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Thomas Shelby: The Broken Psychology of a Powerful Man — Transcript

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  1. 0:00is there anything you cannot achieve
  2. 0:02when you are utterly unafraid of death
  3. 0:04when you are in opposition to your
  4. 0:07enemies willing to risk everything and
  5. 0:09anything at any point in time especially
  6. 0:12when this ruthlessness and risk-taking
  7. 0:15is combined with extreme intellect with
  8. 0:17both strategic and tactical Mastery
  9. 0:20which allows you to always even if it's
  10. 0:23often just barely be one step ahead of
  11. 0:26the enemy and come out on top film and
  12. 0:29television is filled with such
  13. 0:31characters Outlaws who with a
  14. 0:33combination of brilliant intellect
  15. 0:35ambition willingness to cross more
  16. 0:37boundaries and sheer force of will rise
  17. 0:40from the lowest positions in society to
  18. 0:43the very highest whether it is a farmer
  19. 0:46who made himself a king or a Birmingham
  20. 0:49gangster who Rises to the very Halls of
  21. 0:52parliament both of whom coincidentally
  22. 0:54have strong violent but somewhat less
  23. 0:56intelligent older brothers
  24. 0:58[Music]
  25. 1:00I think
  26. 1:02so you don't have to of course many of
  27. 1:05us guys are fascinated by such
  28. 1:07characters as they almost all come from
  29. 1:10Humble and Powerless Beginnings but
  30. 1:13through ambition and intellect achieve
  31. 1:15everything we want or at least think we
  32. 1:17want to have wealth power status women
  33. 1:21respect it is no surprise then that
  34. 1:24YouTube is filled with videos on how to
  35. 1:27dress like Tom and Shelby how to move
  36. 1:29like Tommy Shelby how to think and act
  37. 1:31like Tommy Shelby and so we stare deeply
  38. 1:34into the piercing blue eyes of these
  39. 1:36protagonists hoping to see everything we
  40. 1:39know we could be reflected back at us
  41. 1:44that's of course acting like Thomas
  42. 1:46Shelby and being Thomas Shelby are two
  43. 1:49completely different things Tommy Shelby
  44. 1:52is not a character who does not fear
  45. 1:54death he is a character who more often
  46. 1:57than not longs for it because he is
  47. 2:00psychologically and physically in an
  48. 2:03incredible amount of pain and so in this
  49. 2:05video I want to explore that pain how it
  50. 2:08drives his ambition and success but also
  51. 2:12how it is inescapable and truly not
  52. 2:15something we want to experience in our
  53. 2:17own lives
  54. 2:19damn them for what they did to you in
  55. 2:21France as anyone who has watched peaky
  56. 2:23blinders knows for Thomas Shelby as for
  57. 2:26many of his contemporaries his
  58. 2:28psychology is marked by the traumatic
  59. 2:31experiences the first world war left
  60. 2:33with him it is logical to assume that
  61. 2:36PTSD has always existed and is as old as
  62. 2:40War itself but the first world war and
  63. 2:43its nature of industrialized mechanical
  64. 2:45Warfare whilst the first war where the
  65. 2:48medical community formally recognized
  66. 2:50and tried to understand the horrible
  67. 2:53psychological effects it had on the
  68. 2:55soldiers that fought it historical
  69. 2:58estimates vary but we can say that
  70. 3:00somewhere around a million World War One
  71. 3:02soldiers suffered from Shell Shock and
  72. 3:05nervous illness across Germany France
  73. 3:08and England because shell shock PTSD or
  74. 3:12nervous illness or however we want to
  75. 3:14call it can of course manifest itself in
  76. 3:17many different ways from amount or at
  77. 3:20least less visible internal symptoms to
  78. 3:23extremely severe easily recognizable
  79. 3:26external symptoms in the first episode
  80. 3:28of the series The most prominent example
  81. 3:32of the leather version of shellshock is
  82. 3:34Denny whizbang who suffers from random
  83. 3:37psychotic and violent outbursts often
  84. 3:40triggered by small things
  85. 3:48you're a human being Danny you're all
  86. 3:51right you're all right of course when it
  87. 3:54comes to Tommy his PTSD is much less
  88. 3:57publicly visible it is hidden away in
  89. 4:00nightmares and hallucinations that
  90. 4:02mostly occur when he is alone when it is
  91. 4:06quiet at night in fact during most of
  92. 4:09the day in his interactions with family
  93. 4:11and enemies it actually seems as if the
  94. 4:15war has freed Thomas that it has made
  95. 4:18him more powerful Tommy and his comrades
  96. 4:21faced certain death in the war and in
  97. 4:24their minds had already lost their lives
  98. 4:26so when they returned as Tommy Shelby
  99. 4:29says himself they would see the rest of
  100. 4:31their days as a bonus and live as if
  101. 4:34they had nothing to lose we were spared
  102. 4:38the enemy never came
  103. 4:40we all agreed
  104. 4:45that everything after that
  105. 4:47was extra
  106. 4:48and especially Thomas takes this to its
  107. 4:51extreme in his Ambitions every time his
  108. 4:54family warns him not to punch outside of
  109. 4:56his weight class that he should not
  110. 4:58provoke men more powerful than him
  111. 5:00because they will come down on the peaky
  112. 5:03blinders and Destroy them he does so
  113. 5:05anyway for Christ's sake why hey why why
  114. 5:08because we [ __ ] can because we
  115. 5:11[ __ ] can and if we can we do without
  116. 5:14the fear of death he is willing to risk
  117. 5:16it all in the pursuit of more money and
  118. 5:19more power except I would argue it
  119. 5:22differently as I was re-watching peaky
  120. 5:25blinders I realized that especially in
  121. 5:28the earlier Seasons that although Tommy
  122. 5:31is in a lot of pain due to his PTSD
  123. 5:33although his heart is broken he still
  124. 5:36has hope that at the end of his
  125. 5:38Ambitions he will find peace the
  126. 5:41difference between Tommy and his family
  127. 5:43is that they see mortal danger in
  128. 5:46provoking enemies more powerful than
  129. 5:48them especially when they are already
  130. 5:50making an incredible amount of money
  131. 5:53Thomas
  132. 5:54you're a bookmaker a robber a fighting
  133. 5:56man you're not a fool
  134. 5:58you sell those guns to anyone who has
  135. 6:00used to them you will hang however to
  136. 6:02Tommy the Mortal danger is in simply
  137. 6:05having any person or organization with
  138. 6:08more power than him out there and this
  139. 6:10belief was shaped by his experience in
  140. 6:13the war where every conviction he held
  141. 6:16in a higher authority or ideology
  142. 6:18whether it's God socialism politicians
  143. 6:22or the king is shattered it is in the
  144. 6:25war that he realizes that those in power
  145. 6:28do not use that power to serve those who
  146. 6:31they have power over instead they simply
  147. 6:34see them as tools as Canon father to be
  148. 6:37used to achieve their own goals and
  149. 6:40Tommy never ever wants to be in that
  150. 6:42position again and this is why
  151. 6:45throughout the series he is such a great
  152. 6:47strategist who almost always comes out
  153. 6:50on top he knows how those in more
  154. 6:52powerful and privileged positions than
  155. 6:55him think and he uses that he
  156. 6:57continually presents himself to his
  157. 7:00enemies as a tool to be used by them and
  158. 7:03to be discarded after and most of them
  159. 7:06plan to do this but underestimate him as
  160. 7:08they see Tommy as just a working-class
  161. 7:11gangster as less than them living with a
  162. 7:14bunch of [ __ ] gypsies whether it's
  163. 7:16Billy Kimber the Italians or Oswald
  164. 7:19mostly and Tommy always uses this to his
  165. 7:22advantage to outwit and outmaneuver his
  166. 7:25enemies and take over their business and
  167. 7:28he does this not only with opposing
  168. 7:30gangsters Ira soldiers and the Russian
  169. 7:32aristocracy but throughout the series
  170. 7:35often behind the scenes he deals with
  171. 7:37the English government in similar ways
  172. 7:40often revealing at a crucial moment a
  173. 7:43secret deal he had in place with
  174. 7:45Churchill or other members of government
  175. 7:47that saves his or his family's life at
  176. 7:51some point in the near future Mr
  177. 7:53tertoble want to speak to you in person
  178. 7:55Mr Shelby
  179. 7:57thank you
  180. 7:59he has a job for you now to a certain
  181. 8:01extent we can attribute this to somewhat
  182. 8:04sloppy deus ex machina writing but in
  183. 8:07many ways it does really illustrate
  184. 8:09Tommy's philosophy after the war even
  185. 8:12though he is still just a bookmaker and
  186. 8:15a local gangster when he gets
  187. 8:17opportunities to either hold the
  188. 8:19leverage over the government or present
  189. 8:21himself as a tool to them he takes it
  190. 8:24even though it might call down the
  191. 8:26institutional power of the entire Empire
  192. 8:29upon his head because he has seen what
  193. 8:32can happen when you have no leverage
  194. 8:34when you are just a normal working-class
  195. 8:36man taking the king's Shilling to go off
  196. 8:39to war for a supposedly Noble purpose
  197. 8:42now as I've said I think that Thomas
  198. 8:44Shelby in the early seasons is still
  199. 8:48hopeful that when he reaches a point of
  200. 8:50influence wealth and power when there is
  201. 8:54no rival gangster politician or
  202. 8:56ideological organization that can touch
  203. 8:58him that he will find a sense of safety
  204. 9:01and peace for both him and his family
  205. 9:04nearly God forget everything
  206. 9:08however it is in the second half of the
  207. 9:11series that Tommy starts to realize that
  208. 9:13he will never find that piece he is
  209. 9:15looking for there's no rest for me in
  210. 9:18this world
  211. 9:23perhaps in the next now there's a
  212. 9:26sequence in season 4 episode 6 that is
  213. 9:29the most important part of this analysis
  214. 9:31but it is also a sequence that I have to
  215. 9:35approach extremely carefully I do not
  216. 9:38want to suggest in any way that I know
  217. 9:40anything about what shellshock or PTSD
  218. 9:43feels like I am lucky to have never seen
  219. 9:46the horrors of War but I do somewhat
  220. 9:49know what nervous illness feels like as
  221. 9:52I've mentioned in my last video I've
  222. 9:54recently had a period of extreme health
  223. 9:57anxiety due to people around me getting
  224. 9:59scary diagnoses and the frustrating
  225. 10:02thing about health anxiety is you're not
  226. 10:05just worrying about being sick while
  227. 10:07nothing is wrong you actually start
  228. 10:09experiencing a lot of physical symptoms
  229. 10:12in this period I put so much stress and
  230. 10:15anxiety through my body fearing that
  231. 10:18something was wrong that my nervous
  232. 10:20system became hypersensitized that it
  233. 10:23was constantly sending alarm signals
  234. 10:25even though nothing was actually wrong
  235. 10:27in my body even after six doctor visits
  236. 10:29multiple blood tests and an x-ray when I
  237. 10:33finally accepted that it was in fact
  238. 10:35anxiety it still took my body weeks to
  239. 10:38calm down out of fight or flight mode
  240. 10:40and among the symptoms that I
  241. 10:43experienced was constant 24 7 dizziness
  242. 10:46joint pain extreme muscle tightness
  243. 10:48ringing in my ears numbness and tingling
  244. 10:51in my face and hands headaches and
  245. 10:53eventually something called the
  246. 10:55realization it was not a fun period and
  247. 10:57it took me a long time to believe that
  248. 11:00it was actually anxiety and an
  249. 11:02oversensitized nervous system instead of
  250. 11:05anything physical and to know that what
  251. 11:08I experienced was likely but a fraction
  252. 11:11of what actual Soldiers with PTSD and
  253. 11:14Chelsea go through well that's scary so
  254. 11:17even though he keeps it extremely well
  255. 11:19hidden from his family and especially
  256. 11:21his enemy
  257. 11:22Thomas Shelby is suffering immensely
  258. 11:26both physically and psychologically from
  259. 11:28nervous illness and in the second part
  260. 11:31of the series he starts to realize that
  261. 11:34achieving all of his goals all of his
  262. 11:36Ambitions is still not an escape from
  263. 11:38the nervous illness he suffers from in
  264. 11:41fact it is exactly when he tries to rest
  265. 11:44when he tries to enjoy the fruits of his
  266. 11:47Ambitions that his PTSD becomes the
  267. 11:50worst starts when you stop when you rest
  268. 11:55nerves
  269. 11:58oh
  270. 11:59it is only when he is planning
  271. 12:01strategizing fighting for his life that
  272. 12:04he feels okay that he feels normal when
  273. 12:07your body is constantly in fight of
  274. 12:09flight mode when a war is Raging in your
  275. 12:12head the only way to feel normal again
  276. 12:15is to actually be in one that made all
  277. 12:18them tablets
  278. 12:20needed another [ __ ] War I
  279. 12:22and so for Thomas Shelby there is truly
  280. 12:25no limit to his ambition because as soon
  281. 12:28as he stops he is in pain he gets sick
  282. 12:31the only thing that helps him soothe his
  283. 12:33suffering in more Quiet Moments is
  284. 12:36alcohol and opium but of course in the
  285. 12:39end that too is a destroyer of worlds
  286. 12:42Yeah well yeah yes the [ __ ] booze
  287. 12:46this the booze the booze God and the
  288. 12:48Boo's gonna let me bounce and the only
  289. 12:50healthy way he can get some peace whilst
  290. 12:52violently taken from him and so
  291. 12:54especially in the last seasons of the
  292. 12:56series his Ambitions have no bounds he
  293. 12:59cannot stop or else his PTSD and nervous
  294. 13:02illness take over his life he has to
  295. 13:04keep fighting his enemies and he has to
  296. 13:06keep winning forever and for all the
  297. 13:09ways in which on the internet we all
  298. 13:12seem to want to be like Thomas Shelby as
  299. 13:15smart effective strategic and
  300. 13:17charismatic as him being stuck in a
  301. 13:20Perpetual state of having to fight for
  302. 13:22your life either externally or
  303. 13:24internally is actually Horrible no
  304. 13:28matter what he achieves no amount of
  305. 13:30power money status women or mentions can
  306. 13:33help him escape the pain he is in he can
  307. 13:36never truly enjoy what he has achieved
  308. 13:38when you are broken internally nothing
  309. 13:41external can fix it it is no surprise
  310. 13:44then that multiple times during the show
  311. 13:47Tommy questions if he even wants to go
  312. 13:50on what the point of it all is
  313. 13:52especially because despite his
  314. 13:54willingness to risk everything in
  315. 13:56pursuit of his Ambitions he does still
  316. 13:59have a lot to lose because for all the
  317. 14:01focus we place on Tommy's stoicism his
  318. 14:05non-reactiveness and ruthlessness he is
  319. 14:08also someone that cares deeply that
  320. 14:10feels deeply he is a man that loves and
  321. 14:14this is something that goes for other
  322. 14:16similar characters as well they might
  323. 14:19not be afraid of death but they do fare
  324. 14:22for the death of their loved ones and
  325. 14:24ultimately the cost of their Ambitions
  326. 14:26is that they do lose the people they
  327. 14:28love either they become collateral
  328. 14:31damage or they live in fear and disgust
  329. 14:34and so these characters often lose
  330. 14:36everything even though they have
  331. 14:38everything in the end when you take on
  332. 14:41the entire world it does often end but
  333. 14:44one way but although it was expected
  334. 14:47Tommy Shelby has a different fate
  335. 14:49throughout the last season we see him
  336. 14:52come face to face with the consequences
  337. 14:54of building his criminal Empire more and
  338. 14:57more and his PTSD is spiraling out of
  339. 15:01control as well he knows that he has to
  340. 15:03change that he has to let go of both his
  341. 15:06criminal Empire and the World War One
  342. 15:08demons in his head but of course the
  343. 15:11ambition to change and actually doing it
  344. 15:14are two completely different things
  345. 15:16Tommy is trapped in two ways for 15
  346. 15:20years he has been building a criminal
  347. 15:22Empire and once you are completely
  348. 15:25immersed in that world it is incredibly
  349. 15:27hard to escape it simultaneously on the
  350. 15:31internal side he has never properly
  351. 15:33processed his nervous illness and PTSD
  352. 15:37from the war of course this is in many
  353. 15:39ways not his fault although shell shock
  354. 15:42was recognized by the medical community
  355. 15:44after the first world war any kind of
  356. 15:47treatment was still in its infancy and
  357. 15:49many sufferers were never recognized or
  358. 15:52helped Tommy's heart and mind were
  359. 15:56broken in the war and despite his
  360. 15:58Charisma intelligence and ambition that
  361. 16:01we the viewers are so attracted to in
  362. 16:04the end it has cost him the life of a
  363. 16:06brother the life of an aunt and
  364. 16:08surrogate mother the life of one wife
  365. 16:10and a daughter while his second wife and
  366. 16:13son have left him it is only after once
  367. 16:16more after facing his own death and
  368. 16:18coming within inches of it that he can
  369. 16:21finally let go finally find peace
  370. 16:34lost and so 15 years after the war ends
  371. 16:39in Armistice Thomas Shelby finally finds
  372. 16:42peace in his mind but simultaneously the
  373. 16:46world is preparing for another War

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