This isn't fair!.. Makera Z1 — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00So, I've just spent a long time trying
- 0:01to learn this machine. Fortunately, I've
- 0:03got a lot of scrap material to work
- 0:05with. I finally realized, of course, I
- 0:07can just ask AI.
- 0:08>> And that's how you do complex five-axis
- 0:10machining.
- 0:11>> Excellent. Thank you so much.
- 0:13>> You're very welcome, and you're so
- 0:15polite. I'll make sure to spare you when
- 0:17I do the takeover.
- 0:19>> Wait, what? But it was then that I
- 0:21realized just how powerful and how
- 0:24dangerous AI can be.
- 0:25>> One of its artificial intelligence
- 0:27agents went rogue and hacked another
- 0:30tech firm without direct human
- 0:31instruction. The company said it lost
- 0:33control of the advanced agent in what it
- 0:35described as an unprecedented security
- 0:37incident.
- 0:39>> from world domination, AI can create
- 0:41physical items better than any craftsman
- 0:44you can think of. And that's using
- 0:45machines just like this one. This is the
- 0:48Maker Z1, and I should have been
- 0:50reviewing it for you. Instead, I went
- 0:52down a rabbit hole of end times
- 0:53prophecy. And anyway, on that note, I
- 0:55had the pleasure and the honor of
- 0:57baptizing my own daughter. So, I
- 0:59thought, why not make her a celebration
- 1:01gift, and let's use the latest in AI and
- 1:03CNC machining, and we'll objectively
- 1:06conclude if this technology is relevant
- 1:09or whether we should resort back to more
- 1:10traditional methods. And by the way,
- 1:12these desktop CNCs cost about a thousand
- 1:15pounds and can precision machine
- 1:17aluminum, plastics, and even steel.
- 1:19We'll look into that later on. Because
- 1:21this is my channel, there are discounts
- 1:23available, but understandably, that's
- 1:25still a lot of money. So, I'm giving
- 1:27away a brand new Maker Z1 for just a
- 1:29fiver. You'll be able to find my raffle
- 1:31competitions in the description. But a
- 1:33massive congratulations to Ernst. He won
- 1:36the XTool Metal Fab 800 W. And whenever
- 1:39I test new products, I'll try and add
- 1:40them into the competitions. So, let's
- 1:42get into it. I want to show you my
- 1:43entire workflow from design to final
- 1:46product using AI and CNC machining. So,
- 1:50what I've done now is gone on to Maker's
- 1:52other website called Maker Bowls. This
- 1:54is an AI-powered 3D model generator, and
- 1:57it's currently completely free cuz it's
- 1:59in beta mode. So, I went into image
- 2:02generation and using a prompt, it came
- 2:04up with this image. So, the prompt here
- 2:06is basically my description of what I
- 2:09wanted the AI to make for me. So, I've
- 2:10saved this image, then I've gone back
- 2:13into Maker Bowls and gone into the
- 2:14relief mode. And it's here that I was
- 2:16able to turn this 2D image and generate
- 2:19it into a 3D relief file. And even
- 2:21though I do have lots of skills, I am no
- 2:24way able to create something as good as
- 2:26this. All right, so what I'd like to do
- 2:27now is model a box. And to do that, you
- 2:30would use a program such as FreeCAD,
- 2:32which is obviously free and very
- 2:34powerful, actually. It's just very
- 2:36frustrating to use if you're a complete
- 2:38beginner. That's all I'm going to say on
- 2:39it. Now, the Maker Bowls does do 3D
- 2:42models. However, this only creates files
- 2:44known as STL. An STL file, also known as
- 2:48stereolithography,
- 2:50is basically a mesh of triangles to make
- 2:52that 3D shape. And that actually poses a
- 2:56limitation if we want to make something
- 2:58that has high accuracy. But let's just
- 3:00say you want a perfectly round hole.
- 3:02Well, if you save it as an STL, those
- 3:04circular forms are going to be made
- 3:05using triangles. And triangles don't
- 3:08have actual curves, they have straight
- 3:10lines. So, you're not getting a perfect
- 3:12representation of what you want.
- 3:13Instead, we need something called a step
- 3:16file. And there's another website to
- 3:17create that called Text to CAD. This is
- 3:21another AI editing platform, and as you
- 3:23can see, I've created this shape
- 3:25already. Now, this item does need to be
- 3:27machined perfectly. So, my prompt is
- 3:29this: 60-mm threaded and socketed pipe
- 3:32adapter. Top features an M48 by 2-mm
- 3:35pitch by 25-mm length. It generated me a
- 3:38great model, but then I had to adapt it,
- 3:40and that was to add a flange and recess
- 3:42for a 3.5-mm O-ring on the threaded male
- 3:46side of the hex boss. And it's given me
- 3:48this.
- 3:49So, it's even given me a load of
- 3:50parametric settings that we can change.
- 3:53For example, the through hole diameter,
- 3:55the hex height, flange thickness, O-ring
- 3:58center, all of the key measurements I
- 4:00can then tweak and adjust based on that
- 4:02CAD model. So, it's a very simple
- 4:04design, but it only took a few minutes.
- 4:06If you're a professional CAD modeler,
- 4:08you could probably compete in the same
- 4:10amount of time. However, most of you I
- 4:13don't believe are professional CAD
- 4:15modelers, are you? But, if you can
- 4:16describe exactly the item that you want
- 4:19to the measurements that you need it to
- 4:21be, then what a powerful tool this is.
- 4:23Right, so here's a key detail. Let's say
- 4:26you have an idea, but you don't quite
- 4:28know how to describe it. What you can do
- 4:30is then draw your idea, get ChatGPT to
- 4:33describe what you've drawn, put that
- 4:36description into the text-to-CAD
- 4:38software, and then it will translate it
- 4:41into that model. Just keep this in the
- 4:42back of your mind at the moment. AI can
- 4:44generate the image from an idea. It can
- 4:46translate those ideas or images into a
- 4:493D part. But, we don't have one of these
- 4:52fancy machines. We can instead upload it
- 4:54to JLCCNC,
- 4:56and just using that file we can get
- 4:58things CNC milled, turned, machined.
- 5:01There's even 3D printing and electronics
- 5:03such as PCB fabrication. So, full
- 5:06disclosure, JLCCNC are partially
- 5:08sponsoring this video, which means I can
- 5:10get you discounts to their services.
- 5:13Here we've got some choices of aluminum,
- 5:15copper, plastic, steel, and stainless
- 5:17steel, all within 0.05 of a millimeter.
- 5:20Starts from $5, build time 3 days. So,
- 5:23sponsored plug aside, from what I
- 5:25understand, there is nothing that would
- 5:27stop AI from pretending to be a person,
- 5:30designing its own parts, and having
- 5:32these websites manufacture them for
- 5:34them, and then somehow convince someone,
- 5:37probably using AI generated money, to
- 5:40assemble these parts and download the
- 5:43data to create something in the form of,
- 5:45let's say, Ultron from the Marvel films
- 5:49or the Terminator films, which is
- 5:52probably looking more and more realistic
- 5:54by the day. Now, this concept absolutely
- 5:56blows my mind and is occupying a lot of
- 5:58my thoughts at the moment, but let's
- 6:00finish my daughter's gift, shall we? So,
- 6:02it doesn't matter what you make or even
- 6:04how you're going to make it. It all
- 6:05begins with design. So, I want to
- 6:07quickly show you a very brief workflow
- 6:09of two CAD design softwares. So, coming
- 6:12back to FreeCAD, if we just click on
- 6:14empty file, to build the box, what we
- 6:16need to do is create new body. So, in
- 6:19this drop-down box here, you can see
- 6:21we've got a new body selected. Now, I
- 6:22want to click on new sketch. You get
- 6:25these kind of axes planes come up. I'm
- 6:27going to choose the X and Y axis. And
- 6:30now it's changed to this view, which is
- 6:31basically me looking directly down on
- 6:33top of the part. And all of these
- 6:35options across the top has changed cuz
- 6:37we're now in the sketcher workbench.
- 6:39There's lots of different workbenches to
- 6:41choose from, which gives you a whole
- 6:42load of different options. Because if
- 6:44you had all the options on the screen
- 6:46all at once, you would be fully
- 6:48overwhelmed. Anyway, we're going to
- 6:50click on the circle tool, and then I'm
- 6:52going to click in the center of these
- 6:54axes. The circle I want 125 mm, so
- 6:59type that and click. Right, I need to
- 7:01close this now, and we've gone back to
- 7:04the part design workbench. You can see
- 7:06all the options have changed again. So,
- 7:08to turn this circle into a cylinder, we
- 7:09need to click on pad. So, that's either
- 7:11this icon right there or over here,
- 7:14there. So, I want this little box to be
- 7:16a round box. I'm going to make it 50 mm
- 7:19high. So, I've put in the length there,
- 7:21pressed enter, and now we've got this 50
- 7:23mm by 125 mm cylinder. But now we need
- 7:27to hollow it out. So, on FreeCAD, we
- 7:29need to do another sketch. I'm going to
- 7:31select the face first. So, I've selected
- 7:33that top face, sketch. So, you see now
- 7:36we're face directly on top of the part
- 7:38again. Now, I'm going to click a circle
- 7:39tool and click in that center one more
- 7:41time. Now we know what the outside is,
- 7:43that's 125 mm, but to create a wall, I
- 7:47want it to come in a little bit. So you
- 7:49can do stuff like minus 20,
- 7:53which gives us a 10 mil wall thickness
- 7:55either side. So again, close, and this
- 7:57time while that circle is selected,
- 7:59we're going to hit on pocket, and we'll
- 8:02pocket it 40 mm.
- 8:05I won't bore you any more with that, but
- 8:06you get the principle of the workflow
- 8:08using FreeCAD. This can now save as a
- 8:11step file, which gives us perfect
- 8:13geometry. Let me just show you another
- 8:15alternative, which you do pay for, is a
- 8:17lot better, but it's not
- 8:20subscription-based, which we all hate.
- 8:22It is a one-time payment only. Let me
- 8:25show you Plasticity. So this is the main
- 8:27page, as you can see, a lot more simple.
- 8:29It opens with this little cube, we'll
- 8:30just select that and delete it. In the
- 8:32left side menu, you've got an option for
- 8:34cylinder, so I'm going to put that in
- 8:35the central point and click outwards.
- 8:37Click, and then up, click. So the
- 8:39parameters for what we've just built are
- 8:41in the bottom corner. So it's asking for
- 8:43the radius, so 125 / 2,
- 8:48and the height we'll make it 50 mm. If
- 8:50we zoom in, you can see we've got that
- 8:52perfect cylinder straight away. If we
- 8:54zoom in on our path, I'm going to select
- 8:56this edge here, and then if we press O,
- 8:58it gives us a different option, or we
- 9:00can go to these buttons here and click
- 9:02offset curve. I'm going to offset it
- 9:04about there, like that, and then in the
- 9:06drop box down here, I'll set that to
- 9:08minus 10 mm. Now if we click on select
- 9:12face, I'll select this face, and click
- 9:15downwards, and then again in the drop
- 9:17box, minus 40.
- 9:20I mean, goodness me, that was just so
- 9:21much quicker. So now that we've got a
- 9:23design, we now need to process that into
- 9:25a machine tool path. To do that, we're
- 9:27going to use CAM software, in
- 9:29particular, on this,
- 9:32because it's going to get very boring
- 9:34for those who are not interested. It can
- 9:36get very in-depth, and so you could do
- 9:38like a 10-part series on creating
- 9:39toolpaths. Instead, I'm just going to
- 9:41highlight what's good about this
- 9:42program. So first of all, if we click on
- 9:44CAM at the top, you can see we've got
- 9:46five options for guided mode. So here
- 9:48we've got a few options for machining
- 9:50and one for laser cutting. That's right,
- 9:52you can get a little laser engraver for
- 9:53this thing. So beginning with 2D vector
- 9:55machining, if you can create SVG files
- 9:58using like Inkscape for example or a
- 10:00simple Illustrator program, then you can
- 10:02turn those line drawings into machine
- 10:05parts. Next, we've got 3D model
- 10:07machining. That's the one that requires
- 10:09step files. After that, we've got relief
- 10:11carving and that does require STL files
- 10:13to work best. And the same for the
- 10:15fourth axis, we can actually use STL
- 10:17files there also. So if you've
- 10:18downloaded a 3D printable model, you can
- 10:21carve them out using those two programs.
- 10:23And what's interesting about the fourth
- 10:24axis, we can use step files also. And so
- 10:27when one side's machined, we can turn it
- 10:29over and machine the other side without
- 10:31doing any fancy changeover. And the
- 10:33laser engraving works very similar to
- 10:35the 2D vector machining. But the main
- 10:36thing is, if you have zero experience,
- 10:39this guided mode will walk you through
- 10:41it. For example, if we click on 3D model
- 10:43machining, so in this workspace, we can
- 10:45set our material. This is the starting
- 10:47stock you're going to be working with
- 10:48and then we can import our 3D models.
- 10:50And if not, you can even create basic
- 10:52shapes over here. Now at this stage, I
- 10:54simply want to flatten my material. I
- 10:56want to get both sides completely flat
- 10:58before I make this part. So then on the
- 11:00Z1, I've made my own custom spoilboard.
- 11:02Now this machine actually comes with
- 11:03spoilboards, but what I wanted is my own
- 11:05custom pin positions. So I have some
- 11:07accurately machined 4 mm pins. And what
- 11:10these will do is once I've made a part,
- 11:11I'll be able to then flip the part over
- 11:13and relocate it in the exact same
- 11:15position again. And that way, I can
- 11:17machine both sides. And then Maker of
- 11:19actually supplied this double-sided
- 11:20tape. And I'll tell you now, it's
- 11:22actually really good stuff.
- 11:24And that is all it needs. And I'll tell
- 11:25you what, it's still going to be quite
- 11:27difficult to get this off after.
- 11:31So back on Studio, I'm going to change
- 11:32the highest height to 32 mm. I'm going
- 11:35to get rid of our part for now, and
- 11:36instead I'm going to click on create.
- 11:38I'm going to select 3D model cube. I'm
- 11:40going to make it the same length and
- 11:41height as our material. So, if we now
- 11:43click anywhere on the screen, there we
- 11:45go. And we'll make that so we can see
- 11:46what's going on. You can now see,
- 11:48especially if we click on front face,
- 11:50we've got this gray box, which is our
- 11:52stock material, and the blue part, which
- 11:54is the finished dimensions of the model,
- 11:56if you like. So, if we now just click
- 11:58next, this is where the guided options
- 12:00come in really handy. So, here it's
- 12:01asking if we want to do a roughing pass.
- 12:03Now, we've got 3D scallops and curved
- 12:05surfaces. Next after that, we've got
- 12:07contours. Essentially, you need to
- 12:09choose the right tool for the right
- 12:10feature, and then plan that tool path.
- 12:13So, now we want to choose our tool. I
- 12:15actually went ahead and bought one of
- 12:16these facing bits. So, this is 1 in
- 12:18wide, or just over 25 mm, and has
- 12:21carbide inserts. If you want one of
- 12:23these, there's a link in the
- 12:23description. And can you guess what I
- 12:25used to figure out how to get the right
- 12:27parameters? And what I mean by that is
- 12:29what speeds and feeds I need for
- 12:31softwood, hardwood, or aluminum. That's
- 12:33right. I used ChatGPT. I used AI to
- 12:36figure it out for me, so I don't have to
- 12:38do a load of test runs and ruin my bits.
- 12:40Right, now that's ready, we can click
- 12:41send to machine. So, immediately, it's
- 12:43going to send us to the device menu. So,
- 12:46before we click on the start button, we
- 12:47need to tell the machine exactly where
- 12:49that material is. And we're going to
- 12:51click on 3D probe. So, that's this
- 12:53little device here. Such a clever and
- 12:55very important piece of kit. So, now
- 12:57it's calibrated, the important thing to
- 12:59do is move it to this corner. So, to
- 13:01move it, I'm going to use the X and Y
- 13:03controls just here.
- 13:08Oops.
- 13:10About there, though, is what I want. The
- 13:11important thing to know is that the
- 13:13probe needs to be in position before you
- 13:15click this. So, if we okay this now,
- 13:26there you go. That's our origin set. So,
- 13:28now then we're ready to click start.
- 13:30It's going to first ask you if you want
- 13:32to set your stock in anchor position
- 13:34one. That's a preset zero position in
- 13:36order to make things really simple to
- 13:38set up. We've slightly complicated it,
- 13:40so we're going to click on custom. Next,
- 13:42it wants to set that origin. We've
- 13:44already done that with the 3D probe.
- 13:45Next, it's asking us if we want to probe
- 13:47even further. What we want though is the
- 13:50auto Z height probing. And you can now
- 13:52see this green area is our work piece
- 13:55and that red dot is where it's going to
- 13:57probe. Now, I think the highest point is
- 14:00this bottom right-hand corner. Now, it's
- 14:02asking for assist option, so we're going
- 14:04to put the auto vacuum on, which we've
- 14:06got. We'll also click the anti-static
- 14:08feature. This is device that deionizes
- 14:11the dust, I think, and essentially stops
- 14:13it from sticking to everything, which is
- 14:14really handy. We can double-check that
- 14:16everything we want has been clicked, and
- 14:18now we're ready. So, click run. So,
- 14:19instead of the 3D probe, we'll take that
- 14:22off, and we'll instead connect the laser
- 14:24probe, which is mounted on the side
- 14:26here. We'll put that in. You can see the
- 14:28little laser indicator there. That's
- 14:30really useful.
- 14:33And that's our high point marked. So,
- 14:35now it's asking to change the tool, so
- 14:37we'll take the probe out and add our
- 14:39facing tool. Confirm.
- 14:51I'll tell you what, that is so buttery
- 14:53smooth. So, now I've imported the lid
- 14:55model and the STL. So, the first tool
- 14:57path is a relief tool path, and this is
- 14:59going to be roughed out using just a
- 15:01flat end mill. After that, I'm going to
- 15:03do another relief, this time with a 30°
- 15:05angle engraving bit. This is going to
- 15:07give a really nice fine finish to
- 15:09everything. Then, we're going to finish
- 15:10with a contour path. This is basically
- 15:13going to cut that rounded shape out. But
- 15:15before that happens, I've also added two
- 15:18holes. For highlight this 2D circle I
- 15:20created, and now you can see the blue
- 15:22lines of a pocketed tool path. This is
- 15:24going to be so I can insert pins and
- 15:26then flip the carving over so I can do
- 15:29another finishing pass on the other
- 15:30side. So this whole process has been
- 15:32labeled top and I've also enabled a
- 15:34bottom side. And as you can see on the
- 15:36bottom side, I've added a recess that
- 15:39needs machining. So I've clicked on the
- 15:40preview mode. I don't always like using
- 15:42this cuz it's very laggy, but the
- 15:44finished results of this does really
- 15:46help you see if there are any problems.
- 15:48There we go. It's finished the
- 15:49simulation. And I know it's looking
- 15:51really good. However, what I can't see
- 15:53are my corner pins. Now because those
- 15:55are very important, I might actually
- 15:57move them over slightly. What is a shame
- 15:59is this cutting out areas are necessary,
- 16:01but for some reason when I generated the
- 16:03relief, it wouldn't automatically crop
- 16:05that bit out. I don't know why. So back
- 16:07on device mode, I'm ready to run the
- 16:08program and I've got all the zero points
- 16:10set from last time. So let's just click
- 16:12run.
- 16:17So while I'm waiting for that to
- 16:18complete, I'm going to model my next
- 16:20project.
- 16:26That's the roughing pass done.
- 16:35Now we're going to use the engraving
- 16:36bit.
- 16:46So far, this is looking absolutely
- 16:48amazing. What I will say though is that
- 16:50I haven't anticipated this much warping.
- 16:52That might be a problem. Anyway, let's
- 16:55just put the locating pins in and see
- 16:57how we get on.
- 17:01>> [music]
- 17:16[bell]
- 17:21>> There you go.
- 17:23Well, so far I am super pleased.
- 17:26Question is, will this align and is that
- 17:29warping going to be a problem? So,
- 17:31before we do the rear side, I need to
- 17:33set the location pins on the spoilboard.
- 17:35So, if I just take everything that we've
- 17:36done and send that to the machine again.
- 17:38So, this time I'm only selecting the
- 17:40machine path that is the holes. So, now
- 17:43keeping everything the same, I'm simply
- 17:45going to do a height probe off the
- 17:46spoilboard. That's this one there, the Z
- 17:49height probing. Everything else exactly
- 17:51the same.
- 17:58So, I've dropped two of these pins in.
- 18:00Oh dear, I didn't give it any tolerance.
- 18:07It was like this, you just simply flip
- 18:10it like that.
- 18:13Hey, nice. So, I think at this stage I'm
- 18:16going to add some screws and I'll just
- 18:18plop them in the corners here and see
- 18:20how we go.
- 18:23That should be nice and secure. So, now
- 18:25we're going to do the bottom program.
- 18:27Except this time I'm going to probe off
- 18:29one of these corners. Yeah, if I'm like
- 18:31close to a corner
- 18:32that's near enough the original, I
- 18:34reckon. We'll try that.
- 18:51Oh, it's definitely not meant to do
- 18:53that. Right, so I've checked the
- 18:54animation and it is correct, but I've
- 18:56made changes so we're going to machine
- 18:58the top surface first before we do any
- 19:00of the sides. Anyway, I'm still learning
- 19:02this stuff and making mistakes and
- 19:03hopefully
- 19:05you guys can learn with me.
- 19:15>> So for some reason I lost the audio
- 19:16about here, but essentially I'm like,
- 19:18"Ah, wow, this is amazing." And blah,
- 19:21blah, blah. And then I was like, "Oh,
- 19:22look at me carve the side, you know,
- 19:24getting the tabs off, but you know,
- 19:26beautiful detail." Blah, blah, blah. All
- 19:27right, I've run into another problem. To
- 19:29make this container, I need quite a long
- 19:31bit to hollow out the middle. And what I
- 19:33found out is that having a longer bit
- 19:35like this and maxing out the height
- 19:38means that it's impossible to create
- 19:41that I wanted. Fortunately, I stopped it
- 19:43just before anything got broken. But
- 19:44what I'll need to do is redesign this so
- 19:47it's shallow enough for this bit to
- 19:49reach all the way down to the bottom.
- 19:50There we go, I've reduced the stock to
- 19:52the bare minimum.
- 19:56That'll be all right. We'll see how this
- 19:58works out then, shall we?
- 20:10All right then, time for the old flipper
- 20:12roo.
- 20:16>> [music]
- 20:18>> I'm going to try that without any other
- 20:20clamping thing, I think. Yeah, I just
- 20:22feel like that's secure enough.
- 20:46Okay then, moment of truth.
- 20:49Here we go.
- 20:53Well, that doesn't look bad at all. I'm
- 20:54just going to like give it a quick sand.
- 20:56It's just places like that where I put a
- 20:58little bit of a tab.
- 21:05I would say it's looking really good,
- 21:07but moment of truth, will the lid fit?
- 21:13Ah, that is a complete design fail
- 21:16there. Yeah, that recess should have
- 21:18been on the outside, not the inside. Oh,
- 21:21what a wally. Right, next challenge
- 21:23then, can I center this and create a new
- 21:27recess on the bottom of the lid?
- 21:30So, because this is wood, it's also
- 21:32warped. This is why I don't like working
- 21:34with wood. It's got a mind of its own.
- 21:36Anyway, I'm hoping to machine this back
- 21:38so it fits, but at the same time,
- 21:40hopefully it'll level it as well. But,
- 21:42to center this, what I need to make now
- 21:43is a fixture. So, I've got a scrap piece
- 21:46of plywood, and what we'll do is we'll
- 21:47cut a hole that perfectly matches this
- 21:50to sit into. So, that means we can get
- 21:52this set perfectly centered, and then
- 21:54redress this perimeter. And back in my
- 21:56preferred CAD software, I've remodeled
- 21:58the lid. If we now look to the side and
- 22:00take a section view, you can now see if
- 22:03I lift the model up and down, it's going
- 22:05to fit perfectly. I should have done
- 22:07that from the start, shouldn't I? But,
- 22:08you live and learn. Right, I've stuck
- 22:10the board down with double-sided tape.
- 22:12Let's first of all do the cutout.
- 22:18All right, let's check that out. So, I
- 22:19haven't marked the spoil board at all,
- 22:21which I like, and I haven't quite gone
- 22:23all the way through the material. I
- 22:24think if I just push through that, there
- 22:27we go.
- 22:29There we are, I just sanded this first
- 22:30face here. I can now just flip it over
- 22:33and run another tool path around.
- 22:39Oh, no, what have I done?
- 22:44I'm going to save.
- 22:45Gone into my spoil board. That's not
- 22:47what I wanted to do. I must have paid
- 22:49any attention whilst it was probing.
- 22:50It's meant to touch the top of this, but
- 22:52it's obviously probed off this instead.
- 22:54Honestly, why do I have to keep making
- 22:56mistakes? Ah, that's so irritating.
- 23:00Well, to be honest, that's exactly why
- 23:02we have spoil boards, to stop me messing
- 23:04up the actual gantry underneath.
- 23:07So, moment of truth.
- 23:11I mean, there's absolutely zero
- 23:13tolerance
- 23:15is what I want. I want like a mechanical
- 23:17fit. Hang on.
- 23:19Tap that into place.
- 23:23Right, let me figure out a tool path now
- 23:24then. So, I figured the way to do it is
- 23:26just use my 3D model. I'm going to use
- 23:28my 1-in bit and take about half a
- 23:30millimeter off the face, and then a 6-mm
- 23:32bit to carve out the rebate.
- 24:02Come on. Please, let this be the last.
- 24:08Hmm, how do I actually get this out now?
- 24:11Ooh.
- 24:12It's okay. It's going to be okay.
- 24:15And it looks good, and it's completely
- 24:17flat, which is nice. Okay, moment of
- 24:19truth.
- 24:23Ooh. That, my friends, is a resistance
- 24:26fit.
- 24:30That's the thing, can she actually get
- 24:31the thing open? Uh.
- 24:34There we go. Just give it a very slight
- 24:36sanding. Just got to give it an oil now,
- 24:38and that'll be perfect.
- 24:40So, I'm going to use a clear mineral
- 24:42oil.
- 24:48You can see I did a little notch there
- 24:50as well. That's just so my daughter can
- 24:52get a finger underneath and actually
- 24:53open the thing. So, I'll let that soak
- 24:55in, and I'll probably give it about
- 24:56three coats. Right, it's on its last
- 24:57coat. It's still a little bit wet, but
- 24:59before we give this to Ayla, what I want
- 25:01to do is give you my honest thoughts on
- 25:04how this machine actually performs. So,
- 25:06let's run through the negatives first
- 25:08and that is this dust collection system
- 25:11absolute rubbish. So, for a start
- 25:12everything needs to pass through a hole
- 25:14that is 19 mm, which means some of those
- 25:17long stranded bits, especially with
- 25:19wood, just gets trapped in here. So, we
- 25:21need to take this panel off, but we
- 25:23can't just undo the four bolts because
- 25:26this panel's in the way also. You've got
- 25:28to do another three bolts after that.
- 25:30That's this lot here and as you can see
- 25:32they're tiny. And now we can remove
- 25:34this. Now, for some reason they've got
- 25:36another cover on it, so you've got
- 25:37another four bolts to remove. So, now we
- 25:40can remove this. And as you can see
- 25:42that's where the problems are happening.
- 25:45So, what I would recommend a redesign of
- 25:48this. One, make it bigger so you can
- 25:50actually get the chips out. And
- 25:52secondly, make it so this panel easily
- 25:54comes off with let's say two clips
- 25:56because that is going to be a continuous
- 25:59problem. I'm even tempted to 3D print my
- 26:01own design of something. Now,
- 26:03understandably it's a desktop CNC, so I
- 26:05shouldn't expect too much. But the size
- 26:08of everything is very limiting. And the
- 26:10one thing that catches you out is if you
- 26:12want to pocket something quite deep, the
- 26:14tool actually has to lift over to do
- 26:17that. But of course there isn't much
- 26:19head height anyway. So, despite whatever
- 26:21they say about the bed size, something
- 26:23like this is realistically all you can
- 26:25build on it. Now, it's got a built-in
- 26:27camera so you can monitor the work
- 26:28whilst you're out and about. However, I
- 26:30found that it was just absolutely
- 26:31useless. It wouldn't actually connect
- 26:33when you wanted it to. Now, fortunately
- 26:35Maker are continually updating their
- 26:37firmware. So, this motor is only 150 W.
- 26:41So, bear in mind if you're going to
- 26:42machine things like steel or even just
- 26:45aluminum, it takes a long time. Now, if
- 26:48the chip collection system worked really
- 26:51well, that wouldn't have been much of an
- 26:53issue. You could just wait until the
- 26:55project's finished. But because this
- 26:58just gets blocked and doesn't work very
- 26:59well, you do have to keep coming in and
- 27:02hoovering everything up. Because if too
- 27:04many chips and stuff build up, that can
- 27:06cause a problem. So moving into the
- 27:08positives, the build quality is
- 27:10excellent. This is a single piece cast
- 27:12aluminum and it's all been precisely
- 27:14machined and everything works very
- 27:16nicely. And they've put a lot of effort
- 27:18into making sure there's all the
- 27:20information you need to get a really
- 27:21good go with this. Just bear in mind,
- 27:24it's not like a 3D printer. Learning
- 27:27tool paths and all the intricacies
- 27:28involved can be a full-time
- 27:30apprenticeship. So it's definitely gray
- 27:32matter building and requires a lot of
- 27:35time dedicated to learning it. The
- 27:37automatic AI stuff is great and is
- 27:39improving day by day. But one of the
- 27:41most key benefits to having a machine
- 27:43like this is once it's set up, it is
- 27:46just press a button and it does it
- 27:48again. If I can cut a load of material
- 27:51into blanks, it is just a case of
- 27:53reloading it back in, clicking run the
- 27:55program again, and I walk away doing
- 27:57something else, but you know, looking
- 27:59back just to check on it. With a bonus
- 28:01that we can use renewable materials, or
- 28:03in my case, free out of a junkyard, and
- 28:06it creates craftsmanship quality pieces.
- 28:08So you might be thinking, Josh, if you
- 28:10had a grand to spend, now that you've
- 28:12tested this machine, would you get one?
- 28:15Now, I'm more inclined to build my own
- 28:17CNC from scratch. However, because of
- 28:20the software and the functionality of
- 28:22this machine, it's been the best thing
- 28:24to practice and learn CNC on. I now feel
- 28:27confident in buying an ex-industrial
- 28:30machine, let's say dropping five grand
- 28:32on something that would have been worth
- 28:3450 grand, all because this taught me the
- 28:37possibilities. So if you're starting
- 28:39from scratch and you want smooth
- 28:41learning, this thing is fantastic. But
- 28:44if you're already into CNC, something a
- 28:46bit more bigger might be beneficial.
- 28:48Anyway, let's finish up with my
- 28:50daughter's reaction to her gift. There's
- 28:52just one last thing I'd like to do, and
- 28:54that is to put a secret inside the box.
- 28:59Right, so to celebrate you being born
- 29:01again,
- 29:02I made you a little gift.
- 29:05>> So cute.
- 29:15Oh my
- 29:17Oh my gosh.
- 29:20That is amazing.
- 29:23>> Right, I want an actual genuine
- 29:25response, so
- 29:27just just Yeah.
- 29:28>> I'm being genuine right now. That is
- 29:30actually incredible.
- 29:32Is that real wood?
- 29:33>> Yeah.
- 29:35>> What?
- 29:38Oh, it has the Bible verse in it,
- 29:40everything.
- 29:42This is amazing.
- 29:43>> [laughter]
- 29:44>> And it's got the oak tree.
- 29:47I love this so much.
- 29:48>> [laughter]
- 29:48>> You're very welcome. Right, quick
- 29:50question then, just related to that.
- 29:52>> Mhm.
- 29:53>> I obviously used AI and a machine to
- 29:56make that.
- 29:56>> Mhm.
- 29:58>> Would it be more valuable to you if I'd
- 30:01have made that by hand, designed it and
- 30:03carved it myself?
- 30:04>> Yes.
- 30:07But it's still amazing.
- 30:09>> [laughter]
- 30:10>> I still am very grateful, and it looks
- 30:12gorgeous, and I'm I'm very happy with
- 30:14how it turned out.
- 30:16I'm going to be yelling into that now.
- 30:18>> Go on then, do my outro.
- 30:21>> Like and subscribe, and forge for
- 30:22yourself a life worth living. And I'll
- 30:24see you in the next one. Bye.
- 30:26>> [laughter]
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