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The Tokyo Subway Attack — Transcript

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  1. 0:00downtown Tokyo March 20th
  2. 0:031995 two men are driving to the subway
  3. 0:05station R hour is about to start they
  4. 0:09make a pit stop at a convenience store
  5. 0:12the driver buys two newspapers the
  6. 0:15passenger gloves a knife tape and
  7. 0:18sandals the passenger is dropped off in
  8. 0:21front of the station his train is
  9. 0:23arriving
  10. 0:24shortly he boards the front carriage and
  11. 0:27after three stops he takes a package out
  12. 0:29of his bag and drops it onto the floor
  13. 0:32it's wrapped in newspapers from the
  14. 0:34convenience store he takes the sharpen
  15. 0:37tip of his umbrella and drives it into
  16. 0:39the package a few more holes for good
  17. 0:43measure the driver is waiting for him
  18. 0:46outside he makes sure that any liquid
  19. 0:48left by the package is gone the liquid
  20. 0:51the man just released on the Tokyo
  21. 0:53subway is over 900 mL of sarin one of
  22. 0:57the deadliest nerve agents on the planet
  23. 1:01on March 20th 1995 at the height of
  24. 1:04morning Rush Hour Tokyo was attacked
  25. 1:08Emergency Services overwhelmed hundreds
  26. 1:10of calls flood in people are dying in
  27. 1:13the Tokyo
  28. 1:15subway the man iuo Hayashi was one of
  29. 1:19five five people who released almost 5
  30. 1:21lers of liquid sarin in the cramped and
  31. 1:23poorly ventilated compartments of three
  32. 1:25Subway Lines chiota ibia and maruno
  33. 1:30three lines that converge at a single
  34. 1:32point the heart of Tokyo's
  35. 1:35government it was an attack ordered by a
  36. 1:38blind paranoid man but it was a man with
  37. 1:41a billion dollars an arsenal of deadly
  38. 1:43chemical weapons and hundreds of loyal
  39. 1:45followers willing to use them he
  40. 1:48brainwashed thousands with a perverse
  41. 1:50system of spiritual superiority with a
  42. 1:53final goal to save the world by ending
  43. 1:55it this is the story of the Tokyo subway
  44. 1:58gas attack
  45. 2:02this video was made possible by 80,000
  46. 2:04hours and the research was done by
  47. 2:06Robert J lton Ian reer aruki murakami
  48. 2:09and countless
  49. 2:10[Music]
  50. 2:12others chitsu Matsumoto was born to a
  51. 2:16family of tatami mat makers he couldn't
  52. 2:19see through one eye but had some Vision
  53. 2:21left in the
  54. 2:22other as a child he was sent to a
  55. 2:25special
  56. 2:26school there he used the eye that he had
  57. 2:28left to control his fully blank
  58. 2:31classmates he forced them to strike each
  59. 2:34other helped some go into town on the
  60. 2:36condition of money and
  61. 2:38favors teachers said he was tender to
  62. 2:41some brutal towards
  63. 2:43others 20 years later he graduated and
  64. 2:47became a Mur and
  65. 2:48acupuncturist 3 years later he met his
  66. 2:51wife with the help of her parents he
  67. 2:53opened up a store that sold Chinese
  68. 2:55herbal medicine discovering a talent for
  69. 2:57selling snake oil he made hundreds of
  70. 2:59thousands off of fake drugs and
  71. 3:02Potions but Matsumoto was more talented
  72. 3:05at selling than
  73. 3:07hiding he's caught and served a jail
  74. 3:10sentence going bankrupt and experiencing
  75. 3:12profound shame he grew resentful of the
  76. 3:15state that took from him in his darkest
  77. 3:17hour he meditated practiced yoga read
  78. 3:21Eastern philosophy and studied he
  79. 3:24embraced Buddhist concepts of karma
  80. 3:26Redemption and rebirth and built his own
  81. 3:28interpretation
  82. 3:30with new found confidence he starts a
  83. 3:32new business a yoga school and
  84. 3:34Publishing
  85. 3:35Company Matsumoto becomes a
  86. 3:39guru determined to fix the mistakes he
  87. 3:41made earlier he combines his skills for
  88. 3:43marketing with
  89. 3:46spirituality a photo of him levitating
  90. 3:48appears in a magazine photos of him
  91. 3:51getting endorsed by spiritual leaders he
  92. 3:53does interviews and tells the world that
  93. 3:55he wanted the Japanese Countryside when
  94. 3:57a deity appeared before him
  95. 4:00it told him he was the God of Light who
  96. 4:02will lead the armies of all the gods to
  97. 4:03usher in the Holy Kingdom of Shambala
  98. 4:06through a final war that will end all
  99. 4:09Darkness TV appearances radio shows
  100. 4:12magazine interviews deceptive photos and
  101. 4:15articles are paying
  102. 4:17off he leaves behind his old self no
  103. 4:20longer chitsu Matsumoto a failed
  104. 4:23salesman the boy raised by tatami
  105. 4:25mapmakers now shoko asahara a guru with
  106. 4:29a father following the name of his cult
  107. 4:32omin
  108. 4:33Rio Supreme truth but his cult is not
  109. 4:37like others he's surrounded by brilliant
  110. 4:40scientists chemists physicists Japanese
  111. 4:43from Elite universities and families
  112. 4:46asahara had a goal a goal that needed
  113. 4:49talent talent that would help him build
  114. 4:51a new Japanese civilization after
  115. 4:54Armageddon with him at its Center
  116. 4:57[Music]
  117. 5:02in his own mind and that of his
  118. 5:04followers he was a God the closer you
  119. 5:07were to him the higher your rank to move
  120. 5:10up he created tests he filtered members
  121. 5:13for their devotion and talent and began
  122. 5:15targeting the young and
  123. 5:17educated holding talks at top
  124. 5:19universities asahara crafted a message
  125. 5:21that Blended spirituality with
  126. 5:24science he offered outfitted research
  127. 5:26Labs alongside Enlightenment he marketed
  128. 5:30himself to those who felt alienated from
  129. 5:32Japanese Society sexual advertisements
  130. 5:34to Target lonely young men flirtatious
  131. 5:37women on the answering machine most
  132. 5:39ignored his advances but some did attend
  133. 5:42his talks these were Sam minay one foot
  134. 5:45in oh the other is still in Japanese
  135. 5:48Society the lowest of his
  136. 5:51hierarchy once a novice The Next Step
  137. 5:54was a loyal member a s only a Sam could
  138. 5:58truly join the Master they could unlock
  139. 6:01supernatural abilities like asahara
  140. 6:04levitation telepathy and mind reading
  141. 6:07but they had to cut off their lives as s
  142. 6:10had to renounce their family property
  143. 6:12money work and even their
  144. 6:14names they had to give it all to om Shin
  145. 6:18Rio during their initiation they
  146. 6:20participated in Mass prayer
  147. 6:22ceremonies they were given high doses of
  148. 6:24LSD and were locked in small rooms for
  149. 6:27weeks SAS were forced into celibacy they
  150. 6:30were forbidden to love or to ejaculate
  151. 6:33for young men who joined a religious
  152. 6:35death cult the former significantly
  153. 6:37easier than the latter they endured
  154. 6:39exhausting breathing exercises long
  155. 6:41hours of meditation and were sometimes
  156. 6:43expected to rise and kneel 100,000 times
  157. 6:46in a row on top of this schedule each
  158. 6:49member was given heavy unpaid labor it
  159. 6:52was normal for them to only get three
  160. 6:53hours of sleep a night this was required
  161. 6:56for asahara to co his
  162. 6:58stock the line between punishment and
  163. 7:00training was blurred by
  164. 7:02Design long exposure to scalding hot and
  165. 7:05freezing cold water hanging upside down
  166. 7:07for
  167. 7:09hours SAS were told this was training
  168. 7:13the only way to rid themselves of bad
  169. 7:17karma karma is a core belief in Buddhist
  170. 7:19tradition good actions bring good
  171. 7:22results bad actions bring suffering
  172. 7:25traditionally weaponized by white girls
  173. 7:26with dreadlocks who call their exes
  174. 7:28narcissists asahara used it
  175. 7:31differently according to him it could be
  176. 7:34removed through physical means like aeis
  177. 7:36and self- torture if they worked hard
  178. 7:39enough they could also remove it from
  179. 7:42others by the late ' 80s his operation
  180. 7:45had matured his goals shifted from
  181. 7:47acquiring followers to using
  182. 7:50them he tells them of his Shambala plan
  183. 7:54their movement would spread and
  184. 7:55transform the world into a utopian
  185. 7:57Paradise he launches a new headquarters
  186. 8:00near Mount Fuji they start acquiring
  187. 8:02rural plots of land to build Lotus
  188. 8:04Villages these were isolated communities
  189. 8:06of omers that were models for their new
  190. 8:09civilization the beginning of his state
  191. 8:12within a
  192. 8:13state he knew the power of vision well
  193. 8:16so he hid his followers from the
  194. 8:20outside in September 1988 a s is hung
  195. 8:24upside down at the Mount Fuji Center he
  196. 8:26had been showing signs of mental illness
  197. 8:28during the Colts
  198. 8:29rituals they immersed him in ice cold
  199. 8:32water to calm him down he dies that
  200. 8:36wasn't supposed to happen aahar and
  201. 8:38Company are worried this could ruin
  202. 8:41their entire
  203. 8:42operation they tell no one and they burn
  204. 8:45his body and hide his ashes by dropping
  205. 8:47them in a lake first crisis
  206. 8:51averted but now they had a new problem
  207. 8:54the men's friend shuji taguchi saw what
  208. 8:57happened and threatened to leave and
  209. 8:59sniff
  210. 8:59[Music]
  211. 9:00that wasn't supposed to
  212. 9:03happen as asahara's fear isolation and
  213. 9:06power grew so did his interpretation of
  214. 9:09karma everyone outside of om was
  215. 9:12infected with Bad Karma if they died
  216. 9:15they would suffer in the afterlife his
  217. 9:17members however were spiritually
  218. 9:19Superior equipped with the ability to
  219. 9:21take on their
  220. 9:23karma they had a duty to elevate
  221. 9:25people's Souls a spiritually Superior
  222. 9:28person could cleanse them of their Bad
  223. 9:29Karma by killing
  224. 9:31[Music]
  225. 9:35them on the orders of asahara the had
  226. 9:37tooa shuji
  227. 9:40taguchi he was strangled by five members
  228. 9:42in a small tatami
  229. 9:44cell asahara's first real
  230. 9:52kill his cult was no longer a small yoga
  231. 9:55studio asahara had given them a
  232. 9:58spiritual right to m
  233. 10:00if he organized them properly he could
  234. 10:02do even
  235. 10:04more but the larger it grew the more
  236. 10:07attention it drew people were starting
  237. 10:09to take notice of the strange cult with
  238. 10:12colorful
  239. 10:15robes Tatsumi Sakamoto is an anti-cult
  240. 10:19lawyer he knows om se's assets and holds
  241. 10:22members against their will one day he
  242. 10:25decides to do something about
  243. 10:27it months after first POA he records an
  244. 10:31interview he tells the Tokyo
  245. 10:33broadcasting system of the Colts
  246. 10:35predatory tactics to not cause offense
  247. 10:38the TBS show senior figures in oh the
  248. 10:40interview out of fear to make sure they
  249. 10:43wouldn't get sued a few days later a few
  250. 10:47men walk up to an apartment complex in
  251. 10:49the suburbs of
  252. 10:50Yokohama at around 3:00 a.m. armed with
  253. 10:53hammers hypmic needles and potassium
  254. 10:56chloride the men enter the Sakamoto
  255. 10:58residence through an unlocked door they
  256. 11:01find Sakamoto and his family sleeping
  257. 11:04they hit susumi in the head with a
  258. 11:06hammer he's injected with potassium
  259. 11:08chloride and
  260. 11:10strangled at the same time his wife is
  261. 11:12also injected beaten and strangled to
  262. 11:16death the men proceed to murder their
  263. 11:19son they remove all three bodies from
  264. 11:21the
  265. 11:23apartment just another compassionate Act
  266. 11:25of Salvation asahara explained
  267. 11:31asahara had killed twice without
  268. 11:34consequences his vision
  269. 11:37expanded he saw the absolute loyalty of
  270. 11:39his followers there was no limit to what
  271. 11:42he could make them do anyone opposing
  272. 11:44the group was labeled as evil and
  273. 11:46marched for
  274. 11:48elimination soon that meant the entire
  275. 11:52world similar to the Nazis during World
  276. 11:55War II om viewed Society outside as
  277. 11:57filled with inferior people who did not
  278. 12:00deserve to belong to the new world they
  279. 12:01were
  280. 12:03creating spiritual superiority replaced
  281. 12:06racial
  282. 12:09superiority oh members became
  283. 12:11Gatekeepers of life and
  284. 12:14death with the ego that only a very
  285. 12:16serious meditator has asahara truly
  286. 12:18believed he was the second coming of
  287. 12:20Christ Shiva and other
  288. 12:23deities but proving he was God brought
  289. 12:27problems he made world ending
  290. 12:29predictions Tokyo and Japan would sink a
  291. 12:32World War would erupt between the USA
  292. 12:34and Russia in
  293. 12:351999 nuclear war in
  294. 12:392003 he needed these Visions to seem
  295. 12:41larger than life but they also had to
  296. 12:43come
  297. 12:45true if they didn't it could show his
  298. 12:47followers that their Emperor wore no
  299. 12:51clothes but asahara specifically crafted
  300. 12:53his organization to make his Visions
  301. 12:57real om was divided into Ministries and
  302. 12:59agencies each run by a high ranking
  303. 13:02member chosen for their expertise and
  304. 13:05dedication these were the upper ranks
  305. 13:08his inner
  306. 13:10circle isako ishi built a war chest an
  307. 13:14office worker in her former life she
  308. 13:15showed exceptional administrative skill
  309. 13:18she helped om amass $1 billion in
  310. 13:21assets asahara's bathwater cost $1,000
  311. 13:25his blood
  312. 13:2610,000 nothing was off limits
  313. 13:29when followers became SAS their assets
  314. 13:31were seized including valuables co-owned
  315. 13:34by family
  316. 13:35members they took advantage of their
  317. 13:37followers cheap labor to launch new
  318. 13:39businesses fitness clubs real estate
  319. 13:42dealings restaurants and even
  320. 13:43babysitting and dating
  321. 13:45services they undercut the Japanese
  322. 13:47computer Market by assembling and
  323. 13:48selling computers for cheap eventually
  324. 13:51they went
  325. 13:53International a Tea Plantation in Sri
  326. 13:55Lanka a sheep farm in
  327. 13:57Australia they used shell companies to
  328. 13:59purchase a variety of high-tech
  329. 14:01equipment chemicals and pharmaceuticals
  330. 14:03eventually used in the manufacturer of
  331. 14:05drugs and
  332. 14:07weapons under the leadership of isi om
  333. 14:10assembled the necessary Capital now they
  334. 14:12needed to make sure they could keep the
  335. 14:14operation running smoothly without
  336. 14:18problems iuo Hayashi was a member of the
  337. 14:21Japanese Super Elite he attended one of
  338. 14:24Tokyo's top private universities he
  339. 14:26later became the head of a medical
  340. 14:28department at a
  341. 14:30hospital with the help of 10 resident
  342. 14:32doctors he set up the astral Hospital
  343. 14:35Institute to keep the cult membership in
  344. 14:37check here they detained tortured
  345. 14:40blackmailed and killed members and their
  346. 14:42families om doctors conducted spy checks
  347. 14:45injecting suspects with true serum drugs
  348. 14:47and interrogating
  349. 14:49them Hayashi introduced new Narco
  350. 14:51treatments combining these drugs with
  351. 14:53electroshock therapy to try and erase
  352. 14:55members
  353. 14:56memories they remov fingerprints and and
  354. 14:59changed facial features to disguise
  355. 15:00their crimes anything to protect
  356. 15:02asahara's plans for
  357. 15:06Armageddon overseeing high-tech weapons
  358. 15:08was AO marai he graduated from Osaka
  359. 15:11University with a degree in physics he
  360. 15:14studied the X-ray emissions of celestial
  361. 15:17bodies Mari worked closely with asahara
  362. 15:20who ordered him to make devices that
  363. 15:21could prove he was enlightened Nicola
  364. 15:24Tesla's earthquake machine a plasma
  365. 15:26weapon that would vaporize only humans
  366. 15:28and leave infrastructure intact so om
  367. 15:31could inhabit the empty buildings after
  368. 15:32the World's
  369. 15:34End these experiments LED nowhere
  370. 15:37asahara needed something his fear of
  371. 15:40losing kept growing he forced Detention
  372. 15:43of members who tried to leave kidnapped
  373. 15:45those who did he played tapes to members
  374. 15:48where he showed Wars all over the world
  375. 15:50discussed weapons of mass destruction
  376. 15:52and preached that they were under attack
  377. 15:54from the US the CIA the Japanese
  378. 15:57government Freemasons the emperor and
  379. 15:59the Crown
  380. 16:01Princess he had to do whatever he could
  381. 16:03to maintain control but his Visions to
  382. 16:06prove he was a god weren't coming
  383. 16:11true until they did in 1995 he assigned
  384. 16:15a member to predict natural disasters by
  385. 16:17making astrological calculations on live
  386. 16:20radio the man gave a semi-educated
  387. 16:23guas an earthquake would happen around
  388. 16:25coob 9 days later over 5,000 people lost
  389. 16:29their lives in a devastating coob
  390. 16:31earthquake for his followers this was
  391. 16:34indisputable evidence that asahara could
  392. 16:36see the future Armageddon was coming
  393. 16:40members were afraid for their lives
  394. 16:42while he gained time time to get his
  395. 16:45followers to fight in his final war for
  396. 16:47Shambala to cleanse the world of its Bad
  397. 16:50Karma saving it by ending it he turned
  398. 16:54away from fantasy weapons to proven ones
  399. 16:59the Ministry of Health and Welfare was
  400. 17:01responsible for biological and chemical
  401. 17:04weapons at 's Main laboratory around 100
  402. 17:07scientists work with equipment costing
  403. 17:09upwards of $30
  404. 17:12million sichi Endo dropped out of his
  405. 17:14graduate program in virology at the
  406. 17:16kyota University Medical School to join
  407. 17:19M Masami tosia was a graduate student in
  408. 17:22organic physical chemistry at one of
  409. 17:24Japan's leading universities a part-time
  410. 17:27prep school teacher before joining
  411. 17:29they were handpicked by asahara to find
  412. 17:31his
  413. 17:34weapons bashel linam toxin is made by
  414. 17:37bacteria under low oxygen it's among the
  415. 17:40deadliest known
  416. 17:42substances Endo started by harvesting it
  417. 17:44from soil
  418. 17:45samples then he built large cubic
  419. 17:47fermenters to produce batches
  420. 17:49approximately 50 they drove through
  421. 17:52Central Tokyo and Nita airport the
  422. 17:54largest in Japan spraying devices were
  423. 17:57mounted inside it would be a mass Terror
  424. 18:00attempt that would topple the government
  425. 18:03the van sprayed the toxin into the
  426. 18:06air but nothing happened the release was
  427. 18:10a failure spraying it was more difficult
  428. 18:13than
  429. 18:14manufacturing but Endo was determined so
  430. 18:17he tried again this time the Imperial
  431. 18:19Palace during a royal wedding of the
  432. 18:21Crown Prince it would be a mass Terror
  433. 18:23attempt that would topple the government
  434. 18:26the van sprayed the toxin into the air
  435. 18:30but nothing
  436. 18:31happened botulism botched again the
  437. 18:35third times the charm and a must have
  438. 18:37thought maybe so one more attempt was
  439. 18:40[Music]
  440. 18:42made three briefcases equipped with
  441. 18:45sprayers were placed near the ticket
  442. 18:46barriers wandering passengers workers
  443. 18:50Tokyo's government Elites would be
  444. 18:51unknowing
  445. 18:56targets and nothing happened
  446. 19:01but Endo didn't stop
  447. 19:04there Anthrax is an infectious disease
  448. 19:07caused by bacteria that live in soil
  449. 19:09animals become infected while
  450. 19:11grazing humans can get infected by Cuts
  451. 19:14in the skin breathing it in or eating
  452. 19:16contaminated meat inhalation is the most
  453. 19:19dangerous the most relevant for weapons
  454. 19:23without treatment it's
  455. 19:25fatal Endo probably got a harmless
  456. 19:27strain from a friend still in school
  457. 19:30some believe he tried to create a lethal
  458. 19:31one by combining two harmless ones he
  459. 19:34moved it to mass
  460. 19:38production ever cautious they tested on
  461. 19:40the roof of their
  462. 19:42headquarters and this time they
  463. 19:43succeeded sort
  464. 19:46of they made the street smell bad and
  465. 19:49killed a few birds and pets but
  466. 19:51something had
  467. 19:53[Music]
  468. 19:56worked they turned the anthrax into
  469. 19:58powder and drove it through Central
  470. 20:00Tokyo it would be a mass Terror attempt
  471. 20:03that would topple the
  472. 20:05government the van sprayed the toxin
  473. 20:07into the
  474. 20:10air but nothing
  475. 20:13happened 's biological weapon attempts
  476. 20:15were almost comical if they weren't so
  477. 20:18disturbing asahara even sent doctors to
  478. 20:21Central Africa to bring back
  479. 20:23Ebola that failed attempts at chalera
  480. 20:26and Q fever also fell short
  481. 20:30despite this om had other weapons they
  482. 20:31could still
  483. 20:34use Masami toia LED their chemical
  484. 20:36weapons
  485. 20:38program they made tabun gas mustard gas
  486. 20:41Som hydrogen cyanide and
  487. 20:44fosen they killed 20 dissidents by
  488. 20:46scorting them with
  489. 20:48thex they tried to kill a journalist a
  490. 20:50friend of the lawyer tsumi Sakamoto with
  491. 20:52fosin gas she escaped
  492. 20:56injured multiple hydrogen cyanide
  493. 20:58attacks were attempted but failed
  494. 21:00despite their investment the chemical
  495. 21:02weapons were rarely used at scale there
  496. 21:05was only one weapon they used that was
  497. 21:07different a weapon that in asahara's
  498. 21:09mind had no
  499. 21:12equals sarin is colorless and
  500. 21:15orderless exposure causes symptoms in
  501. 21:17seconds larger doses death in minutes
  502. 21:21asahara was
  503. 21:23obsessed he channeled all of 's
  504. 21:25infrastructure into its production
  505. 21:29they first used sarin on a small herd of
  506. 21:31sheep on their Australian
  507. 21:34Ranch and it was a
  508. 21:36success they moved on to human
  509. 21:41trials two o members pull into a parking
  510. 21:44lot 37 M away from a three-story
  511. 21:47apartment inside are three
  512. 21:49lawyers they were fighting m in a real
  513. 21:52estate dispute and winning the men
  514. 21:54switch on the machine waiting for it to
  515. 21:56heat up and vaporize the 30 L of liquid
  516. 21:59sarin tubing directs the gas to fans on
  517. 22:02its side for 20 minutes it flows into
  518. 22:05the
  519. 22:06[Music]
  520. 22:08air but a slight breeze shifts it away
  521. 22:11from the lawyers and towards neighboring
  522. 22:13homes sarin enters through open Windows
  523. 22:16and is pulled into Apartments via
  524. 22:18AC the next morning three people are
  525. 22:21dead two more dilator in the hospital
  526. 22:25not one was one of the lawyers
  527. 22:28sarin had worked now it was time to
  528. 22:31scale it asahara ordered tosia to
  529. 22:34produce 70 tons of sarin if everything
  530. 22:37went according to plan they would
  531. 22:38release the gas over
  532. 22:40Tokyo if everything went according to
  533. 22:43plan there was a spill at their
  534. 22:45laboratory this led to reports of a foul
  535. 22:47smelling odor near their
  536. 22:49headquarters police gathered soil
  537. 22:52samples they identified two compounds
  538. 22:54linked directly to the production of
  539. 22:56sarin a newspaper reported it was
  540. 22:58suspiciously close to where om Shin Rio
  541. 23:00had a
  542. 23:02commune the higher ranks panicked they
  543. 23:05ordered the destruction of their illegal
  544. 23:06chemicals including all their sarin
  545. 23:09stores within a month om built a wall
  546. 23:12inside the building hiding the lab
  547. 23:13equipment and decorating the room to
  548. 23:15look like a prayer Hall the police
  549. 23:18didn't make a move despite Panic inside
  550. 23:20the organization it still seemed like
  551. 23:22they could get away with anything but
  552. 23:25then they made another mistake cult
  553. 23:27members abducted a man whose sister had
  554. 23:29fled the group om wanted her back
  555. 23:32because she was wealthy but her brother
  556. 23:34would not reveal her location kept
  557. 23:37barely conscious he was drugged and
  558. 23:38imprisoned he died of an
  559. 23:41overdose but his abduction was
  560. 23:44witnessed a bystander reported the van's
  561. 23:47license plate and the police traced it
  562. 23:49to a member combined with the sarin soil
  563. 23:51samples this was the final straw the
  564. 23:54police planned a raid on the M
  565. 23:55headquarters
  566. 23:56[Music]
  567. 23:59but asahara
  568. 24:01knew police informants leaked him the
  569. 24:04information about the incoming raid so
  570. 24:06he told marai to divert
  571. 24:08it he ordered an attack on the Tokyo
  572. 24:10subway in 2
  573. 24:13days marai had little time and no sarin
  574. 24:16so he Enlisted the help of Hayashi endo
  575. 24:18and
  576. 24:20nakagawa in 36 hours he managed to
  577. 24:23produce over 10 lers a spraying device
  578. 24:26was too unpredictable
  579. 24:28this time they keep it
  580. 24:29simple plastic bags and sharpened
  581. 24:33umbrellas the Tokyo subway is the
  582. 24:35busiest in the world it moves almost
  583. 24:38half the world's population every year
  584. 24:403.9 billion
  585. 24:42people the Metro spends 286 stations on
  586. 24:4513 lines despite the city's sprawling
  587. 24:48layout it's known for its efficient
  588. 24:51design 22% of all of Tokyo's residents
  589. 24:54use it every
  590. 24:56day at 3:00 a.m. on the day of the
  591. 24:59attack the team rehearsed with
  592. 25:01water Hayashi then gave them all a
  593. 25:03hypmic needle with atropine sulfate a
  594. 25:06sarin
  595. 25:08antidote before rush hour five cars set
  596. 25:10out to five different subway
  597. 25:13stations a kuo Hayashi boards the South
  598. 25:15westbound chiota line departing from
  599. 25:18Sagi subway
  600. 25:19station he continues his journey for
  601. 25:22three stops puncturing his bag of sarin
  602. 25:24just before reaching his last station he
  603. 25:27exits the train which continues to
  604. 25:28Kasumi
  605. 25:29gaki none of the passengers notice a
  606. 25:33thing 26-year-old kiyoka isumi takes a
  607. 25:36deep breath as the air fills her lungs
  608. 25:39it suddenly freezes in her chest pain
  609. 25:42spreads through her and she doesn't know
  610. 25:44why she feels like she's been
  611. 25:47shot as the train approaches Kuma gaki
  612. 25:50station she starts to violently
  613. 25:53cough everyone around her too
  614. 25:56[Music]
  615. 25:59applied physicist toru Toyota boarded
  616. 26:01the first Carriage of the north
  617. 26:03eastbound hiia line he continued his
  618. 26:06journey for only one stop puncturing his
  619. 26:08bag before leaving at a bitsu station
  620. 26:11all 900 mL of sarin leaked out the
  621. 26:14passengers evacuated The Carriage three
  622. 26:16stops later the train continued with an
  623. 26:19empty front Carriage until kasuma gasak
  624. 26:21station where it was taken out of
  625. 26:24service masado yokoyama boarded the
  626. 26:26fifth Carriage of the magoi Line train
  627. 26:29to
  628. 26:30kabukuru when he had approached his last
  629. 26:32station he poked his packets of sarin
  630. 26:34but only one was
  631. 26:35punctured he cleaned the umbrella in the
  632. 26:38bathroom and got into his driver's car
  633. 26:40since the package was mostly intact
  634. 26:42sarin was released very slowly it was
  635. 26:45only when it reached the end of the line
  636. 26:46and returned that the package was
  637. 26:48discovered the car was quickly wiped
  638. 26:51down but it continued and completed
  639. 26:53another full Journey he was finally
  640. 26:55taken out of service 1 hour and 40
  641. 26:57minutes after yokoyama had punctured his
  642. 27:02package on the other end of the hiia
  643. 27:04line asuo Hayashi boarded the South
  644. 27:07westbound train to prove his Devotion to
  645. 27:09asahara he had volunteered to take an
  646. 27:11extra package of sarin the packages
  647. 27:14immediately began to smell causing
  648. 27:16passengers to feel
  649. 27:17ill as soon as they reached the
  650. 27:19following stop a man kicked the package
  651. 27:21onto the platform a Kota Macho station
  652. 27:24the small area quickly filled with the
  653. 27:26gas the train kept going with a puddle
  654. 27:28of sarin on the
  655. 27:29floor an overwhelmed passenger pressed
  656. 27:32the emergency button but the train was
  657. 27:34in a tunnel and had to continue until
  658. 27:36the next
  659. 27:37stop it finally stopped at sujii station
  660. 27:40where five passengers collapsed on the
  661. 27:43[Music]
  662. 27:44platform Kenichi Hil boarded the
  663. 27:46westbound marinoi line at iabuk
  664. 27:50station he punctured the packets of
  665. 27:52sarin and exited the train all 900 mL of
  666. 27:55sarin were released two p passengers
  667. 27:58collapsed by the time the train reached
  668. 27:59Nano Sak station they were evacuated and
  669. 28:03a station attendant removed the package
  670. 28:06the train continued until the end of the
  671. 28:07line new passengers boarded the train at
  672. 28:10ogi Kubo station at 8:38 a.m. it
  673. 28:13continued in the opposite direction
  674. 28:15until two stops later it was taken out
  675. 28:17of
  676. 28:21service 's attack killed 13 people and
  677. 28:23injured more than
  678. 28:256,000 when it was determined that sarin
  679. 28:28was the cause om was connected within
  680. 28:30[Music]
  681. 28:33hours on March 22nd the police raided
  682. 28:35the OM headquarters and other Lotus
  683. 28:37Villages they discovered the
  684. 28:39infrastructure meant to produce chemical
  685. 28:41weapons hideo muray The Mastermind
  686. 28:44behind the attack was murdered by Yakuza
  687. 28:46in public asahara was arrested in late
  688. 28:49spring hiding in a hidden room covered
  689. 28:51in his own
  690. 28:53piss he and 12 other o members were
  691. 28:55given the death penalty they were
  692. 28:57executed in
  693. 28:592018 while the attack was terrible it
  694. 29:01could have been even
  695. 29:03worse tuia produced sarin at over 70%
  696. 29:06Purity for Matsumoto that level was
  697. 29:09deadly enough to float into a
  698. 29:10neighboring house and still kill three
  699. 29:12people under the pressure of time Endo
  700. 29:15had made a batch half as pure for the
  701. 29:16subway
  702. 29:17attack because of the accidental spill
  703. 29:19in the previous year he didn't have
  704. 29:21access to all the chemicals needed for
  705. 29:23production if he did the result could
  706. 29:25have been far different
  707. 29:28om was given official religious status
  708. 29:30by the Japanese police it got tax breaks
  709. 29:33immunity from prosecution and made it
  710. 29:35difficult taboo for police to
  711. 29:37investigate risk avoiding police and a
  712. 29:39paranoid man who knew how to hide after
  713. 29:41his first business failed it wasn't a
  714. 29:44coincidence that he moved members far
  715. 29:45away from civilization and described
  716. 29:47what they did with vague spiritual
  717. 29:49nonsense a yoga studio that brought
  718. 29:51lonely people together peer pressure and
  719. 29:54isolation manipulated what was
  720. 29:55acceptable then asahara slowly kept
  721. 29:58turning up the
  722. 29:59temperature he purposely hunted
  723. 30:01individuals good at solving problems and
  724. 30:05he gave them problems to solve that were
  725. 30:07[Music]
  726. 30:10terrible all around us are systems whose
  727. 30:13goals are not aligned with human
  728. 30:14well-being albeit at different scales
  729. 30:18YouTubers that engineer misleading anger
  730. 30:20inducing titles to maximize clicks
  731. 30:22factory farms AI weapon systems that
  732. 30:25evolve daily many don't know that better
  733. 30:27options exist to the detriment of us all
  734. 30:31there are many ways to do good and
  735. 30:33they're not Downstream from a single man
  736. 30:35convinced of his own
  737. 30:38superiority someone close to me is quite
  738. 30:40talented with numbers in another world
  739. 30:42they could have helped a soulless
  740. 30:43Corporation codes a map scouted from a
  741. 30:46top level University contributing their
  742. 30:48mathematical talent to help some
  743. 30:50annoying executive increase his
  744. 30:52margins what if it didn't need to be
  745. 30:54this way protecting against chemical
  746. 30:57weapons not building them guarding life
  747. 31:00instead of ending it my friend no longer
  748. 31:02programs a self-help app they now spend
  749. 31:04their time working on AI safety 80,000
  750. 31:08hours helped them transition into a job
  751. 31:10that was meaningful they were given
  752. 31:12advice support a network and help with
  753. 31:15choosing a career that does
  754. 31:18good as the time ticks stop before it's
  755. 31:21too late take a pause breathe and think
  756. 31:24is this my place moving a branding ass
  757. 31:27at two pixels to the left for a
  758. 31:28company's newsletter that no one reads
  759. 31:31or help children with
  760. 31:32malaria fiddling around in spreadsheets
  761. 31:35every day to boost yogurt sales or
  762. 31:37reduce the suffering of animals just as
  763. 31:38capable of pain programming a trust F
  764. 31:41baby's crypto app or linning AI changing
  765. 31:44slides on a presentation because a
  766. 31:46client just wants to see it differently
  767. 31:47one more time or clean the air we
  768. 31:49breathe the clock is ticking but the
  769. 31:52choice is yours do you decide to click
  770. 31:54on 80,000 hour.org
  771. 31:56[Music]

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