Unang eleksyon, 1897 — Ugat ng hidwaan nila Aguinaldo at Bonifacio | Howie Severino Presents — Transcript

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1. 0:00Hello podmates. I'm How Severino and
2. 0:02welcome to our new podcast series. Mga
3. 0:04kwento ng kasaysayan na may koneksyon pa
4. 0:07rin sa kasalukuyan. Enjoy
5. 0:10[Musika]
6. 0:11listening. Noon pa man, hindi nawawala
7. 0:15ang mga issue at kontrobersya tuwing
8. 0:17eleksyon at isa sa pinakakontrobersyal
9. 0:19na halalan sa kasaysayan ng bansa
10. 0:22kinasangkutan nina Andres Bonifacio at
11. 0:25Emilio Aguinaldo sa Tejeros Convention
12. 0:28sa Cavite. Even before the election
13. 0:31would happen, Diego Mohica, one of the
14. 0:33Magdiwang men, already whispered to
15. 0:36Andres Bonifacio that some of the ballot
16. 0:38seems to have already a name on them.
17. 0:40Nung binilang daw iyung balota, mas
18. 0:42marami yung balota kaysa sa tao na
19. 0:44nanood.
20. 0:51So kasama natin ngayon si Shao Chu ang
21. 0:54kilalang public historian at ah
22. 0:57pag-uusapan natin ngayon ang kasaysayan
23. 0:59ng ating eleksyon ah lalo na yung
24. 1:02kabanatang ah naganap ah sa Cavite noong
25. 1:071897. So sa kasaysayan ng eleksyon ng
26. 1:10Pilipinas ah mahalagang kabanata nga ang
27. 1:14Teheros Convention. Gusto kong tanungin
28. 1:16sa'yo nasaan ba ngayon ang uh Tejeros
29. 1:19'no? Uh ano 'yung uh saan 'yung Teeros
30. 1:21sa kasalukuyang probinsya ng Cavite?
31. 1:24Well tandaan natin na 'yung Tejeros
32. 1:26Convention nangyari 'yan sa Casa Haenda
33. 1:30de Tejeros. Okay. Hatienda de Tejeros ay
34. 1:33isang malaking lupain ng mga pareng
35. 1:36rekoleto naka-situate yan sa Rosario,
36. 1:39Cavite. So itong
37. 1:41Casaenda de Tejeros, ang pinakamalaking
38. 1:45recollect prior house sa buong Pilipinas
39. 1:48as I remember. So nung panahon ng
40. 1:51himagsikan ang nangyari diyan ginawa
41. 1:54siyang ano no kinubkob ng mga pwersang
42. 1:58revolusyonaryo sa Cavite. Nagkaroon sila
43. 2:01ng kumbaga nga himpilan at ah nung
44. 2:04panahon na yon naroon din yung pamilya
45. 2:08Rizal. At si Josephine Bracken nga ah
46. 2:11naroon din at siya yung nag-suggest na
47. 2:13yung Tejeros Casa Aenda de Tejeros ay
48. 2:16gawing ospital ng Katipunan din. Wow.
49. 2:18Napaka-interesting niya. Hindi ko alam
50. 2:20na may connection pala sa pamilya ni
51. 2:22Jose Rizal no who had just been executed
52. 2:26uh 4 months before 3 months before no uh
53. 2:30December 30 1896 kasi the Teheros
54. 2:33Convention uh happened in March no 1897
55. 2:37Joseph eh sabi mo nga si si Josephine
56. 2:39Bracken pa nandun din no? She was there
57. 2:42at that time. Yes. She and she's not
58. 2:46even mentioned no in a lot of the
59. 2:48accounts of the T convention that there
60. 2:50is this connection to Rizal which is
61. 2:52which is significant ba kasi si Rizal of
62. 2:54course inspired Boneacio and and many of
63. 2:57the revolutionaries no ano bang nangyari
64. 3:00sa Tejeros? Anong masasabi nating
65. 3:02significance nito? So alam natin na
66. 3:05sinimulan ni Andres Bonifacio yung
67. 3:07himagsikan noong Agosto
68. 3:111896 sa area ng Balintawak no'. Caloocan
69. 3:15na ngayon ay nasa Quezon City. Now,
70. 3:18tandaan natin din na ito yung transition
71. 3:21na mula sa pagiging isang secret society
72. 3:25nung lumabas ang katipunan,
73. 3:27pinaniniwalaan naming ilan sa aming mga
74. 3:29historyador na naging ano no,
75. 3:31nag-transition from a secret society to
76. 3:34a government yung katipunan ni Andres
77. 3:37Bonifacio at siya nga yung naging
78. 3:38presidente noon. At ah mapapatunayan
79. 3:41nito kasi pagdating ng mga ilang buwan
80. 3:43magkakaroon ng headquarters din si
81. 3:45Andres Bonifacio sa Pantayanin which is
82. 3:48at the boundary of Antipolo and Pasig.
83. 3:51At ito nga yung ah naging punong himpila
84. 3:54na iniwan niya na may jurisdiction sa
85. 3:57Maynila no ah under J Hulp and Emilio
86. 4:00Asinto. Now eventually habang sine-setup
87. 4:03niya ong headquarters na to pinatawag na
88. 4:06siya sa
89. 4:07Cavite. So by November papunta na
90. 4:11pumunta na siya sa Cavite dahil nga
91. 4:13mayroong mga factions doon ng katipunan.
92. 4:18Sa gitna ng rebolusyon, nagkaroon ng
93. 4:20katipunan ng dalawang paksyon. Ang mga
94. 4:23grupo ng Magdiwang at
95. 4:25Magdalo. Tandaan natin na
96. 4:27yung yung sangguniang bayan yun yung
97. 4:31provincial chapter. Ang tawag doon ay
98. 4:34Magdiwang. And Magdiwang was headed by
99. 4:37Mariano Alvarez. Siya yung isa sa mga
100. 4:40kamaganak ni Gregoria de Jesus na asawa
101. 4:42ni Bonifacio. That's why it's always
102. 4:44mistaken that Andres Bonifacio is the
103. 4:47head of Magdiwang which is not true. Ah
104. 4:51by ano lang yun by by affinity lang. Now
105. 4:55eventually magkakaroon ng isang chapter
106. 4:58which is the Magdalo chapter which is
107. 5:01supposedly under a under the magdiwang.
108. 5:04Pero ang nangyari sa kanila ano sila eh
109. 5:07medyo mayayaman yung mga miyembro nila
110. 5:10ano at dahil mayaman yung mga miyembro
111. 5:13nila, malaking lumago yung kanilang
112. 5:16sangguniang balangay. Sangguniang
113. 5:18balangay lang siya dati under magdiwang.
114. 5:20Kaso lumaki ung miyembro nila kasi ang
115. 5:22recruitment nila una they abandoned the
116. 5:23Katipunan recruitment. Alam niyo matagal
117. 5:26'yun but there was already a revolution.
118. 5:28So ang nangyari diyan kung ikaw ay isang
119. 5:31asendero tulad nung mga yung mga
120. 5:34kaibigan ni Aguinaldo ba kasi ang head
121. 5:36non si Baldomero Aguinaldo pinsan ni
122. 5:38Emilio so ang nangyari doon kung ikaw ay
123. 5:41asendero at meron kang mga tao general
124. 5:44ka na yung mga tao mo tao na ng
125. 5:46rebolusyon so dumami at nung dumami yung
126. 5:50magdalo o magdalo named after Kawit's
127. 5:54patron sa state Mary Magdaline nagkaroon
128. 5:57ng with magdiwang. Nagkaroon ng selosan.
129. 6:00And of course turf ano yan no? Turf ah
130. 6:04issue yan kung sino yung kukuha ng mga
131. 6:07pagkain from the people no etc etca at
132. 6:10mga baril yung allocation ng mga baril
133. 6:13etc. Nagkaroon sila ng hidwahan and
134. 6:15that's why Andres Bonifacio was invited
135. 6:19para ayusin ung gulo na yan dahil siya
136. 6:22nga 'yung pangulo ng Haring Bayang
137. 6:24Katagalugan. siya 'yung kumbaga siya
138. 6:26'yung pinuno ng lahat sa kanila. Just to
139. 6:28clarify a couple of things 'no uh at
140. 6:31this time kasi is already March 'no so
141. 6:34nag uh nagpunitan ng schedula nung
142. 6:37August 1896 and then they started
143. 6:39fighting. Correct me if I'm wrong. No,
144. 6:42but my understanding is ah itong mga
145. 6:45pwerso ni Bonifacio ah hindi sila
146. 6:48masyadong nagtatagumpay no doon sa
147. 6:50kanilang mga ah laban. they were not
148. 6:53very successful in Manila kasi syempre
149. 6:55doon nak-concentrate yung mga Castila.
150. 6:57Meanwhile sa Cavite lumalakas yung
151. 7:00katipunan doon. So kumbaga ah ang
152. 7:03pagkaintindi ko ah parang in a way itong
153. 7:07sinasabi mo ngang pwersa ng Magdalaw no
154. 7:10na mga na mga pinuno niyan mga mga mas
155. 7:15mayayaman no kaya may mga tauhan sila na
156. 7:17na-mobilize nila no parang medyo
157. 7:21yumayabang sila. Right. Dahil dahil
158. 7:24nananalo sila sa nananalo sila sa
159. 7:26bakbakan eh 'di ba may baril sila.
160. 7:28They're they they had a series of
161. 7:30battlefield victory. So kasama 'yan sa
162. 7:32konteksto ng pagpunta ni Bonifacio do.
163. 7:35Kaya anyway ah tama ba 'yung impression
164. 7:37ko? Tama. Tama 'yun. Ano, medyo nga 'yum
165. 7:40mayabang sila. Nakausap ko rin ang
166. 7:42history professor na si Jose Victor
167. 7:45Torres ng Delasal University at sabi
168. 7:48niya dehado na ang katipunan dahil hindi
169. 7:51natutulungan ang dalawang paksyon ng
170. 7:53Kilosan ang Magdalo at ang Magdiwan.
171. 7:57The problem that eventually cropped up
172. 8:00with the de Cavite Katipunan was that
173. 8:03they had two factions. One was the
174. 8:06Magdiwang that was um controlled by
175. 8:10headed by Mariano Alvarez. Okay. And the
176. 8:13second one of course was the Magdalo
177. 8:16headed by uh Baldomero Aguinaldo Mhm. uh
178. 8:21the cousin of Emilio no but even though
179. 8:24Baldomero headed the Magdal it was
180. 8:28um Emilio Aguinaldo was the recognized
181. 8:31leader the leader for the for the entire
182. 8:34thing no problem was you have two
183. 8:36factions in one single province
184. 8:39kanya-kanyang territory so when you have
185. 8:42now two organizations in one single
186. 8:44province that became
187. 8:46victorious each and everyone will become
188. 8:50territory. The only
189. 8:52disadvantage uh that they had was that
190. 8:56the uh Magdiwang in Cavite were located
191. 9:01in the different towns that were on the
192. 9:03mountain side. But however, the towns
193. 9:07owned by the Magdalo, no the ones
194. 9:09occupied by the Magdalo were either on
195. 9:11the boundaries of FI province or near
196. 9:14the seaside. M so what happens now when
197. 9:16the Spanish attack ang unang
198. 9:19natatamaan the magdalo people it caused
199. 9:23quite a lot of problems now because the
200. 9:25magdiwang doesn't want to help eh
201. 9:28territory niyo yan e yan ang ginusto
202. 9:29niyo
203. 9:30no kaya sa inyo na lang yan no the only
204. 9:34way that they could find a solution for
205. 9:36this no was to go to the recognized
206. 9:40leader and let them let him referee of
207. 9:42our
208. 9:43differences This was suggested of course
209. 9:46by uh by both the Magdiwang and the
210. 9:49Magdalo which they agreed to. Let Bon
211. 9:51Bolifacio come to Cavite. Let him
212. 9:53referee over us let him decide whatever
213. 9:56decision that he has we will agree to.
214. 9:58So they called Bonifacio. No, they had a
215. 10:00messenger sent to Bonifaascio who was
216. 10:02hiding in Rizal Province. He was hiding
217. 10:04in Morong.
218. 10:06He goes to now he goes now to Cavite. He
219. 10:10was met of course by he was well
220. 10:12respected. No December 1896 tatlong
221. 10:16buwan bago ang pagpupulong sa Teheros
222. 10:19nagtungo ng sa Cavite si Andres
223. 10:21Bonifacio kasama ang kanyang mga
224. 10:23kapatid, asawang si Gregoria de Hesus at
225. 10:26mga miembro ng magdiwang. Ayon kay
226. 10:30Shachua, dito raw mas nangibabaw ang
227. 10:32pagkakaiba sa pamumuno ni Bonifacio at
228. 10:36Aguinaldo. Pag kasama namang lumaban ng
229. 10:39Magdiwang at Magdalo, sa totoo lang,
230. 10:41pero marami pang ano, meron pang isa
231. 10:44pang kailangang layer na makita dito na
232. 10:46hindi masyadong nadi-discuss and what is
233. 10:49this? Si Andres Bonifacio when he was in
234. 10:53Cavite, alam naman natin na si Andres
235. 10:55Bonifacio pambansa na siyang magisip.
236. 10:59Hindi siya nag-iisip in a local way. So
237. 11:02ang nangyari dito, tandaan natin bakit
238. 11:05faithful yung mga tao ni Aguinaldo sa
239. 11:07kanya? Because he was acting like a
240. 11:09mayor of Pataon. Siya'y gobernador Silo,
241. 11:12kapitan ng ng bayan ng Kawid. So ang ang
242. 11:16tao niya basically inaalagaan niya. So
243. 11:19ibig sabihin n kung may mga may mga
244. 11:22hindi pagsunod hindi siya masyadong
245. 11:24nane-negotiate no. Eh si Andres
246. 11:27Bonipacio, pag hindi ka sumunod, hindi
247. 11:28ka sumunod, tanggal ka. Eh nakita niya
248. 11:31merong isang kabitenyo na tinanggal ko
249. 11:33na 'yan na bakit pa nandito yan sabi ni
250. 11:35Bonifacio. So una pa lang sa saan sa
251. 11:39Cavite nagkakainitan na. And then of
252. 11:42course the other thing was kasi sabi nga
253. 11:44ng mga istoryaan, single minded man si
254. 11:47Andres Bonifacio kung ano yung naiisip
255. 11:49niya yun yung talagang gusto niya. So
256. 11:51one problem was tandaan natin yung mga
257. 11:54Cenyo religious people na the paradox of
258. 11:57Cennyos is alam natin na they're very
259. 12:00strong people. Alam niyo naman na diyan
260. 12:02nagkakaroon ng mga maraming election
261. 12:04related
262. 12:06violence. Ah pero they were also deeply
263. 12:10religious. Deeply religious. Ang
264. 12:12nangyari diyan, Aguinaldo alam natin
265. 12:14yung Magdalo came from St. Mary
266. 12:16Magdalenan. Now what happened was Andres
267. 12:18Bonifacio meron silang nahuling mga
268. 12:21prile ng Cavite.
269. 12:23Isa na diyan si Antonio Piernabieha
270. 12:25isang prile na dating na taga Bulacan.
271. 12:29And this guy siya yung pumatay o yung sa
272. 12:33kristan niya yung pumatay ng isang ah
273. 12:37bata na yun ang naging inspirasyon ni
274. 12:39Rizal doun sa kwento ni Krispin sa no
275. 12:42Metangere. So notorious itong prile na
276. 12:46ito na si Antonio
277. 12:47Pernabha. So napunta siya sa Cavite do
278. 12:50siya naabutan ng rebolusyon. Nahuli siya
279. 12:52nina ah Bonifacio. Ang ginawa ni
280. 12:55Bonifacio ay pinatay niya itong mga
281. 12:59prile na ito o pinapatay niya. pinapatay
282. 13:02niya sa Maragondon, Cavite. So yun si
283. 13:05Telesporo Canseco, a Cavito, recorded
284. 13:09that that is one of the reason why some
285. 13:11Cavitos, especially the rich people, did
286. 13:13not like Bonifacio because of what he
287. 13:15did to the priests. Why was Bonifacio in
288. 13:18Cavite uh so early? Uh because we know
289. 13:22that he was in Teheros to help you know
290. 13:26patch things up between Magdiwang and
291. 13:29Magdalo. No but back in November may
292. 13:31hidwaan na ba itong dalawang faction?
293. 13:33May or may ibang dahilan kung bakit siya
294. 13:35na andon sa Cavite? So yes actually yun
295. 13:39na yung konteksto talaga yung hidwaan.
296. 13:41So November pa lang nandun na siya. The
297. 13:43sources cannot tell us why he stayed so
298. 13:46long.
299. 13:47But I guess he was really concerned with
300. 13:49the Cavite affairs or um he really
301. 13:53trusted yung iniwan niya sa Haring
302. 13:55Bayang Katagalugan d sa tinatawag na
303. 13:58sangguniang bayan ng Hilagaan who are of
304. 14:01course Julio Nacpill and Emilio Asino.
305. 14:03Dahil si Bonifacio ang kinikilala pa
306. 14:05ring supremo ng katipun buong akala niya
307. 14:08ay mananalo siya sa halalan.
308. 14:12So he would he actually fought side by
309. 14:14side with people who eventually became
310. 14:17his enemies, no? Yes. And yun na nga eh.
311. 14:21Ah papasukin na nga natin no. So going
312. 14:23to the Teheros convention, people always
313. 14:27depict it na parang it was a battle
314. 14:30against Magdiwang and Magdalo. But for
315. 14:32some strange reason, and I will tell you
316. 14:34this, even if I am a bonifacio advocate,
317. 14:37ang nangyari dito parang at some
318. 14:41point these two already were
319. 14:44coalesing. Yan yyung context nung ah
320. 14:47Teheros Convention.
321. 14:49Apparently it was a magdiwang guy Seino
322. 14:52de la Salas who suggested na dapat
323. 14:55magpa-eleksyon na
324. 14:57tayo. No magpa-eleksyon na tayo. Bakit?
325. 15:01What is the need? May have a government.
326. 15:03The Katipunan Government Haring Bayang
327. 15:06Katagalugan of Bonifacio was a
328. 15:08government. Ang sinasabi ni Severino del
329. 15:11Salas, hindi lahat ng katipunan at
330. 15:13magdiwang ito ah. Magdiwang siya, hindi
331. 15:16lahat
332. 15:17ng members ng revolution sa Cavite ay
333. 15:21katipunan. Yun na yung sinasabi natin
334. 15:23kasi nga they discarded the Katipunan
335. 15:25method. At that premise, parang Andres
336. 15:28Bonipacio agreed to an election thinking
337. 15:33that he will still
338. 15:34win. Sabi ko nga eh, kung ako si
339. 15:37Bonipao, dapat ginit ko may pamahalaan
340. 15:39tayo. Tapos ito pa yung
341. 15:42nangyari. This is a an election to
342. 15:46overhaul the Katipunan ah
343. 15:50hierarchy. Haring bayang Katagalugan.
344. 15:52Bakit hindi in-invite 'yung ibang
345. 15:55chapter? Bakit hindi pumunta sina
346. 15:57Hacinto from uh pantayanin? Bakit hindi
347. 16:01sila invited? Bakit itong Cavite lang
348. 16:03'yung invited? So parang ako parang
349. 16:05paradox sa akin 'yun. Hindi ko
350. 16:06maintindihan bakit pumayag si
351. 16:08Bonifacio unless he was thinking hindi
352. 16:11talaga siya tagilid. Excuse me ' ba may
353. 16:14mga taga Batangas din nandon nandon si
354. 16:16Miguel Malvar ' ba? Well yes because
355. 16:19they already joined the forces in
356. 16:20Cavite. Si Rilo taga Batangas yun yung
357. 16:24nagsabi na ituloy yung convensyon kahit
358. 16:26na umalis si Bonipacio. I will not
359. 16:28discount the fact that there are other
360. 16:29chapters. Pero nagtataka ako bakit
361. 16:31walang representative yung mga tao ni
362. 16:33Bonifacio ' ba? Yun yun yung ano doon.
363. 16:36Unless yun na nga, he was really
364. 16:38thinking that he would win. If you're
365. 16:39going to look at the sources, that is
366. 16:41what it seems to be, no? Kampante siya
367. 16:43na susuportahan pa rin siya. Of course,
368. 16:46what he did not know was what is already
369. 16:48the brewing thinking about him ah among
370. 16:53Cabiteños especially the Capitoño Elite.
371. 16:56Ang pulong sa Teheros ang nag-usbong ng
372. 16:59kauna-unahang Snap election ng bansa.
373. 17:03Because we believe
374. 17:05na ang bansang Pilipinas ay isinilang ng
375. 17:10himagsikang
376. 17:11Pilipino at ito yung mga una nating
377. 17:14leader sina Andres Bonifacio, sina
378. 17:16Emilio Aguinaldo ah itinuturing ng
379. 17:18marami na ito yung unang de facto
380. 17:22national election na ako kasi I have an
381. 17:25inkling that they were planning it
382. 17:26already ba pero to lead to the election
383. 17:30we can also say na parang election din
384. 17:33siya kasi nga tandaan natin hindi naman
385. 17:35scheduled yung mga termino ng ng
386. 17:38presidente ng haring bayan so we can
387. 17:40really consider this a disruption as
388. 17:43election shall we say pananaw naman ni
389. 17:46professor torres
390. 17:48this was supposed to be the big meeting
391. 17:50mm to to decide who will
392. 17:53uh what will be what will happen out to
393. 17:56the revolution the problem was
394. 17:58whenifacio entered the convention hall
395. 18:01he sat down on the side of the Magdiwang
396. 18:05and he didn't even ask Baldomero to sit
397. 18:08down with them and everything. So to the
398. 18:10frustration of course of the Magdalo,
399. 18:12wala palang mangyayari dito e.
400. 18:13Kinampihan lang pala niya. Kinampihan
401. 18:15lang pala niya yung yung dapat namin
402. 18:17nating kakampi after much of the meeting
403. 18:20with all the disagreements coming out
404. 18:23each one was accusing each other of
405. 18:24being a tulisan or that following the
406. 18:26ano. Finally, Baldomero asked the only
407. 18:29solution that we're going to have here
408. 18:31is to found a government. Let us put
409. 18:35together a revolutionary government and
410. 18:37let us elect who will be our leader.
411. 18:40Doon pumasok na yung idea of a
412. 18:42pamahalaang panghihimagsik revolutionary
413. 18:45government. So a government will be
414. 18:47formed to form the uh leadership of the
415. 18:50revolution. Not just the katipulan, the
416. 18:52entire revolution na no and the
417. 18:55katipulan will be dissolved. Mm. Because
418. 18:59this the katipulan now will be replaced
419. 19:01by the revolutionary government. Sa
420. 19:03mainit na talakayan bago mag-eleksyon,
421. 19:06mga kapatid pa ni Jose Rizal at maging
422. 19:09viuda niya na si Josephine ang
423. 19:11nagpahinahon sa mga lalaking
424. 19:14nagtatalo. Now that I am look, I'm now
425. 19:16remembering the sources. So apparently
426. 19:19there are some people who really planned
427. 19:23this as an election even if the agenda
428. 19:26was to define what is katipunan
429. 19:29leadership. Pero kasi syempre kung if
430. 19:32you're going to redefine what is the
431. 19:34katipunan leadership, what kind of
432. 19:36government do we have? Kasi yun yung
433. 19:38unang debate e. Kaya sila yung nagtagal
434. 19:40sa kasi nung nung earlier in the day ang
435. 19:44kanilang pinag-uusapan. Tayo ba ay isang
436. 19:48ano ba tayo? Tayo ba ay
437. 19:50republika? Tayo ba ay monaria? Ikaw ba
438. 19:54ay hari? Ikaw ba ay So of course ang
439. 19:56sinabi ni
440. 19:57Bonifacio tayo ay ano yung letrang K sa
441. 20:01ating watawat yung watawat ng katipunan
442. 20:04letrang K baybayin ay sumisimbolo sa
443. 20:07kalayaan.
444. 20:08Tas may nagsabi na hindi kahit naman
445. 20:10monarchiya pwedeng maging malaya. So
446. 20:13eventually nagtract si Bucia. Sabi niya
447. 20:16kung gayon tayo ay republika. So parang
448. 20:18doon sa yun nag-trigger ngayon yung ano.
449. 20:20Naku ibig sabihin kung republika tayo
450. 20:23hindi ito yung ayos ngayon yung setup
451. 20:25ngayon. So kaya discussion discussion sa
452. 20:28sobrang pag-aaway nila itong mga kapatid
453. 20:31ni Rizal sin yung mga katipunan girls si
454. 20:35Josefa Trining at etc and then nandiyan
455. 20:38si Josephine Bracken they were already
456. 20:40sinasabi na nila sa mga tao ano na kaya
457. 20:43sila yung nagpapayapa time out muna tayo
458. 20:45ganyan na pahupain natin so yun yung
459. 20:48role nila ang ang important yung role
460. 20:51nila doon and then that's when they
461. 20:53decided na okay pa-election tayo. Yung
462. 20:57una nilang method sa election ay so
463. 21:00meroong
464. 21:01nomination soominate si Andres
465. 21:04Bonifacio. Inabsentya ninominate si
466. 21:07Emilio Aguinaldo so ano ang makikita
467. 21:10natin dito? It was the magdiwang people
468. 21:12who were supervising the election. And
469. 21:15ito pa yung makikita natin sa research
470. 21:17ni Jim Richardson. There were probably
471. 21:20only eight Magdalo members there. Why?
472. 21:24Because they were fighting in Salitran
473. 21:26in Marinas. Sina Aguinaldo were fighting
474. 21:29in Salitran. So ang makikita natin
475. 21:33dito hindi siya battle against Magdiwang
476. 21:37and Magdalo. This is already they will
477. 21:40house bonifacio basically. Sa nangyaring
478. 21:43eleksyon, tatlo ang naglaban sa
479. 21:45pagkapangulo. Si Andres Bonifacio at
480. 21:48Mariano Trias mula sa Magdiwang at si
481. 21:51Emilio Aguinaldo mula sa Magdalo. Ngunit
482. 21:54bago pa man ang halalan, may chismis na
483. 21:57ng
484. 21:58dayaan. Kwento ni Professor Torres.
485. 22:01Even before the election would happen,
486. 22:05Diego Mohica, one of the Magdiwang men,
487. 22:07already whispered to Andr Bonifacio that
488. 22:11some of the ballot seems to have already
489. 22:12a name on
490. 22:14them sa balot. Of course that that all
491. 22:16that was only one an observation from
492. 22:18one man you know. However, Bodyifaso
493. 22:20disregarded it. Sabi niya, "That's trust
494. 22:24our compared to here." Okay. Uh all
495. 22:28Bolifacio um requested was that whatever
496. 22:32the elections, whatever the results, we
497. 22:34will respect whatever results would come
498. 22:36out. The results came in for the first
499. 22:39election. Bonifacio
500. 22:42came I think Bif came second. No, then
501. 22:46of course Aguinaldo came in first. So
502. 22:48Aguinaldo was declared the winner to the
503. 22:52elections. Okay. Now after that it was
504. 22:55agreed by the electorate. Let's do away
505. 22:58with the balloting. Let's do it by they
506. 23:00call it via vochi. By those who are in
507. 23:04favor of uh this candidates stand on one
508. 23:07side of the room. Those are in favor
509. 23:09stand on one side. So for the vice
510. 23:11president until the last
511. 23:13um until the director of the interior
512. 23:16the interior the secretary of interior
513. 23:18everything was openly it was open
514. 23:21elections na. Okay. Uh the first vice
515. 23:26president Mariano na Cavite Caviteño
516. 23:29against Bolifaciao pa rin ha. Mm. Then
517. 23:32all along down the line, Bonifash was a
518. 23:35candidate but he was never
519. 23:38elected. Ayw naman kay professor
520. 23:41Shachua. First si Andres Bonipacio
521. 23:44actually he was forwardned. I don't know
522. 23:47kung kailan eh. Hindi ko maalala kung
523. 23:49before going to the meeting or during
524. 23:52the meeting, before the election na
525. 23:54parang dandale na ito sir. Meron ng mga
526. 23:57nakasulat sa mga balota na bibilangin.
527. 24:01And then nung binilang daw yung balot
528. 24:03mas marami yung balota kaysa sa tao na
529. 24:05nanood. Yun yung allegation ni ah Diego
530. 24:09Mohica.
531. 24:10Diego
532. 24:11Mojika was a Bonifacio person in Cavite
533. 24:14was telling the the pangulo pangulong
534. 24:18bonipaso meron ng staff ballots. So
535. 24:22meron na ditong dayaang mangyayari which
536. 24:27Bonifacio
537. 24:28dismissed. Hindi niya pinansin. Sabi
538. 24:31niya hindi naman siguro ganyan. And they
539. 24:34proceeded with the election. Now ito
540. 24:36yung funny.
541. 24:38Pagabi na at gusto ng umuwi ng mga tao.
542. 24:43So what happened was instead of secret
543. 24:45balloting ba binibilang pa yan every
544. 24:47position ang tagal. So sabi nila let's
545. 24:51just divide the room hatiinung kwarto
546. 24:53which is you know if you're going to
547. 24:55think about it it's kind of silly ba. So
548. 24:59pero that's what happened. Ang mga
549. 25:01inaasahan ni Bonifacio ay hindi
550. 25:03nangyari.
551. 25:05Nanalo bilang pangulo si Emilio
552. 25:07Aguinaldo. Natalo rin si Bonifacio sa
553. 25:10iba't ibang posisyon bukod na lang sa
554. 25:12pinakahuli. Ngunit pati yun ipinagkait
555. 25:15sa kanya. Muntik pang
556. 25:18mabarilan. Yung election na ng director
557. 25:21of the interior which is the lowest
558. 25:24position basically the interior
559. 25:26secretary of the
560. 25:28government. Sa wakas no divided the
561. 25:31room. Panalo si Andres Bonifacio eh
562. 25:34itong si Daniel Tirona very hotifacio.
563. 25:38Suddenly interjected and said ang
564. 25:41posisyong direktor ng interior ay isang
565. 25:44posisyong maselan na kailangang hawakan
566. 25:46ng isang abogado. Meron po tayong
567. 25:48abogado rito si Ginoong Jose del Rosario
568. 25:51na siyang nararapat na mahalal. Sapagkat
569. 25:54ang katatapos pa lamang na nahalal ay
570. 25:56walang katibayan ng anumang
571. 25:58pinag-aralan. So of course what
572. 26:00happened?
573. 26:01Bonifacio speaks and said hindi ho ba
574. 26:05ang ating pinag-usapan dito ay igagalang
575. 26:09kung ano ang napagkayarian ng grupo? Eh
576. 26:13ang problema si Bonipacio sabi niya
577. 26:16bawiin mo yung sinabi mo kasi it was an
578. 26:20insult. Wala kang pinag-aralan.
579. 26:23bawiin mo ang sinabi mo. And then of
580. 26:26course ayaw bawiin ni Daniel Terona and
581. 26:30because of that yung akala kasi natin ba
582. 26:33parang mindless eh na Bonifacia suddenly
583. 26:36snaps and then inutok niya yung baril
584. 26:38kay Daniel Terona ' ba. Ang basa namin
585. 26:42diyan ng mga historyador na nakakaalam
586. 26:44ng konteksto nito, is actually a
587. 26:47paghamon sa duw which Antonio Luna did
588. 26:51to Jose Rizal and other gentlemen would
589. 26:54do at that time when their honor was
590. 26:56insulted. So basically ang gagawin ni
591. 26:59Daniel Tirona diyan kailangan i-call
592. 27:02niya yung duel. Ibig sabihin tatanggapin
593. 27:04niya. Ang problema tumakbo siya. nawala
594. 27:08siya sa mga tao. So when that happened,
595. 27:12Andres Bonifacio suddenly declares na
596. 27:15bilang pangulo ng pulong na ito ay aking
597. 27:20pinapawalang bisa ang mga pinag-usapan
598. 27:22sa pulong na ito. And then with his men,
599. 27:26with what the few men he had, he already
600. 27:29left.
601. 27:30And so when he left he
602. 27:33believed he was still the pangulo ng
603. 27:37aring bayan Katagalugan. So he still
604. 27:39have his government because he nalified
605. 27:41the results because of this incident na
606. 27:44hindi ginalang kasya ng bayan. Pero yun
607. 27:49nga si Ro nagsalita doun sa um crowd and
608. 27:55he said, "Okay, kung ano kung ayaw na ng
609. 27:59pangulo eh dapat tayo ituloy natin ang
610. 28:04convinon na ito." So doon nila tinuloy
611. 28:07and that is why the next day, ito na
612. 28:09yung next day ano, dalawa na yung
613. 28:12gumaganang
614. 28:13gobyerno. Andres Bonifacio return to the
615. 28:16Casa Asienda de Tejeros to affirm yung
616. 28:20tinatawag na Acta de Tejeros. Acta de
617. 28:23Tejeros
618. 28:24means siya pa rin ang pangulo ng aming
619. 28:28bayan. O yun ang kanya parang ginigit
620. 28:30niya siya pa rin ang pangulo and then he
621. 28:32signed it with his friends at the other
622. 28:35side of the river. So tandaan natin yung
623. 28:37Teheros
624. 28:38Convention merong ano yun may river
625. 28:40doon.
626. 28:42At the other side of the river was
627. 28:43already the bayan ng Tansa, Cavite.
628. 28:45Tansa na yon.
629. 28:47Sa simbahan ng tansa yung mga nanalo sa
630. 28:51Teheros Convention including Ricarte
631. 28:53they were already going to the church to
632. 28:58be sworn in as the new government by the
633. 29:02parish priest Senon Villa Franca in
634. 29:05front of that cross in Tansa, Cavite.
635. 29:07The unfortunate thing was the tragedy of
636. 29:10the revolution happened because of this
637. 29:12division in the revolution na dalawa
638. 29:14iyung gobyernong umiiral by March of
639. 29:181897. Hindi kinikilala ni Bonifacio at
640. 29:21ng kanyang pangkat ang resulta ng
641. 29:23kaalalan. Pinanindigan na siya pa rin
642. 29:25ang pangulok. Lumalim ang hidwaan sa
643. 29:28kilusang paghihimagsik.
644. 29:30So linawin ko lang yung acta de Tejeros
645. 29:33is rejecting Bonifacio officially
646. 29:37formally rejecting the results of the
647. 29:40election in the Teeros convention
648. 29:42kumbaga I guess the equivalent today of
649. 29:45of an election protest no na hindi mo
650. 29:49tanggap hindi mo tanggap yung resulta ng
651. 29:51eleksyon corre tama bact ah we can say
652. 29:54that we can say that although of course
653. 29:56yung kung kanino mo siya isu-submit yun
654. 29:58yung wala dito kasi Kasi ngayon we
655. 30:00submitted to the COMEL. Para sa mga
656. 30:04kasalukuyang Pilipino parang ang
657. 30:06napakalaki ng conflict of interest ni
658. 30:07Bonifacio rito no. Siya yung nag-chare
659. 30:11siya yung nag-check kasi wala naman wala
660. 30:13naman numfrel or comelct noon ano. So ah
661. 30:16siya rin siya nag-chair nitong election
662. 30:18process at siya rin kandidato at nung
663. 30:21natalo siya ayaw niya tanggapin ang
664. 30:23resulta. Mm.
665. 30:30No. So, oh
666. 30:33grounds hindi ginalang yung pagkahalal
667. 30:36sa kanya na bilang Secretary of Interior
668. 30:40but at the same time hindi rin ginalang
669. 30:43ni Bonifaso yung pagkahalal ng mga iba.
670. 30:47You know, so he actually violated the
671. 30:49same uh gentleman's agreement, right?
672. 30:52But he was chair so he thinks that he
673. 30:55can nulfy
674. 30:56it. Yeah. Yeah. Yun nga yung compun
675. 30:59perspective niya ba yun yung perspective
676. 31:02niya. So kung pro bonifaso ka yun ang
677. 31:04perspective mo that the illegal
678. 31:06government is actually the Aguinaldo
679. 31:07government. Okay. So, the acta dejeros
680. 31:10uh rejected the results, formally
681. 31:12rejected the results no' uh and then
682. 31:14there was a Naik military agreement that
683. 31:17you also mentioned. Uh that that
684. 31:21rejected the whole uh government that
685. 31:24was being formed by Aguinaldo based on
686. 31:28the election of the Teros Convention.
687. 31:30And because he was in that military
688. 31:32agreement actually pag tinignan mo yung
689. 31:35yung ground sa kanya kung bakit siya
690. 31:38inatulan ng kamatay the number one
691. 31:40actually was the naik military agreement
692. 31:43because he is Bonifacio is is forming
693. 31:47another army. Kaya siya military
694. 31:49agreement. He was forming another army
695. 31:52na parang dumodoble dito sa already
696. 31:55existing Katipunan government ' ba in
697. 31:58Cavite that was now chaired by
698. 32:01Aguinaldo. Nangyayari ang lahat ng ito
699. 32:03sa gitna ng bakbakan ng mga Pilipino
700. 32:06laban sa mga kastila at nasa gitna ng
701. 32:09labanan ang kapatid ni Emilio Aguinaldo
702. 32:11na si Chris Pulo. One of the first laws
703. 32:14that was passed or the first orders that
704. 32:16was passed by Aguinaldo as president of
705. 32:19the revolutionary government no was to
706. 32:24send reinforcements to Chris Polo at
707. 32:27Pasong Santol. That was his first order
708. 32:30because he knew that the line was about
709. 32:32to collapse. The story was the
710. 32:34reinforcements were under
711. 32:36way. Hinarang ni Bonifacio. Mmm. That
712. 32:40was the story. Hinarang daw ni Bonifacio
713. 32:42tapos we all know what happened. The
714. 32:43Spanish attack died and Aguinaldo
715. 32:47resented what happened especially
716. 32:49nalaman niyang
717. 32:51Bonifacio blocked the block the
718. 32:54reinforcements for his brother. And I
719. 32:56think for me no personally that was the
720. 32:58start of his his rivalry his rift no
721. 33:02with Andreas Bonifacio. Why did he block
722. 33:04the reinforcements for Aguinaldo's
723. 33:06brother at that crucial battle? May
724. 33:09personal din palang hugot sa pagitan
725. 33:11nina Emilio Aguinaldo at Andres
726. 33:14Bonifacio. Habang tumitindi ang digmaan
727. 33:16laban sa mga kastila, may lumalaking
728. 33:19away din sa hanay ng mga
729. 33:21Pilipino. Lahat ng yan abangan sa part
730. 33:24two ng ating talakayan tungkol sa
731. 33:27pinakaunang eleksyon ng bansa at alamin
732. 33:30ang naging kapalaran ni Andres
733. 33:33Bonifacio. This episode was produced by
734. 33:35the team of Yumaranga and Obri de Los
735. 33:38Reyz supervised by Criselda Karingal,
736. 33:41Arla Fabella and Bern Cebucao. Our
737. 33:43camera cruise are from the teams of JZ
738. 33:46Fisto and JB Del Rosario. This was
739. 33:49edited by Jr. Magtoto and hosted by me
740. 33:52Severino. Thank you podmates for
741. 33:55listening and watching until the very
742. 33:56end of this podcast. Alam niyo na
743. 33:59nakakatalino ang mahabang attention sp.
744. 34:02Don't forget to like and subscribe and
745. 34:03bing watch our past episodes 2. Until
746. 34:06the next, mabuhay kayo at ingat lagi.