The Satisfying Downfall of Perplexity — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Something is happening with Perplexity
- 0:02that seems almost impossible in the
- 0:04business world. Its market share is
- 0:06collapsing, yet its revenue is
- 0:08exploding here. And somehow, both of
- 0:10these things are happening at the same
- 0:12time. Let me explain. A few years ago,
- 0:14Perplexity was being called the future
- 0:16of search. The space Perplexity funding
- 0:31, company 18 billion, its latest signal
- 0:33focus in shifting beyond powerful
- 0:35models and toward user applications;
- 0:38some experts genuinely believed it
- 0:40could become the next Google killer,
- 0:42and this wasn't just empty hype. Within
- 0:46approximately four months of its launch
- 0:48, Perplexity had crossed 2 million
- 0:50users. By May 2025, Perplexity was
- 0:53processing approximately 780 million
- 0:55queries every month. Jeff Bezos had
- 0:59invested in it, and in fact, giants
- 1:01like Nvidia and SoftBank were also
- 1:02backing it, and its valuation had
- 1:04reportedly reached 20 billion. It's an
- 1:08AI search engine, starting to look to
- 1:10take on Google. 74 million Perplexity
- 1:25Opening search, now at one point,
- 1:27Perplexity was so confident that it
- 1:30made an offer of 34.5 billion to buy
- 1:32Google Chrome. Now just think about it.
- 1:36A 3-year-old startup is talking about
- 1:38buying the browser of the company it
- 1:40set out to disrupt. Insane, right? But
- 1:44then the entire game changes here.
- 1:46ChatGPT had introduced live search.
- 1:50Google had launched AI modes, and the
- 1:52same experience that made Perplexity
- 1:54special became available in almost
- 1:57every AI chatbot. To retain its users,
- 2:00Perplexity has tried everything here.
- 2:03It launched its own browser, Comet.
- 2:06Even in India, it partnered with Airtel
- 2:09and gave all Airtel users Perplexity
- 2:12Pro for free for one year. But you know
- 2:15what? Even after getting Perplexity Pro
- 2:17, users were not using it. So, none of
- 2:20these moves worked here. In fact, in
- 2:232025, Perplexity reportedly held
- 2:26approximately 6.6%of the chatbot market
- 2:29share. Today, this number is close to 2
- 2:32%. Which means that Perplexity has lost
- 2:3570%of its market share from its peak
- 2:37today. So, when Perplexity is losing
- 2:39its market share here. Then its
- 2:41business should also collapse here.
- 2:43Right? Well, the exact opposite has
- 2:45happened. In December 2024,
- 2:47Perplexity's reported annual recurring
- 2:50revenue was approximately 63 million.
- 2:53By March 2026, it had grown to over $
- 2:56450 million. But by April, it had
- 2:59reportedly reached $ 500 million. So,
- 3:01Perplexity is losing market share here.
- 3:04Yet, it is now making more money than
- 3:06ever before. But why? So in this video,
- 3:09we will decode how the company once
- 3:11called a "Google Killer" lost its
- 3:13biggest advantage. If users are
- 3:16increasingly choosing ChatGPT and
- 3:18Google, then who is actually paying
- 3:20Perplexity and exactly what are they
- 3:22paying for? And most importantly, what
- 3:26exactly did Perplexity do that is
- 3:28causing its revenue to keep growing,
- 3:30and how long will that strategy work?
- 3:52To understand Perplexity's situation,
- 3:54we have to go back to 2022. That was
- 3:57the time when ChatGPT launched, and it
- 4:00felt like magic. You could ask it
- 4:02anything, and instead of giving you 10
- 4:04links, it would give you a direct
- 4:06answer. But there was a very major
- 4:08problem here. ChatGPT did not have
- 4:10access to the internet. Its knowledge
- 4:13stopped at a particular date. So it
- 4:15could tell you the history of Apple.
- 4:18But it doesn't know what Apple
- 4:20announced today. Now, at the same time,
- 4:23Google had the exact opposite problem.
- 4:25It had the live internet. It had
- 4:28indexed billions of web pages and could
- 4:31find everything going on in the world.
- 4:34But the challenge here was that the
- 4:36user had to do most of the work. You
- 4:39searched for something. Google gave you
- 4:41a link. You opened the link. You
- 4:43avoided the ads. You rejected the
- 4:45cookie popups and combined all the
- 4:47information together. So there was a
- 4:50clear gap here. ChatGPT could explain
- 4:52things. But it didn't have internet
- 4:55access. Meanwhile, Google could search
- 4:58for everything via the internet, but it
- 4:59couldn't answer things in a
- 5:01conversational way. Now, Perplexity
- 5:04understood this exact gap and launched
- 5:06its product, which was quite genius but
- 5:09also very simple. Let me explain: in
- 5:13its early days, Perplexity combined
- 5:15OpenAI's GPT-3.5 model with Bing, which
- 5:18is Microsoft's search engine. So,
- 5:21whenever a user asks a query, for
- 5:23example, "What did Apple launch today?"
- 5:26Perplexity retrieves relevant web
- 5:28results from Bing. Then it passes those
- 5:31results into the GPT-3.5 context and
- 5:33generates a direct answer with proper
- 5:35links and citations. So here you get
- 5:38live searches, direct answers, and
- 5:40visible sources, all within one simple
- 5:43interface. And yes, that is exactly
- 5:45what Perplexity was. Now, this product
- 5:47explodes. Within just four months of
- 5:50launch, Perplexity reached 2 million
- 5:52monthly active users. But according to
- 5:54Aravind, they were already processing
- 5:563,000 queries on just the first day of
- 5:58launch. By May 2025, this number had
- 6:00reached approximately 780 million
- 6:02queries per month. And even within just
- 6:063 years, its valuation reached 20
- 6:08billion. Not million, but billion with
- 6:11a B. Now, a question might come to your
- 6:14mind here: if Perplexity could see this
- 6:16gap, were OpenAI and Google so stupid
- 6:18that they didn't see it? Well, they
- 6:21definitely knew about this gap.
- 6:23Understand what their condition was at
- 6:25that time. OpenAI and Google both had
- 6:28different priorities. For them,
- 6:30building something like Perplexity
- 6:32wasn't that important. See, after
- 6:34OpenAI launched GPT-3.5, other
- 6:36companies also started building
- 6:38foundation models. So OpenAI had to
- 6:41upgrade its model here. It launched GPT
- 6:44-4 and even started rolling out image
- 6:46and video models so that OpenAI could
- 6:48stay ahead of everyone else in this
- 6:51game. Now let's look at Google's
- 6:53situation. When ChatGPT was launched,
- 6:56Google announced a code red because its
- 6:58search business, from which it makes
- 7:01billions of dollars, was at risk. So
- 7:04its first priority was to build Large
- 7:06Language Models (LLMs) so that it could
- 7:09compete with ChatGPT here. And to be
- 7:12honest, Google's start was not good at
- 7:14all. It launched Bard, and it was
- 7:16terrible. It failed very badly. After
- 7:20this, it was even planning a comeback
- 7:22with Gemini. So AI search was an
- 7:24opportunity. But both companies were
- 7:26fighting much bigger battles at that
- 7:28time. So for them, a bet like
- 7:30Perplexity was very small. But then the
- 7:33situation changes. Now, understand this
- 7:40carefully. AI is evolving very rapidly.
- 7:43So, it is not just for companies, but
- 7:45for us too, it is essential to stay
- 7:47updated with this technology to remain
- 7:49future-ready. Now, it's not just
- 7:51important to learn tools, but it's also
- 7:53crucial to understand the core concepts
- 7:56of AI. But if you are also confused
- 7:58about where to learn this from, don't
- 8:00worry, I have a very amazing course for
- 8:02you. AI for Everyone on Coursera. This
- 8:05is a beginner-friendly course that
- 8:07anyone can take. In this, everything
- 8:09from basic AI concepts to real-world
- 8:11applications is explained in simple
- 8:13language. The instructor for this
- 8:16course is Andrew Ng, who has been a
- 8:17co-founder of Google Brain. And he is
- 8:19also the founder of Coursera and
- 8:21DeepLearning.AI. And if you
- 8:23specifically want to learn Generative
- 8:25AI, you can also check out his
- 8:27Generative AI for Everyone course.
- 8:29Coursera has sponsored this video, so
- 8:31there is a special offer for all of you
- 8:33. You don't need to buy every
- 8:35individual course. Coursera offers a
- 8:38Plus subscription. In which you will
- 8:40get annual access to all courses for
- 8:42only around ₹ 7,500 per year. Now, I
- 8:45have added the discount links for both
- 8:47these courses and the Plus subscription
- 8:49in the description below. So don't
- 8:50forget to check that out. Now let's get
- 8:52back to the topic. Perplexity's timing
- 8:55was extremely good. That is why it saw
- 8:58such massive growth. But this same
- 9:00growth also proved to be bad for it.
- 9:02Because now Perplexity had proved that
- 9:05AI search is a very big market. And as
- 9:08soon as OpenAI and Google came out of
- 9:10their survival mode, live search became
- 9:13a priority for them. OpenAI launches
- 9:16ChatGPT Search in October 2024.
- 9:19Meanwhile, Google introduces AI
- 9:22Overviews and also launches them
- 9:24broadly in May 2025. So the product
- 9:27that made Perplexity special is now
- 9:30slowly becoming a standard feature in
- 9:32every AI product, and with this,
- 9:34Perplexity's market share begins to
- 9:36collapse. Now, understand this: there
- 9:38are two things here in total.
- 9:40Foundation models and search engines.
- 9:42Now every company, OpenAI, Claude,
- 9:44Gemini, all of them had their own
- 9:45foundation models. Even Perplexity had
- 9:48created its own foundation model. And
- 9:51in fact, Perplexity had also added the
- 9:52top models from all other companies.
- 9:55Now, the important thing here is that
- 9:57everyone had a foundational model, and
- 9:58a separate race was going on for
- 10:00foundational models. But as for search
- 10:02engines, Google has been the king there
- 10:04for many years. Now after this, all
- 10:06companies are also launching deep
- 10:08research where the model can go through
- 10:10many websites. After that, it writes
- 10:12and provides a detailed answer there.
- 10:14Now, Google also plays a dirty tactic
- 10:17here. Google knew that it is the best
- 10:19search engine and other companies also
- 10:21use Google's search engine. So Google
- 10:24makes a small change inside its code.
- 10:27Before September 2025, Google used to
- 10:30support an optional parameter num = 100
- 10:33. In this, third-party tools could
- 10:36fetch 100 Google search results at once
- 10:38. But after September 2025, Google puts
- 10:41a cap at a maximum of 10. So now only
- 10:4410 results can be fetched at one time.
- 10:47If someone wants to fetch 100 results
- 10:49here, they will have to run the query
- 10:5110 times. Which will increase their
- 10:53costs here. Now, this won't make any
- 10:55difference to any normal user. But SEO
- 10:58tools, scrapers, and AI systems that
- 11:01gather results at scale will now have
- 11:03to pay more in steps, time, and even
- 11:06cost. Now, this was just a very small
- 11:08thing. Google's distribution is many
- 11:10times more powerful than this. Look at
- 11:13this. Microsoft spent billions of
- 11:15dollars to build Bing. It owns Windows.
- 11:19It owns the Edge browser. It had
- 11:21heavily invested in OpenAI. And
- 11:23integrated many generative features
- 11:25into its search engine. Even after
- 11:28doing so many things, Bing is not even
- 11:30close to Google Search today. Even
- 11:32Apple itself does not fight a search
- 11:34war with Google. In fact, it formed a
- 11:36partnership with Google. Many court
- 11:39documents reveal that Google paid Apple
- 11:4220 billion in 2022 alone. So that
- 11:45Google Search remains the default
- 11:47search engine on all Apple devices. Now
- 11:49just think about it. The world's most
- 11:52powerful company earns billions of
- 11:54dollars to keep Google in front of its
- 11:57users and not try to replace it, and
- 11:59that is because in search, the best
- 12:01product doesn't win, but the product
- 12:03that is already in front of users wins,
- 12:05and today Google is everywhere. Chrome
- 12:09is the world's largest browser today.
- 12:11Android is the biggest operating system
- 12:13. Google is the default search engine
- 12:16in Safari. In fact, "Google it" has
- 12:18even become a verb. So, for Perplexity
- 12:21to match this level of distribution was
- 12:23near impossible. But you know what?
- 12:26Perplexity has tried everything it
- 12:28possibly could here. For instance, in
- 12:31July 2025 in India, it partnered with
- 12:33Airtel to give all Airtel users one
- 12:36year of free Perplexity Pro. Which was
- 12:39worth more than ₹ 17,000. Now, this
- 12:42wasn't just a giveaway. This was a
- 12:43distribution strategy. India is one of
- 12:45the biggest internet markets in the
- 12:47world. By collaborating with Airtel,
- 12:50they would get access to millions of
- 12:53users overnight, giving Perplexity
- 12:55their attention here. Now, Google
- 12:58wouldn't let this strategy slide either
- 12:59. It collaborated with Jio in India and
- 13:03offered Google AI Pro for 18 months
- 13:05instead of 12, completely free. In
- 13:08which you get not just Gemini Pro, but
- 13:10also 5TB of storage and pro access to
- 13:13the entire Google ecosystem. After this
- 13:15, Perplexity tried an even bigger bet.
- 13:18It launched its very own AI browser.
- 13:21Comment. The logic behind launching
- 13:23this was very simple. If Perplexity
- 13:26controls the browser, users won't need
- 13:28to open Perplexity separately. It would
- 13:31sit right between the users and the
- 13:33internet. Exactly the same as it is
- 13:35with Google Chrome. Once you switch to
- 13:38Chrome, you'll use Google Search
- 13:39because that is the default search
- 13:41engine there. Now, Perplexity wasn't
- 13:44the only one that saw this opportunity.
- 13:46OpenAI at least launches its own
- 13:48browser. But fast-forwarding to today.
- 13:51Today, both of these browsers have
- 13:53failed miserably. Why they failed is a
- 13:55very interesting topic that would take
- 13:58too long to explain. So we will discuss
- 14:00that in another video. But the
- 14:03conclusion here is that when even
- 14:04Microsoft and Apple couldn't break
- 14:06Google's distribution, it was already
- 14:08impossible for Perplexity to do so. But
- 14:11Perplexity tried, and I really
- 14:13appreciate them for that. So now that
- 14:16all our basics are clear. Let's talk
- 14:18about the most important question. When
- 14:21Perplexity is losing market share in AI
- 14:23search, then how exactly is its revenue
- 14:26exploding? By late 2025, AI models had
- 14:33become incredibly intelligent. They
- 14:38could research any industry, analyze
- 14:40documents, write software, create
- 14:43business plans, and in fact, explain
- 14:45how to complete a task step-by-step;
- 14:48but there was one major problem here.
- 14:53AI can tell us how to do a task. But it
- 14:57cannot execute all these processes on
- 14:59its own. For example, you asked ChatGPT
- 15:03to plan your trip. Now, it will suggest
- 15:05destinations. It will compare hotels
- 15:07and create your complete itinerary. But
- 15:10here, you have to open all the websites
- 15:12yourself. Complete the bookings. Add
- 15:15events to the calendar and inform
- 15:17everyone going with you about it. You
- 15:20will have to do all these things
- 15:22yourself. So, intelligence existed at
- 15:24that time. But these large language
- 15:27models had no "hands" to turn that
- 15:29intelligence into real work. But then,
- 15:33in November 2025, a developer named
- 15:36Peter Steinberg launched ClaudeBot,
- 15:38which was later renamed to Open-Claude.
- 15:42Now, what actually was ClaudeBot and
- 15:44why was the hype so insane? To
- 15:46understand this, we won't use any
- 15:48definitions. Instead, I will show you a
- 15:51practical use case through which you
- 15:53will understand how powerful ClaudeBot
- 15:55really is. So, I have set up this
- 15:58Open-Claude here. This is the
- 15:59Open-Claude window. Now, I will explain
- 16:02the task a bit. I have created a folder
- 16:04named "Downloads" on my desktop. Now,
- 16:07there are many different types of files
- 16:09in here. There are music files, PDFs,
- 16:12and images. I mean, there is quite a
- 16:15diverse kind of data here. Now, I want
- 16:17all this data to be organized. So, I
- 16:19can tell it to do so. So, I have
- 16:25written a simple problem here. Organize
- 16:27all the files in the Downloads folder
- 16:29on the desktop by file type into new
- 16:31folders. Simple. Now, the demo I want
- 16:34to show you here is that this
- 16:36Open-Claude, that is, this large
- 16:37language model, or call it an AI model
- 16:39...It has access to my computer here.
- 16:42It can access all my files here and
- 16:43create new folders for them. And let's
- 16:46see how fast it is. Now it is running
- 16:48some commands here, through which it
- 16:49will get an idea of which files are
- 16:51inside the desktop's download folder.
- 16:53What are their names? What is their
- 16:55file type? And based on that, it will
- 16:56create a new folder here. So as it is
- 16:59writing here, it organized all 34 files
- 17:02. There were 11 PDFs, and this many
- 17:04images. It has saved all of these.
- 17:06Let's see. Now if you look, all the new
- 17:08folders have been created here. Let's
- 17:10open. All the PDFs have arrived here
- 17:12inside the PDF folder. All documents
- 17:14have arrived inside the documents
- 17:15folder. All images have arrived inside
- 17:17the images folder. So, in this way, it
- 17:19has saved all the data here. So this
- 17:21was just one example. Now I will show
- 17:23you another use case for this. For
- 17:24example, it now has access to my
- 17:26browser as well. So I can tell it,
- 17:28let's say, open YouTube. Now, usually,
- 17:31if you tell ChatGPT directly, it cannot
- 17:33open YouTube. But now it has access to
- 17:36my browser here. So now it can open
- 17:38YouTube in a new tab here. So now, as
- 17:40you can see here, it has opened YouTube
- 17:43here. Now, what is the actual use case
- 17:45for this? I'll tell you that too. Let's
- 17:47say I want to go to Thailand next week.
- 17:51So I want to, now I want it to find the
- 17:55cheapest flight for me here. Find me
- 17:59the cheapest flight. So I have given it
- 18:02the task here that I want to go to
- 18:04Thailand on September 1st. I want the
- 18:06cheapest flight. Now I have told it one
- 18:07thing, that I am currently in Delhi.
- 18:09But I can also travel to nearby
- 18:11airports. If the flight is cheaper from
- 18:14there, and I am telling it to use
- 18:15Chrome. So based on this, what will
- 18:18happen is that it will already know it
- 18:20has to use Chrome. Now it might show me
- 18:22some things on the front end. Some
- 18:23things it might not show me. That is
- 18:24why I am entering it here. Now
- 18:26understand the task here, that it has
- 18:27to find a flight, but not just from
- 18:28Delhi. It has to go to different
- 18:30airports and compare these things. So
- 18:32now it will start this task. Oh, so
- 18:34there is some error. This is the same
- 18:35thing I was explaining, that whenever
- 18:36this is open-flow, there are many
- 18:37errors in it. So you might have to fix
- 18:39those things. But let's see if it can,
- 18:42okay. So it's still working. Let's see.
- 18:45If there is an error, it can fix it on
- 18:47the fly itself if I have given it full
- 18:49access. So, while it is executing this
- 18:52task. I will show you another demo here
- 18:54, which is from the phone. You can
- 18:56connect Open Cloud directly from your
- 18:59phone too. I have a 'Down One' folder
- 19:00inside my desktop as well. So I can
- 19:03write here on the phone, "List all
- 19:06files inside Down One." Now, as you can
- 19:15see, it has accessed all the folders
- 19:17here. So, through this, I just want to
- 19:19show you one thing: you can access your
- 19:21entire laptop from your phone. It just
- 19:23needs to be turned on. Besides this,
- 19:25now I am anywhere in the world. If my
- 19:26laptop is on and I have my phone with
- 19:28me. I can access my entire laptop right
- 19:30here through my phone. And I can
- 19:32execute all tasks through it here. Now,
- 19:35one use case for this is that I might
- 19:37need a PDF. So I will just tell it that
- 19:39I need this specific PDF. Just give me
- 19:40the file here. And it will directly
- 19:42send this file to me inside the phone
- 19:44here. So now, let's come back to this
- 19:46travel task. So now you will see here
- 19:48that the task is running. It has also
- 19:51opened a website for me. I think this
- 19:54is probably the cheapest option it has
- 19:56found for me. Let's see. Okay, yeah, so
- 19:58it has given the result here. Open the
- 20:00best result in Chrome, cheapest found.
- 20:02It has told me the price, that I am
- 20:04getting it at this price here. Which is
- 20:06available for 14,000 rupees. So now you
- 20:09might say, okay, this was a small task
- 20:10we could have done here. Now I am
- 20:12telling you its actual use cases here,
- 20:13what you can do. Right? For example, I
- 20:16want to shoot a podcast and I want a
- 20:18list of all podcast studios near my
- 20:21location. How can I contact them? What
- 20:24are their images? And I want that
- 20:26instead of me going through those 50
- 20:28studios one by one. It should create an
- 20:31Excel sheet for me with everyone's
- 20:32phone number, where available. What is
- 20:35their distance? What are the reviews?
- 20:37And based on that, it gives me the top
- 20:38five, and I can directly call those top
- 20:40five to get the details. So, in this
- 20:42way, whenever your computer and browser
- 20:44are connected here, you can unlock
- 20:46infinite capabilities through this. It
- 20:49was the first glimpse of your personal
- 20:51AI employee, and its hype was
- 20:52absolutely insane. Just after the
- 20:54launch of Open Interpreter, the demand
- 20:56for Apple Mac Minis started to rise.
- 20:58People started buying it more and more.
- 21:00But the question now is, why would the
- 21:02launch of a software have anything to
- 21:04do with hardware sales? See, the reason
- 21:06for this was quite simple. Whenever an
- 21:09agent performs a task on your computer,
- 21:11you cannot work on that system normally
- 21:13. And the Mac Mini proved to be a game
- 21:16changer here because it was a small,
- 21:18energy-efficient, and powerful machine,
- 21:21which is why developers started buying
- 21:23dedicated Mac Minis to run Open
- 21:25Interpreter continuously. Now,
- 21:27Perplexity observed this rise of Open
- 21:29Interpreter and identified two major
- 21:31gaps here. Number one, it was too
- 21:34technical. To properly set up Open
- 21:36Interpreter, you had to be a software
- 21:39engineer. Because you needed to know
- 21:41how to use the terminal. You needed to
- 21:43know how to install repositories from
- 21:44GitHub. You have to configure API keys
- 21:47here. You have to connect different
- 21:49tools here. You have to manage
- 21:51permissions. And if even one error
- 21:53occurred in any of these steps, you had
- 21:55to troubleshoot those errors and solve
- 21:58them yourself. Which is essentially a
- 22:00software engineer's job. So, for normal
- 22:03users, let alone using Open Interpreter
- 22:05, even installing it was a very
- 22:07difficult task. Number two, it was
- 22:10extremely powerful. To use Open
- 22:13Interpreter, you have to give it
- 22:14extensive access to your computer.
- 22:17Files, folders, and even everything
- 22:19from connected tools. If you connect
- 22:21Gmail, WhatsApp, messages, or any other
- 22:23tool, then Open Interpreter gets access
- 22:26to that as well. Naturally, most users
- 22:28do not want to give these AI models
- 22:30access to their personal and sensitive
- 22:32information. Because this is not just
- 22:34read-only information. Open Interpreter
- 22:37can also execute those things. So, only
- 22:40if you are an experienced developer
- 22:41should you use Open Interpreter here.
- 22:43Otherwise, I would suggest that you
- 22:45avoid it. In fact, whenever I use Open
- 22:48Interpreter, I make sure to provide it
- 22:50access to a closed environment, like a
- 22:53specific folder or a tab, so it doesn't
- 22:55hamper any of my other work. Now, Open
- 22:58Interpreter simultaneously proved two
- 23:00important things here. Number one,
- 23:02people desperately want AI to have
- 23:04computer access and execute actual work
- 23:07on their behalf. Number two, but most
- 23:10users don't want to install, maintain,
- 23:12and secure the system themselves. And
- 23:16Perplexity attacks this exact gap here.
- 23:19On February 25, 2026, it launched
- 23:21Perplexity Computer, and its initial
- 23:23proposition was quite simple. Users
- 23:26don't need to purchase a dedicated Mac
- 23:28mini. They didn't have to install any
- 23:30complex open-source system. They didn't
- 23:33have to manually choose a correct AI
- 23:34model for every step. And the best part
- 23:37is that Perplexity runs all its work in
- 23:39a managed, isolated cloud environment.
- 23:42So, you literally just have to open
- 23:44their website. No complex setup, no
- 23:47installation, and tasks are executed in
- 23:49a cloud environment instead of your
- 23:50personal computer. So, your personal
- 23:53data doesn't go to these AI models. Now
- 23:56, let's understand a bit about how
- 23:57Perplexity Computer actually works.
- 24:00Perplexity breaks a large task into
- 24:02multiple small tasks and assigns a
- 24:04suitable model to each one. One model
- 24:06might be conducting research. One is
- 24:08analyzing data, another is creating
- 24:11images, and one is assembling the final
- 24:13presentation. For example, I need some
- 24:16sponsors for this YouTube channel. So,
- 24:18I need to reach out to some brands here
- 24:21. What could I have done in the old
- 24:23Perplexity? I could have asked it to
- 24:25suggest some brands that could sponsor
- 24:27a tech and business channel, and it
- 24:29would give me some brand names. But now
- 24:31, watch what all I can execute here.
- 24:34Find creators who work in the same
- 24:36domain. Check their YouTube channels
- 24:39and identify which brands have
- 24:41sponsored them. After that, identify
- 24:44the correct person who handles
- 24:46sponsorships within that company. After
- 24:49that, for whatever brands we've found,
- 24:51we need to track at least five of their
- 24:52competitors here; in fact, we need
- 24:54their LinkedIn profiles and contact
- 24:56details too, and all this information
- 24:57needs to be stored in an Excel sheet.
- 25:01In the old Perplexity, we only got
- 25:03answers, but now I get a complete sheet
- 25:05here that includes not just brand names
- 25:07, but the actual people, their LinkedIn
- 25:09, and even their email IDs, through
- 25:11which I can easily reach out to them.
- 25:15And in fact, if I have connected my
- 25:17LinkedIn, Gmail, and even WhatsApp here
- 25:19, it will send a personalized message
- 25:21to all of them. Insane, right? But now
- 25:24the question is, why is this Perplexity
- 25:26Computer having such a massive impact
- 25:28on Perplexity's business? Well,
- 25:31Perplexity Computer changes the entire
- 25:34equation here. Now, there are two
- 25:36important things here. Number one: from
- 25:39flat pricing to usage-based pricing.
- 25:42Earlier, in Perplexity search, a user
- 25:43could ask questions. Perplexity would
- 25:46search the internet. It would call an
- 25:48AI model and generate an answer. So
- 25:50users got a few requests for free.
- 25:53Meanwhile, in the $ 20 Pro plan, you
- 25:55got approximately 500 requests per day,
- 25:58and there was also a $ 200 higher plan
- 26:01that gave you even higher usage limits.
- 26:04Now just think, how many people
- 26:06actually need 500 queries a day? Very,
- 26:09very few. Right? In fact, I myself used
- 26:11to run approximately 100 to 200 queries
- 26:13. Even though my job is to stay updated
- 26:16with the news. And constantly do
- 26:18research. So for most users, the $ 20
- 26:20per month plan was more than enough.
- 26:23But Perplexity Computer works like a
- 26:26digital laborer. You can continuously
- 26:28assign it tasks. And here, the pricing
- 26:31is usage-based. The more complex your
- 26:33task, the more credits it will consume.
- 26:36So you haven't just taken the basic $
- 26:3920 or $ 200 plan. But if your usage
- 26:42exceeds the included limit, you will
- 26:44purchase additional credits here.
- 26:47Because by spending a few dollars, you
- 26:49can easily save 5 to 10 hours of your
- 26:52time. So even though there are fewer
- 26:55casual users here, there are many power
- 26:57users who want to save their time, and
- 26:59that is why they keep purchasing more
- 27:01computers and credits, which is causing
- 27:04Perplexity's revenue to keep growing.
- 27:07Number two: From consumers to
- 27:09enterprises. Perplexity has started
- 27:12integrating the computer with tools
- 27:14that businesses already use. It has
- 27:17been connected with Microsoft Teams,
- 27:19Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook,
- 27:20Snowflake, Databricks, and even the
- 27:22internal knowledge systems of those
- 27:24companies. Along with this, Perplexity
- 27:27has also added specialized financial
- 27:28data from providers like Morningstar,
- 27:30PitchBook, and DealRoom. Now,
- 27:32understand the difference between
- 27:34consumers and enterprises here. A
- 27:36normal consumer might just purchase a $
- 27:3820 subscription. But a company
- 27:41purchases seats for hundreds of
- 27:42employees. On top of that, they pay
- 27:45separately for additional usage,
- 27:47security controls, specialized data,
- 27:49and custom integrations. For example,
- 27:52imagine a company purchases 100
- 27:54enterprise seats at approximately $ 40
- 27:56per user per month. That single company
- 28:00alone can generate approximately $
- 28:0248,000 per year for Perplexity. And we
- 28:05haven't even included the additional
- 28:07usage charges in this. To generate the
- 28:10same subscription revenue, Perplexity
- 28:12would need approximately 200 individual
- 28:14Pro subscribers who have taken a yearly
- 28:16plan. While free users don't generate
- 28:20direct subscription revenue at all. And
- 28:22this is the reason why, even though
- 28:24Perplexity's consumer market share is
- 28:26falling, its enterprise market share is
- 28:28growing, and that is why its revenue is
- 28:30moving in the opposite direction. Now,
- 28:33Perplexity is certainly a first mover
- 28:35in the enterprise AI computer race. But
- 28:38its advantage here is not permanent.
- 28:40Large players like OpenAI, Anthropic,
- 28:42xAI, and Google have also entered this
- 28:45race. For example, xAI recently
- 28:47launched Grokbot, which works much like
- 28:50the Perplexity computer. At the same
- 28:52time, Claude and OpenAI's current
- 28:54approach is a bit different. Claude
- 28:56launched "Computer Use," and OpenAI has
- 28:58also launched ChatGPT Work. Now, both
- 29:01of these are definitely different from
- 29:03the Perplexity computer because tasks
- 29:05are executed on your computer, not on
- 29:07the cloud's isolated computer. So you
- 29:09can call it the elder brother of the
- 29:10Perplexity computer. There is simply no
- 29:12need for installation or setup here.
- 29:14And here, you get the trust of
- 29:16Anthropic and OpenAI. So let's see
- 29:18whose approach makes sense in the long
- 29:21term. And yes, don't forget to check
- 29:23out Coursera. The link is in the
- 29:24description below. See you in another
- 29:26video. Bye-bye.
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