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The Stream - Myth of the 'model minority' — Transcript

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  1. 0:02[Music]
  2. 0:16hi I'm malikal in for fim and you're in
  3. 0:19the Stream today in the US are Asians
  4. 0:22the model minority we'll look at how
  5. 0:24even good stereotypes of Asian-American
  6. 0:26success can be
  7. 0:28damaging
  8. 0:30[Music]
  9. 0:36Our Guest digital producer Julio Ricardo
  10. 0:38verela is here looking out for your live
  11. 0:40feedback Julio I know this is something
  12. 0:42that resonates with our community right
  13. 0:44resonates as an understatement as as
  14. 0:46with the AJ stream Community when you
  15. 0:48talk about identity ethnicity race just
  16. 0:51cultural issues uh the community shows
  17. 0:53up and what I want to do is to sort of
  18. 0:55frame the conversation by starting with
  19. 0:57a video comment by uh by Caitlyn so let
  20. 1:00me let me play that a little bit kind of
  21. 1:01give us what it is about the model
  22. 1:03minority myth here's
  23. 1:04Caitlyn so the Asian model minority myth
  24. 1:07does two things right first it defines
  25. 1:08all asian-americans as hardworking
  26. 1:10overachievers and second it uses that
  27. 1:13myth of the hardworking overachiever to
  28. 1:16put down other people of color to say if
  29. 1:17you just worked harder like an
  30. 1:19Asian-American then you too would be
  31. 1:21able to get ahead um and that puts Asian
  32. 1:23Americans in a double bind right so
  33. 1:25you're either a hardworking
  34. 1:27overachieving tool of the oppression or
  35. 1:31um you're not representative of your
  36. 1:32race so keep tweeting in your comments
  37. 1:36at hash AJ stream looking forward to
  38. 1:39those well joining us on set is Ellen
  39. 1:41woo Ellen is an assistant professor of
  40. 1:43history at Indiana University and the
  41. 1:45author of the color of success
  42. 1:48asian-americans and the origins of the
  43. 1:50model minority Ellen it's great to have
  44. 1:52you here in stream I'm so excited to be
  45. 1:54here looking forward to hearing what you
  46. 1:55have to say now remember this is a show
  47. 1:57that's driven by you so if you have a
  48. 1:59suggestion for a future show tell us at
  49. 2:02facebook.com/ ajstream your story could
  50. 2:05be in the
  51. 2:10Stream Buu D my name is Clayton Thomas
  52. 2:13Mueller and I am the co-director of the
  53. 2:15indigenous tarand campaign of the
  54. 2:18Polaris Institute and I am in the
  55. 2:23Stream is there such a thing as a good
  56. 2:26stereotype for asian-americans the model
  57. 2:28minority myth character izes their group
  58. 2:30as academic overachievers who are
  59. 2:33hardworking and successful listen to how
  60. 2:35some YouTubers are discussing this are
  61. 2:38you're Asian when everyone thinks you're
  62. 2:39a nerd Asians are always very smart no
  63. 2:42not all the time I got a B+ on my report
  64. 2:45card once Asians are so good at math
  65. 2:47most people agree that Asians are smart
  66. 2:50but are they smart because they study or
  67. 2:52do they study because they're smart no I
  68. 2:54don't know the answer to that question
  69. 2:55all I know is that we're taking over the
  70. 2:58University colle grad school give me
  71. 3:00that give me that give me that I like
  72. 3:03them well all humor as side statistics
  73. 3:05show that asian-americans are the
  74. 3:07highest income earning best educated and
  75. 3:10fastest growing group in the United
  76. 3:12States but there's more to those numbers
  77. 3:14as many Advocates say the idea of Asian
  78. 3:16success is overshadowing serious issues
  79. 3:19faced by their communities to discuss
  80. 3:22this we have via Skype in Los Angeles
  81. 3:24Christina Wong a comedian and writer
  82. 3:26whose work has examined Asian-American
  83. 3:28mental health issues in New York Su
  84. 3:30ragun Natan executive director of South
  85. 3:33asian-americans leading together or salt
  86. 3:36that's an advocacy group in the US and
  87. 3:39in Los Angeles we have OA sa Pang he's
  88. 3:41an actor and writer whose theatrical
  89. 3:43works are based on the Lao American
  90. 3:46Experience welcome to all of our guests
  91. 3:48now let's start the conversation here in
  92. 3:50the studio exploring how we got from a
  93. 3:52point in time where Asian immigrants
  94. 3:54were literally being shut out of the US
  95. 3:56to seeing this group become known as the
  96. 3:58model minority Alan can you give us a
  97. 4:00brief history lesson sure I'll try to
  98. 4:02keep it very brief um so it's a very
  99. 4:05startling transformation so before uh
  100. 4:08World War II since about the middle of
  101. 4:10the 19th century when people began to
  102. 4:12come to the United States from Asia in
  103. 4:14large numbers um asian-americans were
  104. 4:17definitely shut out of mainstream
  105. 4:18American society they were thought of as
  106. 4:20the yellow Peril and um they were really
  107. 4:22subjected to a whole web of laws and
  108. 4:25social practices designed to exclude
  109. 4:28them from all facets of American life so
  110. 4:31they could not vote they couldn't become
  111. 4:33naturalized citizens they couldn't own
  112. 4:34property they couldn't marry white folks
  113. 4:36they had to attend um segregated schools
  114. 4:39and live in segregated neighborhoods and
  115. 4:41they only could take for the most part
  116. 4:42the most undesirable kinds of
  117. 4:44jobs um and so I started to think how
  118. 4:47did Asian uh immigrants go from the
  119. 4:50yellow Peril to the model minority in
  120. 4:51what seems a very short amount of time
  121. 4:53really because by the 40s 50s and 60s
  122. 4:57asian-americans all of a sudden were
  123. 4:59thought about in this very different way
  124. 5:01right exactly what you were saying
  125. 5:02earlier successful and hardworking and
  126. 5:04so forth and and what I found in my
  127. 5:07research was that this transformation of
  128. 5:10becoming or inventing the model minority
  129. 5:12came about first and foremost by
  130. 5:15America's Global Ambitions so during
  131. 5:17World War II and then the Cold War the
  132. 5:20United States was very interested in
  133. 5:23kind of a massing kind of a global
  134. 5:24street cred right by being by
  135. 5:27proclaiming itself as the leader of the
  136. 5:28Free World
  137. 5:30American uh leaders knew that they would
  138. 5:32have to start cleaning up race relations
  139. 5:34at home right because they couldn't
  140. 5:36fight a war wars in the name of
  141. 5:37democracy without doing that um and so
  142. 5:40as a result American policy makers
  143. 5:43started to dismantle systems of
  144. 5:45exclusion like Asian exclusion like Jim
  145. 5:48Crow um at the same time asian-americans
  146. 5:51themselves were very invested in being
  147. 5:54acknowledged and um accepted as
  148. 5:56full-fledged American citizens and they
  149. 5:59also many asian-americans Chinese and
  150. 6:02Japanese in particular worked very hard
  151. 6:04to portray themselves as model citizens
  152. 6:08and so these efforts then got picked up
  153. 6:10and red deployed by the 1960s in the
  154. 6:15midst of the black Freedom Movement as
  155. 6:17civil the calls for civil rights and
  156. 6:19black power were going
  157. 6:21on uh both liberal conservative
  158. 6:23commentators observers policy makers
  159. 6:26started to point to uh Chinese and
  160. 6:28Japanese Americans and say well look
  161. 6:30like you know here's a group that seem
  162. 6:32to have made it in American society
  163. 6:34they've got all the right values Family
  164. 6:36Values um they're patriotic you know the
  165. 6:38Japanese American soldiers of course
  166. 6:40during World War II they're
  167. 6:41anti-communists uh and so holding this
  168. 6:43up basically holding this group up as a
  169. 6:46model and cling it up as something to
  170. 6:47Aspire to but very explicitly against
  171. 6:50two different groups first of all very
  172. 6:52much um a model Visa African-Americans
  173. 6:56to say look you know those people you
  174. 6:58know out in the streets you know they're
  175. 6:59complaining Etc um look at this other
  176. 7:02group who seem to be quiet getting along
  177. 7:04just fine and if they could do it then
  178. 7:06why can't Julio I know that there are
  179. 7:08community members who are saying yeah
  180. 7:10and they're actually saying exactly what
  181. 7:12what the professor saying I'm going to
  182. 7:13share a couple of comments and here's
  183. 7:15Susan who's a Japanese americ she says
  184. 7:16the concept of a model minority was
  185. 7:18manufactured to justify racism against
  186. 7:21African-Americans while offering a kind
  187. 7:23of second class status to some Asians
  188. 7:26but also the whole issue of the model
  189. 7:28minority is is already being challenged
  190. 7:30like here's Lucas shama who says you
  191. 7:32know growing up being a model anything
  192. 7:35is de facto not cool and he hated being
  193. 7:38placed in a box hated it so you can see
  194. 7:41that people are just are just talking
  195. 7:43about the model minority Malik and we
  196. 7:45should just toss it out to to Our Guest
  197. 7:47because it's it's definitely a topic
  198. 7:48that um is is something that it really
  199. 7:52resonates with everybody right right so
  200. 7:53Christina let's take that to you that of
  201. 7:55course you saw that person talk about
  202. 7:57being put in a box is that how you felt
  203. 7:59growing up absolutely like when I was
  204. 8:02growing up um I I was you can't tell
  205. 8:06because I'm so gorgeous and smart and
  206. 8:08modest um but I was quite miserable
  207. 8:11growing up and um and I'll still never
  208. 8:14know is was it was I clinically
  209. 8:15depressed or was it just Chinese and
  210. 8:17like I I I was under a stress that I
  211. 8:19think my non-chinese friends could not
  212. 8:22identify with and when I tell my white
  213. 8:24friends now about just the stress I was
  214. 8:26under like even my friends who were like
  215. 8:28super emo now are like they're like say
  216. 8:30what like they're just they're like like
  217. 8:33oh my God I'm like Richard Simmons
  218. 8:34compared to like what whatever stress
  219. 8:36you were under um I don't know if that
  220. 8:37was a a weird reference but anyway I got
  221. 8:40the reference I got it but the the idea
  222. 8:42is I um in the work that I do as a as an
  223. 8:45artist now I uh have worked a lot with
  224. 8:47the issue of of mental health in
  225. 8:50Asian-American communities and
  226. 8:51specifically the high rates of
  227. 8:53depression and suicide among
  228. 8:54Asian-American communities and this is
  229. 8:56surprising for a lot of people because
  230. 8:57they think oh but Asian-American am an
  231. 8:59are so they're so uh smart and
  232. 9:02successful they seem fine to me that's
  233. 9:05the phrase that I hear all the time as
  234. 9:06someone who towards a show about the
  235. 9:08issue and is addressing the issue is
  236. 9:10like what's wrong with them they just
  237. 9:11they're so beautiful why would anything
  238. 9:13be wrong but I think it is this
  239. 9:15perception that everything is fine and
  240. 9:17also um sort of culturally at least for
  241. 9:22me like the idea of seeing a therapist
  242. 9:25is not really something that you do it's
  243. 9:28it's a foreign idea to to pay money to
  244. 9:30go see someone um there's a lot of uh
  245. 9:33misconceptions that if you see a
  246. 9:35therapist you might not get a job when
  247. 9:37you're older that it will is that what
  248. 9:39your parents told you yeah yeah they
  249. 9:41said it's too expensive and someone and
  250. 9:43I was like 11 years old right and I'm
  251. 9:45like and I had uh grown up watching the
  252. 9:47show Growing Pains where K Kirk
  253. 9:50Cameron's father had a therapy office in
  254. 9:53their house and I and and it seemed like
  255. 9:55wow it seems like magic I want that I
  256. 9:58want some wizard like not that he's a
  257. 10:00wizard I want a therapist to fix
  258. 10:01everything right and um and I remember
  259. 10:03asking my mom about it my mom was born
  260. 10:05in America right and she's just like ah
  261. 10:08it's so much money and if if anyone
  262. 10:10finds out even at 11 that you saw a
  263. 10:12therapist you won't get a job when
  264. 10:13you're older and it's and I don't think
  265. 10:15that it's that uncommon from what other
  266. 10:18um asian-americans at least from having
  267. 10:20you know tour the show around the
  268. 10:21country and talk to other
  269. 10:22asian-americans it's uh it's it's very
  270. 10:24shameful to admit that something is
  271. 10:25wrong with your family and and I and and
  272. 10:29and like for my grandparents they were
  273. 10:31like running from Communists in China so
  274. 10:33that's why they stayed under the radar
  275. 10:35it's not right of course that makes
  276. 10:37sense well Christina I want to pick up
  277. 10:39on something you said and and push it to
  278. 10:41suan because um you said for other
  279. 10:43people it seems they seem fine to me
  280. 10:46this seems like a a great thing to be so
  281. 10:49summan I pulled up on my screen here
  282. 10:51this is a a Pew study now this is um
  283. 10:53stats from 2010 but Pew recently updated
  284. 10:56their study um using statistics last
  285. 10:59year using 2012 data and here you see
  286. 11:01asian-americans leading others in
  287. 11:03education and income US population about
  288. 11:0628% among Asians 49% median household
  289. 11:11income down here for the US population
  290. 11:13it's about
  291. 11:14$49,000 for Asians
  292. 11:17$66,000 so when you see things like this
  293. 11:21suan what's lying beneath that that
  294. 11:24isn't so great uh well what's lying
  295. 11:26beneath it for us you know as South
  296. 11:28Asians we Face a very interesting
  297. 11:30Dynamic where we have a very big tent of
  298. 11:32a community so yes um you know median
  299. 11:34income for South asian-americans in
  300. 11:36particular is really high but you know
  301. 11:39um the fourth largest sending country of
  302. 11:42the nation's undocumented population are
  303. 11:44Indians right we are there are almost
  304. 11:46250,000 undocumented Indians in the
  305. 11:48country alone uh we have major that's
  306. 11:51incredible because I would say I mean
  307. 11:53I'm speaking for myself first but I
  308. 11:55think others might agree that when you
  309. 11:57hear the word undocumented immigrants
  310. 11:59most people think of the US Southern
  311. 12:01border they think of Mexico they don't
  312. 12:03necessarily think of people coming from
  313. 12:04south Asia absolutely and they don't
  314. 12:06think for example of the napali uh
  315. 12:09domestic worker or um you know the bhane
  316. 12:12high school student who's struggling in
  317. 12:14school because they are you know really
  318. 12:17um struggling to acclimatize themselves
  319. 12:19to the US education system they don't
  320. 12:21think about the Bangladeshi or the
  321. 12:22Pakistani limited English proficient
  322. 12:24Taxi Driver who's just barely getting by
  323. 12:27right so you know when we uh speak speak
  324. 12:29to the experience of South Asians
  325. 12:30certainly we have um some folks who are
  326. 12:33very high high profile who have really
  327. 12:35succeeded quote unquote in this country
  328. 12:36and founded Silicon Valley companies and
  329. 12:38we we welcome their success story but we
  330. 12:41also really want to lift up the diverse
  331. 12:42set of stories of other South Asians who
  332. 12:45are you know frankly facing many of the
  333. 12:47same uh struggles and barriers that many
  334. 12:49other poor and working class immigrants
  335. 12:51have faced in this country for decades
  336. 12:53OB I see you nodding your head here here
  337. 12:55oh yeah I'm nodding my head responding
  338. 12:58to everything that Su and as well as uh
  339. 13:00the data had you know when when I look
  340. 13:02at the data I'm asking what Asians are
  341. 13:04you talking about what asian-americans
  342. 13:06are you talking about because Asian
  343. 13:07America is a diverse
  344. 13:11array you know Asians so that's what I
  345. 13:15mean and so if it's focusing on the the
  346. 13:17Chinese and that Japanese who have been
  347. 13:19here longer I mean you're looking at a
  348. 13:20Southeast Asian-American man here from
  349. 13:22La um when suan was mentioning um you
  350. 13:26know uh the newest immigrants and
  351. 13:27refugees I've been working recently with
  352. 13:30Southeast Asian uh refugees and
  353. 13:32immigrants here in Los Angeles uh
  354. 13:34Cambodian Burmese you know and they're
  355. 13:37coming here and they're struggling um
  356. 13:39talk about uh in terms of uh graduation
  357. 13:42weights for laian Americans 38% uh of
  358. 13:46laan's uh high school students that's
  359. 13:48that's 38% is the dropout rate for these
  360. 13:52La Americans I'm one of the few that I
  361. 13:54mean I'm not a model minority but I'm an
  362. 13:56exception you know um I'm not part of
  363. 13:59that right so um well personally for me
  364. 14:02go go ahead oh no our community um
  365. 14:04Malika is actually talking about the
  366. 14:05myth and actually the whole concept of
  367. 14:07buying into the model minority myth and
  368. 14:09I just want to share a tweet by Amin and
  369. 14:12kind of share it with with the guests
  370. 14:14and it says it's because many
  371. 14:15asian-americans actually buy into the
  372. 14:17quote unquote model minority narrative
  373. 14:20so
  374. 14:21summan that's a really sweeping
  375. 14:23generalization in terms of the model
  376. 14:25minority narrative in the Asian-American
  377. 14:27Community is buying in to it how would
  378. 14:29you respond to that and how would you
  379. 14:31challenge that I would say that you know
  380. 14:33I actually don't think that there is a
  381. 14:34level of Buy in I think that uh many of
  382. 14:36the South Asian uh folks and communities
  383. 14:38that we work with actually identify
  384. 14:40frankly with many other immigrants as
  385. 14:43coming to the US for more opportunity
  386. 14:45and don't appreciate frankly being
  387. 14:47pitted against uh their Latino or
  388. 14:50African-American neighbors right um I
  389. 14:52think that U many South Asians really
  390. 14:54strive to um you know live up to the
  391. 14:57dreams that they came to this country
  392. 14:58with similar to the waves of immigrants
  393. 15:01who came before them and so you know I
  394. 15:03would actually question whether folks
  395. 15:05actually buy into that myth or whether
  396. 15:07they're just trying to um you know push
  397. 15:09their lives forward and frankly make a
  398. 15:11better life for their children you know
  399. 15:13those undocumented South Asians that we
  400. 15:15work with who are organizing protests
  401. 15:16against you know the NYPD or uh writing
  402. 15:20uh aeds urging uh South Asians to sign
  403. 15:22up for the Affordable Care Act you know
  404. 15:24I think that those folks are really
  405. 15:26trying to push forward their communities
  406. 15:27to just make a better for themselves in
  407. 15:29the US well I want to talk about some of
  408. 15:31those obstacles a little bit deeper dive
  409. 15:33into some of those obstacles because
  410. 15:34Christina you mentioned in your answer
  411. 15:36you talked about mental health and of
  412. 15:38course you have you had a show that was
  413. 15:40Touring that dealt with that um I wrote
  414. 15:43down one quote that you you said a
  415. 15:45little bit earlier was I clinically
  416. 15:46depressed or was I just Chinese so I
  417. 15:48want you to have a look at this uh this
  418. 15:50is a graph from aapi voices Asian
  419. 15:52American Pacific Islander um voices.com
  420. 15:55percent of high school students who
  421. 15:57seriously consider suicide these are
  422. 15:592009 statistics you have Asian in blue
  423. 16:03and non-hispanic white and green for
  424. 16:05total
  425. 16:0718.9% among asian-americans
  426. 16:1015.5% among non-hispanic whites so what
  427. 16:13do you tell people who might you know
  428. 16:15might be in this category of high school
  429. 16:17students considering suicide where do
  430. 16:19they turn to and is it because there's
  431. 16:21just too much pressure from within it it
  432. 16:24could be pressure I think there's also a
  433. 16:26huge stigma about ackn olog that
  434. 16:29something is wrong like even though I
  435. 16:31tore a show it's called W FL the C I
  436. 16:33tore a show about depression suicide
  437. 16:34even I have a hard time coping to uh my
  438. 16:38own struggles growing up because of what
  439. 16:40that makes me seem like it it already I
  440. 16:43feel somewhat invisible of as a as an
  441. 16:45Asian woman and if on top of that uh I I
  442. 16:49am labeled depressed I become sort of
  443. 16:52like a stock photo of a a depressed
  444. 16:54Asian woman and I don't I I for me I
  445. 16:57have a hard time letting people label me
  446. 16:59that way so I can see why that's
  447. 17:01difficult I think it's also that these
  448. 17:03uh that it's like I said it's it's
  449. 17:05difficult for for some asian-americans
  450. 17:07to graph to understand what what therapy
  451. 17:09is and most modalities are Western talk
  452. 17:12therapy modalities and seem can seem
  453. 17:15very foreign um and they are not uh
  454. 17:19doing great jobs I think of of
  455. 17:22understanding that this is a community
  456. 17:24that needs to be reached in a more
  457. 17:26specific way and that these stigmas
  458. 17:28exist and not to just go off they look
  459. 17:30fine to me but to understand that if
  460. 17:32higher suicide and depression rates are
  461. 17:34higher that uh that there needs to be
  462. 17:37another way to get into that Community
  463. 17:39to um get people help and take shame
  464. 17:42around looking for help oh go ahead yeah
  465. 17:45what what Christina is saying really
  466. 17:47resonates with me as well um having
  467. 17:49toward Refugee Nation a play that I
  468. 17:51co-wrote with my uh partner in crime
  469. 17:54leani Chan um which is about the LA
  470. 17:57American experience and and one of the
  471. 17:59things is uh that as an artist I mean I
  472. 18:02I reflect the community that uh we we do
  473. 18:05and the good and the bad and one of the
  474. 18:07issues that that always comes up is that
  475. 18:10you know there are gang problems for the
  476. 18:12LA American Youth and Southeast Asian
  477. 18:13youth uh what's interesting to me is
  478. 18:15that uh you know from the community
  479. 18:17sometimes they don't want to see that
  480. 18:19they don't want to see their bad they
  481. 18:20only want to see their good oh you know
  482. 18:22the the traditional loud stuff or you
  483. 18:24know the folk dance and no no I you know
  484. 18:25there there's more to it than that and
  485. 18:27is this the mod minority uh-uh it's the
  486. 18:30myth so you know that's that's where I
  487. 18:33come you know and and I'm one of those
  488. 18:35voices that you know wants to again
  489. 18:37reflect the community and so um I'll
  490. 18:41props to that Christina too thank you um
  491. 18:45Malika people are talking about
  492. 18:47obstacles and one and I just want to
  493. 18:48share one tweet to to talk because we've
  494. 18:50been talking about what Paka saying you
  495. 18:51know mental health Refugee but other two
  496. 18:54issues were language and Civic
  497. 18:56disenfranchisement the political process
  498. 18:58so I want to ask the professor you know
  499. 19:01talking about political engagement for
  500. 19:03the Asian-American Community now and how
  501. 19:06you know how do you become more you know
  502. 19:08move away from disenfranchisement like
  503. 19:10what what what how does that go you know
  504. 19:12how do you how do you achieve that okay
  505. 19:15I well first of all I should my
  506. 19:16disclaimer is I'm not a political
  507. 19:19scientist um but I can play one on TV um
  508. 19:24you know I think that what of those
  509. 19:26damaging um implications right that you
  510. 19:28opened up with Malika is that um the
  511. 19:30model minority myth is a barrier to what
  512. 19:33I would say folks in the racial Justice
  513. 19:35movement think about in terms of
  514. 19:36organizing across racial lines like um
  515. 19:39in in kind of multi-racial
  516. 19:42movements because um the model minority
  517. 19:45concept really makes asian-americans
  518. 19:48seem not like black folks not like other
  519. 19:50Brown folks right or not like even you
  520. 19:53know um indigenous folks so one um I
  521. 19:58think one way to start addressing that
  522. 20:00is to really make it clear that the
  523. 20:03harmful effects of the model minority
  524. 20:05stereotype go beyond the Asian-American
  525. 20:07Community right because the the ideology
  526. 20:10itself uh reproduces an anti-black
  527. 20:13racism it it also has its roots in an
  528. 20:16anti-native Hawaiian kind of racism
  529. 20:19right the modern minority myth um
  530. 20:21actually help to justify Hawaii becoming
  531. 20:25a state in the 1950s well is there a
  532. 20:27difference though I mean what you're
  533. 20:28saying kind of begs the question is
  534. 20:29there a difference between whether or
  535. 20:30not this myth is perpetuated within the
  536. 20:33Asian-American Community or whether it's
  537. 20:35just outside I think that's a great
  538. 20:36question you know I've U thought a lot
  539. 20:38about that um I think a lot of it comes
  540. 20:42to the question of power right and we
  541. 20:44have to understand in some ways where um
  542. 20:47ideas about race are made and how
  543. 20:49they're circulated and so it's very
  544. 20:51powerful for a big um news organization
  545. 20:54let's say CNN right or something um
  546. 20:56calling out any names here
  547. 20:59I won't I won't but uh a certain Yale
  548. 21:02law professor for instance right who has
  549. 21:04spoken out a lot and and I would say
  550. 21:07very much embraced and commodified this
  551. 21:10stereotype for you know am cha who again
  552. 21:13not naming names right but she herself
  553. 21:16is in a position of power and has the
  554. 21:20access to certain um channels of
  555. 21:23communication right and so I guess I'm
  556. 21:25trying to answer your question by saying
  557. 21:27uh
  558. 21:28it's maybe it's less about within and
  559. 21:30without Asian-American communities but
  560. 21:32really who who is doing the circulation
  561. 21:37of this idea who are they talking to who
  562. 21:39are they able to reach also great
  563. 21:40questions and I just want for our
  564. 21:42International audience who Christina was
  565. 21:44talking to and who Ellen talking about
  566. 21:45and who Ellen was very thinly Veil
  567. 21:48talking about was the writer of a book
  568. 21:51about tiger moms and them being the
  569. 21:53reason why Asian kids are the way they
  570. 21:55are because of their moms um but while
  571. 21:58Ellen was talking Suman you were nodding
  572. 22:00your head what was going on well I was
  573. 22:02just thinking about so in particular
  574. 22:04around Civic engagement right um you
  575. 22:05know if you look at the struggles uh
  576. 22:08that communities of color in this
  577. 22:09country have faced to vote right which
  578. 22:12you know of course are manifest continue
  579. 22:14to manifest in African-American
  580. 22:16communities have been manifested in
  581. 22:18Asian-American communities you know is
  582. 22:20codified in the Voting Rights Act you
  583. 22:22know South Asian communities continue to
  584. 22:24face the same uh barriers right around
  585. 22:26language but also around access to the
  586. 22:28polls you know I've done poll monitoring
  587. 22:30for many many years um and I can tell
  588. 22:32you that almost every election there is
  589. 22:35some poll worker in the middle of
  590. 22:37Cosmopolitan New York City as well as
  591. 22:39many other cities who refuses to let an
  592. 22:42individual who is perhaps South Asian
  593. 22:43who is a sick American who's wearing a
  594. 22:45turban or an individual who is brown who
  595. 22:47might be Latino or a Chinese grandmother
  596. 22:49who appears to be limited English
  597. 22:51proficient there is always a challenge
  598. 22:52for those folks to be able to record and
  599. 22:54make their voices heard at the polls
  600. 22:56right and so the work that we continue
  601. 22:58to do is to actually actually speak to
  602. 23:00the shared uh experience frankly of
  603. 23:03exclusion and oppression of our communi
  604. 23:05as of South Asian communities with our
  605. 23:07other communities of color with Native
  606. 23:09communities to be able to speak to how
  607. 23:11we all need to expand the opportunity
  608. 23:14and create more opportunity and a bigger
  609. 23:16pie for all of us so that we can't be
  610. 23:18pitted against each other all really
  611. 23:21good recommendations um Christina I want
  612. 23:23to go to you before we get the last word
  613. 23:25from our community um we have about a
  614. 23:27minute left and on my screen here is one
  615. 23:28of the popular memes that's circulating
  616. 23:30online this is if at first you don't
  617. 23:32succeed don't come back home and you see
  618. 23:35right there an Asian father looking
  619. 23:36pretty sternly Christina is is is the
  620. 23:39way to stop perpetuating things like
  621. 23:41this to talk about these kind of
  622. 23:42stereotypes is that the way to break
  623. 23:44them down and is that
  624. 23:45necessary um I yeah I think that's a
  625. 23:48place to start that's definitely a place
  626. 23:49to start for me I uh as an artist I'm
  627. 23:52always trying to figure out how to
  628. 23:53subversively as I definitely feel that I
  629. 23:56do benefit I I got a job I'm like
  630. 23:58hoarders if you go to my house it's like
  631. 24:00hoarders but like I got a job once many
  632. 24:02years ago as an office manager to
  633. 24:04organize stuff and so I mean there are
  634. 24:05examples of my life where I've used it
  635. 24:07but but as an artist I also feel like
  636. 24:09this has been and a comedian this is
  637. 24:11sort of a disguise right that I look
  638. 24:13like a harmless Asian woman and then I
  639. 24:14come out and I'm like birds coming out
  640. 24:17of my hands like middle finger birds and
  641. 24:19like uh but I think that is Christina
  642. 24:22Wong she's a comedian and you will see
  643. 24:24her in the post show I have to wrap up
  644. 24:26the main show right now that's all the
  645. 24:28time we have now on the next show
  646. 24:30India's BJP won a live slide Landslide
  647. 24:32election sets the controversial Modi to
  648. 24:35be the next prime minister what will it
  649. 24:37mean we'll tell you tomorrow in the any
  650. 24:39time we'll see you
  651. 24:40[Music]
  652. 24:56online
  653. 24:59[Music]
  654. 25:09welcome back everyone this is the
  655. 25:11streams online post show we're talking
  656. 25:12about the model minority myth and how it
  657. 25:15impacts asian-americans in the US let's
  658. 25:17get right back to the conversation I
  659. 25:18want to go to our community because I
  660. 25:19know they're tweeting us they were
  661. 25:21tweeting us sending in video comments
  662. 25:23and I wanted to share one video comment
  663. 25:25from Miranda who talks about the
  664. 25:27stereotype but also about parts of the
  665. 25:30stereotype being a passion I don't like
  666. 25:32when my passions are explained by the
  667. 25:34model minority myth sure I do like like
  668. 25:38some of the stereotypical Asian
  669. 25:39activities but it's not because it's
  670. 25:41part of The Stereotype it's because
  671. 25:43that's my actual passion so OA I have a
  672. 25:46question for you because when you start
  673. 25:47talking about the model minority myth
  674. 25:49and and the
  675. 25:51stereotypes you know what people in our
  676. 25:53community are also saying you know I am
  677. 25:55high achieving I am someone that does
  678. 25:57this and I don't want to be defined
  679. 25:59because of my background how do you how
  680. 26:02do you you know what would you add to
  681. 26:04that uh I I think I mean it from the
  682. 26:07beginning when Ellen had mentioned it's
  683. 26:09a double-edged sword I mean I I look at
  684. 26:11that and I go well I'm not perfect I
  685. 26:13mean I'm definitely going to try to
  686. 26:15succeed and do what I can and I think
  687. 26:17that's that's many of us here in this
  688. 26:18country um it it makes me reflect uh
  689. 26:21from the conversations before about how
  690. 26:23um in Refugee Nation i i in terms of our
  691. 26:26community I talk about how here in
  692. 26:29America um there is three mentalities
  693. 26:31that we have the refugee mentality The
  694. 26:33Immigrant mentality and the citizen
  695. 26:35mentality and that's where ultimately we
  696. 26:37all want to be to be able to to engage
  697. 26:39but when you're in a refugee status
  698. 26:41you're just trying to survive you're
  699. 26:43just trying to you know uh keep your
  700. 26:45family together when you're in an
  701. 26:46immigrant uh status in the mentality you
  702. 26:49are working you don't have time to have
  703. 26:51the luy of going to see theater or or
  704. 26:53you know to be civically engaged and so
  705. 26:56it it takes time time um it takes effort
  706. 26:59but but it's it's you know getting us to
  707. 27:01be open and and and aware of all of that
  708. 27:04so I want to play a clip um this is a
  709. 27:08this is a satirical clip it is from Wong
  710. 27:10Fu Productions it's called do you love
  711. 27:12your job and it's about Job expectations
  712. 27:15this is taking you back to the younger
  713. 27:16generation many of whom are watching
  714. 27:18this show right now and this is talking
  715. 27:20about career expectations so have a look
  716. 27:23at
  717. 27:24this I know what you're thinking Asian
  718. 27:27guy trying to be a basketball
  719. 27:29player good
  720. 27:31luck but even after
  721. 27:33Yao even while Jeremy
  722. 27:36Lynn this still looks weird
  723. 27:40huh well I don't blame you everyone
  724. 27:43knows that if you're Asian there are the
  725. 27:45sacred four pillars of occupation your
  726. 27:47family and friends expect you to go
  727. 27:49into
  728. 27:51medicine business or
  729. 27:54Finance science and engineering and law
  730. 27:57hey unfortunately I suck at all those
  731. 28:00things and I'm awesome at
  732. 28:03basketball he sucks at those things he's
  733. 28:05great at something else um for all of
  734. 28:07the panel panelists uh here on our show
  735. 28:09today none of you are in those four
  736. 28:11categories at least to my knowledge so
  737. 28:12suan what did your parents say you're
  738. 28:15you're the child of Indian immigrants
  739. 28:17what did they say um when you decided to
  740. 28:20become your current career choice they
  741. 28:22said go show them how it's done girl
  742. 28:24make some
  743. 28:26noise my parents really Progressive and
  744. 28:30um you know they rais me with a social
  745. 28:32justice mentality and to you know create
  746. 28:34more opportunity for other folks so my
  747. 28:36dad to this day every time I talk to him
  748. 28:38about some work that I'm doing he says
  749. 28:40give them hell girl right on what about
  750. 28:43you Ellen um you know what I'm actually
  751. 28:45thinking of there was a Chinese Auntie
  752. 28:47who came to my house when I was u in
  753. 28:49college and she kind of berated me for
  754. 28:51wanting to go into the humanities and I
  755. 28:53was just so I'd like to say to Auntie
  756. 28:55Rebecca that you know know it's worked
  757. 28:57out and U my mom supported me you know
  758. 28:59she helped me through um get through
  759. 29:02graduate school and uh she isn't around
  760. 29:04anymore but I think she would be pretty
  761. 29:05excited and is the thinking behind that
  762. 29:08Auntie's um words of admonition that
  763. 29:10what are you going to do with that
  764. 29:11you're not going to be able to make a
  765. 29:12lucrative career I think that's right I
  766. 29:14mean and rightly so you know maybe the
  767. 29:16job path isn't as clear the
  768. 29:18opportunities are a little more
  769. 29:19difficult to find but but I think as a
  770. 29:21community we have to support you know um
  771. 29:24a range of passions like we're talking
  772. 29:26about and uh and try to get into these
  773. 29:28different kinds of positions yeah and uh
  774. 29:31and the media and the community is
  775. 29:33actually talking about voices and
  776. 29:35amplification of voices and
  777. 29:36representation and I can see OA nodding
  778. 29:38and so I'm going to set up some tweets
  779. 29:39and then go to OA in a second but here's
  780. 29:41what Dennis is saying he's saying you
  781. 29:43know lifting up the voices and and
  782. 29:45working in solidarity with the black and
  783. 29:47the brown Community which is which is
  784. 29:49something that is a theme that we're
  785. 29:50hearing and also uh Lucas who was
  786. 29:52talking about just Asian faces in the
  787. 29:54media for him just weren't around while
  788. 29:56he was growing up up so OA um you were
  789. 29:59nodding you were talking about voices
  790. 30:02you're an actor you know how is first of
  791. 30:04all media representation first part of
  792. 30:07the question and how is this changing um
  793. 30:10how how are you how is this changing in
  794. 30:12terms of the lack you know how
  795. 30:14presenting more voices to reflect this
  796. 30:16authent authenticity yeah yeah
  797. 30:18definitely um in terms of the media
  798. 30:21obviously there's still more work to be
  799. 30:23done uh in terms of having
  800. 30:25Asian-American faces out there in terms
  801. 30:27of uh you know big media um I myself am
  802. 30:31one of those change agents I'm a
  803. 30:33catalyst being one of the few La
  804. 30:35American actors out there having that
  805. 30:38voice creating that voice uh inspiring
  806. 30:41and empowering uh you know people
  807. 30:43through um the play that I've been doing
  808. 30:45Refugee nation and touring um the impact
  809. 30:48that we've had has been amazing um La
  810. 30:50American Youth and Southeast Asian Youth
  811. 30:52and and the show itself uh you know it
  812. 30:55just inspires them to want to um speak
  813. 30:58out to have a voice um and so I'm so
  814. 31:00happy to be a part of that and for me
  815. 31:02growing up in Hawaii hello I know Hawaii
  816. 31:05was mentioned over there um being from
  817. 31:08ending up in Hawaii being around all
  818. 31:11these what we call locals um you know
  819. 31:13and something about to me just
  820. 31:15referenced how um Asian-American to me
  821. 31:18was even a new thing because I never
  822. 31:20considered myself Asian-American until I
  823. 31:22moved here to the mainland so which is a
  824. 31:26whole another conversation
  825. 31:28especially because Asia is so big so to
  826. 31:31be grouped into one Asian ameran lump
  827. 31:34does seem a little weird yeah and even
  828. 31:36within that I mean I I speak about
  829. 31:38within the play I talk about within La
  830. 31:41there are also very um 49 different
  831. 31:43ethnic groups so even even though you're
  832. 31:45from La like for example you know you
  833. 31:47hear about the Mong the Mong are people
  834. 31:48from Laos but they are ethnically a
  835. 31:51different ethnic group and so again like
  836. 31:53the diaspora of South Asians um we have
  837. 31:56the same the same issues um another
  838. 31:58thing I wanted to chime in was just the
  839. 32:00fact that for me personally I've uh have
  840. 32:03had a wonderful supportive mother and a
  841. 32:05supported parents who I mean she she
  842. 32:08wanted me at first to be a doctor a
  843. 32:11lawyer you know one of those traditional
  844. 32:14um you know but but that's because I
  845. 32:15think she was really concerned about my
  846. 32:18well-being knowing that and that's where
  847. 32:20she comes from but she was also very
  848. 32:22Progressive enough like San's FS to be
  849. 32:24able to say heyy go pursue your dream
  850. 32:26you go for it see what happens and here
  851. 32:28I am you know making her proud making
  852. 32:31impact in the community so hey that's
  853. 32:34that's where we're at right now having
  854. 32:35this conversation good for you well
  855. 32:37Christina I want to um give you an this
  856. 32:41next question based on an article that
  857. 32:43you wrote not too long ago this is from
  858. 32:45xojane.com um and the article is called
  859. 32:48I thought being miserable was just part
  860. 32:50of being Chinese and so the quote that
  861. 32:52I'm actually I'm pulling out here as we
  862. 32:54prepare to wrap up this show you say I
  863. 32:56was never raised raised to be happy as
  864. 32:58much as I was raised to be successful so
  865. 33:01Christina how do you define today how do
  866. 33:03you define
  867. 33:07success to wrap up with this um I think
  868. 33:11I think it's feeling that um it it it's
  869. 33:14it's having a personal Vision that
  870. 33:15you're able to own and find your own joy
  871. 33:18and follow it and and thrive in um in
  872. 33:22pursuing your own joy and not someone
  873. 33:25else's vision of joy and I think that's
  874. 33:26where a lot of my misery came when I was
  875. 33:28younger is that there was there was like
  876. 33:30there was you can be this which is a
  877. 33:32doctor and then there was everything
  878. 33:34else and and I was so afraid of that
  879. 33:37everything else because to me it it was
  880. 33:40conflated with failure and uh my folks
  881. 33:42are actually very supportive now they
  882. 33:44just constantly need me to hand them a
  883. 33:46crib sheet to explain to their friends
  884. 33:47what it is I do but um other than that
  885. 33:49they've been really
  886. 33:51supportive so um Le I just want to close
  887. 33:55with one comment because I think just
  888. 33:56hearing what everyone's talked about I
  889. 33:59it's safe to say and I I I'm pretty sure
  890. 34:01that the guests will agree with this
  891. 34:02this comment that comes from Suzanne she
  892. 34:04says as a Japanese American I reject the
  893. 34:07model minority there's no substitute for
  894. 34:09full equality and equal standing with
  895. 34:12everybody else well for us all
  896. 34:16someday thanks to Our Guest that's all
  897. 34:18the time we have for this conversation
  898. 34:19now thank you to Ellen woo Christina
  899. 34:21Wong Suman ragun Natan and OA sa Pang
  900. 34:24now on the next show India's BJ P has
  901. 34:27just won a landslide election what can
  902. 34:30the world's largest democracy look
  903. 34:31forward to with the controversial
  904. 34:33Narendra Modi leading the country we'll
  905. 34:35talk about that tomorrow in the meantime
  906. 34:37we'll see you online thanks for
  907. 34:39[Music]
  908. 34:46watching

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