This One Setup Changed My Trading Forever | Jesse Livermore — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00I lost everything three times, not once,
- 0:03not twice, three times. And the third
- 0:06time I had already been the richest man
- 0:08on Wall Street. I had already made more
- 0:10money in a single day than most men make
- 0:13in 10 lifetimes. I had already broken
- 0:16banks, moved markets, and made the
- 0:19newspapers write about me like I was
- 0:21some kind of God. And still, uh before
- 0:24you sit there and think this video is
- 0:25going to be another motivational speech
- 0:27about winning, let me stop you right
- 0:30there. This is not that. This is the
- 0:32story of the one setup, the one pattern,
- 0:35the one moment of truth that I wish
- 0:38someone had sat me down and explained
- 0:40before I ever placed my first trade.
- 0:42Because if someone had, maybe the story
- 0:45ends differently. My name is Jesse
- 0:47Lauriston Livermore. They called me the
- 0:49boy plunger. They called me the great
- 0:52bear of Wall Street. They called me a
- 0:54genius. They called me a villain. I've
- 0:57been bankrupt, and I've been worth over
- 0:59100 million dollars. I've sat in bucket
- 1:02shops as a teenager reading ticker tape
- 1:04on the wall, and I've sat in my private
- 1:07office on Fifth Avenue with a staff of
- 1:09traders executing my orders across every
- 1:12exchange in the country.
- 1:14But none of that matters right now. What
- 1:16matters is this. There was one setup,
- 1:19one specific, almost invisible alignment
- 1:21of price, time, and psychology that
- 1:24every single one of my great trades came
- 1:26from. And there was one specific failure
- 1:29of character, one human weakness that
- 1:31destroyed every fortune I ever built. If
- 1:34you understand both of those things by
- 1:36the end of this video, you will know
- 1:38more about trading than 95% of the
- 1:41people who have ever sat in front of a
- 1:43ticker tape or a screen. So, let's
- 1:46begin.
- 1:47And I warn you, this is not a short
- 1:49story. The market never rewarded
- 1:51impatience. It won't start today. It was
- 1:541891. I was 14 years old. I had just
- 1:58arrived in Boston from a small farm in
- 2:00Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. My father had
- 2:03pulled me out of school. He thought
- 2:04farming was the future. I thought
- 2:06numbers were mine. My mother secretly
- 2:09gave me $5, all she had, and told me to
- 2:12go make something of myself. I got a job
- 2:15as a quotation board boy at Paine
- 2:17Webber. All I did was take the numbers
- 2:19that came off the ticker tape and post
- 2:21them on the big board so the customers
- 2:23could see the prices. That was it. That
- 2:26was the job. But here's what happened
- 2:28while every other boy just wrote the
- 2:30numbers down and moved on. I started
- 2:32writing them in a little notebook. Not
- 2:35because anyone told me to. Not because
- 2:37there was a system. Just because I
- 2:39noticed something. The numbers had a
- 2:41rhythm. They moved in patterns. A stock
- 2:44that opened strong on Monday had a
- 2:46certain behavior by Thursday. A stock
- 2:48that gapped up on news behaved
- 2:50differently than one that drifted up
- 2:52quietly over 3 days. I couldn't explain
- 2:55it scientifically. I just felt it. Like
- 2:58a musician who can't explain music
- 3:00theory, but knows when a note is wrong.
- 3:03Within a year, I was paper trading in my
- 3:05notebook imaginary trade at as, no real
- 3:09money, and I was right more than I was
- 3:11wrong. A lot more. I was 15 when I
- 3:14placed my first real trade in a bucket
- 3:16shop. For those of you who don't know
- 3:18what a bucket shop is, these were small,
- 3:21unregulated establishments where
- 3:23ordinary people could bet on stock
- 3:25prices without actually owning the
- 3:28stocks. You put up a small margin, you
- 3:30picked a direction, and if the price
- 3:33moved your way, you made money. If it
- 3:35didn't, you were wiped out. The big
- 3:38brokerage houses hated them. The
- 3:40newspapers called them dens of thieves.
- 3:42To me, they were school.
- 3:44My first trade was in Burlington stock.
- 3:47I put in a few dollars with a friend of
- 3:49mine. We split the profit 50/50.
- 3:52My share came to $3.12.
- 3:55$3.12.
- 3:57I will never forget that number for as
- 3:59long as I live. Because in that moment,
- 4:02standing outside that bucket shop on a
- 4:04cold Boston afternoon,
- 4:06I understood something that would define
- 4:08the rest of my life. The market was a
- 4:11machine that could DB read. Not
- 4:13perfectly, not always, but enough.
- 4:16Enough to trade. By the time I was 16, I
- 4:19had made over $1,000 from the bucket
- 4:22shops. When I was 17, the bucket shops
- 4:25started banning me. Not because I
- 4:27cheated, not because I did anything
- 4:29illegal, but because I won too
- 4:31consistently, and they were losing money
- 4:33on my trades. Think about that. I was 17
- 4:37years old, and professional gambling
- 4:39establishments were banning me because I
- 4:41was too good. Now, I'm going to stop
- 4:43here, right here, and tell you something
- 4:46important. Because what I just described
- 4:49sounds like genius, like natural talent,
- 4:52like I was born with some special gift.
- 4:54That is completely wrong. What I had was
- 4:57not genius. What I had was observation
- 5:00and patience. I had spent hundreds of
- 5:02hours watching numbers, thousands of
- 5:04hours thinking about why prices move. I
- 5:07had a notebook full of patterns before I
- 5:09ever risked a single real dollar. The
- 5:12one thing I never had, and this would
- 5:14destroy me later, was die zipline over
- 5:17myself. More on that later.
- 5:20When I came to New York at age 21,
- 5:22I thought I was ready. I had been the
- 5:24king of the Boston bucket shops.
- 5:27I had made and lost several small
- 5:29fortunes already, always making it back,
- 5:31always feeling invincible. I walked into
- 5:34Fullerton's brokerage office on Wall
- 5:36Street with $2,500 in my pocket and
- 5:39absolute confidence in my ability. I was
- 5:42humbled within weeks. Here's what
- 5:44happened, and here's the first great
- 5:46lesson.
- 5:47In the bucket shops, you placed your bet
- 5:50and within seconds you knew if the price
- 5:52moved your way. The execution was
- 5:54instant. There was almost no slippage
- 5:56between when you decided to act and when
- 5:59the trade was live. On Wall Street,
- 6:02there was a delay. By the time my order
- 6:04went to the floor, by the time the
- 6:06specialist executed it, by the time the
- 6:09confirmation came back, the price had
- 6:11moved. And in those few seconds, the
- 6:14edge I had from reading the tape was
- 6:16gone. I was reading the market
- 6:18correctly. I was calling G the direction
- 6:22correctly, but I was losing money. This
- 6:24nearly broke me. Not financially at
- 6:26first, mentally. I kept asking myself,
- 6:29"What is different? The numbers are the
- 6:31same. The patterns are the same. Why am
- 6:34I losing?" And then one night, sitting
- 6:37alone in my apartment with my notebook
- 6:39spread across the table, it hit me. The
- 6:42bucket shops had been reacting to price
- 6:44as it was happening. I was making micro
- 6:47trades short, quick, in and out. The
- 6:50bucket shop was perfect for that game.
- 6:52But the real stock market, the New York
- 6:54Stock Exchange, was a different animal.
- 6:57It moved in bigger waves. The noise in a
- 7:00single hour was tremendous. You could
- 7:02not trade the minute-to-minute
- 7:03fluctuations and win. The commissions
- 7:06and the slippage would eat you alive. To
- 7:08win in this market, I needed to think in
- 7:10terms of the major moves, the big
- 7:13swings, the waves that lasted weeks and
- 7:15months, not minutes. And that is when I
- 7:18discovered the setup. Not a technical
- 7:20indicator, not a formula, not a system
- 7:23someone so lend me. A setup that was
- 7:26rooted in something much deeper.
- 7:28Something called the line of least
- 7:29resistance. Imagine a river, not a small
- 7:32stream, a great river like the
- 7:34Mississippi. Now imagine you are in a
- 7:36small boat on that river. If you paddle
- 7:39against the current, you will exhaust
- 7:41yourself and go nowhere.
- 7:43If you paddle with the current, even a
- 7:45weak effort moves you forward with
- 7:47tremendous speed. The stock market is
- 7:50that river. At any given time, the
- 7:52market or any individual stock has a
- 7:54line of least resistance, a direction in
- 7:57which price is most naturally inclined
- 8:00to move, not because of manipulation,
- 8:02not because of news, but because of the
- 8:05underlying accumulation or distribution
- 8:07of shares, the balance of supply and
- 8:10demand, and the prevailing sentiment of
- 8:12the crowd. My entire trading philosophy,
- 8:15every great trade I ever made, came down
- 8:18to one thing, identifying the line of
- 8:21least resistance, waiting for
- 8:23confirmation that it had been
- 8:24established, and then moving with it.
- 8:27That sounds simple, and it is simple,
- 8:29but simple is not the same as easy,
- 8:32because between identifying the probable
- 8:34direction and waiting for confirmation,
- 8:36there is a gap, a painful, agonizing
- 8:39tempting
- 8:40gap called time. And in that gap, the
- 8:43market will do everything in its power,
- 8:45not intentionally, but by its nature, to
- 8:48shake you out of your conviction. Let me
- 8:50give you a real example. In 1906, I was
- 8:53watching Union Pacific. I had been
- 8:55studying this stock for weeks. The tape
- 8:58told me something was wrong. The stock
- 9:00was strong on the surface, the news was
- 9:02good, the market was bullish, but there
- 9:04was something in the behavior of the
- 9:06price that bothered me. When good news
- 9:08came out and a stock doesn't go up the
- 9:10way it should, that is a warning. That
- 9:13is the market talking. And if you know
- 9:16how to listen, it will tell you the
- 9:18truth before the newspapers ever do.
- 9:21I had a feeling, not just a feeling, a
- 9:23reading of the tape that Union Pacific
- 9:26was going to break badly. I went short.
- 9:28I sold shares I didn't own, WN, betting
- 9:32they would fall. Two days later, on
- 9:35April 18th, 1906,
- 9:37the San Francisco earthquake struck.
- 9:40Union Pacific and every railroad tied to
- 9:42the West Coast collapsed. My short
- 9:45position made me a quarter of a million
- 9:47dollars in a matter of days. Now, I want
- 9:49you to understand something. I did not
- 9:52predict the earthquake. No one can
- 9:54predict a natural disaster. What I
- 9:56predicted was the vulnerability. The
- 9:58setup was already there.
- 10:00The stock was telling me it was weak,
- 10:02that the forces of distribution were
- 10:04overcoming the forces of accumulation.
- 10:07The earthquake was merely the trigger
- 10:08that exposed what the tape had already
- 10:10been telling me. And this is the most
- 10:13important thing I can say to you about
- 10:15the setup. The setup is never about
- 10:17knowing what will happen. The setup is
- 10:19about identifying where the market is
- 10:21most vulnerable either to go up or to go
- 10:24down and waiting for the market itself
- 10:27to confirm your reading before you
- 10:29commit. Now, I need to talk to you about
- 10:32what I call the pivotal point. That
- 10:34because this is the engine of the setup.
- 10:36Every great move in any stock before it
- 10:39makes its major advance or its major
- 10:41decline goes through a period of
- 10:43consolidation. A period where the price
- 10:45moves in a narrow range, building
- 10:48energy, building pressure, like water
- 10:50behind a dam. During this time, weak
- 10:53holders are shaken out. The impatient
- 10:55speculators who bought on rumor sell in
- 10:58disgust because nothing is happening.
- 11:00The short sellers who were expecting a
- 11:02crash cover their positions and walk
- 11:05away because the stock isn't falling.
- 11:07And slowly, quietly, the stock is being
- 11:10accumulated or distributed by hands that
- 11:13are smarter, richer, and more patient
- 11:15than the crowd. Then something happens.
- 11:18The dam breaks. The stock breaks out of
- 11:20its range either to the upside or the
- 11:22downside with conviction and volume. And
- 11:25that break, that first decisive move
- 11:27through a level that had previously held
- 11:29as resistance or support, that is the
- 11:32pivotal point. That is when you act, not
- 11:35before. After this is where most
- 11:38speculators get it backwards. They buy
- 11:41at the bottom of the range thinking
- 11:43they're being smart by getting in cheap.
- 11:46They sell at the top of the range
- 11:48thinking they're locking in a small
- 11:50profit. They are playing small sideways
- 11:53games while the big money is waiting for
- 11:55the directional move. I had a rule and I
- 11:58followed it when I was at my best and I
- 12:00abandoned it when I was at my worst. The
- 12:03rule was this, never act on a stock
- 12:06until the stock itself tells you the
- 12:07time has come and it tells you through
- 12:10the pivotal point. Let me explain this
- 12:12with another real example.
- 12:14In 1907, I had been watching the entire
- 12:17market for months. Something was wrong.
- 12:20Not with any single stock, with
- 12:22everything. The credit was contracting.
- 12:24The banks were tight. The railroads were
- 12:27overextended and the market, despite a
- 12:29few rallies, kept coming back and
- 12:31testing the lows. Every time the market
- 12:34tried to rally in 1907, it got a little
- 12:37weaker. The rallies were shorter, the
- 12:40reactions were deeper and D, the volume,
- 12:43the volume was telling a story of
- 12:45distribution. Smart money was selling
- 12:47into every rally while the public was
- 12:49buying. I went short the entire market,
- 12:52not one stock, the whole market and I
- 12:55made over $3 million in the panic of
- 12:571907.
- 12:59J.P. Morgan himself sent an emissary to
- 13:02ask me to stop my short selling because
- 13:05it was accelerating the panic. I agreed
- 13:07to cover my positions and help support
- 13:10the market, not because I was told to,
- 13:12but because the move was over. The line
- 13:15of least resistance had changed. $3
- 13:18million
- 13:18in 1907.
- 13:20Do you understand what that is worth
- 13:22today? But here's the part of the story
- 13:24they always leave out. Within 2 years, I
- 13:27had lost most of it, not because the
- 13:29market beat me, because I beat myself.
- 13:32This is the part of the video that no
- 13:34one wants to hear.
- 13:35But, it is the most important part,
- 13:37because I can teach you the setup in 30
- 13:39minutes, the pivotal point, the line of
- 13:42least resistance, waiting for
- 13:44confirmation. These are concepts why or
- 13:47can understand intellectually right now.
- 13:50But, the enemy is not the market. The
- 13:52enemy has never been the market. The
- 13:54enemy is the man in the mirror. The
- 13:56enemy is the 13 specific human emotions
- 13:59that will try to destroy you every
- 14:01single time you sit down to trade. Hope,
- 14:04fear, greed, impatience, ego, boredom,
- 14:07excitement, desperation, overconfidence,
- 14:10underconfidence, stubbornness, regret.
- 14:13And the deadliest of all, the need to be
- 14:15right. Let me tell you about my greatest
- 14:17enemy. His name was not a man, it was a
- 14:20habit. And the habit was called taking a
- 14:22tip. In 1915, I had come back from my
- 14:26second bankruptcy. I had rebuilt my
- 14:28account. I was disciplined. I was
- 14:31following the tape. I was reading the
- 14:33pivotal points correctly. I was on my
- 14:35way back. And then, a man I respected, a
- 14:38man who had made real money in cotton,
- 14:40gave me a tip. He told me to buy a
- 14:43certain cotton position. He was
- 14:45confident. He had inside knowledge, he
- 14:47implied. He was not a fool, and I, Jesse
- 14:50Livermore, the boy plunger, the man who
- 14:53had made millions reading the tape with
- 14:55no outside advice, I listened.
- 14:58I abandoned my own reading of the market
- 15:00and followed someone else's opinion. I
- 15:02lost a fortune, and I sat in my office
- 15:05afterward and asked myself why. Why
- 15:08would a man who had proven over 20 years
- 15:11that he could read the market himself
- 15:13abandon his own judgment for someone
- 15:15else's tip? The answer was vanity and
- 15:18something worse, the desire for for easy
- 15:20shortcut. Because reading the tape is
- 15:22hard work.
- 15:23Watching and waiting for the pivotal
- 15:25point is exhausting and boring. The tip
- 15:28promised a shortcut. It promised
- 15:30certainty.
- 15:31And certainty, the illusion of
- 15:33certainty, is the most expensive thing a
- 15:35speculator can buy. Every time I
- 15:37deviated from my method, every time I
- 15:40listened to tips, every time I traded on
- 15:42emotion rather than the tape, I lost
- 15:45money.
- 15:46Every single time. And every time I
- 15:48followed the method patiently,
- 15:50ruthlessly, without emotion, I made
- 15:52money. Now, let me break down the setup
- 15:55for you in the e-clearest terms I can.
- 15:58There are three things that must align
- 16:00before I place a major trade. The first
- 16:02is time. The market must be telling me
- 16:05that the time is approaching, not here
- 16:07yet, but approaching.
- 16:09How do you know this? By watching how
- 16:12the stock behaves relative to the
- 16:13general market. Is it strong when the
- 16:16market is weak? That is a sign. Is it
- 16:19weak when the market is strong? That is
- 16:21a warning sign. The second is price.
- 16:23Price must reach the pivotal point. Not
- 16:26close to the pivotal point. Not
- 16:29approaching the pivotal point. The
- 16:31pivotal point. If the stock needs to
- 16:33break above $100 to confirm an advance,
- 16:36and it trades at 98, that is not a buy.
- 16:39That is a wait. The moment it trades at
- 16:41101 with conviction, with volume, that
- 16:44is the buy. I know that sounds obvious,
- 16:47but you have no idea how many men I have
- 16:49watched buy at 98, get shaken out at 95,
- 16:53and then watch in agony as the stock
- 16:56goes to 150. They were r i g h t about
- 17:00the direction. They were early on the
- 17:02timing, and being early in speculation
- 17:05is exactly the same as being wrong. The
- 17:07third is the behavior of the general
- 17:09market. Even the strongest stock in the
- 17:12world can be dragged down by a crumbling
- 17:14general market. I always wanted the
- 17:16general market on my side. If I was
- 17:19going to be long buying stocks, I wanted
- 17:21the market in an uptrend. If I was going
- 17:24to be short selling stocks, I wanted the
- 17:26market in a downtrend, swimming with the
- 17:29tide, always. When all three align, when
- 17:32time is right, when the pivotal point is
- 17:34confirmed, and when the general market
- 17:37supports the move, that is when I act.
- 17:39And I act decisively, not a small test
- 17:42position, not a cautious toe in the
- 17:44water, a real position. Because here is
- 17:46the truth about trading that no one
- 17:49wants to admit. If you are not wrong
- 17:51very often, you need to make very sure
- 17:54that when you are right, you make enough
- 17:56to compensate for all the times you
- 17:58waited, and all the times you made a
- 18:00small loss. The small loss, by the way,
- 18:03is sacred. Let me talk about the small
- 18:06loss. When I was wrong, when a trade
- 18:08went against me from the beginning, I
- 18:10had one rule that I violated more than
- 18:12any other in the bad years, and followed
- 18:15faithfully in the great years. Cut the
- 18:18loss immediately, not when it becomes a
- 18:20big loss, not when you have a chance to
- 18:23get back to break even, not when the
- 18:25stock looks like it might be turning
- 18:27around, immediately, at the first sign
- 18:29that the trade is wrong.
- 18:31How do you know the trade is wrong?
- 18:33Simple. If you bought a stock because
- 18:35you expected it to advance from the
- 18:37moment of your purchase, and instead it
- 18:40goes against you, the market is telling
- 18:42you that you were wrong. Get out. The
- 18:44greatest disaster in speculation is the
- 18:46small loss that becomes a big loss
- 18:49because the trader would not accept he
- 18:51was wrong. I have watched men hold
- 18:54losing positions for months, years in
- 18:56some cases, feeding money into a losing
- 18:59trade because they could not emotionally
- 19:01accept the pain of taking a loss. And
- 19:04every day they held that loser, their
- 19:06capital was trapped, their mind was
- 19:09occupied, and they were missing the real
- 19:11opportunities that the market was
- 19:12presenting. There's a phrase I used for
- 19:15years, cut your losses and let your
- 19:17profits run. You have heard this phrase.
- 19:20Everyone has heard this phrase and
- 19:22almost no one actually does it because
- 19:25cutting a loss requires admitting you
- 19:27are wrong and the human ego, especially
- 19:29the ego of a man who believes himself to
- 19:31be a skilled speculator, will do almost
- 19:34anything to avoid admitting it is wrong.
- 19:37The market does not care about your ego.
- 19:39In 1929,
- 19:41I made my greatest trade. By that time,
- 19:44I was watching the market with the same
- 19:46feeling I had felt in 1906 and 1907.
- 19:50Something was deeply, fundamentally
- 19:52wrong. The market had been advancing for
- 19:55years on credit. People were buying
- 19:57stocks on 10% margin, meaning they put
- 20:00up $10 and borrowed 90 to buy $100 of
- 20:05stock. One small decline and they went
- 20:08would be wiped out. The banking system
- 20:10was fragile. The economic fundamentals
- 20:13beneath the euphoria were crumbling. I
- 20:16began building my short positions in
- 20:181928. Not all at once, slowly,
- 20:21carefully, testing the waters and the
- 20:24market kept going up. My positions were
- 20:27wrong for months. Most men would have
- 20:29abandoned the short side and joined the
- 20:31bulls, but the tape kept telling me the
- 20:34truth. The leadership stocks, the stocks
- 20:37that had been leading the market higher
- 20:38for years, were beginning to show
- 20:40weakness. They were making new highs on
- 20:43lower volume. The rallies were becoming
- 20:45more frenzied but shorter lived. When a
- 20:48market becomes manic, when everyone is a
- 20:50genius, when taxi drivers give you stock
- 20:53tips, when the newspapers write of
- 20:55unlimited prosperity, that is not a sign
- 20:57of strength.
- 20:58That is the final gasp. On October 24th,
- 21:011929,
- 21:03Black Thursday, the market collapsed. By
- 21:06the time it was over, I had made over
- 21:08$100 million. I had made over $100
- 21:09million. $100 million in 1929.
- 21:13I was perhaps as the only man in America
- 21:17who made money as the country fell into
- 21:19the Great Depression. And within 4
- 21:21years, it was gone. Gone through poor
- 21:23speculative decisions, through personal
- 21:25chaos, through trading when I should not
- 21:28have been trading, through breaking
- 21:30every rule I had ever set for myself.
- 21:32So, why am I telling you all of this?
- 21:35Because I need you to understand
- 21:36something that took me 50 years to fully
- 21:38accept. The setup, the pivotal point,
- 21:41the line of least resistance, the
- 21:43confirmation, the aligned conditions,
- 21:45that is not the hard part. The hard part
- 21:48is the man. The market is the same for
- 21:51everyone who looks at it. The ticker
- 21:53tape tells the same story to everyone
- 21:55who reads it. The patterns repeat decade
- 21:58after decade because human nature does
- 22:00not change.
- 22:02Fear and greed looked exactly the same
- 22:04in 1891 as they did in 1929.
- 22:07And I assure you they look exactly the
- 22:09same today. The man who sits down to
- 22:12trade brings with him all his hopes and
- 22:14fears, all his ego and insecurity, all
- 22:18his need to be right and his terror of
- 22:21being wrong. And the market, ruthless,
- 22:24impersonal, without mercy, will find
- 22:26every weakness in that man and exploit
- 22:29it until he is broke. The only defense
- 22:31is rules. Rigid, written, inviolable
- 22:35rules, not guideline A, rules. Mine were
- 22:38simple.
- 22:39Never buy a stock because it is cheap.
- 22:41Buy it because it is ready to advance
- 22:43and the tape confirms it. Never add to a
- 22:46losing position.
- 22:47If the market says you are wrong,
- 22:49believe it. Never fight the general
- 22:51market trend. If the market is going
- 22:53down, do not be long in stocks, period.
- 22:57Take losses quickly. Take profits
- 22:59slowly. Never act on a tip. Trust only
- 23:01the tape and your own analysis. And the
- 23:04most important rule of all, one I wrote
- 23:06for myself and could never consistently
- 23:09follow, and it cost me everything. Know
- 23:12when not to trade. There are times when
- 23:14the market gives clear signals, times
- 23:16when the pivotal points are obvious,
- 23:18when the general trend is unambiguous,
- 23:21when the tape is speaking loudly and
- 23:23clearly. And there are times when
- 23:25nothing is clear.
- 23:27When the market is in a trading range,
- 23:29moving sideways, making false starts in
- 23:32both directions, punishing anyone who
- 23:34commits strongly to either side. In
- 23:37those times, the correct action is to do
- 23:39nothing, not to trade, not to speculate,
- 23:42to sit on your hands with your capital
- 23:44safe and your patience intact, waiting
- 23:47for the next great opportunity. This
- 23:49sounds easy. It is the hardest thing in
- 23:52the world because the speculator who is
- 23:54not in the market feels like he is
- 23:56missing something. His competitive
- 23:58instincts demand action. His boredom
- 24:01seeks stimulation. His ego tells him he
- 24:04should be able to find a trade even in a
- 24:06directionless market. The market will
- 24:09accommodate that demand. It will give
- 24:11him a trade. It will take his money. And
- 24:14then, while he is nursing his losses and
- 24:16his wounded pride, the great move will
- 24:19begin and he will be too damaged
- 24:21financially and psychologically to take
- 24:23full advantage of it. Let me tell you
- 24:25about the one quality that separate ease
- 24:28the great speculators from all the
- 24:30others. It is not intelligence. I have
- 24:32met brilliant men who were destroyed by
- 24:34the market. It is not courage. I have
- 24:37met fearless men who traded themselves
- 24:39to ruin. It is not even discipline,
- 24:42though discipline is essential. The one
- 24:44quality that makes the difference, the
- 24:46thing that every great trader I ever
- 24:48observed or competed against possessed,
- 24:51is patience. The patience to watch and
- 24:53wait while lesser men act and lose. The
- 24:57patience to sit through the normal
- 24:58reaction against your position without
- 25:00panicking, the patience to hold a
- 25:02winning trade through the small
- 25:04reversals, knowing the major move is
- 25:06still intact, the patience to do nothing
- 25:09for weeks or months when the market
- 25:11offers nothing worth doing.
- 25:13And the patience, perhaps the rarest
- 25:15patience of all, to rebuild after a
- 25:17catastrophic loss without rushing,
- 25:20without desperation, without abandoning
- 25:22the method that works in favor of
- 25:24something reckless that promises quick
- 25:26recovery. I was patient with the market.
- 25:29I was never patient with myself.
- 25:31And that distinction cost me everything
- 25:33I ever earned. There is something I want
- 25:36to say to the younger men and women
- 25:38watching this. You are trading in a
- 25:40world of infinite information, screens
- 25:42full of data, television commentators
- 25:45telling you what to buy every hour,
- 25:47social media filled with people showing
- 25:49you their winning trades and hiding
- 25:51their losses,
- 25:53a thousand newsletters, a thousand
- 25:55systems, [snorts]
- 25:56a thousand self-proclaimed gurus, all
- 25:59claiming to have the secret. None of
- 26:01them have the secret. The secret is what
- 26:03I have told you, the pivotal point, the
- 26:06line of least resistance, the general
- 26:08trend, the small loss, the patience to
- 26:11wait. That is everything. There is
- 26:13nothing more. But here is what those
- 26:15thousand gurus will never tell you. The
- 26:17method means nothing without the
- 26:19discipline to follow it under pressure.
- 26:22And you will only discover the depth of
- 26:24your discipline when you are wrong, when
- 26:26a trade has gone badly against you, when
- 26:28you are down, wanting, when the voices
- 26:31in your head are screaming at you to
- 26:33hold on just a little longer. That is
- 26:35the moment that defines a trader, not
- 26:38the winning trades, not the big calls
- 26:40that pay off spectacularly. Those are
- 26:42easy. Anyone can hold a winner when it's
- 26:45going up. The moment of definition is
- 26:47the losing trade, the trade that didn't
- 26:49work. What do you do in that moment? If
- 26:52you cut it quickly, accept the loss,
- 26:55reset your mind, and return to your
- 26:57analysis, you have the character of a
- 26:59trader. If you hold it, hoping and
- 27:01praying and averaging down, and telling
- 27:04yourself that the market will come back
- 27:06to you, you do not yet have that
- 27:08character, but you can build it. Every
- 27:10trader I ever respected built it the
- 27:12hard way by learning from losses. The
- 27:15market is the greatest teacher in the
- 27:17world, but it charges very high tuition.
- 27:20I want to close with something personal.
- 27:22I have been asked many times, knowing
- 27:24what I know, after all the triumphs and
- 27:27all the losses, would I do it again?
- 27:30Yes, without hesitation. Yes, because
- 27:33there is nothing in this world, nothing
- 27:35quite like the feeling of reading the
- 27:37market correctly, of watching a stock
- 27:39for weeks, seeing the pattern develop,
- 27:42waiting for the pivotal point, and then
- 27:45placing your position and being right.
- 27:47Not because you were lucky, because you
- 27:49were paying attention when everyone else
- 27:51was distracted, because you were patient
- 27:54when everyone else was impulsive,
- 27:56because you trusted your analysis when
- 27:58everyone else was listening to rumors.
- 28:00That feeling is not about money. The
- 28:02money is simply the way the market keeps
- 28:04score.
- 28:06The feeling is about clarity, about the
- 28:08rare, precious clarity of seeing
- 28:10something truly as it is, not as you
- 28:12wish it to be, not as others say it is,
- 28:15but as it actually is. Trading, at its
- 28:18highest level, is an exercise in seeing
- 28:20reality clearly. And most people in
- 28:23trading and in life are so consumed by
- 28:25what they want to be true that they
- 28:27cannot see what is actually true.
- 28:30The market will not allow that delusion
- 28:32for air long. Here is your homework. Not
- 28:35an assignment to practice.
- 28:37For the next 30 days, find one stock
- 28:40that you believe is approaching a
- 28:41pivotal point. Write down your analysis.
- 28:44Write down the specific price level that
- 28:46would confirm the move. Write down the
- 28:48condition of the general market and
- 28:50whether it supports your thesis. Then
- 28:53wait. Do not act until the pivotal point
- 28:55is confirmed, not almost confirmed,
- 28:58confirmed. If it is confirmed and you
- 29:00are right, hold the position until the
- 29:03tape tells you the move is over, not
- 29:05when your emotions tell you. If it is
- 29:07not confirmed, if the stock goes the
- 29:09other direction, do nothing.
- 29:11You made no trade, you lost no money,
- 29:14and you learned something valuable about
- 29:16reading the pivotal point. Do this for
- 29:1830 days. Don't trade. Just observe and
- 29:21record. I promise you that at the end of
- 29:2430 days, you will understand the market
- 29:26better than most men who have been
- 29:28trading for 30 years. Because most men
- 29:31spend 30 years acting. They never spend
- 29:34time, 30 days, watching. The market
- 29:36rewards those who watch, who wait, who
- 29:39act with precision, and who accept the
- 29:41verdict of the tape without argument or
- 29:44ego. Everything else, every other
- 29:46strategy, every indicator, every tip,
- 29:49every shortcut will eventually cost you
- 29:52more than you made. I know. I paid for
- 29:54that knowledge with everything I had. Do
- 29:57not make me pay for your education, too.
- 29:59The ticker tape tells the truth. Learn
- 30:02to listen to it. Have the patience to
- 30:04wait for it to speak clearly. Have the
- 30:06courage to act when it does. And have
- 30:09the discipline, please, the discipline
- 30:11to protect what you have built. Because
- 30:13in this game, it is not the biggest
- 30:15winner who succeeds. It is the man who
- 30:18is still standing when the big move
- 30:20finally comes. Be that man. Be that
- 30:22woman who waited. The market will reward
- 30:24you.
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