The Secret to Happiness with Harvard professor Robert Waldinger | A Bit of Optimism Podcast — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00you might know this because you are a
- 0:02psychiatrist how many psychiatrists does
- 0:04it take to change a light
- 0:06bulb one exactly one but the light bulb
- 0:10has to really want to
- 0:11[Music]
- 0:12change we all want to live a happy life
- 0:15of course in fact we want it so much
- 0:18that there is a whole cottage industry
- 0:20built around helping us find it but what
- 0:23does a happy life actually look like in
- 0:25the 1930s some Harvard scientists
- 0:27started tracking 724 teenag
- 0:30they kept detailed records about how
- 0:32they lived their lives and what gave
- 0:34them satisfaction they tracked all 724
- 0:37people for their entire lives only 10 of
- 0:41them are still living today and they are
- 0:42all in their hundreds but just like the
- 0:44people the study tracked the scientists
- 0:47got old too so the director of the study
- 0:49was handed to subsequent generations and
- 0:52Dr Robert waldinger is the current
- 0:54director a position he's held for the
- 0:56past 22 years so he knows a lot about
- 1:00what actually leads to a happy life I
- 1:02wanted to know the things he's learning
- 1:05I also wanted to know how he's changed
- 1:07his own life as a result of the data he
- 1:10reads and let's just say I'm making a
- 1:12few changes to how I live my life too
- 1:16this is a bit of
- 1:22optimism I don't know how to ask this
- 1:24without it sounding
- 1:27um not polite but
- 1:31the only way I can think to ask
- 1:33it how come they picked you to lead the
- 1:37the the the happiness study well well I
- 1:41you're not the only one who asked that
- 1:42question I asked that question did you
- 1:45draw the Short Straw you know I might
- 1:47have drawn the Short Straw what happened
- 1:49was my my predecessor George Valiant
- 1:52asked a couple of other people and they
- 1:55said no they said this is a great big
- 1:58messy albatross data that goes back to
- 2:011938 so he got turned down so he proudly
- 2:05got his third choice I think I was at
- 2:08least his third
- 2:10choice so so what made you say yes let's
- 2:13go there then oh well so the research
- 2:17project that I begged them to fund the
- 2:21federal government said nah we're not so
- 2:23interested so I was in that place and my
- 2:27predecessor said come over to my office
- 2:29and just read through one person's file
- 2:34and so I said okay the file was probably
- 2:36a th thousand pieces of paper and I
- 2:39started reading through and I read about
- 2:42this 19-year-old guy and what he hoped
- 2:45for for his life and what was most
- 2:47important to him and what it was like to
- 2:50be dating and then I read about his
- 2:5340-year-old aspirations and then I
- 2:56flipped to his 60-year-old discussion of
- 2:59his marriage and how disappointing it
- 3:01was you read his whole life I read his
- 3:03life I sat there and read his life and
- 3:06it was like this is like the coolest
- 3:08thing I could do based on the the actual
- 3:10people you
- 3:11studied tell me something they get right
- 3:15as they are young kids in their teens
- 3:18and they or even in their early 20s and
- 3:20they start to think about what will make
- 3:22them happy and they get it
- 3:26right A lot of them care about making a
- 3:30difference in the world and they care
- 3:33about the world and the people I think
- 3:35who who stay with that who they may not
- 3:38be the same purpose all the way through
- 3:40their lives but the people who stay with
- 3:43that aspiration I think stay engaged in
- 3:46life and I think that's what they get
- 3:48right that's really significant right
- 3:51because if we look at how we're teaching
- 3:53our children universities advertise as a
- 3:56reason to choose them over another the
- 3:59starting of their graduates yeah and our
- 4:03guidance counselors they don't ask us
- 4:06the right questions about how we want to
- 4:09contribute to the world they ask us what
- 4:10we can do and where we think we can get
- 4:12employment and so what I find very
- 4:13significant about what you're saying is
- 4:15what if our guidance counselors what if
- 4:17our Deans what if our parents start
- 4:20instilling at us at a very young age the
- 4:22importance of simply wanting to be a
- 4:24part of something bigger than ourselves
- 4:26forget about actually achieving it
- 4:27simply wanting it yeah right that that
- 4:30as you said the data shows that people
- 4:32who at a young age want to contribute to
- 4:34something bigger themselves they will
- 4:36somehow pursue that ideal for the rest
- 4:39of their lives which keeps them at above
- 4:41average happy
- 4:44rates yes and I think what happens is
- 4:47that many people have posited a kind of
- 4:50psychological maturity that involves
- 4:53wanting to be part of something bigger
- 4:54than the S Eric Ericson I don't know if
- 4:57you've heard of his stuff but he was
- 5:00Viking yeah yeah yeah no no he was a a a
- 5:05psychoanalyst from Vienna in the 30s and
- 5:0840s who came to Boston who taught for a
- 5:11while at Harvard and he started talking
- 5:15about the stages of adult development
- 5:17nobody had talked about adult
- 5:19development everybody was interested in
- 5:20kids because they so obviously developed
- 5:23right but he said you know adults go
- 5:25through these stages and one of his
- 5:27stages he called generative ity versus
- 5:32stagnation and the generativity was
- 5:35wanting to be part of something bigger
- 5:37than yourself realizing oh I want to
- 5:40help raise kids or I want to Mentor
- 5:42people or I want to do something that's
- 5:44yeah not just me and he said that the
- 5:48people who do that become the people who
- 5:51are going to look back on their lives
- 5:53with less regret with more of a sense
- 5:57that the my life was good enough
- 6:00I think we're living in a time where
- 6:02though we intellectually know that
- 6:04because it's the subject of so many
- 6:05social media posts I think we're living
- 6:07in a time where people don't feel
- 6:08connected to something bigger than
- 6:09themselves in general you know we don't
- 6:11work for companies for 30 or 40 years
- 6:13anymore Church attendance is down right
- 6:17even the great power competitions of US
- 6:19versus the Soviet Union that we were
- 6:21proud to be a part of this side versus
- 6:22that side like even even at a global
- 6:24politics level like those things have
- 6:25gone away and I think you see it on the
- 6:28left and the right ially people latching
- 6:30onto
- 6:32absolutely that gives them that sense of
- 6:34belonging but it doesn't last those
- 6:36attachments don't last but you can see
- 6:38them just grasping for it yeah yeah in a
- 6:41way that maybe I'm idealizing but I
- 6:43don't have memory of people doing in the
- 6:46past the sort of the the the intense
- 6:49latching onto whether it's a far left or
- 6:51a far right point of view about how the
- 6:54world should work and they latch onto it
- 6:57as if it's their life's purpose but it
- 6:59isn't right it lasts for a period of
- 7:02time and then onto the next or it
- 7:05dissipates right or an identity as a
- 7:08certain kind of influencer or an
- 7:11identity as a certain as a person living
- 7:13a certain style of life materially I
- 7:16mean there are all all these various
- 7:18identities that people are struggling
- 7:20for I think you're right Robert putam is
- 7:23a political scientist he wrote a book
- 7:25called bowling alone yeah and yeah right
- 7:28so you know about so he he tracked he
- 7:31tracked how we've stopped belonging
- 7:34right we've stopped all the things you
- 7:36just said and we've been stopped joining
- 7:38clubs and volunteering and having people
- 7:40over to our houses and what he's found
- 7:44is that it's gotten worse since the
- 7:47digital Revolution the digital
- 7:49revolution has accelerated the trends
- 7:51that were already there and so the path
- 7:55of least resistance now is social
- 7:57isolation greater and greater isolation
- 8:00and and we're all kind of desperate for
- 8:02what to do about it and how to feel like
- 8:04we belong I wonder if we need a new word
- 8:08and I'll tell you what I mean because
- 8:10the technology has
- 8:12co-opted words right so a desktop used
- 8:15to be a horizontal surface yeah yeah and
- 8:17now a desktop is a vertical surface yeah
- 8:20and a folder was something you used to
- 8:21put away in alphabetical order and now a
- 8:23folder is something you click on
- 8:24absolutely it's taken words and things
- 8:28to make to make the transition to living
- 8:30in a digital world I know why they do it
- 8:33it's because it's easier but the word
- 8:35Community used to mean like showing up
- 8:38and wearing a fez you
- 8:40know there were secret handshakes and
- 8:42there was a time to meet up and there
- 8:44was free food and Community meant a
- 8:47thing and now that word has been
- 8:48co-opted to like being on an email
- 8:51list exactly now what you and I are
- 8:54talking about we're attempting to offer
- 8:56an archaic definition of what community
- 8:58is and I wonder if instead of trying to
- 9:01fight it we just need a new
- 9:03word and then people will want the
- 9:06that's the new word because Community
- 9:08already belongs
- 9:11online but I worry that the word we're
- 9:14substituting is something like tribe and
- 9:18tribe has all those connotations of who
- 9:20we exclude yeah who we make other you
- 9:24know all that stuff yeah um and and I
- 9:27think I think we're all stuck in this
- 9:29place where we don't know how to belong
- 9:32without making other people enemies yeah
- 9:36I want to scratch this just a little bit
- 9:38more because when I articulated the
- 9:40concept of why the reason I called it
- 9:42the why was a SE was a semantic problem
- 9:44that I faced right which is I got tired
- 9:48of debating with people what comes first
- 9:51Vision or
- 9:53Mission and the debate would go on
- 9:55forever yeah and so I finally realized
- 9:57we were having a semantic debate yeah
- 10:00yeah and so I asked the people who
- 10:01believed Vision was preeminent what is
- 10:03the definition of vision to you and they
- 10:05said it's why I get out of bed in the
- 10:06morning and I went to people who
- 10:08believed mission was preeminent and I
- 10:09said what's mission to you and they said
- 10:11well it's why I do what I do yeah so
- 10:13everybody whether it was purpose or
- 10:14brand or whatever whatever word they
- 10:16thought was the thing they all gave me
- 10:18the same definition and so I said okay
- 10:21so let's call it the why and now we can
- 10:23all agree what it is and now we can
- 10:25actually figure out how to do it rather
- 10:26than debate what comes first right
- 10:29right exactly and and so I I wonder how
- 10:32people are defining community and maybe
- 10:35you have some data that explains that
- 10:38like it's one thing to say I want my
- 10:39life to be a part of something bigger
- 10:40than itself I want to feel a sense of
- 10:42purpose but what actually based on this
- 10:45longitudinal study what actually do
- 10:47people mean when they say these
- 10:51words the people who talked about it the
- 10:54most meant something quite fluid and
- 10:58quite individual je
- 11:01so the people who are the best at this
- 11:03would have like work mates over for
- 11:05barbecues but they'd mix in their family
- 11:08they'd mix in cousins and they'd mix in
- 11:11people from their church and they'd
- 11:13introduce each other and so you have
- 11:15these people who become like the nodes
- 11:18of a group of people that get connected
- 11:20they become if you will connectors but
- 11:23that means that each person might be the
- 11:26node of a unique collection of people
- 11:30right as opposed to one thing going to a
- 11:34church going to a synagogue yeah you can
- 11:37do that and that is a defined Community
- 11:39but most of us have these things that
- 11:42are more fluid and individual yeah one
- 11:44of the one of my friends who's the best
- 11:46at this keeps connecting his friends
- 11:48from random parts of his life and it's
- 11:52really fun to get to be part of that
- 11:55group of people because it's so diverse
- 11:57I think you're touching on something
- 11:58that I think is really magical if we're
- 12:00saying it's important for us to build
- 12:01community and I've done this I've gone
- 12:03to dinner parties and it's the same 10
- 12:05people at somebody at a just a different
- 12:07house yeah you know and they say we care
- 12:11about Community but as you're defining
- 12:13it it's not really Community it's just
- 12:15the same 10 people at different houses
- 12:18and I think what you're talking about is
- 12:19the importance of the salon the old the
- 12:22old school Salon which is instead of
- 12:24hosting a dinner party we should take it
- 12:25upon ourselves to build salons which is
- 12:28I'm going to invite some tried andrue
- 12:30friends I'm going to invite some people
- 12:32who I just met recently I'm going to
- 12:34invite somebody who I met at a different
- 12:35dinner party and and I may or may not
- 12:37give a subject to discuss at the table
- 12:39but this is what's going to happen
- 12:41because then I'll go to somebody else's
- 12:42dinner party who was at mine and it's a
- 12:44lot of new people for me too yeah and I
- 12:47love this idea of us not just hosting
- 12:50dinner party for the people we know but
- 12:52for hosting specifically hosting dinner
- 12:55parties for people we know that our
- 12:57friends don't know EX exactly because
- 13:00the same 10 people is in a silo right
- 13:04like it's it's almost it could be
- 13:06hermetically sealed and so you know what
- 13:08each other thinks you know each other
- 13:10but the most exciting conversations
- 13:13happen for me when people come who do
- 13:16completely different things who come
- 13:18from different backgrounds I mean today
- 13:21I was on a call with a researcher who
- 13:24was growing nerve cells from
- 13:27schizophrenics and he he's trying to see
- 13:30is a nerve cell different in how it
- 13:33makes connections if it's got the genes
- 13:35of a someone with schizophrenia and
- 13:38therefore someone who has
- 13:40delusions are do the connections that a
- 13:43nerve cell make are they different for
- 13:45people with delusions and I'm like I'm
- 13:48like buzzing with all these ideas and
- 13:51it's because a student of mine is also a
- 13:54student of his and brought us together
- 13:57and our heads started to explode with
- 13:59excited possibilities and I think what
- 14:02you're talking about is we connect not
- 14:03on the interest that stuff is
- 14:05superficial and that stuff is good at
- 14:07you know sort of getting people in the
- 14:08room yeah and but we're talking about
- 14:11deep deep values that are deeper than
- 14:13our political points of view because I
- 14:14can have the same values of somebody
- 14:15with a different political point of view
- 14:16than me and I think people confuse those
- 14:19things sometimes I love this how long
- 14:22have you have you led the the how long
- 14:23have you been the boss of the study uh
- 14:2622 years 22 years and what did did you
- 14:29learn from the data that you've been
- 14:31able to apply to your life that has made
- 14:33you
- 14:36happier I now like like you read you
- 14:38were reading some data and you're like
- 14:40huh I'm gonna start doing that and you
- 14:42did I now call up my guy friends and I
- 14:47say let's go for a walk let's go out to
- 14:49dinner um we're not just going to wait
- 14:52for our wives to do this thing to
- 14:55organize our social lives we're going to
- 14:57do this and and it first it's really
- 14:59awkward like we don't do this we're guys
- 15:03and then it's been a wonderful thing in
- 15:05terms of really getting to know
- 15:08individually people who were otherwise
- 15:11part of a social group part of the same
- 15:1310 people if you will yeah yeah but we
- 15:15never Dug Dug more deeply into knowing
- 15:18each other and so it made me do that
- 15:21because I thought otherwise I'm just
- 15:23going to sit here on my computer all day
- 15:25long doing my research stuff doing my
- 15:28academic
- 15:29and pick my head up and have no friends
- 15:31that's a really good one
- 15:33yep somebody
- 15:36said take care of your body like you're
- 15:39going to need it for a hundred
- 15:42years and I realized that boy this
- 15:45really really matters that in our data
- 15:48the people who took care of themselves
- 15:49so we're talking regular exercise not
- 15:52abusing drugs and alcohol not becoming
- 15:54obese all that stuff they lived on
- 15:57average 10 years longer and stayed
- 15:59healthier so even though it's not rocket
- 16:02science and it's not
- 16:04news I could see in my own data how much
- 16:08it really matters people I assume are
- 16:10starting to die now in the studies most
- 16:12of the original folks have died 724
- 16:15original people right fewer than 10 are
- 16:17still alive and they're all overage 100
- 16:20okay so of the ones of those 724 the
- 16:23ones who lived the longest you know
- 16:25because biohacking is a thing now and
- 16:27like the obsession there's an obsession
- 16:29with longevity and so the people who
- 16:32lived the longest was there a pattern
- 16:35that you were able to discern and the
- 16:37people who lived the shortest was there
- 16:39a pattern that you were able to discern
- 16:41yeah yeah yeah yeah the longest was
- 16:44literally taking care of your physical
- 16:46health and being really socially engaged
- 16:50in the world okay those were the two
- 16:52things and the people who lived the
- 16:54shortest it was the opposite people the
- 16:56opposite who you know who became out
- 16:58alcoholics who became obese who didn't
- 17:01take care of themselves and who were
- 17:03isolated this is why I think your work
- 17:05is very very important is because I
- 17:07think a lot of the longevity people and
- 17:08biohackers and all of that they're all
- 17:10talking about vitamins and exercise and
- 17:12sure sure sure that stuff's great and
- 17:13they pay lip service to community
- 17:16whereas they're giving exact
- 17:18dosages of vitamin D that I should be
- 17:21taking on a daily basis but nobody's
- 17:23giving me a prescription to how to hang
- 17:25out with my friends because Community
- 17:27doesn't make money you can sell vitamin
- 17:29D you can sell supplements you can
- 17:32package them in fancy ways you can sell
- 17:35them on a podcast right I appreciate the
- 17:37cynicism so much you have no idea I'm so
- 17:40sorry that's no I think you're 100%
- 17:43right I think you're 100% right there is
- 17:44a financial incentive to sell half a
- 17:48solution exactly you know and what I
- 17:50struggle with so as you know I'm a
- 17:52physician I'm a psychiatrist and one of
- 17:54the difficulties with medicine is that
- 17:59the vast amount of disease is
- 18:01preventable but you don't make money in
- 18:03medicine preventing disease you make
- 18:06money curing disease or trying to
- 18:08ameliorate disease with medications with
- 18:11procedures you don't make money
- 18:13preventing Disease by encouraging people
- 18:16to socialize by encouraging people to
- 18:18exercise you've been doing this for 22
- 18:21years you get tired talking about it
- 18:24yeah actually no I mean okay I do I
- 18:28don't get you're getting the same qu
- 18:30like you could do a bunch of pod you're
- 18:31GNA have to answer the same questions
- 18:33five times in a row yeah but how they
- 18:36get asked is so different I mean talking
- 18:38with you right now is really fun right
- 18:41because of the way we're talking no but
- 18:44really because there's this kind of
- 18:46there's a real back and forth right it's
- 18:48we're having a conversation there are
- 18:50other times when it's like just shoot me
- 18:54if someone says I'm you know I'm really
- 18:58looking for forward to reading your book
- 19:00can you explain to our listeners what
- 19:02you do that's that's like fingernails on
- 19:07black the interviews that I that I hate
- 19:10doing is where the people are so
- 19:12overprepared to talk to me that they ask
- 19:15me questions about my book like Simon
- 19:16what are the five elements of the
- 19:19infinite game and I was like well you
- 19:21you know the answer you you say it like
- 19:23why you ask me questions you know the
- 19:24answers to ask me questions you don't
- 19:26know the answers to that's more fun
- 19:28absolutely absolutely absolutely and so
- 19:31so when something spontaneous happens
- 19:33like is happening now with you I could
- 19:36do this forever uh but but when the
- 19:39other happens I just I just want to be
- 19:41done in so I have to I mean you might
- 19:42know this because you are psychiatrist
- 19:45how many psychiatrist does it take to
- 19:47change a light
- 19:49bulb one exactly one but the light bulb
- 19:52has to really want to change I love that
- 19:54joke I love that joke what was your
- 19:57journey how did you get into Psych
- 19:59like why when you decided you want to go
- 20:00to med school why the Mind well when I
- 20:04decided to go to med school it wasn't
- 20:06going to be the mind I'm a Jewish kid
- 20:08from De Moine Iowa I did not know the
- 20:10Jewish kid from De Mo Iowa well close no
- 20:13no we had about a thousand Jewish
- 20:15families in De Mo we had three and a
- 20:18half synagogues wow but yeah but so most
- 20:22of the psychiatrists I knew worked with
- 20:25seriously mentally ill people in Asylum
- 20:28and Psychotherapy was not a thing you
- 20:30did in De Moine unless you were really
- 20:33ill and needed to be in a hospital so I
- 20:35didn't know anybody but I knew I really
- 20:37liked working with people and so when I
- 20:40got to med school I realized that
- 20:43Psychiatry was like by far the thing
- 20:45that excited me the most but Psychiatry
- 20:48is the stepchild of medicine so a lot of
- 20:51my professors said you know either
- 20:53you're at the bottom of the class or you
- 20:55yourself are crazy because there'd be no
- 20:57other reason for you to go into
- 20:59Psychiatry so it took me a long time
- 21:02before I finally admitted like who am I
- 21:05kidding this is really the most
- 21:07interesting thing because otherwise it
- 21:08was memorizing the 12 types of thyroid
- 21:11tumors and I didn't care about thyroid
- 21:13tumors unless somebody I knew had one
- 21:16but I I cared deeply about the mind and
- 21:19especially how my own worked so I had to
- 21:22come around to it uh despite the stigma
- 21:25of being a psychiatrist how did you get
- 21:27over the stigma because there's a lot of
- 21:29pressure to become an accountant or
- 21:31choose the the line of medicine that's
- 21:33most in demand right now because it's a
- 21:35better business option you followed
- 21:37passion I did I did well partly I
- 21:40followed passion because what I I'm I'm
- 21:44not good at doing things I'm not
- 21:46passionate about actually all my energy
- 21:49drains and I start to shut down and I
- 21:51start to feel terrible and I started to
- 21:54do that I realized I don't care about
- 21:56most of medicine so yes I could become a
- 21:59cardiologist like many of my aunts and
- 22:01uncles wanted me to do because
- 22:03Cardiology is a nice field right but I
- 22:06realized I would just die I would just
- 22:08Wither on the vine and what I've finally
- 22:11learned to do over time is to listen to
- 22:14that gut that says I'm drawn to this and
- 22:18I'm not drawn to that that's probably
- 22:20the hardest lesson I've had to keep
- 22:22learning throughout my life so good
- 22:26segue if we look at the the world as it
- 22:29is now it
- 22:31seems
- 22:33that younger people who are trying to
- 22:35figure out what to do with their lives
- 22:37their quote unquote passion for
- 22:38something seems to be I don't know if
- 22:41it's driven by external reward structure
- 22:43you know the number of young people who
- 22:44say I want to be an influencer it's like
- 22:46people who come up to me and say Simon
- 22:47can I get your advice I'd love to be a
- 22:49speaker I'm like oh amazing or I want to
- 22:50be an author I'm like great what do you
- 22:52want to speak about they're like I don't
- 22:53know yet I'm like well then no no you
- 22:55got it in the wrong order like I want to
- 22:56be an influencer influencer is a
- 22:58mechanism to spread something but what
- 23:00is the thing you're passionate about to
- 23:01spread exactly that the thing that they
- 23:04think they're passionate for is
- 23:05something that looks cool sounds cool
- 23:08gets a lot of adoration gets a lot of
- 23:09money gets a lot of Fame and it it's an
- 23:12age-old question how do I know what I'm
- 23:13passionate
- 23:15for for me it literally has been
- 23:18learning to tap into my energy is my
- 23:22energy higher or lower In This Moment
- 23:26than it was a few minutes ago literally
- 23:29and I had to learn that for example I'm
- 23:31really enjoying this conversation my
- 23:33energy is higher and if I'm in a
- 23:36conversation where it where it starts to
- 23:38lower I get it right away and one of the
- 23:41things I've come to understand is that
- 23:43we get trained to ignore those signals I
- 23:45was at least think about all the times
- 23:47you had to sit in a classroom in school
- 23:50and you'd have these urges to do
- 23:52something or explore something but of
- 23:54course you had to sit still and watch
- 23:56the clock until the class was over over
- 23:59we've been taught to suppress these
- 24:02inner voices I think since we were in
- 24:05preschool I think you're right but
- 24:07there's a Nuance here that's very
- 24:08important and I need you to unwrap it
- 24:10for me which is we evaluate friends like
- 24:13are our friends generative you know you
- 24:15know unbalanced not every time because
- 24:17sometimes we're tired sometimes they're
- 24:18tired but in general when I hang out
- 24:21with x-friend versus yri is that friend
- 24:25generative in How I Feel do I leave my
- 24:27time with them happier elated as you
- 24:29said like up right yeah and am I paying
- 24:32attention to that that I want to spend
- 24:33more time with them versus H well we've
- 24:35been friend for 15 years so I guess I'll
- 24:37go out with them you know exactly um and
- 24:40I think that's true with our work as
- 24:42well and it obviously it conflicts with
- 24:44things like responsibility because
- 24:46sometimes you have to suppress that
- 24:47feeling because I have to be responsible
- 24:50it's an imperfect standard right uh I
- 24:54don't always feel like changing that
- 24:55diaper right exactly I think you're
- 24:58touching upon it which is folks like us
- 25:00are giving advice like trust your gut
- 25:02follow that Elation but the problem is
- 25:04is that I don't know if people are
- 25:06running towards it or when they don't
- 25:09feel it they rebel against it so for in
- 25:11a work environment right we see this a
- 25:13lot where it's particularly young people
- 25:15but not exclusively they just have more
- 25:17courage I think which is if they're in a
- 25:20job that doesn't do that they're very
- 25:22vocal and sometimes rejecting of the the
- 25:25culture the leader the boss the job
- 25:27itself and I think there's more about
- 25:30speaking out against the fact that I'm
- 25:32not elated thinking that by speaking out
- 25:36against that I will find the Elation
- 25:39rather than doing more of the thing that
- 25:41elates me like going to work and saying
- 25:43hey my boss this elates me in general
- 25:47this elates me less in general can I do
- 25:50more of that please rather than
- 25:51rejecting throwing the whole the baby
- 25:53out with the bath water absolutely it's
- 25:55there's more of a need to take
- 25:58responsibility for that right to have a
- 26:00sense of agency okay if I if if this job
- 26:04is draining as it is what can I do right
- 26:08what can I do and some of that as you
- 26:10know has to do with connecting with
- 26:12people on the job like one of the things
- 26:14we know is that if people have have
- 26:16friends on the job if they have people
- 26:18they want to show up for that in and of
- 26:20itself is energizing even if you're
- 26:24making widgets in a way that's boring to
- 26:26you yeah creating a problem here do you
- 26:29realize that which is because we're
- 26:31saying don't run away from run towards
- 26:34run towards a feeling run towards the
- 26:36contribution to something bigger and yet
- 26:39I think people if they're listening will
- 26:40say ah I think I'm running away more
- 26:43often than I'm running towards I'm
- 26:44running away from relationships rather
- 26:46than towards new ones I'm running away
- 26:47from a job I hate rather than one toward
- 26:50the one that I think I'm going to love
- 26:52so now it begs the question how do I
- 26:54know what to run towards
- 27:00okay I have an example coming to mind I
- 27:02loved doing theater as a high school kid
- 27:06as a college kid and if I just ran
- 27:09toward what I loved I would be a failed
- 27:12actor today so what I had to do was
- 27:17really take in the whole picture to
- 27:18realize okay I do I love theater I still
- 27:21love theater but the whole picture was I
- 27:23came to understand that a doing theater
- 27:27involv d a lot of Rejection it involved
- 27:31getting bad reviews of plays sometimes
- 27:34in college it involved getting turned
- 27:36down for parts it involved feeling like
- 27:39I was acting with people who I didn't
- 27:42think were any fun to be with all that
- 27:44right and what I had to do was take in
- 27:48the the larger picture not just the
- 27:50isolated passion that I was looking at
- 27:53right and so some of this is a kind of
- 27:56discernment where you say okay the what
- 27:58goes with the whole package we go back
- 28:01to Psychiatry what I found was that
- 28:04Psychiatry has a whole package it's one
- 28:06of the lowest paid Specialties in
- 28:09medicine but it's got one of the best
- 28:12lifestyles on the other hand Cardiology
- 28:15is way better paid but I don't like
- 28:18doing it so there's a kind of
- 28:20discernment that's required for what do
- 28:23I run toward what do I hang back from or
- 28:26walk away from
- 28:28but the challenge is to take it all in
- 28:31not just to say okay I'm going to focus
- 28:33on this one one tiny part of it so
- 28:37you're asking people to do a cost
- 28:38analysis yeah I guess I am and I think
- 28:42that's right I love photography and I'm
- 28:44an active photographer and I actively
- 28:47did not choose a career in photography
- 28:50because I interned at a couple photo
- 28:51studios when I was younger and I kept
- 28:54meeting people who were artists they
- 28:55defined themselves as artists
- 28:57photographers and here they were
- 28:58shooting bottles of ketchup for an ad
- 29:01campaign absolutely and they their love
- 29:03and I asked them do you ever shoot for
- 29:04art anymore they said I either don't
- 29:06have the time or I don't have the energy
- 29:08and so their passion became a job I mean
- 29:12that pejoratively yeah yeah it became
- 29:15work yeah and and I think that's where
- 29:18when people say I want to be in theater
- 29:19I want to be in fashion I want and I
- 29:21think they forget that they're just
- 29:24businesses right they're just businesses
- 29:26and I can tell you somebody who was
- 29:27passionate for fashion who's a job and
- 29:29fashion living their childhood dream and
- 29:30they hate their life and I can show you
- 29:32somebody who stumbled and bumbled and
- 29:33found themselves in manufacturing making
- 29:35a widget like they're making a screw
- 29:37that fits in the back of a thing that
- 29:38nobody ever sees and that they're the
- 29:40happiest people alive yeah in fact I was
- 29:42talking to a a contractor and I asked
- 29:45him just out of the blue I sort of
- 29:46making small talk I'm like just out of
- 29:48curiosity do you like your job yeah and
- 29:51he says I love my job he says I love it
- 29:54and I he he he said it with such passion
- 29:57no other word for it and I was like what
- 29:59do you love about it he goes I get to
- 30:01build things with my own hands and I get
- 30:03to see them built yeah I get to see what
- 30:06I built I start with nothing I start
- 30:08with a pile of wood and some nails and
- 30:11some Sheetrock and then when I'm done
- 30:13you get that right and then I go do it
- 30:16again and again and again and again
- 30:19whether it's a kitchen remodeling or
- 30:20whatever it is and he had such Elation
- 30:23to see the fruits of his actual
- 30:25labor right what you're saying reminds
- 30:28me of something I've come to understand
- 30:30which is there's there's grunt work in
- 30:32anything there's boring work in anything
- 30:36and
- 30:37so really what we have to figure out is
- 30:40what is the thing we are aiming toward
- 30:42that has enough in it that we love that
- 30:44it's worth doing all the boring parts
- 30:47right yeah and so I'm sure not every bit
- 30:51of his Contracting work his construction
- 30:54work his enlivening but boy seeing he's
- 30:58built lights him up right and he can he
- 31:01can hold on to that Vision while he's
- 31:03pounding that um teenth nail I'm having
- 31:05an Insight
- 31:07here here's where we make a
- 31:10mistake we're looking for the work to be
- 31:12the thing that is that is
- 31:14passionate and it's not the work that is
- 31:16the thing that is passionate it is what
- 31:18that work produces right because raising
- 31:21kids it is awful in the early part you
- 31:25don't sleep you got as you said changing
- 31:28diapers in the middle of the night you
- 31:29get peed on and thrown up on and then
- 31:32they get a little older and they become
- 31:34teenagers and they're pain in the ass to
- 31:35be around and then one of them gets bad
- 31:38grades and you got to deal with that and
- 31:40another one gets a fight in school and
- 31:42punches a kid and then you got to deal
- 31:43with that and like where's the joy that
- 31:46I thought that having kids are supposed
- 31:47to be joyful right but but then you have
- 31:51these unpredictable glimmers yeah of
- 31:54your kids helping each other or another
- 31:57parent saying your kid's great or the
- 31:59teacher saying your kid helps all the
- 32:01other kids you you get these unexpected
- 32:04glimmers that make all of that worth it
- 32:07in an instant yes yes and and I know
- 32:11that from my work like writing books is
- 32:13the it's the worst thing in the world
- 32:15yeah I don't know why anybody I don't
- 32:16people like I want to be an author I'm
- 32:17like don't it's the worst yeah but when
- 32:20you put something out in the world that
- 32:23that that resonates with people it's
- 32:26instantly worth all of it and I do it
- 32:27again
- 32:28yeah even though every time I've written
- 32:30a book I've said this is the last one
- 32:32yeah and I think people are looking for
- 32:34the passion in the wrong place they're
- 32:36looking for the passion in the
- 32:38labor but they're not looking for what
- 32:41the labor produces and maybe this is one
- 32:42of the problems with knowledge
- 32:44work which is knowledge work is kind of
- 32:47sitting at a desk I don't even know how
- 32:49you define what quote unquote labor is
- 32:51in the lot of knowledge
- 32:52work and and then what's the result of
- 32:55that labor and do we appreciate the the
- 32:57results like we don't think about what
- 32:59the things we make we don't think about
- 33:01the impact they have in the world I'll
- 33:03give you an awful example I I met
- 33:06somebody recently who has a very Niche
- 33:10specialty she helps project
- 33:13manage the building of super Yachts for
- 33:16the Mega
- 33:17wealthy there you go of course my first
- 33:20question was how the hell did you get
- 33:21into that you know really and I asked
- 33:24her this is do your clients ever say
- 33:27thank thank you so much why don't you
- 33:29take the yacht with your family for a
- 33:31week and she said it's never happened
- 33:35never right so I said to her so what
- 33:36you're telling me is these
- 33:37multi-billionaires who build these
- 33:39Yachts for many hundreds of millions of
- 33:42dollars that they use for two weeks a
- 33:44year and they sail around the world just
- 33:47in case the family might want to use it
- 33:49at no point on this empty yacht has
- 33:52anybody ever said to you thanks for all
- 33:53your hard work why don't you borrow the
- 33:55yacht and she said it's never happened
- 33:59and I said well how does that make you
- 34:01feel she go it also occurs to me that
- 34:03what the hell good am I doing in the
- 34:05world and so tremendous amount of Labor
- 34:08I'm sure incredibly well compensated but
- 34:11there's no glimmer there's no there's no
- 34:15what an amazing opportunity that I have
- 34:16to give to my family the opportunity to
- 34:18go on a mega yacht that none of us could
- 34:20afford that none of us will ever have
- 34:22the opportunity I'm going to take my
- 34:23friends that I grew up with who have
- 34:25middle-income jobs and I'm going to show
- 34:26them something and give them an
- 34:28experience and that makes all of this
- 34:30worth it because I get to give that
- 34:32to people that I love and she never gets
- 34:34that
- 34:34glimmer is she happy in her job no yeah
- 34:39yeah no no it pays well yeah yeah yeah
- 34:44but don't don't you think it has to be a
- 34:45combination of getting there and the
- 34:48outcome because like when you talked
- 34:50about kids and you listed you named I've
- 34:53been through every horrible scenario and
- 34:55many more in raising my children but
- 34:58there's also stuff along the way that is
- 35:02hilarious and wonderful and wacky right
- 35:06there's like stuff punctuating all the
- 35:09crap that is
- 35:11absolutely wonderfully wild and and and
- 35:15like getting to relive your own
- 35:16childhood is part of it for me I got to
- 35:18go to all these kids movies that I would
- 35:20never go to I got to be on roller
- 35:22coasters I couldn't do the work that I
- 35:25do if it was only the outcome because
- 35:27the outcomes are so far into the future
- 35:30like writing a book right as one of my
- 35:31friends said who's in publishing he said
- 35:34only write a book if it's going to move
- 35:36along your own thinking in some ways and
- 35:39it's true like I and I bet for you too
- 35:43that it wasn't just that you were
- 35:45regurgitating stuff that was tried I was
- 35:48I was learning along the way yeah I had
- 35:50insights along the way that as I'm
- 35:52writing I feel electric because a new
- 35:54idea is pouring out of me in that moment
- 35:57yeah and that that I bet that was part
- 35:59of what kept you going not just the
- 36:01outcome of having it to put into the
- 36:02world you know what we're defining here
- 36:04you know what we're defining we're
- 36:05defining a purpose-driven life yeah
- 36:07because if you think what purpose is
- 36:08purpose is idealism and idealism by its
- 36:11very definition is
- 36:12unrealizable right all men have created
- 36:14equal never going to happen never ever
- 36:16ever not in a million years right
- 36:19however it's the striving towards that
- 36:22and to your point it's the the mile
- 36:25markers I don't know how to define them
- 36:26but like for example
- 36:29uh women's suffrage civil rights
- 36:31abolition of slavery it's like ah ooo
- 36:34look we got we're getting closer guys
- 36:36we're getting closer let's keep going
- 36:38right right to your point I think if it
- 36:40was just awful work the whole time
- 36:42waiting for the final outcome then we
- 36:44should then you should we should
- 36:45absolutely quit and I think you're right
- 36:47I think th it goes back to those
- 36:49glimmers which is the the little
- 36:50glimmers that say you know what this is
- 36:53worth it I'm going to keep I'm going to
- 36:54keep on this I'm going to keep doing
- 36:55this kid rearing thing and not put them
- 36:57up adoption because you know that was a
- 36:59fun family dinner last night yeah
- 37:01exactly exactly exactly I so I think so
- 37:05I think if we're talking about
- 37:06purpose-driven life if we go right back
- 37:08to the beginning of this conversation
- 37:10there's the and then this comes directly
- 37:12from your data which is what I love
- 37:13which is from a very young age we
- 37:15instill in people we instill in our in
- 37:17our youngest Generations it is good to
- 37:20be an idealist it is good to strive to
- 37:23contribute to something bigger than
- 37:24yourself you won't know how to get there
- 37:27you'll change your mind a hundred times
- 37:29but you have to keep your head above the
- 37:31looking Beyond the Horizon and so long
- 37:34as you feel like you're getting closer
- 37:35to the Horizon even if it's a windy
- 37:37difficult road so long as you have
- 37:38elements that say no no no I think
- 37:40you're on a good path here you will have
- 37:42a happy
- 37:43life and as long as there's something
- 37:46nourishing along the way there's got to
- 37:49be something along the way to keep me
- 37:52going does money play any role in
- 37:54people's happiness according to your
- 37:56study it does
- 37:58but that what we find is that you need
- 38:00to get your basic needs met in order to
- 38:02be happy and that every dollar you make
- 38:05toward getting your basic needs met like
- 38:07you know food and shelter and educating
- 38:09your kids like every dollar you make
- 38:11makes you happier we know that but that
- 38:14then you buy that hundred million do
- 38:17yacht it doesn't really make you happier
- 38:20yeah um on average like you know if you
- 38:23if you took all the hundred million do
- 38:25yacht owners they there would they
- 38:27wouldn't be happier on average than the
- 38:29people who basically had enough who only
- 38:33have a $50 million yacht yeah yeah yeah
- 38:36exactly but you but you know comparison
- 38:38is relative right because billionaires
- 38:40aren't comparing themselves to us
- 38:42billionaires are comparing themselves to
- 38:44each other absolutely and so this is the
- 38:47part of the problem right it's a
- 38:48relative scale yes because sometimes
- 38:51these billionaires are in great pain
- 38:53because they have a couple fewer billion
- 38:56than somebody else I mean it's it's hard
- 38:58to imagine and yet I know it in my own
- 39:00life like I I can compare myself on the
- 39:03most trivial things to other people and
- 39:05then I try to pull back from that and
- 39:07notice what I'm
- 39:09doing unrelated I'm just going to say it
- 39:11because it's fun do you want to you you
- 39:14want to understand the difference
- 39:15between a million and a billion tell you
- 39:17when people talk about Millionaires and
- 39:18billionaires yeah so an easy way to
- 39:21understand the difference a million
- 39:23seconds is 11 and a half days a billion
- 39:28seconds is 31 a half years wow whoa whoa
- 39:35yeah okay and that's the difference
- 39:38between being a millionaire milona a
- 39:41billionaire billionaire it's not even
- 39:43close yeah but you know the most
- 39:47valuable thing we have is time so it's I
- 39:50like your analogy that you were talking
- 39:52about seconds but those seconds are are
- 39:55far more precious ultimately
- 39:58than those dollars and money is a is a
- 40:00redeemable commodity we spend it we lose
- 40:03it we can make more but spending time or
- 40:07energy these are non-redeemable
- 40:08Commodities and everyone gets the same
- 40:11amount from day
- 40:14one day get but we don't know how much
- 40:18we get right that's the thing oh oh in
- 40:20terms of lifespan yeah that's even
- 40:23that's even more interesting yeah so you
- 40:25but you're right we all have 24 hours we
- 40:27have 24 hours in a day but we don't know
- 40:28how many 24hour days we get
- 40:31exactly and so when we give that
- 40:33precious commodity to another human
- 40:36being when we when somebody's struggling
- 40:38at work and we sit down with them and we
- 40:41we give them some tough love when your
- 40:44kid is struggling at school and the
- 40:46teacher spends an hour after school when
- 40:49our friend is moving and we go to their
- 40:51house and we pack boxes yeah these these
- 40:56the expense of time
- 40:58as a gift I mean it as a gift yeah not
- 41:01not in terms of are you being because I
- 41:03I'm totally anti that you have to use
- 41:05all that time to be productive as well
- 41:07because I think sometimes zoning out and
- 41:09watching TV is the best use of that time
- 41:11so I'm not I'm not making the analogy
- 41:13that you have to make use of all your
- 41:15time I'm talking very specifically about
- 41:17the value of time as a gift to another
- 41:19human being yes is more valuable than
- 41:22any gift on the planet I have a quote
- 41:25here from one of my zen teachers his
- 41:28name is John tarant and he said
- 41:32attention is the most basic form of
- 41:37love and if you think about it our
- 41:40undivided attention it's the most
- 41:42valuable thing we've got to
- 41:45give oh the only thing we have these
- 41:49days is divided attention
- 41:52yeah and we can't even watch
- 41:56TV without also checking social media
- 42:00and sending a text absolutely I mean
- 42:02they research shows we typically have
- 42:04two or three screens open at
- 42:08once so the only thing we have these
- 42:10days is divided attention and yet the
- 42:12best way to express love to someone is
- 42:15undivided attention
- 42:18yeah you're blowing my mind a little bit
- 42:21I want to ask you two final questions
- 42:23okay I'm having such a good time by the
- 42:26way this is
- 42:27ask another 100 then okay how happy do
- 42:30money and fame actually make people huh
- 42:34they don't they don't make people not
- 42:36happy either well actually Fame May
- 42:39because Fame can can make people intrude
- 42:41on your life and stuff so Fame actually
- 42:43might make you less happy money doesn't
- 42:46make you happier or not happier once you
- 42:48get above a certain level you don't get
- 42:50much of a bump you get some bump but not
- 42:53that much Fame uh Fame is really a
- 42:57double-edged sword and you might be able
- 42:59to say something about that because
- 43:00you've received a lot of public
- 43:02attention and I'm sure it's not all
- 43:03wonderful I think of it is cost yeah
- 43:06right so my goal is to spread a message
- 43:10and to make a leave this world in better
- 43:13shape than I found it and contribute to
- 43:15the lives of my friends and the people I
- 43:17don't know as well and part of the cost
- 43:20of that is some loss of privacy and and
- 43:23it's worth it because the the benefit so
- 43:26outweighs that very small
- 43:28cost oh can I tell you when my TED Talk
- 43:31went viral so I'm I'm very seriously
- 43:34involved in Zen and someone said you
- 43:37should put up a website and I had no web
- 43:40Presence at all yeah and I said no I
- 43:43wasn't going to do that that that was
- 43:44all ego that was all going over to the
- 43:46dark side and my zen teachers said you
- 43:49have the ability to convey ideas to
- 43:53people that will matter to them don't do
- 43:56that
- 43:57and so they pushed me toward what you're
- 43:59describing which is they said don't stay
- 44:01in the shadows if you can be of use yeah
- 44:04that is my experience that the in the
- 44:06early days when I my work started to
- 44:07gain traction I was militant about
- 44:11keeping my face and name off everything
- 44:13like I wanted to put my name on the book
- 44:15in like Mouse type because the idea
- 44:17never would put my picture on the cover
- 44:18of a book I still won't because I'm not
- 44:21the thing and I refused to have my
- 44:23picture on my website for years and I
- 44:25wouldn't let my name be the UR L because
- 44:27it's not about me and then at some point
- 44:29I made the realization that I and you're
- 44:33this as well which is you you actually
- 44:35live two versions of yourself you are
- 44:37you obviously but you are also the
- 44:40representation of your message
- 44:42absolutely absolutely and how dare I
- 44:45selfishly deny the representation of my
- 44:48message because people don't follow
- 44:50ideas they follow people because ideas
- 44:52are abstract and people are real so we
- 44:54create representations of a set of value
- 44:56so Martin Luther King is a
- 44:58representation of a set of values and we
- 44:59follow Martin Luther King but not really
- 45:00we really follow the ideals that he
- 45:02stood for because I stand for those
- 45:03ideals too they're my ideals as much as
- 45:05they are his for example and in that
- 45:08sense you're a placeholder if you will
- 45:10for a whole set of values and
- 45:12aspirations right and that's a function
- 45:15that's important to serve here's another
- 45:18question for you what's the best thing
- 45:19we can do right now for our happiness
- 45:22two things be engage with people and
- 45:26engage in things you care about ideally
- 45:29engage in things you care about with
- 45:30people you care about That's The Sweet
- 45:32Spot Bob what a joy yeah this was fun
- 45:36this what an absolute Joy I leave elated
- 45:39and
- 45:40buzzing me too actually this was a
- 45:43pleasure an unexpected pleasure thank
- 45:45you so so much I truly appreciate it all
- 45:47right take
- 45:49care if you enjoyed this podcast and
- 45:51would like to hear more please subscribe
- 45:54wherever you like to listen to podcasts
- 45:56and if you'd like even more optimism
- 45:58check out my website simon.com for
- 46:01classes videos and more until then take
- 46:05care of yourself take care of each other
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