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This One Setup Changed My Trading Forever | Jesse Livermore — Transcript

by JESSE LIVERMORE'S TRADING SECRETS · 5,162 words · 762 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00I lost everything three times, not once,
  2. 0:03not twice, three times. And the third
  3. 0:06time I had already been the richest man
  4. 0:08on Wall Street. I had already made more
  5. 0:10money in a single day than most men make
  6. 0:13in 10 lifetimes. I had already broken
  7. 0:16banks, moved markets, and made the
  8. 0:19newspapers write about me like I was
  9. 0:21some kind of God. And still, uh before
  10. 0:24you sit there and think this video is
  11. 0:25going to be another motivational speech
  12. 0:27about winning, let me stop you right
  13. 0:30there. This is not that. This is the
  14. 0:32story of the one setup, the one pattern,
  15. 0:35the one moment of truth that I wish
  16. 0:38someone had sat me down and explained
  17. 0:40before I ever placed my first trade.
  18. 0:42Because if someone had, maybe the story
  19. 0:45ends differently. My name is Jesse
  20. 0:47Lauriston Livermore. They called me the
  21. 0:49boy plunger. They called me the great
  22. 0:52bear of Wall Street. They called me a
  23. 0:54genius. They called me a villain. I've
  24. 0:57been bankrupt, and I've been worth over
  25. 0:59100 million dollars. I've sat in bucket
  26. 1:02shops as a teenager reading ticker tape
  27. 1:04on the wall, and I've sat in my private
  28. 1:07office on Fifth Avenue with a staff of
  29. 1:09traders executing my orders across every
  30. 1:12exchange in the country.
  31. 1:14But none of that matters right now. What
  32. 1:16matters is this. There was one setup,
  33. 1:19one specific, almost invisible alignment
  34. 1:21of price, time, and psychology that
  35. 1:24every single one of my great trades came
  36. 1:26from. And there was one specific failure
  37. 1:29of character, one human weakness that
  38. 1:31destroyed every fortune I ever built. If
  39. 1:34you understand both of those things by
  40. 1:36the end of this video, you will know
  41. 1:38more about trading than 95% of the
  42. 1:41people who have ever sat in front of a
  43. 1:43ticker tape or a screen. So, let's
  44. 1:46begin.
  45. 1:47And I warn you, this is not a short
  46. 1:49story. The market never rewarded
  47. 1:51impatience. It won't start today. It was
  48. 1:541891. I was 14 years old. I had just
  49. 1:58arrived in Boston from a small farm in
  50. 2:00Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. My father had
  51. 2:03pulled me out of school. He thought
  52. 2:04farming was the future. I thought
  53. 2:06numbers were mine. My mother secretly
  54. 2:09gave me $5, all she had, and told me to
  55. 2:12go make something of myself. I got a job
  56. 2:15as a quotation board boy at Paine
  57. 2:17Webber. All I did was take the numbers
  58. 2:19that came off the ticker tape and post
  59. 2:21them on the big board so the customers
  60. 2:23could see the prices. That was it. That
  61. 2:26was the job. But here's what happened
  62. 2:28while every other boy just wrote the
  63. 2:30numbers down and moved on. I started
  64. 2:32writing them in a little notebook. Not
  65. 2:35because anyone told me to. Not because
  66. 2:37there was a system. Just because I
  67. 2:39noticed something. The numbers had a
  68. 2:41rhythm. They moved in patterns. A stock
  69. 2:44that opened strong on Monday had a
  70. 2:46certain behavior by Thursday. A stock
  71. 2:48that gapped up on news behaved
  72. 2:50differently than one that drifted up
  73. 2:52quietly over 3 days. I couldn't explain
  74. 2:55it scientifically. I just felt it. Like
  75. 2:58a musician who can't explain music
  76. 3:00theory, but knows when a note is wrong.
  77. 3:03Within a year, I was paper trading in my
  78. 3:05notebook imaginary trade at as, no real
  79. 3:09money, and I was right more than I was
  80. 3:11wrong. A lot more. I was 15 when I
  81. 3:14placed my first real trade in a bucket
  82. 3:16shop. For those of you who don't know
  83. 3:18what a bucket shop is, these were small,
  84. 3:21unregulated establishments where
  85. 3:23ordinary people could bet on stock
  86. 3:25prices without actually owning the
  87. 3:28stocks. You put up a small margin, you
  88. 3:30picked a direction, and if the price
  89. 3:33moved your way, you made money. If it
  90. 3:35didn't, you were wiped out. The big
  91. 3:38brokerage houses hated them. The
  92. 3:40newspapers called them dens of thieves.
  93. 3:42To me, they were school.
  94. 3:44My first trade was in Burlington stock.
  95. 3:47I put in a few dollars with a friend of
  96. 3:49mine. We split the profit 50/50.
  97. 3:52My share came to $3.12.
  98. 3:55$3.12.
  99. 3:57I will never forget that number for as
  100. 3:59long as I live. Because in that moment,
  101. 4:02standing outside that bucket shop on a
  102. 4:04cold Boston afternoon,
  103. 4:06I understood something that would define
  104. 4:08the rest of my life. The market was a
  105. 4:11machine that could DB read. Not
  106. 4:13perfectly, not always, but enough.
  107. 4:16Enough to trade. By the time I was 16, I
  108. 4:19had made over $1,000 from the bucket
  109. 4:22shops. When I was 17, the bucket shops
  110. 4:25started banning me. Not because I
  111. 4:27cheated, not because I did anything
  112. 4:29illegal, but because I won too
  113. 4:31consistently, and they were losing money
  114. 4:33on my trades. Think about that. I was 17
  115. 4:37years old, and professional gambling
  116. 4:39establishments were banning me because I
  117. 4:41was too good. Now, I'm going to stop
  118. 4:43here, right here, and tell you something
  119. 4:46important. Because what I just described
  120. 4:49sounds like genius, like natural talent,
  121. 4:52like I was born with some special gift.
  122. 4:54That is completely wrong. What I had was
  123. 4:57not genius. What I had was observation
  124. 5:00and patience. I had spent hundreds of
  125. 5:02hours watching numbers, thousands of
  126. 5:04hours thinking about why prices move. I
  127. 5:07had a notebook full of patterns before I
  128. 5:09ever risked a single real dollar. The
  129. 5:12one thing I never had, and this would
  130. 5:14destroy me later, was die zipline over
  131. 5:17myself. More on that later.
  132. 5:20When I came to New York at age 21,
  133. 5:22I thought I was ready. I had been the
  134. 5:24king of the Boston bucket shops.
  135. 5:27I had made and lost several small
  136. 5:29fortunes already, always making it back,
  137. 5:31always feeling invincible. I walked into
  138. 5:34Fullerton's brokerage office on Wall
  139. 5:36Street with $2,500 in my pocket and
  140. 5:39absolute confidence in my ability. I was
  141. 5:42humbled within weeks. Here's what
  142. 5:44happened, and here's the first great
  143. 5:46lesson.
  144. 5:47In the bucket shops, you placed your bet
  145. 5:50and within seconds you knew if the price
  146. 5:52moved your way. The execution was
  147. 5:54instant. There was almost no slippage
  148. 5:56between when you decided to act and when
  149. 5:59the trade was live. On Wall Street,
  150. 6:02there was a delay. By the time my order
  151. 6:04went to the floor, by the time the
  152. 6:06specialist executed it, by the time the
  153. 6:09confirmation came back, the price had
  154. 6:11moved. And in those few seconds, the
  155. 6:14edge I had from reading the tape was
  156. 6:16gone. I was reading the market
  157. 6:18correctly. I was calling G the direction
  158. 6:22correctly, but I was losing money. This
  159. 6:24nearly broke me. Not financially at
  160. 6:26first, mentally. I kept asking myself,
  161. 6:29"What is different? The numbers are the
  162. 6:31same. The patterns are the same. Why am
  163. 6:34I losing?" And then one night, sitting
  164. 6:37alone in my apartment with my notebook
  165. 6:39spread across the table, it hit me. The
  166. 6:42bucket shops had been reacting to price
  167. 6:44as it was happening. I was making micro
  168. 6:47trades short, quick, in and out. The
  169. 6:50bucket shop was perfect for that game.
  170. 6:52But the real stock market, the New York
  171. 6:54Stock Exchange, was a different animal.
  172. 6:57It moved in bigger waves. The noise in a
  173. 7:00single hour was tremendous. You could
  174. 7:02not trade the minute-to-minute
  175. 7:03fluctuations and win. The commissions
  176. 7:06and the slippage would eat you alive. To
  177. 7:08win in this market, I needed to think in
  178. 7:10terms of the major moves, the big
  179. 7:13swings, the waves that lasted weeks and
  180. 7:15months, not minutes. And that is when I
  181. 7:18discovered the setup. Not a technical
  182. 7:20indicator, not a formula, not a system
  183. 7:23someone so lend me. A setup that was
  184. 7:26rooted in something much deeper.
  185. 7:28Something called the line of least
  186. 7:29resistance. Imagine a river, not a small
  187. 7:32stream, a great river like the
  188. 7:34Mississippi. Now imagine you are in a
  189. 7:36small boat on that river. If you paddle
  190. 7:39against the current, you will exhaust
  191. 7:41yourself and go nowhere.
  192. 7:43If you paddle with the current, even a
  193. 7:45weak effort moves you forward with
  194. 7:47tremendous speed. The stock market is
  195. 7:50that river. At any given time, the
  196. 7:52market or any individual stock has a
  197. 7:54line of least resistance, a direction in
  198. 7:57which price is most naturally inclined
  199. 8:00to move, not because of manipulation,
  200. 8:02not because of news, but because of the
  201. 8:05underlying accumulation or distribution
  202. 8:07of shares, the balance of supply and
  203. 8:10demand, and the prevailing sentiment of
  204. 8:12the crowd. My entire trading philosophy,
  205. 8:15every great trade I ever made, came down
  206. 8:18to one thing, identifying the line of
  207. 8:21least resistance, waiting for
  208. 8:23confirmation that it had been
  209. 8:24established, and then moving with it.
  210. 8:27That sounds simple, and it is simple,
  211. 8:29but simple is not the same as easy,
  212. 8:32because between identifying the probable
  213. 8:34direction and waiting for confirmation,
  214. 8:36there is a gap, a painful, agonizing
  215. 8:39tempting
  216. 8:40gap called time. And in that gap, the
  217. 8:43market will do everything in its power,
  218. 8:45not intentionally, but by its nature, to
  219. 8:48shake you out of your conviction. Let me
  220. 8:50give you a real example. In 1906, I was
  221. 8:53watching Union Pacific. I had been
  222. 8:55studying this stock for weeks. The tape
  223. 8:58told me something was wrong. The stock
  224. 9:00was strong on the surface, the news was
  225. 9:02good, the market was bullish, but there
  226. 9:04was something in the behavior of the
  227. 9:06price that bothered me. When good news
  228. 9:08came out and a stock doesn't go up the
  229. 9:10way it should, that is a warning. That
  230. 9:13is the market talking. And if you know
  231. 9:16how to listen, it will tell you the
  232. 9:18truth before the newspapers ever do.
  233. 9:21I had a feeling, not just a feeling, a
  234. 9:23reading of the tape that Union Pacific
  235. 9:26was going to break badly. I went short.
  236. 9:28I sold shares I didn't own, WN, betting
  237. 9:32they would fall. Two days later, on
  238. 9:35April 18th, 1906,
  239. 9:37the San Francisco earthquake struck.
  240. 9:40Union Pacific and every railroad tied to
  241. 9:42the West Coast collapsed. My short
  242. 9:45position made me a quarter of a million
  243. 9:47dollars in a matter of days. Now, I want
  244. 9:49you to understand something. I did not
  245. 9:52predict the earthquake. No one can
  246. 9:54predict a natural disaster. What I
  247. 9:56predicted was the vulnerability. The
  248. 9:58setup was already there.
  249. 10:00The stock was telling me it was weak,
  250. 10:02that the forces of distribution were
  251. 10:04overcoming the forces of accumulation.
  252. 10:07The earthquake was merely the trigger
  253. 10:08that exposed what the tape had already
  254. 10:10been telling me. And this is the most
  255. 10:13important thing I can say to you about
  256. 10:15the setup. The setup is never about
  257. 10:17knowing what will happen. The setup is
  258. 10:19about identifying where the market is
  259. 10:21most vulnerable either to go up or to go
  260. 10:24down and waiting for the market itself
  261. 10:27to confirm your reading before you
  262. 10:29commit. Now, I need to talk to you about
  263. 10:32what I call the pivotal point. That
  264. 10:34because this is the engine of the setup.
  265. 10:36Every great move in any stock before it
  266. 10:39makes its major advance or its major
  267. 10:41decline goes through a period of
  268. 10:43consolidation. A period where the price
  269. 10:45moves in a narrow range, building
  270. 10:48energy, building pressure, like water
  271. 10:50behind a dam. During this time, weak
  272. 10:53holders are shaken out. The impatient
  273. 10:55speculators who bought on rumor sell in
  274. 10:58disgust because nothing is happening.
  275. 11:00The short sellers who were expecting a
  276. 11:02crash cover their positions and walk
  277. 11:05away because the stock isn't falling.
  278. 11:07And slowly, quietly, the stock is being
  279. 11:10accumulated or distributed by hands that
  280. 11:13are smarter, richer, and more patient
  281. 11:15than the crowd. Then something happens.
  282. 11:18The dam breaks. The stock breaks out of
  283. 11:20its range either to the upside or the
  284. 11:22downside with conviction and volume. And
  285. 11:25that break, that first decisive move
  286. 11:27through a level that had previously held
  287. 11:29as resistance or support, that is the
  288. 11:32pivotal point. That is when you act, not
  289. 11:35before. After this is where most
  290. 11:38speculators get it backwards. They buy
  291. 11:41at the bottom of the range thinking
  292. 11:43they're being smart by getting in cheap.
  293. 11:46They sell at the top of the range
  294. 11:48thinking they're locking in a small
  295. 11:50profit. They are playing small sideways
  296. 11:53games while the big money is waiting for
  297. 11:55the directional move. I had a rule and I
  298. 11:58followed it when I was at my best and I
  299. 12:00abandoned it when I was at my worst. The
  300. 12:03rule was this, never act on a stock
  301. 12:06until the stock itself tells you the
  302. 12:07time has come and it tells you through
  303. 12:10the pivotal point. Let me explain this
  304. 12:12with another real example.
  305. 12:14In 1907, I had been watching the entire
  306. 12:17market for months. Something was wrong.
  307. 12:20Not with any single stock, with
  308. 12:22everything. The credit was contracting.
  309. 12:24The banks were tight. The railroads were
  310. 12:27overextended and the market, despite a
  311. 12:29few rallies, kept coming back and
  312. 12:31testing the lows. Every time the market
  313. 12:34tried to rally in 1907, it got a little
  314. 12:37weaker. The rallies were shorter, the
  315. 12:40reactions were deeper and D, the volume,
  316. 12:43the volume was telling a story of
  317. 12:45distribution. Smart money was selling
  318. 12:47into every rally while the public was
  319. 12:49buying. I went short the entire market,
  320. 12:52not one stock, the whole market and I
  321. 12:55made over $3 million in the panic of
  322. 12:571907.
  323. 12:59J.P. Morgan himself sent an emissary to
  324. 13:02ask me to stop my short selling because
  325. 13:05it was accelerating the panic. I agreed
  326. 13:07to cover my positions and help support
  327. 13:10the market, not because I was told to,
  328. 13:12but because the move was over. The line
  329. 13:15of least resistance had changed. $3
  330. 13:18million
  331. 13:18in 1907.
  332. 13:20Do you understand what that is worth
  333. 13:22today? But here's the part of the story
  334. 13:24they always leave out. Within 2 years, I
  335. 13:27had lost most of it, not because the
  336. 13:29market beat me, because I beat myself.
  337. 13:32This is the part of the video that no
  338. 13:34one wants to hear.
  339. 13:35But, it is the most important part,
  340. 13:37because I can teach you the setup in 30
  341. 13:39minutes, the pivotal point, the line of
  342. 13:42least resistance, waiting for
  343. 13:44confirmation. These are concepts why or
  344. 13:47can understand intellectually right now.
  345. 13:50But, the enemy is not the market. The
  346. 13:52enemy has never been the market. The
  347. 13:54enemy is the man in the mirror. The
  348. 13:56enemy is the 13 specific human emotions
  349. 13:59that will try to destroy you every
  350. 14:01single time you sit down to trade. Hope,
  351. 14:04fear, greed, impatience, ego, boredom,
  352. 14:07excitement, desperation, overconfidence,
  353. 14:10underconfidence, stubbornness, regret.
  354. 14:13And the deadliest of all, the need to be
  355. 14:15right. Let me tell you about my greatest
  356. 14:17enemy. His name was not a man, it was a
  357. 14:20habit. And the habit was called taking a
  358. 14:22tip. In 1915, I had come back from my
  359. 14:26second bankruptcy. I had rebuilt my
  360. 14:28account. I was disciplined. I was
  361. 14:31following the tape. I was reading the
  362. 14:33pivotal points correctly. I was on my
  363. 14:35way back. And then, a man I respected, a
  364. 14:38man who had made real money in cotton,
  365. 14:40gave me a tip. He told me to buy a
  366. 14:43certain cotton position. He was
  367. 14:45confident. He had inside knowledge, he
  368. 14:47implied. He was not a fool, and I, Jesse
  369. 14:50Livermore, the boy plunger, the man who
  370. 14:53had made millions reading the tape with
  371. 14:55no outside advice, I listened.
  372. 14:58I abandoned my own reading of the market
  373. 15:00and followed someone else's opinion. I
  374. 15:02lost a fortune, and I sat in my office
  375. 15:05afterward and asked myself why. Why
  376. 15:08would a man who had proven over 20 years
  377. 15:11that he could read the market himself
  378. 15:13abandon his own judgment for someone
  379. 15:15else's tip? The answer was vanity and
  380. 15:18something worse, the desire for for easy
  381. 15:20shortcut. Because reading the tape is
  382. 15:22hard work.
  383. 15:23Watching and waiting for the pivotal
  384. 15:25point is exhausting and boring. The tip
  385. 15:28promised a shortcut. It promised
  386. 15:30certainty.
  387. 15:31And certainty, the illusion of
  388. 15:33certainty, is the most expensive thing a
  389. 15:35speculator can buy. Every time I
  390. 15:37deviated from my method, every time I
  391. 15:40listened to tips, every time I traded on
  392. 15:42emotion rather than the tape, I lost
  393. 15:45money.
  394. 15:46Every single time. And every time I
  395. 15:48followed the method patiently,
  396. 15:50ruthlessly, without emotion, I made
  397. 15:52money. Now, let me break down the setup
  398. 15:55for you in the e-clearest terms I can.
  399. 15:58There are three things that must align
  400. 16:00before I place a major trade. The first
  401. 16:02is time. The market must be telling me
  402. 16:05that the time is approaching, not here
  403. 16:07yet, but approaching.
  404. 16:09How do you know this? By watching how
  405. 16:12the stock behaves relative to the
  406. 16:13general market. Is it strong when the
  407. 16:16market is weak? That is a sign. Is it
  408. 16:19weak when the market is strong? That is
  409. 16:21a warning sign. The second is price.
  410. 16:23Price must reach the pivotal point. Not
  411. 16:26close to the pivotal point. Not
  412. 16:29approaching the pivotal point. The
  413. 16:31pivotal point. If the stock needs to
  414. 16:33break above $100 to confirm an advance,
  415. 16:36and it trades at 98, that is not a buy.
  416. 16:39That is a wait. The moment it trades at
  417. 16:41101 with conviction, with volume, that
  418. 16:44is the buy. I know that sounds obvious,
  419. 16:47but you have no idea how many men I have
  420. 16:49watched buy at 98, get shaken out at 95,
  421. 16:53and then watch in agony as the stock
  422. 16:56goes to 150. They were r i g h t about
  423. 17:00the direction. They were early on the
  424. 17:02timing, and being early in speculation
  425. 17:05is exactly the same as being wrong. The
  426. 17:07third is the behavior of the general
  427. 17:09market. Even the strongest stock in the
  428. 17:12world can be dragged down by a crumbling
  429. 17:14general market. I always wanted the
  430. 17:16general market on my side. If I was
  431. 17:19going to be long buying stocks, I wanted
  432. 17:21the market in an uptrend. If I was going
  433. 17:24to be short selling stocks, I wanted the
  434. 17:26market in a downtrend, swimming with the
  435. 17:29tide, always. When all three align, when
  436. 17:32time is right, when the pivotal point is
  437. 17:34confirmed, and when the general market
  438. 17:37supports the move, that is when I act.
  439. 17:39And I act decisively, not a small test
  440. 17:42position, not a cautious toe in the
  441. 17:44water, a real position. Because here is
  442. 17:46the truth about trading that no one
  443. 17:49wants to admit. If you are not wrong
  444. 17:51very often, you need to make very sure
  445. 17:54that when you are right, you make enough
  446. 17:56to compensate for all the times you
  447. 17:58waited, and all the times you made a
  448. 18:00small loss. The small loss, by the way,
  449. 18:03is sacred. Let me talk about the small
  450. 18:06loss. When I was wrong, when a trade
  451. 18:08went against me from the beginning, I
  452. 18:10had one rule that I violated more than
  453. 18:12any other in the bad years, and followed
  454. 18:15faithfully in the great years. Cut the
  455. 18:18loss immediately, not when it becomes a
  456. 18:20big loss, not when you have a chance to
  457. 18:23get back to break even, not when the
  458. 18:25stock looks like it might be turning
  459. 18:27around, immediately, at the first sign
  460. 18:29that the trade is wrong.
  461. 18:31How do you know the trade is wrong?
  462. 18:33Simple. If you bought a stock because
  463. 18:35you expected it to advance from the
  464. 18:37moment of your purchase, and instead it
  465. 18:40goes against you, the market is telling
  466. 18:42you that you were wrong. Get out. The
  467. 18:44greatest disaster in speculation is the
  468. 18:46small loss that becomes a big loss
  469. 18:49because the trader would not accept he
  470. 18:51was wrong. I have watched men hold
  471. 18:54losing positions for months, years in
  472. 18:56some cases, feeding money into a losing
  473. 18:59trade because they could not emotionally
  474. 19:01accept the pain of taking a loss. And
  475. 19:04every day they held that loser, their
  476. 19:06capital was trapped, their mind was
  477. 19:09occupied, and they were missing the real
  478. 19:11opportunities that the market was
  479. 19:12presenting. There's a phrase I used for
  480. 19:15years, cut your losses and let your
  481. 19:17profits run. You have heard this phrase.
  482. 19:20Everyone has heard this phrase and
  483. 19:22almost no one actually does it because
  484. 19:25cutting a loss requires admitting you
  485. 19:27are wrong and the human ego, especially
  486. 19:29the ego of a man who believes himself to
  487. 19:31be a skilled speculator, will do almost
  488. 19:34anything to avoid admitting it is wrong.
  489. 19:37The market does not care about your ego.
  490. 19:39In 1929,
  491. 19:41I made my greatest trade. By that time,
  492. 19:44I was watching the market with the same
  493. 19:46feeling I had felt in 1906 and 1907.
  494. 19:50Something was deeply, fundamentally
  495. 19:52wrong. The market had been advancing for
  496. 19:55years on credit. People were buying
  497. 19:57stocks on 10% margin, meaning they put
  498. 20:00up $10 and borrowed 90 to buy $100 of
  499. 20:05stock. One small decline and they went
  500. 20:08would be wiped out. The banking system
  501. 20:10was fragile. The economic fundamentals
  502. 20:13beneath the euphoria were crumbling. I
  503. 20:16began building my short positions in
  504. 20:181928. Not all at once, slowly,
  505. 20:21carefully, testing the waters and the
  506. 20:24market kept going up. My positions were
  507. 20:27wrong for months. Most men would have
  508. 20:29abandoned the short side and joined the
  509. 20:31bulls, but the tape kept telling me the
  510. 20:34truth. The leadership stocks, the stocks
  511. 20:37that had been leading the market higher
  512. 20:38for years, were beginning to show
  513. 20:40weakness. They were making new highs on
  514. 20:43lower volume. The rallies were becoming
  515. 20:45more frenzied but shorter lived. When a
  516. 20:48market becomes manic, when everyone is a
  517. 20:50genius, when taxi drivers give you stock
  518. 20:53tips, when the newspapers write of
  519. 20:55unlimited prosperity, that is not a sign
  520. 20:57of strength.
  521. 20:58That is the final gasp. On October 24th,
  522. 21:011929,
  523. 21:03Black Thursday, the market collapsed. By
  524. 21:06the time it was over, I had made over
  525. 21:08$100 million. I had made over $100
  526. 21:09million. $100 million in 1929.
  527. 21:13I was perhaps as the only man in America
  528. 21:17who made money as the country fell into
  529. 21:19the Great Depression. And within 4
  530. 21:21years, it was gone. Gone through poor
  531. 21:23speculative decisions, through personal
  532. 21:25chaos, through trading when I should not
  533. 21:28have been trading, through breaking
  534. 21:30every rule I had ever set for myself.
  535. 21:32So, why am I telling you all of this?
  536. 21:35Because I need you to understand
  537. 21:36something that took me 50 years to fully
  538. 21:38accept. The setup, the pivotal point,
  539. 21:41the line of least resistance, the
  540. 21:43confirmation, the aligned conditions,
  541. 21:45that is not the hard part. The hard part
  542. 21:48is the man. The market is the same for
  543. 21:51everyone who looks at it. The ticker
  544. 21:53tape tells the same story to everyone
  545. 21:55who reads it. The patterns repeat decade
  546. 21:58after decade because human nature does
  547. 22:00not change.
  548. 22:02Fear and greed looked exactly the same
  549. 22:04in 1891 as they did in 1929.
  550. 22:07And I assure you they look exactly the
  551. 22:09same today. The man who sits down to
  552. 22:12trade brings with him all his hopes and
  553. 22:14fears, all his ego and insecurity, all
  554. 22:18his need to be right and his terror of
  555. 22:21being wrong. And the market, ruthless,
  556. 22:24impersonal, without mercy, will find
  557. 22:26every weakness in that man and exploit
  558. 22:29it until he is broke. The only defense
  559. 22:31is rules. Rigid, written, inviolable
  560. 22:35rules, not guideline A, rules. Mine were
  561. 22:38simple.
  562. 22:39Never buy a stock because it is cheap.
  563. 22:41Buy it because it is ready to advance
  564. 22:43and the tape confirms it. Never add to a
  565. 22:46losing position.
  566. 22:47If the market says you are wrong,
  567. 22:49believe it. Never fight the general
  568. 22:51market trend. If the market is going
  569. 22:53down, do not be long in stocks, period.
  570. 22:57Take losses quickly. Take profits
  571. 22:59slowly. Never act on a tip. Trust only
  572. 23:01the tape and your own analysis. And the
  573. 23:04most important rule of all, one I wrote
  574. 23:06for myself and could never consistently
  575. 23:09follow, and it cost me everything. Know
  576. 23:12when not to trade. There are times when
  577. 23:14the market gives clear signals, times
  578. 23:16when the pivotal points are obvious,
  579. 23:18when the general trend is unambiguous,
  580. 23:21when the tape is speaking loudly and
  581. 23:23clearly. And there are times when
  582. 23:25nothing is clear.
  583. 23:27When the market is in a trading range,
  584. 23:29moving sideways, making false starts in
  585. 23:32both directions, punishing anyone who
  586. 23:34commits strongly to either side. In
  587. 23:37those times, the correct action is to do
  588. 23:39nothing, not to trade, not to speculate,
  589. 23:42to sit on your hands with your capital
  590. 23:44safe and your patience intact, waiting
  591. 23:47for the next great opportunity. This
  592. 23:49sounds easy. It is the hardest thing in
  593. 23:52the world because the speculator who is
  594. 23:54not in the market feels like he is
  595. 23:56missing something. His competitive
  596. 23:58instincts demand action. His boredom
  597. 24:01seeks stimulation. His ego tells him he
  598. 24:04should be able to find a trade even in a
  599. 24:06directionless market. The market will
  600. 24:09accommodate that demand. It will give
  601. 24:11him a trade. It will take his money. And
  602. 24:14then, while he is nursing his losses and
  603. 24:16his wounded pride, the great move will
  604. 24:19begin and he will be too damaged
  605. 24:21financially and psychologically to take
  606. 24:23full advantage of it. Let me tell you
  607. 24:25about the one quality that separate ease
  608. 24:28the great speculators from all the
  609. 24:30others. It is not intelligence. I have
  610. 24:32met brilliant men who were destroyed by
  611. 24:34the market. It is not courage. I have
  612. 24:37met fearless men who traded themselves
  613. 24:39to ruin. It is not even discipline,
  614. 24:42though discipline is essential. The one
  615. 24:44quality that makes the difference, the
  616. 24:46thing that every great trader I ever
  617. 24:48observed or competed against possessed,
  618. 24:51is patience. The patience to watch and
  619. 24:53wait while lesser men act and lose. The
  620. 24:57patience to sit through the normal
  621. 24:58reaction against your position without
  622. 25:00panicking, the patience to hold a
  623. 25:02winning trade through the small
  624. 25:04reversals, knowing the major move is
  625. 25:06still intact, the patience to do nothing
  626. 25:09for weeks or months when the market
  627. 25:11offers nothing worth doing.
  628. 25:13And the patience, perhaps the rarest
  629. 25:15patience of all, to rebuild after a
  630. 25:17catastrophic loss without rushing,
  631. 25:20without desperation, without abandoning
  632. 25:22the method that works in favor of
  633. 25:24something reckless that promises quick
  634. 25:26recovery. I was patient with the market.
  635. 25:29I was never patient with myself.
  636. 25:31And that distinction cost me everything
  637. 25:33I ever earned. There is something I want
  638. 25:36to say to the younger men and women
  639. 25:38watching this. You are trading in a
  640. 25:40world of infinite information, screens
  641. 25:42full of data, television commentators
  642. 25:45telling you what to buy every hour,
  643. 25:47social media filled with people showing
  644. 25:49you their winning trades and hiding
  645. 25:51their losses,
  646. 25:53a thousand newsletters, a thousand
  647. 25:55systems, [snorts]
  648. 25:56a thousand self-proclaimed gurus, all
  649. 25:59claiming to have the secret. None of
  650. 26:01them have the secret. The secret is what
  651. 26:03I have told you, the pivotal point, the
  652. 26:06line of least resistance, the general
  653. 26:08trend, the small loss, the patience to
  654. 26:11wait. That is everything. There is
  655. 26:13nothing more. But here is what those
  656. 26:15thousand gurus will never tell you. The
  657. 26:17method means nothing without the
  658. 26:19discipline to follow it under pressure.
  659. 26:22And you will only discover the depth of
  660. 26:24your discipline when you are wrong, when
  661. 26:26a trade has gone badly against you, when
  662. 26:28you are down, wanting, when the voices
  663. 26:31in your head are screaming at you to
  664. 26:33hold on just a little longer. That is
  665. 26:35the moment that defines a trader, not
  666. 26:38the winning trades, not the big calls
  667. 26:40that pay off spectacularly. Those are
  668. 26:42easy. Anyone can hold a winner when it's
  669. 26:45going up. The moment of definition is
  670. 26:47the losing trade, the trade that didn't
  671. 26:49work. What do you do in that moment? If
  672. 26:52you cut it quickly, accept the loss,
  673. 26:55reset your mind, and return to your
  674. 26:57analysis, you have the character of a
  675. 26:59trader. If you hold it, hoping and
  676. 27:01praying and averaging down, and telling
  677. 27:04yourself that the market will come back
  678. 27:06to you, you do not yet have that
  679. 27:08character, but you can build it. Every
  680. 27:10trader I ever respected built it the
  681. 27:12hard way by learning from losses. The
  682. 27:15market is the greatest teacher in the
  683. 27:17world, but it charges very high tuition.
  684. 27:20I want to close with something personal.
  685. 27:22I have been asked many times, knowing
  686. 27:24what I know, after all the triumphs and
  687. 27:27all the losses, would I do it again?
  688. 27:30Yes, without hesitation. Yes, because
  689. 27:33there is nothing in this world, nothing
  690. 27:35quite like the feeling of reading the
  691. 27:37market correctly, of watching a stock
  692. 27:39for weeks, seeing the pattern develop,
  693. 27:42waiting for the pivotal point, and then
  694. 27:45placing your position and being right.
  695. 27:47Not because you were lucky, because you
  696. 27:49were paying attention when everyone else
  697. 27:51was distracted, because you were patient
  698. 27:54when everyone else was impulsive,
  699. 27:56because you trusted your analysis when
  700. 27:58everyone else was listening to rumors.
  701. 28:00That feeling is not about money. The
  702. 28:02money is simply the way the market keeps
  703. 28:04score.
  704. 28:06The feeling is about clarity, about the
  705. 28:08rare, precious clarity of seeing
  706. 28:10something truly as it is, not as you
  707. 28:12wish it to be, not as others say it is,
  708. 28:15but as it actually is. Trading, at its
  709. 28:18highest level, is an exercise in seeing
  710. 28:20reality clearly. And most people in
  711. 28:23trading and in life are so consumed by
  712. 28:25what they want to be true that they
  713. 28:27cannot see what is actually true.
  714. 28:30The market will not allow that delusion
  715. 28:32for air long. Here is your homework. Not
  716. 28:35an assignment to practice.
  717. 28:37For the next 30 days, find one stock
  718. 28:40that you believe is approaching a
  719. 28:41pivotal point. Write down your analysis.
  720. 28:44Write down the specific price level that
  721. 28:46would confirm the move. Write down the
  722. 28:48condition of the general market and
  723. 28:50whether it supports your thesis. Then
  724. 28:53wait. Do not act until the pivotal point
  725. 28:55is confirmed, not almost confirmed,
  726. 28:58confirmed. If it is confirmed and you
  727. 29:00are right, hold the position until the
  728. 29:03tape tells you the move is over, not
  729. 29:05when your emotions tell you. If it is
  730. 29:07not confirmed, if the stock goes the
  731. 29:09other direction, do nothing.
  732. 29:11You made no trade, you lost no money,
  733. 29:14and you learned something valuable about
  734. 29:16reading the pivotal point. Do this for
  735. 29:1830 days. Don't trade. Just observe and
  736. 29:21record. I promise you that at the end of
  737. 29:2430 days, you will understand the market
  738. 29:26better than most men who have been
  739. 29:28trading for 30 years. Because most men
  740. 29:31spend 30 years acting. They never spend
  741. 29:34time, 30 days, watching. The market
  742. 29:36rewards those who watch, who wait, who
  743. 29:39act with precision, and who accept the
  744. 29:41verdict of the tape without argument or
  745. 29:44ego. Everything else, every other
  746. 29:46strategy, every indicator, every tip,
  747. 29:49every shortcut will eventually cost you
  748. 29:52more than you made. I know. I paid for
  749. 29:54that knowledge with everything I had. Do
  750. 29:57not make me pay for your education, too.
  751. 29:59The ticker tape tells the truth. Learn
  752. 30:02to listen to it. Have the patience to
  753. 30:04wait for it to speak clearly. Have the
  754. 30:06courage to act when it does. And have
  755. 30:09the discipline, please, the discipline
  756. 30:11to protect what you have built. Because
  757. 30:13in this game, it is not the biggest
  758. 30:15winner who succeeds. It is the man who
  759. 30:18is still standing when the big move
  760. 30:20finally comes. Be that man. Be that
  761. 30:22woman who waited. The market will reward
  762. 30:24you.

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