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Treasury Steps In, Gold Surges: Is the Debt Crisis Entering a New Phase? | Brien Lundin — Transcript

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  1. 0:00when a bubble has gotten this [music]
  2. 0:01large, they don't usually resolve
  3. 0:03themselves in an orderly fashion. So,
  4. 0:06there is something that it looks like
  5. 0:08gold is sensing that's coming [music]
  6. 0:09up. And I think you want to be on the
  7. 0:11side of gold in this and you want to own
  8. 0:14gold.
  9. 0:14>> There is a crisis of sorts on the
  10. 0:18horizon. What actually breaks? What is
  11. 0:22[music] the capital?
  12. 0:23>> There'll be a hell of a buying
  13. 0:24opportunity. Everything will be thrown
  14. 0:26out. Everything will be sold. the baby
  15. 0:28will be thrown out of the bathwater and
  16. 0:30gold and mining stocks and [music]
  17. 0:32silver will suffer. But as we've seen in
  18. 0:35past crises, that window of opportunity
  19. 0:38opens and then closes very quickly. In
  20. 0:40the next crisis, they are going to do
  21. 0:43[music] far more than they did in CO.
  22. 0:45And what they did in CO was far more
  23. 0:48than they did with the great financial
  24. 0:50crisis in 2008. [music]
  25. 0:52and the addict in this case has
  26. 0:54developed a tolerance to the drug of
  27. 0:56easier money. So the dosage has to be
  28. 0:58[music] much greater to get the same
  29. 1:00effect.
  30. 1:01>> Fort Knox has come up in conversation
  31. 1:04[music]
  32. 1:04an unusual amount for any
  33. 1:07administration. So there's some in the
  34. 1:10gold circle saying that perhaps some
  35. 1:12part of the administration is preparing
  36. 1:15for gold to play a larger role in the
  37. 1:17global monetary system.
  38. 1:18>> So who was buying all that gold? I
  39. 1:20contend that it's very possible that the
  40. 1:23US [music] itself was trying to put gold
  41. 1:25into the vaults that was supposed to be
  42. 1:26there. I [music] think there's a good
  43. 1:28chance we get very close to $5,000, if
  44. 1:31not above it, before the end of the
  45. 1:33year. You have a what I think is a
  46. 1:36window [music] of opportunity to get
  47. 1:37involved in a multi-year bull market,
  48. 1:40probably the biggest and best, most
  49. 1:42profitable bull market we've ever seen
  50. 1:44in gold, silver, and mining equities.
  51. 1:46>> When do we hit tripledigit silver again?
  52. 1:49So if there is a monetary reset and gold
  53. 1:53works its way back into the global
  54. 1:54monetary system, you're saying that that
  55. 1:56is ultimately not good for solv.
  56. 2:00>> No.
  57. 2:03>> This [music] is the real story with
  58. 2:05Michelle McCori.
  59. 2:10>> Hello, I'm Michelle McCrory. Thank you
  60. 2:12so much for [music] joining us.
  61. 2:14Something very interesting just happened
  62. 2:16in the Treasury market. Long-term yields
  63. 2:18have been surging [music] with the
  64. 2:2030-year Treasury yield hitting 5.34%,
  65. 2:24its highest level since 2007. Then the
  66. 2:28Treasury stepped in, announcing that it
  67. 2:30would at least double the size of
  68. 2:32certain buybacks of longerdated
  69. 2:34treasuries from $2 billion to at least
  70. 2:37$4 billion per operation. Yields dropped
  71. 2:40and gold popped. Now, to be clear, the
  72. 2:43Fed is not printing the money. So,
  73. 2:46technically, this is not QE. But here
  74. 2:49are the bigger questions that this
  75. 2:50brings up. Are we beginning to discover
  76. 2:53the level of long-term interest rates
  77. 2:55that Washington simply cannot tolerate?
  78. 2:58And if Treasury buybacks are not enough,
  79. 3:01does the Fed have to step in sooner or
  80. 3:04later with a new form of QE? Now, for
  81. 3:07years, we've watched gold largely
  82. 3:09through the lens of the Fed. But
  83. 3:11increasingly, is gold trading less on
  84. 3:13what the Fed does next and more on what
  85. 3:16governments ultimately have to do about
  86. 3:18their debt? Now, with the US debt
  87. 3:20closing in on $40 trillion, persistent
  88. 3:23deficits, rising interest costs, and
  89. 3:25enormous refinancing needs. Is gold
  90. 3:28already sniffing out? What comes next?
  91. 3:32Joining me now to discuss this and more
  92. 3:34is Brian Lundine. He is the editor and
  93. 3:37publisher of the gold newsletter, one of
  94. 3:39the world's longestrunn precious metals
  95. 3:41investment publications. He has been at
  96. 3:44the helm since 1993 and has spent
  97. 3:47roughly four decades analyzing gold and
  98. 3:50monetary policy and the mining sector.
  99. 3:52And he's also the president and CEO of
  100. 3:55the New Orleans Investment Conference,
  101. 3:57one of the longest running investment
  102. 3:59conferences focused on precious metals,
  103. 4:02hard money, and natural resources.
  104. 4:04Brian, great to have you. Welcome.
  105. 4:07>> Great to be with you as always,
  106. 4:08Michelle.
  107. 4:10>> Brian, a lot to discuss, but let's kick
  108. 4:12things off with this development that we
  109. 4:14just saw in the Treasury market.
  110. 4:16Long-term yields have been surging with
  111. 4:18the 30-year Treasury yield hitting
  112. 4:205.34%,
  113. 4:21its highest level since 2007, right
  114. 4:24before the 2008 financial crisis. And
  115. 4:27then Treasury Secretary announced that
  116. 4:30it will at least double the size of its
  117. 4:31buybacks of longerdated treasuries from
  118. 4:35two billion to at least four billion per
  119. 4:37operation covering the 10 to 30ear
  120. 4:40sector. Now uh the Treasury says that
  121. 4:42this increase is intended to quote
  122. 4:44provide greater liquidity support in
  123. 4:47longer dated nominal sectors. So help
  124. 4:51the viewers understand what happened
  125. 4:53here. simplify this for us and give us
  126. 4:56your analysis of what you make of this
  127. 4:58move.
  128. 4:58>> Yeah, and I think we need to to go back
  129. 5:01a little bit, look at the background of
  130. 5:03all of this as to why Treasury yields
  131. 5:06were rising. And it wasn't just the
  132. 5:07dollar. It wasn't just Treasury yields.
  133. 5:09It's sovereign yields across the globe,
  134. 5:12all the developed economies, the same
  135. 5:14thing. We had longdated yields rising to
  136. 5:18levels not seen since wow not 2008 2009
  137. 5:23going back to the great financial
  138. 5:25crisis. So what's happened is investors
  139. 5:29uh they're not responding to
  140. 5:30inflationary pressures. We see that that
  141. 5:34uh inflation break evens are around the
  142. 5:37the Fed's target of around 2% or so. The
  143. 5:40market's not worried about inflation
  144. 5:42right now. What they are worried about
  145. 5:45is debt and debt repayments and and how
  146. 5:49governments are going to pay back those
  147. 5:50debts. You know, you mentioned that um
  148. 5:53the US federal debt was closing in on 40
  149. 5:56trillion. Well, I can tell you that
  150. 5:58almost as we're speaking, it just rolled
  151. 6:01over 40 trillion. And and I think that's
  152. 6:04what's happening. I think the markets, I
  153. 6:06think investors, I think uh uh Treasury
  154. 6:09and sovereign uh security investors are
  155. 6:12worried about debt and deficits. And
  156. 6:15what the the Fed is doing, what the
  157. 6:18Treasury is doing actually right now
  158. 6:19with with Secretary Basant isn't so much
  159. 6:23what they're doing or the degree that
  160. 6:24they're doing. Going from two billion to
  161. 6:26four billion is doubling what is really
  162. 6:29a a drop in the bucket. It's going from
  163. 6:31one drop to two drops. It's really the
  164. 6:34signal that the Treasury is giving is in
  165. 6:37that it's willing to go in and uh pull
  166. 6:41the levers on yields to on to control
  167. 6:45yields and to bring them back. Um and
  168. 6:48and it's actually willing to pay more to
  169. 6:50do that. It's buying uh paper that was
  170. 6:54issued when uh when treasuries were
  171. 6:58interest rates were close to zero and
  172. 7:00it's funding that by creating more
  173. 7:03short-term paper at today's much higher
  174. 7:05interest rates. So it's it is actually
  175. 7:08creating money to okay
  176. 7:10>> buy back these longdated uh securities
  177. 7:14and it's paying more interest uh at the
  178. 7:16end to do so
  179. 7:18>> right uh and it's a distinction that
  180. 7:21it's the Treasury not the Fed but
  181. 7:23ultimately those roads all lead to the
  182. 7:26same direction and the same destination
  183. 7:28potentially. So let's zoom out here and
  184. 7:32why don't you give us your central
  185. 7:35investment thesis right now and
  186. 7:36obviously this development plays a part
  187. 7:40in that. So give give me the big picture
  188. 7:42here.
  189. 7:43>> Yeah the the underlying driver of this
  190. 7:45bull market uh really it's it's two
  191. 7:47things. Central banks started buying
  192. 7:49gold to start this bull market uh couple
  193. 7:52of years ago and and they were primarily
  194. 7:55concerned about two things security.
  195. 7:58They wanted to protect themselves from
  196. 8:00dollar hegemony, the weaponization of
  197. 8:03the dollar and I believe they also had
  198. 8:05one eye on uh the size of debt and
  199. 8:09[clears throat] deficits in uh in the
  200. 8:11world and the US in particular. What
  201. 8:13they realized is any any sovereign paper
  202. 8:17right now and in particular any treasury
  203. 8:20securities are going to be paid off in
  204. 8:22dollars that are much cheaper than uh
  205. 8:25the dollars that are existent today. So
  206. 8:28looking at that they decided to protect
  207. 8:31themselves to hedge themselves dy by
  208. 8:34moving from treasury securities into
  209. 8:36gold. Uh and we see that gold has
  210. 8:39replaced uh has surpassed the euro and
  211. 8:43then it now has now surpassed treasuries
  212. 8:46as the primary component or the largest
  213. 8:48component of sovereign reserves. That's
  214. 8:52what was driving the market to begin
  215. 8:53with. We see that about a year ago that
  216. 8:56western investors came into the market
  217. 8:59when the Fed uh started to signal rate
  218. 9:02cuts ahead. Now, it's been a bumpy road
  219. 9:04since then. We've seen more volatility
  220. 9:07as Western investors have gotten in
  221. 9:09involved. We've seen stunning rallies.
  222. 9:12We've seen stomach turning drops. And uh
  223. 9:16over this summer, we've seen the first
  224. 9:18extended correction in gold. Now, that's
  225. 9:21reversing. We're seeing Western
  226. 9:23investors coming back into the market.
  227. 9:26We saw it throughout that correction
  228. 9:28that central banks continue to buy and
  229. 9:30provide support to the market. But right
  230. 9:32now, we're seeing Western investors
  231. 9:34coming back in and they're going to
  232. 9:36provide the fuel for the next rally.
  233. 9:39>> Okay. Well, a couple uh of points to
  234. 9:42break down there, but let's start off
  235. 9:45with
  236. 9:46this potential mentality shift that
  237. 9:50we're seeing here. So instead of
  238. 9:52typically higher yields equals bad for
  239. 9:55gold,
  240. 9:56>> it seems like we're increasingly having
  241. 9:58higher yields um because of sovereign
  242. 10:01risk equals good for gold in a way. So
  243. 10:06>> the the the investors, the bond
  244. 10:09vigilantes, if you will, the the ones
  245. 10:11that are buying Treasury securities now
  246. 10:15are demanding higher returns in the face
  247. 10:18of that risk that they see, the risk of
  248. 10:21uh repayment in dollars that resemble
  249. 10:26even closely resemble the dollars of
  250. 10:28today. So the reasons why yields are
  251. 10:31rising are the same reasons why
  252. 10:33investors are buying gold. It's actually
  253. 10:35bullish for gold right now. And we see
  254. 10:37throughout history that gold has risen
  255. 10:40many times when yields were rising. We
  256. 10:42see in the 1970s yields were rising. Uh
  257. 10:45but the yields were trailing the
  258. 10:48inflation rate and the reasons to buy
  259. 10:50gold were the same. Now we we're in a
  260. 10:53bizarro world these days where u because
  261. 10:57western investors are so uh hyperfocused
  262. 11:01on Fed policy that anything that looks
  263. 11:04like higher inflation
  264. 11:07uh and thus more hawkish Fed policy is
  265. 11:11bearish for all risk assets and they
  266. 11:14throw gold into that. they lump gold in
  267. 11:17with all the other risk assets and sell
  268. 11:19gold off for the same reasons. Now,
  269. 11:22however, we're we're seeing that kind of
  270. 11:24shift. We're seeing that the the the
  271. 11:28risk in sovereign paper, the risk in
  272. 11:31treasuries uh is hedged by higher yields
  273. 11:35and hedged by buying gold. So, uh it it
  274. 11:39was interesting today. You know, we had
  275. 11:40kind of a microcosm today with the
  276. 11:42announcement. Gold went up over 4%
  277. 11:45today. Uh we saw a rally start in uh US
  278. 11:50equities. All of the big US equity
  279. 11:53indices soared at the beginning of the
  280. 11:55the trading session, but that rally
  281. 11:58petered out. They they ended up uh far
  282. 12:01off their highs. Gold instead
  283. 12:03accelerated as the session advanced. So
  284. 12:06I I think what we're seeing is
  285. 12:09a uh real as you mentioned changing of
  286. 12:12sentiment right now and gold looks like
  287. 12:15the winner. The one way with silver and
  288. 12:18associated investments the best way to
  289. 12:21to play this risk in in sovereign debt
  290. 12:25issuance.
  291. 12:26>> You know it's interesting because gold
  292. 12:30is a barometer. You know, Greenspan said
  293. 12:32that gold tells you what's really
  294. 12:34happening with the markets. Uh so what
  295. 12:37is gold sniffing out? Because you've got
  296. 12:38an equity market that has reached
  297. 12:41extraordinary valuations. You have this
  298. 12:44enormous AI investment boom. You've got
  299. 12:46governments issuing enormous quantities
  300. 12:48of debt. You've got investors demanding
  301. 12:51greater compensation to own longduration
  302. 12:53sovereign bonds. What do you think gold
  303. 12:56is actually sniffing out here before the
  304. 12:59rest of the market really catches on?
  305. 13:01>> Yeah. Uh Michelle, you're you're keying
  306. 13:04off one of the things that I've been
  307. 13:05writing about actually that gold is
  308. 13:07sniffing something out because you know
  309. 13:10all of the investment markets are
  310. 13:11predictive mechanisms. They look ahead
  311. 13:13and and try to discount the future by in
  312. 13:16in current prices. I think the most
  313. 13:19sensitive of these markets are really
  314. 13:21bonds and gold and they're both sending
  315. 13:24us a signal right now. Rising yields and
  316. 13:26bonds uh you know absent whatever the
  317. 13:28Fed tried to do or the Treasury tried to
  318. 13:31do today. um yields have been rising,
  319. 13:35gold has been rising and at the same
  320. 13:38time we see uh the US equity market
  321. 13:41driven by this AI mania has reached on
  322. 13:45the Buffett indicator market cap divided
  323. 13:47by uh GDP
  324. 13:49uh heights it never reached before
  325. 13:51heights it didn't reach in the the tech
  326. 13:53boom uh or any other other bubble in uh
  327. 13:58in history. So that reached a a a high
  328. 14:01really in May and has started to roll
  329. 14:03out that rolled over in that indicator.
  330. 14:07We also see the Fed starting to do its
  331. 14:10own little version of quantitative
  332. 14:12easing u uh boosting its balance sheet
  333. 14:16once again. And again we see what what
  334. 14:18the Treasury did today. So the
  335. 14:22the Fed the Treasury are sensing some
  336. 14:26some sensitivity. that are having some
  337. 14:28sensitivity to some perhaps impending
  338. 14:30crisis or liquidity issues right now. Uh
  339. 14:34we see the stock market valuations that
  340. 14:36recently reached all-time highs starting
  341. 14:39to roll over. When we see these kinds of
  342. 14:41rollovers, they don't usually resolve
  343. 14:44themselves when a bubble has gotten this
  344. 14:46large. They don't usually resolve
  345. 14:48themselves in an orderly fashion. So
  346. 14:51there there is something that it it
  347. 14:54looks like gold is sensing that's coming
  348. 14:56up and u you know I think you want to be
  349. 14:59on the side of of gold in this and you
  350. 15:02want to own gold. Now, if there is an
  351. 15:04event coming up like we saw in the in
  352. 15:082008, like we saw in CO, there will be a
  353. 15:12liquidity vacuum. There'll be a hell of
  354. 15:14a buying opportunity. Uh everything will
  355. 15:16be thrown out, you know, everything will
  356. 15:18be sold. The baby will be thrown out of
  357. 15:20the bathwater and gold and mining stocks
  358. 15:23and silver will suffered. But as we've
  359. 15:26seen in past crises, that window of
  360. 15:29opportunity opens and then closes very
  361. 15:31quickly. uh the market rebounds, at
  362. 15:33least gold and and commodities and
  363. 15:36things that would benefit in an easier
  364. 15:38money environment rebound very quickly
  365. 15:41because the market investors they all
  366. 15:44know that uh the central banks, the Fed
  367. 15:47leading the charge will come in with a
  368. 15:49massive rescue effort and in the next
  369. 15:51crisis they are going to do far more
  370. 15:55than they did in CO and what they did in
  371. 15:57CO was far more than they did with the
  372. 16:00great financial crisis. in 2008 and
  373. 16:03that's because the the markets the
  374. 16:06addict in this case uh has grown a
  375. 16:09tolerance has developed a tolerance to
  376. 16:11the drug of easier money. So the dosage
  377. 16:14has to be much greater to get the same
  378. 16:16effect.
  379. 16:18>> Right. Yeah. You're developing uh a
  380. 16:20tolerance and that's uh an analogy that
  381. 16:23many of the guests on the show have
  382. 16:26used. Um, of course the the so there is
  383. 16:29an event coming up in your assessment.
  384. 16:31There is a crisis of sorts on the
  385. 16:34horizon. Um, talk me through that. What
  386. 16:37actually breaks? What is the catalyst?
  387. 16:41That's always the difficult question
  388. 16:42here. Is it the bond market? Is it an
  389. 16:44AIdriven equity correction? Is is it
  390. 16:46private credit? Is it something we
  391. 16:48haven't even factored yet? What do you
  392. 16:50think is is the likely
  393. 16:53uh run of events here?
  394. 16:55>> Yeah. You know the what happens because
  395. 16:58central banks and and again the Fed
  396. 17:00leading in the US economy, the issuer of
  397. 17:03the world global reserve currency
  398. 17:06usually leads the charge. But what they
  399. 17:08do through these easy money policies is
  400. 17:10they eventually blow up bubbles. Uh and
  401. 17:14these bubbles are they float around in
  402. 17:17search of a pin. We look for what the
  403. 17:19catalyst will be, but it's rare that
  404. 17:22anyone ever picks it or or few ever pick
  405. 17:24it. It usually comes out of left field.
  406. 17:27We usually don't find out what trips the
  407. 17:30market up. Sometimes it trips over its
  408. 17:32own weight as these uh overvaluations
  409. 17:35and disequilib equilibriums get so
  410. 17:39extreme. So uh the the cause, the
  411. 17:42catalyst and even the timing are the
  412. 17:45really the tough things to pick. What we
  413. 17:48can do and the only thing we can do
  414. 17:51really is to identify the trend. We know
  415. 17:54that the market's overvalued. Well, it
  416. 17:56can remain overvalued for much longer
  417. 17:59than we think. Um, and it can plot along
  418. 18:02at these levels and even reach new
  419. 18:05levels of overvaluation. But you have to
  420. 18:08recognize those trends. You have to get
  421. 18:10your hedges in place. You have to look
  422. 18:12at the macro picture and see what it
  423. 18:14favors. Right now there is no and really
  424. 18:18over the past few years there's been no
  425. 18:20uh plausible scenario no major turning
  426. 18:25point in either direction that isn't in
  427. 18:28favor of gold as a hedge because debt
  428. 18:31levels are so high. We know that
  429. 18:34currencies will have to be depreciated
  430. 18:36at a ever greater rate going forward.
  431. 18:40Gold hedges against that. uh if there is
  432. 18:43a financial crisis that demands uh even
  433. 18:47greater levels of of intervention by
  434. 18:50central banks uh in other words easier
  435. 18:53money gold benefits from that uh if
  436. 18:56there's we plot along and along these
  437. 18:59trends and the bubble gets ever larger
  438. 19:01and uh we still maintain fairly good
  439. 19:04growth rates in these economies. gold
  440. 19:08still benefits from that because the
  441. 19:10need to hedge is is remains and there's
  442. 19:12even more money out there to hedge with
  443. 19:14it. So, it it really is a a generational
  444. 19:20opportunity right now in in metals and
  445. 19:23well in the monetary metals gold and
  446. 19:25silver and in the investments assoc
  447. 19:28associated with that. It's important for
  448. 19:31investors even as it's important for
  449. 19:33sovereigns to hedge uh to buy their
  450. 19:36insurance against whatever may come by
  451. 19:39owning the the monetary metals of gold
  452. 19:41and silver. But it's also important to
  453. 19:45invest in these sectors uh because the
  454. 19:48macro picture argues for much higher
  455. 19:50prices. So, you know, it's it's
  456. 19:52important to leverage your hedges,
  457. 19:54leverage gold and silver through mining
  458. 19:58stocks and uh is the primary way to do
  459. 20:01that. And I think that's a a
  460. 20:03generational opportunity for investors
  461. 20:05right now because I think the mining
  462. 20:08stocks don't really reflect where the
  463. 20:10metals are, much less where they're
  464. 20:12going.
  465. 20:13>> Uh a generational opportunity. Okay.
  466. 20:16before we get into the mining stocks
  467. 20:19because you've called this a
  468. 20:20generational opportunity and uh you've
  469. 20:22lived through uh multiple gold and
  470. 20:25commodity cycles. We won't call it
  471. 20:27multiple generations, but you've
  472. 20:29certainly lived through multiple
  473. 20:30[laughter]
  474. 20:31you've lived through and experienced
  475. 20:33multiple gold and commodity cycles.
  476. 20:37Does anything about this one feel
  477. 20:39genuinely different to you?
  478. 20:41>> Because we have to be careful when we
  479. 20:43say, "Oh, but this time is different.
  480. 20:45talk us through that. Give give us that.
  481. 20:47>> Yeah, those are the most dangerous words
  482. 20:48in in investing. This time is different
  483. 20:51because uh they they always prove to be
  484. 20:54somewhat similar but there every bull
  485. 20:57market is somewhat different. There are
  486. 20:59defining characteristics, different
  487. 21:01characteristics because history doesn't
  488. 21:03repeat and lock step. It it rhymes. So
  489. 21:07uh so yeah, every every bubble gets
  490. 21:10burst eventually. That's one of the big
  491. 21:12similarities. But the big difference in
  492. 21:15this gold bull market is the fact that
  493. 21:18it was driven caused and driven in its
  494. 21:21first year 18 months or so by central
  495. 21:24bank buying.
  496. 21:25>> And what happened because of that is
  497. 21:27that we didn't have any real corrections
  498. 21:30by price. uh the excesses were resolved
  499. 21:34via time when and gold would have very
  500. 21:38powerful rallies then it would go uh
  501. 21:41trade in a range for a period of time
  502. 21:43and then take off in another rally and
  503. 21:46because central banks don't buy silver
  504. 21:49and they don't buy mining stocks the
  505. 21:52traditional levers to the gold price uh
  506. 21:55those traditional levers remained in the
  507. 21:57doldrum so we had a long time to buy
  508. 22:00mining stocks to buy silver and wait for
  509. 22:03them to eventually leverage the gold
  510. 22:06move. That started to happen about a
  511. 22:08year ago. And that happened again as the
  512. 22:10western investors saw that the Fed was
  513. 22:14going to try to start lowering rates uh
  514. 22:17back when chairman Pal stepped in front
  515. 22:19of the podium at the at Jackson Hole. Um
  516. 22:22and then we had a big rally in the
  517. 22:24metals. they finally came in and we
  518. 22:27evolved into more of a traditional bull
  519. 22:29market where we have uh more volatility
  520. 22:34uh but but that western investors are
  521. 22:36really setting the price and um you know
  522. 22:40and and that's going to cause us to
  523. 22:43really
  524. 22:44as bulls as investors in the sector
  525. 22:47we're going to have to uh maintain our
  526. 22:49conviction and keep an eye on the long
  527. 22:51term. Uh but this bull market is is
  528. 22:54different. Uh the the central bank
  529. 22:57buying that was driving the price higher
  530. 23:00initially now it's evolved in more of a
  531. 23:03support to the underlying trend. I don't
  532. 23:06think it's going to be really driving
  533. 23:07the price uh higher. That's going to
  534. 23:10come as as again as these western
  535. 23:13investors flow in and out of the market
  536. 23:16as these huge uh oceans of liquidity
  537. 23:19slosh around the world and event and
  538. 23:21occasionally slush into our sector bring
  539. 23:24valuations much higher that importantly
  540. 23:27is happening right now as we speak.
  541. 23:30>> Before we continue the conversation with
  542. 23:32Brian I'd just like to take a moment to
  543. 23:34thank you all so much for watching. If
  544. 23:37you enjoy these conversations, please
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  551. 23:54people, and I'm truly grateful for your
  552. 23:57support. I'd also like to thank my
  553. 23:59partners at Miles Franklin Precious
  554. 24:01Metals. For nearly four decades, they
  555. 24:04have been one of the most respected and
  556. 24:06trusted names in precious metals. And if
  557. 24:09you've been watching this channel, you
  558. 24:10know we spent a lot of time talking
  559. 24:12about rising debt, inflation, currency
  560. 24:15debasement, and the long-term risks
  561. 24:18facing the global financial system. And
  562. 24:20that is exactly why investors are
  563. 24:22looking to physical gold and silver as a
  564. 24:25way to diversify their portfolios and
  565. 24:27preserve their purchasing power. So, if
  566. 24:30you would like to learn more about
  567. 24:31precious metals and develop a strategy
  568. 24:34around physical gold and silver, the
  569. 24:36experienced team at MS Franklin can help
  570. 24:39you think through your options from what
  571. 24:41to own, how it might fit in with your
  572. 24:42broader portfolio, and how best to go
  573. 24:45about it. So, you can reach them at
  574. 24:47[email protected].
  575. 24:50All right, now back to the conversation
  576. 24:52with Brian Lundine.
  577. 24:55So you're saying that central banks
  578. 24:57maintain the support level here, but
  579. 24:59what really accelerates this is western
  580. 25:03investors
  581. 25:04>> catching a wake up as to what's going
  582. 25:06on. Are you talking I mean we we did at
  583. 25:09the beginning of the year have Wall
  584. 25:10Street come out with the debasement
  585. 25:12trade, right? Saying that the
  586. 25:14traditional 6040 portfolio uh is dead.
  587. 25:18you had uh the likes of uh Morgan
  588. 25:21Stanley for one saying you know you need
  589. 25:23to allocate more to hard assets
  590. 25:25including gold and bitcoin we'll get
  591. 25:26into bitcoin uh but that seems to have
  592. 25:29faded um when you say western investors
  593. 25:32talk us through that talk us through the
  594. 25:34institutions that still need to increase
  595. 25:37their exposure to gold and to the metals
  596. 25:40industry as well as the retail investors
  597. 25:42and how you see that playing out
  598. 25:44>> yeah uh western institution alloc
  599. 25:47applications to gold are still very
  600. 25:50small. I mean they they typically and
  601. 25:54really the median in a bull market is
  602. 25:56about 4% and we're hovering around a
  603. 26:00quarter to a half percent roughly
  604. 26:02speaking of allocations to the sector.
  605. 26:04Uh so that has a long way to go and and
  606. 26:08a big part of what we see today is even
  607. 26:11more volatility than we ever saw before
  608. 26:13because you have so much algorithmic
  609. 26:15trading, so much blackbox trading. Um
  610. 26:19and and so when the black boxes when the
  611. 26:22algos detect a change in momentum, they
  612. 26:25really start to shift into the market
  613. 26:27and we see the allocations come in.
  614. 26:29That's starting to happen right now. But
  615. 26:32the central bank buying as a support, I
  616. 26:34mean, let's think about how central
  617. 26:36banks buy. They they don't try to time
  618. 26:39the market. They don't all of a sudden
  619. 26:42uh uh buy when the price goes on
  620. 26:46discount or they don't follow the trend
  621. 26:47and buy more and the price goes higher.
  622. 26:49They don't behave emotionally like
  623. 26:52investors tend to do. uh they buy by by
  624. 26:57putting out allocations over a certain
  625. 26:59period whether it be monthly or
  626. 27:00quarterly or even annually they're going
  627. 27:02to allocate a certain amount of money.
  628. 27:05So in effect it's dollar cost averaging.
  629. 27:07When the price goes up that allocation
  630. 27:10buys less tonnage of gold. Uh when the
  631. 27:13price goes down that allocation buys
  632. 27:16more gold, more physical gold. So that's
  633. 27:19why it acts as a support underneath the
  634. 27:22market. If the price drops, more gold
  635. 27:23gets bought. Uh so really it's it's the
  636. 27:26best of all worlds. I mean we started
  637. 27:29off this market with central bank buying
  638. 27:32that that really dominated drove the
  639. 27:34price higher and still gave us a lot of
  640. 27:36time to get involved in the levers to a
  641. 27:39traditional gold bull market. And now
  642. 27:41it's cushioning the falls and
  643. 27:43maintaining the uptrend because that
  644. 27:46buying is constant and consistent and
  645. 27:48and actually even growing.
  646. 27:51Okay. So, a a couple of factors
  647. 27:54obviously uh supporting all of this. Uh
  648. 27:57I want to go back to the Fed because
  649. 27:59right or wrong, gold price has been
  650. 28:03viewed through the lens of the Fed
  651. 28:05typically. And in one of your recent
  652. 28:07newsletters, you wrote that one of the
  653. 28:09biggest mistakes that the market is
  654. 28:11making is expecting a hawkish Fed here.
  655. 28:15So, talk us through that. Yeah, you
  656. 28:18know, they they simply can't afford to
  657. 28:21raise rates with debt and deficits this
  658. 28:24high. Uh we on a fiscal year basis,
  659. 28:27we've already just exceeded uh the
  660. 28:31deficit for all of last year and we
  661. 28:33still have on a fiscal year basis again
  662. 28:35two more months to go. Uh so it's much
  663. 28:39higher than it was then. And what has
  664. 28:41yet to be factored in are the costs of
  665. 28:44the war of Iran and replacing all those
  666. 28:46bombs and missiles, which you know
  667. 28:48they're doing uh as quickly as they can
  668. 28:52and and writing whatever checks they
  669. 28:54need to uh and will write whatever
  670. 28:56checks they need to to do that. Uh so it
  671. 28:59is another guns and butter environment.
  672. 29:02The deficit is going to be significantly
  673. 29:03higher this year. Uh and the uh debt
  674. 29:07service costs are going to be
  675. 29:08significantly higher this year. About
  676. 29:101.2 trillion or more just to service the
  677. 29:14debt. That's more than we're spending on
  678. 29:15national defense. Uh probably at this
  679. 29:18point more than we spend on on uh on
  680. 29:20Medicare. So
  681. 29:23the trajectory is only steepening. the
  682. 29:26that story debt and deficits is is only
  683. 29:30getting uh you know more extreme um
  684. 29:34going forward that's going to be the the
  685. 29:37big driver for this gold bull market and
  686. 29:40I think that's what the the big concern
  687. 29:43is you know we we talked about the uh
  688. 29:46the national debt already going over 40
  689. 29:49trillion uh it's going much higher and
  690. 29:52much more quickly than anybody really
  691. 29:55has has been any of the the mainstream
  692. 29:58media has been forecasting. And if you
  693. 30:00look in the headlines today even and if
  694. 30:02you look at uh the analyses from
  695. 30:04mainstream uh economists and mainstream
  696. 30:07media as they try to divine why uh
  697. 30:12Secretary Bant has taken this effort to
  698. 30:14start to control yields. They aren't
  699. 30:17talking about inflation fears. They
  700. 30:19aren't talking about anything but debt
  701. 30:21and deficits finally having an impact on
  702. 30:24the market. And and again, the Fed can't
  703. 30:28because of this, the Fed cannot hike
  704. 30:30rates. They they can't afford to because
  705. 30:33the cost the debt service costs rise uh
  706. 30:36tremendously with every small increase
  707. 30:39uh in interest rates. So, you know, the
  708. 30:41the whole idea that the Fed is going to
  709. 30:43certainly suddenly become hawkish, I
  710. 30:46think it's been the big um uh the big
  711. 30:51error in the markets over the last few
  712. 30:53months.
  713. 30:55>> So, what are your expectations then in
  714. 30:57terms of the likely next move from the
  715. 30:59Fed? Is it that they go on? Yeah, I I
  716. 31:02don't think, you know, I I I thought for
  717. 31:05a while that they might uh try to have
  718. 31:08one uh um one rate cut, one quarter
  719. 31:12point rate cut just for appearances. Uh
  720. 31:15but I don't think they can even do that
  721. 31:16now.
  722. 31:17>> Wait, a cut or or a height?
  723. 31:20>> A quarter point hike just for
  724. 31:22appearances. But uh you know Wash was
  725. 31:26put in place by President Trump for one
  726. 31:31thing and one thing only. He had one job
  727. 31:33and that job is to cut rates. Uh and you
  728. 31:37know down here in the American South we
  729. 31:39have a saying that you have to dance
  730. 31:41with the one that br you. And uh and
  731. 31:44Trump brought Wash into that job and uh
  732. 31:48and he's going to do as he is told. Uh I
  733. 31:51thought it was really uh interesting
  734. 31:53that after Walsh's first uh press
  735. 31:56conference where he gotten in front of
  736. 32:00the audience and was uh maintaining that
  737. 32:03the Fed is is really has job one to
  738. 32:05fight in inflation and they were going
  739. 32:07to be very diligent in the fight against
  740. 32:10inflation and it was a very hawkish
  741. 32:12speech, a hawkish presentation. Um yet
  742. 32:15post that we we saw Trump remain
  743. 32:18absolutely silent. We didn't hear repeat
  744. 32:21from him and I I don't know if you've
  745. 32:23noticed but he's rarely uh uh quiet
  746. 32:27about anything and rarely refrains his
  747. 32:30opinion. [clears throat] But in that
  748. 32:31case his silence was deafening and I
  749. 32:33think indicative that
  750. 32:34>> the whole episode was was merely theater
  751. 32:37for uh the consumption by the markets
  752. 32:40and the masses. um and that underlying
  753. 32:43all of that his job is still eventually
  754. 32:45to cut rates and you know that's why he
  755. 32:49was put in the the position but I also
  756. 32:51maintain that the simple math of the
  757. 32:54debt and the deficit
  758. 32:56uh precludes him from doing anything but
  759. 32:59uh reverting to an easier money policy.
  760. 33:03>> Right. And you know, we've had, you
  761. 33:04know, guests on the show that say, well,
  762. 33:06that's exactly what these task forces
  763. 33:09are for, that they will come up with
  764. 33:11some creative new way to calculate
  765. 33:14inflation and uh that will give the
  766. 33:17cover to to cut rates at some point,
  767. 33:21which is, you know, arguably what he's
  768. 33:23there to do. Uh you had a very
  769. 33:26interesting thing about inflation in one
  770. 33:27of your recent newsletters and we'll
  771. 33:29we'll pull up the chart um in
  772. 33:31post-prouction, but you talked about how
  773. 33:33Campbell soup is actually a very good
  774. 33:36indicator of of CPI.
  775. 33:40>> Yeah. You know, if and and it's a
  776. 33:42long-term indicator because, you know,
  777. 33:44they've had Campbell Soup has been
  778. 33:47around since the 20s or 1920s or
  779. 33:50thereabouts. So it's a long that the
  780. 33:53price and it also accounts for
  781. 33:55shrinkflation you know when the quantity
  782. 33:58that you buy uh is is reduced um we know
  783. 34:03that the inflation rate is considerably
  784. 34:06higher than what the government reports
  785. 34:09over the decades the the government
  786. 34:11itself is has uh manipulated how it
  787. 34:15calculates the CPI and just
  788. 34:17coincidentally I'm sure every change
  789. 34:20that they've ever had in the CPI uh ends
  790. 34:23up reducing the rate of inflation. Uh it
  791. 34:27it has occurred to me that if you were a
  792. 34:30government economist somewhere buried in
  793. 34:32that bureaucracy and you had uh uh an
  794. 34:36idea or you figured out that there was
  795. 34:39some error in the CPI and you put forth
  796. 34:43that this fix that would raise the
  797. 34:46inflation rate that your career would be
  798. 34:48uh pretty much at a dead end. Uh it it's
  799. 34:53every everything the government does to
  800. 34:55report inflation, every change it makes,
  801. 34:58every so-called improvement ends up
  802. 35:00reducing the uh the reported rate of
  803. 35:03inflation. So the bias is there. It's
  804. 35:06undeniable. And we know that the actual
  805. 35:09inflation rate is much higher than what
  806. 35:10they're telling us right now. Um and and
  807. 35:14that's what Worsh is has admitted that
  808. 35:16he's going to do. They're going to have
  809. 35:19these task forces examine uh the
  810. 35:23reported rate of inflation and and try
  811. 35:25to redefine inflation. They want to
  812. 35:27bring productivity into the mix uh in
  813. 35:31the calculation and um and it's it's
  814. 35:34going to be, you know, they already have
  815. 35:36a uh an indicator that is that that they
  816. 35:40use that's not the CPI uh the deflator
  817. 35:43that they use. And now they're going to
  818. 35:46fiddle with that again and come up with
  819. 35:47some other redefinition of inflation.
  820. 35:50The bottom line is that things are much
  821. 35:52worse than they're telling us.
  822. 35:54>> Uh and uh and I and I think we have to
  823. 35:57take their signals. Again, what the
  824. 35:59Treasury Secretary did today is a signal
  825. 36:02and the market took it as such. Uh and
  826. 36:05they they took it and they reacted by
  827. 36:08buying gold and silver.
  828. 36:11>> Uh right. And you know that signal um is
  829. 36:15that at some point as you say there is
  830. 36:18an expectation that we will have the Fed
  831. 36:22having to step in with QE even though as
  832. 36:25we've discussed there's been forms of QE
  833. 36:28light along the way. Um, we we had Frank
  834. 36:30Gustra on the show recently and he says
  835. 36:35that all it's going to take is one more
  836. 36:38round of real QE
  837. 36:41and that is essentially the end of the
  838. 36:43dollar. Not immediately, but that is the
  839. 36:46domino that tips us into this monetary
  840. 36:50reset. a real a real QE round and I'll
  841. 36:54probably label it something else, some
  842. 36:55kind of semantic, but something akin to
  843. 36:57what we had in 2008 and in 2020 and he
  844. 37:02has a fiveyear timeline uh that this
  845. 37:05happens in and that is over over for for
  846. 37:10the dollar and the global financial
  847. 37:11system as we know it. What do you make
  848. 37:12of that assessment?
  849. 37:14>> Yeah, I I think Frank is absolutely
  850. 37:16right on on the trend. I think he joins
  851. 37:19another friend of mine, Peter Schiff,
  852. 37:20and saying that the next one's the big
  853. 37:22one and that's the end of the dollar. Uh
  854. 37:25I I don't know that they, as smart as
  855. 37:30they are, um because I'm probably I know
  856. 37:33I'm going to run into them down the road
  857. 37:35a bit, so I don't want to cast any
  858. 37:38aspersions on their intelligence. I
  859. 37:39think they're right on target, but
  860. 37:41really I don't know that anyone can
  861. 37:44predict that this episode will be the
  862. 37:46one that kills off the dollar. And I
  863. 37:48don't think it's just a dollar story. I
  864. 37:51think it's a broader story. I think it's
  865. 37:53a fiat currency story. There other
  866. 37:56developed economies are much are in a
  867. 38:00similar situation. Some like Japan are
  868. 38:02even further down the road. Uh so I
  869. 38:05think it's going to be a loss of
  870. 38:07credibility in fiat currencies. I think
  871. 38:10each one of these episodes, each one of
  872. 38:12these crises
  873. 38:15uh erodess the credibility of currencies
  874. 38:19uh a bit more and uh because the people
  875. 38:23know that with the next crisis that the
  876. 38:26central banks are going to create a
  877. 38:28whole lot more currency, a lot more
  878. 38:30liquidity and they're going to start
  879. 38:32more and more preparing for that, buying
  880. 38:34gold, silver, other hedges. Uh and as
  881. 38:39these crises come, whether it's the next
  882. 38:42one or the one after that or the one
  883. 38:43after that, each one erodess that
  884. 38:45credibility. At what point do we get to
  885. 38:48the breaking point where fiat currencies
  886. 38:51in general lose uh essentially all of
  887. 38:54their credibility in the markets? I
  888. 38:57don't know where that comes. I don't
  889. 38:58know if it's the the next crisis or the
  890. 39:00one after that or the one after that. I
  891. 39:03can tell you that I started talking
  892. 39:04about the debasement trade, although I
  893. 39:07wasn't smart enough to to give it a
  894. 39:10label like that like Wall Street did,
  895. 39:12but I started talking about that
  896. 39:14debasement trade easily a decade ago.
  897. 39:18Um, but so the timing is difficult. you
  898. 39:21know, we don't know when uh the ultimate
  899. 39:26end will come, but we can recognize the
  900. 39:29trend and we can invest accordingly. Uh
  901. 39:33and we know that that trend is for an
  902. 39:36ever quicker depreciation of fiat
  903. 39:40currencies. What do you do in that
  904. 39:42situation? Well, you buy gold and you
  905. 39:46buy silver and buy the associated
  906. 39:49investments that leverage those moves.
  907. 39:52Um, so yeah, I I would not disagree. I
  908. 39:55would not say that Frank or Peter are
  909. 39:59wrong. Uh, but they are I would
  910. 40:02definitely say they are right in the
  911. 40:04direction. Um, and again the timing is
  912. 40:07the tough part.
  913. 40:09>> Timing is always the tough part. But we
  914. 40:11do know that if we look historically,
  915. 40:13every you know global reserve currency
  916. 40:17has its day and then crashes. We've seen
  917. 40:19the cycle repeat uh over history. I
  918. 40:22always like to point out that there was
  919. 40:24a time when the Portuguese a scooter was
  920. 40:26the global reserve currency of the world
  921. 40:28when when Portugal was a leading empire.
  922. 40:30So, we do have the historical reference,
  923. 40:34but then we also have this idea that
  924. 40:36somehow they've managed to extend this
  925. 40:38runaway, that they've managed to kick
  926. 40:39the can down the road further than we
  927. 40:41thought because for the longest time
  928. 40:43people have been saying it's the next
  929. 40:44one, it's the next one. Certainly not
  930. 40:46something that I I'm rooting for because
  931. 40:48although it'll be good for the price of
  932. 40:49gold, it's going to be very ugly when
  933. 40:51that actually does happen. Um, but you
  934. 40:54know, that that runway can be extended.
  935. 40:57But, you know, arguably this all began
  936. 41:011971, August 15th, uh, when President
  937. 41:05Nixon closed the gold window. And we
  938. 41:07just had the, uh, 55th anniversary, if
  939. 41:11you will, of President Nixon closing the
  940. 41:13gold window in 1971, effectively ending
  941. 41:16the dollar's convertability into gold.
  942. 41:19And you wrote about this in your recent
  943. 41:21newsletter, and you had some provocative
  944. 41:24takes. They're very interesting. One,
  945. 41:26you said that Nixon actually gets a bad
  946. 41:29rap
  947. 41:30>> because the die was cast before he ever
  948. 41:32took office.
  949. 41:34>> And two, that Nixon may ultimately be
  950. 41:36proven right because he said that the
  951. 41:38move was temporary and that he may be
  952. 41:41right on that one. So explain that to
  953. 41:44us.
  954. 41:45>> Yeah. And and interestingly, gold
  955. 41:47newsletter essentially was founded on
  956. 41:49that same day because our founder Jim
  957. 41:52Blanchard uh who was an icon in the
  958. 41:54industry and helped get gold legalized
  959. 41:56in the US was instrumental in getting
  960. 41:58that done. He listened to Nixon's uh
  961. 42:02address and knew what was going to
  962. 42:03happen and he started uh uh at the time
  963. 42:06it was illegal to own gold. You you
  964. 42:08could not own gold bullion. It was up
  965. 42:10there with you know plutonium and and
  966. 42:13heroin. uh you know you illegal to own
  967. 42:16which was ridiculous and he recognized
  968. 42:18that people needed to be able to own
  969. 42:21gold to protect against the inflation
  970. 42:23that was to come. So he helped get gold
  971. 42:25legalized and he started gold newsletter
  972. 42:27to do that. But the dye was cast for
  973. 42:30Nixon in the 1960s with guns and butter,
  974. 42:34with the entitlement programs, the
  975. 42:36spending in Vietnam and the the the
  976. 42:38military machine of of the uh the United
  977. 42:41States. Deficit spending, in other
  978. 42:44words, uh started to gain momentum and
  979. 42:47the dollar was not worth what we said it
  980. 42:52was worth. Uh and uh and France
  981. 42:55recognized that. de Gaul recognized
  982. 42:57that. Uh Britain recognized that. So
  983. 43:00they at the time the only way that you
  984. 43:04well the dollar could be exchanged for
  985. 43:06gold not by American citizens but by
  986. 43:09foreign powers because of as part of the
  987. 43:12Breton Woods um uh facility. So Britain
  988. 43:16and France started sending their dollars
  989. 43:19to the US to get and to get gold and the
  990. 43:23US gold reserves were being drained at
  991. 43:25an everinccreasing rate. So Nixon really
  992. 43:28had to do two things. He had to stop the
  993. 43:30drain on gold reserves and devalue the
  994. 43:33dollar. I think at the time he really
  995. 43:36did intend for it to be temporary. uh
  996. 43:38but very quickly the dollar and other uh
  997. 43:42currencies started to uh to trade on a
  998. 43:46on floating exchange rates and there was
  999. 43:48no need in their eyes to reattach it to
  1000. 43:52gold. I think that process uh that
  1001. 43:55started then uh
  1002. 43:58is reaching its end or we're in the
  1003. 44:01endgame of that process and again
  1004. 44:04whether it's the next crisis the one
  1005. 44:06after or the one after I think there
  1006. 44:08will have to be some sort of a
  1007. 44:10reattachment of gold to the dollar and
  1008. 44:14other fiat currencies. So yeah,
  1009. 44:16eventually that temporary
  1010. 44:19uh uh cessation of the dollar gold link
  1011. 44:23uh will prove to be temporary
  1012. 44:26>> and that's just it. So you are pretty
  1013. 44:31convicted in your thesis that gold
  1014. 44:33ultimately re-enters the monetary
  1015. 44:36system.
  1016. 44:36>> Yes, I I do. And you know, I don't
  1017. 44:40really I think there'll be barriers to a
  1018. 44:43uh to a strict exchange rate, a strict
  1019. 44:45backing of the dollar. I don't think
  1020. 44:48that the powers that be are will be
  1021. 44:51willing to give up that power. Um I
  1022. 44:54would be satisfied if there's just uh if
  1023. 44:58if gold and hopefully silver are just
  1024. 45:01restored as money alongside the fiat
  1025. 45:05dollar. In other words, no taxation on
  1026. 45:08gains. Uh you could if you wanted to use
  1027. 45:11gold or silver uh in commerce. Uh but as
  1028. 45:15long as the dollar is available, we know
  1029. 45:17that people will use the dollar and
  1030. 45:18hoard gold and silver. There just really
  1031. 45:21needs to be a frictionless way to own
  1032. 45:25gold and silver uh so that people can
  1033. 45:29protect themselves against whatever the
  1034. 45:31government is going to do with the
  1035. 45:33dollar and how they will depreciate
  1036. 45:35that. So there will be an exchange rate
  1037. 45:37with the dollar but that rate will be
  1038. 45:40set by the markets every day. It'll be
  1039. 45:43reflected in the price of gold. Um, I
  1040. 45:46don't think you
  1041. 45:48I I think that a classic gold standard
  1042. 45:51would be very difficult to establish.
  1043. 45:54But if people are able to protect
  1044. 45:56themselves from the mismanagement of the
  1045. 45:59currencies by government, um, I think
  1046. 46:02that's fine and I think that would be at
  1047. 46:04the very least what we need to get.
  1048. 46:06>> Well, so that's the the part that, you
  1049. 46:09know, I want to focus on some more is
  1050. 46:10that you said the suspension will be
  1051. 46:13temporary. he will be accurate in that
  1052. 46:16gold re-enters the monetary system. um
  1053. 46:20when, how, why?
  1054. 46:23>> Well, when again the timing is is hard
  1055. 46:26to uh to predict, but the the price, you
  1056. 46:31know, what happens when what what Nixon
  1057. 46:33could have done uh instead of having the
  1058. 46:36reserves at $42 an ounce, he could have
  1059. 46:40said it's it it's 200. And so that would
  1060. 46:44have effectively devalued the dollar by
  1061. 46:46raising the price of gold. So they could
  1062. 46:48do that. They could devalue the dollar
  1063. 46:50and set a um an exchange rate. The the
  1064. 46:55issue with a gold standard is that
  1065. 46:58inflation
  1066. 46:59uh to compensate for the devaluation of
  1067. 47:02the currency over time, you have to
  1068. 47:04devalue it. You have to change the
  1069. 47:06exchange rate. And in when that happens,
  1070. 47:09whoever's in power gets to blame. Right
  1071. 47:12now we have inflation and the dollar is
  1072. 47:15losing its purchasing power but it is a
  1073. 47:17process. It's a trend over time and
  1074. 47:20until it gets out of hand uh uh the
  1075. 47:24powers that be lose they're not
  1076. 47:26accountable for what happens when you
  1077. 47:29have a fixed exchange rate and you
  1078. 47:32devalue that blame is placed squarely on
  1079. 47:35you. So the process today is one of
  1080. 47:39escaping blame. um as long as you can,
  1081. 47:43blaming it on the guy before you or
  1082. 47:45blaming it on the guy after you. Uh
  1083. 47:48that's the problem with a strict gold
  1084. 47:51standard is that accountability is
  1085. 47:53immediate and you would have to a
  1086. 47:57devaluation happens as a a an overt act
  1087. 48:02uh that is immediately blamed on whoever
  1088. 48:04is in power at the time. That's why I
  1089. 48:06think it'll be tough to have a a
  1090. 48:08classical gold standard. But I think at
  1091. 48:11the very least we can get uh a a removal
  1092. 48:16of gold and silver established, at least
  1093. 48:19gold established as legal tender once
  1094. 48:21again. So there's no taxation on gains
  1095. 48:25and there's no taxation on what is
  1096. 48:27essentially the devaluation of the
  1097. 48:29dollar. And look, obviously a gold
  1098. 48:32standard is not something that a central
  1099. 48:34bank, especially the Fed would want
  1100. 48:36because it curtails its ability to print
  1101. 48:39money as we've discussed. It holds you
  1102. 48:42to uh fiscal austerity and
  1103. 48:44responsibility, something that
  1104. 48:45politicians on both sides of the aisle
  1105. 48:47do not seem to be fans of. But you know,
  1106. 48:50the the thinking is that eventually the
  1107. 48:52hand will be forced as we discussed with
  1108. 48:55this potential sovereign debt crisis.
  1109. 48:58>> Yeah. And there is some buzz in gold
  1110. 49:02circles that you know the Trump
  1111. 49:04administration
  1112. 49:06is potentially pre preparing for some
  1113. 49:09kind of crisis along those lines. We had
  1114. 49:12Hank Pollson who was the Treasury
  1115. 49:14Secretary during the financial crisis of
  1116. 49:172008 saying that there will be a time
  1117. 49:19when there will not be buyers for US
  1118. 49:21treasuries and that there needs to be a
  1119. 49:23break the glass in case of emergency
  1120. 49:26kind of plan. And people point out to
  1121. 49:28the fact that, you know, Scott Bent,
  1122. 49:30incredibly smart guy. He knows what's
  1123. 49:33going on and he's also been a longtime
  1124. 49:35supporter uh of gold, a gold bug, if you
  1125. 49:39will. And there's some talk that uh with
  1126. 49:45this renewed interest and talk about uh
  1127. 49:48Fort Knox that there's renewed political
  1128. 49:50interest in America's gold reserves. As
  1129. 49:52we know, Fort Knox has come up in
  1130. 49:55conversation an unusual amount for any
  1131. 49:59administration. So there's some in the
  1132. 50:02gold circle saying that perhaps some
  1133. 50:04part of the administration is preparing
  1134. 50:06for gold to play a larger role in the
  1135. 50:09global monetary system, especially in
  1136. 50:10light of the fact that obviously they
  1137. 50:12know that central banks around the world
  1138. 50:14are buying gold and not US treasuries.
  1139. 50:17They know that China is hoarding gold.
  1140. 50:20So, some would like to think that some
  1141. 50:23in the Trump administration are ahead of
  1142. 50:25the curve on this one and uh perhaps
  1143. 50:30preparing accordingly.
  1144. 50:33>> Yeah.
  1145. 50:33>> Do you do you think that there's
  1146. 50:35potentially some kind of plan B in
  1147. 50:36involved in gold here?
  1148. 50:38>> Yeah, I I take a a bit of a different
  1149. 50:40tact on that. I I don't doubt that the
  1150. 50:45the US is actually buying gold right
  1151. 50:48now, but some people think they're
  1152. 50:51buying gold to add to the gold reserves.
  1153. 50:56And I I think there's a good chance they
  1154. 50:58have been buying gold to actually um
  1155. 51:03put gold in that's supposed to be in
  1156. 51:05that left a long time ago. So, so if you
  1157. 51:10look at when they were talking about
  1158. 51:12audits of Fort Knox, it was it mentions
  1159. 51:15by the administration of an audit of
  1160. 51:18Fort Knox peaked. And you can look at
  1161. 51:21this on on Google. You can use AI to
  1162. 51:24track the public pronouncements and
  1163. 51:27speeches and comments. And those
  1164. 51:29comments peaked around February of 2025.
  1165. 51:33And then they stopped. I mean, abruptly.
  1166. 51:35They just stopped. Fell off a cliff. You
  1167. 51:37didn't hear a peep out of the
  1168. 51:38administration about an audit for Fort
  1169. 51:41Knox. And yet the gold price from that
  1170. 51:44point took off on a tremendous rally
  1171. 51:47months and months long. And there was
  1172. 51:50really intense buying in the market from
  1173. 51:53some source. We couldn't really pick
  1174. 51:54out. Some people uh speculated China,
  1175. 51:57but even those who who uh really closely
  1176. 52:01tracked what China was actually buying
  1177. 52:03or seemed to be buying, it seemed to be
  1178. 52:06not enough to get that kind of an impact
  1179. 52:08on the gold price because Western
  1180. 52:10investors again weren't really buying
  1181. 52:12yet. So, who was buying all that gold? I
  1182. 52:15contend that it's very possible that the
  1183. 52:17US itself was trying to put gold into
  1184. 52:20the vaults that was supposed to be
  1185. 52:21there. I think that when uh Trump and
  1186. 52:24Bant and the like were were talking
  1187. 52:27about auditing Fort Knox, somebody went
  1188. 52:29and whispered in their ears and saying,
  1189. 52:31"Well, we've got to put the gold in
  1190. 52:33there before we do the audit." Um and
  1191. 52:36and now we're starting to see, you know,
  1192. 52:39some talk of that again. Uh we saw that
  1193. 52:42Ran uh Ran Paul went in and and looked
  1194. 52:45at the gold and said it's all there.
  1195. 52:48Now, I don't know what to make of that
  1196. 52:50because Rand Paul is certainly nobody's
  1197. 52:52fool. Uh, but he might be being used by
  1198. 52:57someone as a useful idiot to tell people
  1199. 53:00the gold is there. I think they still
  1200. 53:03need obviously to have a real audit and
  1201. 53:05and audit not not only count what gold
  1202. 53:08is there, but see if it's encumbered in
  1203. 53:11any way. Now, another thing that people
  1204. 53:14have been talking about is the
  1205. 53:15revaluation of the gold reserves to a
  1206. 53:18current price level rather than the $42
  1207. 53:22an ounce that it it it is on the books
  1208. 53:24right now. And that this would somehow
  1209. 53:26allow the the federal government to have
  1210. 53:29a better looking balance sheet and be
  1211. 53:30able to borrow more and take some of the
  1212. 53:32stress off. But there's nobody out there
  1213. 53:36that looks at the US gold reserves and
  1214. 53:39thinks that they're worth $42 an ounce.
  1215. 53:42They know that it's worth a whole lot
  1216. 53:44more. And that the market takes that
  1217. 53:46into account when it assigns a credit
  1218. 53:49rating for the US government. Uh you
  1219. 53:52know, a mythical credit rating, but a
  1220. 53:54credit rating that's reflected in
  1221. 53:56Treasury yields and the gold price. So,
  1222. 53:59um I don't think that I think that's
  1223. 54:01smoking mirrors. I I think there is a
  1224. 54:03good chance that the US has been buying
  1225. 54:05gold. Uh but I think it's just replacing
  1226. 54:08gold that was exchanged long ago for
  1227. 54:10paper IU.
  1228. 54:13>> Uh so you think there was a covert
  1229. 54:16shadow program for the US Treasury which
  1230. 54:20they can do through the exchange uh
  1231. 54:22stabilization act. They can actually buy
  1232. 54:25gold and then only report it to Congress
  1233. 54:26at some point down the line. So you
  1234. 54:28think that that was happening when there
  1235. 54:30was talk of this potential Fortnox
  1236. 54:32audit. Now the gold is back and now we
  1237. 54:35have Scott Vent going on Fox News
  1238. 54:38talking to Jesse Waters saying the gold
  1239. 54:39is there. It's accounted for. Bringing
  1240. 54:41the conversation back into the
  1241. 54:44mainstream narrative. Is is that your
  1242. 54:46sign that you think the gold is now
  1243. 54:47there?
  1244. 54:48>> Yeah. But but what they're saying now is
  1245. 54:50that everything's fine. The gold is
  1246. 54:52there. But they're not talking about
  1247. 54:56they're saying trust me the gold is
  1248. 54:59there. When they've gotten into office
  1249. 55:00they said don't trust the other people.
  1250. 55:02Let's find out if the gold is there.
  1251. 55:04>> But they're bringing up the conversation
  1252. 55:06is is my point that this is an
  1253. 55:08administration that is talking a heck of
  1254. 55:09a lot about gold a heck of a lot about
  1255. 55:11Fort Knox. I mean, the fact that you had
  1256. 55:13Scott Bent on Fox News, arguably a
  1257. 55:17friendlier uh media establishment to the
  1258. 55:20administration, bringing it up, bringing
  1259. 55:23it up unprovoked. Hey, we here's Fort
  1260. 55:25Knox, here's the gold, it's all there.
  1261. 55:28>> I mean, what is the signaling there
  1262. 55:30supposed to tell us, do you think? Yeah,
  1263. 55:32until they start talking about an audit
  1264. 55:34again, I I I think it is trying to
  1265. 55:38signal stability, confidence, you know,
  1266. 55:42everything's great. Uh because they're
  1267. 55:45in charge. You know, Bant when he did
  1268. 55:47that interview, he pointed to a uh gold
  1269. 55:50reserve note framed on the wall and said
  1270. 55:53that you could take this now
  1271. 55:55>> and exchange it for gold. And of course,
  1272. 55:57you can't. uh you know they outlawed
  1273. 55:59that in 1933.
  1274. 56:02So um
  1275. 56:04>> I think I think we have that clip from
  1276. 56:06Bent uh seeing as we're talking about I
  1277. 56:08think we have that clip from Bent if we
  1278. 56:10want to play it now.
  1279. 56:11>> These are the displays of our currency
  1280. 56:13over the years. Some of it like we used
  1281. 56:16to have silver certificates. We used to
  1282. 56:18be backed by silver sometimes gold. And
  1283. 56:21then in the 70s we just went to what was
  1284. 56:23called fiat currency where you didn't
  1285. 56:26have to keep gold or silver in the
  1286. 56:28vault. If any of these are still
  1287. 56:31outstanding though the silver or gold
  1288. 56:33for them is the uh uh at Fort Knox
  1289. 56:37waiting for them to be claimed if so
  1290. 56:39needed.
  1291. 56:40>> Have you visited Fort Knox?
  1292. 56:42>> I I haven't. I haven't. People on my
  1293. 56:44staff has uh we're going to the
  1294. 56:46treasur's office. The treasurer has been
  1295. 56:48to Fort Knox and I am happy to say all
  1296. 56:50gold is present and accounted for. Uh
  1297. 56:52the US has the largest pile of gold in
  1298. 56:56the world over a trillion dollars at
  1299. 56:58current market value.
  1300. 57:00>> Yeah. So it's, you know, as as based as
  1301. 57:04Bant is, you know, uh, as he's kind of a
  1302. 57:07cover boy for, um, for a gold bug in a
  1303. 57:13position of power now because some of
  1304. 57:15his writings before he got into the the
  1305. 57:18position were very gold positive and he
  1306. 57:21is essentially a a gold bug. So he's in
  1307. 57:24an in he's in an interesting place and I
  1308. 57:26think what he says is very interesting.
  1309. 57:29uh the timing is, you know, between that
  1310. 57:32and Rand Paul, uh, you know, is it
  1311. 57:36coincidental?
  1312. 57:38>> Probably not. But again, until they
  1313. 57:40start talking about an actual audit.
  1314. 57:44>> Yeah.
  1315. 57:44>> Uh, you know, I it it seems to be a a
  1316. 57:47matter of them trying to cover and and I
  1317. 57:51think, you know, instill some confidence
  1318. 57:53in what they're doing. Well, there are
  1319. 57:56two bills in both uh houses of Congress,
  1320. 57:59the Senate and the House, both chambers
  1321. 58:01of Congress asking for a proper audit.
  1322. 58:04And it's just curious to me that gold
  1323. 58:06has worked its way back into the the
  1324. 58:08mainstream conversation. But again,
  1325. 58:10that's not something that the global
  1326. 58:12reserve currency wants to do willingly
  1327. 58:14considering the impact that it would
  1328. 58:16have uh on the ability to to print
  1329. 58:20dollars and issue all of that debt
  1330. 58:23willy-nilly. Um, let's bring it back to
  1331. 58:27the story that we talked about the US
  1332. 58:28Treasury buying back the long-term uh
  1333. 58:32debt here. And I I want to push back on
  1334. 58:36the debt thesis because all of this
  1335. 58:37hinges on there will be a sovereign debt
  1336. 58:39crisis. Uh it's a matter of when and not
  1337. 58:43if and potentially that is the case. But
  1338. 58:45in terms of the delaying that pot um we
  1339. 58:50we talk about the headline number,
  1340. 58:52right? We're approaching well you say
  1341. 58:53we've crossed 40 trillion in debt now
  1342. 58:55and obviously that is enormous but many
  1343. 58:58would argue that it's the debt to GDP
  1344. 59:02ratio that is what's significant here
  1345. 59:05that it's not just how much debt you
  1346. 59:06have it's about the size and
  1347. 59:08productivity capacity of the economy
  1348. 59:11supporting that debt and there is a
  1349. 59:14theory out there that what if we're
  1350. 59:15underestimating the other side of that
  1351. 59:17equation so what if AI automation
  1352. 59:21robotics all this investment that we're
  1353. 59:23seeing right now actually does produce
  1354. 59:26in almost productivity gains if GDP
  1355. 59:28grows much faster than people expect. Um
  1356. 59:32I mean we have seen versions of this
  1357. 59:33before. You could argue after World War
  1358. 59:35II US debt to GDP was extremely high and
  1359. 59:38then that ratio came down dramatically
  1360. 59:40over the following decades as the
  1361. 59:42economy grew uh along with inflation and
  1362. 59:44other factors. So the argument is, you
  1363. 59:47know, couldn't we perhaps grow our way
  1364. 59:50out of at least some of this problem
  1365. 59:54again? Um maybe we're underestimating
  1366. 59:56the denominator here. And if AI really
  1367. 59:59does unleash a productivity boom, that
  1368. 1:00:01could also potentially lead to to
  1369. 1:00:04deflation. Uh what's your what's your
  1370. 1:00:06read on that?
  1371. 1:00:07>> Yeah, it's a great great point,
  1372. 1:00:10Michelle. Um right now debt service
  1373. 1:00:14costs as a percentage of GDP just
  1374. 1:00:17reached a new record high. And if you
  1375. 1:00:19look at over time when it was last I
  1376. 1:00:23mean debt to GDP uh is at World War II
  1377. 1:00:27levels and there's no World War going on
  1378. 1:00:30but debt service
  1379. 1:00:31>> there they're wars
  1380. 1:00:33>> war. Yeah. But nothing like World War II
  1381. 1:00:35yet. So uh but debt service costs of GDP
  1382. 1:00:39just reached a new record. And if you
  1383. 1:00:41look at the the last record, the last
  1384. 1:00:44time it was anywhere near these levels,
  1385. 1:00:46it was in the mid 1990s. And then we had
  1386. 1:00:50the the tech boom where for a brief
  1387. 1:00:54period we actually had a budget surplus
  1388. 1:00:57in the US because of the capital gains
  1389. 1:00:59influx of the rising uh tech stock
  1390. 1:01:02valuations. Uh nothing the government
  1391. 1:01:05did. it was productivity uh being
  1392. 1:01:08reflected in equity valuations and then
  1393. 1:01:11in turn in uh capital gains income for
  1394. 1:01:15the uh tax income for the federal
  1395. 1:01:18government. Uh but as we saw you know
  1396. 1:01:21right after that we saw that bubble
  1397. 1:01:24burst because expectations in those
  1398. 1:01:27equity valuations were overblown. We
  1399. 1:01:30ended we bottomed in gold in 2000 and
  1400. 1:01:33then we embarked on an 11-year run the
  1401. 1:01:37longest run uh of a gold bull market yet
  1402. 1:01:42uh as the economy and the uh the
  1403. 1:01:45government in government months went to
  1404. 1:01:47reinflate the economy. So yeah, you can
  1405. 1:01:51have that effect. Will AI change
  1406. 1:01:53everything? Um there are valid arguments
  1407. 1:01:56as well that it's going to be
  1408. 1:01:58deflationary. uh you'll have job losses
  1409. 1:02:01etc. But there's no doubt you will have
  1410. 1:02:04somewhat of a productivity boom. Are the
  1411. 1:02:07markets counting on that being too much?
  1412. 1:02:10Will that lead to a crash? Who knows?
  1413. 1:02:12You know, we we talk about the world
  1414. 1:02:15will change when we have uh when fishing
  1415. 1:02:18actually becomes uh fusion rather
  1416. 1:02:20becomes an uh available
  1417. 1:02:23>> uh energy source. And the good news is
  1418. 1:02:26that's only about 10 years away. The bad
  1419. 1:02:29news is it's been about 10 years away
  1420. 1:02:31for the last 40 years. So will this
  1421. 1:02:35happen? You know, I don't think you can
  1422. 1:02:38can bet on that. I think these are
  1423. 1:02:43extraordinary events that we hope will
  1424. 1:02:45happen. You know, we we talk about gold
  1425. 1:02:48at 10 or $20,000 an ounce. Do you really
  1426. 1:02:51want to live in that world? Um, you
  1427. 1:02:53know, I had a comment with James Grant a
  1428. 1:02:56while back, actually a couple years ago.
  1429. 1:02:58We were having an email correspondence
  1430. 1:03:00and uh James closed off with here's the
  1431. 1:03:04$25,000 gold. And I responded to him. I
  1432. 1:03:08said, "Jim, when when gold hits $25,000,
  1433. 1:03:12we'll be lighting our cigars with $100
  1434. 1:03:14bills."
  1435. 1:03:15>> Yeah.
  1436. 1:03:15>> With our with our assault rifles uh
  1437. 1:03:19across our laps. It's like, do you want
  1438. 1:03:22to be to live in that world? I we don't.
  1439. 1:03:25And you know, all these predictions we
  1440. 1:03:28have of financial crashes and resets and
  1441. 1:03:31the like, we should really hope that
  1442. 1:03:33they don't happen. Uh we should hope to
  1443. 1:03:36be wrong, but the trend certainly does
  1444. 1:03:40not look that way. So what we can do is
  1445. 1:03:44I believe not to get so caught up into
  1446. 1:03:47what the exact path forward is going to
  1447. 1:03:49be. uh when this crackup will happen or
  1448. 1:03:54how it will happen, but just recognize
  1449. 1:03:56that trend and invest accordingly and
  1450. 1:04:00make sure we're hedged, make sure we're
  1451. 1:04:02protected, and make sure we're invested
  1452. 1:04:04accordingly to build wealth uh when as
  1453. 1:04:09these this trend progresses,
  1454. 1:04:11>> right? And we always say
  1455. 1:04:15gold is your protection against all of
  1456. 1:04:17this and gold itself is wealth. So and
  1457. 1:04:21and [snorts] I I will get your uh
  1458. 1:04:24answers on how best to invest in gold
  1459. 1:04:25and and silver and leverage that. But
  1460. 1:04:27seeing as we're on this AI productivity
  1461. 1:04:30debt to GDP uh thesis and you're saying
  1462. 1:04:34not very likely is there anything that
  1463. 1:04:37does derail your gold and hard asset
  1464. 1:04:40thesis? Is there anything that you know
  1465. 1:04:43makes you go you know what um this would
  1466. 1:04:47actually make me have to say something
  1467. 1:04:48has changed and I need to rethink this
  1468. 1:04:50whole thing. What could that something
  1469. 1:04:51be?
  1470. 1:04:52>> Well I I think you uh preiently hit the
  1471. 1:04:56nail on the head. Uh I if if you look at
  1472. 1:05:00debt and deficits are the big driver the
  1473. 1:05:02underlying driver of all of this. So how
  1474. 1:05:05do you pay off the debt? You can't raise
  1475. 1:05:07taxes enough you'll to to do it. The
  1476. 1:05:09math doesn't work. you'll crater the
  1477. 1:05:11economy. You you obviously politicians
  1478. 1:05:14can't cut spending enough. Most of the
  1479. 1:05:17spending is through entitlements that
  1480. 1:05:19are on autopilot and you can't cut that.
  1481. 1:05:23[clears throat] You can't touch the
  1482. 1:05:25third rails of politics and uh and cut
  1483. 1:05:28spending. They just aren't going to do
  1484. 1:05:29it. So, what's left? You know, you can
  1485. 1:05:33grow your way out. You you would have to
  1486. 1:05:35do it through productivity. So if this
  1487. 1:05:39AI boom proves to be not only what
  1488. 1:05:42everybody hopes it will be but much more
  1489. 1:05:45uh if it somehow generates much greater
  1490. 1:05:47revenues that that lead [clears throat]
  1491. 1:05:51allow the government to start to pay off
  1492. 1:05:53these debts perhaps. So, but the last
  1493. 1:05:57time we had anything approaching this
  1494. 1:05:58again in the 1990s, we see that
  1495. 1:06:01government got more money in uh actually
  1496. 1:06:05had a budget surplus, but then started
  1497. 1:06:08spending that money like drunken sailors
  1498. 1:06:10once again. So, you know, yeah,
  1499. 1:06:13productivity, some big development
  1500. 1:06:16innovation that supercharges
  1501. 1:06:18productivity, allows us to grow our way
  1502. 1:06:21out of the situation.
  1503. 1:06:23That would be the uh the lottery ticket
  1504. 1:06:26that I think could get us out of this.
  1505. 1:06:28But again, human nature rules and if uh
  1506. 1:06:32government gets a lot more money,
  1507. 1:06:34they're going to spend a lot more money.
  1508. 1:06:37>> That does seem to be uh the nature of
  1509. 1:06:39the political beast there. Um so how
  1510. 1:06:43should one then invest in gold? You've
  1511. 1:06:45said that miners are your best leverage.
  1512. 1:06:47If you had to sort of divide your
  1513. 1:06:51percentage allocation, is it gold ETFs?
  1514. 1:06:53Is it physical gold? Is it miners? Talk
  1515. 1:06:56us through how you would uh suggest
  1516. 1:07:00investing in gold.
  1517. 1:07:01>> Yeah, I I think here we get back to my
  1518. 1:07:05view that there's two reasons to own
  1519. 1:07:06gold. One is as insurance and that means
  1520. 1:07:10physical gold. Uh you know, if you don't
  1521. 1:07:13have any possession, you don't own it.
  1522. 1:07:15So uh to some extent at least I think
  1523. 1:07:18everyone needs to have physical gold and
  1524. 1:07:21silver uh in fairly divisible forms uh
  1525. 1:07:25fairly accessible readily accessible
  1526. 1:07:28whether that's in their home or
  1527. 1:07:29somewhere else not in a bank uh vault
  1528. 1:07:32but somewhere where they can get to it
  1529. 1:07:34in uh in a time of emergency. Uh they
  1530. 1:07:38can also be exposed to gold and silver
  1531. 1:07:41through [clears throat] the ETFs, the
  1532. 1:07:42paper representations.
  1533. 1:07:44I favor things like the Sprat physical
  1534. 1:07:47metal trust that actually
  1535. 1:07:50have the gold uh and or we can be fairly
  1536. 1:07:54confident actually have the gold. But
  1537. 1:07:56then the other reason to own gold and
  1538. 1:07:59gold related investments is as
  1539. 1:08:01investments, insurance and then
  1540. 1:08:03investments. If you recognize this
  1541. 1:08:05trend, you want to invest accordingly to
  1542. 1:08:09try and leverage the move underlying
  1543. 1:08:10moves in the metals that uh typically
  1544. 1:08:14and classically would be mining stocks.
  1545. 1:08:16Yes, you can do futures and options if
  1546. 1:08:18you uh have the expertise and the risk
  1547. 1:08:21tolerance to do that. But uh the miners
  1548. 1:08:26have always leveraged the metals in a
  1549. 1:08:28bull market and uh silver naturally
  1550. 1:08:32leverages gold. silver equities leverage
  1551. 1:08:36silver. So that's one of the areas that
  1552. 1:08:38I think is really high powered in this
  1553. 1:08:41market and I think the mining equities
  1554. 1:08:45all along the food chain from the big
  1555. 1:08:47producers down to the explorers
  1556. 1:08:50uh offer extraordinary potential really
  1557. 1:08:53a generational opportunity. As I
  1558. 1:08:56mentioned before, the the big producers
  1559. 1:08:59are making money hand over fist, making
  1560. 1:09:02gold hand over fist, and their margins
  1561. 1:09:05are like nothing we've ever seen in the
  1562. 1:09:07history of mining. Um, their their
  1563. 1:09:10valuations, their market valuations
  1564. 1:09:12don't come close to reflecting that.
  1565. 1:09:14Same thing for the mid-tier producers
  1566. 1:09:16that are actually growing production.
  1567. 1:09:19Typically uh the development companies
  1568. 1:09:21are dramatically undervalued on a uh
  1569. 1:09:25valuation per ounce of resource basis
  1570. 1:09:28and the explorers are generally very
  1571. 1:09:31cashed up fairly cashed up and they can
  1572. 1:09:34they have the funding to adequately and
  1573. 1:09:37appropriately explore their prospects.
  1574. 1:09:39The drills are turning. great results
  1575. 1:09:42are coming out because companies have
  1576. 1:09:43been sitting on wonderful targets for
  1577. 1:09:46years, not able to drill them, and now
  1578. 1:09:48they're finally able to to drill targets
  1579. 1:09:51that they've been able to delineate. Uh
  1580. 1:09:53so all along the food chain I think
  1581. 1:09:55there's tremendous opportunity in the
  1582. 1:09:57mining equities and I think investors
  1583. 1:10:00are doing themselves a disfavor if
  1584. 1:10:02they're not really educating themselves
  1585. 1:10:05into the sector uh and and finding the
  1586. 1:10:08bargains that are uh really replete
  1587. 1:10:10throughout the sector.
  1588. 1:10:12>> But you know for years one of the
  1589. 1:10:14frustrations for gold investors has been
  1590. 1:10:16that mining equities have not delivered
  1591. 1:10:19that leverage to gold that investors
  1592. 1:10:21expected. We are starting to see a
  1593. 1:10:24shift. Do you think that that
  1594. 1:10:25relationship has finally changed?
  1595. 1:10:28>> Yeah, I I think that AI has has really
  1596. 1:10:32um stolen the oxygen in the in the room
  1597. 1:10:36as it were. they they've gotten all the
  1598. 1:10:37attention and there's been no need for
  1599. 1:10:42uh Wall Street and and institutions to
  1600. 1:10:46uh to really get into the sector when
  1601. 1:10:48they they're making so much money in in
  1602. 1:10:51these equities that are are more
  1603. 1:10:53mainstream. I do think that um you know
  1604. 1:10:57gold used to be and still is obviously
  1605. 1:11:00to a large extent gold and silver were
  1606. 1:11:02kind of tin hat investments. you had to
  1607. 1:11:05be a bit crazy to be a gold bull, much
  1608. 1:11:08less a gold bug. Uh I think the central
  1609. 1:11:10bank buying of gold has uh helped that
  1610. 1:11:14has established more credibility for
  1611. 1:11:16gold uh in mainstream markets. But
  1612. 1:11:20there's a lot of room to make up and
  1613. 1:11:23compared really since the last bull
  1614. 1:11:25market in the 2000s, there's so much
  1615. 1:11:28more money in the world. There are
  1616. 1:11:30oceans of liquidity slloshing around the
  1617. 1:11:33world's markets and gold and silver and
  1618. 1:11:36mining equities are this little lagoon
  1619. 1:11:39in that ocean and every now and then a
  1620. 1:11:42little of the tide comes into that
  1621. 1:11:45sector and lists the equities. when that
  1622. 1:11:48though some of those some of that
  1623. 1:11:50liquidity really sloshes into this small
  1624. 1:11:54little lagoon of of the metals and
  1625. 1:11:56mining uh the reaction is going to be
  1626. 1:11:59nothing short of extraordinary and I and
  1627. 1:12:01I think that's what's happening. We're
  1628. 1:12:03starting to get trickles of that
  1629. 1:12:05liquidity into the sector. Uh and we've
  1630. 1:12:08already seen the sector move from the
  1631. 1:12:10bottoms of this uh recent correction.
  1632. 1:12:14We've seen gold seasonality comes into
  1633. 1:12:17play and in it as it typically does.
  1634. 1:12:20Gold's up about 10% or more from its
  1635. 1:12:23bottoms. The mining equities are up in
  1636. 1:12:26many cases 25 30%.
  1637. 1:12:28>> From th that those bottom levels. So
  1638. 1:12:31it's happening right now. It is
  1639. 1:12:33happening according to form. Um and I
  1640. 1:12:37think the the opportunity is right here
  1641. 1:12:39in front of us.
  1642. 1:12:41Uh yeah to your point we have seen uh
  1643. 1:12:43about a 20% bounce back but uh in in the
  1644. 1:12:47mining sector but uh where where do you
  1645. 1:12:49think is the greatest upside is it major
  1646. 1:12:51producers
  1647. 1:12:52uh developers
  1648. 1:12:55uh royalty companies junior exploration
  1649. 1:12:58companies do you have a particular focus
  1650. 1:13:03>> uh no to a particular focus and yes to
  1651. 1:13:06all of the above. You know, I Michelle,
  1652. 1:13:09I I don't typically
  1653. 1:13:11uh invest in the sector thematically. I
  1654. 1:13:14don't say, "Oh, I like royalty
  1655. 1:13:16companies. Now I'm diving into that." Or
  1656. 1:13:18mid tiers. Uh in gold newsletter
  1657. 1:13:21historically, we focus on the bottom of
  1658. 1:13:24the food chain, the lower end, you know,
  1659. 1:13:26the explorers and and early stage
  1660. 1:13:28developers have done very well in that
  1661. 1:13:30sector. I I will say that the majors
  1662. 1:13:34right now uh possibly for the first time
  1663. 1:13:36in in my career offer similar potential
  1664. 1:13:40to the junior drill hole place. You
  1665. 1:13:43know, the the majors to be priced
  1666. 1:13:45appropriately could go up four or fivex
  1667. 1:13:47from here and with much less risk. So
  1668. 1:13:50yeah, you can almost throw a dart at at
  1669. 1:13:54the uh the listings of the majors and
  1670. 1:13:56not do uh and do very well going
  1671. 1:13:59forward. But all along the food chain,
  1672. 1:14:02there's just tremendous opportunity. And
  1673. 1:14:05so I look at each company individually,
  1674. 1:14:08what is its individual story?
  1675. 1:14:10Particularly in the explorers and
  1676. 1:14:12developers, you know, what are the
  1677. 1:14:14factors that uh indicate that this
  1678. 1:14:17developer is even more undervalued
  1679. 1:14:20uh than its peer group? uh what are the
  1680. 1:14:24the the indicators that this exploration
  1681. 1:14:26company is on the verge of potentially a
  1682. 1:14:29big discovery that's going to really
  1683. 1:14:31move the needle and attract a lot of
  1684. 1:14:33money a lot of attention from the
  1685. 1:14:35market. So I' I've got a long list of
  1686. 1:14:38companies in our gold newsletter
  1687. 1:14:39portfolio and that's a challenge in
  1688. 1:14:42itself. Uh you know we we find companies
  1689. 1:14:44early early on and uh if the story
  1690. 1:14:48develops we make a lot of money. If the
  1691. 1:14:50story doesn't develop quickly, we drop
  1692. 1:14:52it and find the next story that looks
  1693. 1:14:54like it is. Um, and we've done very
  1694. 1:14:57well. We had a number of tremendous
  1695. 1:14:59successes in the market. I think there's
  1696. 1:15:01a whole lot more coming up.
  1697. 1:15:04>> Okay. Um, subscribe to the newsletter.
  1698. 1:15:07Uh, Brian, we're running out of time
  1699. 1:15:09here, but I cannot let you go without
  1700. 1:15:11talking about silver. So, uh, what's
  1701. 1:15:15your outlook on silver from here?
  1702. 1:15:18Well, it you know not a very
  1703. 1:15:20sophisticated uh analysis on silver. Um
  1704. 1:15:24it has it will outperform gold simply
  1705. 1:15:28because it always has. Therefore, the
  1706. 1:15:31odds are very good that it will again
  1707. 1:15:32and it obviously it is again. Now that
  1708. 1:15:35western investors are involved in the
  1709. 1:15:37silver market, it's going back to its
  1710. 1:15:40classic uh leading indicator status. In
  1711. 1:15:44every previous bull market, silver has
  1712. 1:15:47actually led gold. Mining equities have
  1713. 1:15:49led gold. They've been indicators that
  1714. 1:15:52gold's about to move because they are
  1715. 1:15:54more volatile. They have more torque. Uh
  1716. 1:15:56speculators tend to go in to those
  1717. 1:15:58sectors first. Uh so it will be a
  1718. 1:16:01leading indicator for gold and it will
  1719. 1:16:02outperform. Now I do think the current
  1720. 1:16:06situation for silver is like nothing
  1721. 1:16:08I've ever seen before in that industrial
  1722. 1:16:11usage is playing a very big part and
  1723. 1:16:15will play a very big part in this
  1724. 1:16:16sector. I have uh uh really not felt
  1725. 1:16:21that way throughout my career. I really
  1726. 1:16:24um uh devalued the value of the
  1727. 1:16:29industrial sector for gold um because
  1728. 1:16:32I've always thought and and I think uh
  1729. 1:16:35rightly so that it's the monetary demand
  1730. 1:16:38on the margins that really moves
  1731. 1:16:40silver's price and not so much
  1732. 1:16:42industrial demand. Today though, uh, and
  1733. 1:16:46over the next couple of years, we're
  1734. 1:16:48going to see that industrial demand for
  1735. 1:16:51silver will take off every newly mined
  1736. 1:16:55ounce of gold. So, if the available
  1737. 1:16:58supply well in and in the past,
  1738. 1:17:00industrial demand and hasn't been a
  1739. 1:17:02factor because we've had large above
  1740. 1:17:04ground supplies, those supplies have
  1741. 1:17:06been eaten away. So now every ounce of
  1742. 1:17:09gold, I'm sorry, every ounce of silver
  1743. 1:17:11coming out of the ground is being taken
  1744. 1:17:15up and bid for by industrial demand. Uh
  1745. 1:17:19recently in that runup earlier in the
  1746. 1:17:21year and the silver price, we saw a very
  1747. 1:17:24interesting phenomenon in that industry
  1748. 1:17:26had to have silver. So for the first
  1749. 1:17:29time ever, industry was bidding against
  1750. 1:17:32monetary demand for whatever silver,
  1751. 1:17:35whatever silver it could get and
  1752. 1:17:38industry desperately needed silver. So
  1753. 1:17:40it was willing to pay ever higher prices
  1754. 1:17:43and investors sensed that and bid up the
  1755. 1:17:47price uh to really stick it to uh to
  1756. 1:17:50industry that needed the metal. So I I
  1757. 1:17:53think that what was always
  1758. 1:17:56a very powerful uh lever to gold has
  1759. 1:18:01gotten much much more so because
  1760. 1:18:05industry desperately needs silver and
  1761. 1:18:07it's taking just about every nuance that
  1762. 1:18:11is mined and so the effect of that
  1763. 1:18:14monetary demand on the margins is going
  1764. 1:18:16to be so much more pronounced going
  1765. 1:18:18forward.
  1766. 1:18:21Okay, granted. But if we do have this um
  1767. 1:18:27crash, this crisis
  1768. 1:18:29um which you know many say could come
  1769. 1:18:32from the AI sector uh I would I don't
  1770. 1:18:36want to say bubble bursting because AI
  1771. 1:18:38is not necessarily a bubble but that
  1772. 1:18:39euphoria stage peaking. [clears throat]
  1773. 1:18:42um what happens to the industrial demand
  1774. 1:18:45for silver there because so much of it
  1775. 1:18:46is coming from that sector if we do have
  1776. 1:18:50some kind of economic event. How does
  1777. 1:18:53that impact the long-term picture for
  1778. 1:18:55silver or you're not thinking in in that
  1779. 1:18:58sort of timeline yet?
  1780. 1:19:00>> Yeah, it it doesn't affect so much the
  1781. 1:19:02long-term picture for silver, but short
  1782. 1:19:04term it definitely will. you know, the
  1783. 1:19:07the so-called duality of silver as a
  1784. 1:19:10monetary metal and an industrial metal
  1785. 1:19:12has never been uh until recently has
  1786. 1:19:16never been an advantage for silver. It's
  1787. 1:19:18been that industrial component has has
  1788. 1:19:21really just amounted to a stick that uh
  1789. 1:19:25the the market could use to beat silver
  1790. 1:19:27with whenever there is any kind of an
  1791. 1:19:29indication of a slowdown in China or
  1792. 1:19:32econ the economy in general. Um but and
  1793. 1:19:37it will be again you know if there is a
  1794. 1:19:41a recession in the US or signs of a
  1795. 1:19:44recession or or a slowdown in China
  1796. 1:19:48uh the traders will use that as a reason
  1797. 1:19:51to sell off silver. uh but the long-term
  1798. 1:19:55trend for silver as a lever to gold and
  1799. 1:19:58as a uh its monetary cache and as an
  1800. 1:20:02indispensable component in so many
  1801. 1:20:04technologies
  1802. 1:20:06uh I think that long-term trend remains
  1803. 1:20:08intact but there will be wiggles along
  1804. 1:20:12the line along the uptrend and and yes
  1805. 1:20:15you know a a uh uh a bubble bursting in
  1806. 1:20:20the euphoria for AI yes Silver would
  1807. 1:20:23suffer along with that. So would copper.
  1808. 1:20:25So would uh the energy metals, the
  1809. 1:20:28battery metals, but the long-term trends
  1810. 1:20:30for all of those metals um are the bull
  1811. 1:20:35markets for all those metals are so
  1812. 1:20:39fundamentally bullish uh that I I don't
  1813. 1:20:42think the long-term trend gets derailed.
  1814. 1:20:45>> Well, you you've talked about silver's
  1815. 1:20:47monetary role. Um, there was some
  1816. 1:20:51speculation at some point that central
  1817. 1:20:53banks could start buying silver for that
  1818. 1:20:56monetary role. Do you see any progress
  1819. 1:21:00in that trend?
  1820. 1:21:01>> No, I really don't. I I don't think
  1821. 1:21:03that's that's actually going to happen.
  1822. 1:21:06Um, I think central banks have their
  1823. 1:21:08hands full buying gold. Uh there's a
  1824. 1:21:11long history of silver as money, as the
  1825. 1:21:15poor man's gold, as the actual
  1826. 1:21:17functional currency when when precious
  1827. 1:21:19metals were the currency uh as well as
  1828. 1:21:23money. Um but no, I don't think central
  1829. 1:21:27banks will necessarily buy silver. There
  1830. 1:21:29was talk that Saudi Arabia was, but that
  1831. 1:21:32was actually a sovereign wealth fund
  1832. 1:21:34that that bought some silver. Um, you
  1833. 1:21:37know, it is interesting and and I'm
  1834. 1:21:39going to get myself in some trouble
  1835. 1:21:41here. But, uh, if there is a monetary
  1836. 1:21:44reset eventually, and again, I I don't
  1837. 1:21:47necessarily think that's the next crisis
  1838. 1:21:49or perhaps even the one after that or
  1839. 1:21:52the one after that, somewhere down the
  1840. 1:21:53road, there will be a reset. Uh, and
  1841. 1:21:56gold will be reattached somehow to fiat
  1842. 1:22:00currencies. Uh I'm not so sure at that
  1843. 1:22:03point that they'll bring silver along.
  1844. 1:22:06Um in the US in particular, silver's
  1845. 1:22:08attachment is money was largely due to
  1846. 1:22:12the silver mines of the west and uh the
  1847. 1:22:16powerful silver baron interest that had
  1848. 1:22:19great political power and and uh kind of
  1849. 1:22:23forced a bimetalism on on the US. Um, so
  1850. 1:22:28silver is the poor man's money, but will
  1851. 1:22:31it be the official money if there is a
  1852. 1:22:34great reset? I'm not so sure. Um, but I
  1853. 1:22:38think that that's such a
  1854. 1:22:40uh uh
  1855. 1:22:43far event in the future or an event so
  1856. 1:22:46far in the future that we don't really
  1857. 1:22:48need to worry about it right now. I
  1858. 1:22:50think I think we know that silver in
  1859. 1:22:53this bull market is going to outperform
  1860. 1:22:56gold. And I think that's why we buy it
  1861. 1:22:58now.
  1862. 1:22:59>> So if there is a monetary reset and gold
  1863. 1:23:03works its way back into the global
  1864. 1:23:04monetary system and as he wrote in your
  1865. 1:23:07newsletter, Nixon turns out to be
  1866. 1:23:10accurate in that that suspension is
  1867. 1:23:12temporary. You're saying that that is
  1868. 1:23:13ultimately not good for Silva.
  1869. 1:23:17>> No, it would not be. Uh but again, the
  1870. 1:23:20timing of that is not only in question,
  1871. 1:23:22it's likely well off in the future and
  1872. 1:23:26not an event that it's going to happen
  1873. 1:23:28in this bull market. And I think we'll
  1874. 1:23:29probably have plenty of time uh before
  1875. 1:23:32then. And in the meantime, we have the
  1876. 1:23:34industrial demand for silver that is,
  1877. 1:23:36you know, again, taking so much metal
  1878. 1:23:38off the market.
  1879. 1:23:39>> And so I have to ask, when do we hit
  1880. 1:23:42triple digit silver again?
  1881. 1:23:44>> Uh why are you asking me that? you know,
  1882. 1:23:47I've been in this market long enough to
  1883. 1:23:49avoid those kinds that kind of cred
  1884. 1:23:52accountability as it were. Um, I hope
  1885. 1:23:55>> because I've been long enough in this
  1886. 1:23:56industry to know that I have to ask that
  1887. 1:23:58kind of maintaining my credibility.
  1888. 1:24:01>> Putting me on the spot. Um, you know, I
  1889. 1:24:04can tell you what I hope I hope we don't
  1890. 1:24:06hit $100 silver this year. I hope we hit
  1891. 1:24:09it sometime next year or even the year
  1892. 1:24:12after that. I want this market to
  1893. 1:24:14progress a bit more.
  1894. 1:24:17um slowly and surely than what we saw in
  1895. 1:24:21January. I think uh that was obviously a
  1896. 1:24:26speculative bubble as it were in silver.
  1897. 1:24:29Um and you know when silver gets to be
  1898. 1:24:33around $125
  1899. 1:24:35or thereabouts, it starts to actually
  1900. 1:24:38put a bind on on its usage in solar
  1901. 1:24:42panels for instance. and you know
  1902. 1:24:44industry will start to try to find ways
  1903. 1:24:46to innovate around it.
  1904. 1:24:48>> Um
  1905. 1:24:50but so so I I think it's possible before
  1906. 1:24:53the end of the year. I hope it isn't. I
  1907. 1:24:56think it's more likely that next year
  1908. 1:24:58we'll we'll see silver around $100
  1909. 1:25:01again.
  1910. 1:25:03Gold uh is amazing. What it did just
  1911. 1:25:06today as we're talking was amazing. So,
  1912. 1:25:08I think there's a good chance we get
  1913. 1:25:11very close to $5,000, if not above it,
  1914. 1:25:14before the end of the year. Um,
  1915. 1:25:16>> does go make a new all-time high in
  1916. 1:25:182026?
  1917. 1:25:21>> Oh, I hope it doesn't. I hope it extends
  1918. 1:25:24this bull run. I think it's very
  1919. 1:25:26possible, but I I think it's something
  1920. 1:25:28that's much much more likely in the
  1921. 1:25:31first or second quarter of next year.
  1922. 1:25:35>> Okay. So, you're punting to 2027 for
  1923. 1:25:39back to triple digit silver and for gold
  1924. 1:25:41to make a new all-time high. Uh, Brian,
  1925. 1:25:44I have a lot more questions, but
  1926. 1:25:45unfortunately, we are out of time for
  1927. 1:25:47this episode. So, we will have to have
  1928. 1:25:49you back on again soon. Where can our
  1929. 1:25:52viewers learn more about you? Where can
  1930. 1:25:53they subscribe to your newsletter? And
  1931. 1:25:55of course, tell them about the New
  1932. 1:25:56Orleans Investment Conference.
  1933. 1:25:58>> Yeah, for gold newsletter, it I think
  1934. 1:26:00it's the best of value out there. We do
  1935. 1:26:02focus on junior mining stocks, macro in
  1936. 1:26:05the metals markets. You can go to
  1937. 1:26:07goldnewsletter.com,
  1938. 1:26:09download a sample issue, but uh if you
  1939. 1:26:12want to be involved in this sector, I
  1940. 1:26:13know I'm talking my own book, but I I
  1941. 1:26:16think it's the best bargain out there
  1942. 1:26:17and I highly recommend that you join our
  1943. 1:26:19family of very happy uh subscribers. So,
  1944. 1:26:23goldnewsletter.com.
  1945. 1:26:25Also, uh, New Orleansconference.com
  1946. 1:26:28is where you'll find all the information
  1947. 1:26:30on this year's New Orleans Investment
  1948. 1:26:32Conference. It is the longest running
  1949. 1:26:34investment event, retail investment
  1950. 1:26:37event in the world. We uh have lasted
  1951. 1:26:39this long because our business model is
  1952. 1:26:42providing more value than really any
  1953. 1:26:45other event out there. Our speaker
  1954. 1:26:47roster, if you look at it, is like
  1955. 1:26:49nothing else you'll find anywhere else.
  1956. 1:26:51This year we have just as a uh
  1957. 1:26:55scratching the surface Grant Williams,
  1958. 1:26:57Doug Casey and what may be his final
  1959. 1:26:59public appearance. He says it is at
  1960. 1:27:01least Danielle D. Martino Booof uh Brent
  1961. 1:27:05Johnson, Dominic Frisbee, Peter Bookvar,
  1962. 1:27:08Jim Urio, Peter Schiff, Tavi Costa,
  1963. 1:27:11George Gammon, uh list goes on and on.
  1964. 1:27:14Dozens and dozens of top speakers. You
  1965. 1:27:17may find three or four of our speakers
  1966. 1:27:20at other events. you won't find 30 or 40
  1967. 1:27:23and that's what you get in New Orleans.
  1968. 1:27:25It's a wonderful event uh coming up
  1969. 1:27:28October 28th to 31st and uh again new
  1970. 1:27:32orleans investment no I'm sorry new
  1971. 1:27:34orleansconference.com
  1972. 1:27:36to get all the information
  1973. 1:27:38>> and you know what I love about that
  1974. 1:27:39conference is that you're not afraid to
  1975. 1:27:42have uh a diverse range of opinions. I
  1976. 1:27:46mean you've had people on like Lynn
  1977. 1:27:47Alden, James Lavish, Larry Leard uh
  1978. 1:27:51talking about assets like Bitcoin and
  1979. 1:27:53that's what I think is so useful about
  1980. 1:27:55your conference is that you do show
  1981. 1:27:57different perspectives um you know
  1982. 1:27:59Bitcoin popping today as well. So maybe
  1983. 1:28:01the debasement trade is back on for
  1984. 1:28:03Bitcoin as well with this uh Treasury
  1985. 1:28:06development of buying back some uh long
  1986. 1:28:10end of the curve yields. But we'll have
  1987. 1:28:13to have you back to talk about Bitcoin.
  1988. 1:28:14We're out of time for today. Brian,
  1989. 1:28:16final thoughts.
  1990. 1:28:18>> Uh, I think again this is an
  1991. 1:28:20opportunity, a generational opportunity,
  1992. 1:28:22the kind of thing we haven't seen since
  1993. 1:28:24early 2000s. Uh, and we have we've had a
  1994. 1:28:28few bites at the apple. Equity
  1995. 1:28:30valuations are still uh extraordinarily
  1996. 1:28:33low and undervalued right now. And you
  1997. 1:28:35have a what I think is a window of
  1998. 1:28:38opportunity to get involved in a
  1999. 1:28:40multi-year bull market. probably the
  2000. 1:28:42biggest and best and most profitable
  2001. 1:28:44bull market we've ever seen in gold,
  2002. 1:28:47silver, and mining equities.
  2003. 1:28:49>> All right, we'll leave it on that note.
  2004. 1:28:50Brian Lundine, thank you so much for
  2005. 1:28:52joining us.
  2006. 1:28:53>> Thank you, Michelle.
  2007. 1:28:54>> And of course, as always, a big thank
  2008. 1:28:57you for watching. And if you found this
  2009. 1:29:00conversation insightful, interesting,
  2010. 1:29:02educational, entertaining, hopefully all
  2011. 1:29:04of the above, please be sure to like,
  2012. 1:29:08share, and subscribe. It really helps us
  2013. 1:29:10grow this community and I truly
  2014. 1:29:13appreciate it. And remember, if you
  2015. 1:29:15would like to learn more about building
  2016. 1:29:16a precious metal strategy, you can reach
  2017. 1:29:19out to [email protected].
  2018. 1:29:21There's a team of specialized advisers
  2019. 1:29:23and brokers that can guide you according
  2020. 1:29:26to your personal circumstances. If you
  2021. 1:29:28mention my name, you'll get an extra
  2022. 1:29:30special deal. Also, check out the
  2023. 1:29:32website msfranklin.com.
  2024. 1:29:35As always, leave us your comments. The
  2025. 1:29:38sweet ones, the spicy ones. We like them
  2026. 1:29:40all. Feel free to praise wine or just
  2027. 1:29:43fine. We will see you soon. Until then,
  2028. 1:29:46stay sovereign.
  2029. 1:29:51[music]
  2030. 1:29:52>> This is The Real Story with Michelle
  2031. 1:29:55McCory.
  2032. 1:30:06>> [music]

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