Trump's Power and Midterm Elections || πΊπΈπ³οΈ Learn English Through Story Level 2 || Graded Reader π§ β Transcript
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- 0:00Welcome. Do you want to learn English in
- 0:03a fun and easy way? In this video, we
- 0:06teach English using narrated animated
- 0:09stories. Here is how it works. On the
- 0:11left, watch the beautiful animations.
- 0:14They are designed to help you understand
- 0:16and enjoy the story.
- 0:18On the right, you can read along as you
- 0:20listen to the narrator.
- 0:22When we reach a difficult word, don't
- 0:24worry. A box will appear at the bottom
- 0:27with a simple definition and an example
- 0:29to help you learn. Let's get started.
- 0:32>> It was midnight. The year was 2026
- 0:37and the midterm elections had just
- 0:39ended.
- 0:40People were waiting for the final
- 0:42results.
- 0:44At this late hour, Donald Trump, the
- 0:47president of the United States, posted
- 0:50something on his social media.
- 0:53It was a picture of a red baseball cap.
- 0:57These caps were famous, worn by his
- 1:00supporters for many years.
- 1:02But this cap had only one word written
- 1:05on it,
- 1:06veto. [snorts]
- 1:08This word was strong and showed anger.
- 1:12Before this post, President Trump had
- 1:15written another message.
- 1:17He said, I wasn't on the ballot.
- 1:20He also wrote that if his name had been
- 1:23on the ballot, Republicans would have
- 1:25won a lot more votes.
- 1:28This was a strange thing to say.
- 1:31For many months before the elections,
- 1:34Donald Trump had told people to act
- 1:36differently.
- 1:37He had asked his voters to pretend I'm
- 1:41on the ballot.
- 1:42He wanted them to vote as if he was
- 1:44personally running.
- 1:46So a big question appeared.
- 1:49Was Donald Trump really on the ballot or
- 1:52not?
- 1:53The answer to this is not simple.
- 1:56It depends on what you mean by ballot
- 1:59and what think elections are for.
- 2:02First, let's understand what a midterm
- 2:05election is.
- 2:06In the United States, people elect a
- 2:09president every four years, but national
- 2:12elections happen every two years.
- 2:15The elections in the middle of a
- 2:17president's four-year term are called
- 2:20midterms.
- 2:21During these elections, people vote for
- 2:24members of Congress.
- 2:26Congress has two parts, the House of
- 2:29Representatives and the Senate.
- 2:31All 435
- 2:33seats in the House are voted on.
- 2:36Also, 35 of the 100 seats in the Senate
- 2:39are voted on.
- 2:41Many governors and state lawmakers are
- 2:43also elected.
- 2:45These elections are very important.
- 2:48Congress makes laws and decides how the
- 2:50government spends money.
- 2:52It also checks the president's work.
- 2:55If a president has a friendly Congress,
- 2:58meaning his party controls both the
- 3:00House and the Senate,
- 3:01it is much easier for him to pass his
- 3:03laws and plans. His agenda moves forward
- 3:06smoothly.
- 3:08But if the other party wins control of
- 3:10Congress, they can stop the president's
- 3:12plans.
- 3:13They can also ask for investigations and
- 3:15demand documents.
- 3:17This makes the president's job much
- 3:19harder.
- 3:20President Trump needed a friendly
- 3:22Congress to help him with his goals.
- 3:24As the election results began to come in
- 3:27this tense night, it became clear that
- 3:29things were changing.
- 3:31We will now look at six big events that
- 3:33happened in the past year.
- 3:35These events led to this very important
- 3:37night.
- 3:39>> They created a situation where President
- 3:42Trump made a big political gamble.
- 3:45Voters went to the polls after a year
- 3:48filled with important decisions and big
- 3:50changes.
- 3:52Now, everyone is wondering, did the
- 3:55president's big gamble work or has it
- 3:58just failed in a huge way?
- 4:01The final results will
- 4:03if President Trump has lost his shield
- 4:06in Congress.
- 4:08This chapter sets the stage for the
- 4:10dramatic story of the next two years.
- 4:15Two, the power of the President.
- 4:18The President of the United States holds
- 4:21significant power.
- 4:23This power comes from the US
- 4:25Constitution, which outlines his
- 4:27responsibilities and authority.
- 4:30For example, the President leads the
- 4:33military as its commander in chief.
- 4:36He also has the power to reject bills
- 4:38passed by Congress, known as a veto.
- 4:42He can appoint judges and cabinet
- 4:44members and issue executive orders to
- 4:46direct the executive branch.
- 4:49President Donald Trump used these formal
- 4:52powers often and broadly during his time
- 4:55in office.
- 4:57However, the President's authority is
- 4:59not limitless.
- 5:01The Supreme Court, the nation's top
- 5:03judicial body, can review and overturn
- 5:06presidential actions.
- 5:08During President Trump's second term,
- 5:10the court issued several important
- 5:12rulings that challenged his policies.
- 5:15>> For instance,
- 5:17the Supreme Court blocked his aggressive
- 5:19policies on tariffs.
- 5:21These are taxes on imported goods.
- 5:25The court decided that a 1977 emergency
- 5:28powers law did not allow the President
- 5:31to set such tariffs because the power to
- 5:34tax belongs to Congress.
- 5:37The court also struck down his order
- 5:39aimed at ending birthright citizenship
- 5:41for those born on US soil.
- 5:44Despite these significant defeats, the
- 5:47White House quickly adapted.
- 5:49When the court blocked one tariff
- 5:51policy, the administration swiftly found
- 5:54a different legal statute from 1974 to
- 5:57impose new global tariffs.
- 6:00They used other legal avenues to keep
- 6:02their agenda moving forward.
- 6:04This showed a clear strategy. If one
- 6:07legal path was closed, the White House
- 6:09would explore another.
- 6:11They looked for legal loopholes to
- 6:13achieve their goals, even when
- 6:14challenged by the courts.
- 6:16With his domestic policies facing legal
- 6:19battles, President Trump turned his
- 6:21focus to international matters. He
- 6:23sought to project strength and influence
- 6:26abroad.
- 6:27A critical event soon followed. On
- 6:29February 28th, the United States and
- 6:32Israel launched military strikes against
- 6:34Iran.
- 6:35This action was taken without the
- 6:37official approval or declaration of war
- 6:39from Congress.
- 6:41This sudden, unapproved military
- 6:44operation set off a serious chain of
- 6:47events in the Middle East and beyond.
- 6:50It created a situation that would change
- 6:53global politics and relationships
- 6:56forever,
- 6:57leaving the world to wonder about the
- 6:59consequences.
- 7:04Three, the leader of the party.
- 7:08Many people wondered how one man could
- 7:10make a whole political party follow his
- 7:13wishes.
- 7:15Donald Trump showed his powerful
- 7:17dominance during the 2026 spring
- 7:20primaries.
- 7:21These elections chose which candidates
- 7:24would run for office later.
- 7:28Trump had a very strong hold on the
- 7:31Republican Party.
- 7:32[snorts] His personal power was clear.
- 7:35It was a power he built on his own, not
- 7:38given by law.
- 7:40He used it to shape who would represent
- 7:42the party.
- 7:44Candidates that Trump endorsed often won
- 7:47their races.
- 7:48An analysis showed that about 96% of the
- 7:52people he supported won their primary
- 7:54elections.
- 7:56[snorts] This high number showed just
- 7:58how much influence he had.
- 8:01Even if someone was already in office,
- 8:03Trump could choose someone else to run
- 8:05against them, and his chosen candidate
- 8:08often won.
- 8:10For example, in Kentucky, a Republican
- 8:12leader named Thomas Massie lost his
- 8:15seat.
- 8:16Massie had often criticized Trump.
- 8:18Instead, Trump had supported Ed
- 8:21Gallrein, who won the primary election.
- 8:24In Louisiana, Senator Bill Cassidy also
- 8:28lost his primary race.
- 8:31He had voted against Trump during an
- 8:33impeachment trial in 2021.
- 8:37Julia Letlow, who Trump backed, won that
- 8:40race with strong support.
- 8:43The most important example of Trump's
- 8:45power was in Texas.
- 8:48Senator John Cornyn was an experienced
- 8:51four-term Republican leader.
- 8:53[snorts] He was usually a reliable ally
- 8:56to the party.
- 8:57But Trump chose to support Ken Paxton,
- 9:00the state's attorney general, for the
- 9:02Senate seat.
- 9:04Paxton was a controversial figure.
- 9:07He had faced serious legal problems and
- 9:10was even impeached by the Republican-led
- 9:12Texas House in 2023.
- 9:15Senior Republican leaders strongly
- 9:17advised Trump not to support Paxton.
- 9:20They worried Paxton's legal troubles and
- 9:23personal issues would hurt the party in
- 9:25the main November election.
- 9:27But Donald Trump did not listen to their
- 9:30desperate advice.
- 9:31He publicly supported Ken Paxton in the
- 9:34runoff election.
- 9:35Paxton then won by more than 25 points.
- 9:39This proved that Trump's decisions were
- 9:42like law inside the Republican Party.
- 9:45His word was final.
- 9:47He clearly pushed people who were very
- 9:49loyal to him onto the final ballot.
- 9:52But this strategy made some people in
- 9:54the party worried. They asked if
- 9:56choosing these extreme loyalists would
- 9:59guarantee victory in the midterm
- 10:01elections,
- 10:03or would this approach plant the hidden
- 10:05seeds for a massive disaster for the
- 10:08party in the fall.
- 10:11Four. [snorts]
- 10:12War and high prices.
- 10:15The surprise military conflict with Iran
- 10:18began on February 28th.
- 10:21It was supposed to end quickly, in only
- 10:23four or five weeks.
- 10:25However, the fighting continued much
- 10:27longer than planned.
- 10:29American and Israeli forces first
- 10:32attacked targets across Iran, killing
- 10:34the supreme leader.
- 10:36Iran then fought back, attacking
- 10:39American bases and Gulf states.
- 10:42Iran also tried to close the Strait of
- 10:44Hormuz.
- 10:45This narrow waterway is very important
- 10:48because a large part of the world's oil
- 10:50passes through it.
- 10:52The war lasted for many months, costing
- 10:55a lot of money.
- 10:57The Pentagon, the US military's main
- 10:59office, estimated the cost at over $47
- 11:02billion.
- 11:04This was much more than expected.
- 11:07The fighting made the Middle East less
- 11:09stable.
- 11:10Even after a ceasefire in April, clashes
- 11:13still happened.
- 11:14A formal agreement to end the war was
- 11:16signed in June, but fell apart in July.
- 11:20The conflict was still ongoing in
- 11:22November.
- 11:23This long war had a big effect on the
- 11:25global economy.
- 11:27Oil markets around the world became very
- 11:29worried.
- 11:31The price of Brent crude oil, a key type
- 11:34of oil, rose sharply from about $72
- 11:39to nearly $120
- 11:41a barrel.
- 11:43This caused gas prices to spike for
- 11:45everyday Americans.
- 11:48In mid-October, the national average for
- 11:51gasoline reached $4.33
- 11:54a gallon, up from $3.16
- 11:57a year earlier.
- 12:00People in the US were already worried
- 12:02about rising costs.
- 12:04President Trump had promised to lower
- 12:07prices, but now families struggled to
- 12:10pay for basic needs.
- 12:12The war led to crushing inflation.
- 12:15Consumer prices for many items were much
- 12:18higher than before.
- 12:20Air fares also increased by over 22%.
- 12:24made travel much more expensive.
- 12:27voters were very unhappy with the
- 12:29economy.
- 12:31With the war still raging and no clear
- 12:33end in sight, people grew angrier.
- 12:36They found it hard to afford groceries,
- 12:39gas, and plane tickets.
- 12:41Public opinion polls showed that most
- 12:43Americans did not support the war.
- 12:46President Trump's approval ratings for
- 12:48handling the economy and inflation were
- 12:50very low.
- 12:52Just weeks before the midterm election,
- 12:55this widespread anger reached a
- 12:57dangerous boiling point. Voters were
- 12:59ready to show their displeasure at the
- 13:01ballot box.
- 13:03Five, borders and new rules.
- 13:06>> President Trump always saw immigration
- 13:09as a strong point.
- 13:11But in 2026,
- 13:13it became a big problem for him, a
- 13:16massive liability.
- 13:19A tough plan to control the border began
- 13:22in January.
- 13:23This crackdown involved federal agents
- 13:26working in cities like Minneapolis as
- 13:29part of an action called Operation Metro
- 13:32Surge.
- 13:33During this operation, a federal agent
- 13:36shot and killed Renee Good, a
- 13:3937-year-old woman living in Minneapolis.
- 13:43Later that same month, another US
- 13:45citizen died at the hands of federal
- 13:48agents.
- 13:49These tragic events led to fierce
- 13:51national protests across Minnesota and
- 13:54other parts of the country.
- 13:57Many people were angry and did not like
- 13:59how immigration agents were working.
- 14:02Opinion polls soon showed that most
- 14:05voters did not approve of these actions
- 14:07by ICE.
- 14:09The administration eventually ended the
- 14:11Minneapolis operation in February, and
- 14:14President Trump spoke about using a
- 14:16softer touch.
- 14:18Democrats in Congress even stopped money
- 14:20for the Department of Homeland Security
- 14:23until new rules for agents were agreed
- 14:25upon, including clearer identification
- 14:28and warrant requirements.
- 14:30To keep political control, politicians
- 14:33from both major parties made secret
- 14:35plans.
- 14:36They worked to redraw voting maps and
- 14:39tried to change mail-in ballot rules.
- 14:43This was all to secure their own power
- 14:46and make sure their party would win more
- 14:48votes.
- 14:50For example, in the summer of 2025,
- 14:54Texas changed its congressional map to
- 14:56add as many as five Republican-leaning
- 14:59seats.
- 15:00Other states like Missouri, North
- 15:03Carolina, and Ohio followed this trend.
- 15:06Democrats also drew new maps in states
- 15:09like California and Florida, hoping to
- 15:12gain several seats for their party.
- 15:15This practice of redrawing district
- 15:18lines to favor one party is called
- 15:21gerrymandering.
- 15:23Another big change was about how people
- 15:25vote.
- 15:27President Trump had often said that mail
- 15:29voting was not safe.
- 15:31He claimed there was a lot of fraud with
- 15:33mail ballots,
- 15:35but election experts found little
- 15:37evidence to support these claims.
- 15:39He tried to make new rules for mail
- 15:42voting, including asking for proof of
- 15:44citizenship for all voters.
- 15:47However, federal courts quickly blocked
- 15:49some of these plans.
- 15:51A federal court in Boston, for example,
- 15:54declared key parts of his new orders
- 15:56unconstitutional.
- 15:58While the Supreme Court later allowed
- 16:00some parts of the new rules to proceed,
- 16:03the administration admitted they were
- 16:05not as strong as first intended. His
- 16:07preferred law, the Save America Act,
- 16:10which would require voter ID and proof
- 16:13of citizenship, did not pass in
- 16:15Congress.
- 16:17Just in time, the court struck down
- 16:19other restrictive voting limits.
- 16:22For instance, the Supreme Court ruled
- 16:24that states must count mail ballots
- 16:26received after election day, as long as
- 16:29they were postmarked on time.
- 16:32These bitter legal battles and tricky
- 16:34rule changes made the election very
- 16:36confusing.
- 16:38Many people wondered if these changes
- 16:40would be enough to steal the election
- 16:42from the voters,
- 16:43or would the voters break through all
- 16:45the noise and make their voices heard?
- 16:48The answer would come on election day.
- 16:51The people vote.
- 16:54The long-awaited election night finally
- 16:56arrived in November 2026.
- 16:59Early news reports talked about a big
- 17:01change in power.
- 17:03People watched their televisions,
- 17:05waiting for the results to come in.
- 17:07Many were surprised by what they saw.
- 17:10The predictions suggested a shift, but
- 17:12the real outcome was even bigger.
- 17:15As the night went on, the results
- 17:17started to shock the nation.
- 17:19The Democratic Party won control of both
- 17:21parts of Congress.
- 17:23They took the House of Representatives
- 17:25and the Senate.
- 17:27This was a historic win.
- 17:29Democrats won seats in states that
- 17:31usually voted Republican, like Texas and
- 17:34Ohio.
- 17:35In Texas, James Talarico won a Senate
- 17:39seat, beating Ken Paxton.
- 17:42In Ohio, Sherrod Brown returned to the
- 17:45Senate after a close race.
- 17:48Democrats gained seven Senate seats in
- 17:51total, making their number at least 54
- 17:54out of 100.
- 17:57The House of Representatives also
- 17:59changed. The Associated Press, a major
- 18:03news agency, said Democrats would win
- 18:06the majority.
- 18:07They were set to have over 250 seats.
- 18:11This meant they would have strong power
- 18:14in Washington.
- 18:16Democrats also won more governor's races
- 18:19across the country,
- 18:20including in Georgia and Iowa.
- 18:24After the votes, people looked at why
- 18:26voters chose this path.
- 18:29Exit polls, which asked people how they
- 18:31voted, showed clear reasons.
- 18:35Many voters were unhappy with how
- 18:37President Trump was doing.
- 18:39About 62% of people said they did not
- 18:43approve of his work.
- 18:45A large number, 43%,
- 18:47said they voted mainly to go against
- 18:50him.
- 18:51The economy was the top issue for
- 18:53voters.
- 18:54Three out of four voters said the
- 18:56economy was in bad shape.
- 18:59Most of them felt that President Trump's
- 19:01policies had made things worse.
- 19:04The war with Iran was another big
- 19:06concern.
- 19:0862% of voters thought starting military
- 19:11action against Iran was the wrong
- 19:13choice.
- 19:14Many people also wanted Congress to have
- 19:17more oversight of the president.
- 19:20These results showed that voters were
- 19:22using the election to directly punish
- 19:25President Trump's policies.
- 19:27They were unhappy with the ongoing war
- 19:30and the high prices of goods.
- 19:33Now the president has lost his strong
- 19:35support in Congress.
- 19:37This means his plans will be harder to
- 19:40pass.
- 19:41What will he do now that his shield in
- 19:43Congress is gone?
- 19:45The nation waits to see how President
- 19:48Trump will react to this massive loss of
- 19:50power.
- 19:52Seven. The morning after.
- 19:55The morning after the election, a
- 19:58difficult day began for many.
- 20:00President Trump woke up to a new
- 20:03political reality.
- 20:04Democrats now controlled both the House
- 20:07and the Senate.
- 20:09He quickly went to his social media
- 20:11platform. There he started to blame many
- 20:14people for the Republican losses. He
- 20:17criticized Fox News, saying it helped
- 20:19Democrats by giving them airtime. He
- 20:22also blamed some of his own handpicked
- 20:25candidates, like Governor Abbott,
- 20:27calling him a RINO, meaning Republican
- 20:30in name only.
- 20:32Trump also admitted that the war in Iran
- 20:34was a reason for the party's failure.
- 20:37Then a big surprise happened. Vice
- 20:40President JD Vance, who usually stood
- 20:43with Trump, posted his own message on
- 20:45social media.
- 20:47Vance clearly stated, the reason we lost
- 20:52is the war.
- 20:53He said the party needed to change.
- 20:57Vance listed four things Republicans
- 21:00must do to win back voters. These
- 21:03included ending the war in Iran,
- 21:06focusing on high prices, putting America
- 21:09first, and changing the relationship
- 21:11with Israel.
- 21:13Many people saw Vance's message as a
- 21:15step towards running for president in
- 21:172028.
- 21:19President Trump said Vance's message was
- 21:22largely true. However, he also defended
- 21:25the war.
- 21:26He stated that the US could not allow
- 21:29Iran to have a nuclear weapon, believing
- 21:31the war was worth the cost.
- 21:34Trump showed different ideas for the
- 21:36future. He told one news outlet that he
- 21:39might work with Democrats on many
- 21:41issues, even mentioning Bernie Sanders
- 21:43as a kindred spirit on trade.
- 21:46But soon after, he posted a picture of a
- 21:48red cap with one powerful word, veto.
- 21:52This showed his threat.
- 21:54He said clearly that he would veto every
- 21:56new bill if no deals were made with the
- 21:58Democrats.
- 21:59This shift made his next moves
- 22:01unpredictable.
- 22:03Meanwhile, inside the Republican Party,
- 22:05a new fight started.
- 22:07Many leaders knew they had lost a lot of
- 22:09power in Congress. They started to look
- 22:12at who would lead them next, especially
- 22:15with the 2028 presidential race on the
- 22:18horizon.
- 22:19The election results caused a bitter,
- 22:22secret civil war.
- 22:24Republicans began to ask tough questions
- 22:27about how they could win in 2028 without
- 22:30Trump,
- 22:31or if they needed to move past him.
- 22:34His control over the party was still
- 22:36strong,
- 22:38but the big losses in Congress made
- 22:40things unclear.
- 22:42The question was, could they work with
- 22:44Trump's strong leadership
- 22:46or did they need a completely new
- 22:48direction?
- 22:50The future of the Republican Party was
- 22:52now very uncertain, facing a deep split.
- 22:57Eight. What happens next?
- 23:00The new Democratic Congress will start
- 23:02its work in January.
- 23:04They have many plans.
- 23:06They want to send out subpoenas to ask
- 23:08for information.
- 23:09They will also start new investigations.
- 23:13Some people even talk about impeachment
- 23:15for President Trump and his team.
- 23:17For the next two years, America faces a
- 23:20big question.
- 23:22Will there be constant arguments and
- 23:24government shutdowns
- 23:25or will President Trump try to make
- 23:27deals with the Democrats, even if they
- 23:30are his political enemies?
- 23:32He has said he prefers striking deals,
- 23:35but also threatened to veto every bill
- 23:37he dislikes. This means cooperation is
- 23:40possible, but also much conflict.
- 23:44One big question from the election was,
- 23:48was Donald Trump truly on the ballot?
- 23:51In one way, no. His name was not there
- 23:55because he cannot run in a midterm
- 23:57election.
- 23:58Also, he said his voters only come out
- 24:01for him, not for other candidates.
- 24:04But in another way, yes, he was on the
- 24:07ballot.
- 24:08Many voters said they cast their votes
- 24:11because of him, either to support or
- 24:14oppose his policies.
- 24:16They saw the election as a chance to say
- 24:19what they thought about his choices,
- 24:21like the war and the economy.
- 24:24Both ideas are true at the same time. He
- 24:27was not there officially, but he was the
- 24:30main topic of the election.
- 24:32Now five important questions will shape
- 24:36America's future.
- 24:37One, will the Democrats and President
- 24:40Trump find ways to agree on anything? He
- 24:44says he can work with them, but also
- 24:46warns of vetoes.
- 24:48Two, will the war in Iran finally end?
- 24:52Vice President Vance believes ending the
- 24:55war is key, but the president says it
- 24:58was needed.
- 24:59Three, will the prices of goods go down?
- 25:03Many voters were very unhappy about high
- 25:06prices.
- 25:07Four, what will the many new
- 25:09investigations show? These could reveal
- 25:12new facts or cause more disagreements.
- 25:16>> Five,
- 25:18how will the Republican Party plan for a
- 25:21future without President Trump leading
- 25:23it?
- 25:25The race for the 2028 election has
- 25:28already begun.
- 25:30What do you think will happen first?
- 25:33A big deal
- 25:35or a big fight?
- 25:37>> Hey there, just a second before you go.
- 25:40If you learned something new today,
- 25:42please give this video a like, write
- 25:44your thoughts in the comments, and
- 25:45subscribe to the channel.
- 25:47It only takes a second, and it really
- 25:50really helps to create even better
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- 25:53Your support means the world. Thank you.
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Use the transcript to take notes, quote the speaker, build a study guide, generate a summary with ChatGPT or Claude via the YouTube Summary tool, or export it as a timed subtitle file with YouTube to SRT. You can also re-open it in the transcriber to choose a caption track available on the video.
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YouTube2Text is a free YouTube transcript generator β no signup, no daily limit. Paste any YouTube link and get the full transcript instantly, with timestamps, click-to-jump, caption language selection, AI prompts for ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini, and exports to TXT, SRT, VTT, or Markdown.