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The Secret to Happiness with Harvard professor Robert Waldinger | A Bit of Optimism Podcast — Transcript

by Simon Sinek · 8,312 words · 1,142 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00you might know this because you are a
  2. 0:02psychiatrist how many psychiatrists does
  3. 0:04it take to change a light
  4. 0:06bulb one exactly one but the light bulb
  5. 0:10has to really want to
  6. 0:11[Music]
  7. 0:12change we all want to live a happy life
  8. 0:15of course in fact we want it so much
  9. 0:18that there is a whole cottage industry
  10. 0:20built around helping us find it but what
  11. 0:23does a happy life actually look like in
  12. 0:25the 1930s some Harvard scientists
  13. 0:27started tracking 724 teenag
  14. 0:30they kept detailed records about how
  15. 0:32they lived their lives and what gave
  16. 0:34them satisfaction they tracked all 724
  17. 0:37people for their entire lives only 10 of
  18. 0:41them are still living today and they are
  19. 0:42all in their hundreds but just like the
  20. 0:44people the study tracked the scientists
  21. 0:47got old too so the director of the study
  22. 0:49was handed to subsequent generations and
  23. 0:52Dr Robert waldinger is the current
  24. 0:54director a position he's held for the
  25. 0:56past 22 years so he knows a lot about
  26. 1:00what actually leads to a happy life I
  27. 1:02wanted to know the things he's learning
  28. 1:05I also wanted to know how he's changed
  29. 1:07his own life as a result of the data he
  30. 1:10reads and let's just say I'm making a
  31. 1:12few changes to how I live my life too
  32. 1:16this is a bit of
  33. 1:22optimism I don't know how to ask this
  34. 1:24without it sounding
  35. 1:27um not polite but
  36. 1:31the only way I can think to ask
  37. 1:33it how come they picked you to lead the
  38. 1:37the the the happiness study well well I
  39. 1:41you're not the only one who asked that
  40. 1:42question I asked that question did you
  41. 1:45draw the Short Straw you know I might
  42. 1:47have drawn the Short Straw what happened
  43. 1:49was my my predecessor George Valiant
  44. 1:52asked a couple of other people and they
  45. 1:55said no they said this is a great big
  46. 1:58messy albatross data that goes back to
  47. 2:011938 so he got turned down so he proudly
  48. 2:05got his third choice I think I was at
  49. 2:08least his third
  50. 2:10choice so so what made you say yes let's
  51. 2:13go there then oh well so the research
  52. 2:17project that I begged them to fund the
  53. 2:21federal government said nah we're not so
  54. 2:23interested so I was in that place and my
  55. 2:27predecessor said come over to my office
  56. 2:29and just read through one person's file
  57. 2:34and so I said okay the file was probably
  58. 2:36a th thousand pieces of paper and I
  59. 2:39started reading through and I read about
  60. 2:42this 19-year-old guy and what he hoped
  61. 2:45for for his life and what was most
  62. 2:47important to him and what it was like to
  63. 2:50be dating and then I read about his
  64. 2:5340-year-old aspirations and then I
  65. 2:56flipped to his 60-year-old discussion of
  66. 2:59his marriage and how disappointing it
  67. 3:01was you read his whole life I read his
  68. 3:03life I sat there and read his life and
  69. 3:06it was like this is like the coolest
  70. 3:08thing I could do based on the the actual
  71. 3:10people you
  72. 3:11studied tell me something they get right
  73. 3:15as they are young kids in their teens
  74. 3:18and they or even in their early 20s and
  75. 3:20they start to think about what will make
  76. 3:22them happy and they get it
  77. 3:26right A lot of them care about making a
  78. 3:30difference in the world and they care
  79. 3:33about the world and the people I think
  80. 3:35who who stay with that who they may not
  81. 3:38be the same purpose all the way through
  82. 3:40their lives but the people who stay with
  83. 3:43that aspiration I think stay engaged in
  84. 3:46life and I think that's what they get
  85. 3:48right that's really significant right
  86. 3:51because if we look at how we're teaching
  87. 3:53our children universities advertise as a
  88. 3:56reason to choose them over another the
  89. 3:59starting of their graduates yeah and our
  90. 4:03guidance counselors they don't ask us
  91. 4:06the right questions about how we want to
  92. 4:09contribute to the world they ask us what
  93. 4:10we can do and where we think we can get
  94. 4:12employment and so what I find very
  95. 4:13significant about what you're saying is
  96. 4:15what if our guidance counselors what if
  97. 4:17our Deans what if our parents start
  98. 4:20instilling at us at a very young age the
  99. 4:22importance of simply wanting to be a
  100. 4:24part of something bigger than ourselves
  101. 4:26forget about actually achieving it
  102. 4:27simply wanting it yeah right that that
  103. 4:30as you said the data shows that people
  104. 4:32who at a young age want to contribute to
  105. 4:34something bigger themselves they will
  106. 4:36somehow pursue that ideal for the rest
  107. 4:39of their lives which keeps them at above
  108. 4:41average happy
  109. 4:44rates yes and I think what happens is
  110. 4:47that many people have posited a kind of
  111. 4:50psychological maturity that involves
  112. 4:53wanting to be part of something bigger
  113. 4:54than the S Eric Ericson I don't know if
  114. 4:57you've heard of his stuff but he was
  115. 5:00Viking yeah yeah yeah no no he was a a a
  116. 5:05psychoanalyst from Vienna in the 30s and
  117. 5:0840s who came to Boston who taught for a
  118. 5:11while at Harvard and he started talking
  119. 5:15about the stages of adult development
  120. 5:17nobody had talked about adult
  121. 5:19development everybody was interested in
  122. 5:20kids because they so obviously developed
  123. 5:23right but he said you know adults go
  124. 5:25through these stages and one of his
  125. 5:27stages he called generative ity versus
  126. 5:32stagnation and the generativity was
  127. 5:35wanting to be part of something bigger
  128. 5:37than yourself realizing oh I want to
  129. 5:40help raise kids or I want to Mentor
  130. 5:42people or I want to do something that's
  131. 5:44yeah not just me and he said that the
  132. 5:48people who do that become the people who
  133. 5:51are going to look back on their lives
  134. 5:53with less regret with more of a sense
  135. 5:57that the my life was good enough
  136. 6:00I think we're living in a time where
  137. 6:02though we intellectually know that
  138. 6:04because it's the subject of so many
  139. 6:05social media posts I think we're living
  140. 6:07in a time where people don't feel
  141. 6:08connected to something bigger than
  142. 6:09themselves in general you know we don't
  143. 6:11work for companies for 30 or 40 years
  144. 6:13anymore Church attendance is down right
  145. 6:17even the great power competitions of US
  146. 6:19versus the Soviet Union that we were
  147. 6:21proud to be a part of this side versus
  148. 6:22that side like even even at a global
  149. 6:24politics level like those things have
  150. 6:25gone away and I think you see it on the
  151. 6:28left and the right ially people latching
  152. 6:30onto
  153. 6:32absolutely that gives them that sense of
  154. 6:34belonging but it doesn't last those
  155. 6:36attachments don't last but you can see
  156. 6:38them just grasping for it yeah yeah in a
  157. 6:41way that maybe I'm idealizing but I
  158. 6:43don't have memory of people doing in the
  159. 6:46past the sort of the the the intense
  160. 6:49latching onto whether it's a far left or
  161. 6:51a far right point of view about how the
  162. 6:54world should work and they latch onto it
  163. 6:57as if it's their life's purpose but it
  164. 6:59isn't right it lasts for a period of
  165. 7:02time and then onto the next or it
  166. 7:05dissipates right or an identity as a
  167. 7:08certain kind of influencer or an
  168. 7:11identity as a certain as a person living
  169. 7:13a certain style of life materially I
  170. 7:16mean there are all all these various
  171. 7:18identities that people are struggling
  172. 7:20for I think you're right Robert putam is
  173. 7:23a political scientist he wrote a book
  174. 7:25called bowling alone yeah and yeah right
  175. 7:28so you know about so he he tracked he
  176. 7:31tracked how we've stopped belonging
  177. 7:34right we've stopped all the things you
  178. 7:36just said and we've been stopped joining
  179. 7:38clubs and volunteering and having people
  180. 7:40over to our houses and what he's found
  181. 7:44is that it's gotten worse since the
  182. 7:47digital Revolution the digital
  183. 7:49revolution has accelerated the trends
  184. 7:51that were already there and so the path
  185. 7:55of least resistance now is social
  186. 7:57isolation greater and greater isolation
  187. 8:00and and we're all kind of desperate for
  188. 8:02what to do about it and how to feel like
  189. 8:04we belong I wonder if we need a new word
  190. 8:08and I'll tell you what I mean because
  191. 8:10the technology has
  192. 8:12co-opted words right so a desktop used
  193. 8:15to be a horizontal surface yeah yeah and
  194. 8:17now a desktop is a vertical surface yeah
  195. 8:20and a folder was something you used to
  196. 8:21put away in alphabetical order and now a
  197. 8:23folder is something you click on
  198. 8:24absolutely it's taken words and things
  199. 8:28to make to make the transition to living
  200. 8:30in a digital world I know why they do it
  201. 8:33it's because it's easier but the word
  202. 8:35Community used to mean like showing up
  203. 8:38and wearing a fez you
  204. 8:40know there were secret handshakes and
  205. 8:42there was a time to meet up and there
  206. 8:44was free food and Community meant a
  207. 8:47thing and now that word has been
  208. 8:48co-opted to like being on an email
  209. 8:51list exactly now what you and I are
  210. 8:54talking about we're attempting to offer
  211. 8:56an archaic definition of what community
  212. 8:58is and I wonder if instead of trying to
  213. 9:01fight it we just need a new
  214. 9:03word and then people will want the
  215. 9:06that's the new word because Community
  216. 9:08already belongs
  217. 9:11online but I worry that the word we're
  218. 9:14substituting is something like tribe and
  219. 9:18tribe has all those connotations of who
  220. 9:20we exclude yeah who we make other you
  221. 9:24know all that stuff yeah um and and I
  222. 9:27think I think we're all stuck in this
  223. 9:29place where we don't know how to belong
  224. 9:32without making other people enemies yeah
  225. 9:36I want to scratch this just a little bit
  226. 9:38more because when I articulated the
  227. 9:40concept of why the reason I called it
  228. 9:42the why was a SE was a semantic problem
  229. 9:44that I faced right which is I got tired
  230. 9:48of debating with people what comes first
  231. 9:51Vision or
  232. 9:53Mission and the debate would go on
  233. 9:55forever yeah and so I finally realized
  234. 9:57we were having a semantic debate yeah
  235. 10:00yeah and so I asked the people who
  236. 10:01believed Vision was preeminent what is
  237. 10:03the definition of vision to you and they
  238. 10:05said it's why I get out of bed in the
  239. 10:06morning and I went to people who
  240. 10:08believed mission was preeminent and I
  241. 10:09said what's mission to you and they said
  242. 10:11well it's why I do what I do yeah so
  243. 10:13everybody whether it was purpose or
  244. 10:14brand or whatever whatever word they
  245. 10:16thought was the thing they all gave me
  246. 10:18the same definition and so I said okay
  247. 10:21so let's call it the why and now we can
  248. 10:23all agree what it is and now we can
  249. 10:25actually figure out how to do it rather
  250. 10:26than debate what comes first right
  251. 10:29right exactly and and so I I wonder how
  252. 10:32people are defining community and maybe
  253. 10:35you have some data that explains that
  254. 10:38like it's one thing to say I want my
  255. 10:39life to be a part of something bigger
  256. 10:40than itself I want to feel a sense of
  257. 10:42purpose but what actually based on this
  258. 10:45longitudinal study what actually do
  259. 10:47people mean when they say these
  260. 10:51words the people who talked about it the
  261. 10:54most meant something quite fluid and
  262. 10:58quite individual je
  263. 11:01so the people who are the best at this
  264. 11:03would have like work mates over for
  265. 11:05barbecues but they'd mix in their family
  266. 11:08they'd mix in cousins and they'd mix in
  267. 11:11people from their church and they'd
  268. 11:13introduce each other and so you have
  269. 11:15these people who become like the nodes
  270. 11:18of a group of people that get connected
  271. 11:20they become if you will connectors but
  272. 11:23that means that each person might be the
  273. 11:26node of a unique collection of people
  274. 11:30right as opposed to one thing going to a
  275. 11:34church going to a synagogue yeah you can
  276. 11:37do that and that is a defined Community
  277. 11:39but most of us have these things that
  278. 11:42are more fluid and individual yeah one
  279. 11:44of the one of my friends who's the best
  280. 11:46at this keeps connecting his friends
  281. 11:48from random parts of his life and it's
  282. 11:52really fun to get to be part of that
  283. 11:55group of people because it's so diverse
  284. 11:57I think you're touching on something
  285. 11:58that I think is really magical if we're
  286. 12:00saying it's important for us to build
  287. 12:01community and I've done this I've gone
  288. 12:03to dinner parties and it's the same 10
  289. 12:05people at somebody at a just a different
  290. 12:07house yeah you know and they say we care
  291. 12:11about Community but as you're defining
  292. 12:13it it's not really Community it's just
  293. 12:15the same 10 people at different houses
  294. 12:18and I think what you're talking about is
  295. 12:19the importance of the salon the old the
  296. 12:22old school Salon which is instead of
  297. 12:24hosting a dinner party we should take it
  298. 12:25upon ourselves to build salons which is
  299. 12:28I'm going to invite some tried andrue
  300. 12:30friends I'm going to invite some people
  301. 12:32who I just met recently I'm going to
  302. 12:34invite somebody who I met at a different
  303. 12:35dinner party and and I may or may not
  304. 12:37give a subject to discuss at the table
  305. 12:39but this is what's going to happen
  306. 12:41because then I'll go to somebody else's
  307. 12:42dinner party who was at mine and it's a
  308. 12:44lot of new people for me too yeah and I
  309. 12:47love this idea of us not just hosting
  310. 12:50dinner party for the people we know but
  311. 12:52for hosting specifically hosting dinner
  312. 12:55parties for people we know that our
  313. 12:57friends don't know EX exactly because
  314. 13:00the same 10 people is in a silo right
  315. 13:04like it's it's almost it could be
  316. 13:06hermetically sealed and so you know what
  317. 13:08each other thinks you know each other
  318. 13:10but the most exciting conversations
  319. 13:13happen for me when people come who do
  320. 13:16completely different things who come
  321. 13:18from different backgrounds I mean today
  322. 13:21I was on a call with a researcher who
  323. 13:24was growing nerve cells from
  324. 13:27schizophrenics and he he's trying to see
  325. 13:30is a nerve cell different in how it
  326. 13:33makes connections if it's got the genes
  327. 13:35of a someone with schizophrenia and
  328. 13:38therefore someone who has
  329. 13:40delusions are do the connections that a
  330. 13:43nerve cell make are they different for
  331. 13:45people with delusions and I'm like I'm
  332. 13:48like buzzing with all these ideas and
  333. 13:51it's because a student of mine is also a
  334. 13:54student of his and brought us together
  335. 13:57and our heads started to explode with
  336. 13:59excited possibilities and I think what
  337. 14:02you're talking about is we connect not
  338. 14:03on the interest that stuff is
  339. 14:05superficial and that stuff is good at
  340. 14:07you know sort of getting people in the
  341. 14:08room yeah and but we're talking about
  342. 14:11deep deep values that are deeper than
  343. 14:13our political points of view because I
  344. 14:14can have the same values of somebody
  345. 14:15with a different political point of view
  346. 14:16than me and I think people confuse those
  347. 14:19things sometimes I love this how long
  348. 14:22have you have you led the the how long
  349. 14:23have you been the boss of the study uh
  350. 14:2622 years 22 years and what did did you
  351. 14:29learn from the data that you've been
  352. 14:31able to apply to your life that has made
  353. 14:33you
  354. 14:36happier I now like like you read you
  355. 14:38were reading some data and you're like
  356. 14:40huh I'm gonna start doing that and you
  357. 14:42did I now call up my guy friends and I
  358. 14:47say let's go for a walk let's go out to
  359. 14:49dinner um we're not just going to wait
  360. 14:52for our wives to do this thing to
  361. 14:55organize our social lives we're going to
  362. 14:57do this and and it first it's really
  363. 14:59awkward like we don't do this we're guys
  364. 15:03and then it's been a wonderful thing in
  365. 15:05terms of really getting to know
  366. 15:08individually people who were otherwise
  367. 15:11part of a social group part of the same
  368. 15:1310 people if you will yeah yeah but we
  369. 15:15never Dug Dug more deeply into knowing
  370. 15:18each other and so it made me do that
  371. 15:21because I thought otherwise I'm just
  372. 15:23going to sit here on my computer all day
  373. 15:25long doing my research stuff doing my
  374. 15:28academic
  375. 15:29and pick my head up and have no friends
  376. 15:31that's a really good one
  377. 15:33yep somebody
  378. 15:36said take care of your body like you're
  379. 15:39going to need it for a hundred
  380. 15:42years and I realized that boy this
  381. 15:45really really matters that in our data
  382. 15:48the people who took care of themselves
  383. 15:49so we're talking regular exercise not
  384. 15:52abusing drugs and alcohol not becoming
  385. 15:54obese all that stuff they lived on
  386. 15:57average 10 years longer and stayed
  387. 15:59healthier so even though it's not rocket
  388. 16:02science and it's not
  389. 16:04news I could see in my own data how much
  390. 16:08it really matters people I assume are
  391. 16:10starting to die now in the studies most
  392. 16:12of the original folks have died 724
  393. 16:15original people right fewer than 10 are
  394. 16:17still alive and they're all overage 100
  395. 16:20okay so of the ones of those 724 the
  396. 16:23ones who lived the longest you know
  397. 16:25because biohacking is a thing now and
  398. 16:27like the obsession there's an obsession
  399. 16:29with longevity and so the people who
  400. 16:32lived the longest was there a pattern
  401. 16:35that you were able to discern and the
  402. 16:37people who lived the shortest was there
  403. 16:39a pattern that you were able to discern
  404. 16:41yeah yeah yeah yeah the longest was
  405. 16:44literally taking care of your physical
  406. 16:46health and being really socially engaged
  407. 16:50in the world okay those were the two
  408. 16:52things and the people who lived the
  409. 16:54shortest it was the opposite people the
  410. 16:56opposite who you know who became out
  411. 16:58alcoholics who became obese who didn't
  412. 17:01take care of themselves and who were
  413. 17:03isolated this is why I think your work
  414. 17:05is very very important is because I
  415. 17:07think a lot of the longevity people and
  416. 17:08biohackers and all of that they're all
  417. 17:10talking about vitamins and exercise and
  418. 17:12sure sure sure that stuff's great and
  419. 17:13they pay lip service to community
  420. 17:16whereas they're giving exact
  421. 17:18dosages of vitamin D that I should be
  422. 17:21taking on a daily basis but nobody's
  423. 17:23giving me a prescription to how to hang
  424. 17:25out with my friends because Community
  425. 17:27doesn't make money you can sell vitamin
  426. 17:29D you can sell supplements you can
  427. 17:32package them in fancy ways you can sell
  428. 17:35them on a podcast right I appreciate the
  429. 17:37cynicism so much you have no idea I'm so
  430. 17:40sorry that's no I think you're 100%
  431. 17:43right I think you're 100% right there is
  432. 17:44a financial incentive to sell half a
  433. 17:48solution exactly you know and what I
  434. 17:50struggle with so as you know I'm a
  435. 17:52physician I'm a psychiatrist and one of
  436. 17:54the difficulties with medicine is that
  437. 17:59the vast amount of disease is
  438. 18:01preventable but you don't make money in
  439. 18:03medicine preventing disease you make
  440. 18:06money curing disease or trying to
  441. 18:08ameliorate disease with medications with
  442. 18:11procedures you don't make money
  443. 18:13preventing Disease by encouraging people
  444. 18:16to socialize by encouraging people to
  445. 18:18exercise you've been doing this for 22
  446. 18:21years you get tired talking about it
  447. 18:24yeah actually no I mean okay I do I
  448. 18:28don't get you're getting the same qu
  449. 18:30like you could do a bunch of pod you're
  450. 18:31GNA have to answer the same questions
  451. 18:33five times in a row yeah but how they
  452. 18:36get asked is so different I mean talking
  453. 18:38with you right now is really fun right
  454. 18:41because of the way we're talking no but
  455. 18:44really because there's this kind of
  456. 18:46there's a real back and forth right it's
  457. 18:48we're having a conversation there are
  458. 18:50other times when it's like just shoot me
  459. 18:54if someone says I'm you know I'm really
  460. 18:58looking for forward to reading your book
  461. 19:00can you explain to our listeners what
  462. 19:02you do that's that's like fingernails on
  463. 19:07black the interviews that I that I hate
  464. 19:10doing is where the people are so
  465. 19:12overprepared to talk to me that they ask
  466. 19:15me questions about my book like Simon
  467. 19:16what are the five elements of the
  468. 19:19infinite game and I was like well you
  469. 19:21you know the answer you you say it like
  470. 19:23why you ask me questions you know the
  471. 19:24answers to ask me questions you don't
  472. 19:26know the answers to that's more fun
  473. 19:28absolutely absolutely absolutely and so
  474. 19:31so when something spontaneous happens
  475. 19:33like is happening now with you I could
  476. 19:36do this forever uh but but when the
  477. 19:39other happens I just I just want to be
  478. 19:41done in so I have to I mean you might
  479. 19:42know this because you are psychiatrist
  480. 19:45how many psychiatrist does it take to
  481. 19:47change a light
  482. 19:49bulb one exactly one but the light bulb
  483. 19:52has to really want to change I love that
  484. 19:54joke I love that joke what was your
  485. 19:57journey how did you get into Psych
  486. 19:59like why when you decided you want to go
  487. 20:00to med school why the Mind well when I
  488. 20:04decided to go to med school it wasn't
  489. 20:06going to be the mind I'm a Jewish kid
  490. 20:08from De Moine Iowa I did not know the
  491. 20:10Jewish kid from De Mo Iowa well close no
  492. 20:13no we had about a thousand Jewish
  493. 20:15families in De Mo we had three and a
  494. 20:18half synagogues wow but yeah but so most
  495. 20:22of the psychiatrists I knew worked with
  496. 20:25seriously mentally ill people in Asylum
  497. 20:28and Psychotherapy was not a thing you
  498. 20:30did in De Moine unless you were really
  499. 20:33ill and needed to be in a hospital so I
  500. 20:35didn't know anybody but I knew I really
  501. 20:37liked working with people and so when I
  502. 20:40got to med school I realized that
  503. 20:43Psychiatry was like by far the thing
  504. 20:45that excited me the most but Psychiatry
  505. 20:48is the stepchild of medicine so a lot of
  506. 20:51my professors said you know either
  507. 20:53you're at the bottom of the class or you
  508. 20:55yourself are crazy because there'd be no
  509. 20:57other reason for you to go into
  510. 20:59Psychiatry so it took me a long time
  511. 21:02before I finally admitted like who am I
  512. 21:05kidding this is really the most
  513. 21:07interesting thing because otherwise it
  514. 21:08was memorizing the 12 types of thyroid
  515. 21:11tumors and I didn't care about thyroid
  516. 21:13tumors unless somebody I knew had one
  517. 21:16but I I cared deeply about the mind and
  518. 21:19especially how my own worked so I had to
  519. 21:22come around to it uh despite the stigma
  520. 21:25of being a psychiatrist how did you get
  521. 21:27over the stigma because there's a lot of
  522. 21:29pressure to become an accountant or
  523. 21:31choose the the line of medicine that's
  524. 21:33most in demand right now because it's a
  525. 21:35better business option you followed
  526. 21:37passion I did I did well partly I
  527. 21:40followed passion because what I I'm I'm
  528. 21:44not good at doing things I'm not
  529. 21:46passionate about actually all my energy
  530. 21:49drains and I start to shut down and I
  531. 21:51start to feel terrible and I started to
  532. 21:54do that I realized I don't care about
  533. 21:56most of medicine so yes I could become a
  534. 21:59cardiologist like many of my aunts and
  535. 22:01uncles wanted me to do because
  536. 22:03Cardiology is a nice field right but I
  537. 22:06realized I would just die I would just
  538. 22:08Wither on the vine and what I've finally
  539. 22:11learned to do over time is to listen to
  540. 22:14that gut that says I'm drawn to this and
  541. 22:18I'm not drawn to that that's probably
  542. 22:20the hardest lesson I've had to keep
  543. 22:22learning throughout my life so good
  544. 22:26segue if we look at the the world as it
  545. 22:29is now it
  546. 22:31seems
  547. 22:33that younger people who are trying to
  548. 22:35figure out what to do with their lives
  549. 22:37their quote unquote passion for
  550. 22:38something seems to be I don't know if
  551. 22:41it's driven by external reward structure
  552. 22:43you know the number of young people who
  553. 22:44say I want to be an influencer it's like
  554. 22:46people who come up to me and say Simon
  555. 22:47can I get your advice I'd love to be a
  556. 22:49speaker I'm like oh amazing or I want to
  557. 22:50be an author I'm like great what do you
  558. 22:52want to speak about they're like I don't
  559. 22:53know yet I'm like well then no no you
  560. 22:55got it in the wrong order like I want to
  561. 22:56be an influencer influencer is a
  562. 22:58mechanism to spread something but what
  563. 23:00is the thing you're passionate about to
  564. 23:01spread exactly that the thing that they
  565. 23:04think they're passionate for is
  566. 23:05something that looks cool sounds cool
  567. 23:08gets a lot of adoration gets a lot of
  568. 23:09money gets a lot of Fame and it it's an
  569. 23:12age-old question how do I know what I'm
  570. 23:13passionate
  571. 23:15for for me it literally has been
  572. 23:18learning to tap into my energy is my
  573. 23:22energy higher or lower In This Moment
  574. 23:26than it was a few minutes ago literally
  575. 23:29and I had to learn that for example I'm
  576. 23:31really enjoying this conversation my
  577. 23:33energy is higher and if I'm in a
  578. 23:36conversation where it where it starts to
  579. 23:38lower I get it right away and one of the
  580. 23:41things I've come to understand is that
  581. 23:43we get trained to ignore those signals I
  582. 23:45was at least think about all the times
  583. 23:47you had to sit in a classroom in school
  584. 23:50and you'd have these urges to do
  585. 23:52something or explore something but of
  586. 23:54course you had to sit still and watch
  587. 23:56the clock until the class was over over
  588. 23:59we've been taught to suppress these
  589. 24:02inner voices I think since we were in
  590. 24:05preschool I think you're right but
  591. 24:07there's a Nuance here that's very
  592. 24:08important and I need you to unwrap it
  593. 24:10for me which is we evaluate friends like
  594. 24:13are our friends generative you know you
  595. 24:15know unbalanced not every time because
  596. 24:17sometimes we're tired sometimes they're
  597. 24:18tired but in general when I hang out
  598. 24:21with x-friend versus yri is that friend
  599. 24:25generative in How I Feel do I leave my
  600. 24:27time with them happier elated as you
  601. 24:29said like up right yeah and am I paying
  602. 24:32attention to that that I want to spend
  603. 24:33more time with them versus H well we've
  604. 24:35been friend for 15 years so I guess I'll
  605. 24:37go out with them you know exactly um and
  606. 24:40I think that's true with our work as
  607. 24:42well and it obviously it conflicts with
  608. 24:44things like responsibility because
  609. 24:46sometimes you have to suppress that
  610. 24:47feeling because I have to be responsible
  611. 24:50it's an imperfect standard right uh I
  612. 24:54don't always feel like changing that
  613. 24:55diaper right exactly I think you're
  614. 24:58touching upon it which is folks like us
  615. 25:00are giving advice like trust your gut
  616. 25:02follow that Elation but the problem is
  617. 25:04is that I don't know if people are
  618. 25:06running towards it or when they don't
  619. 25:09feel it they rebel against it so for in
  620. 25:11a work environment right we see this a
  621. 25:13lot where it's particularly young people
  622. 25:15but not exclusively they just have more
  623. 25:17courage I think which is if they're in a
  624. 25:20job that doesn't do that they're very
  625. 25:22vocal and sometimes rejecting of the the
  626. 25:25culture the leader the boss the job
  627. 25:27itself and I think there's more about
  628. 25:30speaking out against the fact that I'm
  629. 25:32not elated thinking that by speaking out
  630. 25:36against that I will find the Elation
  631. 25:39rather than doing more of the thing that
  632. 25:41elates me like going to work and saying
  633. 25:43hey my boss this elates me in general
  634. 25:47this elates me less in general can I do
  635. 25:50more of that please rather than
  636. 25:51rejecting throwing the whole the baby
  637. 25:53out with the bath water absolutely it's
  638. 25:55there's more of a need to take
  639. 25:58responsibility for that right to have a
  640. 26:00sense of agency okay if I if if this job
  641. 26:04is draining as it is what can I do right
  642. 26:08what can I do and some of that as you
  643. 26:10know has to do with connecting with
  644. 26:12people on the job like one of the things
  645. 26:14we know is that if people have have
  646. 26:16friends on the job if they have people
  647. 26:18they want to show up for that in and of
  648. 26:20itself is energizing even if you're
  649. 26:24making widgets in a way that's boring to
  650. 26:26you yeah creating a problem here do you
  651. 26:29realize that which is because we're
  652. 26:31saying don't run away from run towards
  653. 26:34run towards a feeling run towards the
  654. 26:36contribution to something bigger and yet
  655. 26:39I think people if they're listening will
  656. 26:40say ah I think I'm running away more
  657. 26:43often than I'm running towards I'm
  658. 26:44running away from relationships rather
  659. 26:46than towards new ones I'm running away
  660. 26:47from a job I hate rather than one toward
  661. 26:50the one that I think I'm going to love
  662. 26:52so now it begs the question how do I
  663. 26:54know what to run towards
  664. 27:00okay I have an example coming to mind I
  665. 27:02loved doing theater as a high school kid
  666. 27:06as a college kid and if I just ran
  667. 27:09toward what I loved I would be a failed
  668. 27:12actor today so what I had to do was
  669. 27:17really take in the whole picture to
  670. 27:18realize okay I do I love theater I still
  671. 27:21love theater but the whole picture was I
  672. 27:23came to understand that a doing theater
  673. 27:27involv d a lot of Rejection it involved
  674. 27:31getting bad reviews of plays sometimes
  675. 27:34in college it involved getting turned
  676. 27:36down for parts it involved feeling like
  677. 27:39I was acting with people who I didn't
  678. 27:42think were any fun to be with all that
  679. 27:44right and what I had to do was take in
  680. 27:48the the larger picture not just the
  681. 27:50isolated passion that I was looking at
  682. 27:53right and so some of this is a kind of
  683. 27:56discernment where you say okay the what
  684. 27:58goes with the whole package we go back
  685. 28:01to Psychiatry what I found was that
  686. 28:04Psychiatry has a whole package it's one
  687. 28:06of the lowest paid Specialties in
  688. 28:09medicine but it's got one of the best
  689. 28:12lifestyles on the other hand Cardiology
  690. 28:15is way better paid but I don't like
  691. 28:18doing it so there's a kind of
  692. 28:20discernment that's required for what do
  693. 28:23I run toward what do I hang back from or
  694. 28:26walk away from
  695. 28:28but the challenge is to take it all in
  696. 28:31not just to say okay I'm going to focus
  697. 28:33on this one one tiny part of it so
  698. 28:37you're asking people to do a cost
  699. 28:38analysis yeah I guess I am and I think
  700. 28:42that's right I love photography and I'm
  701. 28:44an active photographer and I actively
  702. 28:47did not choose a career in photography
  703. 28:50because I interned at a couple photo
  704. 28:51studios when I was younger and I kept
  705. 28:54meeting people who were artists they
  706. 28:55defined themselves as artists
  707. 28:57photographers and here they were
  708. 28:58shooting bottles of ketchup for an ad
  709. 29:01campaign absolutely and they their love
  710. 29:03and I asked them do you ever shoot for
  711. 29:04art anymore they said I either don't
  712. 29:06have the time or I don't have the energy
  713. 29:08and so their passion became a job I mean
  714. 29:12that pejoratively yeah yeah it became
  715. 29:15work yeah and and I think that's where
  716. 29:18when people say I want to be in theater
  717. 29:19I want to be in fashion I want and I
  718. 29:21think they forget that they're just
  719. 29:24businesses right they're just businesses
  720. 29:26and I can tell you somebody who was
  721. 29:27passionate for fashion who's a job and
  722. 29:29fashion living their childhood dream and
  723. 29:30they hate their life and I can show you
  724. 29:32somebody who stumbled and bumbled and
  725. 29:33found themselves in manufacturing making
  726. 29:35a widget like they're making a screw
  727. 29:37that fits in the back of a thing that
  728. 29:38nobody ever sees and that they're the
  729. 29:40happiest people alive yeah in fact I was
  730. 29:42talking to a a contractor and I asked
  731. 29:45him just out of the blue I sort of
  732. 29:46making small talk I'm like just out of
  733. 29:48curiosity do you like your job yeah and
  734. 29:51he says I love my job he says I love it
  735. 29:54and I he he he said it with such passion
  736. 29:57no other word for it and I was like what
  737. 29:59do you love about it he goes I get to
  738. 30:01build things with my own hands and I get
  739. 30:03to see them built yeah I get to see what
  740. 30:06I built I start with nothing I start
  741. 30:08with a pile of wood and some nails and
  742. 30:11some Sheetrock and then when I'm done
  743. 30:13you get that right and then I go do it
  744. 30:16again and again and again and again
  745. 30:19whether it's a kitchen remodeling or
  746. 30:20whatever it is and he had such Elation
  747. 30:23to see the fruits of his actual
  748. 30:25labor right what you're saying reminds
  749. 30:28me of something I've come to understand
  750. 30:30which is there's there's grunt work in
  751. 30:32anything there's boring work in anything
  752. 30:36and
  753. 30:37so really what we have to figure out is
  754. 30:40what is the thing we are aiming toward
  755. 30:42that has enough in it that we love that
  756. 30:44it's worth doing all the boring parts
  757. 30:47right yeah and so I'm sure not every bit
  758. 30:51of his Contracting work his construction
  759. 30:54work his enlivening but boy seeing he's
  760. 30:58built lights him up right and he can he
  761. 31:01can hold on to that Vision while he's
  762. 31:03pounding that um teenth nail I'm having
  763. 31:05an Insight
  764. 31:07here here's where we make a
  765. 31:10mistake we're looking for the work to be
  766. 31:12the thing that is that is
  767. 31:14passionate and it's not the work that is
  768. 31:16the thing that is passionate it is what
  769. 31:18that work produces right because raising
  770. 31:21kids it is awful in the early part you
  771. 31:25don't sleep you got as you said changing
  772. 31:28diapers in the middle of the night you
  773. 31:29get peed on and thrown up on and then
  774. 31:32they get a little older and they become
  775. 31:34teenagers and they're pain in the ass to
  776. 31:35be around and then one of them gets bad
  777. 31:38grades and you got to deal with that and
  778. 31:40another one gets a fight in school and
  779. 31:42punches a kid and then you got to deal
  780. 31:43with that and like where's the joy that
  781. 31:46I thought that having kids are supposed
  782. 31:47to be joyful right but but then you have
  783. 31:51these unpredictable glimmers yeah of
  784. 31:54your kids helping each other or another
  785. 31:57parent saying your kid's great or the
  786. 31:59teacher saying your kid helps all the
  787. 32:01other kids you you get these unexpected
  788. 32:04glimmers that make all of that worth it
  789. 32:07in an instant yes yes and and I know
  790. 32:11that from my work like writing books is
  791. 32:13the it's the worst thing in the world
  792. 32:15yeah I don't know why anybody I don't
  793. 32:16people like I want to be an author I'm
  794. 32:17like don't it's the worst yeah but when
  795. 32:20you put something out in the world that
  796. 32:23that that resonates with people it's
  797. 32:26instantly worth all of it and I do it
  798. 32:27again
  799. 32:28yeah even though every time I've written
  800. 32:30a book I've said this is the last one
  801. 32:32yeah and I think people are looking for
  802. 32:34the passion in the wrong place they're
  803. 32:36looking for the passion in the
  804. 32:38labor but they're not looking for what
  805. 32:41the labor produces and maybe this is one
  806. 32:42of the problems with knowledge
  807. 32:44work which is knowledge work is kind of
  808. 32:47sitting at a desk I don't even know how
  809. 32:49you define what quote unquote labor is
  810. 32:51in the lot of knowledge
  811. 32:52work and and then what's the result of
  812. 32:55that labor and do we appreciate the the
  813. 32:57results like we don't think about what
  814. 32:59the things we make we don't think about
  815. 33:01the impact they have in the world I'll
  816. 33:03give you an awful example I I met
  817. 33:06somebody recently who has a very Niche
  818. 33:10specialty she helps project
  819. 33:13manage the building of super Yachts for
  820. 33:16the Mega
  821. 33:17wealthy there you go of course my first
  822. 33:20question was how the hell did you get
  823. 33:21into that you know really and I asked
  824. 33:24her this is do your clients ever say
  825. 33:27thank thank you so much why don't you
  826. 33:29take the yacht with your family for a
  827. 33:31week and she said it's never happened
  828. 33:35never right so I said to her so what
  829. 33:36you're telling me is these
  830. 33:37multi-billionaires who build these
  831. 33:39Yachts for many hundreds of millions of
  832. 33:42dollars that they use for two weeks a
  833. 33:44year and they sail around the world just
  834. 33:47in case the family might want to use it
  835. 33:49at no point on this empty yacht has
  836. 33:52anybody ever said to you thanks for all
  837. 33:53your hard work why don't you borrow the
  838. 33:55yacht and she said it's never happened
  839. 33:59and I said well how does that make you
  840. 34:01feel she go it also occurs to me that
  841. 34:03what the hell good am I doing in the
  842. 34:05world and so tremendous amount of Labor
  843. 34:08I'm sure incredibly well compensated but
  844. 34:11there's no glimmer there's no there's no
  845. 34:15what an amazing opportunity that I have
  846. 34:16to give to my family the opportunity to
  847. 34:18go on a mega yacht that none of us could
  848. 34:20afford that none of us will ever have
  849. 34:22the opportunity I'm going to take my
  850. 34:23friends that I grew up with who have
  851. 34:25middle-income jobs and I'm going to show
  852. 34:26them something and give them an
  853. 34:28experience and that makes all of this
  854. 34:30worth it because I get to give that
  855. 34:32to people that I love and she never gets
  856. 34:34that
  857. 34:34glimmer is she happy in her job no yeah
  858. 34:39yeah no no it pays well yeah yeah yeah
  859. 34:44but don't don't you think it has to be a
  860. 34:45combination of getting there and the
  861. 34:48outcome because like when you talked
  862. 34:50about kids and you listed you named I've
  863. 34:53been through every horrible scenario and
  864. 34:55many more in raising my children but
  865. 34:58there's also stuff along the way that is
  866. 35:02hilarious and wonderful and wacky right
  867. 35:06there's like stuff punctuating all the
  868. 35:09crap that is
  869. 35:11absolutely wonderfully wild and and and
  870. 35:15like getting to relive your own
  871. 35:16childhood is part of it for me I got to
  872. 35:18go to all these kids movies that I would
  873. 35:20never go to I got to be on roller
  874. 35:22coasters I couldn't do the work that I
  875. 35:25do if it was only the outcome because
  876. 35:27the outcomes are so far into the future
  877. 35:30like writing a book right as one of my
  878. 35:31friends said who's in publishing he said
  879. 35:34only write a book if it's going to move
  880. 35:36along your own thinking in some ways and
  881. 35:39it's true like I and I bet for you too
  882. 35:43that it wasn't just that you were
  883. 35:45regurgitating stuff that was tried I was
  884. 35:48I was learning along the way yeah I had
  885. 35:50insights along the way that as I'm
  886. 35:52writing I feel electric because a new
  887. 35:54idea is pouring out of me in that moment
  888. 35:57yeah and that that I bet that was part
  889. 35:59of what kept you going not just the
  890. 36:01outcome of having it to put into the
  891. 36:02world you know what we're defining here
  892. 36:04you know what we're defining we're
  893. 36:05defining a purpose-driven life yeah
  894. 36:07because if you think what purpose is
  895. 36:08purpose is idealism and idealism by its
  896. 36:11very definition is
  897. 36:12unrealizable right all men have created
  898. 36:14equal never going to happen never ever
  899. 36:16ever not in a million years right
  900. 36:19however it's the striving towards that
  901. 36:22and to your point it's the the mile
  902. 36:25markers I don't know how to define them
  903. 36:26but like for example
  904. 36:29uh women's suffrage civil rights
  905. 36:31abolition of slavery it's like ah ooo
  906. 36:34look we got we're getting closer guys
  907. 36:36we're getting closer let's keep going
  908. 36:38right right to your point I think if it
  909. 36:40was just awful work the whole time
  910. 36:42waiting for the final outcome then we
  911. 36:44should then you should we should
  912. 36:45absolutely quit and I think you're right
  913. 36:47I think th it goes back to those
  914. 36:49glimmers which is the the little
  915. 36:50glimmers that say you know what this is
  916. 36:53worth it I'm going to keep I'm going to
  917. 36:54keep on this I'm going to keep doing
  918. 36:55this kid rearing thing and not put them
  919. 36:57up adoption because you know that was a
  920. 36:59fun family dinner last night yeah
  921. 37:01exactly exactly exactly I so I think so
  922. 37:05I think if we're talking about
  923. 37:06purpose-driven life if we go right back
  924. 37:08to the beginning of this conversation
  925. 37:10there's the and then this comes directly
  926. 37:12from your data which is what I love
  927. 37:13which is from a very young age we
  928. 37:15instill in people we instill in our in
  929. 37:17our youngest Generations it is good to
  930. 37:20be an idealist it is good to strive to
  931. 37:23contribute to something bigger than
  932. 37:24yourself you won't know how to get there
  933. 37:27you'll change your mind a hundred times
  934. 37:29but you have to keep your head above the
  935. 37:31looking Beyond the Horizon and so long
  936. 37:34as you feel like you're getting closer
  937. 37:35to the Horizon even if it's a windy
  938. 37:37difficult road so long as you have
  939. 37:38elements that say no no no I think
  940. 37:40you're on a good path here you will have
  941. 37:42a happy
  942. 37:43life and as long as there's something
  943. 37:46nourishing along the way there's got to
  944. 37:49be something along the way to keep me
  945. 37:52going does money play any role in
  946. 37:54people's happiness according to your
  947. 37:56study it does
  948. 37:58but that what we find is that you need
  949. 38:00to get your basic needs met in order to
  950. 38:02be happy and that every dollar you make
  951. 38:05toward getting your basic needs met like
  952. 38:07you know food and shelter and educating
  953. 38:09your kids like every dollar you make
  954. 38:11makes you happier we know that but that
  955. 38:14then you buy that hundred million do
  956. 38:17yacht it doesn't really make you happier
  957. 38:20yeah um on average like you know if you
  958. 38:23if you took all the hundred million do
  959. 38:25yacht owners they there would they
  960. 38:27wouldn't be happier on average than the
  961. 38:29people who basically had enough who only
  962. 38:33have a $50 million yacht yeah yeah yeah
  963. 38:36exactly but you but you know comparison
  964. 38:38is relative right because billionaires
  965. 38:40aren't comparing themselves to us
  966. 38:42billionaires are comparing themselves to
  967. 38:44each other absolutely and so this is the
  968. 38:47part of the problem right it's a
  969. 38:48relative scale yes because sometimes
  970. 38:51these billionaires are in great pain
  971. 38:53because they have a couple fewer billion
  972. 38:56than somebody else I mean it's it's hard
  973. 38:58to imagine and yet I know it in my own
  974. 39:00life like I I can compare myself on the
  975. 39:03most trivial things to other people and
  976. 39:05then I try to pull back from that and
  977. 39:07notice what I'm
  978. 39:09doing unrelated I'm just going to say it
  979. 39:11because it's fun do you want to you you
  980. 39:14want to understand the difference
  981. 39:15between a million and a billion tell you
  982. 39:17when people talk about Millionaires and
  983. 39:18billionaires yeah so an easy way to
  984. 39:21understand the difference a million
  985. 39:23seconds is 11 and a half days a billion
  986. 39:28seconds is 31 a half years wow whoa whoa
  987. 39:35yeah okay and that's the difference
  988. 39:38between being a millionaire milona a
  989. 39:41billionaire billionaire it's not even
  990. 39:43close yeah but you know the most
  991. 39:47valuable thing we have is time so it's I
  992. 39:50like your analogy that you were talking
  993. 39:52about seconds but those seconds are are
  994. 39:55far more precious ultimately
  995. 39:58than those dollars and money is a is a
  996. 40:00redeemable commodity we spend it we lose
  997. 40:03it we can make more but spending time or
  998. 40:07energy these are non-redeemable
  999. 40:08Commodities and everyone gets the same
  1000. 40:11amount from day
  1001. 40:14one day get but we don't know how much
  1002. 40:18we get right that's the thing oh oh in
  1003. 40:20terms of lifespan yeah that's even
  1004. 40:23that's even more interesting yeah so you
  1005. 40:25but you're right we all have 24 hours we
  1006. 40:27have 24 hours in a day but we don't know
  1007. 40:28how many 24hour days we get
  1008. 40:31exactly and so when we give that
  1009. 40:33precious commodity to another human
  1010. 40:36being when we when somebody's struggling
  1011. 40:38at work and we sit down with them and we
  1012. 40:41we give them some tough love when your
  1013. 40:44kid is struggling at school and the
  1014. 40:46teacher spends an hour after school when
  1015. 40:49our friend is moving and we go to their
  1016. 40:51house and we pack boxes yeah these these
  1017. 40:56the expense of time
  1018. 40:58as a gift I mean it as a gift yeah not
  1019. 41:01not in terms of are you being because I
  1020. 41:03I'm totally anti that you have to use
  1021. 41:05all that time to be productive as well
  1022. 41:07because I think sometimes zoning out and
  1023. 41:09watching TV is the best use of that time
  1024. 41:11so I'm not I'm not making the analogy
  1025. 41:13that you have to make use of all your
  1026. 41:15time I'm talking very specifically about
  1027. 41:17the value of time as a gift to another
  1028. 41:19human being yes is more valuable than
  1029. 41:22any gift on the planet I have a quote
  1030. 41:25here from one of my zen teachers his
  1031. 41:28name is John tarant and he said
  1032. 41:32attention is the most basic form of
  1033. 41:37love and if you think about it our
  1034. 41:40undivided attention it's the most
  1035. 41:42valuable thing we've got to
  1036. 41:45give oh the only thing we have these
  1037. 41:49days is divided attention
  1038. 41:52yeah and we can't even watch
  1039. 41:56TV without also checking social media
  1040. 42:00and sending a text absolutely I mean
  1041. 42:02they research shows we typically have
  1042. 42:04two or three screens open at
  1043. 42:08once so the only thing we have these
  1044. 42:10days is divided attention and yet the
  1045. 42:12best way to express love to someone is
  1046. 42:15undivided attention
  1047. 42:18yeah you're blowing my mind a little bit
  1048. 42:21I want to ask you two final questions
  1049. 42:23okay I'm having such a good time by the
  1050. 42:26way this is
  1051. 42:27ask another 100 then okay how happy do
  1052. 42:30money and fame actually make people huh
  1053. 42:34they don't they don't make people not
  1054. 42:36happy either well actually Fame May
  1055. 42:39because Fame can can make people intrude
  1056. 42:41on your life and stuff so Fame actually
  1057. 42:43might make you less happy money doesn't
  1058. 42:46make you happier or not happier once you
  1059. 42:48get above a certain level you don't get
  1060. 42:50much of a bump you get some bump but not
  1061. 42:53that much Fame uh Fame is really a
  1062. 42:57double-edged sword and you might be able
  1063. 42:59to say something about that because
  1064. 43:00you've received a lot of public
  1065. 43:02attention and I'm sure it's not all
  1066. 43:03wonderful I think of it is cost yeah
  1067. 43:06right so my goal is to spread a message
  1068. 43:10and to make a leave this world in better
  1069. 43:13shape than I found it and contribute to
  1070. 43:15the lives of my friends and the people I
  1071. 43:17don't know as well and part of the cost
  1072. 43:20of that is some loss of privacy and and
  1073. 43:23it's worth it because the the benefit so
  1074. 43:26outweighs that very small
  1075. 43:28cost oh can I tell you when my TED Talk
  1076. 43:31went viral so I'm I'm very seriously
  1077. 43:34involved in Zen and someone said you
  1078. 43:37should put up a website and I had no web
  1079. 43:40Presence at all yeah and I said no I
  1080. 43:43wasn't going to do that that that was
  1081. 43:44all ego that was all going over to the
  1082. 43:46dark side and my zen teachers said you
  1083. 43:49have the ability to convey ideas to
  1084. 43:53people that will matter to them don't do
  1085. 43:56that
  1086. 43:57and so they pushed me toward what you're
  1087. 43:59describing which is they said don't stay
  1088. 44:01in the shadows if you can be of use yeah
  1089. 44:04that is my experience that the in the
  1090. 44:06early days when I my work started to
  1091. 44:07gain traction I was militant about
  1092. 44:11keeping my face and name off everything
  1093. 44:13like I wanted to put my name on the book
  1094. 44:15in like Mouse type because the idea
  1095. 44:17never would put my picture on the cover
  1096. 44:18of a book I still won't because I'm not
  1097. 44:21the thing and I refused to have my
  1098. 44:23picture on my website for years and I
  1099. 44:25wouldn't let my name be the UR L because
  1100. 44:27it's not about me and then at some point
  1101. 44:29I made the realization that I and you're
  1102. 44:33this as well which is you you actually
  1103. 44:35live two versions of yourself you are
  1104. 44:37you obviously but you are also the
  1105. 44:40representation of your message
  1106. 44:42absolutely absolutely and how dare I
  1107. 44:45selfishly deny the representation of my
  1108. 44:48message because people don't follow
  1109. 44:50ideas they follow people because ideas
  1110. 44:52are abstract and people are real so we
  1111. 44:54create representations of a set of value
  1112. 44:56so Martin Luther King is a
  1113. 44:58representation of a set of values and we
  1114. 44:59follow Martin Luther King but not really
  1115. 45:00we really follow the ideals that he
  1116. 45:02stood for because I stand for those
  1117. 45:03ideals too they're my ideals as much as
  1118. 45:05they are his for example and in that
  1119. 45:08sense you're a placeholder if you will
  1120. 45:10for a whole set of values and
  1121. 45:12aspirations right and that's a function
  1122. 45:15that's important to serve here's another
  1123. 45:18question for you what's the best thing
  1124. 45:19we can do right now for our happiness
  1125. 45:22two things be engage with people and
  1126. 45:26engage in things you care about ideally
  1127. 45:29engage in things you care about with
  1128. 45:30people you care about That's The Sweet
  1129. 45:32Spot Bob what a joy yeah this was fun
  1130. 45:36this what an absolute Joy I leave elated
  1131. 45:39and
  1132. 45:40buzzing me too actually this was a
  1133. 45:43pleasure an unexpected pleasure thank
  1134. 45:45you so so much I truly appreciate it all
  1135. 45:47right take
  1136. 45:49care if you enjoyed this podcast and
  1137. 45:51would like to hear more please subscribe
  1138. 45:54wherever you like to listen to podcasts
  1139. 45:56and if you'd like even more optimism
  1140. 45:58check out my website simon.com for
  1141. 46:01classes videos and more until then take
  1142. 46:05care of yourself take care of each other

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