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The Satisfying Downfall of Perplexity — Transcript

by Siddharth Chopra · 4,761 words · 731 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00Something is happening with Perplexity
  2. 0:02that seems almost impossible in the
  3. 0:04business world. Its market share is
  4. 0:06collapsing, yet its revenue is
  5. 0:08exploding here. And somehow, both of
  6. 0:10these things are happening at the same
  7. 0:12time. Let me explain. A few years ago,
  8. 0:14Perplexity was being called the future
  9. 0:16of search. The space Perplexity funding
  10. 0:31, company 18 billion, its latest signal
  11. 0:33focus in shifting beyond powerful
  12. 0:35models and toward user applications;
  13. 0:38some experts genuinely believed it
  14. 0:40could become the next Google killer,
  15. 0:42and this wasn't just empty hype. Within
  16. 0:46approximately four months of its launch
  17. 0:48, Perplexity had crossed 2 million
  18. 0:50users. By May 2025, Perplexity was
  19. 0:53processing approximately 780 million
  20. 0:55queries every month. Jeff Bezos had
  21. 0:59invested in it, and in fact, giants
  22. 1:01like Nvidia and SoftBank were also
  23. 1:02backing it, and its valuation had
  24. 1:04reportedly reached 20 billion. It's an
  25. 1:08AI search engine, starting to look to
  26. 1:10take on Google. 74 million Perplexity
  27. 1:25Opening search, now at one point,
  28. 1:27Perplexity was so confident that it
  29. 1:30made an offer of 34.5 billion to buy
  30. 1:32Google Chrome. Now just think about it.
  31. 1:36A 3-year-old startup is talking about
  32. 1:38buying the browser of the company it
  33. 1:40set out to disrupt. Insane, right? But
  34. 1:44then the entire game changes here.
  35. 1:46ChatGPT had introduced live search.
  36. 1:50Google had launched AI modes, and the
  37. 1:52same experience that made Perplexity
  38. 1:54special became available in almost
  39. 1:57every AI chatbot. To retain its users,
  40. 2:00Perplexity has tried everything here.
  41. 2:03It launched its own browser, Comet.
  42. 2:06Even in India, it partnered with Airtel
  43. 2:09and gave all Airtel users Perplexity
  44. 2:12Pro for free for one year. But you know
  45. 2:15what? Even after getting Perplexity Pro
  46. 2:17, users were not using it. So, none of
  47. 2:20these moves worked here. In fact, in
  48. 2:232025, Perplexity reportedly held
  49. 2:26approximately 6.6%of the chatbot market
  50. 2:29share. Today, this number is close to 2
  51. 2:32%. Which means that Perplexity has lost
  52. 2:3570%of its market share from its peak
  53. 2:37today. So, when Perplexity is losing
  54. 2:39its market share here. Then its
  55. 2:41business should also collapse here.
  56. 2:43Right? Well, the exact opposite has
  57. 2:45happened. In December 2024,
  58. 2:47Perplexity's reported annual recurring
  59. 2:50revenue was approximately 63 million.
  60. 2:53By March 2026, it had grown to over $
  61. 2:56450 million. But by April, it had
  62. 2:59reportedly reached $ 500 million. So,
  63. 3:01Perplexity is losing market share here.
  64. 3:04Yet, it is now making more money than
  65. 3:06ever before. But why? So in this video,
  66. 3:09we will decode how the company once
  67. 3:11called a "Google Killer" lost its
  68. 3:13biggest advantage. If users are
  69. 3:16increasingly choosing ChatGPT and
  70. 3:18Google, then who is actually paying
  71. 3:20Perplexity and exactly what are they
  72. 3:22paying for? And most importantly, what
  73. 3:26exactly did Perplexity do that is
  74. 3:28causing its revenue to keep growing,
  75. 3:30and how long will that strategy work?
  76. 3:52To understand Perplexity's situation,
  77. 3:54we have to go back to 2022. That was
  78. 3:57the time when ChatGPT launched, and it
  79. 4:00felt like magic. You could ask it
  80. 4:02anything, and instead of giving you 10
  81. 4:04links, it would give you a direct
  82. 4:06answer. But there was a very major
  83. 4:08problem here. ChatGPT did not have
  84. 4:10access to the internet. Its knowledge
  85. 4:13stopped at a particular date. So it
  86. 4:15could tell you the history of Apple.
  87. 4:18But it doesn't know what Apple
  88. 4:20announced today. Now, at the same time,
  89. 4:23Google had the exact opposite problem.
  90. 4:25It had the live internet. It had
  91. 4:28indexed billions of web pages and could
  92. 4:31find everything going on in the world.
  93. 4:34But the challenge here was that the
  94. 4:36user had to do most of the work. You
  95. 4:39searched for something. Google gave you
  96. 4:41a link. You opened the link. You
  97. 4:43avoided the ads. You rejected the
  98. 4:45cookie popups and combined all the
  99. 4:47information together. So there was a
  100. 4:50clear gap here. ChatGPT could explain
  101. 4:52things. But it didn't have internet
  102. 4:55access. Meanwhile, Google could search
  103. 4:58for everything via the internet, but it
  104. 4:59couldn't answer things in a
  105. 5:01conversational way. Now, Perplexity
  106. 5:04understood this exact gap and launched
  107. 5:06its product, which was quite genius but
  108. 5:09also very simple. Let me explain: in
  109. 5:13its early days, Perplexity combined
  110. 5:15OpenAI's GPT-3.5 model with Bing, which
  111. 5:18is Microsoft's search engine. So,
  112. 5:21whenever a user asks a query, for
  113. 5:23example, "What did Apple launch today?"
  114. 5:26Perplexity retrieves relevant web
  115. 5:28results from Bing. Then it passes those
  116. 5:31results into the GPT-3.5 context and
  117. 5:33generates a direct answer with proper
  118. 5:35links and citations. So here you get
  119. 5:38live searches, direct answers, and
  120. 5:40visible sources, all within one simple
  121. 5:43interface. And yes, that is exactly
  122. 5:45what Perplexity was. Now, this product
  123. 5:47explodes. Within just four months of
  124. 5:50launch, Perplexity reached 2 million
  125. 5:52monthly active users. But according to
  126. 5:54Aravind, they were already processing
  127. 5:563,000 queries on just the first day of
  128. 5:58launch. By May 2025, this number had
  129. 6:00reached approximately 780 million
  130. 6:02queries per month. And even within just
  131. 6:063 years, its valuation reached 20
  132. 6:08billion. Not million, but billion with
  133. 6:11a B. Now, a question might come to your
  134. 6:14mind here: if Perplexity could see this
  135. 6:16gap, were OpenAI and Google so stupid
  136. 6:18that they didn't see it? Well, they
  137. 6:21definitely knew about this gap.
  138. 6:23Understand what their condition was at
  139. 6:25that time. OpenAI and Google both had
  140. 6:28different priorities. For them,
  141. 6:30building something like Perplexity
  142. 6:32wasn't that important. See, after
  143. 6:34OpenAI launched GPT-3.5, other
  144. 6:36companies also started building
  145. 6:38foundation models. So OpenAI had to
  146. 6:41upgrade its model here. It launched GPT
  147. 6:44-4 and even started rolling out image
  148. 6:46and video models so that OpenAI could
  149. 6:48stay ahead of everyone else in this
  150. 6:51game. Now let's look at Google's
  151. 6:53situation. When ChatGPT was launched,
  152. 6:56Google announced a code red because its
  153. 6:58search business, from which it makes
  154. 7:01billions of dollars, was at risk. So
  155. 7:04its first priority was to build Large
  156. 7:06Language Models (LLMs) so that it could
  157. 7:09compete with ChatGPT here. And to be
  158. 7:12honest, Google's start was not good at
  159. 7:14all. It launched Bard, and it was
  160. 7:16terrible. It failed very badly. After
  161. 7:20this, it was even planning a comeback
  162. 7:22with Gemini. So AI search was an
  163. 7:24opportunity. But both companies were
  164. 7:26fighting much bigger battles at that
  165. 7:28time. So for them, a bet like
  166. 7:30Perplexity was very small. But then the
  167. 7:33situation changes. Now, understand this
  168. 7:40carefully. AI is evolving very rapidly.
  169. 7:43So, it is not just for companies, but
  170. 7:45for us too, it is essential to stay
  171. 7:47updated with this technology to remain
  172. 7:49future-ready. Now, it's not just
  173. 7:51important to learn tools, but it's also
  174. 7:53crucial to understand the core concepts
  175. 7:56of AI. But if you are also confused
  176. 7:58about where to learn this from, don't
  177. 8:00worry, I have a very amazing course for
  178. 8:02you. AI for Everyone on Coursera. This
  179. 8:05is a beginner-friendly course that
  180. 8:07anyone can take. In this, everything
  181. 8:09from basic AI concepts to real-world
  182. 8:11applications is explained in simple
  183. 8:13language. The instructor for this
  184. 8:16course is Andrew Ng, who has been a
  185. 8:17co-founder of Google Brain. And he is
  186. 8:19also the founder of Coursera and
  187. 8:21DeepLearning.AI. And if you
  188. 8:23specifically want to learn Generative
  189. 8:25AI, you can also check out his
  190. 8:27Generative AI for Everyone course.
  191. 8:29Coursera has sponsored this video, so
  192. 8:31there is a special offer for all of you
  193. 8:33. You don't need to buy every
  194. 8:35individual course. Coursera offers a
  195. 8:38Plus subscription. In which you will
  196. 8:40get annual access to all courses for
  197. 8:42only around ₹ 7,500 per year. Now, I
  198. 8:45have added the discount links for both
  199. 8:47these courses and the Plus subscription
  200. 8:49in the description below. So don't
  201. 8:50forget to check that out. Now let's get
  202. 8:52back to the topic. Perplexity's timing
  203. 8:55was extremely good. That is why it saw
  204. 8:58such massive growth. But this same
  205. 9:00growth also proved to be bad for it.
  206. 9:02Because now Perplexity had proved that
  207. 9:05AI search is a very big market. And as
  208. 9:08soon as OpenAI and Google came out of
  209. 9:10their survival mode, live search became
  210. 9:13a priority for them. OpenAI launches
  211. 9:16ChatGPT Search in October 2024.
  212. 9:19Meanwhile, Google introduces AI
  213. 9:22Overviews and also launches them
  214. 9:24broadly in May 2025. So the product
  215. 9:27that made Perplexity special is now
  216. 9:30slowly becoming a standard feature in
  217. 9:32every AI product, and with this,
  218. 9:34Perplexity's market share begins to
  219. 9:36collapse. Now, understand this: there
  220. 9:38are two things here in total.
  221. 9:40Foundation models and search engines.
  222. 9:42Now every company, OpenAI, Claude,
  223. 9:44Gemini, all of them had their own
  224. 9:45foundation models. Even Perplexity had
  225. 9:48created its own foundation model. And
  226. 9:51in fact, Perplexity had also added the
  227. 9:52top models from all other companies.
  228. 9:55Now, the important thing here is that
  229. 9:57everyone had a foundational model, and
  230. 9:58a separate race was going on for
  231. 10:00foundational models. But as for search
  232. 10:02engines, Google has been the king there
  233. 10:04for many years. Now after this, all
  234. 10:06companies are also launching deep
  235. 10:08research where the model can go through
  236. 10:10many websites. After that, it writes
  237. 10:12and provides a detailed answer there.
  238. 10:14Now, Google also plays a dirty tactic
  239. 10:17here. Google knew that it is the best
  240. 10:19search engine and other companies also
  241. 10:21use Google's search engine. So Google
  242. 10:24makes a small change inside its code.
  243. 10:27Before September 2025, Google used to
  244. 10:30support an optional parameter num = 100
  245. 10:33. In this, third-party tools could
  246. 10:36fetch 100 Google search results at once
  247. 10:38. But after September 2025, Google puts
  248. 10:41a cap at a maximum of 10. So now only
  249. 10:4410 results can be fetched at one time.
  250. 10:47If someone wants to fetch 100 results
  251. 10:49here, they will have to run the query
  252. 10:5110 times. Which will increase their
  253. 10:53costs here. Now, this won't make any
  254. 10:55difference to any normal user. But SEO
  255. 10:58tools, scrapers, and AI systems that
  256. 11:01gather results at scale will now have
  257. 11:03to pay more in steps, time, and even
  258. 11:06cost. Now, this was just a very small
  259. 11:08thing. Google's distribution is many
  260. 11:10times more powerful than this. Look at
  261. 11:13this. Microsoft spent billions of
  262. 11:15dollars to build Bing. It owns Windows.
  263. 11:19It owns the Edge browser. It had
  264. 11:21heavily invested in OpenAI. And
  265. 11:23integrated many generative features
  266. 11:25into its search engine. Even after
  267. 11:28doing so many things, Bing is not even
  268. 11:30close to Google Search today. Even
  269. 11:32Apple itself does not fight a search
  270. 11:34war with Google. In fact, it formed a
  271. 11:36partnership with Google. Many court
  272. 11:39documents reveal that Google paid Apple
  273. 11:4220 billion in 2022 alone. So that
  274. 11:45Google Search remains the default
  275. 11:47search engine on all Apple devices. Now
  276. 11:49just think about it. The world's most
  277. 11:52powerful company earns billions of
  278. 11:54dollars to keep Google in front of its
  279. 11:57users and not try to replace it, and
  280. 11:59that is because in search, the best
  281. 12:01product doesn't win, but the product
  282. 12:03that is already in front of users wins,
  283. 12:05and today Google is everywhere. Chrome
  284. 12:09is the world's largest browser today.
  285. 12:11Android is the biggest operating system
  286. 12:13. Google is the default search engine
  287. 12:16in Safari. In fact, "Google it" has
  288. 12:18even become a verb. So, for Perplexity
  289. 12:21to match this level of distribution was
  290. 12:23near impossible. But you know what?
  291. 12:26Perplexity has tried everything it
  292. 12:28possibly could here. For instance, in
  293. 12:31July 2025 in India, it partnered with
  294. 12:33Airtel to give all Airtel users one
  295. 12:36year of free Perplexity Pro. Which was
  296. 12:39worth more than ₹ 17,000. Now, this
  297. 12:42wasn't just a giveaway. This was a
  298. 12:43distribution strategy. India is one of
  299. 12:45the biggest internet markets in the
  300. 12:47world. By collaborating with Airtel,
  301. 12:50they would get access to millions of
  302. 12:53users overnight, giving Perplexity
  303. 12:55their attention here. Now, Google
  304. 12:58wouldn't let this strategy slide either
  305. 12:59. It collaborated with Jio in India and
  306. 13:03offered Google AI Pro for 18 months
  307. 13:05instead of 12, completely free. In
  308. 13:08which you get not just Gemini Pro, but
  309. 13:10also 5TB of storage and pro access to
  310. 13:13the entire Google ecosystem. After this
  311. 13:15, Perplexity tried an even bigger bet.
  312. 13:18It launched its very own AI browser.
  313. 13:21Comment. The logic behind launching
  314. 13:23this was very simple. If Perplexity
  315. 13:26controls the browser, users won't need
  316. 13:28to open Perplexity separately. It would
  317. 13:31sit right between the users and the
  318. 13:33internet. Exactly the same as it is
  319. 13:35with Google Chrome. Once you switch to
  320. 13:38Chrome, you'll use Google Search
  321. 13:39because that is the default search
  322. 13:41engine there. Now, Perplexity wasn't
  323. 13:44the only one that saw this opportunity.
  324. 13:46OpenAI at least launches its own
  325. 13:48browser. But fast-forwarding to today.
  326. 13:51Today, both of these browsers have
  327. 13:53failed miserably. Why they failed is a
  328. 13:55very interesting topic that would take
  329. 13:58too long to explain. So we will discuss
  330. 14:00that in another video. But the
  331. 14:03conclusion here is that when even
  332. 14:04Microsoft and Apple couldn't break
  333. 14:06Google's distribution, it was already
  334. 14:08impossible for Perplexity to do so. But
  335. 14:11Perplexity tried, and I really
  336. 14:13appreciate them for that. So now that
  337. 14:16all our basics are clear. Let's talk
  338. 14:18about the most important question. When
  339. 14:21Perplexity is losing market share in AI
  340. 14:23search, then how exactly is its revenue
  341. 14:26exploding? By late 2025, AI models had
  342. 14:33become incredibly intelligent. They
  343. 14:38could research any industry, analyze
  344. 14:40documents, write software, create
  345. 14:43business plans, and in fact, explain
  346. 14:45how to complete a task step-by-step;
  347. 14:48but there was one major problem here.
  348. 14:53AI can tell us how to do a task. But it
  349. 14:57cannot execute all these processes on
  350. 14:59its own. For example, you asked ChatGPT
  351. 15:03to plan your trip. Now, it will suggest
  352. 15:05destinations. It will compare hotels
  353. 15:07and create your complete itinerary. But
  354. 15:10here, you have to open all the websites
  355. 15:12yourself. Complete the bookings. Add
  356. 15:15events to the calendar and inform
  357. 15:17everyone going with you about it. You
  358. 15:20will have to do all these things
  359. 15:22yourself. So, intelligence existed at
  360. 15:24that time. But these large language
  361. 15:27models had no "hands" to turn that
  362. 15:29intelligence into real work. But then,
  363. 15:33in November 2025, a developer named
  364. 15:36Peter Steinberg launched ClaudeBot,
  365. 15:38which was later renamed to Open-Claude.
  366. 15:42Now, what actually was ClaudeBot and
  367. 15:44why was the hype so insane? To
  368. 15:46understand this, we won't use any
  369. 15:48definitions. Instead, I will show you a
  370. 15:51practical use case through which you
  371. 15:53will understand how powerful ClaudeBot
  372. 15:55really is. So, I have set up this
  373. 15:58Open-Claude here. This is the
  374. 15:59Open-Claude window. Now, I will explain
  375. 16:02the task a bit. I have created a folder
  376. 16:04named "Downloads" on my desktop. Now,
  377. 16:07there are many different types of files
  378. 16:09in here. There are music files, PDFs,
  379. 16:12and images. I mean, there is quite a
  380. 16:15diverse kind of data here. Now, I want
  381. 16:17all this data to be organized. So, I
  382. 16:19can tell it to do so. So, I have
  383. 16:25written a simple problem here. Organize
  384. 16:27all the files in the Downloads folder
  385. 16:29on the desktop by file type into new
  386. 16:31folders. Simple. Now, the demo I want
  387. 16:34to show you here is that this
  388. 16:36Open-Claude, that is, this large
  389. 16:37language model, or call it an AI model
  390. 16:39...It has access to my computer here.
  391. 16:42It can access all my files here and
  392. 16:43create new folders for them. And let's
  393. 16:46see how fast it is. Now it is running
  394. 16:48some commands here, through which it
  395. 16:49will get an idea of which files are
  396. 16:51inside the desktop's download folder.
  397. 16:53What are their names? What is their
  398. 16:55file type? And based on that, it will
  399. 16:56create a new folder here. So as it is
  400. 16:59writing here, it organized all 34 files
  401. 17:02. There were 11 PDFs, and this many
  402. 17:04images. It has saved all of these.
  403. 17:06Let's see. Now if you look, all the new
  404. 17:08folders have been created here. Let's
  405. 17:10open. All the PDFs have arrived here
  406. 17:12inside the PDF folder. All documents
  407. 17:14have arrived inside the documents
  408. 17:15folder. All images have arrived inside
  409. 17:17the images folder. So, in this way, it
  410. 17:19has saved all the data here. So this
  411. 17:21was just one example. Now I will show
  412. 17:23you another use case for this. For
  413. 17:24example, it now has access to my
  414. 17:26browser as well. So I can tell it,
  415. 17:28let's say, open YouTube. Now, usually,
  416. 17:31if you tell ChatGPT directly, it cannot
  417. 17:33open YouTube. But now it has access to
  418. 17:36my browser here. So now it can open
  419. 17:38YouTube in a new tab here. So now, as
  420. 17:40you can see here, it has opened YouTube
  421. 17:43here. Now, what is the actual use case
  422. 17:45for this? I'll tell you that too. Let's
  423. 17:47say I want to go to Thailand next week.
  424. 17:51So I want to, now I want it to find the
  425. 17:55cheapest flight for me here. Find me
  426. 17:59the cheapest flight. So I have given it
  427. 18:02the task here that I want to go to
  428. 18:04Thailand on September 1st. I want the
  429. 18:06cheapest flight. Now I have told it one
  430. 18:07thing, that I am currently in Delhi.
  431. 18:09But I can also travel to nearby
  432. 18:11airports. If the flight is cheaper from
  433. 18:14there, and I am telling it to use
  434. 18:15Chrome. So based on this, what will
  435. 18:18happen is that it will already know it
  436. 18:20has to use Chrome. Now it might show me
  437. 18:22some things on the front end. Some
  438. 18:23things it might not show me. That is
  439. 18:24why I am entering it here. Now
  440. 18:26understand the task here, that it has
  441. 18:27to find a flight, but not just from
  442. 18:28Delhi. It has to go to different
  443. 18:30airports and compare these things. So
  444. 18:32now it will start this task. Oh, so
  445. 18:34there is some error. This is the same
  446. 18:35thing I was explaining, that whenever
  447. 18:36this is open-flow, there are many
  448. 18:37errors in it. So you might have to fix
  449. 18:39those things. But let's see if it can,
  450. 18:42okay. So it's still working. Let's see.
  451. 18:45If there is an error, it can fix it on
  452. 18:47the fly itself if I have given it full
  453. 18:49access. So, while it is executing this
  454. 18:52task. I will show you another demo here
  455. 18:54, which is from the phone. You can
  456. 18:56connect Open Cloud directly from your
  457. 18:59phone too. I have a 'Down One' folder
  458. 19:00inside my desktop as well. So I can
  459. 19:03write here on the phone, "List all
  460. 19:06files inside Down One." Now, as you can
  461. 19:15see, it has accessed all the folders
  462. 19:17here. So, through this, I just want to
  463. 19:19show you one thing: you can access your
  464. 19:21entire laptop from your phone. It just
  465. 19:23needs to be turned on. Besides this,
  466. 19:25now I am anywhere in the world. If my
  467. 19:26laptop is on and I have my phone with
  468. 19:28me. I can access my entire laptop right
  469. 19:30here through my phone. And I can
  470. 19:32execute all tasks through it here. Now,
  471. 19:35one use case for this is that I might
  472. 19:37need a PDF. So I will just tell it that
  473. 19:39I need this specific PDF. Just give me
  474. 19:40the file here. And it will directly
  475. 19:42send this file to me inside the phone
  476. 19:44here. So now, let's come back to this
  477. 19:46travel task. So now you will see here
  478. 19:48that the task is running. It has also
  479. 19:51opened a website for me. I think this
  480. 19:54is probably the cheapest option it has
  481. 19:56found for me. Let's see. Okay, yeah, so
  482. 19:58it has given the result here. Open the
  483. 20:00best result in Chrome, cheapest found.
  484. 20:02It has told me the price, that I am
  485. 20:04getting it at this price here. Which is
  486. 20:06available for 14,000 rupees. So now you
  487. 20:09might say, okay, this was a small task
  488. 20:10we could have done here. Now I am
  489. 20:12telling you its actual use cases here,
  490. 20:13what you can do. Right? For example, I
  491. 20:16want to shoot a podcast and I want a
  492. 20:18list of all podcast studios near my
  493. 20:21location. How can I contact them? What
  494. 20:24are their images? And I want that
  495. 20:26instead of me going through those 50
  496. 20:28studios one by one. It should create an
  497. 20:31Excel sheet for me with everyone's
  498. 20:32phone number, where available. What is
  499. 20:35their distance? What are the reviews?
  500. 20:37And based on that, it gives me the top
  501. 20:38five, and I can directly call those top
  502. 20:40five to get the details. So, in this
  503. 20:42way, whenever your computer and browser
  504. 20:44are connected here, you can unlock
  505. 20:46infinite capabilities through this. It
  506. 20:49was the first glimpse of your personal
  507. 20:51AI employee, and its hype was
  508. 20:52absolutely insane. Just after the
  509. 20:54launch of Open Interpreter, the demand
  510. 20:56for Apple Mac Minis started to rise.
  511. 20:58People started buying it more and more.
  512. 21:00But the question now is, why would the
  513. 21:02launch of a software have anything to
  514. 21:04do with hardware sales? See, the reason
  515. 21:06for this was quite simple. Whenever an
  516. 21:09agent performs a task on your computer,
  517. 21:11you cannot work on that system normally
  518. 21:13. And the Mac Mini proved to be a game
  519. 21:16changer here because it was a small,
  520. 21:18energy-efficient, and powerful machine,
  521. 21:21which is why developers started buying
  522. 21:23dedicated Mac Minis to run Open
  523. 21:25Interpreter continuously. Now,
  524. 21:27Perplexity observed this rise of Open
  525. 21:29Interpreter and identified two major
  526. 21:31gaps here. Number one, it was too
  527. 21:34technical. To properly set up Open
  528. 21:36Interpreter, you had to be a software
  529. 21:39engineer. Because you needed to know
  530. 21:41how to use the terminal. You needed to
  531. 21:43know how to install repositories from
  532. 21:44GitHub. You have to configure API keys
  533. 21:47here. You have to connect different
  534. 21:49tools here. You have to manage
  535. 21:51permissions. And if even one error
  536. 21:53occurred in any of these steps, you had
  537. 21:55to troubleshoot those errors and solve
  538. 21:58them yourself. Which is essentially a
  539. 22:00software engineer's job. So, for normal
  540. 22:03users, let alone using Open Interpreter
  541. 22:05, even installing it was a very
  542. 22:07difficult task. Number two, it was
  543. 22:10extremely powerful. To use Open
  544. 22:13Interpreter, you have to give it
  545. 22:14extensive access to your computer.
  546. 22:17Files, folders, and even everything
  547. 22:19from connected tools. If you connect
  548. 22:21Gmail, WhatsApp, messages, or any other
  549. 22:23tool, then Open Interpreter gets access
  550. 22:26to that as well. Naturally, most users
  551. 22:28do not want to give these AI models
  552. 22:30access to their personal and sensitive
  553. 22:32information. Because this is not just
  554. 22:34read-only information. Open Interpreter
  555. 22:37can also execute those things. So, only
  556. 22:40if you are an experienced developer
  557. 22:41should you use Open Interpreter here.
  558. 22:43Otherwise, I would suggest that you
  559. 22:45avoid it. In fact, whenever I use Open
  560. 22:48Interpreter, I make sure to provide it
  561. 22:50access to a closed environment, like a
  562. 22:53specific folder or a tab, so it doesn't
  563. 22:55hamper any of my other work. Now, Open
  564. 22:58Interpreter simultaneously proved two
  565. 23:00important things here. Number one,
  566. 23:02people desperately want AI to have
  567. 23:04computer access and execute actual work
  568. 23:07on their behalf. Number two, but most
  569. 23:10users don't want to install, maintain,
  570. 23:12and secure the system themselves. And
  571. 23:16Perplexity attacks this exact gap here.
  572. 23:19On February 25, 2026, it launched
  573. 23:21Perplexity Computer, and its initial
  574. 23:23proposition was quite simple. Users
  575. 23:26don't need to purchase a dedicated Mac
  576. 23:28mini. They didn't have to install any
  577. 23:30complex open-source system. They didn't
  578. 23:33have to manually choose a correct AI
  579. 23:34model for every step. And the best part
  580. 23:37is that Perplexity runs all its work in
  581. 23:39a managed, isolated cloud environment.
  582. 23:42So, you literally just have to open
  583. 23:44their website. No complex setup, no
  584. 23:47installation, and tasks are executed in
  585. 23:49a cloud environment instead of your
  586. 23:50personal computer. So, your personal
  587. 23:53data doesn't go to these AI models. Now
  588. 23:56, let's understand a bit about how
  589. 23:57Perplexity Computer actually works.
  590. 24:00Perplexity breaks a large task into
  591. 24:02multiple small tasks and assigns a
  592. 24:04suitable model to each one. One model
  593. 24:06might be conducting research. One is
  594. 24:08analyzing data, another is creating
  595. 24:11images, and one is assembling the final
  596. 24:13presentation. For example, I need some
  597. 24:16sponsors for this YouTube channel. So,
  598. 24:18I need to reach out to some brands here
  599. 24:21. What could I have done in the old
  600. 24:23Perplexity? I could have asked it to
  601. 24:25suggest some brands that could sponsor
  602. 24:27a tech and business channel, and it
  603. 24:29would give me some brand names. But now
  604. 24:31, watch what all I can execute here.
  605. 24:34Find creators who work in the same
  606. 24:36domain. Check their YouTube channels
  607. 24:39and identify which brands have
  608. 24:41sponsored them. After that, identify
  609. 24:44the correct person who handles
  610. 24:46sponsorships within that company. After
  611. 24:49that, for whatever brands we've found,
  612. 24:51we need to track at least five of their
  613. 24:52competitors here; in fact, we need
  614. 24:54their LinkedIn profiles and contact
  615. 24:56details too, and all this information
  616. 24:57needs to be stored in an Excel sheet.
  617. 25:01In the old Perplexity, we only got
  618. 25:03answers, but now I get a complete sheet
  619. 25:05here that includes not just brand names
  620. 25:07, but the actual people, their LinkedIn
  621. 25:09, and even their email IDs, through
  622. 25:11which I can easily reach out to them.
  623. 25:15And in fact, if I have connected my
  624. 25:17LinkedIn, Gmail, and even WhatsApp here
  625. 25:19, it will send a personalized message
  626. 25:21to all of them. Insane, right? But now
  627. 25:24the question is, why is this Perplexity
  628. 25:26Computer having such a massive impact
  629. 25:28on Perplexity's business? Well,
  630. 25:31Perplexity Computer changes the entire
  631. 25:34equation here. Now, there are two
  632. 25:36important things here. Number one: from
  633. 25:39flat pricing to usage-based pricing.
  634. 25:42Earlier, in Perplexity search, a user
  635. 25:43could ask questions. Perplexity would
  636. 25:46search the internet. It would call an
  637. 25:48AI model and generate an answer. So
  638. 25:50users got a few requests for free.
  639. 25:53Meanwhile, in the $ 20 Pro plan, you
  640. 25:55got approximately 500 requests per day,
  641. 25:58and there was also a $ 200 higher plan
  642. 26:01that gave you even higher usage limits.
  643. 26:04Now just think, how many people
  644. 26:06actually need 500 queries a day? Very,
  645. 26:09very few. Right? In fact, I myself used
  646. 26:11to run approximately 100 to 200 queries
  647. 26:13. Even though my job is to stay updated
  648. 26:16with the news. And constantly do
  649. 26:18research. So for most users, the $ 20
  650. 26:20per month plan was more than enough.
  651. 26:23But Perplexity Computer works like a
  652. 26:26digital laborer. You can continuously
  653. 26:28assign it tasks. And here, the pricing
  654. 26:31is usage-based. The more complex your
  655. 26:33task, the more credits it will consume.
  656. 26:36So you haven't just taken the basic $
  657. 26:3920 or $ 200 plan. But if your usage
  658. 26:42exceeds the included limit, you will
  659. 26:44purchase additional credits here.
  660. 26:47Because by spending a few dollars, you
  661. 26:49can easily save 5 to 10 hours of your
  662. 26:52time. So even though there are fewer
  663. 26:55casual users here, there are many power
  664. 26:57users who want to save their time, and
  665. 26:59that is why they keep purchasing more
  666. 27:01computers and credits, which is causing
  667. 27:04Perplexity's revenue to keep growing.
  668. 27:07Number two: From consumers to
  669. 27:09enterprises. Perplexity has started
  670. 27:12integrating the computer with tools
  671. 27:14that businesses already use. It has
  672. 27:17been connected with Microsoft Teams,
  673. 27:19Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook,
  674. 27:20Snowflake, Databricks, and even the
  675. 27:22internal knowledge systems of those
  676. 27:24companies. Along with this, Perplexity
  677. 27:27has also added specialized financial
  678. 27:28data from providers like Morningstar,
  679. 27:30PitchBook, and DealRoom. Now,
  680. 27:32understand the difference between
  681. 27:34consumers and enterprises here. A
  682. 27:36normal consumer might just purchase a $
  683. 27:3820 subscription. But a company
  684. 27:41purchases seats for hundreds of
  685. 27:42employees. On top of that, they pay
  686. 27:45separately for additional usage,
  687. 27:47security controls, specialized data,
  688. 27:49and custom integrations. For example,
  689. 27:52imagine a company purchases 100
  690. 27:54enterprise seats at approximately $ 40
  691. 27:56per user per month. That single company
  692. 28:00alone can generate approximately $
  693. 28:0248,000 per year for Perplexity. And we
  694. 28:05haven't even included the additional
  695. 28:07usage charges in this. To generate the
  696. 28:10same subscription revenue, Perplexity
  697. 28:12would need approximately 200 individual
  698. 28:14Pro subscribers who have taken a yearly
  699. 28:16plan. While free users don't generate
  700. 28:20direct subscription revenue at all. And
  701. 28:22this is the reason why, even though
  702. 28:24Perplexity's consumer market share is
  703. 28:26falling, its enterprise market share is
  704. 28:28growing, and that is why its revenue is
  705. 28:30moving in the opposite direction. Now,
  706. 28:33Perplexity is certainly a first mover
  707. 28:35in the enterprise AI computer race. But
  708. 28:38its advantage here is not permanent.
  709. 28:40Large players like OpenAI, Anthropic,
  710. 28:42xAI, and Google have also entered this
  711. 28:45race. For example, xAI recently
  712. 28:47launched Grokbot, which works much like
  713. 28:50the Perplexity computer. At the same
  714. 28:52time, Claude and OpenAI's current
  715. 28:54approach is a bit different. Claude
  716. 28:56launched "Computer Use," and OpenAI has
  717. 28:58also launched ChatGPT Work. Now, both
  718. 29:01of these are definitely different from
  719. 29:03the Perplexity computer because tasks
  720. 29:05are executed on your computer, not on
  721. 29:07the cloud's isolated computer. So you
  722. 29:09can call it the elder brother of the
  723. 29:10Perplexity computer. There is simply no
  724. 29:12need for installation or setup here.
  725. 29:14And here, you get the trust of
  726. 29:16Anthropic and OpenAI. So let's see
  727. 29:18whose approach makes sense in the long
  728. 29:21term. And yes, don't forget to check
  729. 29:23out Coursera. The link is in the
  730. 29:24description below. See you in another
  731. 29:26video. Bye-bye.

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