The Stream - Myth of the 'model minority' — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:02[Music]
- 0:16hi I'm malikal in for fim and you're in
- 0:19the Stream today in the US are Asians
- 0:22the model minority we'll look at how
- 0:24even good stereotypes of Asian-American
- 0:26success can be
- 0:28damaging
- 0:30[Music]
- 0:36Our Guest digital producer Julio Ricardo
- 0:38verela is here looking out for your live
- 0:40feedback Julio I know this is something
- 0:42that resonates with our community right
- 0:44resonates as an understatement as as
- 0:46with the AJ stream Community when you
- 0:48talk about identity ethnicity race just
- 0:51cultural issues uh the community shows
- 0:53up and what I want to do is to sort of
- 0:55frame the conversation by starting with
- 0:57a video comment by uh by Caitlyn so let
- 1:00me let me play that a little bit kind of
- 1:01give us what it is about the model
- 1:03minority myth here's
- 1:04Caitlyn so the Asian model minority myth
- 1:07does two things right first it defines
- 1:08all asian-americans as hardworking
- 1:10overachievers and second it uses that
- 1:13myth of the hardworking overachiever to
- 1:16put down other people of color to say if
- 1:17you just worked harder like an
- 1:19Asian-American then you too would be
- 1:21able to get ahead um and that puts Asian
- 1:23Americans in a double bind right so
- 1:25you're either a hardworking
- 1:27overachieving tool of the oppression or
- 1:31um you're not representative of your
- 1:32race so keep tweeting in your comments
- 1:36at hash AJ stream looking forward to
- 1:39those well joining us on set is Ellen
- 1:41woo Ellen is an assistant professor of
- 1:43history at Indiana University and the
- 1:45author of the color of success
- 1:48asian-americans and the origins of the
- 1:50model minority Ellen it's great to have
- 1:52you here in stream I'm so excited to be
- 1:54here looking forward to hearing what you
- 1:55have to say now remember this is a show
- 1:57that's driven by you so if you have a
- 1:59suggestion for a future show tell us at
- 2:02facebook.com/ ajstream your story could
- 2:05be in the
- 2:10Stream Buu D my name is Clayton Thomas
- 2:13Mueller and I am the co-director of the
- 2:15indigenous tarand campaign of the
- 2:18Polaris Institute and I am in the
- 2:23Stream is there such a thing as a good
- 2:26stereotype for asian-americans the model
- 2:28minority myth character izes their group
- 2:30as academic overachievers who are
- 2:33hardworking and successful listen to how
- 2:35some YouTubers are discussing this are
- 2:38you're Asian when everyone thinks you're
- 2:39a nerd Asians are always very smart no
- 2:42not all the time I got a B+ on my report
- 2:45card once Asians are so good at math
- 2:47most people agree that Asians are smart
- 2:50but are they smart because they study or
- 2:52do they study because they're smart no I
- 2:54don't know the answer to that question
- 2:55all I know is that we're taking over the
- 2:58University colle grad school give me
- 3:00that give me that give me that I like
- 3:03them well all humor as side statistics
- 3:05show that asian-americans are the
- 3:07highest income earning best educated and
- 3:10fastest growing group in the United
- 3:12States but there's more to those numbers
- 3:14as many Advocates say the idea of Asian
- 3:16success is overshadowing serious issues
- 3:19faced by their communities to discuss
- 3:22this we have via Skype in Los Angeles
- 3:24Christina Wong a comedian and writer
- 3:26whose work has examined Asian-American
- 3:28mental health issues in New York Su
- 3:30ragun Natan executive director of South
- 3:33asian-americans leading together or salt
- 3:36that's an advocacy group in the US and
- 3:39in Los Angeles we have OA sa Pang he's
- 3:41an actor and writer whose theatrical
- 3:43works are based on the Lao American
- 3:46Experience welcome to all of our guests
- 3:48now let's start the conversation here in
- 3:50the studio exploring how we got from a
- 3:52point in time where Asian immigrants
- 3:54were literally being shut out of the US
- 3:56to seeing this group become known as the
- 3:58model minority Alan can you give us a
- 4:00brief history lesson sure I'll try to
- 4:02keep it very brief um so it's a very
- 4:05startling transformation so before uh
- 4:08World War II since about the middle of
- 4:10the 19th century when people began to
- 4:12come to the United States from Asia in
- 4:14large numbers um asian-americans were
- 4:17definitely shut out of mainstream
- 4:18American society they were thought of as
- 4:20the yellow Peril and um they were really
- 4:22subjected to a whole web of laws and
- 4:25social practices designed to exclude
- 4:28them from all facets of American life so
- 4:31they could not vote they couldn't become
- 4:33naturalized citizens they couldn't own
- 4:34property they couldn't marry white folks
- 4:36they had to attend um segregated schools
- 4:39and live in segregated neighborhoods and
- 4:41they only could take for the most part
- 4:42the most undesirable kinds of
- 4:44jobs um and so I started to think how
- 4:47did Asian uh immigrants go from the
- 4:50yellow Peril to the model minority in
- 4:51what seems a very short amount of time
- 4:53really because by the 40s 50s and 60s
- 4:57asian-americans all of a sudden were
- 4:59thought about in this very different way
- 5:01right exactly what you were saying
- 5:02earlier successful and hardworking and
- 5:04so forth and and what I found in my
- 5:07research was that this transformation of
- 5:10becoming or inventing the model minority
- 5:12came about first and foremost by
- 5:15America's Global Ambitions so during
- 5:17World War II and then the Cold War the
- 5:20United States was very interested in
- 5:23kind of a massing kind of a global
- 5:24street cred right by being by
- 5:27proclaiming itself as the leader of the
- 5:28Free World
- 5:30American uh leaders knew that they would
- 5:32have to start cleaning up race relations
- 5:34at home right because they couldn't
- 5:36fight a war wars in the name of
- 5:37democracy without doing that um and so
- 5:40as a result American policy makers
- 5:43started to dismantle systems of
- 5:45exclusion like Asian exclusion like Jim
- 5:48Crow um at the same time asian-americans
- 5:51themselves were very invested in being
- 5:54acknowledged and um accepted as
- 5:56full-fledged American citizens and they
- 5:59also many asian-americans Chinese and
- 6:02Japanese in particular worked very hard
- 6:04to portray themselves as model citizens
- 6:08and so these efforts then got picked up
- 6:10and red deployed by the 1960s in the
- 6:15midst of the black Freedom Movement as
- 6:17civil the calls for civil rights and
- 6:19black power were going
- 6:21on uh both liberal conservative
- 6:23commentators observers policy makers
- 6:26started to point to uh Chinese and
- 6:28Japanese Americans and say well look
- 6:30like you know here's a group that seem
- 6:32to have made it in American society
- 6:34they've got all the right values Family
- 6:36Values um they're patriotic you know the
- 6:38Japanese American soldiers of course
- 6:40during World War II they're
- 6:41anti-communists uh and so holding this
- 6:43up basically holding this group up as a
- 6:46model and cling it up as something to
- 6:47Aspire to but very explicitly against
- 6:50two different groups first of all very
- 6:52much um a model Visa African-Americans
- 6:56to say look you know those people you
- 6:58know out in the streets you know they're
- 6:59complaining Etc um look at this other
- 7:02group who seem to be quiet getting along
- 7:04just fine and if they could do it then
- 7:06why can't Julio I know that there are
- 7:08community members who are saying yeah
- 7:10and they're actually saying exactly what
- 7:12what the professor saying I'm going to
- 7:13share a couple of comments and here's
- 7:15Susan who's a Japanese americ she says
- 7:16the concept of a model minority was
- 7:18manufactured to justify racism against
- 7:21African-Americans while offering a kind
- 7:23of second class status to some Asians
- 7:26but also the whole issue of the model
- 7:28minority is is already being challenged
- 7:30like here's Lucas shama who says you
- 7:32know growing up being a model anything
- 7:35is de facto not cool and he hated being
- 7:38placed in a box hated it so you can see
- 7:41that people are just are just talking
- 7:43about the model minority Malik and we
- 7:45should just toss it out to to Our Guest
- 7:47because it's it's definitely a topic
- 7:48that um is is something that it really
- 7:52resonates with everybody right right so
- 7:53Christina let's take that to you that of
- 7:55course you saw that person talk about
- 7:57being put in a box is that how you felt
- 7:59growing up absolutely like when I was
- 8:02growing up um I I was you can't tell
- 8:06because I'm so gorgeous and smart and
- 8:08modest um but I was quite miserable
- 8:11growing up and um and I'll still never
- 8:14know is was it was I clinically
- 8:15depressed or was it just Chinese and
- 8:17like I I I was under a stress that I
- 8:19think my non-chinese friends could not
- 8:22identify with and when I tell my white
- 8:24friends now about just the stress I was
- 8:26under like even my friends who were like
- 8:28super emo now are like they're like say
- 8:30what like they're just they're like like
- 8:33oh my God I'm like Richard Simmons
- 8:34compared to like what whatever stress
- 8:36you were under um I don't know if that
- 8:37was a a weird reference but anyway I got
- 8:40the reference I got it but the the idea
- 8:42is I um in the work that I do as a as an
- 8:45artist now I uh have worked a lot with
- 8:47the issue of of mental health in
- 8:50Asian-American communities and
- 8:51specifically the high rates of
- 8:53depression and suicide among
- 8:54Asian-American communities and this is
- 8:56surprising for a lot of people because
- 8:57they think oh but Asian-American am an
- 8:59are so they're so uh smart and
- 9:02successful they seem fine to me that's
- 9:05the phrase that I hear all the time as
- 9:06someone who towards a show about the
- 9:08issue and is addressing the issue is
- 9:10like what's wrong with them they just
- 9:11they're so beautiful why would anything
- 9:13be wrong but I think it is this
- 9:15perception that everything is fine and
- 9:17also um sort of culturally at least for
- 9:22me like the idea of seeing a therapist
- 9:25is not really something that you do it's
- 9:28it's a foreign idea to to pay money to
- 9:30go see someone um there's a lot of uh
- 9:33misconceptions that if you see a
- 9:35therapist you might not get a job when
- 9:37you're older that it will is that what
- 9:39your parents told you yeah yeah they
- 9:41said it's too expensive and someone and
- 9:43I was like 11 years old right and I'm
- 9:45like and I had uh grown up watching the
- 9:47show Growing Pains where K Kirk
- 9:50Cameron's father had a therapy office in
- 9:53their house and I and and it seemed like
- 9:55wow it seems like magic I want that I
- 9:58want some wizard like not that he's a
- 10:00wizard I want a therapist to fix
- 10:01everything right and um and I remember
- 10:03asking my mom about it my mom was born
- 10:05in America right and she's just like ah
- 10:08it's so much money and if if anyone
- 10:10finds out even at 11 that you saw a
- 10:12therapist you won't get a job when
- 10:13you're older and it's and I don't think
- 10:15that it's that uncommon from what other
- 10:18um asian-americans at least from having
- 10:20you know tour the show around the
- 10:21country and talk to other
- 10:22asian-americans it's uh it's it's very
- 10:24shameful to admit that something is
- 10:25wrong with your family and and I and and
- 10:29and like for my grandparents they were
- 10:31like running from Communists in China so
- 10:33that's why they stayed under the radar
- 10:35it's not right of course that makes
- 10:37sense well Christina I want to pick up
- 10:39on something you said and and push it to
- 10:41suan because um you said for other
- 10:43people it seems they seem fine to me
- 10:46this seems like a a great thing to be so
- 10:49summan I pulled up on my screen here
- 10:51this is a a Pew study now this is um
- 10:53stats from 2010 but Pew recently updated
- 10:56their study um using statistics last
- 10:59year using 2012 data and here you see
- 11:01asian-americans leading others in
- 11:03education and income US population about
- 11:0628% among Asians 49% median household
- 11:11income down here for the US population
- 11:13it's about
- 11:14$49,000 for Asians
- 11:17$66,000 so when you see things like this
- 11:21suan what's lying beneath that that
- 11:24isn't so great uh well what's lying
- 11:26beneath it for us you know as South
- 11:28Asians we Face a very interesting
- 11:30Dynamic where we have a very big tent of
- 11:32a community so yes um you know median
- 11:34income for South asian-americans in
- 11:36particular is really high but you know
- 11:39um the fourth largest sending country of
- 11:42the nation's undocumented population are
- 11:44Indians right we are there are almost
- 11:46250,000 undocumented Indians in the
- 11:48country alone uh we have major that's
- 11:51incredible because I would say I mean
- 11:53I'm speaking for myself first but I
- 11:55think others might agree that when you
- 11:57hear the word undocumented immigrants
- 11:59most people think of the US Southern
- 12:01border they think of Mexico they don't
- 12:03necessarily think of people coming from
- 12:04south Asia absolutely and they don't
- 12:06think for example of the napali uh
- 12:09domestic worker or um you know the bhane
- 12:12high school student who's struggling in
- 12:14school because they are you know really
- 12:17um struggling to acclimatize themselves
- 12:19to the US education system they don't
- 12:21think about the Bangladeshi or the
- 12:22Pakistani limited English proficient
- 12:24Taxi Driver who's just barely getting by
- 12:27right so you know when we uh speak speak
- 12:29to the experience of South Asians
- 12:30certainly we have um some folks who are
- 12:33very high high profile who have really
- 12:35succeeded quote unquote in this country
- 12:36and founded Silicon Valley companies and
- 12:38we we welcome their success story but we
- 12:41also really want to lift up the diverse
- 12:42set of stories of other South Asians who
- 12:45are you know frankly facing many of the
- 12:47same uh struggles and barriers that many
- 12:49other poor and working class immigrants
- 12:51have faced in this country for decades
- 12:53OB I see you nodding your head here here
- 12:55oh yeah I'm nodding my head responding
- 12:58to everything that Su and as well as uh
- 13:00the data had you know when when I look
- 13:02at the data I'm asking what Asians are
- 13:04you talking about what asian-americans
- 13:06are you talking about because Asian
- 13:07America is a diverse
- 13:11array you know Asians so that's what I
- 13:15mean and so if it's focusing on the the
- 13:17Chinese and that Japanese who have been
- 13:19here longer I mean you're looking at a
- 13:20Southeast Asian-American man here from
- 13:22La um when suan was mentioning um you
- 13:26know uh the newest immigrants and
- 13:27refugees I've been working recently with
- 13:30Southeast Asian uh refugees and
- 13:32immigrants here in Los Angeles uh
- 13:34Cambodian Burmese you know and they're
- 13:37coming here and they're struggling um
- 13:39talk about uh in terms of uh graduation
- 13:42weights for laian Americans 38% uh of
- 13:46laan's uh high school students that's
- 13:48that's 38% is the dropout rate for these
- 13:52La Americans I'm one of the few that I
- 13:54mean I'm not a model minority but I'm an
- 13:56exception you know um I'm not part of
- 13:59that right so um well personally for me
- 14:02go go ahead oh no our community um
- 14:04Malika is actually talking about the
- 14:05myth and actually the whole concept of
- 14:07buying into the model minority myth and
- 14:09I just want to share a tweet by Amin and
- 14:12kind of share it with with the guests
- 14:14and it says it's because many
- 14:15asian-americans actually buy into the
- 14:17quote unquote model minority narrative
- 14:20so
- 14:21summan that's a really sweeping
- 14:23generalization in terms of the model
- 14:25minority narrative in the Asian-American
- 14:27Community is buying in to it how would
- 14:29you respond to that and how would you
- 14:31challenge that I would say that you know
- 14:33I actually don't think that there is a
- 14:34level of Buy in I think that uh many of
- 14:36the South Asian uh folks and communities
- 14:38that we work with actually identify
- 14:40frankly with many other immigrants as
- 14:43coming to the US for more opportunity
- 14:45and don't appreciate frankly being
- 14:47pitted against uh their Latino or
- 14:50African-American neighbors right um I
- 14:52think that U many South Asians really
- 14:54strive to um you know live up to the
- 14:57dreams that they came to this country
- 14:58with similar to the waves of immigrants
- 15:01who came before them and so you know I
- 15:03would actually question whether folks
- 15:05actually buy into that myth or whether
- 15:07they're just trying to um you know push
- 15:09their lives forward and frankly make a
- 15:11better life for their children you know
- 15:13those undocumented South Asians that we
- 15:15work with who are organizing protests
- 15:16against you know the NYPD or uh writing
- 15:20uh aeds urging uh South Asians to sign
- 15:22up for the Affordable Care Act you know
- 15:24I think that those folks are really
- 15:26trying to push forward their communities
- 15:27to just make a better for themselves in
- 15:29the US well I want to talk about some of
- 15:31those obstacles a little bit deeper dive
- 15:33into some of those obstacles because
- 15:34Christina you mentioned in your answer
- 15:36you talked about mental health and of
- 15:38course you have you had a show that was
- 15:40Touring that dealt with that um I wrote
- 15:43down one quote that you you said a
- 15:45little bit earlier was I clinically
- 15:46depressed or was I just Chinese so I
- 15:48want you to have a look at this uh this
- 15:50is a graph from aapi voices Asian
- 15:52American Pacific Islander um voices.com
- 15:55percent of high school students who
- 15:57seriously consider suicide these are
- 15:592009 statistics you have Asian in blue
- 16:03and non-hispanic white and green for
- 16:05total
- 16:0718.9% among asian-americans
- 16:1015.5% among non-hispanic whites so what
- 16:13do you tell people who might you know
- 16:15might be in this category of high school
- 16:17students considering suicide where do
- 16:19they turn to and is it because there's
- 16:21just too much pressure from within it it
- 16:24could be pressure I think there's also a
- 16:26huge stigma about ackn olog that
- 16:29something is wrong like even though I
- 16:31tore a show it's called W FL the C I
- 16:33tore a show about depression suicide
- 16:34even I have a hard time coping to uh my
- 16:38own struggles growing up because of what
- 16:40that makes me seem like it it already I
- 16:43feel somewhat invisible of as a as an
- 16:45Asian woman and if on top of that uh I I
- 16:49am labeled depressed I become sort of
- 16:52like a stock photo of a a depressed
- 16:54Asian woman and I don't I I for me I
- 16:57have a hard time letting people label me
- 16:59that way so I can see why that's
- 17:01difficult I think it's also that these
- 17:03uh that it's like I said it's it's
- 17:05difficult for for some asian-americans
- 17:07to graph to understand what what therapy
- 17:09is and most modalities are Western talk
- 17:12therapy modalities and seem can seem
- 17:15very foreign um and they are not uh
- 17:19doing great jobs I think of of
- 17:22understanding that this is a community
- 17:24that needs to be reached in a more
- 17:26specific way and that these stigmas
- 17:28exist and not to just go off they look
- 17:30fine to me but to understand that if
- 17:32higher suicide and depression rates are
- 17:34higher that uh that there needs to be
- 17:37another way to get into that Community
- 17:39to um get people help and take shame
- 17:42around looking for help oh go ahead yeah
- 17:45what what Christina is saying really
- 17:47resonates with me as well um having
- 17:49toward Refugee Nation a play that I
- 17:51co-wrote with my uh partner in crime
- 17:54leani Chan um which is about the LA
- 17:57American experience and and one of the
- 17:59things is uh that as an artist I mean I
- 18:02I reflect the community that uh we we do
- 18:05and the good and the bad and one of the
- 18:07issues that that always comes up is that
- 18:10you know there are gang problems for the
- 18:12LA American Youth and Southeast Asian
- 18:13youth uh what's interesting to me is
- 18:15that uh you know from the community
- 18:17sometimes they don't want to see that
- 18:19they don't want to see their bad they
- 18:20only want to see their good oh you know
- 18:22the the traditional loud stuff or you
- 18:24know the folk dance and no no I you know
- 18:25there there's more to it than that and
- 18:27is this the mod minority uh-uh it's the
- 18:30myth so you know that's that's where I
- 18:33come you know and and I'm one of those
- 18:35voices that you know wants to again
- 18:37reflect the community and so um I'll
- 18:41props to that Christina too thank you um
- 18:45Malika people are talking about
- 18:47obstacles and one and I just want to
- 18:48share one tweet to to talk because we've
- 18:50been talking about what Paka saying you
- 18:51know mental health Refugee but other two
- 18:54issues were language and Civic
- 18:56disenfranchisement the political process
- 18:58so I want to ask the professor you know
- 19:01talking about political engagement for
- 19:03the Asian-American Community now and how
- 19:06you know how do you become more you know
- 19:08move away from disenfranchisement like
- 19:10what what what how does that go you know
- 19:12how do you how do you achieve that okay
- 19:15I well first of all I should my
- 19:16disclaimer is I'm not a political
- 19:19scientist um but I can play one on TV um
- 19:24you know I think that what of those
- 19:26damaging um implications right that you
- 19:28opened up with Malika is that um the
- 19:30model minority myth is a barrier to what
- 19:33I would say folks in the racial Justice
- 19:35movement think about in terms of
- 19:36organizing across racial lines like um
- 19:39in in kind of multi-racial
- 19:42movements because um the model minority
- 19:45concept really makes asian-americans
- 19:48seem not like black folks not like other
- 19:50Brown folks right or not like even you
- 19:53know um indigenous folks so one um I
- 19:58think one way to start addressing that
- 20:00is to really make it clear that the
- 20:03harmful effects of the model minority
- 20:05stereotype go beyond the Asian-American
- 20:07Community right because the the ideology
- 20:10itself uh reproduces an anti-black
- 20:13racism it it also has its roots in an
- 20:16anti-native Hawaiian kind of racism
- 20:19right the modern minority myth um
- 20:21actually help to justify Hawaii becoming
- 20:25a state in the 1950s well is there a
- 20:27difference though I mean what you're
- 20:28saying kind of begs the question is
- 20:29there a difference between whether or
- 20:30not this myth is perpetuated within the
- 20:33Asian-American Community or whether it's
- 20:35just outside I think that's a great
- 20:36question you know I've U thought a lot
- 20:38about that um I think a lot of it comes
- 20:42to the question of power right and we
- 20:44have to understand in some ways where um
- 20:47ideas about race are made and how
- 20:49they're circulated and so it's very
- 20:51powerful for a big um news organization
- 20:54let's say CNN right or something um
- 20:56calling out any names here
- 20:59I won't I won't but uh a certain Yale
- 21:02law professor for instance right who has
- 21:04spoken out a lot and and I would say
- 21:07very much embraced and commodified this
- 21:10stereotype for you know am cha who again
- 21:13not naming names right but she herself
- 21:16is in a position of power and has the
- 21:20access to certain um channels of
- 21:23communication right and so I guess I'm
- 21:25trying to answer your question by saying
- 21:27uh
- 21:28it's maybe it's less about within and
- 21:30without Asian-American communities but
- 21:32really who who is doing the circulation
- 21:37of this idea who are they talking to who
- 21:39are they able to reach also great
- 21:40questions and I just want for our
- 21:42International audience who Christina was
- 21:44talking to and who Ellen talking about
- 21:45and who Ellen was very thinly Veil
- 21:48talking about was the writer of a book
- 21:51about tiger moms and them being the
- 21:53reason why Asian kids are the way they
- 21:55are because of their moms um but while
- 21:58Ellen was talking Suman you were nodding
- 22:00your head what was going on well I was
- 22:02just thinking about so in particular
- 22:04around Civic engagement right um you
- 22:05know if you look at the struggles uh
- 22:08that communities of color in this
- 22:09country have faced to vote right which
- 22:12you know of course are manifest continue
- 22:14to manifest in African-American
- 22:16communities have been manifested in
- 22:18Asian-American communities you know is
- 22:20codified in the Voting Rights Act you
- 22:22know South Asian communities continue to
- 22:24face the same uh barriers right around
- 22:26language but also around access to the
- 22:28polls you know I've done poll monitoring
- 22:30for many many years um and I can tell
- 22:32you that almost every election there is
- 22:35some poll worker in the middle of
- 22:37Cosmopolitan New York City as well as
- 22:39many other cities who refuses to let an
- 22:42individual who is perhaps South Asian
- 22:43who is a sick American who's wearing a
- 22:45turban or an individual who is brown who
- 22:47might be Latino or a Chinese grandmother
- 22:49who appears to be limited English
- 22:51proficient there is always a challenge
- 22:52for those folks to be able to record and
- 22:54make their voices heard at the polls
- 22:56right and so the work that we continue
- 22:58to do is to actually actually speak to
- 23:00the shared uh experience frankly of
- 23:03exclusion and oppression of our communi
- 23:05as of South Asian communities with our
- 23:07other communities of color with Native
- 23:09communities to be able to speak to how
- 23:11we all need to expand the opportunity
- 23:14and create more opportunity and a bigger
- 23:16pie for all of us so that we can't be
- 23:18pitted against each other all really
- 23:21good recommendations um Christina I want
- 23:23to go to you before we get the last word
- 23:25from our community um we have about a
- 23:27minute left and on my screen here is one
- 23:28of the popular memes that's circulating
- 23:30online this is if at first you don't
- 23:32succeed don't come back home and you see
- 23:35right there an Asian father looking
- 23:36pretty sternly Christina is is is the
- 23:39way to stop perpetuating things like
- 23:41this to talk about these kind of
- 23:42stereotypes is that the way to break
- 23:44them down and is that
- 23:45necessary um I yeah I think that's a
- 23:48place to start that's definitely a place
- 23:49to start for me I uh as an artist I'm
- 23:52always trying to figure out how to
- 23:53subversively as I definitely feel that I
- 23:56do benefit I I got a job I'm like
- 23:58hoarders if you go to my house it's like
- 24:00hoarders but like I got a job once many
- 24:02years ago as an office manager to
- 24:04organize stuff and so I mean there are
- 24:05examples of my life where I've used it
- 24:07but but as an artist I also feel like
- 24:09this has been and a comedian this is
- 24:11sort of a disguise right that I look
- 24:13like a harmless Asian woman and then I
- 24:14come out and I'm like birds coming out
- 24:17of my hands like middle finger birds and
- 24:19like uh but I think that is Christina
- 24:22Wong she's a comedian and you will see
- 24:24her in the post show I have to wrap up
- 24:26the main show right now that's all the
- 24:28time we have now on the next show
- 24:30India's BJP won a live slide Landslide
- 24:32election sets the controversial Modi to
- 24:35be the next prime minister what will it
- 24:37mean we'll tell you tomorrow in the any
- 24:39time we'll see you
- 24:40[Music]
- 24:56online
- 24:59[Music]
- 25:09welcome back everyone this is the
- 25:11streams online post show we're talking
- 25:12about the model minority myth and how it
- 25:15impacts asian-americans in the US let's
- 25:17get right back to the conversation I
- 25:18want to go to our community because I
- 25:19know they're tweeting us they were
- 25:21tweeting us sending in video comments
- 25:23and I wanted to share one video comment
- 25:25from Miranda who talks about the
- 25:27stereotype but also about parts of the
- 25:30stereotype being a passion I don't like
- 25:32when my passions are explained by the
- 25:34model minority myth sure I do like like
- 25:38some of the stereotypical Asian
- 25:39activities but it's not because it's
- 25:41part of The Stereotype it's because
- 25:43that's my actual passion so OA I have a
- 25:46question for you because when you start
- 25:47talking about the model minority myth
- 25:49and and the
- 25:51stereotypes you know what people in our
- 25:53community are also saying you know I am
- 25:55high achieving I am someone that does
- 25:57this and I don't want to be defined
- 25:59because of my background how do you how
- 26:02do you you know what would you add to
- 26:04that uh I I think I mean it from the
- 26:07beginning when Ellen had mentioned it's
- 26:09a double-edged sword I mean I I look at
- 26:11that and I go well I'm not perfect I
- 26:13mean I'm definitely going to try to
- 26:15succeed and do what I can and I think
- 26:17that's that's many of us here in this
- 26:18country um it it makes me reflect uh
- 26:21from the conversations before about how
- 26:23um in Refugee Nation i i in terms of our
- 26:26community I talk about how here in
- 26:29America um there is three mentalities
- 26:31that we have the refugee mentality The
- 26:33Immigrant mentality and the citizen
- 26:35mentality and that's where ultimately we
- 26:37all want to be to be able to to engage
- 26:39but when you're in a refugee status
- 26:41you're just trying to survive you're
- 26:43just trying to you know uh keep your
- 26:45family together when you're in an
- 26:46immigrant uh status in the mentality you
- 26:49are working you don't have time to have
- 26:51the luy of going to see theater or or
- 26:53you know to be civically engaged and so
- 26:56it it takes time time um it takes effort
- 26:59but but it's it's you know getting us to
- 27:01be open and and and aware of all of that
- 27:04so I want to play a clip um this is a
- 27:08this is a satirical clip it is from Wong
- 27:10Fu Productions it's called do you love
- 27:12your job and it's about Job expectations
- 27:15this is taking you back to the younger
- 27:16generation many of whom are watching
- 27:18this show right now and this is talking
- 27:20about career expectations so have a look
- 27:23at
- 27:24this I know what you're thinking Asian
- 27:27guy trying to be a basketball
- 27:29player good
- 27:31luck but even after
- 27:33Yao even while Jeremy
- 27:36Lynn this still looks weird
- 27:40huh well I don't blame you everyone
- 27:43knows that if you're Asian there are the
- 27:45sacred four pillars of occupation your
- 27:47family and friends expect you to go
- 27:49into
- 27:51medicine business or
- 27:54Finance science and engineering and law
- 27:57hey unfortunately I suck at all those
- 28:00things and I'm awesome at
- 28:03basketball he sucks at those things he's
- 28:05great at something else um for all of
- 28:07the panel panelists uh here on our show
- 28:09today none of you are in those four
- 28:11categories at least to my knowledge so
- 28:12suan what did your parents say you're
- 28:15you're the child of Indian immigrants
- 28:17what did they say um when you decided to
- 28:20become your current career choice they
- 28:22said go show them how it's done girl
- 28:24make some
- 28:26noise my parents really Progressive and
- 28:30um you know they rais me with a social
- 28:32justice mentality and to you know create
- 28:34more opportunity for other folks so my
- 28:36dad to this day every time I talk to him
- 28:38about some work that I'm doing he says
- 28:40give them hell girl right on what about
- 28:43you Ellen um you know what I'm actually
- 28:45thinking of there was a Chinese Auntie
- 28:47who came to my house when I was u in
- 28:49college and she kind of berated me for
- 28:51wanting to go into the humanities and I
- 28:53was just so I'd like to say to Auntie
- 28:55Rebecca that you know know it's worked
- 28:57out and U my mom supported me you know
- 28:59she helped me through um get through
- 29:02graduate school and uh she isn't around
- 29:04anymore but I think she would be pretty
- 29:05excited and is the thinking behind that
- 29:08Auntie's um words of admonition that
- 29:10what are you going to do with that
- 29:11you're not going to be able to make a
- 29:12lucrative career I think that's right I
- 29:14mean and rightly so you know maybe the
- 29:16job path isn't as clear the
- 29:18opportunities are a little more
- 29:19difficult to find but but I think as a
- 29:21community we have to support you know um
- 29:24a range of passions like we're talking
- 29:26about and uh and try to get into these
- 29:28different kinds of positions yeah and uh
- 29:31and the media and the community is
- 29:33actually talking about voices and
- 29:35amplification of voices and
- 29:36representation and I can see OA nodding
- 29:38and so I'm going to set up some tweets
- 29:39and then go to OA in a second but here's
- 29:41what Dennis is saying he's saying you
- 29:43know lifting up the voices and and
- 29:45working in solidarity with the black and
- 29:47the brown Community which is which is
- 29:49something that is a theme that we're
- 29:50hearing and also uh Lucas who was
- 29:52talking about just Asian faces in the
- 29:54media for him just weren't around while
- 29:56he was growing up up so OA um you were
- 29:59nodding you were talking about voices
- 30:02you're an actor you know how is first of
- 30:04all media representation first part of
- 30:07the question and how is this changing um
- 30:10how how are you how is this changing in
- 30:12terms of the lack you know how
- 30:14presenting more voices to reflect this
- 30:16authent authenticity yeah yeah
- 30:18definitely um in terms of the media
- 30:21obviously there's still more work to be
- 30:23done uh in terms of having
- 30:25Asian-American faces out there in terms
- 30:27of uh you know big media um I myself am
- 30:31one of those change agents I'm a
- 30:33catalyst being one of the few La
- 30:35American actors out there having that
- 30:38voice creating that voice uh inspiring
- 30:41and empowering uh you know people
- 30:43through um the play that I've been doing
- 30:45Refugee nation and touring um the impact
- 30:48that we've had has been amazing um La
- 30:50American Youth and Southeast Asian Youth
- 30:52and and the show itself uh you know it
- 30:55just inspires them to want to um speak
- 30:58out to have a voice um and so I'm so
- 31:00happy to be a part of that and for me
- 31:02growing up in Hawaii hello I know Hawaii
- 31:05was mentioned over there um being from
- 31:08ending up in Hawaii being around all
- 31:11these what we call locals um you know
- 31:13and something about to me just
- 31:15referenced how um Asian-American to me
- 31:18was even a new thing because I never
- 31:20considered myself Asian-American until I
- 31:22moved here to the mainland so which is a
- 31:26whole another conversation
- 31:28especially because Asia is so big so to
- 31:31be grouped into one Asian ameran lump
- 31:34does seem a little weird yeah and even
- 31:36within that I mean I I speak about
- 31:38within the play I talk about within La
- 31:41there are also very um 49 different
- 31:43ethnic groups so even even though you're
- 31:45from La like for example you know you
- 31:47hear about the Mong the Mong are people
- 31:48from Laos but they are ethnically a
- 31:51different ethnic group and so again like
- 31:53the diaspora of South Asians um we have
- 31:56the same the same issues um another
- 31:58thing I wanted to chime in was just the
- 32:00fact that for me personally I've uh have
- 32:03had a wonderful supportive mother and a
- 32:05supported parents who I mean she she
- 32:08wanted me at first to be a doctor a
- 32:11lawyer you know one of those traditional
- 32:14um you know but but that's because I
- 32:15think she was really concerned about my
- 32:18well-being knowing that and that's where
- 32:20she comes from but she was also very
- 32:22Progressive enough like San's FS to be
- 32:24able to say heyy go pursue your dream
- 32:26you go for it see what happens and here
- 32:28I am you know making her proud making
- 32:31impact in the community so hey that's
- 32:34that's where we're at right now having
- 32:35this conversation good for you well
- 32:37Christina I want to um give you an this
- 32:41next question based on an article that
- 32:43you wrote not too long ago this is from
- 32:45xojane.com um and the article is called
- 32:48I thought being miserable was just part
- 32:50of being Chinese and so the quote that
- 32:52I'm actually I'm pulling out here as we
- 32:54prepare to wrap up this show you say I
- 32:56was never raised raised to be happy as
- 32:58much as I was raised to be successful so
- 33:01Christina how do you define today how do
- 33:03you define
- 33:07success to wrap up with this um I think
- 33:11I think it's feeling that um it it it's
- 33:14it's having a personal Vision that
- 33:15you're able to own and find your own joy
- 33:18and follow it and and thrive in um in
- 33:22pursuing your own joy and not someone
- 33:25else's vision of joy and I think that's
- 33:26where a lot of my misery came when I was
- 33:28younger is that there was there was like
- 33:30there was you can be this which is a
- 33:32doctor and then there was everything
- 33:34else and and I was so afraid of that
- 33:37everything else because to me it it was
- 33:40conflated with failure and uh my folks
- 33:42are actually very supportive now they
- 33:44just constantly need me to hand them a
- 33:46crib sheet to explain to their friends
- 33:47what it is I do but um other than that
- 33:49they've been really
- 33:51supportive so um Le I just want to close
- 33:55with one comment because I think just
- 33:56hearing what everyone's talked about I
- 33:59it's safe to say and I I I'm pretty sure
- 34:01that the guests will agree with this
- 34:02this comment that comes from Suzanne she
- 34:04says as a Japanese American I reject the
- 34:07model minority there's no substitute for
- 34:09full equality and equal standing with
- 34:12everybody else well for us all
- 34:16someday thanks to Our Guest that's all
- 34:18the time we have for this conversation
- 34:19now thank you to Ellen woo Christina
- 34:21Wong Suman ragun Natan and OA sa Pang
- 34:24now on the next show India's BJ P has
- 34:27just won a landslide election what can
- 34:30the world's largest democracy look
- 34:31forward to with the controversial
- 34:33Narendra Modi leading the country we'll
- 34:35talk about that tomorrow in the meantime
- 34:37we'll see you online thanks for
- 34:39[Music]
- 34:46watching
About this transcript
This page contains the full transcript of The Stream - Myth of the 'model minority' by Al Jazeera English, generated from the public captions YouTube serves with the video. The transcript has 6,391 words across 908 segments, with the original timestamps preserved so you can click any line to jump to that moment in the embedded player.
What you can do with it
Use the transcript to take notes, quote the speaker, build a study guide, generate a summary with ChatGPT or Claude via the YouTube Summary tool, or export it as a timed subtitle file with YouTube to SRT. You can also re-open it in the transcriber to translate the transcript into 100+ languages.
Free YouTube transcript tool
YouTube2Text is a free YouTube transcript generator — no signup, no daily limit. Paste any YouTube link and get the full transcript instantly, with timestamps, click-to-jump, translation to 100+ languages, AI prompts for ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini, and exports to TXT, SRT, VTT, or Markdown.