest of them and
  149. 5:13in graduate school years three or four
  150. 5:14years is a lifetime you never actually
  151. 5:17get over that
  152. 5:18so they're all still my senior
  153. 5:21uh
  154. 5:22and but i became the president of it and
  155. 5:24i we had some success
  156. 5:26and then this college job came open
  157. 5:29and a great uh thing for all of you uh
  158. 5:32your listeners and watchers to know is
  159. 5:35if you want to be a college president
  160. 5:36you can be there's a thousand jobs a
  161. 5:39year that come open
  162. 5:40and there's nobody good to do them
  163. 5:43and so
  164. 5:44the last thing i ever wanted to be was a
  165. 5:46college president
  166. 5:48and then this job came open and they
  167. 5:51were interested in me
  168. 5:53and i was not interested in them
  169. 5:55and then
  170. 5:57you've been a publius fellow in
  171. 5:58claremont another publius fellow named
  172. 6:00bennett cooper a lawyer
  173. 6:03he's in phoenix and uh he said to me
  174. 6:08they're interested in you at hillsdale
  175. 6:09and i said yeah they are and he said
  176. 6:12read the articles of incorporation in
  177. 6:14the bylaws
  178. 6:15and i said i'm not gonna do that job
  179. 6:18and he said humor me
  180. 6:20i'm a lawyer
  181. 6:22so they called again and i said send me
  182. 6:24those
  183. 6:26and uh
  184. 6:27what i thought was i was going to get a
  185. 6:29bureaucratic document
  186. 6:31instead what i got was a document
  187. 6:33written in 1844 by people some of whom
  188. 6:36became friends of abraham lincoln
  189. 6:38had much to do with his cause helped to
  190. 6:40shape his cause
  191. 6:41not an exaggeration
  192. 6:43and i just saw the magic in that in a
  193. 6:45heartbeat
  194. 6:47and i thought
  195. 6:48maybe one could run a college
  196. 6:52if it has a point
  197. 6:53to actually make it a real college
  198. 6:57and in the way things work especially in
  199. 6:59a college
  200. 7:01you can't be the point no one can be and
  201. 7:04the president least of all
  202. 7:06because everybody in college is smart if
  203. 7:08it's a good college and uh
  204. 7:10and colleges are forever rewriting their
  205. 7:13mission statements
  206. 7:15and they don't know enough about the
  207. 7:16meaning of the word principle to know
  208. 7:17that they're building a new college when
  209. 7:19they do that
  210. 7:20uh and so i knew better than that and we
  211. 7:23we all know better than that uh and so
  212. 7:25we
  213. 7:26decided just to focus on that original
  214. 7:29thing and that would be the thing one
  215. 7:31would obey
  216. 7:33to be a member of hillsdale college and
  217. 7:35the obedience would begin with me
  218. 7:37so that's how i got there and i've been
  219. 7:39there a long time now
  220. 7:41and it's gone pretty well
  221. 7:43i think that's an understatement now
  222. 7:45this was the year 2000 that you started
  223. 7:47at hillsdale college um
  224. 7:50you know i i've spoken to you know being
  225. 7:52on a college campus myself not too long
  226. 7:53ago talking to predecessor of mine who
  227. 7:55had led organizations that i was a part
  228. 7:57of
  229. 7:58you know there are things that they will
  230. 7:59say
  231. 8:01were always bad even when they were in
  232. 8:03college going back to the 90s and the
  233. 8:05things that have gotten a lot worse in
  234. 8:07the state of modern higher education
  235. 8:08what was the landscape at the time when
  236. 8:10you became president of hillsdale
  237. 8:12college was it
  238. 8:13as understood as it is now that modern
  239. 8:16american higher education is
  240. 8:17fundamentally broken
  241. 8:19well of course it was all terrible and
  242. 8:21now it's all great
  243. 8:22and that's because i'm so pretty
  244. 8:25no it was a good college it was uh as
  245. 8:28these things go it was
  246. 8:31well above average
  247. 8:32uh
  248. 8:34it it had its divisions uh it had a
  249. 8:37strong president uh
  250. 8:39he left in a scandal
  251. 8:42uh
  252. 8:43of course we don't know for sure today
  253. 8:45whether he did it or not but uh
  254. 8:47but he was successful and he was in many
  255. 8:50respects at least and probably in all a
  256. 8:51good man
  257. 8:53he'd also been
  258. 8:55unpopular
  259. 8:57uh divisive in some ways
  260. 8:59uh
  261. 9:01so you had all that right and it it went
  262. 9:04in some the college looked like a
  263. 9:05variety of different things but it
  264. 9:07looked some somewhat like the
  265. 9:08conservative movement too
  266. 9:10which is it had traditionalists and it
  267. 9:12had libertarians and
  268. 9:14it had christians and
  269. 9:17they didn't all see eye to eye
  270. 9:20and they were contending for
  271. 9:22mastery for influence for prominence
  272. 9:26and so that's what a college is these
  273. 9:29days except now of course it's
  274. 9:31woke
  275. 9:32and that that is so strong in many
  276. 9:35places now that that threatens to build
  277. 9:37a new form of unity in colleges that is
  278. 9:39oppressive
  279. 9:40and destructive of all human thought
  280. 9:43so anyway it was like that and it was
  281. 9:45you know pretty good it was you know it
  282. 9:47reached a lot of people which is very
  283. 9:49attractive to me reach it a lot more now
  284. 9:52and so
  285. 9:53uh
  286. 9:54yeah it was you know
  287. 9:56i remember a number uh 25 of my freshman
  288. 10:00class first year i was there
  289. 10:02left at the end of the freshman year
  290. 10:05and i was astonished to learn that that
  291. 10:06was actually a pretty good number
  292. 10:08because the national average today is
  293. 10:10around 40 percent
  294. 10:12but if 25 percent are
  295. 10:15actually leave
  296. 10:16it means that more than that are
  297. 10:18thinking about it
  298. 10:20and my favorite sport to this day is to
  299. 10:22eat lunch in the dining hall and torture
  300. 10:24the students
  301. 10:24[Laughter]
  302. 10:26because i i tell you if you want to come
  303. 10:28visit hillsdale michigan just find out
  304. 10:30weeks when i'm in town they're known
  305. 10:31months in advance
  306. 10:32and you can come with me to the dining
  307. 10:34hall and we will torture the students
  308. 10:36together
  309. 10:37and it's it's the greatest thing on
  310. 10:39earth it's fun
  311. 10:40but in the beginning it was kind of
  312. 10:42miserable
  313. 10:43because there were people at every table
  314. 10:46that were wish they hadn't come
  315. 10:49and felt betrayed
  316. 10:51and
  317. 10:52you know i would argue with them about
  318. 10:54the things they didn't like about the
  319. 10:55college and i'm an old man even then
  320. 10:59i could win those arguments
  321. 11:01but i could watch them in their eyes and
  322. 11:02see that they were not persuaded
  323. 11:05and so i
  324. 11:07began experimenting
  325. 11:09and i had a breakthrough one day
  326. 11:12a young man at dinner table we have all
  327. 11:14the seniors over to our house for dinner
  328. 11:16my wife is a saint
  329. 11:18and uh uh this young man
  330. 11:22ticked me off and i was tired i was worn
  331. 11:25out you know at the end of the year and
  332. 11:28i barked at him
  333. 11:30he said he he forgave me
  334. 11:33for doing things for the donors that the
  335. 11:36students didn't like
  336. 11:38so in other words he didn't understand
  337. 11:40what he was saying but what he was doing
  338. 11:41was calling me a mercenary
  339. 11:44and uh
  340. 11:45and i said
  341. 11:48what are you doing here
  342. 11:50i took him on you know and he sort of
  343. 11:52blinked because he was forgiving me
  344. 11:55it was a generous act
  345. 11:57you know
  346. 11:58and
  347. 11:59and
  348. 11:59i i went after him i said uh
  349. 12:06i said why did you even come here
  350. 12:09and he said i love the college i said
  351. 12:11what do you love about it
  352. 12:13i said you want me to implement the
  353. 12:15social policies of the university of
  354. 12:16michigan here
  355. 12:18why didn't you go there
  356. 12:20couldn't get in
  357. 12:22not a good enough long jumper he was a
  358. 12:23long jumper he's a very good long joke
  359. 12:25for athlete
  360. 12:26and and and i he was
  361. 12:28backing up and i said could you read
  362. 12:31when you came to hillsdale college
  363. 12:34and he said yes and i said did you
  364. 12:36and
  365. 12:37i just noticed
  366. 12:39i was routing him
  367. 12:41and then
  368. 12:42i didn't sleep that night i thought
  369. 12:45i have impeached his choice
  370. 12:49so the next morning we wrote the honor
  371. 12:51code
  372. 12:52and now to come to hillsdale college
  373. 12:54it's very hard to get into hillsdale
  374. 12:55college now
  375. 12:56you have to sign the honor cup
  376. 12:59and you have to sign on the dotted line
  377. 13:01and it's it's sent to you months in
  378. 13:03advance it's in the first communication
  379. 13:05we have with anybody student faculty
  380. 13:08staff friend anybody
  381. 13:10and that means you know what the college
  382. 13:11is about
  383. 13:13and you can't get away from it right i i
  384. 13:15have a i give a big lecture to the
  385. 13:18freshman class it's always fun big old
  386. 13:20auditorium full of
  387. 13:22400 kids
  388. 13:23and uh
  389. 13:25they
  390. 13:26and i threaten the daylights out of them
  391. 13:28actually we laugh a lot but i do
  392. 13:30threaten them too
  393. 13:31and i just say when you leave here
  394. 13:33you're going to sign this document
  395. 13:35you've had it for months
  396. 13:36or you can go home
  397. 13:38we'll help you find somewhere else to go
  398. 13:40to college never had anybody do that
  399. 13:42and that means
  400. 13:43everyone is a volunteer
  401. 13:46which is the correct form of human rule
  402. 13:50that's the only thing that really works
  403. 13:52and so
  404. 13:53now at hillsdale college we're happy
  405. 13:55because we chose this crazy thing
  406. 13:58and it's our own dank fault
  407. 14:00that's why it works
  408. 14:03obviously the rest of american higher
  409. 14:05education has only gotten worse as
  410. 14:07hillsdale college has has improved and
  411. 14:09improved dramatically and become really
  412. 14:11a titan today
  413. 14:13what is your diagnosis of the
  414. 14:15pathologies of the rest of american
  415. 14:18higher education what is it that they
  416. 14:20get so wrong at a fundamental level when
  417. 14:22it comes to what their duties should be
  418. 14:24to the country
  419. 14:25and to their students
  420. 14:27well the answer to that in my opinion is
  421. 14:30everything
  422. 14:31but it begins with the first thing
  423. 14:33for people to work together you know the
  424. 14:35word college means partnership
  425. 14:38i mean if you want to know what that
  426. 14:40means
  427. 14:41read the declaration of independence the
  428. 14:43greatest political establishment of a
  429. 14:45partnership in history
  430. 14:47and the basis of partnership is
  431. 14:50it has these purposes and we own it
  432. 14:53and we agree to serve these purposes
  433. 14:55that's how we can work together well if
  434. 14:58you discard that
  435. 15:00first of all you've taken a despotic
  436. 15:02step
  437. 15:03because now college is something we're
  438. 15:05going to do to them
  439. 15:07and education does not work that way
  440. 15:10the first line of aristotle's
  441. 15:11metaphysics is
  442. 15:13the human soul stretches itself out to
  443. 15:16know
  444. 15:17we love to know
  445. 15:18but the energy the effort in in knowing
  446. 15:22is in each one
  447. 15:23right you asked me about my story the
  448. 15:25first thing i did when we got in the car
  449. 15:27was ask you about your story right and
  450. 15:29you it's in you
  451. 15:31that has
  452. 15:33got you sitting right here
  453. 15:35some love
  454. 15:36has drawn you here and you told me uh
  455. 15:40you obviously have really good parents
  456. 15:42they wanted you to do something else
  457. 15:45but they probably had the grace to know
  458. 15:48well okay fine but
  459. 15:49i'm not the one who actually has to do
  460. 15:51that
  461. 15:53so i tell my kids i have four kids
  462. 15:56now a grandkid the most important being
  463. 15:58on earth congratulations and i said i
  464. 16:00always tell them
  465. 16:02you have to do something good
  466. 16:05because the only rule that anybody can
  467. 16:07remember is be good
  468. 16:09but how to be good
  469. 16:11you know the good is a definite thing
  470. 16:13and you can violate it and many people
  471. 16:15do
  472. 16:16but how it applies to you and the way
  473. 16:18the the way and mode in which you be
  474. 16:20good that's up to you
  475. 16:23so
  476. 16:24that's the key right you got it now if
  477. 16:28if if you
  478. 16:29teach that i happen to teach aristotle
  479. 16:32the greatest writer on that subject in
  480. 16:34history
  481. 16:37he's writing treatises about the
  482. 16:38dialogues that socrates that socrates
  483. 16:41taught plato aristotle's teacher
  484. 16:44and they're just it's just beautiful
  485. 16:47to know those things
  486. 16:49and and
  487. 16:51and so where do they go wrong
  488. 16:53uh if you start out by saying
  489. 16:56well they do they explicitly say this
  490. 16:58they say two things that are
  491. 16:59contradictory at once they say
  492. 17:01you can be
  493. 17:03anything you want to be
  494. 17:05can you can you be an aardvark
  495. 17:08it's uh you know
  496. 17:10don't rule it out these days
  497. 17:12but then the second thing is
  498. 17:15there's a way to be
  499. 17:17and it's not a rational thing it's not
  500. 17:20written in the laws of nature and
  501. 17:22nature's god
  502. 17:23it's
  503. 17:24the spirit of our age
  504. 17:26and the things that we've discovered
  505. 17:28just now
  506. 17:30now both of those
  507. 17:33don't invite the student to learn
  508. 17:37right because what's the most exciting
  509. 17:39thing to learn
  510. 17:42how you should be
  511. 17:44everybody wants to know that the first
  512. 17:46line of aristotle's ethics is every
  513. 17:48choice and every action and every art
  514. 17:50and remember them all
  515. 17:52and every inquiry
  516. 17:54those are all the voluntary things human
  517. 17:56beings do
  518. 17:57aims at some good and therefore has been
  519. 18:00beautifully said that the good is that
  520. 18:02for which all things aim
  521. 18:04if you read that sentence and you don't
  522. 18:06say ooh
  523. 18:07i gotta find out what this thing is
  524. 18:11then
  525. 18:11you're in sensate
  526. 18:13but if you're not in since that you go
  527. 18:15wow i gotta find out what this thing is
  528. 18:18so
  529. 18:19they've abandoned that now
  530. 18:22and it fragments
  531. 18:24because uh
  532. 18:27all of those doctrines they teach today
  533. 18:29make the individual human will
  534. 18:31[Music]
  535. 18:32the arbiter
  536. 18:33but of course that won't work because
  537. 18:36there are many wells
  538. 18:38which one gets to dominate and the
  539. 18:40answer now is really just the dominant
  540. 18:42one
  541. 18:43it's an exercise in power
  542. 18:45we think i mean republican and democrat
  543. 18:48not not by the way the last
  544. 18:50administration is better
  545. 18:52i mean there's of course it's very
  546. 18:53controversial about donald trump but
  547. 18:57in the end i i think he
  548. 19:00at least his education department betsy
  549. 19:02devos
  550. 19:03they understood
  551. 19:05that
  552. 19:06school
  553. 19:08is not like an engineering
  554. 19:10project it's more like
  555. 19:13nourishing a plant
  556. 19:15and it will grow into what it's meant to
  557. 19:17be
  558. 19:18and the growth is in it
  559. 19:21it has a soul
  560. 19:22and so if we forget that then this
  561. 19:26effort to engineer
  562. 19:28everything into something different
  563. 19:31is bound to produce nothing but friction
  564. 19:35and that's what they have and they they
  565. 19:36they have no common project
  566. 19:39except to work upon each other which is
  567. 19:41radically not a common project
  568. 19:44so that's what's wrong i think and it
  569. 19:45means that
  570. 19:47in the basic operations
  571. 19:50they don't they don't understand you
  572. 19:51know my favorite way of putting it is
  573. 19:54everybody needs to be a volunteer
  574. 19:57you know i i believe if you hire
  575. 19:58somebody i have i've hired many people
  576. 20:03i've hired 150 faculty members in 21
  577. 20:06years and i've interviewed three
  578. 20:07candidates for every one of those
  579. 20:09positions because i want to know them
  580. 20:11and i always want to know one thing
  581. 20:14and i don't easily ask it in these terms
  582. 20:15but it's always easy to find out
  583. 20:18what do you love
  584. 20:20what is the thing that moves you
  585. 20:22what is the thing you ask me that right
  586. 20:24what is the thing that brought us in
  587. 20:26this room
  588. 20:27we've discovered that it's a similar
  589. 20:29thing in each of our cases right
  590. 20:32in fact in the way that it's similar
  591. 20:35it's common to every human being
  592. 20:37and so you want to find out
  593. 20:40what you know
  594. 20:43if you ask them what do you want they'll
  595. 20:44sometimes say i want this job
  596. 20:48and then say why
  597. 20:50and if they say because it pays money
  598. 20:52they never say that
  599. 20:54but if they did say that you'd say yeah
  600. 20:56there's a lot of ways to make money why
  601. 20:58this way
  602. 20:59right
  603. 21:00and if you find out
  604. 21:02that they love
  605. 21:04the thing that the college does
  606. 21:07not the thing i do i'm one of them
  607. 21:09the college does
  608. 21:12and and the part in it that they're
  609. 21:14applying for
  610. 21:15then
  611. 21:16hire that person and you'll never have
  612. 21:18to watch them
  613. 21:20that
  614. 21:21posture towards education one that
  615. 21:24operates off of a term that
  616. 21:26to moderate years can sound silly but i
  617. 21:28entirely resonate with it you know
  618. 21:30unadulterated love
  619. 21:32that is not the bedrock of the american
  620. 21:34education system right now to put it
  621. 21:36lightly um specifically with higher
  622. 21:39education do i think this could apply
  623. 21:41to even
  624. 21:42you know secondary education in some
  625. 21:43ways it's it's a credential it's a check
  626. 21:45mark that you know
  627. 21:47basically we've turned it into a ticket
  628. 21:49to the middle class in the united states
  629. 21:51that in order
  630. 21:52uh to to succeed in order to provide for
  631. 21:55your family in order to to have a job
  632. 21:58that pays enough to to feed them
  633. 22:01you must go
  634. 22:03to this four-year campus where you will
  635. 22:06learn not very much at all
  636. 22:08but you'll walk out with a piece of
  637. 22:09paper that says you are a citizen in
  638. 22:11good standing i guess
  639. 22:13um
  640. 22:14baked into that is a is a is a
  641. 22:17universality i think that the idea that
  642. 22:20every american needs a four-year college
  643. 22:23education
  644. 22:25along the lines of you know the way that
  645. 22:27most people who go to college are
  646. 22:28educated
  647. 22:30is that part of the problem the idea
  648. 22:32that that everyone should be learning
  649. 22:34this way for this long
  650. 22:36in that setting i mean how how many
  651. 22:39americans do you think in any given year
  652. 22:40should be
  653. 22:42pursuing an education like the one that
  654. 22:43you guys provide at hillsdale college
  655. 22:46well there's no doubt there's too many
  656. 22:48uh
  657. 22:50because of this propaganda this argument
  658. 22:52that prevails that you got to go to
  659. 22:54college
  660. 22:55but also
  661. 22:56college is extremely heavily subsidized
  662. 22:59now now it's extremely heavily
  663. 23:01subsidized at hillsdale college too we
  664. 23:03spend a fortune on these kids and
  665. 23:05they pay a pittance
  666. 23:07it's just that they owe us becoming
  667. 23:09great human beings
  668. 23:11and we
  669. 23:12and we say just remember if you don't do
  670. 23:14that i can have you killed
  671. 23:15[Laughter]
  672. 23:17yeah they
  673. 23:18but you know we're pouring money into it
  674. 23:21but just remember the bad thing and this
  675. 23:23is a bipartisan thing
  676. 23:27we think of it as what we're going to
  677. 23:29make them into
  678. 23:32uh republicans think
  679. 23:34we're going to make them successful and
  680. 23:36successful means
  681. 23:39getting a job and contributing to the
  682. 23:40national power
  683. 23:43and
  684. 23:43democrats
  685. 23:45they actually have a different kind of
  686. 23:47ambition mostly the left anyway not
  687. 23:49democrats the left
  688. 23:52they think
  689. 23:53we're going to make them proper citizens
  690. 23:56in the new kind of society we're
  691. 23:57building
  692. 23:59which has a lot to do with their
  693. 24:00learning to be compliant
  694. 24:02to the many rules that are coming
  695. 24:05well both of those are wrong-headed
  696. 24:08because both of those forget
  697. 24:10that the movement to know
  698. 24:12is inside the human soul
  699. 24:15and and
  700. 24:17uh it it flourishes
  701. 24:20when it learns the things it needs to
  702. 24:22know
  703. 24:23and it has to learn them i mean i i it's
  704. 24:26been a very great experience for me to
  705. 24:28be a college professor because i never
  706. 24:30was regularly before i became a college
  707. 24:32president
  708. 24:33but i teach every term and i really like
  709. 24:35it and what do you learn
  710. 24:38you learn about human nature
  711. 24:40because if you just stand there and tell
  712. 24:42them all the stuff you know
  713. 24:43it makes them yawn if you ask them
  714. 24:47and then disagree with what they say
  715. 24:50now we're all about to start learning
  716. 24:52me too
  717. 24:53so that's the thing and that means it's
  718. 24:56just radically true
  719. 24:59you know the latin word for soul is
  720. 25:02enema
  721. 25:03like animal like animation
  722. 25:07it it the definition of soul the the uh
  723. 25:10greek word is su-k from which we get
  724. 25:12psychology
  725. 25:14the definition of a soul
  726. 25:16is the
  727. 25:18unmoved thing
  728. 25:20that makes a being move
  729. 25:23within the thing
  730. 25:25the source of its motion
  731. 25:27and anything that has its motion inside
  732. 25:30itself has a soul a bird
  733. 25:33even a tree
  734. 25:34but
  735. 25:36we have a rational soul
  736. 25:38and that means
  737. 25:40we have a huge part in deciding how to
  738. 25:43move
  739. 25:44well
  740. 25:45if you recognize that about people
  741. 25:48then informing them helping them learn
  742. 25:51inform right give them a form
  743. 25:55except they have a form
  744. 25:56and
  745. 25:57they have to they have to assume that
  746. 25:59form
  747. 26:00and the energy do it is in them well
  748. 26:02they they don't have that right in
  749. 26:04colleges and
  750. 26:05that's an another reason why we don't
  751. 26:07know much anymore we don't know history
  752. 26:10we don't know philosophy we know uh
  753. 26:13cheap social media philosophy
  754. 26:17students don't get to sit down
  755. 26:20with a great book
  756. 26:22and
  757. 26:23adore it
  758. 26:25and
  759. 26:26and meditate upon it
  760. 26:28right and they're not even encouraged to
  761. 26:30do that
  762. 26:31uh so
  763. 26:33that's what's wrong and and uh and see
  764. 26:36that's a
  765. 26:37you know it's a profound truth
  766. 26:40that
  767. 26:42education is what we say to the future
  768. 26:45and so what we do in education is an
  769. 26:47expression of what we think
  770. 26:50and education today is under the
  771. 26:52domination of one part of the society
  772. 26:55the ruling class you might call it
  773. 26:58and that's you know that's how they got
  774. 26:59to be that way they went into education
  775. 27:01they got an education they took on all
  776. 27:03the jobs that
  777. 27:05that
  778. 27:06chatter and teach and
  779. 27:08talk
  780. 27:11well they run all that now
  781. 27:13and they have altered it in ways that i
  782. 27:15think are disastrous
  783. 27:17and the failures are manifest everywhere
  784. 27:20you look
  785. 27:22so
  786. 27:23that's what's wrong
  787. 27:25you mentioned the aversion
  788. 27:28that republicans will say about
  789. 27:30education they just want you to be
  790. 27:31successful i mean you know there's been
  791. 27:33this this meme afoot for 15 to 20 years
  792. 27:36that you know you're going to college to
  793. 27:38study philosophy that's not that's not a
  794. 27:40real degree what what job are you going
  795. 27:43to get with that that i think that there
  796. 27:45are
  797. 27:46errors in the assessment of education on
  798. 27:49on both right and left on and what it
  799. 27:51should be for what would you say to
  800. 27:52people who say that a philosophy degree
  801. 27:54or a history degree is no different than
  802. 27:56a gender studies degree it's not going
  803. 27:58to get you your job
  804. 28:00what's your answer to that
  805. 28:02well
  806. 28:03uh philosophy right that means the love
  807. 28:05of wisdom greek word for wisdom is
  808. 28:08sophos
  809. 28:09uh greek word for love philos
  810. 28:12philanthropy you know that comes from
  811. 28:14that
  812. 28:16who doesn't want to be wise
  813. 28:19right what was the virtue of king
  814. 28:20solomon
  815. 28:22uh
  816. 28:23he was wise until by the way later in
  817. 28:25his life he wasn't wise anymore
  818. 28:28uh so everybody wants that right whereas
  819. 28:32not everybody wants to be a plumber
  820. 28:36although being a plumber is a fine thing
  821. 28:37to be
  822. 28:39the things that you do for a living
  823. 28:42they are instruments the things you know
  824. 28:45that are the best things to know they
  825. 28:47are ends
  826. 28:48and and so
  827. 28:50and the point is
  828. 28:52everybody i i don't think everybody
  829. 28:54should go to college but i think
  830. 28:56everybody should get an excellent
  831. 28:58elementary and secondary education and
  832. 29:01everybody can
  833. 29:03we have at the college we started now 20
  834. 29:06charter schools
  835. 29:07much more coming i think
  836. 29:09and after they get about five years old
  837. 29:12they just become wonders they're pretty
  838. 29:13good right at the start
  839. 29:15and that's because
  840. 29:17there's the adventure of fundamental
  841. 29:19learning
  842. 29:21and everybody
  843. 29:22you know they have their hand up all the
  844. 29:25time and they're wiggling with
  845. 29:27excitement in the classroom because
  846. 29:29school is fun
  847. 29:32right
  848. 29:32but it has to
  849. 29:34possess you
  850. 29:36by helping you become what you're meant
  851. 29:38to be
  852. 29:38yeah tell me about the the primary and
  853. 29:41secondary education aspects of what
  854. 29:43hillsdale college is doing because you
  855. 29:45guys have started to branch out into it
  856. 29:47you now have a curriculum that you've
  857. 29:48released as well um
  858. 29:52we we understand what the errors in
  859. 29:54modern american higher education are
  860. 29:56what what are the the
  861. 29:57errors in our primary and secondary
  862. 29:59education in the 50 states
  863. 30:02well
  864. 30:04it's a national goal last time i looked
  865. 30:06to teach
  866. 30:07every child to read by the end of the
  867. 30:08third grade
  868. 30:10we've never graduated a kindergartner
  869. 30:12who couldn't read
  870. 30:15and the reason is
  871. 30:17they can already read
  872. 30:20we have a new granddaughter in my family
  873. 30:23and she's the most important being ever
  874. 30:25born
  875. 30:27grandpa's it turns out they're they're
  876. 30:28crazy
  877. 30:30and i'm the craziest of them well i'm
  878. 30:32watching her she's nine months old
  879. 30:34and she's already learning to talk
  880. 30:37and you can't really teach her to talk
  881. 30:39because it we don't have words in common
  882. 30:41yet
  883. 30:42she's learning to
  884. 30:44use her voice and her
  885. 30:46body
  886. 30:47to make sounds in the way we do
  887. 30:50and that's because
  888. 30:52she knows that we're the same kind of
  889. 30:54thing already
  890. 30:56that means the dawn of reason is in her
  891. 30:58already
  892. 31:00and by age two she'll be talking
  893. 31:03and by age two and two months
  894. 31:06she'll know everything in the world
  895. 31:08she doesn't even have to leave the house
  896. 31:09to know the continents and the
  897. 31:11animals and the
  898. 31:13oceans and everything right
  899. 31:16so she that's a magic
  900. 31:20every human being does it
  901. 31:22very few who are impaired don't do it
  902. 31:23but that's not many
  903. 31:25uh
  904. 31:26so reading is just the same thing
  905. 31:29it's one step less natural because what
  906. 31:32little charlotte does
  907. 31:34the squeak we call her
  908. 31:36is uh because her mother likes that name
  909. 31:38uh
  910. 31:40what she's doing is
  911. 31:42she's hearing us and watching us and
  912. 31:44she's getting immediate instruction back
  913. 31:48about
  914. 31:49our reaction to her
  915. 31:51when you're reading you don't have that
  916. 31:54it's not talking to you
  917. 31:56so
  918. 31:58shut up
  919. 31:59so um
  920. 32:03what you do to teach them to read is
  921. 32:05phonics
  922. 32:06they already know the sounds that go
  923. 32:08with the abstractions that are common
  924. 32:10nouns which is a miracle that we can use
  925. 32:11them
  926. 32:13uh and so you just teach them to sound
  927. 32:15out the word
  928. 32:17and you know
  929. 32:18uh
  930. 32:19you know i can't do phonics very well
  931. 32:20it's too long ago for me but
  932. 32:22eventually they'll they'll just learn
  933. 32:24that the c sounds like this and the
  934. 32:26followed by the vowel followed by
  935. 32:28another kind
  936. 32:29cow
  937. 32:31cow
  938. 32:32they know what that is
  939. 32:34and and
  940. 32:36next thing you know they're reading it
  941. 32:38it actually doesn't take more than six
  942. 32:39months
  943. 32:40and uh in my you know in most cases
  944. 32:43almost all cases
  945. 32:45and the ones almost all of the remainder
  946. 32:47cases
  947. 32:48it takes nine months and some more
  948. 32:51training in phonics
  949. 32:53so
  950. 32:55that that's what's wrong see
  951. 32:57we we don't understand that nature is at
  952. 33:01work
  953. 33:02it is just like raising a plant
  954. 33:06after you realize the one change and
  955. 33:08that is this plant has a will of its own
  956. 33:12it is an agent
  957. 33:13in its own becoming
  958. 33:15but its own becoming follows pathways
  959. 33:19that are of growth and development that
  960. 33:22are just like the pathways for the plant
  961. 33:25or the puppy dog we got a new puppy in
  962. 33:27our house too
  963. 33:28so
  964. 33:29if if you could step back
  965. 33:33and look at the students
  966. 33:36then
  967. 33:37you could unleash them to do what they
  968. 33:40want to do
  969. 33:41long to do right
  970. 33:43uh the greatest teacher in america that
  971. 33:46i can name off the top of my head is
  972. 33:47doubtless you know i got a lot of really
  973. 33:49we we have a lot of really great
  974. 33:50teachers at hillsdale college but
  975. 33:53there's this kindergarten teacher that
  976. 33:54i'm in love with
  977. 33:56she's in leander texas i've made her
  978. 33:59into a tourist attraction
  979. 34:01i talk to her all the time people go and
  980. 34:03sit in her class right
  981. 34:04well kindergarten right her name is mrs
  982. 34:07rarden
  983. 34:08and uh
  984. 34:10so the first time i went in there i
  985. 34:12remember i remember what she i'll never
  986. 34:13forget what she was teaching
  987. 34:15and if i were five years old
  988. 34:17i will also would also never forget it
  989. 34:20so she comes in and she's
  990. 34:23uh stack your blocks
  991. 34:25and what that means is you do this
  992. 34:28and that makes you sit up straight nice
  993. 34:30then she said they all do it right
  994. 34:33and then she says
  995. 34:35today
  996. 34:37the second grade
  997. 34:39those mighty old older beings across the
  998. 34:41hall
  999. 34:42are coming over for punch and cookies
  1000. 34:46and so we have to learn a word
  1001. 34:50you know and they'll go
  1002. 34:52ah
  1003. 34:53a word you see
  1004. 34:54and and she starts spelling the word
  1005. 34:57and the word she spelled c a p and you
  1006. 35:00know they're just
  1007. 35:01trembling with excitement these little
  1008. 35:03wigglers you know and she's and the word
  1009. 35:05is capacity
  1010. 35:07we have to learn capacity
  1011. 35:10and 20 minutes later
  1012. 35:12every one of those kids knows what that
  1013. 35:14is and it had and it's had an adventure
  1014. 35:17you see
  1015. 35:18and they're they're made for that
  1016. 35:21uh
  1017. 35:22the human soul stretches itself out to
  1018. 35:24know
  1019. 35:25so that's and that's how you do it and
  1020. 35:29doing it
  1021. 35:30i mean
  1022. 35:32i'll give you a counter example
  1023. 35:35so i've seen several times now i've seen
  1024. 35:38a
  1025. 35:39a lesson plan daily what you do on a day
  1026. 35:44under the common core
  1027. 35:46and what's it like first of all
  1028. 35:49it's it's on the front and back of a
  1029. 35:51piece of paper
  1030. 35:53sometimes just the front
  1031. 35:55and there's a paragraph at the beginning
  1032. 35:58and the teacher is to read the paragraph
  1033. 36:01right so
  1034. 36:03the teacher is now only somebody who can
  1035. 36:05read
  1036. 36:06well second graders can read yeah that's
  1037. 36:08right
  1038. 36:09you know
  1039. 36:10kindergartners can read so it uh so
  1040. 36:13then
  1041. 36:14an instruction you read this paragraph
  1042. 36:17and then you
  1043. 36:18get them to get out this material and
  1044. 36:20then you get them to break down you
  1045. 36:21break them down into groups and you get
  1046. 36:23them to discuss
  1047. 36:25and then at the end of the class and
  1048. 36:27they they're minutes marked how many
  1049. 36:29minutes and then you do this next thing
  1050. 36:31and at the end of the class
  1051. 36:32they come back and they report on what
  1052. 36:34they've decided
  1053. 36:36and then there's a paragraph for the
  1054. 36:38teacher to read at the end right it's
  1055. 36:40all prescribed
  1056. 36:42and and
  1057. 36:44what about
  1058. 36:45somebody who knows and loves a beautiful
  1059. 36:48book or a beautiful mathematical
  1060. 36:51operation or a beautiful phenomenon in
  1061. 36:54nature
  1062. 36:55you told me before you love that thing
  1063. 36:58it's miracle he's actually levitating
  1064. 36:59that bulb
  1065. 37:03so
  1066. 37:04what about
  1067. 37:05the fact that they are naturally
  1068. 37:07attracted to things like that
  1069. 37:10and what about the teacher
  1070. 37:12someone a source of wisdom about that
  1071. 37:16and that's
  1072. 37:17and and see that empowers that
  1073. 37:20methodology
  1074. 37:21that empowers
  1075. 37:23somebody
  1076. 37:24far away from the classroom who will
  1077. 37:26never meet the students or their parents
  1078. 37:30and who gets to control all those
  1079. 37:32classrooms by writing that piece of
  1080. 37:34paper
  1081. 37:35it's despotic
  1082. 37:36and there's nothing left
  1083. 37:38you know my father was a schoolteacher
  1084. 37:40in pocahontas arkansas
  1085. 37:42he's the first one in our family to go
  1086. 37:44to college on either side
  1087. 37:47for some reason he was determined to do
  1088. 37:48it when he was a little boy
  1089. 37:51and he
  1090. 37:52he he found his happiness when he became
  1091. 37:54a school teacher he never made any money
  1092. 37:57he was an important man in our town
  1093. 38:00and because he was a good teacher
  1094. 38:04and so
  1095. 38:05that's a dignity right and if it's all
  1096. 38:08prescribed by rule
  1097. 38:10from a central place
  1098. 38:12there's no no room for any place anybody
  1099. 38:14to live what are they going to do then
  1100. 38:17if all of this is like this
  1101. 38:20there's two uh adjectives people would
  1102. 38:24use to describe the vision of education
  1103. 38:26that
  1104. 38:28hillsdale represents and and even the
  1105. 38:30the charter schools and and the
  1106. 38:32curriculum that you put out one is
  1107. 38:34conservative
  1108. 38:35and another is christian
  1109. 38:38um often they're using those terms
  1110. 38:40pejoratively or in a reductive way to
  1111. 38:42say all this is a christian conservative
  1112. 38:44education
  1113. 38:46what do you make of those adjectives and
  1114. 38:47what do they mean
  1115. 38:49uh to to hillsdale's mission or are they
  1116. 38:51even accurate
  1117. 38:53uh one of them is accurate uh hillsdale
  1118. 38:56college has four purposes and they are
  1119. 38:59learning faith freedom and character
  1120. 39:02and those are
  1121. 39:04specific
  1122. 39:05terms that mean
  1123. 39:07the four fundamentals of
  1124. 39:09an excellent human life now christianity
  1125. 39:12is proper because christianity is the
  1126. 39:13religion that
  1127. 39:15is open to learning
  1128. 39:20jesus is the word
  1129. 39:22he invites you to hear and think and
  1130. 39:25read
  1131. 39:26right so
  1132. 39:27and you know there's lots of things
  1133. 39:31uh
  1134. 39:32that
  1135. 39:33uh
  1136. 39:34you can only know by faith but there's a
  1137. 39:37lot of things including by
  1138. 39:39about god that you can know by thinking
  1139. 39:41about it
  1140. 39:42and there are some things that might say
  1141. 39:44that certainly there are many things
  1142. 39:46that contradict the stories of the bible
  1143. 39:49and that provides food for thought
  1144. 39:52right we need to understand those
  1145. 39:54stories like the genesis account there's
  1146. 39:56more than one account of creation in
  1147. 39:58genesis there too
  1148. 40:00but uh
  1149. 40:01one of them
  1150. 40:03seems to be saying that the sky is blue
  1151. 40:05because there's water up there
  1152. 40:07well we appear to know that there's not
  1153. 40:10so what do you make of that does that
  1154. 40:12mean there's no god does that mean the
  1155. 40:14bible is a lie
  1156. 40:16well you have to think about that
  1157. 40:18and
  1158. 40:18you know come to find out it doesn't
  1159. 40:20mean either of those two things in my
  1160. 40:22opinion that's in the academic world
  1161. 40:26that's a thing explored through
  1162. 40:28discussion and argument
  1163. 40:30and thought
  1164. 40:32so that's what christian means uh
  1165. 40:39conservative that's interesting i didn't
  1166. 40:41name conservative in one of those four
  1167. 40:43things because conservative is a is a
  1168. 40:45very interesting term
  1169. 40:47it's a derivative term
  1170. 40:50it points to something right
  1171. 40:53it means an inclination to conserve
  1172. 40:56things
  1173. 40:57i guess
  1174. 40:58but which things
  1175. 41:00because there's a lot of old things that
  1176. 41:02would be better if they'd never happened
  1177. 41:04you know murder is an example
  1178. 41:07uh
  1179. 41:08so
  1180. 41:10uh also another thing
  1181. 41:13the sources
  1182. 41:15of the western tradition we refer we
  1183. 41:18refer to it as
  1184. 41:21it's like studying america it didn't
  1185. 41:23begin in a tradition
  1186. 41:25it began in a revolution
  1187. 41:27first in first in jerusalem
  1188. 41:29this idea of just one god
  1189. 41:32that was a radical idea that changed
  1190. 41:35everything
  1191. 41:36and it was a break from the past
  1192. 41:38as humans had understood things
  1193. 41:41uh
  1194. 41:44athens
  1195. 41:45socrates is a very radical guy
  1196. 41:48and just as the jewish faith first and
  1197. 41:51then the christian faith were born
  1198. 41:53on the claim unprecedented claim
  1199. 41:55that there's one god eternal and
  1200. 41:58almighty for every human being
  1201. 42:01so in athens socrates began to ask the
  1202. 42:04question
  1203. 42:05what is the good
  1204. 42:07and not what does athens say the good is
  1205. 42:11what is it simply what does it mean
  1206. 42:14you just love to say tsd is the greek
  1207. 42:17what is that thing
  1208. 42:19let's define it let's figure it out
  1209. 42:21right and that's
  1210. 42:23a revolutionary thing indeed he was
  1211. 42:26executed by athens
  1212. 42:27for that
  1213. 42:29so
  1214. 42:31uh
  1215. 42:31conservative now
  1216. 42:33my understanding of
  1217. 42:35my way of being a conservative i am one
  1218. 42:38is
  1219. 42:39i think that uh
  1220. 42:42the good is the first and last question
  1221. 42:44in philosophy
  1222. 42:45and the answer in classical philosophy
  1223. 42:47and in christianity is the ultimate good
  1224. 42:50is god the only perfect being now they
  1225. 42:52mean different things by god and that's
  1226. 42:54a puzzle you gotta think about that
  1227. 42:57um
  1228. 42:59so
  1229. 43:00but
  1230. 43:01but uh
  1231. 43:02uh
  1232. 43:05to explore
  1233. 43:06oh
  1234. 43:07so a thing
  1235. 43:09for which there's been
  1236. 43:11and see these are a bunch of qualifiers
  1237. 43:12right
  1238. 43:14the things that are worth conserving the
  1239. 43:16most
  1240. 43:17are things that have been claimed on
  1241. 43:19strong arguments
  1242. 43:21first of all to know that they've been
  1243. 43:23claimed for a long time you have to know
  1244. 43:24some history to know that the arguments
  1245. 43:27are strong you have to know
  1246. 43:30what makes a strong argument and what
  1247. 43:31these arguments are
  1248. 43:33but things that have been so claimed for
  1249. 43:36a long time
  1250. 43:37have a special claim
  1251. 43:39to our attention and understanding
  1252. 43:42and uprooting those things
  1253. 43:44systematically
  1254. 43:46is wiping out the achievements of the
  1255. 43:48past upon which we depend by the way
  1256. 43:52so
  1257. 43:53i'm a conservative in that sense and uh
  1258. 43:56the college is conservative in exactly
  1259. 43:58that sense
  1260. 43:59uh but and and you have to so
  1261. 44:03education at hillsdale starts with the
  1262. 44:05classics
  1263. 44:06uh education and mathematics starts with
  1264. 44:08euclid
  1265. 44:10uh education and philosophy starts with
  1266. 44:14plato and aristotle
  1267. 44:16education in
  1268. 44:17in theology starts with
  1269. 44:21the jewish bible
  1270. 44:23the earliest universal religion
  1271. 44:26and proceeds through
  1272. 44:28the birth of christianity and the early
  1273. 44:30church fathers into the medievals
  1274. 44:33and the moderns
  1275. 44:34and also islam we read that
  1276. 44:37um
  1277. 44:38we're a christian college we're not an
  1278. 44:40islamic college but
  1279. 44:42islam which is 600 years 650 years
  1280. 44:45younger than christianity
  1281. 44:47is an interesting thing and it's a
  1282. 44:48powerful thing you should know about it
  1283. 44:51so
  1284. 44:52and and the thing is
  1285. 44:54the tradition then
  1286. 44:55is a guide
  1287. 44:57but the fact that a thing is tradition
  1288. 44:59traditional doesn't supply any final
  1289. 45:01answers
  1290. 45:02which is
  1291. 45:04the western tradition to think that
  1292. 45:10the
  1293. 45:11criticisms that come to hillsdale
  1294. 45:13college are are so often i think
  1295. 45:16it's people who don't really know
  1296. 45:17anything about about what actually
  1297. 45:18happens the college i've had the
  1298. 45:19privilege of knowing a lot of students
  1299. 45:20over the years um you know people will
  1300. 45:23accuse the institution of just you know
  1301. 45:26being a sort of right wing front
  1302. 45:27whatever that means or you know
  1303. 45:29republican uh you know training around
  1304. 45:31just i've heard all sorts of ridiculous
  1305. 45:33things but
  1306. 45:34i do think it is interesting that in an
  1307. 45:36era where every major institution in
  1308. 45:38american life has seemed to drift
  1309. 45:41leftward towards wokeness or whatever we
  1310. 45:45want to call it
  1311. 45:46it appears uh at least in the last 20 to
  1312. 45:4930 years that that hillsdale has become
  1313. 45:51more self-consciously not that
  1314. 45:54i wouldn't say more conservative based
  1315. 45:56on the definition you just laid out of
  1316. 45:58what that means although if if we're
  1317. 45:59using your definition it seems like
  1318. 46:00under your leadership there that
  1319. 46:03placing primary the best of what
  1320. 46:05tradition has to offer has has only
  1321. 46:07grown um
  1322. 46:10how do you see your role and the the
  1323. 46:13role of
  1324. 46:14the leadership at hillsdale
  1325. 46:17in preventing that same institutional
  1326. 46:20drift
  1327. 46:21that has befallen every major
  1328. 46:23corporation every major college uh
  1329. 46:26sectors of government every institution
  1330. 46:28of import and american life
  1331. 46:30uh well that is my specific job
  1332. 46:33along with the board of trustees and uh
  1333. 46:37i i can only conceive one way and i
  1334. 46:39think it's the way
  1335. 46:41that human affairs have always worked
  1336. 46:44our college was very fortunate it was
  1337. 46:46founded by a bunch of
  1338. 46:49classically educated greek and latin
  1339. 46:52speaking
  1340. 46:54patriotic christian pastors
  1341. 46:58awesome adjectives all the way down oh
  1342. 47:00yeah yeah
  1343. 47:01and and they understood those things as
  1344. 47:03an integrity is fitting together and so
  1345. 47:05they started with a great history right
  1346. 47:07away they were a big force in the civil
  1347. 47:09war we were abolitionist colleagues you
  1348. 47:12know there we owned four congressional
  1349. 47:13medal of honors in in the civil war
  1350. 47:17we had more young men fight for the
  1351. 47:19union army
  1352. 47:21than any non-military college except
  1353. 47:23yale which was a hotbed of union
  1354. 47:26abolitionism but older and larger than
  1355. 47:29we
  1356. 47:30so pound for pound we had the most
  1357. 47:33and then the platform that abraham
  1358. 47:36lincoln which is one of the most
  1359. 47:37beautiful political acts in human
  1360. 47:39history
  1361. 47:40he was elected on a platform that had
  1362. 47:42discovered the constitutional way to
  1363. 47:44eliminate slavery
  1364. 47:46by forbidding it to spread into the
  1365. 47:47territories that was thought up on our
  1366. 47:50campus
  1367. 47:51by faculty members who became the
  1368. 47:53governor and lieutenant governor of
  1369. 47:54michigan during the war
  1370. 47:56sent the troops
  1371. 47:58from michigan to fight and civil and we
  1372. 48:00had
  1373. 48:01a huge number
  1374. 48:02in the peach orchard on the second day
  1375. 48:05of gettysburg and if they hadn't been
  1376. 48:07there that battle might have gone
  1377. 48:08differently
  1378. 48:09so
  1379. 48:10i'm proud of all that
  1380. 48:12and also it is the being of the college
  1381. 48:16because think of the word principle
  1382. 48:18it it means first
  1383. 48:21but to be first in a series
  1384. 48:23it has to also mean essential
  1385. 48:26because the things that come later that
  1386. 48:28fit in the series have the same essence
  1387. 48:31and so
  1388. 48:32the first thing in the college
  1389. 48:34is the essence of the college
  1390. 48:36and so and and you know we don't we
  1391. 48:39don't demand that anybody
  1392. 48:41agree with all of that even after you're
  1393. 48:44admitted to the college
  1394. 48:46you just have to agree that the college
  1395. 48:48has a right to pursue its aims
  1396. 48:51college has always been a private
  1397. 48:52institution it's always been a voluntary
  1398. 48:55institution
  1399. 48:56and so like when you come to the college
  1400. 48:59you subscribe to a bunch of stuff the
  1401. 49:01honor code right
  1402. 49:03but we openly acknowledge you don't
  1403. 49:05really know what all that means yet
  1404. 49:07you just have to agree that we have the
  1405. 49:09right to set up the college to pursue
  1406. 49:11this
  1407. 49:12and while you're here you have to agree
  1408. 49:14to help it
  1409. 49:15which may include arguing with
  1410. 49:18everything
  1411. 49:19as long as you don't obstruct
  1412. 49:21uh
  1413. 49:22so that's the way it works and
  1414. 49:24and because we start with that beginning
  1415. 49:27thing and that means by the way
  1416. 49:29we're not living our lives in reaction
  1417. 49:32to the latest things
  1418. 49:34we're living our lives
  1419. 49:36in service to the original thing
  1420. 49:39which opens up the field for us to talk
  1421. 49:41about and think about all of these
  1422. 49:44latest things right which in my opinion
  1423. 49:46are dangerous but heck
  1424. 49:48if you read the great books
  1425. 49:50you will discover that they don't all
  1426. 49:52agree with each other
  1427. 49:54they invite you into a conversation
  1428. 49:56if you get into that conversation you'll
  1429. 49:58be much better equipped to analyze these
  1430. 50:00things that are going on now which
  1431. 50:03you know i'll just criticize them for a
  1432. 50:04minute
  1433. 50:05i think the woke movement is the
  1434. 50:08destruction of human reason which means
  1435. 50:11the destruction of humanity
  1436. 50:14and i think it will wipe it out
  1437. 50:17as a first step it wipes it out in
  1438. 50:19principle
  1439. 50:20but it will wipe it out eventually in in
  1440. 50:23fact
  1441. 50:25so i think that that's an argument
  1442. 50:28you know somebody might not agree with
  1443. 50:30that okay what do you think you know
  1444. 50:33that's what you do in a college
  1445. 50:36zooming out to
  1446. 50:38american society more broadly there
  1447. 50:40there is only one hillsdale there's a
  1448. 50:42couple colleges that i think do many
  1449. 50:44things well as well but but it's very
  1450. 50:46few
  1451. 50:47um and there are only sounds like 20 or
  1452. 50:49so more to come of the charter schools
  1453. 50:51that you guys have created as well
  1454. 50:54what is a
  1455. 50:56you know ordinary patriotic citizen to
  1456. 50:58do
  1457. 51:00when
  1458. 51:00there is only one um and how
  1459. 51:04do you and and the team at hillsdale
  1460. 51:07conceive of
  1461. 51:08of your role in that ecosystem is it to
  1462. 51:11be a kind of a refuge and a monastery
  1463. 51:13for true intellectual thought
  1464. 51:15or do you have more imperial ambitions
  1465. 51:18should should every college after they
  1466. 51:19eventually collapse uh you know come to
  1467. 51:22look at the hillsdale model i mean
  1468. 51:24what is the
  1469. 51:26because this is i think goes to a deeper
  1470. 51:28question that i think underlies a lot of
  1471. 51:30introducing conservative debates is is
  1472. 51:32do we do we exit and rebuild on our own
  1473. 51:36turf or do we go out into the world uh
  1474. 51:40and fight the battles in those
  1475. 51:41institutions right now
  1476. 51:44how do you resolve that tension
  1477. 51:46well that's a
  1478. 51:48prudential question right so you know
  1479. 51:50when i'm in my aggressive mode which
  1480. 51:53i fear is all too common
  1481. 51:55i will say uh we're in the world
  1482. 51:57conquest business and our method our
  1483. 51:59weapon is teaching
  1484. 52:01so we want to teach everybody who wants
  1485. 52:03to learn we always you know we made a
  1486. 52:06strategic resolution some years ago just
  1487. 52:09under pressure of demand
  1488. 52:11that we're going to try to find a way to
  1489. 52:12teach everyone who wants to learn with
  1490. 52:14us
  1491. 52:15and so we do that right we have three
  1492. 52:17million people taking online courses
  1493. 52:20i've just agreed with the governor of
  1494. 52:21state to attempt to open 50 charter
  1495. 52:24schools in six years in that state
  1496. 52:26and that's hard right because
  1497. 52:29you can't find classically educated
  1498. 52:31teachers insufficient numbers to staff
  1499. 52:33them
  1500. 52:34but we think is true and we're having
  1501. 52:36some success by approaching it this way
  1502. 52:39you have to find 50 great headmasters
  1503. 52:43people who understand what classical
  1504. 52:45education is and have the talent lead to
  1505. 52:47school
  1506. 52:48and then there's lots of disaffected
  1507. 52:50excellent teachers in public education
  1508. 52:52who love to teach in a better setting
  1509. 52:54and what they need to learn from just
  1510. 52:56being a really good teacher to being a
  1511. 52:58classical teacher is not fundamentally
  1512. 53:01different
  1513. 53:02so maybe it can grow that fast and we're
  1514. 53:04certainly going to try
  1515. 53:06and you know the month doesn't go by
  1516. 53:08that somebody doesn't offer us a college
  1517. 53:10and
  1518. 53:12we are going to build some education
  1519. 53:14centers around the country
  1520. 53:16where people you know we own one in
  1521. 53:18summers connecticut right now has an
  1522. 53:21exact replica of monticello on it wow
  1523. 53:23and we're going to have seminars there
  1524. 53:25and we we have a million people
  1525. 53:29on our mailing list that live within a
  1526. 53:3190-minute drive of that place
  1527. 53:33probably soon to be one in california
  1528. 53:35too
  1529. 53:36we're looking at tennessee
  1530. 53:39uh so the college is growing and it will
  1531. 53:41grow as fast as
  1532. 53:43we can help it to grow and you know just
  1533. 53:46remember
  1534. 53:49we don't raise money
  1535. 53:51people give it
  1536. 53:53and uh and if you don't if you don't
  1537. 53:56forget that
  1538. 53:58you might be financially successful
  1539. 54:00because the other alternative temps you
  1540. 54:02away from what you're really supposed to
  1541. 54:04be doing
  1542. 54:06all you really do if you're running a
  1543. 54:07non-profit is just show people what
  1544. 54:09you're doing and try to make sure it's
  1545. 54:11beautiful
  1546. 54:12because then they'll like it
  1547. 54:14uh yeah so i i think the college has
  1548. 54:16been growing very fast and i think that
  1549. 54:18will continue
  1550. 54:19and i think there's a service in that
  1551. 54:21because
  1552. 54:23we have built a community
  1553. 54:25of
  1554. 54:26almost it's about 200 faculty members
  1555. 54:28now
  1556. 54:29and you know
  1557. 54:311700 students at a time
  1558. 54:34and we've started some graduate schools
  1559. 54:36and we're going to start some more but
  1560. 54:38also
  1561. 54:39remember it's not our model of the world
  1562. 54:42that we have to do everything
  1563. 54:44others
  1564. 54:46can do
  1565. 54:47and find their own way to do
  1566. 54:50it's very hard to get into the college
  1567. 54:52business now because
  1568. 54:54it takes a pile of money
  1569. 54:56and that's partly because the market is
  1570. 54:58grossly distorted by the fact that most
  1571. 55:00of the money comes from the government
  1572. 55:03so if you don't take that money which we
  1573. 55:04don't you get some latitude
  1574. 55:07but you're competing with that money all
  1575. 55:09the time
  1576. 55:10well maybe that'll sort itself out and
  1577. 55:12there are some really rich people
  1578. 55:15and that they have to understand though
  1579. 55:18that uh
  1580. 55:21rome wasn't built in a day
  1581. 55:23and neither will a college be
  1582. 55:26right it takes time people have to learn
  1583. 55:28to work together they have to get in the
  1584. 55:30habit of learning from each other
  1585. 55:32they have to practice service to the
  1586. 55:34mission
  1587. 55:36amidst real events
  1588. 55:38and that you know we find for example
  1589. 55:40that uh
  1590. 55:41it takes five or six
  1591. 55:44years for a charter school
  1592. 55:46to become something approximating
  1593. 55:48excellent
  1594. 55:49we think they can get pretty good pretty
  1595. 55:51quick
  1596. 55:52but there's just so much to learn and so
  1597. 55:55many habits and practices
  1598. 55:57to adopt and implement
  1599. 56:01so this is not going to be turned around
  1600. 56:02tomorrow
  1601. 56:04but back up a step
  1602. 56:06uh
  1603. 56:08if you want to save the world it
  1604. 56:10actually is true that the fastest way is
  1605. 56:12teaching and that's because
  1606. 56:15every time
  1607. 56:16you are successful in learning with
  1608. 56:19someone
  1609. 56:20you have made not another soldier
  1610. 56:23you've made another officer
  1611. 56:26and so that's you know i i think that
  1612. 56:29either
  1613. 56:31there's going to be
  1614. 56:32a terrible tragic fall in the united
  1615. 56:35states which is possible
  1616. 56:37or in fact what's much more likely is
  1617. 56:40there going to be a wonderful revival
  1618. 56:42of times of kind that we've had
  1619. 56:44sometimes in the past
  1620. 56:46and you know
  1621. 56:48the love of learning and the love of
  1622. 56:51perfection you know which we cannot be
  1623. 56:54the love of excellence
  1624. 56:57those are all things that undergird
  1625. 56:59civilization and our love for those
  1626. 57:01things are natural
  1627. 57:02so they're not going to go away
  1628. 57:06as a final question
  1629. 57:07what do you think the greatest threat
  1630. 57:10facing the country is right now
  1631. 57:13um
  1632. 57:14i find that i'm particularly interested
  1633. 57:16in your perspective because in some ways
  1634. 57:18i think
  1635. 57:18uh hillsdale being where it is in in
  1636. 57:21michigan
  1637. 57:22and being in the business you are where
  1638. 57:24you get to you get to build a better
  1639. 57:26country piece by piece um you have a
  1640. 57:29slightly different perspective and maybe
  1641. 57:30people who spend all their time in this
  1642. 57:31town in washington dc or or even your
  1643. 57:33former peers at the claremont institute
  1644. 57:35the ones that are left in california
  1645. 57:37they have a slightly different perhaps
  1646. 57:39more apocalyptic perspective of how bad
  1647. 57:41things are i tend to agree with them
  1648. 57:43what do you make of what the greatest
  1649. 57:45threat we face is
  1650. 57:47well it's uh
  1651. 57:50you know there's
  1652. 57:51in the classic thought there's four
  1653. 57:53kinds of causes
  1654. 57:55and there's material causes what things
  1655. 57:57are made out of there's efficient causes
  1656. 57:59who does what why no there's formal
  1657. 58:02causes what things look like what shape
  1658. 58:04they take
  1659. 58:05and there's final causes
  1660. 58:07and the final cause is the commanding
  1661. 58:09costs
  1662. 58:10and that's what we love that's the thing
  1663. 58:12that moves us right
  1664. 58:14and there's
  1665. 58:15a fierce competition in america
  1666. 58:18between two alternative final causes and
  1667. 58:22they're incompatible with each other
  1668. 58:24we're living in a house divided
  1669. 58:27and the one that i don't share i think
  1670. 58:29is the most powerful and dangerous evil
  1671. 58:32in the world
  1672. 58:34and actually a kind of sum of evil
  1673. 58:36and it's attractive in the way that
  1674. 58:39powerful evils always are
  1675. 58:41it appeals to some good things in us too
  1676. 58:44like perfection like nobody
  1677. 58:47you know
  1678. 58:49uh nobody left behind
  1679. 58:51you know
  1680. 58:52uh
  1681. 58:54so and and those are all good things and
  1682. 58:57those are things that should be pursued
  1683. 58:59but it's also true that we're not going
  1684. 59:01to perfect this world but we could make
  1685. 59:04it into something like hell
  1686. 59:06so that's the most dangerous thing
  1687. 59:09are we going to abandon
  1688. 59:11what lincoln called the ancient faith of
  1689. 59:14the american people
  1690. 59:15because if we do we're going to live in
  1691. 59:17a despotism and that is the worst
  1692. 59:19possible way to live
  1693. 59:21dr arn thank you for taking time out of
  1694. 59:24your busy schedule to come take the show
  1695. 59:26with us today um
  1696. 59:28i i feel almost silly asking the
  1697. 59:30question but but where should people go
  1698. 59:31if they're inspired by the things you
  1699. 59:33said today obviously hillsdale's website
  1700. 59:35is there anything else they should keep
  1701. 59:36their eyes out for
  1702. 59:38well i'm i
  1703. 59:40i'm
  1704. 59:41trying to convert everybody into a
  1705. 59:42teacher yeah right so
  1706. 59:44i i tell the graduates feels like
  1707. 59:46college
  1708. 59:47you don't just get to be a school
  1709. 59:49teacher
  1710. 59:50you're going to do that that's very
  1711. 59:51honorable you're going to have to leave
  1712. 59:53leave a school
  1713. 59:55you've gone to too much trouble coming
  1714. 59:57to this difficult college
  1715. 59:59so what people should do
  1716. 1:00:00is they should resolve today
  1717. 1:00:03uh you can start with an online course
  1718. 1:00:06you know
  1719. 1:00:07the two
  1720. 1:00:08best ones in my opinion and one of just
  1721. 1:00:11a simple partisan point
  1722. 1:00:12the constitution course is the most
  1723. 1:00:16popular one and that's you know
  1724. 1:00:19hundreds of thousands of people i think
  1725. 1:00:20more than a million now have taken that
  1726. 1:00:22course
  1727. 1:00:24uh and then of course after that
  1728. 1:00:26aristotle's ethics which i happen to
  1729. 1:00:27teach
  1730. 1:00:28and which is my favorite book
  1731. 1:00:31but if you start there
  1732. 1:00:33you will see
  1733. 1:00:35a world of learning opening up
  1734. 1:00:38and you should pursue that world of
  1735. 1:00:40learning and as you learn you should
  1736. 1:00:43teach
  1737. 1:00:44you should befriend people who are also
  1738. 1:00:46interested in that and recruit people to
  1739. 1:00:49be interested in that
  1740. 1:00:50you should build a community around that
  1741. 1:00:54you know these
  1742. 1:00:5520 charter schools we got now and i
  1743. 1:00:57think they're going to be a lot more
  1744. 1:00:59those are communities
  1745. 1:01:01for the parents too
  1746. 1:01:02and the parents learn
  1747. 1:01:04see
  1748. 1:01:05my daughter ran one of them uh the
  1749. 1:01:08mother of my grandmother granddaughter
  1750. 1:01:10so she's really great right now um
  1751. 1:01:14and
  1752. 1:01:15she said to me once well dad you know
  1753. 1:01:17i'm a young woman
  1754. 1:01:19they treat me sort of like a servant
  1755. 1:01:22and you know she's in her second week
  1756. 1:01:24first time she'd ever run anything in
  1757. 1:01:26her life and she's founded a school
  1758. 1:01:29and i said well that'll stop
  1759. 1:01:32and she said uh how will it stop i said
  1760. 1:01:34well
  1761. 1:01:36they're gonna come to an assembly the
  1762. 1:01:38parents
  1763. 1:01:39i think you might have written your
  1764. 1:01:40doctoral thesis on aristotle am i
  1765. 1:01:42remembering that right she said yeah and
  1766. 1:01:44i said then
  1767. 1:01:45you're going to tell them
  1768. 1:01:47what you're going to help their children
  1769. 1:01:49become
  1770. 1:01:51and they're going to sit open-mouthed
  1771. 1:01:54and she said
  1772. 1:01:56how will i get them together and i said
  1773. 1:01:57silly goose
  1774. 1:01:58you have their children just ask them
  1775. 1:02:03about them about a month later she came
  1776. 1:02:05up and said boy that worked
  1777. 1:02:09yeah that's the future is that if it's
  1778. 1:02:11going to be a good future
  1779. 1:02:12we are all going to learn and teach and
  1780. 1:02:16recover the elements of civilization and
  1781. 1:02:19learn again to live in light of them
  1782. 1:02:22well
  1783. 1:02:23uh if that happens it will be with
  1784. 1:02:25hillsdale's leadership and your
  1785. 1:02:26leadership thank you for everything you
  1786. 1:02:28do dr arnan thank you for being on the
  1787. 1:02:30show honored to be on your show
  1788. 1:02:33[Music]
  1789. 1:02:54what an incredible treat to hear from dr
  1790. 1:02:56arne today uh for this uh episode of the
  1791. 1:02:59podcast i wanted to recommend that you
  1792. 1:03:00guys actually go
  1793. 1:03:02listen to something that dr arn
  1794. 1:03:04mentioned on the show which is the
  1795. 1:03:05constitution 101 lecture series the
  1796. 1:03:07hillsdale colleges put out
  1797. 1:03:09look i know a lot of you are young
  1798. 1:03:11you're like hard chargers
  1799. 1:03:13and you think that most of the
  1800. 1:03:15institutional conservative movement has
  1801. 1:03:16failed us who cares about the
  1802. 1:03:17constitution whatever
  1803. 1:03:19i will say we've put the constitution
  1804. 1:03:21101 lecture series on am canon for a
  1805. 1:03:23reason um it is a truly enriching
  1806. 1:03:26experience and i think you'll learn
  1807. 1:03:27something new that you otherwise may not
  1808. 1:03:30have i'm still finding my way through it
  1809. 1:03:31but jake uh has gone through quite a bit
  1810. 1:03:34of it i think and and he highly
  1811. 1:03:35recommends it as well so please go check
  1812. 1:03:37that out please go check out the rest of
  1813. 1:03:39what hillsdale college does
  1814. 1:03:40look at the end of the day um
  1815. 1:03:43if you're a supporter of
  1816. 1:03:45the american people the united states
  1817. 1:03:47the american nation
  1818. 1:03:48it is important to not just throw away
  1819. 1:03:51everything that has come before in
  1820. 1:03:52service of this new revolutionary great
  1821. 1:03:54society we're gonna make you have to
  1822. 1:03:56look at what came before the founders
  1823. 1:03:58and their generation were young people
  1824. 1:03:59like many of you
  1825. 1:04:01who created a political document and a
  1826. 1:04:03civilization
  1827. 1:04:05that has endured longer than most it is
  1828. 1:04:08somewhat unusual that a civilization is
  1829. 1:04:10able to endure for more than 250 years
  1830. 1:04:12and so
  1831. 1:04:13looking at the writings of the founders
  1832. 1:04:15looking specifically at what infused and
  1833. 1:04:18uh and permeated their theory of
  1834. 1:04:20governance in the constitution of the
  1835. 1:04:21united states is always a worthwhile
  1836. 1:04:23exercise um i got to do it quite a bit
  1837. 1:04:25this summer when i was a publius fellow
  1838. 1:04:27with the claremont institute going
  1839. 1:04:29through the founders uh constitution and
  1840. 1:04:31and understanding what they tried to do
  1841. 1:04:33in creating this political document look
  1842. 1:04:35i'll put cards on the table here
  1843. 1:04:37i will always have a reflexive and
  1844. 1:04:40pre-rational streak of pro-americanism
  1845. 1:04:43in me because i'm a naturalized citizen
  1846. 1:04:45like frankly if i want to live in a you
  1847. 1:04:47know perfect monarchy or whatever i
  1848. 1:04:49should leave i don't intend on doing so
  1849. 1:04:51and i don't intend on turning my back on
  1850. 1:04:52the constitution or the declaration so
  1851. 1:04:54highly recommend you guys go check out
  1852. 1:04:56the constitution 101 series
  1853. 1:04:58if you have kids consider sending them
  1854. 1:04:59to hillsdale college
  1855. 1:05:01and i would also
  1856. 1:05:02heavily encourage you guys to go to
  1857. 1:05:04americanmoment.org where you can find
  1858. 1:05:05this piece and many others go find out
  1859. 1:05:08the rest of what we have going we have
  1860. 1:05:09uh big events coming up in washington i
  1861. 1:05:12highly recommend that you guys come and
  1862. 1:05:14join us for those and you can just sign
  1863. 1:05:16up to be on our mailing list and keep
  1864. 1:05:17abreast of everything we have going
  1865. 1:05:20thank you so much for being listeners to
  1866. 1:05:21this podcast i can't believe we're still
  1867. 1:05:22in the 30s uh on episodes it feels like
  1868. 1:05:25we just started doing this a couple days
  1869. 1:05:26ago but you guys have been dedicated
  1870. 1:05:28listeners please rate the podcast five
  1871. 1:05:31stars if you include a question in your
  1872. 1:05:33uh in your review we'll be sure to
  1873. 1:05:34answer it on the show nick will be back
  1874. 1:05:37soon we'll riff on that for sure
  1875. 1:05:39and thank you guys for being listeners
  1876. 1:05:40of moment of truth we'll see you next
  1877. 1:05:42week
  1878. 1:05:45moment of truth is an american moment
  1879. 1:05:47studios production filmed at the
  1880. 1:05:49conservative partnership center our
  1881. 1:05:51podcast is produced and edited by jake
  1882. 1:05:54mercier and jared cummings our intro
  1883. 1:05:56music is a minor struggle by ryan
  1884. 1:05:59cerenich don't forget to like and
  1885. 1:06:01subscribe on all platforms and you can
  1886. 1:06:03go to americanmoment.org to learn more

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