The Unlimited Hangout Podcast Ep #01 - Prediction Markets (w/ Whitney Webb) — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:18Uh well, hey everybody. Welcome to the
- 0:21new Unlimited Hangout video podcast. I'm
- 0:25Whitney Webb, founding and contributing
- 0:27editor of Unlimited Hangout.
- 0:30>> Hey Whitney, nice to be here. I'm Mark
- 0:32Goodwin. I also help out at Unlimited
- 0:34Hangout and doing the production for
- 0:36this show. Very fun. Happy to be here on
- 0:39our first episode. Thanks for having me.
- 0:42>> Uh yeah, of course. It turns out you'll
- 0:44be on every episode.
- 0:49>> Yeah, that's how we planned it anyway.
- 0:51So, uh, you didn't say it in your intro
- 0:54of yourself, but you also, uh, write for
- 0:57Unlimited Hang Beyond just helping out.
- 0:59>> That's true.
- 1:00>> And, uh, people may have noticed that,
- 1:04uh, our most recent article written by
- 1:06by you and me about Poly Market created
- 1:09a little bit of a
- 1:12>> a stir.
- 1:13>> A stir. That's the best word for it.
- 1:15Yes. Um, yes. So, that happened. Uh, but
- 1:18before we get into that, I guess we uh
- 1:21should talk about why we're doing a show
- 1:22because I don't know, you may have
- 1:25noticed that
- 1:27um there's been videos of me that aren't
- 1:29like videos I I have done in the past on
- 1:31YouTube. Uh, of course, that's because
- 1:33they're not me.
- 1:35>> They're something else.
- 1:36>> Oh.
- 1:37>> Um, yeah. Well, I've talked about it
- 1:40before. You may uh if you follow me on
- 1:42Twitter X whatever uh you may have seen
- 1:44my pin tweet which is about uh you know
- 1:47an AI impersonation problem I've had for
- 1:50a few years talked to James Corbett
- 1:52about it a few years ago. Uh but
- 1:54basically if you've been watching a
- 1:56video of me on YouTube in the past like
- 1:58two years. Uh there's like a 90% chance
- 2:01I had nothing to do with it and it's not
- 2:03even me or it's either an AI me or AI
- 2:06slop of me. So the best way to fight
- 2:08that I I guess is, you know, we have to
- 2:11make our own YouTube channel to be able
- 2:14to report spam or impersonations on
- 2:16YouTube.
- 2:17>> This is this is how we have to fight the
- 2:19slop apocalypse in general is just
- 2:22>> make original content and do cool stuff.
- 2:24Put yourself out there, hang out. You
- 2:27know, it's a kind of a obviously we
- 2:29write dense articles. We got a lot of
- 2:30dense stuff to talk about today, but
- 2:33>> be original, be sincere, be yourself,
- 2:35and you know, obviously we're not going
- 2:37to be as uh, you know, like to the point
- 2:41as if we were running some AI slop
- 2:43teleprompter thing, you know, but uh
- 2:45we're humans and that's what's cool
- 2:47about us is that we're humans and here
- 2:50we are to do some human stuff. And we
- 2:52wrote about some humans
- 2:53>> humans
- 2:54>> with this piece. Yes. Hello, fellow
- 2:56humans. Um, and we wrote about some
- 2:58humans in this in this piece and uh, you
- 3:01know, obviously we got some some
- 3:03interesting reactions from humans uh,
- 3:06when we put out this piece. Um, you
- 3:09know, we want to obviously get into the
- 3:10piece, but we do think it's maybe an
- 3:12important coloring just before we have
- 3:14this discussion of like we got a bunch
- 3:16of crazy feedback and a bunch of people
- 3:18said a bunch of mean [ __ ] about it.
- 3:20>> Well, it's kind of one of those
- 3:21microcosms of what it's like to make
- 3:23content today. like especially if you're
- 3:25a writer of long form articles as as we
- 3:29are. Yes. Um because people like react
- 3:31intensely without reading anything.
- 3:35>> Um and it's funny because most of that
- 3:37comes from the the crowd of people that
- 3:39claim to be like against that and claim
- 3:42to be like the facts over feelings
- 3:44people and are now, you know, since 2024
- 3:48>> uh pretty much the opposite.
- 3:50>> Yeah.
- 3:52>> Yeah. So, our article, I guess we should
- 3:55talk about it now for people that
- 3:56haven't seen it, was about Poly Market,
- 3:58the now, you know, almost ubiquitous
- 4:02prediction market platform.
- 4:04>> Um, that's done a bunch of media
- 4:06partnerships and we'll talk about this
- 4:08at a future date because this is part
- 4:11one that we publish. We have a part two,
- 4:13but they have plans to change the future
- 4:15of journalism forever, among other
- 4:18things, forever. Um, so yeah, we'll be
- 4:20talking about that at a future date. Uh,
- 4:23but part one is basically just about the
- 4:25origins and context uh that created Poly
- 4:28Market. And so to promote the piece, I
- 4:31mentioned one I thought interesting
- 4:34nugget because it's the most obvious
- 4:36thing I guess that Shane Copelan, the
- 4:38Poly Market founder, uh, explicitly
- 4:41tried to obfiscate
- 4:44>> uh, from his past. So, I made a little
- 4:46note of that in the tweet being like,
- 4:47"Look at what they obfiscated, which
- 4:50was, you know, a tie to a previous
- 4:52company he's never talked about called
- 4:53Token Union or Token Bank or like very
- 4:56very few articles and there's been tons
- 4:58written about the guy, uh, reference it,
- 5:00but none really looked in even with
- 5:03those references, there was no
- 5:04discussion of the company really at
- 5:06all." Um so obviously we discussed it
- 5:08and we uh one of the things we mentioned
- 5:11in the tweet or I mentioned in the tweet
- 5:13was that it was intimately integrated
- 5:15with and and connected to Bor uh which
- 5:18is which was co-founded by uh Benjamin
- 5:21Netanyahu's niece and nephew. And so
- 5:24like because of that even though later
- 5:26on in the tweet I talked about what the
- 5:27article is really about which is how
- 5:29Poly Market is essentially a privatized
- 5:32DARPA program
- 5:33>> right
- 5:34>> from the early 2000s. So it's really
- 5:36about DARPA and like
- 5:38>> the Peter Keel verse and US
- 5:41intelligence. People just assumed it was
- 5:43all about like Israel. And so we got a
- 5:45lot of accusations about being
- 5:47anti-Semitic and like
- 5:49>> uh other stuff that wasn't really
- 5:52related to the piece at all. So it's
- 5:54just kind of one of those examples where
- 5:56people like
- 5:57>> harp in on something. And of course the
- 5:59people that were most mad are like
- 6:00either Poly Market fanboys or uh
- 6:05employees of platforms that are
- 6:07partnered with Poly Market,
- 6:08>> right?
- 6:09>> Uh X itself or Tw formerly Twitter.
- 6:12>> Yeah.
- 6:12>> Being a big one. And so Nicada Beer, is
- 6:14that how you say his name? I don't know.
- 6:16>> I don't know. That that guy
- 6:18>> Yeah. called you mentally ill.
- 6:20>> Yeah. A lot of people that were
- 6:22triggered by it that also admittedly
- 6:24didn't read the article called us
- 6:26mentally ill.
- 6:26>> Yeah.
- 6:28which you know it's just Whitney was
- 6:30just using an example basically to say
- 6:32this guy's origin story is full of [ __ ]
- 6:34which it is and the example she happened
- 6:37to use involved the name Netanyahu and
- 6:41Israeli VCs it's true and Israeli
- 6:44interests uh these advisers that were at
- 6:47that that you know company he was doing
- 6:49before Poly market all of it is true
- 6:52article has absolutely nothing to do
- 6:53with Jews or Israel or whatever it's
- 6:55ridiculous read the article It has way
- 6:57more to do with the privatization of
- 7:00military programs. And so we'll get into
- 7:03all of that right now, but we wanted to
- 7:04just start that off at the top. It's
- 7:05like one of the reasons why we're doing
- 7:07this show in general, despite the the AI
- 7:09impersonation thing that Whitney talked
- 7:11about, is like people don't read that
- 7:13much, and we want to make sure that uh
- 7:16you know, we're able to explain
- 7:17ourselves and tell the story for those
- 7:18that don't read. So the secret history
- 7:21of poly market part one uh from
- 7:24unlimited hangout.com from Whitney Webb
- 7:26and Mark Goodwin. Here we are. So I
- 7:27guess a good place to start is just like
- 7:29what is a prediction market? I guess and
- 7:31this idea of a prediction market is well
- 7:34hey let's set up a market just like we
- 7:37have for financial products,
- 7:39commodities, you know uh currencies,
- 7:42stocks, equities, bonds, whatever. Let's
- 7:45create a market just like that, buyers
- 7:46and sellers, but for you know,
- 7:49predictive outcomes. So, you know, World
- 7:53Cup's blowing up right now. So, uh you
- 7:55know, Argentina, will Argentina win the
- 7:58World Cup? Yes or no? It's this binary
- 8:00outcome and you can vote on who's going
- 8:03to win the World Cup? Is Argentina going
- 8:05to win the World Cup? And you can buy
- 8:06essentially like shares in the yes or
- 8:09shares in the no. And then of course
- 8:11there were non-binary outcomes like you
- 8:13know who will be the next Fed chair you
- 8:15know Kevin Walsh or uh you know Nancy
- 8:19Sheldon, Judy Sheldon or whatever and
- 8:22you know there can be more than two
- 8:23there can be like four or five and you
- 8:24can buy shares based on that. Um so
- 8:27prediction markets are um sort of a
- 8:30simple idea but with really crazy
- 8:32consequences and um intentions and just
- 8:37you know realworld applications that are
- 8:39very interesting and that we're going to
- 8:41get into all that before we get into all
- 8:43that of like where it's going which is
- 8:45mostly what part two is going to be like
- 8:47um you know we kind of have to explain
- 8:48like who created these where did they
- 8:50come from and what are they doing now
- 8:52>> right so um as we note in the article
- 8:55basically the first prediction market
- 8:56came out um in the late 80s. The
- 8:59University of Iowa, it was like an
- 9:01academic experiment and they got a
- 9:03waiver from the CFTC to operate their
- 9:06prediction market as long as it was run
- 9:07solely for academic purposes.
- 9:10>> Oh,
- 9:10>> and I think experimental purposes also.
- 9:12>> Yeah. But so and then the timing on that
- 9:14it was it was founded in 88 or started
- 9:17>> I forget the exact year
- 9:18>> a little bit before but it was around
- 9:19the first Bush senior
- 9:22>> Yeah. The 1988 presidential election,
- 9:25which is interesting because even like
- 9:26years later, you know, poly market, it's
- 9:28rise to popularity is generally also
- 9:30coincided with the US presidential
- 9:32election.
- 9:33>> That's why I brought it up.
- 9:34>> Yeah.
- 9:35>> Smart. Okay. So,
- 9:36>> sometimes
- 9:37>> anyway, that was basically kind of a
- 9:40closed system like anyone could apply,
- 9:41but they couldn't promote it and you
- 9:43could the amount of money you could
- 9:45wager on any given thing was was pretty
- 9:47small.
- 9:47>> A $500 limit. But then this guy who
- 9:50we'll be talking a lot about named uh
- 9:53Robin Hansen developed this idea called
- 9:57>> uh of of idea futures
- 9:59>> in the early 90s and he had been sort of
- 10:02like a contractor for Lockheed and NASA
- 10:04writing about a AI back then basian
- 10:08statistics and some other things.
- 10:10>> Um
- 10:11>> very interesting libertarian coded
- 10:13thinker for sure right very interesting
- 10:16dude. Uh anyway, um he he teamed up with
- 10:20these other guys who had read his paper
- 10:23and in 1994 created the foresight
- 10:26exchange, right?
- 10:27>> Which was basically the first iteration
- 10:29of the modern
- 10:31>> prediction market that we know of now
- 10:33where basically you could uh bet on all
- 10:36sorts of ideas,
- 10:38>> right? Essentially, it's idea of
- 10:40futures. Uh but it was play money,
- 10:42right? Not real money. Um, and after
- 10:45that, um, we basically, you know, just
- 10:48in sort of writing the narrative,
- 10:50there's a couple prediction markets that
- 10:51came up in the late 90s that we that we
- 10:53didn't include, but are sort of
- 10:55referenced later in the page. Yeah.
- 10:57>> And what was trade sports, that's it.
- 11:00Yeah. Because obviously sports betting
- 11:01and prediction markets, since you
- 11:03brought up the example of the World Cup,
- 11:04there's always kind of been a
- 11:06>> a synergy there, you Well, it's the most
- 11:08like straightforward like uh application
- 11:11of these things because sports betting
- 11:13is is a billion billion multi-billion
- 11:17dollar industry. It's really it's really
- 11:19huge. And
- 11:20>> who runs these casinos? Who's the casino
- 11:22people?
- 11:23What I was going to say about sports
- 11:25betting is that there's this really
- 11:26interesting book that I like leaned on a
- 11:29good amount for parts of of my book, One
- 11:31Nation Under Blackmail, uh by Dan Molda
- 11:34that's basically about how organized
- 11:36crime taking over the NFL.
- 11:38>> Right. Right.
- 11:38>> To basically like because of sports
- 11:41betting. So, you know, that nexus
- 11:44explored in One Nation under blackmail.
- 11:46Obviously, in that book as it relates to
- 11:48Jeffrey Epstein, you know, it's
- 11:49basically about intelligence and
- 11:50organized crime. They've been really big
- 11:52into sports for a long time. So
- 11:54interesting.
- 11:54>> And just casino stuff in general. I
- 11:56mean, that's what that's that's one of
- 11:58the main ways that these guys, you know,
- 12:00I mean, you look at the power nexus
- 12:01that's in power right now. I mean, it's
- 12:03casino guys. It's, you know, Trump blew
- 12:06up.
- 12:06>> Yeah, we have a lot to say about that
- 12:08later on, but that might be in a the
- 12:10part two video. Sorry.
- 12:12>> Yeah, for sure. And then I think the
- 12:13other really big thing to talk about at
- 12:15the beginning of of this sort of, you
- 12:18know, is is the the jurisdictional
- 12:19issues with using, you know, regulate
- 12:22highly regulated currency, right? Like
- 12:24there's a lot of a lot of the early
- 12:26digital currency stuff came out of like
- 12:28the poker community. I mean, the
- 12:30original Bitcoin client had a poker
- 12:32client, like remnants of it within the
- 12:34original code. Um, you know, you look at
- 12:37a Brock Pierce, like a Tether founder,
- 12:38and like they're doing all this digital
- 12:40good stuff in like video games, but that
- 12:43whole nexus was was all about kind of
- 12:45like getting money offshore via these
- 12:48these instruments and prediction
- 12:50markets,
- 12:51>> you know, we'll get into a little bit
- 12:52here later, but like they really don't
- 12:54work. They they they weren't able to be
- 12:55popularized in the way poly market is
- 12:58without cryptocurrency existing.
- 13:00>> Yeah. Well, and for a lot of reasons,
- 13:03>> jurisdictional reasons, legislation
- 13:05reasons, and and also just like 24/7
- 13:08internet, you know, markets. So, a lot
- 13:11of the stuff that these guys were doing
- 13:12early on, they weren't able to scale
- 13:15because they they had to be closed boxes
- 13:18because of the way the economics of it
- 13:20worked. And now with cryptocurrency, you
- 13:22know, it's a much bigger. In keeping
- 13:25with the chronology here though, it's
- 13:27it's interesting you brought that up
- 13:28because the guy that co-founded the next
- 13:30one that we talk about in the piece is
- 13:32Max Kaiser, who's at the time I think he
- 13:35was at Alex Brown and Sons, which is a
- 13:37bank that uh we'll have a piece on later
- 13:39this year about because of its
- 13:41executives. um
- 13:43>> who Kaiser actually called out at one
- 13:44point. But anyway, he's best known as a
- 13:46Bitcoin evangelist, early evangelist, an
- 13:49eccentric one at that, but he created
- 13:52this thing called the Hollywood Stock
- 13:53Exchange.
- 13:55Yeah. With another Wall Street guy or
- 13:57then Wall Street guy, Michael Burns,
- 13:59who's now best known for like a leading
- 14:01role at Lionsgate Films
- 14:03>> and being a big film executive. Um, but
- 14:05they created the Hollywood Stock
- 14:07Exchange, which again was still play
- 14:08money. Uh, but it, you know, developed
- 14:12this huge following. People were crazy
- 14:14obsessed with it, the ones that were
- 14:16into it. And people were paying real
- 14:17money for these fake portfolios on this
- 14:20Play Money exchange. Um,
- 14:22>> and they created they created, you know,
- 14:25the the patents that basically set up
- 14:27the digital security um, space. you
- 14:30know, Kaiser is very, you know, and and
- 14:32I I kind of grew up on the Kaiser
- 14:34Report. You know, I I really enjoy his
- 14:36work with with him and Stacy on that
- 14:38show. I think they did really good
- 14:40journalism there. Um, but he, you know,
- 14:42and part of his, you know, turning into
- 14:44being a journalist came from his
- 14:46experience with the Hollywood Stock
- 14:47Exchange. So, he created like the the
- 14:49virtual security specialist patent or
- 14:51something like that. I apologize, Max,
- 14:53for getting that wrong. And then um you
- 14:55know pretty promptly got in a whole
- 14:57bunch of trouble with with you know even
- 14:59though it was fake money uh you know
- 15:02there was there was a lot of uh
- 15:04jurisdictional issues, legal issues with
- 15:06running the Hollywood stock exchange and
- 15:08they ended up kind of tearing it apart,
- 15:10breaking it down into pieces and the
- 15:12patents and the majority of um you know
- 15:15the the the users and everything that
- 15:17that was on it got shifted over to Caner
- 15:20Fitzgerald, our boy, our commerce
- 15:23secretary Howard Lut. neck, the bagman
- 15:25for Tether. Um, you know, his firm ended
- 15:27up buying it um in 2000 or 2001
- 15:33>> and I think it was like May of 2001. I I
- 15:35might be incorrect. Is that right? and
- 15:37then promptly moved all of the IP and
- 15:39everything into the uh um the big towers
- 15:44there in Manhattan or I should say that
- 15:45used to be there in Manhattan and then a
- 15:47few months later obviously the Caner
- 15:48Fitzgerald office was was blown up and
- 15:51with it you know the the any any sort of
- 15:53further um pushing of the Hollywood
- 15:55stock exchange it kind of ended there at
- 15:5791.
- 15:58>> Yeah, we'll save the canour 911 story
- 16:00for another time. Uh yeah but
- 16:03>> sure. Yeah. Uh yeah. So, but anyway,
- 16:07basically what Lutnik wanted to do with
- 16:09this is he was like, "Great idea, but
- 16:12let's take away the play money and make
- 16:13it real money, right?" Um basically,
- 16:16>> not to interrupt, but for um you know,
- 16:18Cantor is one of the 24 primary dealers
- 16:21of the New York Fed. They're the largest
- 16:23bond um treasury dealer um in the United
- 16:26States and and therefore in the world
- 16:28for for treasury. So him wanting to take
- 16:31this model and apply it with real money
- 16:33is a humongous deal just with who Canor
- 16:35is,
- 16:36>> right? No, all good. And can I just do
- 16:40my own sidebar and be like we're one of
- 16:42the few outlets that's been covering
- 16:44Lutnik like a hawk since like the end of
- 16:462023 before he was part of the Trump
- 16:48campaign.
- 16:49>> That's right.
- 16:49>> Yeah. Because there's a lot of crazy
- 16:51stuff he's been involved with even
- 16:53recently that has not gotten a lot of
- 16:55attention. Frankly, I think we
- 16:56popularized the he's he's Epstein's
- 17:00neighbor. I think we kind of we kind of
- 17:02blew that up. Anyways, not to toot our
- 17:04own horns here, but anyways, have fun.
- 17:06Run with it.
- 17:07>> We just did a little toot toot, but
- 17:09>> toot.
- 17:10>> Excuse me.
- 17:10>> No, it's all good. So, basically, yeah,
- 17:12Letic usher in this era of a new type of
- 17:16commodity futures, basically, uh, film
- 17:19futures. And so obviously his plans were
- 17:22kind of scuppered a little bit by 9/11
- 17:24and then a few years later. Yeah,
- 17:25thanks. And then a few years later um
- 17:27they relaunched um or attempted to
- 17:30relaunch but it was during the 2008
- 17:32economic crisis or rather in the
- 17:34aftermath of that. And so you know
- 17:37Congress was like not into it because
- 17:39well presumably they were like our
- 17:41constituents will be mad if we approve
- 17:43this. And so eventually in some of the
- 17:45the laws that were passed in the wake of
- 17:47the 2008 economic crisis, there was like
- 17:49a lot of like prejudice text against
- 17:51Cantor Fitzgerald's right film future
- 17:53plan specifically. Like they literally
- 17:55were like no film futures ever in it,
- 17:58>> which is kind of funny. But in in trying
- 18:00to get that to happen, he hired
- 18:02lobbyists and some people and one of the
- 18:03guy he hired was this guy uh Rich
- 18:05Jacobs. Oh yeah. Who now works for Poly
- 18:07Market as like a top guy was hired like
- 18:10two years ago. Is that a thing that
- 18:11happens that old guys like people that
- 18:13worked at intrade or whatever end up
- 18:15advising like auger?
- 18:18>> What's augur? Anyways, we'll we'll get
- 18:19into all that. But uh yeah, it seems to
- 18:21be kind of a reoccurring thing where all
- 18:24of these early '9s like early
- 18:26technological
- 18:27iterations of this, they like bring all
- 18:29these guys back in and then they do all
- 18:30this stuff later. It's so interesting.
- 18:32It's probably not a coincidence.
- 18:35I mean, um, anyways, so yes, Hollywood
- 18:39Stock Exchange sort of wraps that kind
- 18:41of thing up.
- 18:42>> Yeah. So anyway, 2001, right, is when,
- 18:45uh, where we were sort of a second ago
- 18:47with Cantor and Yeah. and Hollywood
- 18:50stock exchange. So yeah, 9/11 scuppered
- 18:52may have scuppered Cantor's plans, but
- 18:54it supercharged the plans of someone
- 18:57else to get into the prediction market
- 18:59space, which is the US military. Uh,
- 19:04DARPA. What do you mean?
- 19:05>> The US military took advantage of 9/11
- 19:09to to to push initiatives that they had
- 19:12been planning for an extremely long
- 19:14time. I don't think that you're allowed
- 19:16to say that on YouTube.
- 19:18>> We'll find out.
- 19:19>> We'll find out. We'll be right back.
- 19:22>> Yeah. So, um yeah. So after 911, um
- 19:27there was this push to basically uh do a
- 19:30bunch of insane things on the part of
- 19:32the national like security state
- 19:33>> to prevent another 911 from ever
- 19:36happening again. Even though uh sorry
- 19:39YouTube, I'm going to get that little
- 19:41like thing under it about 9/11 and
- 19:43conspiracy theories. Um
- 19:46>> do it.
- 19:46>> Yeah, the national security state of the
- 19:48US uh at the very least helped 9/11
- 19:52happen. So then, you know, uh, sorry.
- 19:57>> Yeah. Okay.
- 19:57>> Yeah.
- 19:58>> Well, I I believe that and, uh, I think
- 20:02there's copious evidence for that as
- 20:03opposed to Osama bin Laden with the
- 20:061980s cell phone.
- 20:07>> Do your own research. Whoa. You know,
- 20:10we'll get a we'll get a mark on our
- 20:11account for another
- 20:13>> our first episode.
- 20:16>> Three marks and you're out.
- 20:18>> Um, yeah. This is why Real Me is better
- 20:19than AI Me cuz I get the under my under
- 20:23my videos.
- 20:24>> AIU is like total.
- 20:26>> I don't know. I don't want to watch it.
- 20:27I haven't seen it. I I just Yeah.
- 20:31>> Yeah. Long story short.
- 20:349/11 happened. Whatever happened
- 20:37happened, but it happened.
- 20:38>> Anyway, the US National Security State
- 20:41uh manufactured consent through 911 for
- 20:44all of the stuff they'd wanted to do
- 20:45before. And there's a litany of things
- 20:47that fall in that category. One of which
- 20:49being the Department of Homeland
- 20:51Security, which they had introduced
- 20:53legislation for in January, like
- 20:55February 2001. Right?
- 20:57>> So, there's all sorts of stuff in that
- 20:58category. Um,
- 21:00>> but after 9/11, there was something they
- 21:02wanted to do also that they justified
- 21:04after the attacks that was really the
- 21:06resurrection of something that was going
- 21:08on under Reagan in the 1980s, okay, or
- 21:10the Reagan Bush administration. And so,
- 21:13um, it's no surprise then that someone
- 21:15that was a hold over from that era, at
- 21:17least rather the Bush, uh, senior
- 21:20administration, because it was Reagan
- 21:21Bush and then Bush Senior, uh, Dick
- 21:23Cheney who had been
- 21:25>> uh, oh my god, uh, defense secretary um,
- 21:29under Bush Senior, obviously vice
- 21:31president under George W. Bush. He's the
- 21:33one that pushed for this uh this guy
- 21:36named John Po Dexter who had previously
- 21:38been the top official in the Reagan
- 21:41administration indicted for his role in
- 21:43Iran Contra um having come lead this
- 21:46office uh at DARPA a brand new office
- 21:49that had actually been point Dexter's
- 21:51idea
- 21:52>> right
- 21:52>> called the information awareness office
- 21:54that I've been pretty much writing about
- 21:57for six years on and off um but what's
- 21:59interesting about this is that a lot of
- 22:02the stuff that's in the information
- 22:04awareness office actually goes back to
- 22:07stuff that Po Dexter as basically being
- 22:10Oliver North's boss um in Iran Contra
- 22:14was was helping facilitate and these are
- 22:16cont very controversial things from Iran
- 22:18Contra that aren't talked about a lot uh
- 22:21because it's misremembered
- 22:23I would argue as a arms for hostage
- 22:25scandal it's really much bigger than
- 22:27that and in interfaces with a lot of
- 22:29other scandals of that era uh BCCI among
- 22:32other things. If you want to know all
- 22:34the details of that, you can read my
- 22:36books. Um, but basically one of the
- 22:39things that he wanted to do there and
- 22:40was overseeing with North was continuity
- 22:43of government protocols.
- 22:45>> The goal of which was basically to label
- 22:47American citizens as dissident and
- 22:50create sort of a way to deal with uh
- 22:53unrest or uh even uh massive nonviolent
- 22:58protests against US military
- 23:00intervention abroad. deal with all of
- 23:02these things by creating a list of
- 23:04Americans that could be uh have their
- 23:06rights suspended basically if the
- 23:08government um
- 23:09>> wanted to
- 23:10>> wanted to and so that in is intimately
- 23:13related to at least some of the projects
- 23:15that information the information
- 23:16awareness office right
- 23:18>> uh later went on to pursue. So I, you
- 23:21know, it it seems pretty clear to me
- 23:22that Po Dexter was brought in to
- 23:24resurrect that stuff that had sort of
- 23:26been uh scandalous back in the 80s now
- 23:28that enough time had passed and people
- 23:30were very stressed about national
- 23:31security after 9/11. Now was the time
- 23:36>> uh and this isn't just like a theory you
- 23:38have. I mean, this is stuff that like
- 23:39these guys are stating like overtly like
- 23:42whether it's in the private sector or or
- 23:45like at the Pentagon, but you know, like
- 23:47folks like Larry Ellison who's in that
- 23:49middle ground of like he's technically
- 23:50private sector, but like Oracle started
- 23:53as Project Oracle and the CIA and he
- 23:55writes this big, you know, piece. I feel
- 23:57like we've brought this up a bunch of
- 23:59times, but wrote this big piece, you
- 24:00know, in the New York Times about, you
- 24:02know, how like we need a national
- 24:03database like like days after 911 for
- 24:06national security. We need this national
- 24:08this this database of of everybody.
- 24:10>> Yeah. So that's interesting you brought
- 24:12that up. Yeah. So the the big narrative
- 24:14from the people that were intimately
- 24:16involved in 911 like the CIA and CO was
- 24:20like after 911 they were like oh well
- 24:22the reason this happened is because not
- 24:25all of our databases aren't really
- 24:27mushed into one giant database.
- 24:30>> Yeah. So the push for that has been
- 24:31going on. data issue which leads into
- 24:33the so perfectly into where used with
- 24:36prediction markets.
- 24:37>> Yeah. And actually PO Dexter before this
- 24:40push after 911 had been working for six
- 24:42years on this DARPA program specifically
- 24:44about how to manage data if it stopped
- 24:46being siloed data called Genanoa.
- 24:48>> Um yeah. So anyway,
- 24:50>> sounds like a nice salami.
- 24:53Genanoa.
- 24:55>> Okay,
- 24:55>> keep going. We'll cut that.
- 24:59Nah, leave it in.
- 25:00>> That's fine. um remembering what I was
- 25:03talking about. Yeah. So, this office he
- 25:05made or that was made for him courtesy
- 25:08of Cheney, the information awareness
- 25:10office, um creates all of these
- 25:13different uh programs, one of which was
- 25:15Genanoa 2, um with the goal of obtaining
- 25:19total information awareness,
- 25:22>> uh which as the name sounds, awareness
- 25:25of all information period. So this was
- 25:28basically a huge draget surveillance
- 25:30program that was going to suck up
- 25:32everything about every American they
- 25:35could possibly obtain data wise. And
- 25:37obviously this is in the early internet.
- 25:39Um so they they they knew where the
- 25:42internet was going because the internet
- 25:43was also out of DARPA and is basically a
- 25:45military project in its own right. Um
- 25:48but basically scupper up all this um you
- 25:51know or um hoover up all of this data on
- 25:55Americans from you know um not just your
- 25:58like finances but like what you're
- 26:00reading and consuming
- 26:02um what your uh what food you're buying,
- 26:05what medication you're on. I mean pretty
- 26:07much everything you can think of was
- 26:08supposed to go into this. And it was the
- 26:10way they said they were going to stop uh
- 26:13terrorist attacks from happening again
- 26:14was harvesting all of this data and then
- 26:17searching for anomalies in that data and
- 26:19then going on to predict which is the
- 26:21key point here predict in the context of
- 26:24poly market uh predict what would happen
- 26:26before it happens. So prevent terrorist
- 26:28attacks before they happen. And there
- 26:30was also a subsect there to prevent
- 26:32pandemics before they happen, right? And
- 26:34because they wanted to surveil the
- 26:36wastewater and the sewage, which now
- 26:38they're doing they did under Trump last
- 26:39time in 2020 under co
- 26:42>> have an article about that.
- 26:43>> But basically, you know, uh it was a
- 26:45huge insane drag net. And all of these
- 26:47different programs within it were meant
- 26:49to interface together, right? and then
- 26:51be sort of uh you know the jewel on the
- 26:54crown was TIA total information
- 26:56awareness which was meant to plug into
- 26:58all of these different things and then
- 27:01you know assess the data and decide uh
- 27:04who's a terrorist and who's not
- 27:06basically based on all of that data. Um
- 27:09and so one of the programs within the
- 27:11information off uh awareness office um
- 27:14was uh called future map. And within
- 27:18that there was a um another program
- 27:21called the policy analysis market.
- 27:24>> Yes. Or
- 27:26p
- 27:27>> sorry for all the acronyms guys but
- 27:29that's what happens when you talk about
- 27:30government stuff. They're like very
- 27:32acronym happy.
- 27:34>> Um yes. So then Pam was uh they brought
- 27:37in none other than Robin Hansen who we
- 27:39mentioned a bit ago uh to be basically
- 27:41the system architect of that and there
- 27:43was also another company involved in
- 27:45another iteration that were all the
- 27:46people from the University of Iowa first
- 27:48prediction market they were kind of
- 27:50involved too. Um and then intrade that
- 27:52you sort of brought up they were
- 27:54consulting and advising. So this was
- 27:56more or less more or less the the people
- 27:59involved there. Um, and basically the
- 28:01policy analysis market uh originally was
- 28:04going to uh focus on more than just the
- 28:07Middle East, but because uh you know
- 28:09they were trying to get a lot of their
- 28:11data from um the intelligence unit of
- 28:14the economist the the paper um
- 28:17>> they uh found their services very costly
- 28:20and so instead of doing the entire world
- 28:22focused on eight countries in the Middle
- 28:23East because you know 9/11 the war on
- 28:26terror the focus was on the Middle East,
- 28:28>> Iraq, Afghanistan. Yes. And so they
- 28:30basically created you know an an idea
- 28:32futures market uh
- 28:35about these countries but it wasn't just
- 28:37it was about all sorts of things uh
- 28:39economic indicators but also political
- 28:41ones and then how those would combine.
- 28:44So it was technically a combinatorial
- 28:45market
- 28:46>> um which Hansen had also done a lot of
- 28:49work on previously and so basically you
- 28:52have you know Pam attempting to launch
- 28:53and drumming up interest. They
- 28:55originally wanted to have people from,
- 28:57you know, the CIA and intelligence
- 28:59community be the people participating in
- 29:01the market. Uh but they say they
- 29:03couldn't get enough interest. Uh or
- 29:05rather that they couldn't have agencies
- 29:07compete at first because of issues with
- 29:09uh transferring money between federal
- 29:12intelligence agencies, right? And then
- 29:14tried to do it all within one
- 29:15intelligence agency and couldn't
- 29:18>> I guess didn't find any right
- 29:20>> interested players. And so they went
- 29:22straight uh to the public and that and
- 29:25that various uh you know I guess
- 29:27insiders or experts were allowed to
- 29:29participate but it never actually
- 29:31launched.
- 29:32>> Right.
- 29:33>> There was a big uh uproar about it
- 29:36because a couple of senators found out
- 29:38and did a press conference. They branded
- 29:39it uh the terrorism futures market and
- 29:42then after that just infinite negative
- 29:44press.
- 29:45>> Yeah. I mean, imagine that like that
- 29:46just you're in the public and you don't
- 29:48know anything about these things and
- 29:49then you see it's like like the like
- 29:51DARPA is doing a a market where you can
- 29:53bet on the next 9/11. I mean, that's
- 29:55basically what they said
- 29:57>> and and also kind of basically what they
- 29:59were doing. But the idea is, you know,
- 30:01hey, the markets are always perfect and
- 30:03always right.
- 30:04>> The wisdom of the market, the wisdom of
- 30:06the market,
- 30:06>> a way to harness the collective human,
- 30:10the wisdom of crowds, right? And I mean
- 30:13there is something to that and like
- 30:14collect of humanity and whatever, but I
- 30:16think in the hands of people like John
- 30:18Po Dexter, a literal the Iran
- 30:21Contrafelon who was like head of that
- 30:23sha or de facto head of that shadow
- 30:25government and like an insane scandal um
- 30:28that involved intelligence and organized
- 30:30crime and the same people that brought
- 30:32you Jeffrey Epstein. Um,
- 30:34>> and and and this is this will be a huge
- 30:36part of part two and I'm sure I think at
- 30:38this point we'll do another plot on part
- 30:39two because there's a lot to talk about.
- 30:41But this concept of like the markets
- 30:43can't be wrong and you know markets are
- 30:46better you know than democracy and
- 30:48that's why we should use the information
- 30:49of markets and the wisdom of crowds to
- 30:51like dictate policy. It doesn't really
- 30:54make sense when you consider that like
- 30:56every market in the world is like
- 30:57incredibly rigged and and controlled and
- 31:01so and who and who actually gets
- 31:03>> and some of the people that are exactly
- 31:05that are big investors and
- 31:07>> marketers. So so that's a big that's a
- 31:09big issue with this whole concept. This
- 31:10this isn't really about that concept.
- 31:12We'll get into that in part two. But
- 31:13anyways, yes, you're right. So in July
- 31:162003, uh you know, the terrorist futures
- 31:18market idiom gets gets thrown out there
- 31:21and these two centers they get it shut
- 31:22down and they end up shuttering this
- 31:24this whole idea and all of these guys
- 31:27that you know maybe started in the
- 31:29private sector then got sucked into the
- 31:30Pentagon are now free to to go out into
- 31:33the private sector, right? So so we're
- 31:35at this kind of point where like the
- 31:37information awareness office is couldn't
- 31:40be more uh scrutinized by the public.
- 31:43So, but it's not like DARPA and and the
- 31:46Department of Defense, you know, now
- 31:47Department of War was just like, "Oh,
- 31:50but these were bad ideas and let's not
- 31:51do them." They're like, "No, these are
- 31:52great ideas and we want these ideas to
- 31:54happen and if a couple dingbat senators
- 31:57are going to blow this up for us, well,
- 31:59we'll take it right out of the public
- 32:00sector and we'll toss it into the
- 32:02private sector."
- 32:03>> I mean, more or less that's what
- 32:04happened. Yeah. Um, so,
- 32:07>> uh, a lot of my work the past few years
- 32:09in talking about the information
- 32:10awareness office has been about
- 32:12specifically how several programs at
- 32:14that office were privatized,
- 32:15>> right?
- 32:16>> Largely with the involvement of Peter
- 32:19Teal, friend of the show.
- 32:22>> Um, yeah. And so he um, uh, so the first
- 32:27time I uh, wrote about this was in 2020
- 32:30when Palanteer got all the Warp Speed
- 32:32contracts. And so, you know, basically
- 32:35what I was pointing out there is uh how
- 32:38Palunteer is privatized total
- 32:41information awareness and it was
- 32:42designed to be so. So, when TIA was
- 32:45under starting to become under scrutiny,
- 32:47they went to Congress and changed the
- 32:48name to terrorism information awareness,
- 32:51trying to be like, oh, we're not trying
- 32:53to spy on all Americans, but yes, we
- 32:56are. But
- 32:56>> just terrorists.
- 32:57>> Yeah,
- 32:58>> you're all terrorists now. I mean, it
- 33:01was just a name change, but the program
- 33:02was meant to be the same. Um, and the
- 33:05and so Congress, you know, because of
- 33:06the scrutiny and uh people the public
- 33:09backlash, they defunded information
- 33:13awareness, but what actually happened is
- 33:15that they didn't actually end the
- 33:17programs. They were a lot of them were
- 33:19moved to different agencies in the
- 33:20national security community. Um, there
- 33:23was a provision for that actually in the
- 33:25legislation. So, thanks, but no thanks,
- 33:28Congress. Yeah. Um, and uh, you know,
- 33:31basically total information awareness.
- 33:33As soon as that name change happened,
- 33:35uh, Peter Teal comes. Yeah. Uh, fresh
- 33:38off of selling PayPal to Pier Midar.
- 33:41Yeah. And he's got all this money. And
- 33:43he's like,
- 33:45>> I'm going to make this company called
- 33:46Palunteer. And Palanteer, as we've
- 33:48written about before as well,
- 33:51>> uh, had really started off as the
- 33:52anti-fraud algorithm at PayPal. Yeah.
- 33:55>> Uh, named Eigor. Yeah. And uh as we've
- 33:58talked about, well, I guess not on this
- 34:01show since this is the first episode,
- 34:03right? But when PayPal was being
- 34:04created, uh Max Lechin sort of uh gave
- 34:08it away.
- 34:09>> Yeah. He he did this interview with
- 34:10Charlie Rose uh you know actually around
- 34:13this time and he said that hey when I
- 34:15was developing all the anti-fraud stuff
- 34:16at PayPal you know I was working with
- 34:19every three and fourletter agency that I
- 34:21could meaning you know this the CIA and
- 34:24the DoD and and and DARPA and and
- 34:27whatever and uh you know they were some
- 34:29of the most fruitful business
- 34:30relationships I ever had um yada yada so
- 34:33they form PayPal in the late '9s they're
- 34:36the first company to go public after
- 34:389/11 11, you know, in the do boom and
- 34:41then they make a bunch of money and it's
- 34:43Tio and Levchin admittedly working with
- 34:46the CIA and NSA, you know, while
- 34:48developing these anti-fraud stuff. They
- 34:50create Iiggore which is named after this
- 34:52Russian fraudster who was just toying
- 34:53with them and they figured out a way to
- 34:55defeat this this guy and then they take
- 34:58that algorithm and Teal who is you know
- 35:01buddies buddies with Po Dexter uh and
- 35:04you know ends up you know kind of being
- 35:06advised by him and he takes that
- 35:08anti-fraud algorithm which was built
- 35:09with the CIA in the private sector and
- 35:11then rebrands it as Palunteer. I I mean
- 35:15so so this is getting shut down in July
- 35:182003 and Poundier is coming out I mean
- 35:21literally the exact same time, right?
- 35:23>> Well, I think they were incorporated
- 35:25even earlier. It was around the name
- 35:27change but basically you know as they're
- 35:29setting it up they they go through
- 35:31Richard Pearl who was involved with the
- 35:34Bush era
- 35:35>> Department of Defense and I believe the
- 35:37Office of Special Plans.
- 35:39>> Okay. Um, and he was basically this arc
- 35:41neocon that has this long history of arc
- 35:43neocon.
- 35:44>> He is though. I mean, he's like one of
- 35:46the key like neoonservative guys. I
- 35:48mean, he was also, you know, in talking
- 35:50about bridging like USIsraeli national
- 35:52security interests like back in the 80s
- 35:54and has all this very controversial
- 35:56history. Yeah.
- 35:57>> Um, basically being a defac, you know,
- 35:59more or less a spy for
- 36:01>> for Israel and Congress when he's an aid
- 36:03to one of the main early neocon uh
- 36:06congressmen or senators. I forget which
- 36:08one he was. Um but uh Pearl, you know,
- 36:12is is in the office or involved with the
- 36:14Department of Defense and and he's
- 36:16approached by Peter Teal and Alex Karp
- 36:18and they're basically like we want to
- 36:20talk to John Po Dexter because what he
- 36:22was trying to do is what we want to do.
- 36:24I mean, and this is admitted in
- 36:25mainstream media. So like please don't
- 36:27tell me this is a conspiracy theory.
- 36:29This is literally what they plan to do.
- 36:31And then they go and meet with Po Dexter
- 36:33who
- 36:34>> becomes uh named basically the godfather
- 36:38of modern surveillance because of this
- 36:41>> um and uh advises them on how to create
- 36:44Palunteer and then Palanteer gets in bed
- 36:46pretty much right away uh with the CIA
- 36:49via NQL
- 36:51um and they I mean Karp has admitted
- 36:54that the CIA was always the intended
- 36:56client of Palunteer. They were their um
- 37:00first and only client for like their
- 37:01first 6 years as a company.
- 37:04>> There's also this amazing ask me
- 37:06anything on Reddit where Peter Teal gets
- 37:07asked is Palunteer a front for the CIA
- 37:10and he responds no the CIA is a front
- 37:13for Palunteer. Now obviously he's being
- 37:14a little cheeky but is he is he being
- 37:18that cheeky as we've now seen you know
- 37:20since obviously he was on to something
- 37:22there. Another point that I wanted to
- 37:23mention point Dexter is coming from this
- 37:26lineage of like Navy intelligence where
- 37:29it seems like there's this nexus of a
- 37:31lot of these guys whether it's Elron
- 37:33Hubard or uh you know maybe even some
- 37:36people related to Sean Parker which
- 37:37we'll get into here in a little bit but
- 37:39anyways TIA basically is the
- 37:42privatization or rather Palunteer is the
- 37:44privatization of TIA. Teal is the no pun
- 37:48intended the point man alongside point
- 37:50Dexter for that. And then um what does
- 37:53he immediately get involved with after
- 37:56that?
- 37:57>> Yeah. So in 2004
- 37:59um there's another lifelog program that
- 38:01gets or sorry lifelog program.
- 38:03Lifeloglog is a DARPA program that gets
- 38:05shuttered in the wake of the TIA
- 38:07explosion, right? Um, it shuts down the
- 38:09same day that Facebook is launched and
- 38:12the pro project manager of Lifelog,
- 38:14Douglas Gage, uh, later on was like,
- 38:16"Facebook is exactly what I wanted Life
- 38:18Logo to end up becoming."
- 38:20>> Interesting that. And then Peter Teal,
- 38:23fresh off of privatizing total
- 38:25information awareness. Um, and there's
- 38:27some detail we didn't get into there,
- 38:29like the involvement of Alan Wade and
- 38:30and how that ties in with all this other
- 38:32stuff and how the CIA had intimately
- 38:34been involved with TIA. Yeah. And and
- 38:36that's why you have the CIA and and
- 38:38Palanteer coming together so early, blah
- 38:40blah blah. Anyway, so read the article.
- 38:42Yes, it's all in there. Totally. So life
- 38:44log um was basically a way to create the
- 38:47goal was to create basically a narration
- 38:50of a person's life and episodes
- 38:52basically a surveillance log of
- 38:54everything you've ever done in discrete
- 38:57episodes that are tied to like
- 38:58geoloccation like where you are and who
- 39:01you're with photographic evidence and
- 39:04like all of this other stuff. So like I
- 39:06mean it's literally is Facebook. Um
- 39:08>> but how did that come to be? Well, you
- 39:10know, obviously when Facebook was first
- 39:12launched, it it was, you know, amorphous
- 39:14and there was no uh it could have become
- 39:16anything, right? But it was shaped into
- 39:18this because the people that
- 39:21>> first really funded it are the PayPal
- 39:23mafia. It was Reed Hoffman and Peter
- 39:25Teal. Yeah. And
- 39:27>> and then alongside guys like Ron Conway
- 39:30>> who come from the the Parker Nexus. Um,
- 39:32and obviously Sean Parker's important to
- 39:34the Poly Market story because Shane
- 39:36Copelan has gone on and on about the
- 39:38Napsterization of finance and that's
- 39:40what he is doing and he gave talks about
- 39:42that at his company before Poly Market
- 39:45>> and of course after the fact at Poly
- 39:47Market as well and uh you know Sean
- 39:50Parker before Facebook and being his
- 39:52first president created Napster. So I'll
- 39:54let you do a little
- 39:54>> Yeah. Sean Parker, he co-founded Napster
- 39:58actually with another Shawn, Sean
- 40:00Fanning. Interestingly, you know, he
- 40:02just kind of hit him up, sent him an
- 40:03email and was like, "Hey, I you know, we
- 40:05met on IRC. What you're doing is really
- 40:07cool. I want to come out to San
- 40:09Francisco and and come check it out and
- 40:11and and do that." But but you know, long
- 40:14before that fateful email and that IRC
- 40:16meetings when he was 15 and 16 years
- 40:18old, he was accused um and I don't think
- 40:22he was like formally charged or anything
- 40:23cuz he was a minor, but he was like a
- 40:26you know a hacker and he hacked into
- 40:28like a Fortune 500 company and and you
- 40:30know potentially reportedly some um
- 40:34military websites and government
- 40:35websites and he ended up getting you
- 40:37know his like house you know quote
- 40:39unquote raided by the FBI because he had
- 40:41broken into um you know some things that
- 40:44he wasn't supposed to and uh you know at
- 40:47that time you know you know he be he
- 40:49became um you know it's quite an
- 40:51interesting recruitment tool for
- 40:53intelligence when you are like a hacker
- 40:55it's a very like rare um skill and we've
- 40:57talked about this before but the fact
- 40:59that you know the FBI raids his house
- 41:01and you know as he has admitted uh the
- 41:04CIA came and tried to recruit him um you
- 41:08know at at a very young age because of
- 41:09because of this this skill
- 41:11And interestingly, he says that he
- 41:13denied going to the CIA, which is very
- 41:15possible, but much like Levchin,
- 41:17Levchin,
- 41:18>> great
- 41:19>> went to the CIA or the NSA actually uh
- 41:22upon graduation from a computer science
- 41:24degree from the University of Illinois.
- 41:26And he went to the NSA and he said,
- 41:28"Hey, you know, USSR fell. I came to
- 41:31America. I found amazing opportunity
- 41:33here. I love America. Um, I want to
- 41:35become an American citizen and I want to
- 41:37use cryptography for the betterment of
- 41:39the nation." And then NSA was like,
- 41:40"You'll never make a dime doing it that
- 41:42way. Uh, you know, you should stay in
- 41:44the private sector if you want to make
- 41:46any money off of this stuff." And then
- 41:47immediately he like flies out, crashes
- 41:50at Scott Bannister's house, who's, you
- 41:52know, becomes the first board member of
- 41:54PayPal. He's the VP of Idea Labs, which
- 41:56is the first founder of PayPal, and uh,
- 41:59meets Peter Teal,
- 42:00>> institutional investor.
- 42:01>> Yeah, Teal was the first investor. But
- 42:03when you're like a co-founder, it's not
- 42:04really like investing. It's like you
- 42:06just like
- 42:07>> Yeah, I know. But Idealabs is the first
- 42:10investor of of PayPal other than Peter
- 42:12Teal putting in money for them to start
- 42:13the company and um uh you know is
- 42:18crashing on Banister's couch, meets Teal
- 42:20at Stanford, you know, comes up with
- 42:22some ideas, they start PayPal,
- 42:23everything that we just said happens
- 42:24right after that. So he literally goes
- 42:26to the NSA, says, "I want to work for
- 42:27you." And they go, "No, go to the
- 42:28private sector." He digitizes
- 42:30>> his house and then meet Peter Teal
- 42:32instead, Maxi. So, uh, you know, kind of
- 42:35a similar thing happened with, um, with
- 42:37with with our boy Sean Parker. He gets
- 42:39arrested or or rather gets, you know,
- 42:42um, raided. The, uh, FBI sends him to do
- 42:45this long community service thing, and,
- 42:48uh, you know, ends up meeting a bunch of
- 42:50people, including this girlfriend. He
- 42:53loses his virginity. He he claims
- 42:55because the FBI raided his house, which
- 42:57is kind of interesting. You know, maybe
- 42:58they're sending him a handler or
- 43:00something. Who knows? I I I have no
- 43:02evidence of that. But regardless, he CIA
- 43:04recruits him for hacking after the FBI
- 43:06raids him. He says no and he goes he's
- 43:09in the DC area. He was he was born in
- 43:10Fairfax County where like Langley is and
- 43:13the CIA is and all this stuff in DC. Um
- 43:16because his dad was this longtime
- 43:19government oceanographer who had done
- 43:21all this work for decades with um you
- 43:24know basically US intelligence gathering
- 43:27information whether it's climate change
- 43:28or whatever but oceanography and work
- 43:30directly with the Navy.
- 43:32um and uh and and all that. But so he
- 43:35gets recruited by the CIA. He says no
- 43:37and he goes and joins um Freeloader
- 43:41uh which is a company by Marcus Pinkis
- 43:44who ends up becoming you know extremely
- 43:46famous for I mean just being a big part
- 43:47of Facebook in general and later is
- 43:49involved with Coplin and Poly Market
- 43:52which is why we talk about this. But,
- 43:53you know, he he he co-ounds Zingga,
- 43:56which is a huge part of why Facebook
- 43:58becomes what it is, right? Um, and ends
- 44:00up being, I think at one point it's like
- 44:0110 to 15% of all the revenue of Facebook
- 44:03is from Zingga. you know, he's a huge
- 44:05part of of the Facebook nexus and and so
- 44:08he goes to Freeloader and then he goes
- 44:11to ENET, which is the DCbased ISP, the
- 44:14first commercial ISP internet service
- 44:16provider that basically took all these
- 44:18expa officials and and exgovernment
- 44:20officials and privatized, you know, a
- 44:22lot of the technology, commercialized a
- 44:24lot of the technology that was developed
- 44:26at DARPA. Um, interestingly, the money
- 44:28man behind UNET, Mitch Kapor, was one of
- 44:31the main guys at Lotus, the co-founder
- 44:33of Lotus. Lotus of course um you know
- 44:36very famously he was replaced by Jim
- 44:37Manzy um who uh you know features
- 44:41prominently in the chain series as being
- 44:45uh you know a a board member of Galain
- 44:49Maxwell's husband's cargo metrics and
- 44:51also of Paxos very interesting and then
- 44:53Bill Gross uh who kind of came into this
- 44:57nexus through uh through ENET and he is
- 45:02the founder of ID Labs who ends being
- 45:04the guy that sort of funds Musk and Teal
- 45:06and all of these guys very early on.
- 45:08He's the incubator that really takes the
- 45:10privatization of these DARPA projects
- 45:12and blows them up. So, very importantly,
- 45:14Parker is already in this nexus, the
- 45:16Pinkis Nexus, the the the DCET
- 45:20uh gross Lotus Many Nexus. So um you
- 45:24know very interestingly Parker is at a
- 45:26very very very early age is is involved
- 45:28with intelligence and DCbased
- 45:30privatization of DARPA projects like
- 45:32before even Napster and then he sends an
- 45:34email to Sean Fanning moves out to San
- 45:36Francisco right
- 45:37>> co-founds Napster um and then of course
- 45:40you know ends up becoming this huge
- 45:42mythic internet figure um because of
- 45:45what Napster did of breaking down all
- 45:46these barriers of peer-to-peer data
- 45:49sharing and then what happened with the
- 45:51litigation from the music industry
- 45:53against Napster,
- 45:54>> right? And so basically in doing that he
- 45:57is he develops this Napsterization
- 45:59model.
- 46:00>> This model exactly 100%
- 46:01>> which is used by the uh the Tealverse
- 46:04you know the network around Peter Teal
- 46:07um just numerous times and then
- 46:09obviously when Sean Parker after
- 46:11Facebook goes to work for Peter Teal at
- 46:12Founders Fund they do it there together
- 46:15but there's a lot of these these
- 46:16companies that that literally do that.
- 46:19Um and so it's basically the analogy is
- 46:22Napster and Spotify and that's how
- 46:26Napsterization works. You want to
- 46:28explain?
- 46:28>> Yeah. So so more or less the
- 46:30Napsterization model is create a
- 46:32disruptive technology which Napster was
- 46:34a peer-to-peer technology of sending and
- 46:37also a compression algorithm for MP3s.
- 46:40um uh you know, you can't have the
- 46:41peer-to-p peer without the compression
- 46:43algorithm, otherwise there's these huge
- 46:44files. And they basically create this
- 46:47amazing community of people sharing all
- 46:49this data that's completely illegal
- 46:51because a lot of it is copyrighted data.
- 46:53But they create this whole
- 46:54infrastructure and they don't give a
- 46:55[ __ ] And then of course they get sued
- 46:57into oblivion and the company, you know,
- 46:59it still exists in some form, but you
- 47:01know, it's not it's like a legal version
- 47:03of it now. Someone bought the brand
- 47:04because it was a big brand. But
- 47:06basically Napster disrupted everything,
- 47:07killed the music industry as as it
- 47:09stands now, moved everything towards
- 47:11MP3s and streaming. And then years later
- 47:14after, you know, his his joining
- 47:17Facebook was very similar, too. He he
- 47:19saw the facebook.com on like his his
- 47:22roommate girlfriend's computer and sent
- 47:24an email to Zuckerberg and was like,
- 47:25"Holy [ __ ] this is awesome." Just like
- 47:27he did with Sean Fanny,
- 47:30come
- 47:30>> and then like, "Come here." And then he
- 47:31moves in and then he becomes the first
- 47:33president of Facebook. Facebook also had
- 47:36a lot of Napsterization issues. Like
- 47:37there was a lot of questionable legal
- 47:39stuff at the beginning. Um but
- 47:41regardless um Napster obviously implodes
- 47:45but then you know years later Sean
- 47:47Parker becomes a billionaire from
- 47:49Facebook. He joins Founders Fund I think
- 47:51in ' 06. And one of the first things he
- 47:53does is he invests a ton of money into
- 47:54Spotify becomes one of their main
- 47:56adviserss and now Spotify is the
- 47:58ubiquitous. It's taken over iTunes.
- 48:00>> It's the descendant of Napster. Yeah.
- 48:03But Napster failed. So Spotify could
- 48:06succeed. So the idea is create a
- 48:07disruptive company that is just an
- 48:09experiment basically. You know it will
- 48:11fail but it it it changes the the
- 48:15definition in people's minds of what is
- 48:17normal or what is acceptable and pushes
- 48:19the envelope with regulation and then at
- 48:21a later date they come
- 48:23>> and and now that that's that disruption
- 48:26is done they come and they they install
- 48:28the company or or create or find the
- 48:31company they want to use as a vehicle
- 48:32for that. Um and and then they create as
- 48:35as Peter Teal loves to uh monopolies
- 48:39basically.
- 48:40>> And that was I was going to say all of
- 48:41these models they start as a free thing
- 48:44and then they turn into you know Spotify
- 48:46obviously is a paid service. So that's
- 48:47another big part of the model is you
- 48:49disrupt destroy the market and then
- 48:51create a paid version of it that is very
- 48:53convenient and legal and all this and
- 48:55then everyone throws the money in there.
- 48:56>> Yeah. So keep that model in mind because
- 48:58Shane Copelan's whole thing or I'm
- 49:00calling him Copeland Cop I don't know
- 49:02his whole his whole thing is the
- 49:03Napsterization of of finance and how
- 49:06poly market is doing that.
- 49:07>> So so we're not just bringing all this
- 49:09stuff up because we're crazy and we're
- 49:10conspiracy theorists and all this stuff.
- 49:12We're bringing it up because Shane
- 49:14himself says, you know, that he is
- 49:16obsessed with the lives of Mark
- 49:19Zuckerberg, Travis Kalanick, who's the
- 49:21Uber founder, and you know, he he starts
- 49:24out, you know, his career basically as
- 49:26an intern at Genius Lyrics.
- 49:28>> Uh, yeah. Or Rap Genius is how it
- 49:31started. Yeah, he started interning
- 49:32there. So, like basically early
- 49:34background on COP, Copelan, Copelan,
- 49:36whatever. he like felt like he was going
- 49:38to be always out competed by his peers
- 49:40and he basically was like I what he's
- 49:42told in profiles on him since obviously
- 49:45is that I needed to find a different way
- 49:47to compete and he basically does that by
- 49:49becoming obsessed
- 49:50>> uh with Mark Zuckerberg and Travis
- 49:52Kalanick in particular and probably
- 49:54other big tech billionaire founders who
- 49:56he doesn't name but those are the two he
- 49:57names and that's pretty significant. So
- 49:59at Rap Genius the it was a it the goal
- 50:02was to basically I guess annotate the
- 50:04web which is interesting because that
- 50:06was actually what the first search
- 50:07engine that the Maxwell sisters gain
- 50:10sisters created uh was also about
- 50:12annotating the whole web. Interesting
- 50:14but basically Rap Genius the goal was to
- 50:16do that but first it launched via you
- 50:18know hiphop
- 50:19>> right
- 50:19>> and gained sort of public uh notoriety
- 50:22and uh and fame that way. Um but he
- 50:25became the top editors as an intern for
- 50:28the entries of the big tech founders
- 50:30like Kalanick and like Zuckerberg.
- 50:32>> And this was a Y Combinator company,
- 50:34correct?
- 50:34>> Yeah, it was a Y Combinator company
- 50:36which is the you know I guess San
- 50:38Francisco
- 50:39>> based San Francisco.
- 50:41>> Yeah, it's a it's one of the most
- 50:42well-known startup incubators. It's very
- 50:44closely connected to Teal at least now.
- 50:47>> It's like a new idea labs but like
- 50:48quicker but quicker turn. They got
- 50:50involved with 20 uh uh with Y Combinator
- 50:53in 2011, which is when Conway, who you
- 50:55mentioned, right, um also became
- 50:57involved there. And then Sam Alman,
- 50:58who's a, you know, at this point widely
- 51:01recognized as a te protege, becomes a
- 51:03partner there. And then a few years
- 51:04later, he ends up taking over Y
- 51:06Combinator. Um
- 51:07>> so he's obsessed with these guys. He
- 51:09runs into rap genius is like, "Let me
- 51:11work for you." And then they're like,
- 51:13"Wow, you know so much about all these
- 51:14guys. You're so cool." And then he, you
- 51:17know, works for them or whatever as an
- 51:18intern. And then he I believe at that
- 51:21time uh in 2014, you know, he got into
- 51:24the ETH ICO, the Ethereum initial coin
- 51:27offering guy
- 51:28>> and made a bunch of money on ETH and
- 51:30ended up going to San Francisco um to
- 51:33intern at this another startup that was
- 51:36like an ETH based startup uh incubator
- 51:39called Chronicle that was San Francisco
- 51:41based that they ended up doing some
- 51:43weird like medical chain and medilayer
- 51:46and some other things. But anyways, he
- 51:48like interns over there and then pretty
- 51:50much right after that, uh, you know,
- 51:51drops out of college, makes a bunch of
- 51:53money.
- 51:54>> He goes back to New York to go to
- 51:55college and drops out quickly.
- 51:57>> Yeah. Cuz he's making millions of
- 51:58dollars in ETH, and he's like, "Why am I
- 52:00doing this?" Like, "This is where I need
- 52:01to be." And and ends up founding his
- 52:04first company,
- 52:05>> which is called Token Bank at the time,
- 52:07but it later later becomes Token Union,
- 52:10and he he builds it as Ethereum's first
- 52:12savings account, basically. So the idea
- 52:14of it is, you know, you hold a bunch of
- 52:16these tokens, right? So ETH is famous
- 52:19for being able to create, you know, it's
- 52:22easy to make tokens. There's this
- 52:23standard on it called the ERC20s and you
- 52:25can create these tokens. Uh and his
- 52:28model was if you hold a bunch of these
- 52:30tokens, we'll give you a yield and we'll
- 52:32pay you uh you know, a percentage to
- 52:35hold a bunch of these tokens. Um and and
- 52:37and in that you know trying to build
- 52:39that savings mechanism he ends up
- 52:42partnering with this group that had kind
- 52:44of done a lot of the work before for for
- 52:46creating like yield-based stuff. Again,
- 52:48this is before Ethereum is a yield-based
- 52:50proof ofstake model, which is Bangor,
- 52:53which is you already mentioned kind of
- 52:55this,
- 52:55>> right? Co-founded by uh Netanyahu's uh
- 52:59niece and nephew. And interestingly,
- 53:00right before creating Bangor, the niece
- 53:03that the co-founder Galia Bernardi uh
- 53:06she was for worked for Peter Teal's
- 53:08founders fund recurring theme founders
- 53:11fund here. Yeah.
- 53:12>> Wow. Okay.
- 53:13>> Uh leading all of their Israeli focused
- 53:15investments,
- 53:16>> right? And speaking of Israeli focused
- 53:18investments, a couple other investors
- 53:20and again this token union, token bank,
- 53:23token market, these
- 53:24>> these are um you know these are hidden
- 53:28from the story. The story is that poly
- 53:29market you know was created in his
- 53:31bathroom you know all by himself and and
- 53:34the reality is that uh you know no there
- 53:36was a predecessor company one of the
- 53:38actually the the guys that used to work
- 53:40for this company who was a programmer
- 53:41there even says that it's the
- 53:42predecessor to poly market. You said
- 53:44Poly Market used to be known as token
- 53:46bank
- 53:47>> and a lot of these URLs redirect to Poly
- 53:50Market now which is really interesting.
- 53:52>> Yeah, because it was like tokenun.io and
- 53:54then it became union.market which Copan
- 53:57says was not related at all uh to the
- 54:01previous company. He doesn't even ever
- 54:03acknowledge the company's existence
- 54:05really. He claims it was because of some
- 54:07place he liked to buy like mushroom
- 54:09brios buns at or something. Um, but they
- 54:14I mean there's a pretty clear evolution
- 54:15of that union and then anyway it was
- 54:18Union.Market then poly.market and now
- 54:20polymarket.com.
- 54:21>> And so one of the other Israeli tied
- 54:23investors Lou Kerner founded this group
- 54:26called CryptoOracle
- 54:28>> which is seemingly invested in in token
- 54:30bank or token union because they had
- 54:32some private pre-sale
- 54:35>> um that where they netted I think a
- 54:37million or over a million dollars. Um,
- 54:40so obviously he had some connections to
- 54:42be able to do that.
- 54:43>> And that guy was a former Idea Labs who
- 54:45helped run.tv
- 54:47um in the in the late 90s and also has
- 54:51all these ties to Israeli tech.
- 54:52>> Yeah. Intimately involved in the Israel
- 54:54Israeli venture scene. uh very inspired
- 54:57by the Startup Nation book written by
- 54:59Dan Senor who is uh Neocon formerly with
- 55:03foreign policy initiative which is what
- 55:05PA if you're familiar with Pak morphed
- 55:07into was was foreign policy initiative
- 55:10and basically their argument is that
- 55:13Israel's startup scene is so great is
- 55:15because basically of civil military
- 55:17fusion uh which is you know defective
- 55:20fascism basically
- 55:22>> and then other advisers we had Steven
- 55:24Nario who you know, considered the
- 55:26co-creator of like the the legal
- 55:28architect of the Ethereum ICO. Um, and
- 55:32then we had James Haft, who is NXTP
- 55:35ventures guy who is in intimately
- 55:38connected with Diego Gutierrez,
- 55:41>> Gutierrez, who's also later becomes an
- 55:43adviser to token
- 55:44>> and we had written about these guys from
- 55:47debt from above two years ago.
- 55:48>> Sadalogic play. So check check out that
- 55:51stuff. Roottock is all is all in there.
- 55:53So anyway, he starts this there's a he
- 55:55raised millions of dollars. He's has all
- 55:56these advisers that are kind of kicking
- 55:58butt. Um but he sort of white, you know,
- 56:00just minimizes that this ever happened.
- 56:03Um and then the the story goes that he
- 56:06founded Poly Market in June 2020.
- 56:09>> But of course
- 56:10>> just not like there's so much missing in
- 56:12this story even even with us putting in
- 56:15the token the token bank stuff. And the
- 56:17main story that's missing is our boy
- 56:19Joey Kug uh who is who ends up becoming
- 56:24uh you know again works at Founders Fund
- 56:26and joins Peter Teio and works closely
- 56:28with Sean Parker doing all this stuff
- 56:29later on
- 56:31>> becomes one of the main you know seed
- 56:33investors in Poly Market with Founders
- 56:35Fund. But what he's really famous for
- 56:37similar kind of story where he's this
- 56:39young guy he's mining Bitcoin when he's
- 56:4015 years old in his room.
- 56:42>> He loves horse gambling.
- 56:44>> Loves horse gambling ponies. Yes.
- 56:46There's some great pictures of him with
- 56:47horses. It's very funny. He's also an
- 56:49ETH ICO guy. Um, and so he founded Augur
- 56:53in 2014. Augur, a u g- r, which is
- 56:56another, you know, it's a like a Grecian
- 56:58sear, right? Roman Roman, excuse me.
- 57:01>> Um, and it's sort of based on these
- 57:03prediction markets, uh, cryptocurrency
- 57:06based prediction markets based on this
- 57:08paper that was written by Paul Stoz, um,
- 57:11in in 2013, December 2013, um, called
- 57:14Truthcoin.
- 57:15>> Yeah. but also not just inspired by that
- 57:17but also inspired by a 2013 Robin Hansen
- 57:20paper that sh that Shane Copelan also
- 57:23later says inspired him right from Poly
- 57:26Market and just to tie all of what we've
- 57:29discussed together into this before you
- 57:30go deeper into Augur um
- 57:34>> foundational and inspirational to Augur
- 57:36was DARPA's policy analysis market or
- 57:39PAM so much so that when they created
- 57:42Augur they're like what should our logo
- 57:44be and It's literally the same logo as
- 57:46the information awareness office, the
- 57:48the one eye pyramid.
- 57:51>> Um, you know,
- 57:52>> and then was there a guy that was there
- 57:54an important guy that worked at Pam that
- 57:56then helped advised Augur?
- 57:58>> Yes, Robin Hans.
- 57:59>> Oh, Robin Hans himself. Oh, interesting.
- 58:01And were there other interesting
- 58:03advisers to Augur that might be
- 58:05relevant?
- 58:06>> Involved with Pam. Yes, Mark.
- 58:08>> Oh, wow.
- 58:08>> The intrade guy.
- 58:10>> Oh, wow. That's right. And then also an
- 58:13advisor to Augur and the first investor
- 58:16or the first couple investors was
- 58:18Metallic Bdderin, right? And and he was
- 58:20the guy that created Ethereum and
- 58:23>> and had been a fellow
- 58:25>> he created Ethereum as a teal fellow,
- 58:27right? And so then he's investing, you
- 58:28know, he comes to Joey Kug who's working
- 58:30on this stuff. Augur initially was going
- 58:33to be probably Bitcoin based and
- 58:34Vitalik's like, "No, no, no, no, no.
- 58:36Don't do it like that. What you want to
- 58:37do? you want these nice smart contracts,
- 58:39more expressive, come over here to ETH.
- 58:41I'm building ETH. It's going to be
- 58:42great. So, before ETH is even out, he's
- 58:44like, "Come come to ETH." He's on a Teal
- 58:47Fellowship from I think it was 2013
- 58:50uh to build Ethereum, which launches in
- 58:522014. And then Kug is working on f on
- 58:56Augur in 2014. He switches over to ETH
- 58:59because this Teal fellow is like, "Come
- 59:01come over here." Krug then gets a teal
- 59:03fellowship in 2016 to develop Augur
- 59:07which is interesting and at the time he
- 59:09co-ounded Augur with this um uh with a
- 59:12data scientist from um Berkeley um and
- 59:16then with this another young kid Jeremy
- 59:18Gardner who ends up becoming a partner
- 59:20um at Blockchain Capital which is
- 59:22heavily featured in the chain series um
- 59:24co-founded by Tether co-founder um Brock
- 59:27Pierce. Um, but while he's while they're
- 59:30doing this, he he's arguing online and
- 59:33he literally says, you know, I can
- 59:35publicly say that the CIA, DARPA, and
- 59:37the DoD are huge fans of Augur.
- 59:40>> Huge.
- 59:40>> Um, which is, you know, just great
- 59:43pupole quiet part out loud there. So,
- 59:46the teal the teal nexus is in there. The
- 59:48Ethereum Nexus is in there. Augur ends
- 59:51up becoming um the first ICO. ICO being
- 59:55initial coin offering. It's analogous to
- 59:57the IPO, initial public offering, which
- 59:59is sort of how a company goes public.
- 1:00:01And they recreated this model, a
- 1:00:03fundraising model, public fundraising
- 1:00:05model, but for crypto tokens. And so,
- 1:00:08Augur is actually the first first one on
- 1:00:10ETH, which is a huge deal. And so rep is
- 1:00:12their token rep um which obviously is is
- 1:00:16used in the augur um back back end as a
- 1:00:20way at least in the first edition of it
- 1:00:22as a way to you know use these
- 1:00:24predictionbased markets using
- 1:00:25cryptocurrency
- 1:00:27>> and and and Krug speaks you know a lot
- 1:00:29to this. So the first edition first
- 1:00:31version of August is super clunky. It
- 1:00:33kind of stinks. Um but they raised
- 1:00:35millions and millions and millions of
- 1:00:36dollars with this rep token and first
- 1:00:39iteration which I believe launched in
- 1:00:412018. Um you know was was really crappy.
- 1:00:46Um and it was hard to use but
- 1:00:48interestingly maybe intentionally but
- 1:00:51interestingly right before it launches
- 1:00:53but after the ICO so they make tons and
- 1:00:56tons and tons of money.
- 1:00:57>> Joey Kub joins Pantara which was founded
- 1:00:59by Dan Morehead. It's one of these like
- 1:01:01tiger cup VC firms. He joins it in 2017
- 1:01:04as co-chief investment officer and he
- 1:01:07writes this big blog post about why he's
- 1:01:09joining and how he's like this isn't
- 1:01:10going to hurt Augur. It's good for
- 1:01:11Augur. In fact, we're going to be
- 1:01:12training on it and we're not doing it as
- 1:01:14charity. We're doing it to make a lot of
- 1:01:16money and actually we're on there to
- 1:01:17make a lot of money. It's not charity
- 1:01:19and we have an edge in this market much
- 1:01:21like we have an edge in the Bitcoin
- 1:01:22market and that's why we're doing this.
- 1:01:24So, like already from the get-go, huge
- 1:01:26VC firms, some some of the most
- 1:01:28important ones are are involved. They're
- 1:01:31trading on these platforms before
- 1:01:32they're even really like viable products
- 1:01:34that people can use and they're
- 1:01:36admitting they have an edge and they're
- 1:01:38making a bunch of money on it and
- 1:01:39they're doing it to make money on it.
- 1:01:40Right? So, this is all happening before
- 1:01:42version two even launches um which if I
- 1:01:46recall version two was 2020 and version
- 1:01:50two launches with now it has stable coin
- 1:01:52access. So, one of the issues with the
- 1:01:55first version of Augur is it uses
- 1:01:57Ethereum and this rep token which have
- 1:01:59really crazy volatile price swings
- 1:02:01because it's just the price of of these
- 1:02:03tokens. So, if you're in a bet, you're
- 1:02:05actually unfortunately exposed not only
- 1:02:08to the bet outcome, but to the
- 1:02:10volatility of the underlying token. So,
- 1:02:12by switching it to die, which is, you
- 1:02:15know, the stable coin from Maker Dow,
- 1:02:17uh, heavily worked on by Nikolai
- 1:02:18Muculin, who uh, you know, we've written
- 1:02:20about in the chain series. I wrote about
- 1:02:22it in my book, The Bitcoin.
- 1:02:24>> Very likely murdered by the CIA. Um, but
- 1:02:28regardless, 2020, uh, they launched with
- 1:02:31D. Um, and the stable coins sort of
- 1:02:33eliminate a lot of these issues.
- 1:02:35Prediction markets could not exist
- 1:02:36without cryptocurrency for many reasons,
- 1:02:39but one of them being that there's a
- 1:02:41legislative issue um, and a fraud issue.
- 1:02:44Legislation being, you know, it's
- 1:02:46illegal. there was the internet act um
- 1:02:49the internet protection gambling
- 1:02:51internet protection act or something
- 1:02:52like that where they basically made it
- 1:02:54illegal for people to process money for
- 1:02:56offshore gambling um and so they had to
- 1:02:58figure out a way to get around this and
- 1:03:00this was a big issue that a lot of these
- 1:03:02early ones like in trade dealt with and
- 1:03:03so one of the ways they get around it is
- 1:03:05you use cryptocurrency um it's a great
- 1:03:07workaround you don't have to use credit
- 1:03:09cards you don't have to do these things
- 1:03:10and then also because you're not using
- 1:03:12credit cards and because cryptocurrency
- 1:03:14transactions are functionally
- 1:03:17almost definitely irreversible.
- 1:03:20Obviously, you know, there's the
- 1:03:21infamous call Joe Luben line from Howard
- 1:03:24Lutnick saying if you want something
- 1:03:25frozen on Ethereum, call Joe Luben. But
- 1:03:28it's a lot harder um to to reverse a
- 1:03:30transaction. So, if these guys are
- 1:03:32making bets on Poly Market or on Augur
- 1:03:34in this case using Dye, it's really hard
- 1:03:36to reverse the transactions if a bet
- 1:03:38maker tries to do some fraud. Whereas,
- 1:03:41if it was a credit card, they could call
- 1:03:42and say, "I didn't place this bet." and
- 1:03:44the credit card company will take the
- 1:03:45money back. You can't really do that
- 1:03:46with Augur. So, Augur does die in 2020
- 1:03:49and then Augur Turbo comes out in 2021,
- 1:03:52notably after Poly Markets founded in
- 1:03:552020 and as a way to solve a lot of
- 1:03:57these clunky issues of how slow the
- 1:04:00platform is and all that. They integrate
- 1:04:02Chainlink as the oracle provider who who
- 1:04:05actually determines the outcome and then
- 1:04:07they use an Ethereum layer 2 Polygon.
- 1:04:10Uh, interestingly, both of those are
- 1:04:12what Poly Market uses, which is kind of
- 1:04:14interesting. So, at this time,
- 1:04:16>> he's at Panta. They're they're he he
- 1:04:19he's trading on Augur. Then they upgrade
- 1:04:21it, then they upgrade it again. Now,
- 1:04:23it's basically what Poly Market is
- 1:04:24today.
- 1:04:25>> Uh, yeah, but like who
- 1:04:28why did this new version of Augur, even
- 1:04:29though it was so much better and they
- 1:04:30like fixed their previous problems, why
- 1:04:32did it fail? Well, they sort of broke it
- 1:04:34all down and they they they pieced it,
- 1:04:37you know, you know, broke down the
- 1:04:39assets and they sold it off actually to
- 1:04:41Coinbase, who then uh admittedly didn't
- 1:04:44have a uh uh you know, cuz they had
- 1:04:47created the forecast foundation, which
- 1:04:48was the the nonprofit behind Augur. And
- 1:04:51then they created like a VC firm on it
- 1:04:53and augmented partners, I believe is
- 1:04:55what it was called. And then they
- 1:04:56created a DEX using the ox model um
- 1:05:00which had all these investor you know
- 1:05:01all these similar Reed Hoffman and and
- 1:05:03andre and all these guys were were
- 1:05:05involved in this and then um they sold
- 1:05:08it off to Coinbase and admittedly in
- 1:05:11this interview that we link in the
- 1:05:12article they say that Coinbase didn't
- 1:05:14have a plan for it beyond 2 months and
- 1:05:16they just brought it there to take all
- 1:05:17the patents and the technology
- 1:05:19>> which was licensed from in trade auger
- 1:05:22got got a bunch of they gave a bunch of
- 1:05:25rep tokens
- 1:05:26to intrade which then traded all those
- 1:05:29for ETH. And now in trade has this huge
- 1:05:32huge huge huge ETH stash very
- 1:05:34interestingly from the ICO. But anyways,
- 1:05:36and now the guy's just like retired,
- 1:05:37stop retired because they made millions
- 1:05:39of dollars. But they they purposely
- 1:05:41shipped it off and sunset it, sold the
- 1:05:43assets off to Coinbase and then
- 1:05:45basically relaunched this all with Poly
- 1:05:47Market using USDC and Chain Link and and
- 1:05:52Polygon. All right. So, let's go back
- 1:05:54into the founding of Poly Market, right?
- 1:05:56So, the official narrative that we've
- 1:05:58already discussed is being bunk is that
- 1:06:00uh Mr. Shane is, you know, oh, CO's
- 1:06:04happening. It's lockdowns. There's so
- 1:06:05much uncertainty. It's the best time for
- 1:06:07prediction markets. And I'm just so
- 1:06:09passionate about prediction markets. I'm
- 1:06:11going to will it into existence by by
- 1:06:14being in my bathroom all alone in my
- 1:06:17bathroom and just coding and oh, I MADE
- 1:06:20IN MY bathroom just
- 1:06:22You know, it's just I don't know. I
- 1:06:24don't know why he's that's the narrative
- 1:06:26they like want to sell so bad because
- 1:06:28it's like dude bathroom cuz I mean
- 1:06:31stinks.
- 1:06:32>> Well, it used to be like the garage,
- 1:06:34right? We built this in our garage and
- 1:06:36now they've like gone to like well we
- 1:06:38can't do the garage anymore. So now it's
- 1:06:41now it's the bathroom.
- 1:06:43>> Yeah.
- 1:06:43>> You know,
- 1:06:44>> I don't know. It's just so weird.
- 1:06:46Anyway, so obviously we know that he had
- 1:06:48all these connections uh particularly
- 1:06:49the people that sort of bridged the
- 1:06:51USIsraeli crypto tech scene. Yeah. Um
- 1:06:54and you know basically had remolded or
- 1:06:58was working in the process of you know
- 1:07:00going from token union which kind of
- 1:07:01became irrelevant when Ethereum was
- 1:07:03moving
- 1:07:04>> to proof of stake
- 1:07:05>> to proof of stake. They didn't really
- 1:07:06need what the
- 1:07:07>> which the Ethereum proof of stake like
- 1:07:09debugging in the code was was done
- 1:07:11within kiththesis which is a DC based
- 1:07:14pounder subcontractor that was in
- 1:07:16stealth the whole time.
- 1:07:17>> So some some more teal the chain.
- 1:07:20>> Yeah. Yeah. And uh yeah and so basically
- 1:07:23like he has all these uh connections
- 1:07:25anyway when he like is creating it.
- 1:07:27Yeah. And uh it's not we didn't put this
- 1:07:30in part one. It'll be in part two.
- 1:07:32There's an interview that that he gave
- 1:07:34in 2020 where he said
- 1:07:37>> a lot of the passion
- 1:07:39>> for the creation of poly market from him
- 1:07:42and his team was DARPA's policy analysis
- 1:07:45market.
- 1:07:46>> Yep. And uh even though he's alone in
- 1:07:50his bathroom building this company
- 1:07:51ostensibly with no connections as he
- 1:07:54says, he somehow raises $4 million just
- 1:07:58three months after the company launches
- 1:08:00and the main people backing him are
- 1:08:02Coinbase's earliest employees. So
- 1:08:04remember Coinbase takes Augur and
- 1:08:06sunsets it. So these people that you
- 1:08:09know they left Coinbase but they were
- 1:08:11still connected to it. So one example is
- 1:08:13one confirmation
- 1:08:15uh which is created by one of Coinbase's
- 1:08:17earliest employees uh Nick Tomino and he
- 1:08:21you know right away invests in ETH and
- 1:08:23also invests in Coinbase right back in
- 1:08:25the company he left um and then uh you
- 1:08:29know
- 1:08:29>> dumps money into as a into Poly Market
- 1:08:33>> and interestingly Poly Market uses USDC
- 1:08:3650% of all profits from USDC's issuer
- 1:08:39circle goes to Coinbase because they're
- 1:08:41like the main investor on it. So, it's
- 1:08:43like another
- 1:08:44>> and then uh another like Coinbase's
- 1:08:47literal earliest employee like Olaf
- 1:08:50Carlson we he also is like the main
- 1:08:52other main investor in there. So, like
- 1:08:54the Coinbase bros. Yeah. And there's
- 1:08:56another Coinbase guy that's there also
- 1:08:58in 2020 in the seed round. So, like all
- 1:09:00these Coinbase guys got in really early
- 1:09:02with Shane and Poly Market. Yeah.
- 1:09:05>> $4 million and then you know Coinbase on
- 1:09:08the other side
- 1:09:09>> sort of sunsets their competitor for
- 1:09:12them. And by that time Joey Kug had left
- 1:09:14>> and and where did he go? In Founders
- 1:09:16Fund Founders Fund and then they end up
- 1:09:19leading one of the series rounds for
- 1:09:22Poly Market pretty early on.
- 1:09:23>> Wow.
- 1:09:24>> Yeah. So, uh,
- 1:09:26>> yeah, there was that whole thing where
- 1:09:27he was like, you know, they were
- 1:09:29messaging each other cuz Copeland was
- 1:09:31like, I don't like Augur and, you know,
- 1:09:33there's a lot of issues with it, but and
- 1:09:35then and you know, but I have all these
- 1:09:37other ideas. Polymer's going to do
- 1:09:38better. And Kug's like, listen, I'm a
- 1:09:39big investor guy now. I don't really do
- 1:09:41Augur anymore. I'm like an advisor for
- 1:09:43like things like Ampleforth and
- 1:09:45whatever. If you make $5 million a
- 1:09:47month, you know, in in in volume, like,
- 1:09:49hit me up and then I'll invest. Sure as
- 1:09:51[ __ ] they hit the five million a month.
- 1:09:53Krug, he joined Founders Fund in 2023.
- 1:09:56He leads the the series A and the rest
- 1:09:59is history.
- 1:10:00>> Yeah. So, basically, since we're kind of
- 1:10:02running out of time here, it's uh
- 1:10:04>> Augur was an attempt to resurrect Pam.
- 1:10:08It failed, but true to the
- 1:10:09Napsterization model. Uh we have Augur
- 1:10:12being the predecessor to Poly Market
- 1:10:15just like Napster was to Spotify. And
- 1:10:17literally, they have said this.
- 1:10:20Kug has said this has said this. Yeah,
- 1:10:24they have said this and you know I mean
- 1:10:27it it it's uh important to note here and
- 1:10:31I think the last point I want to end
- 1:10:32with here is about what the significance
- 1:10:35of this is and a lot of that part two is
- 1:10:38going to be sort of necessary to unpack
- 1:10:39in its entirety uh this idea but what
- 1:10:43was PAM PAM was part or pol the policy
- 1:10:46analysis market but these guys have been
- 1:10:47trying to resurrect it was part of TIA
- 1:10:51and TIA total information awareness The
- 1:10:53goal was not just to see everything
- 1:10:55going on in the present.
- 1:10:57>> Yeah.
- 1:10:58>> And find anomalies, find the bad guys in
- 1:11:00the in a sea of data of everyone's data
- 1:11:03in mass surveillance. It was to predict
- 1:11:06it was pre-rime. It was predictive
- 1:11:08policing on a massive scale and not in
- 1:11:12pretty much every ambit of of human life
- 1:11:14you can think of, right? And so poly
- 1:11:18market because you know the market knows
- 1:11:21all of these polyarket odds
- 1:11:24just like with Pam the odds are there to
- 1:11:27help feed the pre-rime engine. This is
- 1:11:30what will happen right
- 1:11:31>> or this will not. And we know that
- 1:11:34polyarket bets can be rigged and that
- 1:11:36poly market itself puts out
- 1:11:37misinformation sometimes to make trades
- 1:11:40>> swing one way or the other and that
- 1:11:42insider trading is a huge problem. And
- 1:11:45the context of of that and uh as it's
- 1:11:49meant to interface with what is now
- 1:11:51Palunteer is really unsettling. And lo
- 1:11:53and behold, if you look it up, dude,
- 1:11:55it's there. Poly market and Palunteer
- 1:11:58are partners. They are partnered and
- 1:12:00they work together for the market
- 1:12:02integrity. So this has already happened
- 1:12:05and this is the privatized panopticon.
- 1:12:07Um
- 1:12:08>> and not only privatized, they're going
- 1:12:09to commercialize it. They're making
- 1:12:11money off it. Insider trading is not a
- 1:12:13problem. It's a feature.
- 1:12:14>> It's a feature, not a bug. Hansen says
- 1:12:16that, but these guys also say it too.
- 1:12:18And we'll explore more. So part two of
- 1:12:20course we will discuss a lot of these
- 1:12:23initial founding principles and
- 1:12:24philosophies that led to let's build out
- 1:12:27all this tech let's build out
- 1:12:28cryptocurrency which probably came from
- 1:12:30the tealverse anyway then let's get E so
- 1:12:32we can make tokens then we can create
- 1:12:34smart contracts then we can create
- 1:12:35prediction markets with irreversible
- 1:12:36transactions and then we'll make stable
- 1:12:38coins which is the same nexus Bill Gross
- 1:12:41and Epstein were talking about having
- 1:12:43Tether being founded and you know all of
- 1:12:45these mechanisms that were necessary to
- 1:12:47create today's poly market came out of
- 1:12:50this nexus of we're going to create a
- 1:12:52new form of governance based on
- 1:12:54prediction market.
- 1:12:54>> Yeah. Which is futurearchy. The idea of
- 1:12:57of
- 1:12:58>> a new governance form. Exactly. And the
- 1:13:00implications of that and its
- 1:13:01interactions with neo-reactionary
- 1:13:03thought and that influence in the
- 1:13:05current Trump administration. This is
- 1:13:07very important stuff. And there's
- 1:13:08actually been efforts by the current
- 1:13:11Trump administration where they've
- 1:13:12already been implementing these ideas.
- 1:13:15And it's probably only going to get
- 1:13:16crazier from here on out because of
- 1:13:18course the Trump family personally
- 1:13:19involved market and its
- 1:13:23main competitor.
- 1:13:25>> All of this and more coming to you in
- 1:13:28both a part two article and I'm sure
- 1:13:30we'll have to do another rip on this.
- 1:13:32>> Oh, totally. There's a lot of detail and
- 1:13:34we just tried to give an overview, but
- 1:13:37basically it's taken them 25 years to
- 1:13:39get to this point
- 1:13:40>> and uh they're not giving up now.
- 1:13:43>> No, they're not giving up now. that a
- 1:13:44lot of their success of what is a very
- 1:13:46dystopian plan for governance and mass
- 1:13:49surveillance hinges on people buying the
- 1:13:52official narratives of what these
- 1:13:54companies are
- 1:13:54>> 100%.
- 1:13:55>> Um, so it's more important than ever to
- 1:13:59scrutinize and break apart those
- 1:14:01narratives when they are not true.
- 1:14:03>> Case in point. So that's what we're
- 1:14:04doing at 11 unlimited hangout.
- 1:14:06>> Yeah.
- 1:14:07>> Uh, and so yeah, this is our our first
- 1:14:09episode. Uh we would like to hear what
- 1:14:12you thought about it and how we can uh
- 1:14:15you know improve
- 1:14:17>> get you to subscribe hopefully.
- 1:14:19>> The best website in the world unlimited
- 1:14:21hangout.com/join
- 1:14:23join us there. Become a member. You'll
- 1:14:24get early access to all this stuff.
- 1:14:26Early access to articles to pods. Come
- 1:14:29come chat with us. Ask us questions. Um
- 1:14:31but yeah, thanks for hanging out on our
- 1:14:33first episode. Thanks for having me,
- 1:14:34Whitney.
- 1:14:35>> Uh yeah, of course. I have a feeling
- 1:14:37I'll see you again on our next episode.
- 1:14:38And thanks to everyone for watching. Uh
- 1:14:40we really appreciate appreciate you uh
- 1:14:43stopping by and uh yeah
- 1:14:48on video. Yay.
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