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Top Investment Chief: 5 stocks WIN the LATE-STAGE AI CRASH — Transcript

by Phil Rosen · 6,709 words · 979 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  8. 0:14episode. Okay, Drew, big picture here.
  9. 0:17How would you describe where we are
  10. 0:19today in the market?
  11. 0:21>> Okay, late cycle. Let's start with that.
  12. 0:24So, what does that mean? Nothing is easy
  13. 0:28and nothing's cheap. So, this is I'm
  14. 0:31coming in hot here, but at the end of
  15. 0:35the day, we are in a bull market. It's
  16. 0:37not a new one. It's an older one. And
  17. 0:40old ones get a little bit cranky at
  18. 0:42times. Kind of like dads after Halloween
  19. 0:45that haven't slept a whole lot with
  20. 0:47hyped up, sugared up kids. But when
  21. 0:50you're in these older bull markets,
  22. 0:51nothing's cheap. So, when we start
  23. 0:53thinking like, oh, the market might be
  24. 0:55getting cheaper at this point, it's not.
  25. 0:57So when I look at the market, when I
  26. 0:58think about where we are, when I think
  27. 1:00about a real late cycle environment, it
  28. 1:02means expectations are really high. And
  29. 1:06now it's funny because I sound like a
  30. 1:09bear, but you're going to probably hear
  31. 1:10me say this a few times on throughout
  32. 1:13our chat today, Phil. It's going to be
  33. 1:16if you want to be a good bull, you got
  34. 1:18to understand the bear. And I think the
  35. 1:19starting point for any bear is this is
  36. 1:21not early cycle, it's late cycle, and
  37. 1:24nothing's cheap.
  38. 1:26>> Okay? So I would counter that because a
  39. 1:29lot of the most bullish investors out
  40. 1:32there are saying, "Hey, third inning of
  41. 1:34the AI cycle right now or of the
  42. 1:36infrastructure buildout." What makes you
  43. 1:38so sure that we are late cycle as
  44. 1:40opposed to third inning of a nine- ining
  45. 1:44game? So late cycle marketwise, this is
  46. 1:48what I think is fun. We could be and I
  47. 1:50think we are to be fair and this is why
  48. 1:52I'm bullish and I'm really constructive
  49. 1:54on the buildout here in the
  50. 1:55fundamentals. I don't think it's late
  51. 1:58cycle for where fundamentals are. But
  52. 2:01markets don't work backwards. That's the
  53. 2:04one thing I I I learned after about 10
  54. 2:06years at city and getting beat up by a
  55. 2:09whole bunch of big institutional
  56. 2:10investors. I don't care what happened
  57. 2:12yesterday. I don't even care what might
  58. 2:15happen tomorrow. We're starting to price
  59. 2:17things not even on this quarter, maybe
  60. 2:20not even next year because people can
  61. 2:22really see how big this buildout is. I
  62. 2:24think people are really comfortable on
  63. 2:25on 2027 numbers at this point. Markets
  64. 2:29discount future cash flows and I think
  65. 2:32people are looking beyond 26 and 27
  66. 2:35right now. So it's how much growth are
  67. 2:38we going to get? The further the market
  68. 2:40looks out, the further along the bull
  69. 2:43market is and more late cycle it feels,
  70. 2:46even though fundamentals might feel
  71. 2:48earlier.
  72. 2:49>> Okay. So, I I have a question about
  73. 2:51something you just said. Stocks are not
  74. 2:54getting cheaper is what you said.
  75. 2:56>> Yeah.
  76. 2:57>> However, if you look on a PE chart,
  77. 2:59which actually you you sent one over, um
  78. 3:02it does look like they're getting
  79. 3:04cheaper. Like valuations have
  80. 3:05compressed, let's say, since the start
  81. 3:07of this year.
  82. 3:08What do you mean when you say stocks are
  83. 3:10not getting cheaper?
  84. 3:11>> Yeah. [clears throat] So factually,
  85. 3:12you're dead right. And I see it, too.
  86. 3:14Market's up, PE are down. E is up more
  87. 3:17than P.
  88. 3:19Great. That's good. That's not That's
  89. 3:20not a bad thing. But
  90. 3:24interest rates are higher. That means
  91. 3:26growth has to deliver more. Stock prices
  92. 3:29are up a lot from where they are. And
  93. 3:31price, let's be real, price is the only
  94. 3:34thing we really know. How much I'm going
  95. 3:36to pay for this stock today that I want
  96. 3:37to buy. It's the only thing I know.
  97. 3:39Everything else can get adjusted and
  98. 3:41changed and it's dynamic and moves.
  99. 3:44Prices are higher. So, expectations are
  100. 3:46higher. And then when you really think
  101. 3:48about where the value comes from a
  102. 3:51stock, it's not in the quarter. It's not
  103. 3:54in the year. It's not in the first year.
  104. 3:58Not in the second, third, or fourth
  105. 3:59year. Most value of a stock comes from
  106. 4:02more than five or 10 years out. So when
  107. 4:05you start to look at what price means
  108. 4:08and how much I expect to earn on stocks.
  109. 4:11Sorry about the mic fellas.
  110. 4:14It's the value doesn't come from today.
  111. 4:17It comes from the future. So this is why
  112. 4:20you know it's funny for somebody my age.
  113. 4:22I probably do more DCFs, discounted cash
  114. 4:25flows than anyone's ever talked about.
  115. 4:27When I try to figure out how much growth
  116. 4:29is priced in, how much growth do I need
  117. 4:33from today to justify the price and I
  118. 4:36look at the market from that lens? That
  119. 4:38growth expectation is still near 10-year
  120. 4:40highs. It has come down a little bit
  121. 4:43this year and earnings, the starting
  122. 4:45point for earnings keeps going higher,
  123. 4:47but that level is still much higher. And
  124. 4:50if you were to really kind of tease this
  125. 4:51out where growth expectations are, the
  126. 4:54market's not trading at 20 times
  127. 4:57forward, it's probably reacting and
  128. 4:59feels more like it's trading at 24 times
  129. 5:01earnings. So it's yeah, PE comes down
  130. 5:04naturally, but growth expectations are
  131. 5:06still high. That's why you see
  132. 5:07volatility even when companies beat
  133. 5:09earnings right now. So do you think it's
  134. 5:12fair to say then even if asset prices
  135. 5:14are I'd say not stratospheric because
  136. 5:18valuations have come down there is a
  137. 5:21something of a bubble in expectations.
  138. 5:23Is that the right way to think about it?
  139. 5:24>> Not bubble. They're high. They might be
  140. 5:27at 10ear highs. They're not at alltime
  141. 5:29highs. And look like if you did this on
  142. 5:31the NASDAQ during the tech bubble it
  143. 5:33would be you know you got a compound
  144. 5:35earnings probably 10 15 20% into
  145. 5:37infinity. That's a little bit nuts. But
  146. 5:39we're talking about a growth expectation
  147. 5:40now that's about 5 or 6%. And when you
  148. 5:43think about high growth companies, it's
  149. 5:45attainable. So back to back to like my I
  150. 5:50I almost want to say just my training
  151. 5:52and how I think about stuff. Again, to
  152. 5:55be a good bull, you have to know the
  153. 5:57bear. Growth expectations are high, but
  154. 6:01I think they're attainable. And the
  155. 6:03revisions and the expectations for
  156. 6:05growth going forward, they keep moving
  157. 6:07up and up. So that keeps me bullish even
  158. 6:10though I understand where the bears are
  159. 6:11coming from.
  160. 6:13>> This episode is sponsored by Bloomberg.
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  173. 6:41Now, let's get back to this episode.
  174. 6:44Okay, so just so I can understand this
  175. 6:47myself, you are bullish and constructive
  176. 6:50on where the market is even though we're
  177. 6:53late cycle and even though you are
  178. 6:56trying to make the bare case here,
  179. 6:58that's not your base case. Is that
  180. 7:00right? No, I it's I want to know what
  181. 7:03bears are saying and I it's funny
  182. 7:06because everyone likes kind of posting
  183. 7:07the scoreboard. Oh, this guy was
  184. 7:10bearish. This girl was bearish and they
  185. 7:12were wrong. Look how silly they are. You
  186. 7:15need that bear. You need the bear in the
  187. 7:18market because guess what? If I'm
  188. 7:20bullish and I already hold the stock, I
  189. 7:22don't make it go up. Holding a stock and
  190. 7:25liking a stock doesn't make it go up.
  191. 7:26What makes it go up is finding a new
  192. 7:28buyer of it.
  193. 7:30So, a really good argument that can
  194. 7:32convince someone that's on the sidelines
  195. 7:34or negative on a stock to change their
  196. 7:36opinion is what makes it go up.
  197. 7:40So, when I say you need bears in the
  198. 7:42market, well, who's going to be the next
  199. 7:43buyer? You got to find someone that
  200. 7:45doesn't own it already. That is a great
  201. 7:47distinction there. Um, Drew, you have
  202. 7:50this chart that shows how the AI
  203. 7:53investor sentiment survey [snorts] is
  204. 7:55pretty bearish right now. At the same
  205. 7:58time, we have stock allocations near
  206. 7:59all-time highs. What is going on here?
  207. 8:02>> Oh, man. This is We're just bringing up
  208. 8:05all the stuff that's super hard to
  209. 8:06measure. Number one, really hard to
  210. 8:08measure what's priced in. And number
  211. 8:10two, really hard to measure sentiment.
  212. 8:12So, people always do these surveys.
  213. 8:14Phil, how do you feel today? If you had
  214. 8:17eight hours of sleep, unlike me, you
  215. 8:20probably feel better. If you had a bad
  216. 8:23night and someone calls you up, well,
  217. 8:24how do you feel? or you lost money in
  218. 8:26the stock market yesterday, I probably
  219. 8:28feel bad. But how you might behave in
  220. 8:30your portfolio is completely different.
  221. 8:34Just because I'm cranky and didn't sleep
  222. 8:36and didn't have enough coffee doesn't
  223. 8:38necessarily mean I'm going to go sell
  224. 8:39all of my stocks in my portfolio. So,
  225. 8:42this is where I like to come in and talk
  226. 8:44about sentiment because I want to know
  227. 8:46what's priced in and I want to know how
  228. 8:49investors not feel about the market, but
  229. 8:52what they're doing. Where is sentiment?
  230. 8:55So the AII survey, they call people
  231. 8:59every week, how do you feel about
  232. 9:01stocks? Are you bullish, neutral, or
  233. 9:03bearish? That has a lot of volatility
  234. 9:05cuz we're humans. At the end of the day,
  235. 9:08stock prices are just an amalgamation of
  236. 9:10what all of us crazy, fun, unique humans
  237. 9:13are doing.
  238. 9:15But how they feel is different than the
  239. 9:19real what they're actually doing. And
  240. 9:23that same company that does a sentiment
  241. 9:25survey that everyone watches every week
  242. 9:27because it can make a headline up or
  243. 9:29down, lots of volatility. What's not
  244. 9:31changing is people are still holding
  245. 9:34stocks that is still near an all-time
  246. 9:36high. So when you break it down, the
  247. 9:39real is investors are still bullish. The
  248. 9:43feel as we got into the beginning of
  249. 9:45this volatility is h I don't feel good.
  250. 9:48So when you put it together, the real
  251. 9:50versus feel is disconnected. Do you
  252. 9:52think that's enough evidence then that
  253. 9:54we can just ignore sentiment surveys
  254. 9:57>> to a extent? Yeah. I think there's just
  255. 9:59a better way to do them. So, back to
  256. 10:02price. Price matters. Price tells you
  257. 10:06what people are really doing. And
  258. 10:08there's a lot of price data that you can
  259. 10:10get out there every day. And the the
  260. 10:13price data that we started digging into
  261. 10:15at Roundhill was the options data
  262. 10:18because when people are again not just
  263. 10:21individuals trading options but big
  264. 10:23institutions do it all the time. Again
  265. 10:25they're transacting at a price. They can
  266. 10:27see what they're doing. You know what
  267. 10:29they're really doing the real price that
  268. 10:31they're paying.
  269. 10:33Where do they expect volatility to be?
  270. 10:36You can look at the VIX. You can look at
  271. 10:38term structure, which is basically is
  272. 10:40the VIX higher for the next nine days or
  273. 10:42the next three months. You can look at
  274. 10:45how much they're paying for big moves
  275. 10:48way down and way up. That's skew. You
  276. 10:51can dig into how much they expect the
  277. 10:54VIX to move. V of all we take all these
  278. 10:57these price indicators from options and
  279. 10:59we put it together in our sentiment
  280. 11:00model and that's how we can figure out
  281. 11:03for real the real what people are doing
  282. 11:07when it comes to markets. So sentiment
  283. 11:10surveys they're interesting to me to
  284. 11:14look at but they're not interesting to
  285. 11:16me to actually measure sentiment.
  286. 11:19>> H I I think that's fair. I always take
  287. 11:22them pretty skeptically. I would say
  288. 11:24whether that's investor sentiment or
  289. 11:26even uh consumer surveys about how
  290. 11:29people feel about the economy, those
  291. 11:31always seem uh politically skewed and
  292. 11:34the sampling size and the sampling bias.
  293. 11:37There's always something going on with
  294. 11:38those uh consumer surveys. Drew, there's
  295. 11:41another chart I want to ask you about
  296. 11:42here. You have S&P 500 rolling 21-day
  297. 11:46pair-wise correlation over the last 5
  298. 11:48years. my read on this from let's say an
  299. 11:51amateur's perspective. It looks like
  300. 11:53it's right near 5-year lows. Uh help me
  301. 11:56understand what that actually means.
  302. 11:57Like why show this chart here?
  303. 11:59>> Yeah. So this is really interesting
  304. 12:01because
  305. 12:03my mentor
  306. 12:06for years and years kept beating me up
  307. 12:08on this one point. It's not a stock
  308. 12:11market, Drew. It's not a stock market.
  309. 12:13It's a market of stocks. And I like,
  310. 12:16okay, sure. let me just figure out how
  311. 12:17to do my job today. And then I I really
  312. 12:20look at it and why is it a market of
  313. 12:21stocks? Because we think of the stock
  314. 12:23market as risk. Oh, that's you have
  315. 12:26stock risk. You have equity risk in your
  316. 12:27portfolio. No, you have if you buy the
  317. 12:30S&P 500, you have 500ish stocks that all
  318. 12:33have their own individual risk. What
  319. 12:35correlation tells us,
  320. 12:38and this is pair-wise or like internal
  321. 12:40correlation, the chart looks at industry
  322. 12:42groups. People do this at a single stock
  323. 12:44level. You can do it a whole bunch of
  324. 12:45different ways, but all these different
  325. 12:47collections of stocks, are they moving
  326. 12:49similar to one another or are they
  327. 12:51moving different? And that matters a lot
  328. 12:55because that tells you how much
  329. 12:56diversification you actually have in
  330. 12:59your allocation.
  331. 13:00If I buy the S&P 500 to like today, now
  332. 13:05it is not as volatile as it feels
  333. 13:09because
  334. 13:10when AI drops like we felt lately,
  335. 13:13you're starting to see energy and some
  336. 13:14other things pop. So you have this this
  337. 13:18kind of divergence in how things move
  338. 13:19directionally. That's why correlation,
  339. 13:21how things relate directionally, how
  340. 13:23they move directionally verse one
  341. 13:24another is different. So that's why it
  342. 13:27might feel like we are in this like
  343. 13:29gross terrible bare market. Single stock
  344. 13:32volatility is way up, but the VIX is
  345. 13:34still low and the S&P isn't even in a
  346. 13:37correction at this point. You're kind of
  347. 13:39sitting there going, "Well, why hasn't
  348. 13:40that happened?" Well, because things are
  349. 13:43all are all moving independently of each
  350. 13:45other more so than usual. And I don't
  351. 13:47think that's actually inefficient.
  352. 13:50>> H what does that mean? you. It's funny
  353. 13:53talking to M like let's think about
  354. 13:55people I think super high level and it's
  355. 13:57funny because I'm a strategist and
  356. 13:59people expect me like oh he's going to
  357. 14:01talk about the market all all the these
  358. 14:03big broad things. No, it's again back to
  359. 14:06it's a market of stocks. Instead of
  360. 14:08trading the S&P 500 when I see a risk
  361. 14:11pop up, I'm going to go trade the stocks
  362. 14:14that matter to that risk. So, if oil
  363. 14:17spikes and inflation's really sticky, do
  364. 14:21I trade AI stocks? No. Because it it
  365. 14:25really doesn't matter. It's early cycle
  366. 14:27and AI adoption that's not going to
  367. 14:29change the fundamentals. But should I
  368. 14:31sell my consumer staples that can't move
  369. 14:33price and all their input prices went
  370. 14:35up? The market does that. Should I trade
  371. 14:37oil stocks higher? Should I trade the
  372. 14:39refiners? Should I trade something else?
  373. 14:41Like, the market is being very I I call
  374. 14:44it microefficient. They're efficient at
  375. 14:46trading stocks based on changing risks.
  376. 14:50People are not just trading the market
  377. 14:51based on some risk they see.
  378. 14:53>> So is one way to think about this then
  379. 14:56let's say as a individual investor
  380. 14:58increasingly this is a stock picker
  381. 15:00market rather than hey buy and hold the
  382. 15:02index.
  383. 15:03>> I think this means find different types
  384. 15:07of risk. The why the the reason I I say
  385. 15:09it's not necessarily a stock picker
  386. 15:11market. And it's funny because a lot of
  387. 15:13people would say, "Oh, when when stocks
  388. 15:14move independently of one another and
  389. 15:16dispersion's high, that should be great
  390. 15:17for stock pickers." Well, not really
  391. 15:18because nothing gets dislocated long
  392. 15:20enough. So, if I'm a stock picker, I
  393. 15:23actually want correlation really high.
  394. 15:25This is this I'm I can't wait for
  395. 15:27someone to blow me up on this point, but
  396. 15:30I want my stock that isn't hurt by
  397. 15:33whatever event that makes you sell the
  398. 15:35index so I can buy it cheaper than it
  399. 15:37should be. Today we don't have as much
  400. 15:41of that. I think there's a lot of
  401. 15:42reasons. Retail people that are watching
  402. 15:46this probably talk more about single
  403. 15:48stocks and trade more single stocks than
  404. 15:50they ever have. Well, guess what? The
  405. 15:51hedge funds that I used to work with,
  406. 15:54they don't trade as much index. They're
  407. 15:56looking for baskets of stocks. And those
  408. 15:58baskets of stocks aren't a hundred names
  409. 16:01long anymore. Hey, give me 20 really
  410. 16:03good ideas around this risk. Okay, 15 10
  411. 16:06over there. Even look at the ETFs like
  412. 16:09even some of the ones that we've
  413. 16:10launched like DRAM that are absolutely
  414. 16:13growing rapidly because people are
  415. 16:16looking to make more specific trades
  416. 16:20around what they're seeing good or bad.
  417. 16:23That's microefficient. That's why
  418. 16:25correlation's low.
  419. 16:27>> It's funny you say people are looking
  420. 16:28for different risks to trade. That to me
  421. 16:31sounds like you're describing thematic
  422. 16:33investing. Is that the same thing?
  423. 16:34>> Yeah, thematics.
  424. 16:36thematic industries, even different
  425. 16:38parts of AI, different sectors. Again,
  426. 16:41anything more focused around a very
  427. 16:45specific fundamental narrative, story,
  428. 16:49risk, there's a million different names
  429. 16:51we can call it, but I do think the way
  430. 16:55the world's evolved for not just
  431. 16:57individual investors, but for
  432. 16:58institutions, it's about precision. Hm.
  433. 17:02And so I I will say uh Roundill, I I
  434. 17:06follow you guys very closely. I follow
  435. 17:07your work. You guys are excellent at
  436. 17:11picking very niche uh thematics, let's
  437. 17:15say, even uh like memory bottlenecks.
  438. 17:17You guys nailed that. And that's a
  439. 17:19really interesting theme that's going to
  440. 17:21last, I think, for a very long time. And
  441. 17:24therefore, the assets will probably
  442. 17:25continue to acrue for a very long time
  443. 17:27to a theme like that. Let me ask you
  444. 17:29about the Mag 7. They're only up about
  445. 17:326% this year, lagging the S&P 500. Round
  446. 17:36has a MAG7 ETF. It's MAGS, MAGS.
  447. 17:40How are you thinking about the MAG7 as a
  448. 17:42group, as a trade right now? Do you have
  449. 17:44favorites in this? What's going on?
  450. 17:47>> Lots to unpack. It's it's still
  451. 17:50>> anywhere you want.
  452. 17:51>> It's it's fun cuz it's seven of the most
  453. 17:54important stocks in the market still.
  454. 17:55And it's funny why that moniker has
  455. 17:57lasted so long. Even if they
  456. 17:59underperform, why do you care about
  457. 18:00them? Because they're they have major
  458. 18:03impact on the rest of the market. The
  459. 18:06capex they spend, the financing they
  460. 18:08back, the themes they represent, it all
  461. 18:13matters matters matters. So I think the
  462. 18:14relevance even when they underperform
  463. 18:16stays pretty high. So the nice thing
  464. 18:18about having mags is you can trade the
  465. 18:21group. What I've come to realize,
  466. 18:24anytime I personally feel terrible about
  467. 18:27one of those stocks is probably when I
  468. 18:29should have bought them. Think about
  469. 18:31Meta this year.
  470. 18:33Meta's dead. It's behind. It's lagging.
  471. 18:36They come out with Muse. It pops. Oh
  472. 18:38man, now I'm chasing Meta. Google left
  473. 18:41for dead. AI dinosaur. Search is getting
  474. 18:44killed. Oh wow. Cloud revenue is growing
  475. 18:47really fast. Microsoft software is
  476. 18:50disrupted. That quarter looked pretty
  477. 18:52good. [laughter]
  478. 18:53Amazon consumer business under pressure.
  479. 18:56Oh well, look at all the other growth
  480. 18:58and what it's doing with AWS
  481. 19:01where it might even be competing with
  482. 19:03the SpaceX. Like you start sitting there
  483. 19:04and you you sit back and you look at all
  484. 19:06these stocks and they're big and dynamic
  485. 19:09and innovative. They're the most
  486. 19:11differentiated
  487. 19:13they've ever been. It's so hard to pick
  488. 19:15within them. But you put me on the spot.
  489. 19:19If I had to pick in the Mag 7 right now,
  490. 19:23Microsoft technically, I'll give Thomas
  491. 19:25on my team does a ton of great work on
  492. 19:27this. Software's technical setup is a
  493. 19:30lot easier short term. And Microsoft is
  494. 19:33working off this point where sentiment
  495. 19:35was low, expectations, what was priced
  496. 19:37in for growth was relatively low. I
  497. 19:40think that's a much easier bar to clear.
  498. 19:42So, I like having Microsoft. And then I
  499. 19:45want to pair it with I want to couple it
  500. 19:47with something else in the Mag 7. Meta,
  501. 19:50Amazon, or Google. Give me one of those
  502. 19:53three hyperscalers and what they're
  503. 19:55doing. They don't pop and work at the
  504. 19:57same time as Microsoft. I like owning
  505. 19:59them together. So if you're not going to
  506. 20:01own the whole Mag 7, make sure you have
  507. 20:04a little bit of differentiation within
  508. 20:05the group.
  509. 20:07>> Okay. I um I own Google. I think that's
  510. 20:10the only Mag 7 I currently own. I like
  511. 20:13that stock a lot. Maybe I should get
  512. 20:15into Microsoft. I don't know. I I'm not
  513. 20:18as bullish on the software theme at
  514. 20:21large. I And maybe I'm just holding on
  515. 20:23to getting spooked out of the SAS
  516. 20:25apocalypse earlier this year. Since
  517. 20:27then, I kind of just don't want to deal
  518. 20:29with it. Is that something that factors
  519. 20:31into how you're you're talking about
  520. 20:33this?
  521. 20:33>> Yeah, because it's different type of
  522. 20:34risk. Isn't it funny? We're talking
  523. 20:36about AI
  524. 20:37and we're talking about risk to AI. So
  525. 20:40the hypers scalers
  526. 20:42Amazon and some of these other companies
  527. 20:44that are having to put a hell of a lot
  528. 20:46of money up front for capex have a
  529. 20:48different type of risk different type of
  530. 20:50opportunity.
  531. 20:52Microsoft on the other hand like yeah
  532. 20:54they are developing yeah are they doing
  533. 20:56like compute and so on yes
  534. 20:59the growth expectations are just
  535. 21:01different there and the risk of
  536. 21:04disruption near-term that probably got a
  537. 21:06little too aggressively priced in gives
  538. 21:08you a different type of risk if you own
  539. 21:10software like look we we actively manage
  540. 21:13one of our ETFs chat and that's where we
  541. 21:16look at AI and generative technology as
  542. 21:18a whole and look we're we're very very
  543. 21:22aggressively tilted to hardware and
  544. 21:24semis and a lot of the bottlenecks that
  545. 21:27really drove us to look at something
  546. 21:29like memory as a a standalone ETF.
  547. 21:32Those make a lot of sense and they have
  548. 21:34runway fundamentally, but we know the
  549. 21:37stocks have moved. What we've been
  550. 21:39legging into is a lot more software
  551. 21:41names over the past few months and
  552. 21:44you're starting to see like the AI
  553. 21:45narrative change that it's not one
  554. 21:48versus the other. All of these are
  555. 21:50probably going to have to work
  556. 21:51altogether at some point. You're going
  557. 21:54to need software companies that have
  558. 21:57relationships with and people that will
  559. 21:59use and adopt AI into their
  560. 22:02organizations as almost a point of sale
  561. 22:04for what the back end might be building.
  562. 22:06>> Yeah, those are really good points. Um,
  563. 22:09it's interesting. I I actually didn't uh
  564. 22:10have chat on my radar as a ETF. That's
  565. 22:14I'm going to have to look that one up.
  566. 22:15Um, I want to ask you about photonics
  567. 22:16and optics. Roundhill does have an ETF
  568. 22:19for this LY light. Tell me about this
  569. 22:23trade as a theme and then also I want to
  570. 22:25get into some of the specifics in this
  571. 22:27fund.
  572. 22:27>> Yeah. So, we just went out with our
  573. 22:31first ever, we call it focus five, our
  574. 22:33top five ideas based on our market
  575. 22:35outlook. And when we were looking at AI
  576. 22:38within this idea that we're late cycle
  577. 22:40in a more volatile phase in a volatile
  578. 22:42volatile older bull market, what trade
  579. 22:46in our portfolio did we like as our
  580. 22:48favorite AI on pullbacks trade and
  581. 22:51photonics stuck out? The reason is you
  582. 22:54still have this bottleneck. You can see
  583. 22:57that they have pricing power. You can
  584. 23:00see that they have visibility into
  585. 23:03earnings multiple years
  586. 23:06on the selloff where Neocloud's been at
  587. 23:10the heart of all this and financing.
  588. 23:12You've beaten up a lot of names that are
  589. 23:14very debt sensitive. Well, guess what?
  590. 23:16Photonix aren't. When you look at some
  591. 23:18of the biggest names in that group,
  592. 23:22they've actually reduced
  593. 23:24their debt risk over the past few years.
  594. 23:27But here's the butt. Quality looks
  595. 23:30better. It's gotten better, but they've
  596. 23:32traded down just like a Neocloud.
  597. 23:34So, when you kind of sit there and step
  598. 23:37back for a minute, maybe there is a
  599. 23:39little bit of inefficiency that these
  600. 23:40things are getting sold off a little bit
  601. 23:42aggressive. That's why they they've been
  602. 23:43our favorite AI on pullbacks trade. So,
  603. 23:46it's it's almost like people see the AI
  604. 23:49negative sentiment and they're just
  605. 23:50going to sell anything with any
  606. 23:52exposure. It's AI,
  607. 23:53>> especially things that they feel should
  608. 23:55be higher beta, which basically, well,
  609. 23:57higher risk. What's higher risk? Smaller
  610. 23:59companies. They throw the Photonix names
  611. 24:01in there, too.
  612. 24:02>> Got it. Okay. So, one of the names you
  613. 24:04have here, Coherent, CoR, it's up about
  614. 24:086% this year. Tell me about this stock.
  615. 24:11>> Look, DEvered.
  616. 24:13They have less debt. They have declining
  617. 24:16debt ratios, but this thing is the baby
  618. 24:19that's getting thrown out with the
  619. 24:20bathwater. And it's funny, another
  620. 24:24behemoth in the space, like in that
  621. 24:25photonic space that I really like is
  622. 24:27light. Li T. Hence why L Y T is our
  623. 24:31ticker for our fund.
  624. 24:33It looks really interesting to me, but
  625. 24:35we just have the news lately that makes
  626. 24:37it a where Marll has agreed to acquire
  627. 24:40them in an all stock deal. So, it's a
  628. 24:43little bit messy trying to trade light
  629. 24:45right now because of the corporate
  630. 24:47actions. But when you really think about
  631. 24:49what that deal means for another good
  632. 24:52highquality player in the space, that
  633. 24:55bottleneck has value. Enough value where
  634. 24:59Marll is looking to make an 80 billion
  635. 25:02plus dollar purchase of Lum of Light.
  636. 25:05>> You know, you're the second investor
  637. 25:07this week to tell me they really like
  638. 25:09Lumenum. So that's hopefully a good
  639. 25:12sign. Two smart people.
  640. 25:14>> Hope hopefully uh he was a bear that's
  641. 25:16now a bull [laughter] invental buyer.
  642. 25:18But we'll see. It's it's it's a messy
  643. 25:20story, but I think like longer term it's
  644. 25:22a bottleneck that matters. Moving data
  645. 25:24faster, more efficiently in data centers
  646. 25:27thematically is not going away and these
  647. 25:30companies are actually better operators
  648. 25:32than they used to be 5 years ago and
  649. 25:33they're not throwing on a ton more debt.
  650. 25:36I think it's an interesting quality AI
  651. 25:40trade that that's kind of been lumped in
  652. 25:42with some of the the more cyclical
  653. 25:44higher levered trades. I like it a lot.
  654. 25:46Um there's this idea of Halo stocks with
  655. 25:50Josh Brown, which Josh Brown came up
  656. 25:52with earlier this year. Heavy assets,
  657. 25:53low obsolescence. Round of course has an
  658. 25:57ETF around this LHA
  659. 26:00which is Halo rearranged. Tell me about
  660. 26:03this theme and why you like it. Yeah,
  661. 26:05Lowa, Lowa, Halo versus Lowa here. Um,
  662. 26:08checks out.
  663. 26:09>> So,
  664. 26:11I said correlations down. I love kind of
  665. 26:13tying together like our narrative. You
  666. 26:15can see like how how we're doing our
  667. 26:17work at Round Hill. We're we're not an
  668. 26:19ETF issuer. We're a bunch of market
  669. 26:21nerds that get in the weeds and that's
  670. 26:23how we find these things. And Lowa's
  671. 26:28risk. It's just a different type of
  672. 26:31risk. And that's why it it works so
  673. 26:34beautifully alongside the AI trade right
  674. 26:37now. So if you look at Lowa, it doesn't
  675. 26:39have a lot of overlap with like the S&P
  676. 26:41500 like next to nothing with NASDAQ
  677. 26:46and well nothing with MAGS. So it's it's
  678. 26:50interesting because it's different but
  679. 26:52it it's volatile. It has its moves. It
  680. 26:54has a lot of exposure to like energy
  681. 26:56names, materials, construction,
  682. 26:58cyclicality, cyclical risk. the old
  683. 27:02school down and dirty stuff that gets
  684. 27:05made in the real world, but it's not a
  685. 27:09whole bunch of low beta, low volatility
  686. 27:12quant stocks that have no growth. These
  687. 27:16things have growth, they have earnings
  688. 27:17volatility, they move, but you get it
  689. 27:21where there's not a lot of growth priced
  690. 27:23in, and they actually will grow and
  691. 27:25move. They just don't move at the same
  692. 27:28time as the AI trade,
  693. 27:29>> which I think we need more of those in
  694. 27:33like the collective our portfolios. We
  695. 27:35probably need more of those because
  696. 27:37everyone has so much tech and AI
  697. 27:39exposure. You're probably underweight.
  698. 27:41Stocks like the the boring stocks,
  699. 27:43frankly. Um, one of the stocks you
  700. 27:45named, Canadian Natural Resources, CNQ,
  701. 27:50this is up almost 60% this year.
  702. 27:52>> Yep.
  703. 27:53>> Pretty good pick. Do you still like it
  704. 27:55at these levels?
  705. 27:56>> Yes. Why is the the issue here? So, you
  706. 28:01can go by Exxon. Exon's up a whole bunch
  707. 28:04this year. Energy prices are up.
  708. 28:05Anything tied to energy would be CNQ is
  709. 28:09little bit of different kind of energy
  710. 28:11and a little bit of refining exposure.
  711. 28:15And it it it sells into like a different
  712. 28:18market more into like diesel and
  713. 28:21prochemicals not just kind of
  714. 28:23traditional stuff like that's the oil
  715. 28:25they sell is what gets refined into like
  716. 28:28physical things that you use in ashvalt
  717. 28:30and so on. So the story is a little bit
  718. 28:33different. So its volatility compared to
  719. 28:35a big integrated oil company is actually
  720. 28:37higher. So I have more leverage to choke
  721. 28:40choke points in energy refining to
  722. 28:44energy price moves. And even if the
  723. 28:45prices come down, if the refining
  724. 28:48spreads are still wide, you probably
  725. 28:50have a different profile here. So when I
  726. 28:52think about it, these might sound like
  727. 28:55boring stocks cuz they're not tech, but
  728. 28:58they have a lot of volatility and
  729. 29:00movement. They're a different kind of
  730. 29:03risk. I guess maybe boring because it's
  731. 29:05not tech risk and it's not fun and
  732. 29:07gadgets, but in a portfolio
  733. 29:10they move. You feel them, but they just
  734. 29:12move at a different time. That's the
  735. 29:14key.
  736. 29:14>> Well, boring also because no one writes
  737. 29:16about them. Like you don't see these
  738. 29:18names in the news if they're not AI
  739. 29:20stocks.
  740. 29:21>> That's that's the beauty of them and
  741. 29:23that's why the growth expectations are
  742. 29:25so low.
  743. 29:26>> The the less people are talking about a
  744. 29:28name, the more bullish it is generally
  745. 29:30speaking. Yeah, it can be because you
  746. 29:31got got a chance to find that new buyer,
  747. 29:34right? Back to tying something together.
  748. 29:36The sentiment here lower. You can find
  749. 29:38more people. This next stock, which you
  750. 29:41shared with me, Kirby Corporation, KEX.
  751. 29:44It's up 28% this year. Also a Halo
  752. 29:48stock. What is this name? I've never
  753. 29:50heard of this.
  754. 29:51>> Okay, this might actually be boring. Um,
  755. 29:53[laughter]
  756. 29:54they literally operate ships and move
  757. 30:00oil and refined products within the
  758. 30:02United States. They It's a barge
  759. 30:05company. They move stuff from point A to
  760. 30:07point B. They're kind of in this random
  761. 30:11I I would say like transportation but
  762. 30:13energy transportation sector that's not
  763. 30:14a pipeline.
  764. 30:16>> Sounds very economically resilient.
  765. 30:18>> It is. And yeah, there's some nuances
  766. 30:21that kind of protect their moat here,
  767. 30:23but also not too many people are just
  768. 30:25building ships, large big barges
  769. 30:27overnight, right? What's not boring
  770. 30:30about them? What's not boring about CNQ?
  771. 30:33What's not boring about the Mag 7 as a
  772. 30:36whole and AI stocks, they all actually
  773. 30:39have something in common. their
  774. 30:41revisions, the estimates, the earnings
  775. 30:44expectations by Wall Street have moved
  776. 30:47up for most of the year. So while it
  777. 30:50might be a boring business, it's a
  778. 30:52boring business people have
  779. 30:53underestimated. So back to almost the
  780. 30:57top discussion here, a latestage bull
  781. 31:01market, nothing is cheap, but how does
  782. 31:04the stock go up when people
  783. 31:05underestimate it? And this to us fits
  784. 31:09into that narrative. It's a different
  785. 31:11type of risk. It's still late cycle.
  786. 31:15We're okay with risk as long as there's
  787. 31:17a story that tells me why I should buy
  788. 31:19it when it's not cheap. And that's the
  789. 31:21revision pattern.
  790. 31:22>> So are most of the stocks that you guys
  791. 31:25put into these funds, let's say, you are
  792. 31:28looking for that revision factor. Is
  793. 31:30that one of the big variables that goes
  794. 31:32into all your themes that you're looking
  795. 31:35at? No, it's not because at some point
  796. 31:38the revision story in a different market
  797. 31:41cycle won't work. What we're trying to
  798. 31:43put into the funds that you see in our
  799. 31:45lineup are the stocks that are tied to
  800. 31:48the industry and the thematic that are
  801. 31:50pure. What is a memory stock? We know
  802. 31:54what those are. Let's get that defined
  803. 31:57group right. Again, get the bucket
  804. 31:59right. What we want investors to know is
  805. 32:01we care about the tools we make. We want
  806. 32:04them to be representative of what
  807. 32:06they're supposed to be. And then what
  808. 32:07we're trying to do, like my job, why I'm
  809. 32:09at Roundill is try to take this, I don't
  810. 32:12want to say mess, but I'm going to say
  811. 32:13mess of all these different themes and
  812. 32:15all these different types of risk and
  813. 32:16try to highlight what we think makes
  814. 32:18sense. So whether you like memory today
  815. 32:20or not, we would expect people to kind
  816. 32:24of trade the ETF if they want good
  817. 32:26exposure. If you want hard assets, we
  818. 32:28think Lowa gives you a good group of
  819. 32:30hard asset stocks. If you want
  820. 32:32neoclouds, we do that. If you want
  821. 32:34photonix, we do that. If you want the
  822. 32:36Mag 7, you know what you're going to get
  823. 32:38there. If you want multi-layer ceramic
  824. 32:41capacitors, something we've
  825. 32:44you and I, our brains would explode
  826. 32:46trying to figure this out. But if you
  827. 32:48want exposure to industry thematics that
  828. 32:51are focused and trade ideas to put in
  829. 32:53your portfolio, we want to make the
  830. 32:56right tool for it, whether it's right
  831. 32:57for the market environment or not. And I
  832. 33:00think one of the advantages of thematic
  833. 33:02investing in general, we've seen this
  834. 33:04sort of renaissance time for thematic
  835. 33:06investing, retail does not have to be
  836. 33:10stockpicking, which is I think very
  837. 33:12advantageous even for myself. I live and
  838. 33:14breathe markets all the time, but if I
  839. 33:16see a theme to buy, it's way lower of a
  840. 33:20barrier to entry for me than trying to
  841. 33:22do the work on a single name company.
  842. 33:24So, I think Roundhill and your
  843. 33:26competitors, you've all done a very good
  844. 33:28job at almost like democratizing
  845. 33:29thematic investing. That's really
  846. 33:31interesting because it used to be just
  847. 33:33hard to figure out as an individual
  848. 33:35investor.
  849. 33:37I I want to ask you about why you made
  850. 33:39the jump to Round because you did have a
  851. 33:42long and big career at City, obviously
  852. 33:45one of the biggest Wall Street banks we
  853. 33:47have, and now you were at a relative
  854. 33:50upstart compared to a Wall Street bank.
  855. 33:52Why did you make that jump? Because I
  856. 33:54think a lot of people would have not
  857. 33:55made that jump.
  858. 33:56>> Yeah. Uh I guess I like being
  859. 33:58uncomfortable. I I have dad back. That's
  860. 34:00why I'm fidgeting around in this chair
  861. 34:02the whole time. But the what you said
  862. 34:06about thematic investing in its
  863. 34:09resurgence. I saw that on the street. I
  864. 34:13spent a lot of time with our traders
  865. 34:15talking about baskets, trying to come up
  866. 34:17with new ways to slice and dice markets
  867. 34:19for big institutions. And
  868. 34:23they were thinking about the world
  869. 34:24differently. And these companies were
  870. 34:26evolving faster than
  871. 34:28large cap growth and large cap value
  872. 34:31styles were. Even the factors were
  873. 34:33starting to look old and dated. And
  874. 34:36people were looking at new ways to do
  875. 34:38investing. And guess what? If
  876. 34:41institutions do it, there's no reason
  877. 34:43retail can't and shouldn't. So, this
  878. 34:45resurgence of thematics and and look, I
  879. 34:48I see it in the ETF flow data, too.
  880. 34:51Thematics were almost like next to
  881. 34:53nothing of US equity flows a couple
  882. 34:55years ago. You're starting to see them
  883. 34:57be like a bigger portion of flows like
  884. 34:59in the last few years as it comes back.
  885. 35:02That's because the world and investing
  886. 35:03world is evolving faster than these old
  887. 35:06traditional constructs that people used
  888. 35:08to get in ETFs.
  889. 35:10Tech as a sector now is broken apart
  890. 35:13over three or four different sectors
  891. 35:15depending how you want to look at it.
  892. 35:17The styles
  893. 35:19well they get messed up when you look at
  894. 35:21how companies change faster than their
  895. 35:24data changes. Memory stocks are they
  896. 35:26growth stocks or they value stocks?
  897. 35:28Well, if you ask Russell and S&P they
  898. 35:30told you something different at the
  899. 35:31beginning of the year. So I I have a
  900. 35:34very strong belief that good thematics,
  901. 35:39good baskets, good focused tools to
  902. 35:42trade risks,
  903. 35:44it's not just an institutional thing. It
  904. 35:46can be for institutions, it could be for
  905. 35:49retail investors. And I think ETFs make
  906. 35:51a lot of sense.
  907. 35:52>> I agree with all of that. I mean, the
  908. 35:54ETF revolution has been extraordinary. I
  909. 35:57think most of my friends let's say who
  910. 36:00are let's say 28 to 35 independent
  911. 36:04investors they make six figures
  912. 36:08they are buying almost exclusively ETFs
  913. 36:12and I don't think any of them are
  914. 36:13picking single stocks which but they're
  915. 36:16also not really buying the S&P 500 which
  916. 36:18is another change cuz that used to be
  917. 36:20the retirement default but now you can
  918. 36:23get much more specific and it's almost
  919. 36:25like you can feel like a stock picker if
  920. 36:28you pick a memory ETF. You don't have to
  921. 36:31be that clever to do that because it's
  922. 36:32sort of silver spoon on a plate for you.
  923. 36:36But that access I think has changed a
  924. 36:38lot of individual investors outlook on
  925. 36:40how they invest in the market, how they
  926. 36:42plan for retirement, things like that.
  927. 36:44It changes institutions too and and
  928. 36:46advisors
  929. 36:48>> because people talk about core and
  930. 36:49explore or core and satellite and and I
  931. 36:52say this like honestly here would I love
  932. 36:56for your portfolio to be full of
  933. 36:58roundhill ETFs. Yeah, it'd be great for
  934. 37:01our bottom line. You should not do that.
  935. 37:03Buying the S&P 500, buying a core
  936. 37:07vehicle in the middle to have your
  937. 37:09exposure makes a ton of sense. We're
  938. 37:12trying to make the best tool for you to
  939. 37:13add around that. Like again, why we
  940. 37:17think memory was a good thematic
  941. 37:21industry ETF is because it gave you pure
  942. 37:24exposure to that. It's more volatile
  943. 37:26than buying a broader semiconductor ETF.
  944. 37:29That's actually good for you because if
  945. 37:32you want to feel it in your portfolio,
  946. 37:34it can be 2 to 5% of your portfolio
  947. 37:36where the old semiconductor
  948. 37:39or sector ETFs had to be 10 or 20% to
  949. 37:42feel it. We're we make products that are
  950. 37:46focused so you can buy less of us and
  951. 37:48feel the impact and have more bets on
  952. 37:51different types of risk in your
  953. 37:52portfolio. That's what I think is
  954. 37:55changing and I think institutions and
  955. 37:57individuals can see that and they can
  956. 37:59now get better tools.
  957. 38:00>> It's like you could sprinkle in super
  958. 38:02high beta concentrated bets almost
  959. 38:05around your whatever it is S&P 500 which
  960. 38:09I I think is frankly very useful. I do
  961. 38:12it all the time. Um Drew, where can we
  962. 38:14send people to find more of your work?
  963. 38:16>> Look f right now find us on LinkedIn.
  964. 38:19Um, we're putting out and I I love doing
  965. 38:23it because again I'm I'm one of those
  966. 38:24market nerds at Roundhill and the team,
  967. 38:27we work on this every day and it's all
  968. 38:30our own charts and data and you can see
  969. 38:32it. Every day we got a newsletter out,
  970. 38:34the market memo. Absolutely proud of
  971. 38:36what we've built. Um, I'm eight plus
  972. 38:39weeks on the job and we missed one day
  973. 38:41my first day. That was it.
  974. 38:43[clears throat]
  975. 38:43>> Very impressive. I read it. You guys do
  976. 38:45excellent work and uh I look forward to
  977. 38:47next time. I'm Drew. Thank you very much
  978. 38:48for your time.
  979. 38:48>> Nude Phil, guys, thank you.

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