Title VII — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:02hey there welcome back so today we're
- 0:04going to talk about ethics and
- 0:07employment law and all sorts of cool
- 0:10stuff this gets in the news all the time
- 0:13um here's the question can your employer
- 0:16discriminate against
- 0:19you no can they discriminate against you
- 0:23most people say oh no your employer
- 0:26can't discriminate against
- 0:28you actually they can legally
- 0:32ethically they can discriminate against
- 0:35you no we can't
- 0:38discriminate
- 0:39sorry so let's take a
- 0:46look so as an as an
- 0:49employer can I fire you because you
- 0:51smoke
- 0:54cigarettes the answer is yes I can fire
- 0:58you I can say I'm not going to hire you
- 1:01I can say I'm going to fire you I can
- 1:04say I'm going to swab your mouth once a
- 1:08week and test you for tobacco products
- 1:13and if I find any tobacco products in
- 1:16your mouth or in your
- 1:18body then I can fire you because of that
- 1:21that's fireable offence smoking
- 1:24cigarettes tobacco anything like that
- 1:27what about alcohol what if you drink
- 1:29beer on the weekend
- 1:32can I fire you for drinking beer on the
- 1:37weekend yes I can right what if I don't
- 1:42like your
- 1:43shoelaces I say you know what those
- 1:46shoelaces aren't so good I want
- 1:48different types of
- 1:49shoelaces can I fire you for your
- 1:52shoelaces yes I
- 1:55can't I don't like your smell
- 2:00here stinky can I fire you because I
- 2:02don't like your
- 2:04smell yes I can can I fire you because
- 2:08or not hire you because you have
- 2:12tattoos yes I can so sometimes people
- 2:15say Andy what do you think of
- 2:20tattoos that's a toughy that's a
- 2:23toughy you
- 2:25see think about
- 2:28tattoos do tattoos
- 2:30improve your
- 2:32employability do they make you more
- 2:38money they depreciate you they make they
- 2:41make you less money well there's some
- 2:43jobs that you need a tattoo for well
- 2:45yeah there are some jobs that you can
- 2:46have a tattoo and that's totally
- 2:49fine can an employer decide not to hire
- 2:52you because you have
- 2:54tatos absolutely right how often do you
- 2:58hear where an employer
- 3:00says I'm going to hire you because you
- 3:02got that really cool
- 3:05tattoo they can but it's usually the
- 3:10other way around right are there certain
- 3:13occupations where tattoos are okay and
- 3:15there's certain occupations where you
- 3:17don't want it now here's a
- 3:21question if you're going for an
- 3:25occupation that says no tattoos or
- 3:28doesn't like to have tattoos tattoos do
- 3:31they usually pay more or less than
- 3:33occupations that say tattoos are okay
- 3:37yeah yeah so I'm not saying I'm not
- 3:39saying that I I don't like tattoos I
- 3:41don't have any but that doesn't mean
- 3:43that you can't have some nice
- 3:45tattoos but at the same time you have to
- 3:48think about what's GNA happen and yes
- 3:51they can discriminate against you
- 3:53because you're Tatu what about your hair
- 3:55well I don't have any hair right look at
- 3:57that
- 4:00can they discriminate against your
- 4:02hair well that's a tough one they can
- 4:05say usually people don't discriminate
- 4:07against your hair about not having hair
- 4:10but usually they might discriminate
- 4:11against somebody who has certain hair
- 4:13styles and so if you have
- 4:15dreads can they discriminate against you
- 4:19um that's a tough one there are certain
- 4:22times that they can and certain times
- 4:24they can't and it's change that's
- 4:27changing right right now that's actually
- 4:29going through the legal system so if
- 4:31you're wearing your hair because of your
- 4:33ethnicity a certain
- 4:35way that's going to be a lot tougher
- 4:37than if you than if somebody like me has
- 4:41one big dreadlock hanging down the front
- 4:43of my
- 4:44face I actually do have hair I just keep
- 4:46it cut short because it looks funny when
- 4:49I don't know to me it seems like people
- 4:51who are starting to lose their hair look
- 4:53better with less hair than I saw on
- 4:56television one this one guy grew it from
- 4:59his jaw and he wrapped it around his
- 5:01head and he always had a picture like
- 5:04this and he thought he was pretty smart
- 5:06and then the wind came up and he was a
- 5:08weatherman actually and the wind came up
- 5:10and blew and he had this big stream of
- 5:13yeah so what if he show up to work like
- 5:16can they discriminate against you
- 5:18absolutely I had an employee once who
- 5:20would never show up on time and I had to
- 5:22fire her my boss told me fire her so I
- 5:24had to fire so yes I can discriminate
- 5:28against employees
- 5:31but there's certain things I cannot
- 5:34discriminate against you I can't
- 5:37discriminate against you based on your
- 5:39race
- 5:40religion
- 5:42sex national origin or color right this
- 5:47is this law is called the Civil Rights
- 5:49Act of
- 5:511964 you will sometimes see it referred
- 5:53to as a Civil Rights Act of
- 5:561965 for some reason they can't figure
- 5:59out when they pass this law it's it you
- 6:03will see both references it is the same
- 6:05law it's the same everything I don't
- 6:07know right but it says you can't
- 6:10discriminate based on race religion sex
- 6:11national origin or color you say well
- 6:14isn't color AR aren't color and race the
- 6:16same thing no they're not first off you
- 6:20cannot tell somebody's Race by looking
- 6:23at them you can't right now you might
- 6:26get kind of an idea GE Geographic where
- 6:30their ancestors came from by looking
- 6:32that you cannot tell them cannot tell
- 6:35somebody's Race by looking at them he
- 6:38just can't my grandfather was a full
- 6:40blood swed he didn't learn how to speak
- 6:43English until he was like 10 right full
- 6:46blood sweet he had jet black
- 6:50hair dark olive skin and like gray
- 6:54yellow
- 6:55eyes if you thought if you saw him you
- 6:58would say
- 7:00that guy isn't Swedish because when you
- 7:02think of a Swede you think of somebody
- 7:03with blonde hair and blue eyes and yes I
- 7:05got the blue eyes right but you think of
- 7:08somebody blonde hair blue eyes and light
- 7:09skin he didn't fit any of those yet his
- 7:12whole family he you say well somebody
- 7:14came up there well maybe I don't know
- 7:16but you can't tell somebody's Race by
- 7:17looking at them people think that they
- 7:19can but they
- 7:21can't color but is it race and color
- 7:24aren't race and color the same thing no
- 7:27they're not for instance my brother
- 7:31has the same dad the same mom right by
- 7:37any definition we are the same
- 7:40race my brother was white no no no no
- 7:44not Caucasian white right you know the
- 7:47type of guy you walk down the street and
- 7:49you look at him you go that dude is
- 7:53white I mean he was so white he he would
- 7:56go out in the
- 7:57sun and he would turn red he only had
- 7:59two choices in life one just be white
- 8:03and one was be sunburnt red that was it
- 8:06I mean he was so white hair and blue
- 8:09eyes I mean he was just super white now
- 8:11if you look at me yes I've got the blue
- 8:14eyes but also I've got some I've got
- 8:16some color to me right I've got some
- 8:18color right so technically we were the
- 8:20same race but we were different
- 8:24colors now when this law was
- 8:27passed was passed by LBJ Lyndon Baines
- 8:31Johnson he's the the the champion of
- 8:33this thing remember I told you he's got
- 8:35to touch your lives in ways that you had
- 8:37no idea and this is one of them but when
- 8:39they passed it it was kind of a weird
- 8:42law
- 8:44because they said you can't discriminate
- 8:46based off race religion sex national
- 8:48origin or
- 8:49color actually you
- 8:53could but you couldn't discriminate
- 8:56against the majorities I'm sorry against
- 8:59the minorities in these groups for
- 9:02instance race what race am I most people
- 9:04say I'm white or Caucasian okay when
- 9:09they passed this law it was considered
- 9:11to be kind of not a very good law
- 9:13because it did not say how how the
- 9:17courts interpreted they didn't say oh
- 9:19you can't discriminate based on race you
- 9:21just can't discriminate against
- 9:22minorities based on
- 9:24race so if I said I'm not going to hire
- 9:27you because you're white I could get
- 9:29away with that but if I said I'm not
- 9:32going to hire you because you're
- 9:34black that was
- 9:38illegal that's the way the courts
- 9:41interpreted
- 9:43religion the dominant religion in 1965
- 9:46was of course Christianity and if I said
- 9:49I'm not going to hire you because you're
- 9:50a Christian that was okay I could do
- 9:53that but if I said I'm not going to hire
- 9:55you because you're Jewish or you're
- 9:57Muslim or you're Hindu or sik
- 10:00that was
- 10:04illegal gender this one gets really
- 10:07weird Okay gender so if I said to you
- 10:11I'm not going to hire you because you're
- 10:12a woman that was illegal but at the same
- 10:15time did men have problems did white
- 10:17Christian men have problems getting jobs
- 10:19in the early in the mid 60s no
- 10:23but the court said they didn't get any
- 10:26protection under this what about if I
- 10:29tell you my gender orientation my gender
- 10:32identity I want to tell you if I'm
- 10:36lgbtq Plus+ plus the reason I say plus
- 10:39plus plus is there's all these other
- 10:41pluses and additions I wish there was
- 10:44were a single word for this it would
- 10:46just make make it a lot easier for most
- 10:49people to have to remember all the
- 10:50letters and then there's a bunch of
- 10:52other non-binary things that go on there
- 10:56but could they used to call it sexual
- 11:00identity or sexual preference or Choice
- 11:03wait wait a second being gay or not is
- 11:06not a choice it's not you don't wake up
- 11:09and say hey you know what I'd like to
- 11:11try this this is what I want to do
- 11:13you're born that way I mean you just
- 11:15it's not a preference it's not you don't
- 11:18have a choice in
- 11:20it okay so um originally I could say no
- 11:25I'm not GNA hire you because you're a
- 11:26man but I couldn't say because you're a
- 11:28woman but I could say hey you're a gay
- 11:30I'm not going to hire gay
- 11:32people that was legal in fact that was
- 11:36legal until just
- 11:39recently except in state of Washington
- 11:42Washington's state law says that gender
- 11:45is a gender identity if you're lgbtq
- 11:48Plus+
- 11:49plus that is a protected class but it
- 11:52wasn't in Texas so in Texas if they said
- 11:55we I'm not going to fire you because you
- 11:56were homosexual they could do that but
- 11:59but just recently the Supreme Court said
- 12:03no actually title 7 they meant to
- 12:07include sexual gender identity and stuff
- 12:12but shortly before that there was a
- 12:14famous
- 12:17case let's look at this famous
- 12:22case okay no thanks there you go okay
- 12:27there was a the juror jury awarded $19
- 12:32million to a St Louis County Police
- 12:35Sergeant so he's cop they gave him $19
- 12:38million because they said hey dude you
- 12:41are too
- 12:42gay $19
- 12:45million that's a lot of money right so
- 12:49Supreme Court has said gender
- 12:54identity
- 12:56lgbtq being a boy or a girl is now a
- 13:00protected
- 13:01class oh okay okay okay okay uh so these
- 13:06are the these are groups a protected
- 13:08class is a group of people who are
- 13:11protected under the law from
- 13:14discrimination now when they first made
- 13:16out the the the the law the courts
- 13:18interpreted and it wasn't really a good
- 13:21law it was considered to be a pretty bad
- 13:23law actually because the way the courts
- 13:25said they said oh it only protects min
- 13:30minorities and they said well
- 13:32actually it shouldn't just protect
- 13:35minorities so it so race Caucasian or
- 13:39white now is
- 13:42protected here's a question do Caucasian
- 13:44white people need as much protection as
- 13:46other groups of people no and they don't
- 13:48get it there is a difference it's small
- 13:51but there is a difference
- 13:53religion religion is now a is a
- 13:56protected class are Christians protected
- 13:58under title seven yes I can't fire you
- 14:01because I say that you're a Christian
- 14:03but how often do Christians face
- 14:05discrimination compared to other
- 14:07religious groups not as much so
- 14:10therefore they don't get as much
- 14:13protection okay sex gender okay I'm a
- 14:18guy can they discriminate against me
- 14:20because I'm a guy no they can't
- 14:24but who faces discrimination more guys
- 14:28or girls or women women do so if
- 14:31somebody says I'm not going to hire you
- 14:33or I'm going to fire you because you're
- 14:34a male that's
- 14:38illegal but what I don't I do not get as
- 14:42much protection as a woman but do I need
- 14:44as much protection as a woman no so
- 14:46originally it was considered to be kind
- 14:48of a bad law the way the courts
- 14:49interpreted it but they didn't enforce
- 14:52it so I could say you know what I'm not
- 14:54going to hire any Asian people and they
- 14:57said well you can't do that I go Noe I'm
- 15:01not going to hire any Asian people they
- 15:03said well are you sure you don't want to
- 15:04try and so nope I'm not going to and
- 15:06they said would you at least think about
- 15:08hiring Asian people I said no I'm not
- 15:11GNA even think about it they said would
- 15:13you at least think about thinking about
- 15:16hiring Asian
- 15:17person I say yeah I'll think about
- 15:20thinking it but I'm never gonna do it
- 15:22okay as long as you're thinking about
- 15:24thinking about it thinking about it
- 15:25that's okay so it was a bad law it
- 15:28wasn't forced it didn't have any
- 15:32teeth now it's considered to be a very
- 15:36good law and it is enforced big time
- 15:41right so if you get caught breaking this
- 15:44law they spank you very hard right now
- 15:47are there workarounds do people face
- 15:49discrimination based off a race religion
- 15:51sex national origin and color all the
- 15:52time yes right but it's got some teeth
- 15:57and asked this little company called
- 15:59Denny's so everybody's been to a Denny's
- 16:02a Denny's diner right go to Denny's
- 16:05right Denny's is a fun place to go on a
- 16:07Friday night or Saturday night
- 16:09especially
- 16:10later because you see lots of drunks at
- 16:14Denny's that's what lot drunk people
- 16:16love to go to Denny's and get their
- 16:18grand slam stuff and wo have a good time
- 16:21so if you've never seen a drunk person
- 16:23being silly in person go to Denny's late
- 16:25at night you see them but Denny's had
- 16:28troubles with something called dine and
- 16:31dash eat and
- 16:34run so management at
- 16:37Denny's decided so that's where you
- 16:39don't pay for your bill right so
- 16:41management at Denny says you know
- 16:43what we think people who are nonwhite
- 16:48are more likely to dine and
- 16:51dash so we're going to make them prepay
- 16:54their
- 16:55meal first off it's wrong that totally
- 16:59big mistake white people D and dash more
- 17:02than any other race of people not
- 17:05because white people like to D and dash
- 17:07it's just there's more of them there's
- 17:08more of us right so how can you say
- 17:13oh that that's totally silly right so
- 17:17they said okay we're gonna make people
- 17:19who are
- 17:20brown prepay their
- 17:24meals is that
- 17:26illegal yes that is super illegal so a
- 17:31group of Secret Service agents Secret
- 17:34Service are the dudes that protect the
- 17:36United States they're like super cops
- 17:39they're like there's what cops can do
- 17:41and what everybody else detectives and
- 17:43all this sh they're like the top of the
- 17:45super cops they could do pretty much
- 17:47anything right by the way most uh most
- 17:50of these guys have law degrees they're
- 17:52they're like you don't want to mess with
- 17:55with Secret Service agents right they're
- 17:57very professional they're at the top so
- 17:59a group of Secret Service agents decided
- 18:01to go to Denny's for
- 18:04lunch and the server said you you you
- 18:11need to prepay your
- 18:13lunch and then they said why do we have
- 18:16to prepay when our friends here don't
- 18:18have to pay and they said because you're
- 18:22Brown
- 18:23oops bad day real bad day let's see what
- 18:28happens
- 18:31happened Denny's restaurant paid
- 18:3554 Million
- 18:39Dollar on this one
- 18:43case wow well first wasn't the best law
- 18:47it's poorly defined wasn't enforced now
- 18:51it's a good law and they spank you very
- 18:53very hard so Denny's said this can't
- 18:56happen again if this happens again we
- 19:00will go bankrupt we will go
- 19:03away so Denny's put every employee
- 19:07through training on title 7 and what
- 19:08they can do and what they can't do they
- 19:12also remodeled every single Denny's
- 19:16across the United States now Denny's
- 19:17they're everywhere they're like
- 19:18McDonald's but right they're
- 19:22everywhere this one lawsuit cost them
- 19:25more than it cost them to remodel every
- 19:28single store for across the country and
- 19:30train every employee that's how big it
- 19:34was
- 19:35wow wow wow so now it's got some
- 19:39teeth here's a
- 19:42question how do you treat an employee
- 19:45comes in one day with the sex change so
- 19:48let's say for instance tomorrow I show
- 19:51up as
- 19:54Andrea y I'm in women's clothes doing
- 19:57all that stuff I show him as
- 20:00Andrea how do you treat
- 20:04me that's a tough one isn't
- 20:08it that's a tough one right huh we'll
- 20:11see how they do that there's actually an
- 20:13answer it's actually a real easy
- 20:15answer so then so these five the five
- 20:19race religion sex natural origin and
- 20:20color are the five protected classes
- 20:23under title
- 20:24seven right a class is a group of people
- 20:29so could your employer fire you because
- 20:32you took Andy Johnson's business
- 20:35101 yes they can because business 101 is
- 20:40not a protected
- 20:43class yeah so what if you have a tattoo
- 20:46is tattoos a protected
- 20:49class no it's not now could you make an
- 20:53argument that it could be based off of
- 20:56national origin so maybe you come from a
- 20:58country country that uh people have
- 21:01tattoos are part of their culture and
- 21:03you've got some tattoos and that they
- 21:05don't want to hire you could you make
- 21:06that argument you could but you probably
- 21:09wouldn't be successful because tattoos
- 21:11are not a protected
- 21:13class okay so then they added protected
- 21:16classes they said okay let's have some
- 21:18more protected
- 21:19classes next one is
- 21:21age most people think old people are
- 21:24protected they're
- 21:25not only people who are over 40
- 21:30am I
- 21:31old
- 21:33careful yes I'm old under this
- 21:35definition I'm over 40 years old some
- 21:39states have a little have a lower
- 21:41threshold but that's because older
- 21:43people do have troubles finding jobs
- 21:45compared to younger people now what if I
- 21:48say to I say okay I'm gonna get around
- 21:50this one I'm gonna fire somebody at age
- 21:5539 state of Washington it's 40
- 21:59can I fire somebody at age 39 for being
- 22:01too
- 22:02old the answer is yes in Most states I
- 22:06can't it's a dumb idea bad bad bad but I
- 22:12could so they're gonna sue me and I'll
- 22:15get on the stand and they say why'd you
- 22:16fire this person Go 39 years
- 22:19old I don't like anybody over 39 in my
- 22:23company and I can do that legally they
- 22:25go she can have you ever fired somebody
- 22:27anybody else because they're too
- 22:29yeah I have who what were their names
- 22:33Becky Elizabeth Nancy
- 22:37ger what wa what wait a second did you
- 22:41just notice something those were all
- 22:43women's names and aren't women a
- 22:46protected
- 22:48class yeah and then you get spanked
- 22:50really really hard right also you can
- 22:54discriminate against people if they're
- 22:55like really old right for instance
- 23:00uh do you want to fly on
- 23:02a jet airliner with somebody who's 85
- 23:06years old driving the airplane you want
- 23:07an 85y old
- 23:10pilot you want an 85y old cop walking
- 23:14the
- 23:15beat right so in most situations 65 is
- 23:21where your protection kind of
- 23:23stops right but here's a question can I
- 23:27teach this class at age
- 23:3065 well sure why couldn't you be a
- 23:33business teacher at a community college
- 23:35at age 65 so I could so could they fire
- 23:38me because I'm 70 years old and they say
- 23:41you're too old to be a
- 23:43teacher no they couldn't they couldn't
- 23:46so it it kind of it depends on the you
- 23:48ever notic how old your teachers are get
- 23:51these old teacher these people get them
- 23:53you think they're going to break they're
- 23:55so old yep because you can still teach
- 23:58being pretty darn
- 24:01old the next protected class is
- 24:06disabilities disabilities and it's
- 24:08called The Americans with Disabilities
- 24:10Act so you have title 7 Civil Rights Act
- 24:13in 1965 and it's got five protected
- 24:16classes they added one so that's age so
- 24:18now you have six protected classes then
- 24:20they added another one for
- 24:22Disabilities seven protected classes
- 24:25okay it's called the American with
- 24:26Disabilities Act it says the basic
- 24:28you cannot discriminate from an employee
- 24:31employee if they can perform the basic
- 24:33duties of their
- 24:35job with a reasonable
- 24:38accommodation so for
- 24:40instance I'm a a veteran I was actually
- 24:44injured in the Gulf War the first Gulf
- 24:47War I was injured in the and I'm a
- 24:49disabled Federate and I had the best
- 24:52disability story you will ever hear in
- 24:54your entire life so golf war starts they
- 24:57said and you're going to Saudi Arabia to
- 25:00the desert I said yes sir okay I'll go
- 25:03do that they go I said but you know what
- 25:05I haven't had vacation forever and if I
- 25:08don't use up my vacation I lose
- 25:10it so can I have a little vacation they
- 25:13said sure take two weeks of vacation
- 25:16then you're going to the desert I said
- 25:18okay that's fair I signed up I'm active
- 25:20duty in the Air Force I knew that that
- 25:23was a possibility so I decided to go
- 25:25snow ski because it's like the opposite
- 25:27of the hot
- 25:29desert so I go snow SK when I go snow
- 25:31ske I hurt my shoulder right I hurt my
- 25:35shoulder badly actually i' had two
- 25:37surgeries on this shoulder right and it
- 25:41it looks like it's normal but if I
- 25:43extend my arm very much it pulls out
- 25:46right it goes in it goes out it goes in
- 25:49it goes it's like not like dislocating
- 25:51so people said I dislocate my shoulder
- 25:53there's no shoulder there they ripped
- 25:56all that stuff out when they did the
- 25:57surgeries then what hold your arm on
- 26:00Andy muscles yeah so I have muscles
- 26:03right so if I hold my muscles in tight I
- 26:06can do pretty much anything but if I
- 26:08have to go and reach to pick up
- 26:09something with my arm extended like this
- 26:11I pretty much can't do it so let's
- 26:14pretend that I want to be a baseball
- 26:17player a pitcher because they do all the
- 26:20fun stuff everybody else just kind of
- 26:21stand around right so I want to be a
- 26:23pitcher right there's a famous pitcher
- 26:25named Randy Johnson so here comes Andy
- 26:29Johnson I want to be a pitcher right now
- 26:32what does a pitcher
- 26:34do pitchers throw the ball I can throw
- 26:38the ball I'm very right-handed if I
- 26:40throw the ball once it's GNA be a bad
- 26:42day right I'm gonna have that I can
- 26:44throw left-handed sure but it's gonna
- 26:47that way I'm I'm really right-handed
- 26:49right so pitchers throw the ball I can
- 26:52throw the ball even with my left hand I
- 26:53can throw it doesn't go where it should
- 26:55but I can throw it what else did they do
- 26:58they catch the ball I can catch a ball
- 27:00and they spit I can
- 27:03spit so they they say can you perform
- 27:06the jobs with a reasonable accommodation
- 27:08I'm goingon to say sure all you need to
- 27:10do see if I keep my elbow and tight I'm
- 27:13actually pretty strong this way because
- 27:14I do all these exercises for these
- 27:16muscles so I'm pretty strong so what
- 27:18they need to do is raise the pitch Mound
- 27:20just for me also take the pictur mound
- 27:24and bring it closer to home
- 27:27base is that
- 27:29reasonable the answer is no that's not
- 27:33reasonable so they'll say can you
- 27:34perform the basic duties of the job with
- 27:36reasonable accommodation I'm gonna say
- 27:38only if you move the pictures bound they
- 27:39say that's not reasonable so they can
- 27:41discriminate against me now can Bia
- 27:44College discriminate against me because
- 27:46I have a bad
- 27:49shoulder no they
- 27:54can't reasonable accommodations
- 27:59so what's a reasonable
- 28:01combination it the the thing is there's
- 28:04no definition of reasonable if you ever
- 28:06had heard reasonable people do really
- 28:08weird things sure you reasonable
- 28:11combinations but I do know some things I
- 28:13know that the larger the company is the
- 28:16more accommodations they can
- 28:19make okay okay so um I had this uh my
- 28:24ex-sister-in-law she was born with she
- 28:28she grew up in Vietnam during the
- 28:30Vietnam war and one of the problems with
- 28:32Wars is you don't always get all the
- 28:34vaccines you get all these antivaxer
- 28:36people weird and they're nuts those she
- 28:39didn't get the vaccine for
- 28:44polio yeah so she got polio during the
- 28:48Vietnam war now polio is pretty wicked
- 28:51stuff and the vaccine is like
- 28:53bulletproof it worked really really well
- 28:55but she didn't get the vaccine so she
- 28:57got it and it caused her to be paralyzed
- 28:59with her legs so she's never taken a
- 29:02step in her entire life she's can't
- 29:05walk so she's growing up in
- 29:08Vietnam and I didn't know this until I
- 29:10met her but you know the reason your
- 29:11arms are straight and your legs are
- 29:15straight is because the muscles in your
- 29:18arms and
- 29:19legs cause the bones to grow
- 29:23straight and if the muscles don't work
- 29:26your bones start to twirl around and
- 29:28become a
- 29:29pretzel that's just how we are now her
- 29:32muscles and her legs have pretty much
- 29:34never worked think she got polio she's
- 29:36like two but they never worked right so
- 29:41her legs started to grow like a pretzel
- 29:44right all sorts of weird stuff so they
- 29:46would take her to the hospital they take
- 29:49her bre her legs they would they put her
- 29:52under anesthesia of course but they
- 29:54would take her legs and break them and
- 29:56then they set them in a c
- 29:59cast right and then the the bones would
- 30:02knit and then they take off the cast and
- 30:05if you years later her legs would start
- 30:07to curl around again so they knock her
- 30:10out again break her legs put it on a
- 30:14cast and they repeated this process many
- 30:18many many times okay so she grew up in a
- 30:23hospital I mean she was in the hospital
- 30:25a
- 30:26lot so so she after she would she was
- 30:30going to college she decided she wanted
- 30:32to be an occupational
- 30:34therapist occupational therapist is
- 30:36somebody who helps you if you've had
- 30:38like serious life injuries so if you get
- 30:41a car accident and you part of your
- 30:43brain dies they help you learn how to
- 30:46function with the rest of your brain
- 30:48right or if you're you're paralyzed from
- 30:51the bottom down they help you to learn
- 30:53to function to do life activities
- 30:56without the use of your legs so she
- 30:58wanted to do this the school that she
- 31:00applied to
- 31:02said you are disabled I said yeah that's
- 31:07pretty obvious I'm in a wheelchair got C
- 31:10I mean I've never taken a step in my
- 31:12life of course I'm disabled this but the
- 31:14problem
- 31:14is you can't
- 31:18walk so you're going to as an
- 31:20occupational therapist you're going to
- 31:22have to teach people how to walk you've
- 31:26never walked how can you teach somebody
- 31:29else how to
- 31:30walk well first off that's a really
- 31:33silly silly question just because you
- 31:36can't do something does that mean that
- 31:38you can't teach people to do
- 31:40that no not really really how many times
- 31:43you seen an old basketball coach telling
- 31:46his basketball players do a jump up spin
- 31:49slam dunk behind your head on this guy
- 31:52and we'll win the game and there's no
- 31:53way that dude could ever do
- 31:55that so you can't that a a really wimpy
- 31:59answer right so they said also when you
- 32:01learn to when people learn how to talk
- 32:03to walk again they fall and they fall
- 32:06down and you have to pick them up and so
- 32:10you can't pick people up because you
- 32:11can't walk anyway so you can't get in
- 32:14the school so she she took them to the
- 32:17California state supreme court and this
- 32:19California state supreme court
- 32:21said what would be a reasonable
- 32:24accommodation for her they said nothing
- 32:26can't she she she's just she can't do it
- 32:29she's trash right well think about
- 32:33that what reasonable accommodation could
- 32:36they make for first off they could give
- 32:37her a people pick her uper and have her
- 32:40work with somebody else right that would
- 32:43be it right or but they actually ended
- 32:45up making a really good accommodation
- 32:48for her is they focused all of her stuff
- 32:51on arms and hands she only does stuff
- 32:54from the B from the uh from the belly
- 32:56button up
- 32:58right so she's focused all on hands now
- 33:01think about this for a
- 33:04second she's only doing arms and hands
- 33:07she has never walked a step in her life
- 33:11do you think she can do some stuff with
- 33:13her arms and hands that most people
- 33:15would never even think
- 33:18about yeah yeah so she could do all
- 33:22sorts of stuff that most people would
- 33:23never even think about now she's an
- 33:26amazing person uh they did a PBS
- 33:29document document documentary on her and
- 33:33they showed her flying on in inside a
- 33:36helicopter into the woods they threw a
- 33:39rope out the helicopter they threw down
- 33:41her sleeping bag and some supplies she
- 33:44repels down the
- 33:46rope and then when she gets to the
- 33:48bottom of the Rope the helicopter flies
- 33:50off and leaves her there and they had a
- 33:51bunch of cameras watching and she stayed
- 33:53a week in the Woods by herself without
- 33:57any useful she put up her own tent she
- 34:00cooked she did all sorts of stuff now I
- 34:04bet very few people watching this video
- 34:08can say that they've repelled out of a
- 34:10helicopter and live by themselves in the
- 34:12woods without the use of their
- 34:15legs she's amazing she goes snow ski how
- 34:19do you snow ski without legs actually
- 34:21pretty easy she's they get her give her
- 34:24a little cart with skids on the bottom
- 34:26and she's got two poles and she goes
- 34:27straight down Blue Diamond slopes so now
- 34:30think about it this
- 34:31way you're injured you're never going to
- 34:35walk again and I come in I say hi I'm
- 34:38your occupational therapist don't worry
- 34:41you can have a great life even though
- 34:44you'll never walk
- 34:45again and you're saying to yourself dude
- 34:49you just walked in here shut up you have
- 34:51no idea what my life is going to be
- 34:54like which is true like I can't I never
- 34:58can understand what it's like to be
- 34:59paralyzed unless I become paralyzed
- 35:01right now imagine she rolls in on her
- 35:06wheelchair and she says dude you're
- 35:09gonna have a great life there's a lot of
- 35:12stuff you can do that you'd be amazed
- 35:14that you can do really like what well
- 35:17here's a video of me camping in the
- 35:19Woods by myself here's a video of me
- 35:22skiing here's a video of me traveling
- 35:24the country going on Safari here's a
- 35:26video of me in your Lu one
- 35:29wow who would you rather have as an
- 35:32occupational therapy therapist me or
- 35:35exister
- 35:36law I'd rather have exus here's what is
- 35:39interesting so she gets all these Awards
- 35:41because she comes up with stuff that
- 35:43nobody has she gets the hard cases they
- 35:46fly people from all over the world to
- 35:50her she's considered one of the top
- 35:52people in her
- 35:55field do you just hear that other
- 35:58words being
- 36:01disabled helps her company make
- 36:05more
- 36:08money how cool is that right they found
- 36:11out the companies that Embrace
- 36:15diversity make more money no they don't
- 36:21yes they do for instance BBY College
- 36:25most of your teachers look like this
- 36:28they're white right what if you're a
- 36:32black person and all your teachers are
- 36:34white does that make life a little bit
- 36:36more difficult to you so think of that
- 36:38this way if you're a black person or
- 36:40Hispanic person or Asian person and all
- 36:43your teachers are white male is that GNA
- 36:47kind of weird you would you want to go
- 36:48to that
- 36:49school if I'm a white male you
- 36:53really I don't think so you want to have
- 36:56a broad experience you want to hear
- 36:59other sides of the point if you don't
- 37:01want to then just watch Fox News and you
- 37:03get all the ideas that you want on One
- 37:05Direction right but if you want to hear
- 37:07more than one direction you got to
- 37:09change the channels a little bit don't
- 37:10you now maybe you want to watch Fox News
- 37:12and get their ideas that's fine but you
- 37:14should that be your only source of
- 37:17information probably not right so I've
- 37:21got this friend is very very successful
- 37:23he loves hiring different cultures you
- 37:26go to his house it's like United Nations
- 37:29there because he throws parties all the
- 37:30time it's like United Nations and say
- 37:32why do you have all these different
- 37:33groups of people he says see
- 37:35her she speaks
- 37:38Chinese so when I get client whose
- 37:41English isn't so hot and I have to
- 37:43explain Insurance to them which is kind
- 37:46of weird
- 37:48anyway I just say hey would you rather
- 37:50hear it from me or would you rather hear
- 37:51it from my assistant and they go oh yeah
- 37:54so then you get somebody calls up to
- 37:55speak Spanish he goes no no ABA but I
- 37:59have an employee who does you get
- 38:02somebody who who speaks Vietnamese oh we
- 38:05got somebody here let me transfer you
- 38:07think about that so if you speak
- 38:08Vietnamese and your English isn't so hot
- 38:11and you're trying to find an insurance
- 38:13agent wouldn't you rather have one that
- 38:15speaks the language companies that
- 38:18Embrace diversity make more money I'll
- 38:20prove it to you here I'll prove it to
- 38:22you people say no they don't yes to
- 38:24do then they added another protected
- 38:28class and that's serious
- 38:31illness so if you have a serious illness
- 38:34that is protected under title seven I'm
- 38:37sorry under the Family Medical Leave Act
- 38:40Now The Family Medical Leave Act is the
- 38:42only protected class that you actually
- 38:45have to know the name of the law to get
- 38:50protection so I don't have to go to my
- 38:52boss and say Hey you know I'm disabled
- 38:54with my shoulder I don't have to do that
- 38:56I get that automatically I don't have to
- 38:58go to my boss and say hey I'm a dude
- 39:00right I'm protected I don't have to do
- 39:02that but the Family Medical Leave Act is
- 39:04the only one where you have to tell your
- 39:07employee and you don't say under the
- 39:09Family Medical Leave Act I demand that I
- 39:11get prot no but you need to say
- 39:13something I like does this under the
- 39:15family need
- 39:17something
- 39:19rather then you get
- 39:21protection but you don't so it's only
- 39:23serious illness is the flu a serious
- 39:26illness
- 39:29can you die from the
- 39:30flu yep Co is a version of flu
- 39:35yeah but the family medical Evac
- 39:39specifically States the flu does not
- 39:41count now does it count with Co I don't
- 39:44know I haven't seen any Court decisions
- 39:46on that it takes the courts a while to
- 39:48figure that stuff out but almost
- 39:50everything else is a is every major
- 39:54illness so if you get the flu and that
- 39:55turns into pneumonia monia is a
- 39:58protective class and then you're fine so
- 40:03um what what about about
- 40:06alcoholism is
- 40:08alcoholism an
- 40:10illness so I come class
- 40:17today and I said hey today we're going
- 40:19to talk
- 40:23about family
- 40:25act and
- 40:28yeah PR cool it's cool
- 40:33cool can they fire
- 40:38me because it's an illness it's a
- 40:40serious illness can they fire me
- 40:43yes they can fire me because I'm
- 40:47drunk but what if I call into my boss I
- 40:51say hey
- 40:55boss I started drinking yesterday I
- 40:58never
- 40:59stopped I've been drinking all day
- 41:01because you know what you can't tell
- 41:04people you've been drinking all day
- 41:05unless you start first thing in the
- 41:10morning and I'm drunk and I think I need
- 41:13to go get checked into a rehab and get
- 41:16fixed can they fire me no that's a
- 41:20serious
- 41:22illness and you're protected right
- 41:25there's also a ser ious illness that
- 41:28about half the people watching this
- 41:30video will
- 41:31get some of you will get it multiple
- 41:34times in your life so there's a serious
- 41:38serious illness that about half the
- 41:39people are going to get multiple times
- 41:41in their
- 41:42lives and that illness is called
- 41:46pregnancy yes pregnancy is considered an
- 41:50illness under the Family Medical Leave
- 41:52Act which is kind of weird that this
- 41:54illness but it kind of makes sense right
- 41:56so youry employer can't fire you or not
- 41:58hire you or do anything if you show up
- 42:02pregnant in fact they have to give you
- 42:04your 12 weeks of leave so in the state
- 42:08of Washington if you have paid sick
- 42:10leave they have to give you your 12
- 42:12weeks of paid sick Lea if you only have
- 42:14like 10 weeks of paid sick Lea you get
- 42:1710 and then two weeks of non-paid but it
- 42:21doesn't harm you they can't say oh you
- 42:23weren't here you didn't get this it
- 42:25can't have any negative repercussions
- 42:27now some states you get 12 weeks all
- 42:30paid like in California you do okay so I
- 42:34had a student in one of my classes once
- 42:35he says that's not fair I said it's not
- 42:40fair say no that's not fair I said to
- 42:46him why isn't that fair he says because
- 42:49I'm a dude and dudes can't get pregnant
- 42:52he really said this I'm
- 42:55going okay
- 42:59so you are absolutely correct you are a
- 43:03dude and dudes can't get
- 43:07pregnant but it's a very fair because it
- 43:11says this wonderful word in there
- 43:15family family medical leave it so if a
- 43:19family member gets seriously ill like
- 43:22pregnancy is considered serious dness
- 43:24you get to take time off
- 43:28to take care of your
- 43:30family oh I do yes you do so got some
- 43:34friends who tease me all the time they
- 43:37say how come you never teach
- 43:39anymore well a few years ago I had a
- 43:44daughter so I got my 12 weeks off for
- 43:48having my daughter that that's basically
- 43:50one quarter also I'm a teacher and
- 43:52teachers have a contract in the with the
- 43:54Union that says that we get
- 43:57double time if it's for having a kid so
- 44:01I got two quarters off plus I got off
- 44:05for summer because teachers don't teach
- 44:08during summer so I got three quarters
- 44:10off I got my full
- 44:12pay three years later I had my
- 44:16son yeah oh and I forgot to mention I
- 44:20went on sabatical for a year there too
- 44:22so I mean it's just like this is a great
- 44:24it's a it's a it's a great great deal
- 44:27okay so Family Medical Leave Act it says
- 44:29that you're protected from serious
- 44:31illnesses now you have to tell your
- 44:33employer that you want protection under
- 44:36the family medical leave act so uh but
- 44:39your employee doesn't know what they're
- 44:41doing so you go to your boss and say hey
- 44:44this might be covered under Family
- 44:45Medical Leave Act something and they
- 44:47will refer you to HR and the boss does
- 44:50not want to know about it all the boss
- 44:53knows is they are they they get the
- 44:55protection or they don't
- 44:57so I had an employee who was a heroin
- 45:02addict she was my boss said fire her
- 45:08because she was always late she was a
- 45:10great
- 45:10employee but she was always late said
- 45:12fire her so I like going great well she
- 45:16figured out that was happening then I
- 45:18get a call from HR saying she's taking
- 45:2112 weeks of paid time off for family
- 45:25medical leave I never knew knew why she
- 45:28was taking it now I did know cuz her
- 45:30brother also worked at the company and
- 45:32he was a good friend of mine and he told
- 45:33me what was going on but they never told
- 45:35me nobody her brother told me otherwise
- 45:38nobody in the office even knew that she
- 45:40was doing that now if she comes back
- 45:42after 12 weeks and I fire
- 45:46her doesn't it look like I fired her
- 45:48because of her
- 45:50illness yeah my boss says fire her now I
- 45:53go can't right she's Bulletproof for
- 45:57about another year and she was right so
- 46:00we talked to HR and they said you do not
- 46:03want to fire this person right because
- 46:05it looks like I'm retaliating doesn't
- 46:07it
- 46:08[Music]
- 46:12yeah
- 46:14so let's have more fun let's pretend
- 46:18that I want to be I want to work at
- 46:21Hooters I want to be a server at
- 46:25Hooters you say ho Hooters what's
- 46:27Hooters Hooters is what's called a
- 46:31breastaurant I'm not making this one up
- 46:34called a breaston so I just Googled
- 46:36Hooters right and just to give you an
- 46:38idea because I know we have some
- 46:39International students here who may not
- 46:41know what Hooters
- 46:43is so I just Googled Hooters and hit
- 46:46images and you
- 46:48see what why they call it a a restaurant
- 46:53okay so let's pretend
- 46:57I want to be a server at
- 47:03Hooters can they say
- 47:10no can they say
- 47:13no now this gets kind of interesting
- 47:15doesn't it can they say no to me said
- 47:19well yeah why would they say no to me
- 47:22because you're an old dude with no hair
- 47:25hey wait wait you just said old you just
- 47:28said dude and they might if they hear
- 47:31maybe they could do something with
- 47:32that but you're discriminating against
- 47:35me against title 7 and The Age
- 47:37Discrimination
- 47:39Act they say well you don't have the
- 47:41skills necessary to work at hoo I don't
- 47:44have the skills no you don't have the
- 47:46skills necessary to work at HS okay what
- 47:48are the skills necessary to work at ho
- 47:51well first off you got to wear that
- 47:53uniform
- 47:57right got to wear a tank top and short
- 48:02shorts oh I can wear a tank top and
- 48:04short
- 48:05shorts you I just ruined your whole
- 48:08weekend didn't I because now you're
- 48:09thinking Andy tank top
- 48:13short I can right what else does a what
- 48:17else does a Hooter server have to do
- 48:19well they flirt oh I can
- 48:23flirt you know what I'm talking about I
- 48:25know how to flirt
- 48:28does Hooters have to consider me for
- 48:34employment
- 48:36wow
- 48:38wow thank goodness the answer is no they
- 48:42don't because you get something called a
- 48:46Bonafide occupational
- 48:49qualification a bonafied occupational
- 48:52qualification is an quality or attribute
- 48:57of an
- 48:58employee that they consider in their
- 49:02hiring for
- 49:04instance why do people go to Hooters to
- 49:07eat chicken wings and expensive beer no
- 49:10no no no no that's not why people go to
- 49:11Hooters maybe they have nice chicken
- 49:13wings they do I like their chicken wings
- 49:15there's like a thousand calories in each
- 49:17one of those chicken wings but they're
- 49:18sure good right
- 49:21so I'm going to go to work I why do I go
- 49:24to Hooters it's not to eat the food I go
- 49:27there to eat the food you go there to
- 49:29eat that's not the reason you go why do
- 49:31you go to
- 49:33Hooters because it's a restaurant you go
- 49:36there to look at the pretty
- 49:38girls that's what you
- 49:41do am I a pretty
- 49:44girl nope I'm not a pretty girl right no
- 49:48matter how you look at it I'm not a
- 49:50pretty girl right people go there and so
- 49:53Hooters can say
- 49:55oh people come here just to look at the
- 49:58pretty girls you're not a pretty girl so
- 50:02we're not going to hire you and that's a
- 50:03Bonafide occupational
- 50:06qualification okay for instance do you
- 50:08want an airplane pilot who is 90 years
- 50:12old not really because when you're 90
- 50:15years old you don't know what's going to
- 50:16happen compared to somebody who's 35 I
- 50:19mean you just don't right so they can
- 50:23say no I'm not gonna what about if you
- 50:27have a church a Baptist church and they
- 50:30need to get a new
- 50:32pastor and somebody applies who's Jewish
- 50:36now this Jewish person has studied Jesus
- 50:40studied the Bible has written numerous
- 50:41books they expert on Christianity they
- 50:44just don't happen to believe
- 50:48it do you have to consider their for
- 50:51employment the answer is no that's not
- 50:54that's that's a Bonafide occupational
- 50:56qualification now you have to be careful
- 50:58because you're playing with fire when
- 51:00you use bonide you can use it but you
- 51:01got to be real careful what if I want to
- 51:03be the um the cook at Hooters do you go
- 51:07to Hooters to look at the cook no what
- 51:10about the manager what about the
- 51:12accountant I could do that could I be a
- 51:15janitor at a church that I don't agree
- 51:18with with their religion sure so you got
- 51:21to be real real careful there's also one
- 51:25exception to bonified occupation race
- 51:28can never be a Bonafide occupational
- 51:32qualification can never okay so there's
- 51:35a famous case where there was a magazine
- 51:37called Jet
- 51:39Magazine Jet Magazine is a magazine for
- 51:42and by black people black
- 51:44African-American
- 51:46people so Jet Magazine this guy applied
- 51:51who was not black and said I'd like to
- 51:53sell ads for you guys they said nope
- 51:56magazines for black people by black
- 51:58people you're not a black person we're
- 51:59not going to hire you the Supreme Court
- 52:02said race can never be a bonafied
- 52:06occupational
- 52:08qualification first off can you tell
- 52:10somebody's Race by looking at them nope
- 52:13but it race can never be a Bonafide
- 52:15occupation
- 52:17clation okay
- 52:19now people get these are good laws these
- 52:23are very good laws but are there
- 52:25workarounds to people face
- 52:27discrimination based off a race religion
- 52:28sex national origin Color age disability
- 52:31and illness all the
- 52:33time yes they do it's not a perfect lot
- 52:37it's pretty good thank you Lyndon Baines
- 52:41Johnson
- 52:43but if you think that you face
- 52:46discrimination based on a protected
- 52:47class and your textbook lists a whole
- 52:48bunch more protected classes you I don't
- 52:51care for for this class if you know
- 52:52about them you might want to read them
- 52:55but if you face discrimination
- 52:57you have two
- 52:59choices one choice is you can hire a
- 53:01lawyer and sue the company
- 53:04directly can be very expensive right and
- 53:09but you have that
- 53:10option the other option is kind of like
- 53:14antitrust you can go to the EEOC that
- 53:17stands for equal
- 53:20employment opportunity
- 53:23commission they also work closely with
- 53:26like the Washington State Human Rights
- 53:28Association they're the same there it's
- 53:30just like a local branch like the SBA
- 53:32versus sbdc is same
- 53:35thing Washington Human Rights Commission
- 53:38sorry so if you have if you work for the
- 53:41federal government you call EEOC
- 53:43complaint if you work for the state
- 53:45government it goes for the Washington
- 53:47State Human Rights Commission and they
- 53:49will do an
- 53:52investigation if they think that you
- 53:57face discrimination and you can prove it
- 54:01and that they will
- 54:03win they will represent you for
- 54:05free and they give you all the money all
- 54:09the
- 54:10proceeds who that's pretty cool H it's
- 54:14not as good number one they are
- 54:18very
- 54:21slow and it can take months and years to
- 54:25get this thing going and if you're
- 54:27facing discrimination months and years
- 54:28it might not be worth it right that's
- 54:31one thing to consider also they only
- 54:33represent you if you can document it and
- 54:35they're pretty sure you're gonna win can
- 54:38you face discrimination and not be able
- 54:40to document it oh yeah that happens all
- 54:43the time and maybe you have it
- 54:45documented but they're not sure they're
- 54:46going to win they go uh and so they look
- 54:48at it so it takes them two or three
- 54:50months they look at it they finally give
- 54:51send you what's called a right to sue
- 54:53letter which basically says get your own
- 54:55lawyer and then you have to go down that
- 54:57ramp hole so but those are two choices
- 55:00that you
- 55:03have okay so there's another thing
- 55:05called affirmative action most people
- 55:07don't understand affirmative
- 55:09action most people in fact we had had
- 55:13some presidential debates a number of
- 55:15years ago between Al Gore and George
- 55:18Bush Jr and they asked the the moderator
- 55:21says what do you think of affirmative
- 55:23action and they both said the exact same
- 55:26thing thing now Democrats and
- 55:27Republicans both said the same thing and
- 55:29they were both wrong they both said I'm
- 55:32against hiring people because of their
- 55:36race so I'm against affirmative action
- 55:38we both said that shouldn't have to hire
- 55:40somebody because of their race wait a
- 55:41second wait stop for a
- 55:44second if you hire or don't hire
- 55:48somebody based on their
- 55:51race what law did you just
- 55:54break title
- 55:58seven
- 56:00oh affirmative action is a set of goals
- 56:03and it says you need to have your
- 56:06Workforce look like your
- 56:08community if 5% of your community is
- 56:12Japanese then your goal should be 5% of
- 56:15your Workforce to be Japanese but
- 56:18there's a problem with this or certain
- 56:20groups of people more likely to get into
- 56:24certain occupations based on
- 56:27ethnicity sure so let's say for instance
- 56:30you are
- 56:32Jewish
- 56:33and uh you let's
- 56:36say's you're not Jewish let's say 20% of
- 56:39your population is Jewish in your local
- 56:41area 20% of's population and you run a
- 56:44meat packing plant focusing on pigs
- 56:48basically you make sausage and
- 56:51bacon what's the possibility you're
- 56:53going to have a lot a 20% Jewish
- 56:57population in your Workforce like zero
- 57:01because pigs go against the tradition in
- 57:05the Jewish tradition right right so then
- 57:08so what happens is you said you should
- 57:09try right but you don't just say oh I'm
- 57:12G to hire more Jewish people because
- 57:14that's illegal you just broke title
- 57:16seven so what you do is they they say
- 57:18what are you doing to fix this and you
- 57:20say I don't know what to do they won't
- 57:23work in our store say
- 57:25well you got a job opening up for an
- 57:27accountant coming up real soon have you
- 57:31put in any ads in Jewish newspapers for
- 57:33an accountant because they'll do that
- 57:36right and you
- 57:37say no but I will okay and why don't you
- 57:40go talk to the local Rabbi at some
- 57:42temples and synagogues and talk to them
- 57:44and say hey we got some jobs that don't
- 57:46include pigs that we would consider your
- 57:50employees your your your people for and
- 57:53we encourage them to to apply
- 57:56as long as you're doing something that's
- 57:57fine because you're never go there's
- 57:59just certain thing it's just never going
- 58:00to happen but if you say NOP not going
- 58:02to do anything they go you got to do
- 58:04something right as long as you're doing
- 58:07something they're pretty it's pretty
- 58:09cool you say but I'm gonna hire the next
- 58:11Jewish person to PO no because then you
- 58:13just broke title seven didn't you you
- 58:15hired the person because they're Jewish
- 58:18also what happen how are the other
- 58:22employees going to treat the new person
- 58:24who was hired because they're Jewish
- 58:28they're going to treat them poorly
- 58:29aren't they you just got hurt just
- 58:31because you're je you know how that's
- 58:34going to work
- 58:37wow
- 58:39yeah so diverse Workforce make you
- 58:45money um one of the things I I I do is I
- 58:48take students abroad we go to all sorts
- 58:50of different countries I already gave
- 58:51you a list of all the different
- 58:53countries and one of the things happens
- 58:55when they come back they're like what I
- 58:56didn't know you could do things that way
- 58:59right and so they look at the world when
- 59:01they come back here at belie College
- 59:03it's real easy to hire people that look
- 59:05like
- 59:07this but we don't want to we want to
- 59:10hire a diverse
- 59:12Workforce so one of the things that they
- 59:15do is during the job I've just helped
- 59:18hire a new faculty member one of the
- 59:20things they do is they take out all
- 59:22title seven information from the job
- 59:24application
- 59:26so when I look at these it's canidate 39
- 59:30and I have no clue what race religion
- 59:33sex National color they
- 59:36are then it makes it a lot easier for me
- 59:39to stay neutral doesn't it so in the old
- 59:42days you would put your picture on your
- 59:44resume that was a real common thing to
- 59:46do never do that there's people at HR
- 59:50human Rel Human Resources their job is
- 59:52to look at that and throw those away
- 59:56just because they got that picture
- 59:57because we don't want
- 1:00:02it now it gets even more interesting
- 1:00:05Supreme Court says employers are
- 1:00:08responsibility for the actions of their
- 1:00:09employees they're responsible for the
- 1:00:11actions they knew about or should have
- 1:00:13known about now think about
- 1:00:16this sure you know that you're
- 1:00:18responsible for the actions of your
- 1:00:20employees but do responsibility actions
- 1:00:22that you knew about or should have known
- 1:00:29about that's a pretty high standard you
- 1:00:31should have know well we didn't know you
- 1:00:32should have known well we didn't know
- 1:00:34you should have
- 1:00:36known that's hard to defend against it
- 1:00:38so let's say I come to work tomorrow as
- 1:00:43Andrea yep I'm changing my gender
- 1:00:47identity how do you treat
- 1:00:50me a lot of people say oh won treat you
- 1:00:53any differently really no I won't I'm
- 1:00:57gonna make really what are the other
- 1:00:59people in the company going to treat me
- 1:01:00like are there going to be people who
- 1:01:01are going to laugh and point their
- 1:01:02finger and make some funny Andrea
- 1:01:06jokes you know it's gonna happen now and
- 1:01:09you're still responsible for
- 1:01:12it
- 1:01:13wow how do you protect against that
- 1:01:17that's pretty tough well in this case
- 1:01:19with
- 1:01:20Andrea it's not that hard what you
- 1:01:22should do is call me into your office so
- 1:01:24if you're my boss call me in the office
- 1:01:26first day and say hey see things are a
- 1:01:28little
- 1:01:29different right how would you like me to
- 1:01:33handle
- 1:01:34this right so I'd say to them do you
- 1:01:37want me to make an announcement you want
- 1:01:39me to do how do you want me to do this
- 1:01:41because don't you like your own ideas
- 1:01:43better than other people's ideas I do I
- 1:01:45like my ideas better than other people's
- 1:01:47and if they say don't tell it don't just
- 1:01:49don't say anything maybe I'll blow over
- 1:01:51okay now you you're doing what they told
- 1:01:52you or they said tell everybody not to
- 1:01:55make jokes
- 1:01:56darn right I'm going to tell everybody
- 1:01:59not to make jokes I'm gonna say you make
- 1:02:01a make a joke about this you're fired
- 1:02:05right do not do that but you don't wait
- 1:02:07till you get caught see that's what
- 1:02:08everybody does they wait till they get
- 1:02:10caught and then they try to fix it so
- 1:02:13Denny's had this National policy of
- 1:02:16making brown people prepay their food
- 1:02:19and they go oh well we didn't know that
- 1:02:21some of our branches went we didn't know
- 1:02:23you should have known that so you don't
- 1:02:26wait till you
- 1:02:28call you stop it before it happens right
- 1:02:32so you tell your employees don't break
- 1:02:35this law should put posters in every
- 1:02:38room so at BBY College there for a while
- 1:02:40we had posters in every room saying
- 1:02:42don't discriminate we had everybody go
- 1:02:44through training we had memos the
- 1:02:45president of the college S memos all the
- 1:02:47time saying don't discriminate if you
- 1:02:50don't you say that two things happen
- 1:02:52kind of interesting one thing happens is
- 1:02:55when you tell if the boss says don't
- 1:02:58discriminate people
- 1:03:00don't it's the weirdest thing you say
- 1:03:02well you can't stop him actually you can
- 1:03:06if you say if the leader of your
- 1:03:08organization says
- 1:03:10something it causes the people in the
- 1:03:13organization to act
- 1:03:16differently did Hitler cause the people
- 1:03:19in Germany to act
- 1:03:21differently yes did LBJ cause people in
- 1:03:25the United states to act
- 1:03:28differently yes if you tell them we
- 1:03:31don't do that if you have a higher moral
- 1:03:35ground they don't do it it's just weird
- 1:03:37so the number the instance the if the
- 1:03:39leader says don't do it the number of
- 1:03:41instances where you have troubles goes
- 1:03:44down
- 1:03:45tremendously goes down
- 1:03:49tremendously so belie College got on
- 1:03:52national news a number of years ago
- 1:03:56it was bad it was real bad and the
- 1:03:59question what happened was there was a
- 1:04:00math teacher made up a test
- 1:04:02question and the math test question
- 1:04:07said if Kisa threw a watermelon off the
- 1:04:12federal building and the federal
- 1:04:13building is this tall how long before
- 1:04:15the watermelon hits the
- 1:04:17ground that was the question National
- 1:04:21bad day for Belle College real bad day
- 1:04:25right said well I didn't what's wrong
- 1:04:27with that question so many things are
- 1:04:29wrong with that question first off the
- 1:04:31name
- 1:04:31condalisa condalisa is a name commonly
- 1:04:35associated with black African-American
- 1:04:37women right in fact the second most
- 1:04:40well-known woman at the time her name
- 1:04:42was condalisa rice she was the Secretary
- 1:04:46of State of the United States right very
- 1:04:49F by the way the number one recognized
- 1:04:51black woman was Oprah right number two
- 1:04:54condalisa so cond is a name associated
- 1:04:57with black African-American women also a
- 1:05:00watermelon to say a black person and a
- 1:05:03watermelon in the same sentence is a
- 1:05:05racial slur it is people say what's
- 1:05:09wrong with saying white people
- 1:05:10wantel it's a racial slur it just is so
- 1:05:15I've never heard anything like that
- 1:05:16because you're in Seattle Washington in
- 1:05:18Belleview Washington you go to the
- 1:05:20Midwest you go to the South anybody says
- 1:05:24a black person and watermelon
- 1:05:26that is a big SL that is a racial
- 1:05:29slur well still I don't see what was
- 1:05:31wrong with that test question think
- 1:05:33about this way you are a black
- 1:05:36person you are taking this
- 1:05:38test you read if con beli that throws a
- 1:05:45watermelon really I got to put up with
- 1:05:48this garbage on a math
- 1:05:51test right I can expect this in other
- 1:05:54but on a math test test I got to put up
- 1:05:56with this what is going to happen to
- 1:05:58your score on that math test because of
- 1:06:00that test
- 1:06:01question it's going to go down you're
- 1:06:03distracted
- 1:06:05[Music]
- 1:06:06like you got to be right so as soon as
- 1:06:10this happened the school went nuts oh
- 1:06:14because we're on National Television I
- 1:06:15mean people in New York City knew about
- 1:06:18Belia college and they went to school
- 1:06:19they said he's this terrible racist
- 1:06:21person the teacher and we don't tolerate
- 1:06:23that and we're gonna fire him and he
- 1:06:26okay here's a question just just back
- 1:06:28off for a
- 1:06:29second how many of you think that this
- 1:06:33guy is a math teacher he
- 1:06:35says he's in his little bitty office
- 1:06:37right he says I'm gonna come up with a
- 1:06:41math test question that makes the black
- 1:06:43people
- 1:06:46unhappy do you really think that that's
- 1:06:48what
- 1:06:51happened maybe I I don't know I never
- 1:06:54met the guy I don't know the guy I I
- 1:06:56know no almost nothing about
- 1:06:58him but do you think somebody says I'm
- 1:07:00going to become a math teacher so I can
- 1:07:02make up math test questions that make
- 1:07:03black people
- 1:07:07upset I have a hard time with that right
- 1:07:10now the school says oh he's terrible he
- 1:07:12got he ended up getting death
- 1:07:14RS and he had to hide and it was a bad
- 1:07:18deal so then like two days later they
- 1:07:20put posters up in every room and made us
- 1:07:23all go through training saying oh don't
- 1:07:25discrimin
- 1:07:27were they doing it to stop it or were
- 1:07:29they doing it to stop a lawsuit to say
- 1:07:32look what we did that's the you don't
- 1:07:34wait till you get caught you start it
- 1:07:35ahead of time you say hey before it even
- 1:07:39happens you stop it and then if he makes
- 1:07:43a
- 1:07:44mistake I don't know I don't know all
- 1:07:47the the details about this thing maybe
- 1:07:48he did maybe he says oh I love making
- 1:07:51these evil math questions I don't think
- 1:07:53so but at the same time what does that
- 1:07:56do to all the other employees so you're
- 1:07:58working there and you see this guy that
- 1:08:01you know I don't know him I never met
- 1:08:03him haven't said a word to him wouldn't
- 1:08:04recognize him
- 1:08:06ever but wouldn't that kind of make you
- 1:08:08like nervous and you're like what wow
- 1:08:11what if I accidentally say something and
- 1:08:13I've accidentally said stuff after it
- 1:08:16comes out of my mouth I'm going that's
- 1:08:18not what I meant to say but everybody
- 1:08:21says stuff that they don't mean to say
- 1:08:23and they yeah
- 1:08:26yeah yeah yeah you don't wait till it
- 1:08:28happens also here's a question can a
- 1:08:30good person
- 1:08:32discriminate accidentally sure it's
- 1:08:36really easy to say wow there's evil
- 1:08:38Nazis who are doing all this stuff yeah
- 1:08:40yeah yeah I got that but can you make a
- 1:08:43mistake mistake and not meaning to do it
- 1:08:45actually have
- 1:08:46a
- 1:08:50wow this is how you do it
- 1:08:53so president of the College his name was
- 1:08:56Jerry Weber he sent out a letter to all
- 1:09:01the Belia college
- 1:09:02employees saying as this was a couple of
- 1:09:05years ago that says as you may have seen
- 1:09:07Federal Administration is considered
- 1:09:09rolling back recognition and protections
- 1:09:11for transgender people under the federal
- 1:09:15law so then he says we take it next
- 1:09:19paragraph we take it
- 1:09:21seriously and tell you you cannot do it
- 1:09:23it goes against College policy you are
- 1:09:27prohibited from doing this so you can
- 1:09:30also state laws protect
- 1:09:34lgbtq Plus+ plus people also so you do
- 1:09:38not do it right this was before the
- 1:09:41recent Supreme Court decision that said
- 1:09:43lgtb
- 1:09:45LG
- 1:09:46lgbtq+ plus people are protected this is
- 1:09:50before that happened but he still sent
- 1:09:52this
- 1:09:53out okay
- 1:09:56smart this was this is how you do it so
- 1:09:58so now let's say for instance I come in
- 1:10:00as Andrea and you're
- 1:10:04going holy C look at that right and but
- 1:10:09then you
- 1:10:10remember the boss said don't do
- 1:10:14anything I'm just G to shut
- 1:10:17up it will it stops the losses Also
- 1:10:21let's say you get somebody who didn't
- 1:10:22read the memo and they go ah look at
- 1:10:26and then when they get sued they go up
- 1:10:29on the stand and say they go you know
- 1:10:31you're responsible for the actions that
- 1:10:32you knew about or should have known
- 1:10:34about what else can we do we had posters
- 1:10:37everywhere we I sent out memos we talk
- 1:10:40about this all the time what else can we
- 1:10:42do and the jurries usually
- 1:10:46say yeah what else can you
- 1:10:49do by the way Jerry isn't here any
- 1:10:52longer
- 1:10:56so who's
- 1:10:57responsible so employers responsible for
- 1:11:00the actions of their employees they're
- 1:11:02re they're responsible for the actions
- 1:11:03they knew about or should have known
- 1:11:18about belleu college President and Vice
- 1:11:22President resign
- 1:11:26yeah so the college president went to a
- 1:11:30conference while he was gone one of his
- 1:11:33vice presidents decided to
- 1:11:37delete some words that were put on a
- 1:11:42poster that talked about discrimination
- 1:11:44against Japanese Americans
- 1:11:47so the the boss didn't know about this
- 1:11:50or maybe did I don't know I don't care
- 1:11:53so the vice president goes and
- 1:11:56covers part of that display out it's on
- 1:11:59National we get on national TV a lot
- 1:12:02yeah not necessarily good way and so
- 1:12:06they said
- 1:12:08hey you're responsible so the president
- 1:12:12had to resign and the vice president had
- 1:12:15to
- 1:12:16resign yeah so he's gone even though he
- 1:12:20sent that me so you're not bulletproof
- 1:12:22even then but it's a lot
- 1:12:26easier to defend yourself isn't it yeah
- 1:12:28so I don't know all the details about
- 1:12:30what happened on this but it just shows
- 1:12:32you it still
- 1:12:36happens so how do you really defend
- 1:12:39against the title 7 lawsuit people say
- 1:12:41well you can't do anything now can't
- 1:12:42tell any jokes
- 1:12:44now yeah that's true what about sexual
- 1:12:48harassment you got to be careful you got
- 1:12:51to be real careful some companies don't
- 1:12:53let you even tell dirty jokes
- 1:12:58yeah so how do you get to be bulletproof
- 1:13:02I'll show you how it's actually not as
- 1:13:04hard as you might think show you that
- 1:13:06next video thanks a lot for coming have
- 1:13:08a great day
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