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The Ultimate Guide for CRT Gaming on a Modern PC — Transcript

by MXDash · 5,109 words · 704 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00in my recent video that's titled the
  2. 0:02real reason why CR2 monitors are better
  3. 0:04I said I would do a followup showing
  4. 0:06people how to actually get a CRT to work
  5. 0:08on the modern PC but I feel the need to
  6. 0:11also explain how one can acquire a CRT
  7. 0:14monitor for those that haven't already
  8. 0:15and there's a reason for that thanks to
  9. 0:18certain videos on YouTube Some people
  10. 0:20may be led to believe that getting back
  11. 0:22into CRTs can be difficult and an
  12. 0:25expensive Endeavor well like with PC
  13. 0:28gaming in general it can get very
  14. 0:30expensive the more high-end the product
  15. 0:32is but common CRT models from the 2000s
  16. 0:35like the 17in dell and Samson SN master
  17. 0:38I use today offer quality that is
  18. 0:40acceptably close enough to something
  19. 0:42like the now highly coveted view Sonic
  20. 0:44eer and I can say that with some
  21. 0:46Authority because I also own an eer well
  22. 0:50not anymore I don't want to talk about
  23. 0:53it but in a way I actually prefer these
  24. 0:56two monitors they come in Black which
  25. 0:58looks way better than than the beige set
  26. 1:00when sitting next to a modern LCD they
  27. 1:03also aren't as bulky as the vew Sonic
  28. 1:05both in the rear and the front with
  29. 1:07slightly thin the bezels and still at a
  30. 1:10very affordable price even now but not
  31. 1:12everyone believes this in my last video
  32. 1:15there was a comment that mentioned that
  33. 1:16CRTs are no longer
  34. 1:19affordable I I mean yeah if you take the
  35. 1:22lazy route and just go on eBay and
  36. 1:24search CRT monitor but guys there used
  37. 1:27to be as many CRT monitors in prac Al
  38. 1:30every household as they are dishwashers
  39. 1:32just get up off your lazy butt and put
  40. 1:34in a little more effort go down to a
  41. 1:36pawn shop visit the garage sale E-Waste
  42. 1:39facilities or stop by your grandma's and
  43. 1:42inquire whatever happened to that PC she
  44. 1:44used to have 15 years ago odds are she
  45. 1:46still has it in the Attic or something
  46. 1:49there has to be a CT somewhere in your
  47. 1:51town that is in decent working condition
  48. 1:54it doesn't cost a noral leg unless you
  49. 1:56live in the middle of nowhere or a
  50. 1:58snobby wealthy town with citizens that
  51. 2:00would Hur at the mere sight of a '90s
  52. 2:02Ford Focus which I guess if you lived in
  53. 2:05a posh place like that then price
  54. 2:07probably isn't really an issue but as
  55. 2:09for the rest of us yes CRTs will become
  56. 2:12harder to find for a decent price in the
  57. 2:15years to come but at the time of this
  58. 2:17recording it's actually usually the
  59. 2:19collectible monitors like the vew sonics
  60. 2:21and the trinitrons that can cost a lot
  61. 2:24but a basic Samsung Dell LG it's not too
  62. 2:28late there is always an unwanted CRT
  63. 2:31somewhere nearby that people want to get
  64. 2:33rid of but haven't gotten around to
  65. 2:35doing it for whatever reason I mean
  66. 2:37throwing away CRTs are actually a bit
  67. 2:39harder than just chucking them in the
  68. 2:41nearby dumpster and yeah some people do
  69. 2:43just do that but they shouldn't that's
  70. 2:45E-Waste that's really bad so my Samsung
  71. 2:48sync Master which is not yet a premium
  72. 2:51display in the Retro Gaming market cost
  73. 2:53me about $40 granted this was maybe 2
  74. 2:56years ago or something like that my Dell
  75. 2:58which is only slightly less capable to
  76. 3:01the sync master came to 0 because I got
  77. 3:04it from an aunt that was relieved but
  78. 3:06also confused when I asked her if I
  79. 3:08could have it and I get why she didn't
  80. 3:11understand why I was so giddy as I
  81. 3:13carried what was to her this big paper
  82. 3:16weight to my car CRTs can be invasive in
  83. 3:19their very nature especially when space
  84. 3:21is limited but they don't have to be and
  85. 3:24that's because they do not replace a
  86. 3:26Modern Display especially for
  87. 3:28productivity use cases this is why I
  88. 3:30recommend that you have a setup that
  89. 3:33utilizes both a Modern Display and a CRT
  90. 3:37CRTs are better than modern displays at
  91. 3:40one thing only and that is gaming this
  92. 3:42means the display doesn't need to be as
  93. 3:45big since you don't need to have as much
  94. 3:47screen real estate for showing Danse
  95. 3:49small text in websites or spreadsheets
  96. 3:51or clusters of multitasking apps but for
  97. 3:54just video games a 17 in is perfectly
  98. 3:57fine however if you feel you can afford
  99. 3:59to use some something bigger like 19 in
  100. 4:01or more then go for it but a 17in CRT is
  101. 4:05sometimes old people can deal with but
  102. 4:07still the strength of CRT Still Remains
  103. 4:10even in these more restrictive
  104. 4:12scenarios okay let's stop wasting time
  105. 4:15getting a CRT to run on a PC that has a
  106. 4:18graphics card older than a decade or so
  107. 4:20was really easy since a lot of them had
  108. 4:22analog capable ports either they used
  109. 4:25VGA which is usually the only connector
  110. 4:28CRT monitor has or DVI so you'll need to
  111. 4:31get your hands on a DVI to VGA converter
  112. 4:34but since the dvi's analog signal is the
  113. 4:36same as a VGA this adapter is usually
  114. 4:39small simple and cheap without
  115. 4:41compromising on image quality since no
  116. 4:43signal conversion is taking place but be
  117. 4:45careful make sure your graphics card's
  118. 4:48DVI port has the right pins for an
  119. 4:50analog signal since DVI can sometimes
  120. 4:53only do digital and this is the issue
  121. 4:56with modern graphics cards which don't
  122. 4:58have any capability of sending sending
  123. 4:59out an analog signal even if it has a
  124. 5:02DVI port so we'll need a sort of digital
  125. 5:05to analog converter or DAC of some kind
  126. 5:08now fortunately VJ is a standard that
  127. 5:10doesn't seem to want to die because of
  128. 5:12how common it is and I have some good
  129. 5:14news unlike an episode of My Life in
  130. 5:16gaming or retro RGB converting a digital
  131. 5:20signal from something like an HDMI to
  132. 5:21VGA is very inexpensive simple HDMI to
  133. 5:25VGA Dongo is all you need in fact I have
  134. 5:27three different variants all three of
  135. 5:29them work the same now if you're like me
  136. 5:32that uses a graphics card that only has
  137. 5:34one HDMI port and let's say your main
  138. 5:37LCD or OLED displays plugged into that
  139. 5:40HDMI port that usually is not a problem
  140. 5:43you can get a display port to HDMI
  141. 5:45converter for either your main display
  142. 5:48or for your CRT and don't worry about
  143. 5:50having two video conversion adapters
  144. 5:52between your PC and your CR2 monitor it
  145. 5:55won't add any additional lag or
  146. 5:57compatibility issues since no real
  147. 6:00processing is taking place in this
  148. 6:02adapter because of just how
  149. 6:03sophisticated display port is which is
  150. 6:06able to detect and adapt to the HDMI
  151. 6:09protocol and as far as I know all modern
  152. 6:12cards can do that so you'll only need an
  153. 6:15inexpensive passive display port to HDMI
  154. 6:18converter like a dongle or even just a
  155. 6:20plain old display port to HDMI cable
  156. 6:23which I personally don't need since I'm
  157. 6:24using the monitor that does connect
  158. 6:26through a display port but for those
  159. 6:28that don't there's that op
  160. 6:30and that is pretty much it well actually
  161. 6:33only in terms of Hardware there is stuff
  162. 6:35we'll need to do in software to get the
  163. 6:36most out of your CRT so once you have
  164. 6:39everything plugged in Windows should be
  165. 6:41able to detect the CRT if not
  166. 6:43automatically then you'll need to
  167. 6:45manually switch from your Modern Display
  168. 6:47to the CRT by bringing up the project
  169. 6:50menu by holding down the windows and PE
  170. 6:52key and just cycle through four separate
  171. 6:54options by either using your mouse or by
  172. 6:56just hitting the P key whilst still
  173. 6:58holding down the windows key this is
  174. 7:01great if for some reason the CRT is has
  175. 7:03a black screen it doesn't show anything
  176. 7:06so just by tapping the key you can then
  177. 7:08switch back to your main display without
  178. 7:10needing to blindly navigate through the
  179. 7:12project menu with a mouse a quick side
  180. 7:15note the project menu usually gives each
  181. 7:17monitor one of two labels first screen
  182. 7:20which is strangely referred to in the
  183. 7:22menu as PC screen or second screen now I
  184. 7:25get that project menu is designed for
  185. 7:28people that are using literal projectors
  186. 7:30that plugged into their PC so they can
  187. 7:32tell the difference but it works the
  188. 7:33same with dual monitor setup so can be a
  189. 7:36bit confusing now which of your two
  190. 7:38monitors will be assigned first screen
  191. 7:40depends on which Port it's plugged into
  192. 7:43so sometimes depending on how your
  193. 7:45graphics card handles the port hierarchy
  194. 7:48the CRT can become first screen with
  195. 7:50your main display set to Second this
  196. 7:52isn't a big deal but if you don't like
  197. 7:54the arrangement then you'll have to swap
  198. 7:56some cables around and yes you can
  199. 7:58change the this in your video card
  200. 8:00settings but that only affects Windows
  201. 8:02the buot up sequence your motherboard
  202. 8:04bio settings menu and sometimes the
  203. 8:07Windows login screen will always be
  204. 8:08displayed on the first
  205. 8:10screen okay so even though I'm using an
  206. 8:13Nvidia card all you AMD card users out
  207. 8:16there should be able to do all these
  208. 8:18exact same things in theory but since
  209. 8:20I'm a filthy in video shill some of this
  210. 8:22stuff might not apply to you but really
  211. 8:25AMD is capable of all of the same stuff
  212. 8:27I will be mentioning from this point on
  213. 8:30now if you're an Intel Graphics user
  214. 8:32there's no guarantee this will work even
  215. 8:34though it might because really most of
  216. 8:37the stuff is handled by windows and not
  217. 8:40entirely your graphics driver except
  218. 8:42there is one thing that I think applies
  219. 8:44only to in video cards and that is
  220. 8:47Windows sometimes doesn't detect the CT
  221. 8:49for whatever random reason and it turns
  222. 8:51out this is actually a firmware bug that
  223. 8:54applies to pretty much all nid cards
  224. 8:56prior to the 20 or 30 series so for
  225. 8:59those users you'll need to download the
  226. 9:02Nvidia Graphics firmware update tool for
  227. 9:04display port 1.3 and 1.4 Link in the
  228. 9:08description below uh this is not a
  229. 9:10driver update it is a firmware update so
  230. 9:13I would recommend that you have your PC
  231. 9:15plugged into a UPS because if the
  232. 9:17installation is interrupted it could
  233. 9:19very likely break your graphics card so
  234. 9:23why is this firmware important
  235. 9:24especially since we don't even need
  236. 9:26display port 1.3 or 1.4 in this
  237. 9:28situation
  238. 9:29well it turns out that this fix for the
  239. 9:31bug that affected the display ports
  240. 9:34monitor detection capability improves
  241. 9:36the detection capability across the
  242. 9:38board including the card's ability to
  243. 9:41properly detect the CRT even if it's
  244. 9:43plugged into HDMI and not just display
  245. 9:46port okay with all that annoyance out
  246. 9:48the way even though this next bit may
  247. 9:50seem to be very technical just follow my
  248. 9:53instructions and you'll be just fine
  249. 9:55usually at this point windows will be
  250. 9:56able to detect the CRT no problem the
  251. 9:59technology is so old however that a lot
  252. 10:02of the time Windows doesn't know the
  253. 10:04crt's full capability so often you will
  254. 10:06only have access to a handful of
  255. 10:09resolutions and refresh rates to choose
  256. 10:11from and a lot of them may not be very
  257. 10:13comfortable to look at if the refresh
  258. 10:16rate isn't higher than 60 HZ which gives
  259. 10:18the appearance of the screen flashing at
  260. 10:21you if you haven't seen my previous
  261. 10:23video on Coots check it out because it
  262. 10:26will explain why even though 60 HZ on
  263. 10:28the RTV doesn't have any noticeable
  264. 10:31flicker the computer monitor set to 60
  265. 10:34is noticeable I'm not going to get into
  266. 10:36it now of why that is just watch that
  267. 10:39video if you're curious but needless to
  268. 10:41say we really should be aiming for at
  269. 10:43least 70 HZ that is the point where the
  270. 10:46flicker stops being noticeable by a
  271. 10:48human eye so every time a new monitor is
  272. 10:51installed Windows will request some
  273. 10:53information from the monitor like the
  274. 10:55name of the model what its capabilities
  275. 10:57are its native resolution and other
  276. 10:59stuff like that this information is then
  277. 11:02stored in the Windows registry but often
  278. 11:04windows will struggle with this and may
  279. 11:07not be able to gather enough information
  280. 11:09about the CRT Beyond maybe the model
  281. 11:12name but sometimes not even that so
  282. 11:15we'll need to manually tell the Windows
  283. 11:16registry what the crt's model ID is
  284. 11:20along with all the info it needs now
  285. 11:22don't worry we're not going to be
  286. 11:24messing around with Registries and stuff
  287. 11:26like that there's already a tool that
  288. 11:28can do all that for us go and download
  289. 11:31custom resolution utility or Cru a tool
  290. 11:34by toasty X I'm currently using version
  291. 11:381.5.1 I'll have the download link in the
  292. 11:40description below after downloading you
  293. 11:42may need to also unz up the folder go
  294. 11:45into it and you'll notice some
  295. 11:46executables launch the one simply called
  296. 11:49Cru but before you do you really should
  297. 11:52be running this app on your CRT and not
  298. 11:55on some other display so switch to that
  299. 11:58if you haven't already already the
  300. 11:59reason is because the utility will need
  301. 12:01to be able to identify the monitor that
  302. 12:03you're using especially if Windows can't
  303. 12:06even tell what your CRT is even called
  304. 12:08sure you could check on the back of the
  305. 12:10monitor itself to see what its model
  306. 12:13name is but that can only take us so far
  307. 12:15because we need to make sure we select
  308. 12:17the right display we definitely don't
  309. 12:19want to accidentally make changes to
  310. 12:21your Modern Display but don't get too
  311. 12:23worried if you mess something up or make
  312. 12:25a horrible mistake because one of those
  313. 12:27other executables in that folder called
  314. 12:29reset all will'll do exactly that by
  315. 12:31resetting all currently plugged in
  316. 12:33monitors to their default profiles again
  317. 12:36This only affects the Windows registry
  318. 12:38profiles none of it will mess with the
  319. 12:40actual monitors themselves so when you
  320. 12:43go to the drop- down menu it shows a
  321. 12:45list of all the different displays that
  322. 12:47are stored in your Windows registry or
  323. 12:49in other words every single display that
  324. 12:51has ever been connected to your PC in
  325. 12:53the past so this list can potentially be
  326. 12:56really long but all we need to focus on
  327. 12:58is is the one that has the word active
  328. 13:01in parentheses this is why we have to do
  329. 13:03this on the CRT so that the utility can
  330. 13:06detect which of these displays is
  331. 13:08currently in use especially if you don't
  332. 13:09know the name of the CRT in which case
  333. 13:12it may just refer to it as generic plug-
  334. 13:14andplay monitor however that's the worst
  335. 13:16case scenario in most situations there
  336. 13:18will at least be some kind of model name
  337. 13:20in my case Windows was able to detect my
  338. 13:23Dell model IDE 7720p and my Samsung synm
  339. 13:27CRT which I used a few months prior but
  340. 13:31even if you know the name of your
  341. 13:32monitor the active label is still
  342. 13:35important because there may be some
  343. 13:37duplicates that are basically red
  344. 13:38hearings I don't know why they are
  345. 13:40duplicates I don't know why they exist
  346. 13:42just ignore anything that isn't labeled
  347. 13:44active so once you have selected your
  348. 13:47CRT you'll see there's a bunch of
  349. 13:48resolutions that may or may not be
  350. 13:50activated so what just enable everything
  351. 13:54and then click okay uh no what's listed
  352. 13:57here are really only the the more common
  353. 13:59basic standard stuff and don't
  354. 14:01necessarily reflect the true
  355. 14:02capabilities of your CRT so we need to
  356. 14:05find out some things about this Monitor
  357. 14:08and there are two approaches to this the
  358. 14:10first is to go to your web browser and
  359. 14:12do a search of your displays name and
  360. 14:15model and chances are you'll find a page
  361. 14:18that lists the specs and features of
  362. 14:20your CRT the second approach if you
  363. 14:22can't find any info on what your monitor
  364. 14:25specs are then no joke you can just
  365. 14:27experiment try at a bunch of relatively
  366. 14:30High standardized resolutions at a
  367. 14:32somewhat low refresh rate like 70 HZ and
  368. 14:36if the CRT happens to not support that
  369. 14:38specific resolution then it just won't
  370. 14:40work the CRT will simply display a
  371. 14:42message like out of range you won't be
  372. 14:45able to break your monitor just by
  373. 14:47trying out a whole bunch of resolution
  374. 14:49and frequency profiles I mean it is more
  375. 14:52time consuming but totally doable
  376. 14:55however if you are able to find some
  377. 14:57technical info about your coot monitor
  378. 14:59there are some key things to note like
  379. 15:01what your displays max resolution and
  380. 15:03refresh rate is in my case this Dell I'm
  381. 15:06using can support 1280 x 1024 with 70 HZ
  382. 15:11being that resolution's maximum refresh
  383. 15:13rate and the absolute highz refresh rate
  384. 15:15is 120 htz with that refresh rate's
  385. 15:18maximum resolution being 640x 480 so the
  386. 15:22rule of thumb is as you lower the
  387. 15:24maximum refresh rate you can increase
  388. 15:27the resolution or vice versa
  389. 15:29and these different refresh rates would
  390. 15:32usually be in intervals of 5 Herz so
  391. 15:35like 70 75 80 85 Etc with one exception
  392. 15:39and that is 72 HZ since that is the
  393. 15:42standard refresh rate for Motion
  394. 15:44Pictures which is intentionally
  395. 15:46different from the frame rate of movies
  396. 15:48that are 24 frames a second just watch
  397. 15:51my other video if you don't know why 72
  398. 15:53is so important in fact my Samsung sync
  399. 15:56Master's Max frequency at its Max rate
  400. 15:58resolution is 72 HZ and that's not a
  401. 16:01coincidence all right so let's go back
  402. 16:03to Cru we now know the max resolution
  403. 16:06and the max frequency so you can take
  404. 16:09off those two in Cru but if there isn't
  405. 16:12an option for one or more of those
  406. 16:15resolution frequency combinations then
  407. 16:17you're going to need to do a custom list
  408. 16:19like how here there is no 120 htz listed
  409. 16:22anywh but is kept off at only 75 so go
  410. 16:26over to the right here stand
  411. 16:27understanded resolutions and click on
  412. 16:29ADD here I'm going to select 640x 480
  413. 16:32since that is the highest resolution
  414. 16:34that the CRT can handle at its absolute
  415. 16:36Max refresh rate of a 120 so after
  416. 16:40changing it to 120 click okay and there
  417. 16:43it is now let's do the maximum
  418. 16:45resolution which is 1280 x 1024 with 70
  419. 16:48HZ being its highest at that resolution
  420. 16:51however I'm not actually going to be
  421. 16:53adding this resolution because out of
  422. 16:55all of these standard resolutions 1280 x
  423. 16:581024 is not a 4x3 aspect ratio but is in
  424. 17:02fact a 5x4 and this as well as most CRTs
  425. 17:06are usually 4x3 so according to the
  426. 17:09little amount of info I can find on the
  427. 17:11matter if a manufacturer wanted their
  428. 17:13consumer monitored to be fully Vasa
  429. 17:16compliant it had to support 1280 x 1024
  430. 17:19and not just 1280x 960 which actually is
  431. 17:23the 4x3 equivalent but since windows and
  432. 17:26many windows games like to default to
  433. 17:28the monitors max resolution I don't want
  434. 17:31it to always default to a totally wrong
  435. 17:33aspect ratio so I'm just not even going
  436. 17:35to give Windows the option on a side
  437. 17:37note eventually we would get consumer
  438. 17:39grade 1280 x 1024 LCD monitors at the
  439. 17:42turn of the 21st century because they're
  440. 17:44grade for word processing and also web
  441. 17:46browsing so every time someone on eBay
  442. 17:48is trying to sell you a 4x3 LCD monitor
  443. 17:5295% of the time it's actually a 5x4
  444. 17:54monitor okay so we have Max refresh rate
  445. 17:58and Max max 4x3 resolution that the CRT
  446. 18:01is capable of producing now we can keep
  447. 18:04adding new combinations of resolutions
  448. 18:06and refresh rates you know in between
  449. 18:08these two extremes but for now let's
  450. 18:11just click on okay all right so it's
  451. 18:13saved but we need to execute the changes
  452. 18:16by running restart 64 since I'm using
  453. 18:19the 64-bit version of Windows the screen
  454. 18:22will turn to black for a few seconds as
  455. 18:24the new display profile is applied you
  456. 18:26can even hear the disconnect and connect
  457. 18:28by sound effect and that should be it
  458. 18:30but if you don't see an image then press
  459. 18:33f8 to undo the changes fix whatever
  460. 18:35error you made and then try again now
  461. 18:38some people might point out that many
  462. 18:40video card drivers have already built in
  463. 18:42features for adding custom resolutions
  464. 18:45yeah except in the case of the Nvidia
  465. 18:47control panel as an example if the
  466. 18:50driver doesn't believe your monitor can
  467. 18:52handle a certain resolution when in
  468. 18:54reality it can the GPU very often will
  469. 18:56handle the scaling instead of your your
  470. 18:58monitor custom resolutions are never
  471. 19:01treated as standard resolution so some
  472. 19:03applications including certain games
  473. 19:05won't even let you select that custom
  474. 19:07resolution they just won't detect it Cru
  475. 19:10is just much better in this regard
  476. 19:12because it is telling your PC that these
  477. 19:15are resolutions your monitor can
  478. 19:17natively produce and so all your games
  479. 19:20never question it if they offer that
  480. 19:22specific resolution it will work all
  481. 19:25right technically we're done but one of
  482. 19:27the most most annoying things with
  483. 19:29certain games is that sometimes a game
  484. 19:31will pick really random and strange
  485. 19:33resolution and refresh rate combos like
  486. 19:35Quake three Arena of all games I mean
  487. 19:37Quake three arena is like one of the
  488. 19:38most stable most well put together games
  489. 19:41of all time but I guess you can't be
  490. 19:43perfect because often not always but
  491. 19:45often this game likes to Def fall to 60
  492. 19:48HZ not a problem for LCDs big problem
  493. 19:51for CRTs because of the flicker however
  494. 19:55like with most games Quake 3 won't run
  495. 19:57in a particular refresh rate if windows
  496. 20:00won't let it usually when you pick a
  497. 20:02resolution in a video game each option
  498. 20:05may come with a rather long list of
  499. 20:07frequencies that can run in said
  500. 20:09resolution so for instance if I picked
  501. 20:12800 by 600 it may give me an option to
  502. 20:15select 60 70 72 75 85 and 100 but this
  503. 20:20is the best part about Cru you don't
  504. 20:23need to activate or add all these
  505. 20:25different refresh rates that isn't this
  506. 20:27resolution maximum in this case being
  507. 20:29100 htz so just add 800 by 600 add 100
  508. 20:34HZ and that's it don't add any other
  509. 20:36frequencies in that same resolution the
  510. 20:39result is that every time you select
  511. 20:40this resolution the game will be forced
  512. 20:43to run at that 100 htz refresh rate so
  513. 20:46every time I run 1280 by 960 it's always
  514. 20:5070 and never 60 if I select 1024 x 768
  515. 20:54it will always be 85 and so on now that
  516. 20:58that's for well relatively modern stuff
  517. 21:01but what about real retro resolutions
  518. 21:03like 240p or in the case of games for
  519. 21:06Doss 200p specifically 320x 200 which is
  520. 21:11technically a 16 by10 aspect ratio in
  521. 21:14fact all the PC games had a lot of 16
  522. 21:17X10 resolutions to choose from aha so
  523. 21:19that's why back in the day LCDs were 16
  524. 21:22X1 at first before 16x9 replaced it but
  525. 21:25anyways
  526. 21:27320x200 used to be a very common
  527. 21:29resolution for dos gaming because it was
  528. 21:32a little faster and used slightly less
  529. 21:35vram or processing than the 4x3
  530. 21:37equivalent of 320x 240 doesn't sound
  531. 21:41like much but trust me back in those
  532. 21:43days with those really slow 386 and 486
  533. 21:47that did actually boost performance
  534. 21:49quite a lot but even though 320x200 is
  535. 21:53technically a widescreen resolution
  536. 21:54these games were still designed for 4x3
  537. 21:56aspect ratio kind of kind of like how
  538. 21:58the NES and SNES ran games at 256x 224
  539. 22:03which was not 4x3 on paper but the TV
  540. 22:06would always stretch the image to make
  541. 22:07it 4x3 so each pixel isn't perfectly
  542. 22:10Square they are slightly rectangular but
  543. 22:13here's the thing unlike retro game
  544. 22:15consoles desktop Coots from the '90s and
  545. 22:172000s never presented these games in
  546. 22:20their native resolution this is because
  547. 22:22high-res capable desktop monitors need
  548. 22:25to have very thin scan lines to be able
  549. 22:28to fit like over a thousand or more
  550. 22:30Progressive lines as opposed to a TV's
  551. 22:33480 or 576 at most that are interlaced
  552. 22:38so half the work of that even so these
  553. 22:41tiny scan lines would actually be way
  554. 22:44too skinny for something as low as 200p
  555. 22:46so you'd mostly be seeing really thick
  556. 22:49black lines compared to what a similar
  557. 22:51signal would look on a CRT television so
  558. 22:53what most PC monitors would do is double
  559. 22:56the resolution for these really Low
  560. 22:58video signals so even though a game like
  561. 23:00Doom would send a signal of 320 x 200
  562. 23:04the monitor would increase that to 640x
  563. 23:06400 and that is a very important number
  564. 23:10because that is the resolution of Dos
  565. 23:13before Graphics based os's like Windows
  566. 23:15and Linux took over the PC ecosystem and
  567. 23:18this might surprise you but modern
  568. 23:20displays still by default support this
  569. 23:24resolution right out the box since many
  570. 23:26motherboard boots sequences and system
  571. 23:29bius menus run at 640x 400 so although a
  572. 23:33modern graphics card cannot support a
  573. 23:36very outdated 320x 200 image they can
  574. 23:39still output 640x 400 so we're going to
  575. 23:43add that in the standard resolutions
  576. 23:45list and set it to 70 HZ because that
  577. 23:48was also the standard for dos and fun
  578. 23:50fact this is why Doom ran at 35 frames
  579. 23:52per second if you know your math 35 is
  580. 23:55exactly half of 70 so we're adding this
  581. 23:58profile because if you run something
  582. 23:59like dosbox you will be able to
  583. 24:02experience dos games exactly how they
  584. 24:04were back in the '90s since even back
  585. 24:06then 200p games were always double to
  586. 24:09400p video signal so I might as well
  587. 24:12show this now since we're on the topic
  588. 24:14the best way to set up dosbox is to go
  589. 24:17open the config in the text editor go to
  590. 24:20where full resolution is and put there
  591. 24:23original then scroll down to the render
  592. 24:26section and next to Tor input normal 2X
  593. 24:30and make sure aspect is set to false the
  594. 24:33normal 2x setting will make all low
  595. 24:35rares games run at Double resolution
  596. 24:37while higher rare stuff like the DOS
  597. 24:40prompt will be displayed in its native
  598. 24:42resolution of 640x 400 or any game that
  599. 24:45happens to also support that resolution
  600. 24:48and the reason for Full Resolution being
  601. 24:51set to original will allow for other
  602. 24:53stuff that isn't just 200p or 400p but
  603. 24:56also 240p resized to 480p or more
  604. 25:00specifically
  605. 25:01640x480 another very common resolution
  606. 25:04in DOS gaming or any other number of
  607. 25:06resolutions that dosbox is capable of
  608. 25:09running and since everything is now
  609. 25:12running at 70 HZ this will help reduce
  610. 25:14the stutter that a 60 HZ display often
  611. 25:16suffers from because it no longer has to
  612. 25:18drop one out of every seven frames now
  613. 25:21that we're running the display at the
  614. 25:23same frame frequency as all 90s dos
  615. 25:25based gaming PCs did now the frame rate
  616. 25:28isn't going to be perfect in every game
  617. 25:30it depends on the game but that's really
  618. 25:32more of a dosbox problem that's not
  619. 25:34really an issue with your display or the
  620. 25:37way your display is
  621. 25:39configured how are you doing are you
  622. 25:42managing to keep up I could drastically
  623. 25:44simplify this tutorial but I think going
  624. 25:46deeper into not just the how but also
  625. 25:49the why of these specific steps that
  626. 25:52we're performing here and hopefully if
  627. 25:54you ever run into a problem you'll
  628. 25:56possess the knowledge know that may help
  629. 25:58you figure out a solution to that
  630. 26:00problem because of the understanding of
  631. 26:02how and why this stuff is the way that
  632. 26:04it is rather than just passively
  633. 26:07following steps that seem random or
  634. 26:09pointless at this point we can now add
  635. 26:11all the other more common resolutions
  636. 26:13stuff like 800x 600 1024 x 768 and so on
  637. 26:18along with their Max refresh rate that
  638. 26:20this specific monitor can handle however
  639. 26:22there's a lot more resolutions you can
  640. 26:25add for instance even though this
  641. 26:26monitor cannot support more than 70 HZ
  642. 26:29at 1280 by 960 it can do 72 Herz at 1200
  643. 26:34by 900 and 702 is absolutely perfect for
  644. 26:37watching movies I I didn't think movies
  645. 26:40would look smoother on a CRT and yet
  646. 26:42they really do even if they run at 24
  647. 26:45frames a second I mean sure if you had
  648. 26:47friends over we would still use
  649. 26:49something bigger rather than try to
  650. 26:51huddle around a small CRT but if you're
  651. 26:54one of those lucky ones that can get a
  652. 26:56very large desktop CRT 1280 by 960 or
  653. 26:591024 is not the limit there are some
  654. 27:02models out there that can go over
  655. 27:051440p I mean they are rare but the still
  656. 27:09somewhat common 19in CRTs with a 1600x
  657. 27:121200 max resolution is probably the
  658. 27:15closest uh 4x3 approximation to 1920 x
  659. 27:191080 in terms of total pixels on the
  660. 27:22screen so I don't think games on this
  661. 27:24old Tech are going to look worse when
  662. 27:26compared to a modern display I would
  663. 27:29like to point out that if you want
  664. 27:30better black levels without sacrificing
  665. 27:32the brightness of the image then you'll
  666. 27:34need to increase your monitor's contrast
  667. 27:36setting while lowering the brightness
  668. 27:38setting until the black pixels that
  669. 27:40appear dark gray turns into actual black
  670. 27:44and then once again head into your GPU
  671. 27:47control panel and go to the color
  672. 27:49settings and increase the gamma until
  673. 27:51you can barely see the dark Grays in the
  674. 27:54reference image older games and older
  675. 27:56versions of windows generally didn't
  676. 27:58look too dark back in the day but it is
  677. 28:00a bit of an issue today since modern
  678. 28:02windows and modern drivers are more
  679. 28:05balanced for modern displays than they
  680. 28:07are for old CRTs by raising the gamma in
  681. 28:11Windows whilst lowering your monitor's
  682. 28:13brightness it will help maintain the
  683. 28:15Deep blacks whilst not having it be too
  684. 28:17difficult to see darker shades of color
  685. 28:19in games and while we at it since we're
  686. 28:22still in the control panel uh especially
  687. 28:25For You Nvidia users go over to adjust
  688. 28:28desktop size and position go to the
  689. 28:31scaling Tab and under select scaling
  690. 28:33mode select aspect ratio and under
  691. 28:36perform scaling on select display
  692. 28:39instead of GPU this will help your
  693. 28:42monitor to as often as possible display
  694. 28:45the visuals at their desired resolution
  695. 28:48rather than having the GPU scale it in
  696. 28:51the software mode which will result in a
  697. 28:53softer more blurry look which we really
  698. 28:55don't want so this was a pretty long
  699. 28:58video I hope that this tutorial was
  700. 29:01clear and concise easy to understand and
  701. 29:05I hope that you'll be able to get your
  702. 29:07CRTs to run as well as humanly possible
  703. 29:11until next
  704. 29:26time

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