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The Quitting Expert: Quit NOW Before AI Makes The Choice For You, This Is a Superpower! | Seth Godin — Transcript

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  1. 0:00How do I know when to quit something?
  2. 0:02>> It's okay. You can quit things.
  3. 0:04>> Hang on a minute. When I went to the gym
  4. 0:05this morning, there was the Michael
  5. 0:07Jordan quote.
  6. 0:08>> If you [music] quit once, it becomes a
  7. 0:10habit. Never quit. He's wrong. And it's
  8. 0:13very clear that he's wrong. And I've
  9. 0:15failed more times than most people are
  10. 0:16listening to this. And the simple secret
  11. 0:18for the power of quitting is the dip.
  12. 0:20And the dip describes something in the
  13. 0:21world that no one talks about. And so,
  14. 0:23one of the things I try to do is help
  15. 0:25people understand it. Because my whole
  16. 0:27career is about how can I help people do
  17. 0:29better, find [music] why they're stuck,
  18. 0:31realize what's holding them back, go
  19. 0:32solve the problem. Because problems are
  20. 0:34opportunity. And I believe all problems
  21. 0:36can be solved. But what we're wrestling
  22. 0:38now with is people are afraid. People
  23. 0:40are lonely. People are disconnected.
  24. 0:42They're victims of all sorts of media
  25. 0:44and commercial systems. And we've been
  26. 0:46indoctrinated to not notice it.
  27. 0:47>> So I really want to just focus in on
  28. 0:49people who feel stuck right now.
  29. 0:51>> So there's this [music] philosophy which
  30. 0:52is the key to figuring out our
  31. 0:54stuckness. The donkey is trapped halfway
  32. 0:56[music] between the water and the
  33. 0:58carrot. The donkey is thirsty and
  34. 1:00hungry, but he's unwilling to move away
  35. 1:02[music] from either of the things he
  36. 1:03wants. So, he starves to death and he
  37. 1:05dies of thirst. And all of us do this
  38. 1:07and we do it with one simple word, but I
  39. 1:10want to run the marathon, but I don't
  40. 1:12want to get tired. I want to have a job
  41. 1:13that fulfills me, but [music] I also
  42. 1:15like this car and this house. And so, I
  43. 1:17can give you tools that can help you
  44. 1:19overcome resistance. And also I can give
  45. 1:21you the mechanics to become the person
  46. 1:23your future self thanks you for.
  47. 1:24>> And then the skill of overcoming shame
  48. 1:26or embarrassment [music] might be one of
  49. 1:28the most important skills in the modern
  50. 1:29world today. How do I get better at
  51. 1:30dealing with that?
  52. 1:31>> So let me try to make it really simple.
  53. 1:33>> The floor is yours.
  54. 1:34>> So
  55. 1:37this is super interesting to me. My team
  56. 1:38given me this report to show me how many
  57. 1:40of you that watch this show subscribe.
  58. 1:41And some of you have told us according
  59. 1:43to this that you are unsubscribed from
  60. 1:45the channel randomly. So, favor to ask
  61. 1:47all of you, please could you check right
  62. 1:48now if you've hit the subscribe button,
  63. 1:50if you are a regular viewer of the show
  64. 1:51and you like what we do here. We're
  65. 1:53approaching quite a significant landmark
  66. 1:54on this show in terms of a subscriber
  67. 1:56number. So, if there was one simple free
  68. 1:58thing that you could do to help us, my
  69. 2:00team, everyone here to keep this show
  70. 2:02free, to keep it improving year over
  71. 2:04year and week over week, it is just to
  72. 2:06hit that subscribe button and to double
  73. 2:07check if you've hit it. Only thing I'll
  74. 2:09ever ask of you, do we have a deal? If
  75. 2:11you do it, I'll tell you what I'll do.
  76. 2:12I'll make sure every single week, every
  77. 2:15single month, we fight harder and harder
  78. 2:16and harder and harder to bring you the
  79. 2:17guests and conversations that you want
  80. 2:19to hear. I've stayed true to that
  81. 2:20promise since the very beginning of the
  82. 2:21D ofio and I will not let you down.
  83. 2:24Please help us. Really appreciate it.
  84. 2:26Let's get on with the show.
  85. 2:28[music]
  86. 2:31Seth Golden, for my audience who have
  87. 2:34just clicked on this conversation, my
  88. 2:36question to you is by the time this
  89. 2:38conversation is done, what do you hope
  90. 2:40that they're going to come away with?
  91. 2:42What questions in their life are they
  92. 2:43going to have answers to?
  93. 2:45>> Some of your best guests are world
  94. 2:47experts and they show up and they say,
  95. 2:49"I did the research. I did the math. Do
  96. 2:51this because I told you to." And I've
  97. 2:54never done that. I show up and I try to
  98. 2:57paint a picture for people of what the
  99. 2:59words mean and what the systems are like
  100. 3:01and then encourage you to do things
  101. 3:02because you told.
  102. 3:05And so what I think we're wrestling now
  103. 3:08with is people are afraid. People are
  104. 3:10lonely. People are disconnected. They're
  105. 3:12victims of all sorts of media and
  106. 3:15commercial systems. And we've been
  107. 3:17indoctrinated to not notice it. And
  108. 3:20there are problems all around us. And if
  109. 3:21we can solve problems, we can make
  110. 3:23things better. So what I want to help
  111. 3:25people do is find the words to talk
  112. 3:28about their problem, realize what's
  113. 3:30holding them back, go solve the problem.
  114. 3:32Because when we solve problems, we make
  115. 3:34things better for ourselves and for
  116. 3:35other people. So problems aren't
  117. 3:38something to be avoided. Problems are
  118. 3:39are opportunity.
  119. 3:41And I believe all problems can be
  120. 3:43solved. Some things aren't problems.
  121. 3:46They're situations and you have to live
  122. 3:48with them. But if it's a problem, it
  123. 3:50means there's a solution. And I would
  124. 3:52like to help people find the vision and
  125. 3:55the words to see where they're stuck,
  126. 3:58why they're stuck, and whether it's a
  127. 4:00problem or a situation. If it's a
  128. 4:01problem and someone's going to benefit
  129. 4:03from you solving it, I hope I can give
  130. 4:05you the mechanics, the tools, the
  131. 4:07vocabulary to go move forward toward
  132. 4:10better.
  133. 4:11>> And what kind of problems specifically
  134. 4:14do you try and solve for people in your
  135. 4:15work, but also in this more recent book
  136. 4:17that you've just written called the not?
  137. 4:20>> So, I don't solve problems for people,
  138. 4:22they solve problems for themselves. And
  139. 4:24when someone points out to you
  140. 4:27where the problem is, you can now make a
  141. 4:29new decision. Right? So if someone's
  142. 4:32applying for college, it's super easy if
  143. 4:34you're 17 years old to get all hung up
  144. 4:36on I'm about to be judged. How are they
  145. 4:38going to know the real me? What if I get
  146. 4:39rejected? Am I a loser? Have I wasted my
  147. 4:41whole life? But once you see the college
  148. 4:43industrial complex, once you understand
  149. 4:46the agenda of the admissions office,
  150. 4:48once you realize what people are looking
  151. 4:50at and why, you say, "Oh, this is a
  152. 4:53game. This is a game like Settlers of
  153. 4:55Katan or Monopoly. And if I win this
  154. 4:57game, it's not because I'm a good
  155. 4:59person. It's because I played the game
  156. 5:00better. If I lose the game, same thing.
  157. 5:03Once you see that, all the drama and
  158. 5:06entanglement of applying for college
  159. 5:09moves to the side. You say, "What's in
  160. 5:11it for the admissions officer to see the
  161. 5:13person I want to present to them?
  162. 5:15Because if I can solve their problem,
  163. 5:17I'm going to go to the school I want to
  164. 5:18go to." Well, that's true in so many
  165. 5:21parts of our lives. is there. We engage
  166. 5:24with a system or a person or a boss or a
  167. 5:27co-orker or spouse and we think we're
  168. 5:30right. We've got all this noise in our
  169. 5:32head. We think everyone can hear the
  170. 5:33noise in our head. They can't. We think
  171. 5:35everyone wants what we want. They don't.
  172. 5:39And so we show up saying, "It's my turn.
  173. 5:42I need to get this." And now we have a
  174. 5:45problem. And the reason we have a
  175. 5:46problem is because that other person
  176. 5:48thinks they're as right as we think
  177. 5:49we're right. And they have a different
  178. 5:51problem. So we're colliding. But if we
  179. 5:54can see that all of this is a dynamic
  180. 5:58within family systems, corporate
  181. 6:01systems, commercial systems,
  182. 6:03we can understand what are the forces at
  183. 6:05work. Now that we see them, we can use
  184. 6:08them to get to where we want to go.
  185. 6:10>> You know, it's funny because I I go out
  186. 6:12into the world and I I sit in taxis and
  187. 6:15I I walk down the street and people come
  188. 6:16up to me and I get sort of an idea of
  189. 6:18the personas of people watching. And
  190. 6:20because I get in a lot of taxis, I have
  191. 6:21a lot of conversations with taxi
  192. 6:23drivers. So, they're one persona in my
  193. 6:24head. And then, you know, the other is
  194. 6:25maybe like a a mother with with with a
  195. 6:28kid or two who's trying to make a change
  196. 6:30in in their sort of later career. For
  197. 6:32those people, the average person
  198. 6:34listening right now,
  199. 6:36>> where is it that they want to go to? And
  200. 6:38I don't mean specifically, I don't mean
  201. 6:39job. Where is it that they want to go to
  202. 6:41and where are they?
  203. 6:42>> Right? I think most people we meet would
  204. 6:45like to be seen, missed if they are
  205. 6:48gone, understood, and of use. Right?
  206. 6:53That's something that's crosses borders
  207. 6:55and cultures. And yet we end up being a
  208. 6:58cog in a system. The Uber driver racing
  209. 7:01around doing things they wouldn't
  210. 7:02ordinarily do because the system is
  211. 7:04pushing them to cut every corner. or the
  212. 7:06mom who's struggling because the
  213. 7:09financial system that she's stuck in is
  214. 7:12pushing her away from the kind of work
  215. 7:15or parenting she wants to do. And many
  216. 7:18of those things are injustices and some
  217. 7:20of those things cannot be fixed by an
  218. 7:21individual. We can accept those as
  219. 7:23situations. You're not going to change
  220. 7:25Uber. Uber is going to be the way Uber
  221. 7:27is going to be. And if you choose to be
  222. 7:28an Uber driver, the rules of Uber come
  223. 7:30with it. But other things are things
  224. 7:33where we get to make a choice. And I'm
  225. 7:36not saying I want to be really clear.
  226. 7:38I'm not saying anyone deserves an
  227. 7:40injustice. Anyone deserves where they're
  228. 7:43are right now. But given who you are,
  229. 7:45given where you are, what are the
  230. 7:48choices you do have? And how do we get
  231. 7:51out of the not the stuckness of wanting
  232. 7:55two things that we can't have at the
  233. 7:57same time? Because it's when we want two
  234. 7:59things at the same time that cannot
  235. 8:01coexist that we feel stuck. And that
  236. 8:05feeling of stuckness robs us from the
  237. 8:08chance to be of use. It robs us from the
  238. 8:10chance to get to that place that deep
  239. 8:12down we want to go. So I use the word
  240. 8:14purpose and what I mean by that is not
  241. 8:16you're born with a purpose because I
  242. 8:18don't think you were. But you can choose
  243. 8:21with intent the purpose of whatever
  244. 8:23you're going to do tomorrow. That
  245. 8:24purpose might be I need to get paid.
  246. 8:27That purpose might be I need to get this
  247. 8:28date. That purpose might be I need to
  248. 8:30put something on the internet that
  249. 8:32changes the lives of a thousand people.
  250. 8:35When you say your purpose out loud, the
  251. 8:37purpose of this work is so and so. Then
  252. 8:40I say back to you the very first
  253. 8:41question which is the key. Who who is
  254. 8:44this for? Is it for everyone or is it
  255. 8:48for 12 people or a thousand people? What
  256. 8:51change are you here to make and for who?
  257. 8:54And if we can't figure out who the who
  258. 8:56is, then we feel like there's just this
  259. 8:58amorphous horrible heavy blanket on us
  260. 9:00trapping us. But if you can find the
  261. 9:02five people you can solve a problem for
  262. 9:04or the 25 people who would miss you, it
  263. 9:07starts to work. So, let me give you a
  264. 9:08quick story to help you understand the
  265. 9:10analogy. You're a stand-up comic. You've
  266. 9:13been working really hard. Um, and your
  267. 9:15agent calls, I got a great gig. So, you
  268. 9:17go and there's 100 people there and you
  269. 9:19bomb. Not one laugh for 10 minutes. And
  270. 9:22you leave the stage. Then you find out
  271. 9:25it's a tour group from Italy and no one
  272. 9:28in the room speaks English.
  273. 9:30So, who bombed? Right? It's your agent
  274. 9:32who put you in the wrong room. There was
  275. 9:34nothing wrong with your jokes. It was a
  276. 9:36mismatch because the audience didn't
  277. 9:38speak English. So, you're allowed to
  278. 9:40say, "It's not for you." When we show up
  279. 9:44to try to engage with someone it's not
  280. 9:46for, if we read the comments, if we read
  281. 9:48the reviews, and someone gives a great
  282. 9:51book a one-star review,
  283. 9:53all that one star review says is, "This
  284. 9:55book wasn't for me." That's all they
  285. 9:56needed to write. Nothing else in the
  286. 9:58review is helpful because someone else
  287. 10:00thought it was five-star book. So the
  288. 10:02author has learned nothing. So we pick
  289. 10:05who it's for. What is our intent? This
  290. 10:08person I'm going to help. I'm going to
  291. 10:10trade with. I'm going to engage. I'm
  292. 10:12going to sell to or whatever. Who
  293. 10:14exactly? What do they believe? What do
  294. 10:16they want? What are they afraid of? If I
  295. 10:19can solve their problem,
  296. 10:21they're going to want to engage. And I
  297. 10:24can be of use. And then I can do it
  298. 10:26again. and then I can do it again.
  299. 10:28>> Is this a point about getting unstuck in
  300. 10:30your current situation? Is it come right
  301. 10:33back to who you want to serve, their
  302. 10:37persona, what their needs are, and then
  303. 10:39focusing on that? Cuz I'm thinking again
  304. 10:40about this Uber driver who feels
  305. 10:42somewhat powerless in their life. They
  306. 10:43they they think I've got to sell my time
  307. 10:45to make this much money, but I'm not
  308. 10:47satisfied and I'm not fulfilled. So, how
  309. 10:49does what you've just said sort of
  310. 10:50dovetail into that person's life?
  311. 10:53So people sometimes call me a marketer
  312. 10:55and I had the luxury of starting my
  313. 10:58career right when television was dying.
  314. 11:00So before that marketing meant big
  315. 11:02companies buying ads, interrupting
  316. 11:04people, hustling them etc. And then it
  317. 11:07shifted. So I got to define marketing as
  318. 11:10anything I wanted. And I have defined
  319. 11:12marketing as telling a true story to the
  320. 11:15right people in a way that helps them
  321. 11:17get where they want that they will tell
  322. 11:19their friends about. If you do those
  323. 11:21steps, you're not doing any of the icky
  324. 11:23part. You're being of service. And you
  325. 11:26don't have to have a budget to do this.
  326. 11:28We are all marketing. When you walk in
  327. 11:30in tatty jeans to a job interview at an
  328. 11:33investment bank, you've just marketed
  329. 11:35yourself by your clothing, right?
  330. 11:38There's a signal that you chose to send
  331. 11:40and that they will receive or not
  332. 11:41receive. So when we think about the
  333. 11:45agency, the freedom that each of us
  334. 11:47have, we have the freedom to decide who
  335. 11:51we're going to show up for and what's
  336. 11:52the story that's built in. So back to
  337. 11:54this Uber driver, if you want to make a
  338. 11:57living driving a car and meeting
  339. 11:59interesting people, one thing you could
  340. 12:01do is give up all of your freedom to
  341. 12:03Uber and let them find you, the
  342. 12:05passengers. But the other thing you
  343. 12:08could do is realize that there are 75
  344. 12:10people who live in this suburb of your
  345. 12:12town who need to get somewhere reliably
  346. 12:15and safely and would be delighted to
  347. 12:17have you be their driver. And when you
  348. 12:21hand out the right cards to the right
  349. 12:23people, making it clear what you do and
  350. 12:25don't do and who you do it for and don't
  351. 12:27do it for, getting to 15 regular
  352. 12:30customers is not out of reach
  353. 12:32>> as a private chauffeur.
  354. 12:33>> Yeah. that path is a better use of his
  355. 12:36tomorrow
  356. 12:37>> than [clears throat] simply being ground
  357. 12:39out by some social media company or or
  358. 12:43ride sharing service.
  359. 12:44>> Bringing it back to this this rope thing
  360. 12:46over here because I really want to just
  361. 12:48focus in on people who feel stuck right
  362. 12:50now. The essence of where I'm trying to
  363. 12:51go to this conversation is I want to
  364. 12:53speak to people that currently feel
  365. 12:54stuck but they know that they're capable
  366. 12:56of more. They know that they could have
  367. 12:57another life, but they practically don't
  368. 12:59understand, I guess, both the
  369. 13:00psychology, the systems, the mechanisms,
  370. 13:03and I guess what they can control in
  371. 13:05order to move from where they are to
  372. 13:07where they want to be.
  373. 13:07>> Right.
  374. 13:08>> There's a rope here. Yeah.
  375. 13:09>> And it serves as a somewhat interesting
  376. 13:11analogy for I guess being stuck and
  377. 13:15pulling on the wrong thing.
  378. 13:17>> Yeah. You sound like a magician. Yeah.
  379. 13:18Okay.
  380. 13:19>> I mean, do you know the analogy? Because
  381. 13:20I don't.
  382. 13:20>> Yes, I do. So, 2,500 years ago, this guy
  383. 13:24named Alexander. who didn't have a last
  384. 13:25name yet, showed up outside of a small
  385. 13:28village in Turkey and there was a legend
  386. 13:30from King Midas. There was a wagon there
  387. 13:33and it was tied with a complicated knot.
  388. 13:36And the legend was whoever could untie
  389. 13:38this knot would become the ruler of huge
  390. 13:42parts of Europe. And Alexander was 21
  391. 13:45years old and he did not use a knife. He
  392. 13:47did not cut anything. But he looked at
  393. 13:49this knot that was tied to the wagon and
  394. 13:53he did one thing that no one before him
  395. 13:55had ever done. He realized that there
  396. 13:57was a pole in the center of it that it
  397. 13:59was tied around and he removed
  398. 14:04the pole and then he could see by
  399. 14:07looking very carefully how the whole
  400. 14:10knot was held together
  401. 14:13and he could untie it with no trouble
  402. 14:14whatsoever.
  403. 14:16And then he became Alexander the Great
  404. 14:18because the secret the simple secret was
  405. 14:22we are stuck because we can't see what's
  406. 14:26holding us there. If what's holding us
  407. 14:29there we cannot change like gravity is
  408. 14:31holding us to earth. Gravity is not a
  409. 14:33problem. Gravity is a situation. Going
  410. 14:35to the moon doesn't deny gravity. It
  411. 14:38works with the fact that it exists. But
  412. 14:41we are working with problems, but we're
  413. 14:46confused
  414. 14:47because we want two things. So, can I
  415. 14:50show you what I mean?
  416. 14:51>> Yeah.
  417. 14:51>> Okay. So, here's an actual carrot and
  418. 14:55here is actual water. This is not
  419. 14:58actually a dunkey, but let's pretend
  420. 15:01this is a dunkey. Okay. In Burden's
  421. 15:04philosophy experiment from a couple
  422. 15:06hundred years ago, the dunkey is hungry
  423. 15:08and thirsty. He has complete freedom. He
  424. 15:11can move. And he's halfway between a
  425. 15:14pile of carrots and a bucket of water.
  426. 15:17And he's trapped because every time he
  427. 15:19moves toward the water, he's moving away
  428. 15:21from the carrot. Can't do that cuz he's
  429. 15:22hungry. And every time he moves toward
  430. 15:24the carrot, he's moving away from the
  431. 15:25water. Can't do that because he's
  432. 15:27thirsty. And so in the experiment,
  433. 15:29because we're trapped, we end up dying
  434. 15:32of hunger and thirst. And all of us do
  435. 15:35this. And we do it with one simple word
  436. 15:39which is but. I want this but I also
  437. 15:43want that. Right? I want to have a
  438. 15:47creative life but I never want to get
  439. 15:49rejected. I want to run the marathon but
  440. 15:53I don't want to get tired. And we hide
  441. 15:56the butt. We don't say the butt out
  442. 15:57loud. So my favorite story which I talk
  443. 16:00about in the book is Jackson Pollock. So
  444. 16:03Jackson Pollock was the most famous
  445. 16:05painter in America in the 1940s about 80
  446. 16:09years ago. He was on the cover of Life
  447. 16:11magazine. He had three years where he
  448. 16:13could do no wrong. His paintings were
  449. 16:17snapped up. Everyone saw him as a little
  450. 16:20bit of a hero. It's very unusual for an
  451. 16:22artist to be a hero in their own
  452. 16:23lifetime.
  453. 16:25And his wife Lee Kraner later said that
  454. 16:28he felt like he had done everything he
  455. 16:29could do with this cycle of art. And
  456. 16:32what most people in that situation would
  457. 16:34have done is become a Jackson Pollock
  458. 16:36cover band. Paint more versions of his
  459. 16:38old paintings. Take the money. You've
  460. 16:40won. He wanted to be a brilliant
  461. 16:44creator. He wanted to be on the
  462. 16:46frontier. So he stopped painting Jackson
  463. 16:49Pollock paintings. He went to a studio
  464. 16:51and came up with a whole new style.
  465. 16:54Different size canvas, different
  466. 16:55approach. It didn't look like Jackson
  467. 16:57Pollock had done it. and he brought it
  468. 17:00to this big show and the world yawned.
  469. 17:03Not one piece sold. And to this day, if
  470. 17:06you go to a museum, you will probably
  471. 17:07not see a second cycle Jackson Pollock.
  472. 17:11This led him to become even more of a
  473. 17:15substance abuser, which led to him dying
  474. 17:17in a tragic car crash that killed
  475. 17:19somebody else as well. Because Jackson
  476. 17:22Pollock wanted two things. He wanted to
  477. 17:24live on the frontier and be the creative
  478. 17:27artist on the cutting edge, but he also
  479. 17:30wanted to be the celebrity who could
  480. 17:32sell everything he made and was seen as
  481. 17:33a genius. He forgot how many years it
  482. 17:36took the first Jackson Pollock to
  483. 17:38accomplish that. And because the second
  484. 17:40Jackson Pollock didn't hit, the butt
  485. 17:43became really loud in his head. You
  486. 17:46can't have two of these things if they
  487. 17:48are diametrically opposed. We need to
  488. 17:50find where is the butt. I want this
  489. 17:52butt. I want that. It's usually hiding
  490. 17:54as an and but once we see it, once we
  491. 17:57say, "Oh, that is what is keeping me
  492. 17:59from giving the people I'm trying to
  493. 18:01serve what they need. That's why I'm not
  494. 18:03getting where I need to go." We can
  495. 18:07remove the pole,
  496. 18:09see the entanglements, see what we're
  497. 18:11measuring wrong, forgive them, make a
  498. 18:14new decision, and the problem goes away.
  499. 18:17>> And you can substitute and, you're
  500. 18:19saying, instead of but. The and is the
  501. 18:22thing that emphasizes it. I want to be a
  502. 18:23creative person and I'm eager to be
  503. 18:26rejected and not people have people get
  504. 18:28the joke for a while and have to live in
  505. 18:30the back of my van because that's what
  506. 18:32creative people do. That's part of it. I
  507. 18:34get that. I want to be popular on social
  508. 18:37media. And that means I can't be honest
  509. 18:40and authentic and consistent because I
  510. 18:43got to keep chasing X, Y, or Z. And when
  511. 18:46we look at the people who consistently
  512. 18:48get big clicks, that's what they're
  513. 18:50doing. They're not saying, "This is who
  514. 18:52I am." They're going to chase the next
  515. 18:54thing. If you're not happy with that,
  516. 18:55please don't do it. But the and
  517. 18:59amplifies the work, but undercuts it.
  518. 19:03There should be a button just down below
  519. 19:05here. And if it says subscribed, you're
  520. 19:07already subscribed. If it says
  521. 19:08subscriber, that means you're not yet.
  522. 19:11And if you're not subscribed, please
  523. 19:12could you do us a favor and hit that
  524. 19:13button? It helps the show more than you
  525. 19:14know. And according to the algorithm,
  526. 19:16you're someone that watches our show,
  527. 19:18but you haven't yet hit that button.
  528. 19:19Thank you so much. There's people
  529. 19:21listening right now that are maybe they
  530. 19:24got three kids under the age of seven.
  531. 19:26I'm thinking about my brother. He's got
  532. 19:27three kids under the age of seven.
  533. 19:29>> And they also want to launch a company,
  534. 19:33>> right? And they they might feel that
  535. 19:36there's a tension between those two
  536. 19:37things because they on one hand want to
  537. 19:39be the best dad on earth like my brother
  538. 19:40wants to be but at the same time they
  539. 19:42really want to launch that AI startup.
  540. 19:45>> Yeah.
  541. 19:45>> Now these two things are tugging at each
  542. 19:47other.
  543. 19:47>> Correct.
  544. 19:48>> What do they do?
  545. 19:49>> Well, the first thing they did was
  546. 19:50really important. They named it.
  547. 19:52>> Okay.
  548. 19:52>> Okay. Second thing can't do two things
  549. 19:56at the same time, but you can do many
  550. 19:57things over time.
  551. 19:59And what that means is he made a
  552. 20:01commitment to three small humans in this
  553. 20:03moment. He's going to go to work, but he
  554. 20:06can't go to work for 100 hours a week.
  555. 20:08So he needs to pick a project where the
  556. 20:12amount of time he has is enough time to
  557. 20:14do the project really well. He cannot
  558. 20:17start an open AI competitor. It is off
  559. 20:19the table. That is impossible because
  560. 20:22the thing he's committed to cannot
  561. 20:24coexist with that.
  562. 20:26>> That's hard to admit,
  563. 20:28>> right? But it unlocks the door to what
  564. 20:30we can do. If he can figure out how to
  565. 20:33build an entity where he's not hiding,
  566. 20:35where he's actually showing up on the
  567. 20:37hook to a group of people and say, "I
  568. 20:39know more about AI than you, and I'm
  569. 20:41going to use this tool to do X, and they
  570. 20:43pay him for it."
  571. 20:45Now, at the end of a 40-hour week, he
  572. 20:47appropriately goes and does the work of
  573. 20:50a dad, right? That's a business that's
  574. 20:53creating value for people that will make
  575. 20:55you more profit than OpenAI made last
  576. 20:57year, right? So the point I'm making is
  577. 21:01media keeps showing up and saying what
  578. 21:02you're supposed to do is be a
  579. 21:04Kardashian. What you're supposed to do
  580. 21:05is be Sam Alman. No, that's not what
  581. 21:07you're supposed to do. You're supposed
  582. 21:09to make promises and keep them for the
  583. 21:11smallest audience. That's enough. You
  584. 21:14can't maximize two things that use the
  585. 21:17same space. Do you think it's possible
  586. 21:20to know if a motivation or a goal or a
  587. 21:24dream you have or an ambition you have
  588. 21:26is real or not? And when I say real, I
  589. 21:29mean like did I just inherit this from
  590. 21:31expectations from Instagram or from my
  591. 21:33family or because my brother-in-law is
  592. 21:35rich and I want to kind of compete. Is
  593. 21:37there a way to know if my my the goal I
  594. 21:39say I want is a real one?
  595. 21:41>> Yeah, I love this. This is brilliant.
  596. 21:43This gets back to the idea of purpose.
  597. 21:45What is the change you seek to make with
  598. 21:48the next cycle of your effort? Not your
  599. 21:51purpose on earth, but the purpose of the
  600. 21:53work you're about to do. Are you trying
  601. 21:54to make Mark Zuckerberg happy? Are you
  602. 21:56trying to make an anonymous commenter
  603. 21:58happy? Are you trying to teach troll a
  604. 21:59lesson? Because when you say that out
  605. 22:01loud, you realize that's a ridiculous
  606. 22:03purpose and a trap.
  607. 22:05>> If [clears throat] we can be clear,
  608. 22:06what's in it for me? If I put this time
  609. 22:10in, what will I get in return?
  610. 22:13So my company has 75 people, let's say,
  611. 22:16and should I grow to have 250 people?
  612. 22:19Well, what would be in it for me to be a
  613. 22:21CEO of 250 people instead of 75 people?
  614. 22:24>> You're going to have a bigger headache.
  615. 22:26You're going to have more money
  616. 22:27theoretically.
  617. 22:27>> Theoretically, but what you're really
  618. 22:29going to earn is a different kind of
  619. 22:30status. You have to decide if that
  620. 22:32status boss of more people that status
  621. 22:36what I get to say at the cocktail party
  622. 22:38that status of what could happen after
  623. 22:39that is worth the price you're going to
  624. 22:42pay to do this or not. And so we keep
  625. 22:46making these choices about what is the
  626. 22:48purpose of this work. And that leads to
  627. 22:51the key from Steve Presfield which is
  628. 22:53resistance. And resistance is any
  629. 22:57feeling we have that keeps us from doing
  630. 23:02generous generative creative work of any
  631. 23:05kind. So for example, writer's block is
  632. 23:08resistance. For example, you're going
  633. 23:10out on a date and you change your outfit
  634. 23:12six times. Resistance shows up in so
  635. 23:15many of the things we do. And the
  636. 23:17systems around us indoctrinate us
  637. 23:20because they want us to be cogs in the
  638. 23:22system. They want us to say, "Well, how
  639. 23:24do I get an A? How do I get permission
  640. 23:25to do X, Y, or Z? I'm not going to
  641. 23:27initiate anything.
  642. 23:29So, it's easier for your brother to deal
  643. 23:33with the resistance in his head by
  644. 23:35saying, "I'm stuck." than it is for him
  645. 23:37to say, "I changed the lives of 17
  646. 23:39people this weekend." Whereas, if we
  647. 23:42kept drilling into what's your purpose,
  648. 23:45I think he would say, "Yeah, changing
  649. 23:46the lives of people is more important to
  650. 23:48me than making Business Week magazine
  651. 23:51happy because I built some company." Is
  652. 23:53it useful to try and name the resistance
  653. 23:56in order to overcome it?
  654. 23:57>> You can't make resistance go away ever.
  655. 24:02You can dance with it. You can invite it
  656. 24:04in for tea. You can name it. You can say
  657. 24:07the reason I'm hesitating to do this is
  658. 24:09resistance. You can say, "I don't feel
  659. 24:11like it. I got to go do this other thing
  660. 24:13instead. I don't want to host a small
  661. 24:14party." Resistance. My friend Lisa moved
  662. 24:18across the country to be with her
  663. 24:19partner all the way to Los Angeles. knew
  664. 24:22three people in the whole city. She
  665. 24:25says, "I don't want to live a lonely
  666. 24:26life in Los Angeles. I'm going to have a
  667. 24:28potluck dinner every Friday. I'm going
  668. 24:31to start by inviting the three people I
  669. 24:32know. And every week, you can come back
  670. 24:35if you bring a new person.
  671. 24:3750 weeks later, she has a network of 400
  672. 24:40people, all good friends."
  673. 24:42Anyone could have done that. No one
  674. 24:45does. Resistance. What if I invite
  675. 24:48someone and they say no? What if I
  676. 24:49invite someone I don't like them? What
  677. 24:50if I invite someone and they don't like
  678. 24:52me? Resistance, resistance, resistance.
  679. 24:54Name the baggage. Drop the baggage. Do
  680. 24:57it. Once you can name the baggage, you
  681. 24:59can say this is why I am feeling stuck.
  682. 25:03If I can let go of this other thing, I
  683. 25:05can move toward the carrot because I can
  684. 25:07forgive the water. I was sort of running
  685. 25:10through different people in my head that
  686. 25:11I'm that I know. Again, trying to think
  687. 25:13about the personas of the people
  688. 25:14listening. And one of the things I
  689. 25:15realized is that everybody's starting
  690. 25:16from a very different place here,
  691. 25:18>> right?
  692. 25:18>> And why is that? Why is it that some
  693. 25:20people are quite good at dealing with
  694. 25:21resistance? They can invite around
  695. 25:22strangers and then other people are
  696. 25:24living in fear. They're almost Yeah.
  697. 25:26They never take a risk.
  698. 25:27>> Yeah. Well, a big part of it is
  699. 25:30privilege. It's injustice. It's living
  700. 25:33in a culture that never gives you the
  701. 25:35benefit of the doubt. But even if I look
  702. 25:37among a group of people who all have the
  703. 25:39same amount of privilege, there's still
  704. 25:41somebody who is at the marketplace
  705. 25:44helping strangers find where they're
  706. 25:46going. There's still somebody who, you
  707. 25:48know, I have a family friend went to an
  708. 25:50Ivy League school. He wanted to be an
  709. 25:51actor and he went to apply to the improv
  710. 25:55troop for auditions and they picked 10
  711. 25:58people and he came in 11th and he called
  712. 26:01me up. He was very upset and I said,
  713. 26:03"Why don't you start your own improv
  714. 26:04troop? You don't need any equipment. You
  715. 26:07don't need a permit. You just need four
  716. 26:10people to do improv with. Start your own
  717. 26:11improv troop." And the irony, the reason
  718. 26:14I remember the story is he couldn't do
  719. 26:16it. I mean, isn't that what improv is?
  720. 26:19Start your own improv troop. And so, you
  721. 26:23know, I run a online community called
  722. 26:24Purple.space. And on Purple, we got
  723. 26:27thousands of people who are coaching
  724. 26:29each other. And it's the opposite of a
  725. 26:32social network. There's no scams.
  726. 26:33There's no hustle. Nobody sells anything
  727. 26:35to anybody else. It's just I'll talk you
  728. 26:37through my
  729. 26:40not you talk me through yours. Let's
  730. 26:41hold each other accountable. Well,
  731. 26:43someone needs to go first. Everyone
  732. 26:45wants to be invited to an engagement
  733. 26:47like that, but few people want to start
  734. 26:50one because you're afraid of being
  735. 26:51rejected because it's one step short of
  736. 26:55dying. So, when we can name this and
  737. 26:58realize it's actually not at all related
  738. 27:00to dying, this isn't about hustling
  739. 27:03someone and getting in their face to
  740. 27:05sell them something. This is about
  741. 27:07offering to solve their problem as you
  742. 27:09solve your problem by naming the thing
  743. 27:11and figuring out where we can be of
  744. 27:13value.
  745. 27:14>> One of the things that I've experienced
  746. 27:15as a podcaster is a lot of people come
  747. 27:16up to me in the street and they'll tell
  748. 27:17me about the podcast idea that they've
  749. 27:19had for four years. [laughter]
  750. 27:22>> And I it's quite a curious thing to
  751. 27:23observe because it appears on the
  752. 27:26surface that they are serious, but the
  753. 27:29very nature that they've been mulling it
  754. 27:30for a couple of years means that there's
  755. 27:32probably some kind of resistance there.
  756. 27:33>> Correct. Exactly. So I for a couple
  757. 27:36years my friend uh Alex Depal and I ran
  758. 27:38the podcasting fellowship. So thousands
  759. 27:40of people went through this workshop to
  760. 27:42start a podcast and the reason podcasts
  761. 27:46are such a great example is everyone
  762. 27:48knows what a podcast is and the cost of
  763. 27:50starting a podcast is less than a
  764. 27:52dollar. So why don't you have one,
  765. 27:55right? Okay. Well, so we start the cycle
  766. 27:58by give me all the reasons you can't
  767. 27:59have a podcast. And one of the ones that
  768. 28:01comes up is well I don't think I could
  769. 28:03get good guests. M
  770. 28:04>> and then we would say, "Okay, who would
  771. 28:06be the best guest you could ever get?"
  772. 28:09And amazingly, Michelle Obama's name
  773. 28:10comes up.
  774. 28:12Michelle Obama is not going to be on
  775. 28:14your podcast, [laughter]
  776. 28:16but who would you need to have on your
  777. 28:17podcast as the guest before Michelle
  778. 28:19Obama that would lead her more likely to
  779. 28:22say yes? And who would be the guest
  780. 28:23before that and the guest before that?
  781. 28:25And let's go all the way back to your
  782. 28:26next door neighbor. Can you get your
  783. 28:27next door neighbor to be a guest on your
  784. 28:29podcast? Yes. So go make that podcast
  785. 28:32and just play it for the 20 people who
  786. 28:34are in this circle. And at that point,
  787. 28:36half the people can't do it. There's no
  788. 28:39technical reason why. It's just too hard
  789. 28:42to say to your next door neighbor, can I
  790. 28:43interview you for 20 minutes? And then
  791. 28:45show it to somebody else because
  792. 28:46resistance.
  793. 28:48And so the hack I give people is start a
  794. 28:51blog under another name, under an
  795. 28:53assumed name. No one will know you wrote
  796. 28:56it. Do it for 100 days in a row. If you
  797. 28:58do that for 100 days in a row, I'm
  798. 29:00betting you're going to want to put your
  799. 29:01real name on it. But if not, at least
  800. 29:04you understand there was nothing fatal
  801. 29:06about posting something in public for
  802. 29:09100 days in a row with somebody else's
  803. 29:10name on it. So that's obviously not
  804. 29:12where the writer's block is. It's in
  805. 29:14resistance. Two things at once. I want
  806. 29:16to do this. I want to be recognized, but
  807. 29:20I don't want it to fail. I don't want to
  808. 29:22be disrespected. I don't want to lose
  809. 29:24status. And those two things keep us
  810. 29:26paralyzed. And the system likes it like
  811. 29:28that.
  812. 29:29>> What you did there is you took the
  813. 29:30resistance and you tried to break it
  814. 29:32down into the smallest possible piece.
  815. 29:34>> Correct. Yes.
  816. 29:35>> So you took a big piece of resistance
  817. 29:36which is how do I get Michelle Obama on
  818. 29:37my podcast. You broke it down into I
  819. 29:40need to go ask my next door neighbor to
  820. 29:41come on my podcast.
  821. 29:42>> Yeah.
  822. 29:42>> And then you broke it even smaller to
  823. 29:44I'm going to start an anonymous blog.
  824. 29:46>> Yeah.
  825. 29:47>> Cuz when we call our own bluff, it's
  826. 29:49very uncomfortable, but it's better than
  827. 29:51someone else calling her bluff. And this
  828. 29:54gets back to my posture of I can't solve
  829. 29:56your problem, but maybe I can give you
  830. 29:58tools that can help you name your
  831. 30:00problem so that in a safe place you can
  832. 30:02talk to somebody about where is the
  833. 30:05resistance? Why am I in my head about
  834. 30:07this? What's the smallest unit of value
  835. 30:10for the smallest possible audience that
  836. 30:12I could do that would make a difference
  837. 30:15for them? Bob Leitz writes the most
  838. 30:17popular music blog in the world.
  839. 30:19Everybody in the music industry knows
  840. 30:21him. I promise you when he started he
  841. 30:25had five readers. My blog has a million
  842. 30:27readers. When I started I had five
  843. 30:29readers. That's the way they all start.
  844. 30:31That's how your podcast started. Five
  845. 30:33listeners.
  846. 30:36>> When you um you broke it down there and
  847. 30:38you turned it into an anonymous blog.
  848. 30:39What I I guess what you were also doing
  849. 30:41is you were breaking down the
  850. 30:43embarrassment into smaller and smaller
  851. 30:45and smaller and smaller pieces of
  852. 30:47embarrassment, right? But like
  853. 30:49irrespective there was still
  854. 30:50embarrassment. And I heard this phrase
  855. 30:53embarrassment is the cost of entry.
  856. 30:55Would you agree with the the general
  857. 30:57idea that irrespective of what you do,
  858. 31:00you're going to have to be embarrassed.
  859. 31:02You're going to have to like pay that as
  860. 31:03the the fee of entry to almost anything
  861. 31:05outside of your current context and
  862. 31:07identity.
  863. 31:08>> All right. So let's talk about
  864. 31:09lifeguards and imposttor syndrome. So
  865. 31:12imposter syndrome was named by two
  866. 31:14social scientists about 70 years ago.
  867. 31:16Imposter syndrome is that feeling when
  868. 31:18you're doing something important or new
  869. 31:20that you're a little bit of a fake or a
  870. 31:22fraud and that someone else ought to be
  871. 31:24doing this instead of you. So, the story
  872. 31:27I tell is about being a lifeguard. So,
  873. 31:28in Canada, you have to get your bronze
  874. 31:30medallion to be a lifeguard. And imagine
  875. 31:33you're on uh Canoe Lake on duty. There's
  876. 31:36six lifeguards on the dock and a kid
  877. 31:39starts drowning right in front of you.
  878. 31:42The first thing that might come to mind
  879. 31:44is I just barely got my bronze medallion
  880. 31:46and that guy two docks down is a much
  881. 31:49better swimmer than me. This is someone
  882. 31:52else should say it. And then you
  883. 31:53realize, no, no, it's right in front of
  884. 31:54you. This is your kid. You jump in the
  885. 31:56water. Do you apologize for your stroke?
  886. 31:58Do you say I'm really sorry I'm not
  887. 32:00getting there as fast? You save the kid.
  888. 32:03That's what lifeguards do. The kid is
  889. 32:05going to thank you and their parents are
  890. 32:06going to thank you. That's the work of a
  891. 32:08lifeguard. Lifeguards are able to
  892. 32:11overcome resistance because it's such a
  893. 32:13vivid thing. Well, if someone's going to
  894. 32:16send an email newsletter to someone who
  895. 32:18asked for it and that might help them
  896. 32:21get to where they're going, where's the
  897. 32:23embarrassment exactly? And shame is this
  898. 32:27interesting emotion because we must
  899. 32:29receive it. It's sent to us all the
  900. 32:31time, but you have to receive it for it
  901. 32:34to work. Now, I'm walking on 74th
  902. 32:37Street, not far from here, past this
  903. 32:39little pocket playground, and I hear a
  904. 32:42four-year-old inside the playground
  905. 32:44taunting somebody else. And this kid is
  906. 32:46making fun of this guy, making fun of
  907. 32:49his clothes, making fun of the fact that
  908. 32:50he's bald. And then I realize the kid's
  909. 32:52taunting me
  910. 32:55because he was just, you know, it felt
  911. 32:57safe for him, and he was just yelling at
  912. 32:58bystanders. The point was, it instantly
  913. 33:02brought me back to third grade.
  914. 33:03instantly brought me back to what does
  915. 33:05it feel like to be bullied? But I wait,
  916. 33:07first of all, you're on the other side
  917. 33:08of a fence. I'm never going to see you
  918. 33:10again. You cannot put any shame on me.
  919. 33:13It doesn't it bounces off of me. And
  920. 33:17when we can get to useful work for a
  921. 33:19small audience of people, we're allowed
  922. 33:21to say to someone who doesn't get the
  923. 33:22joke, "Sorry, it's not for you. I
  924. 33:24forgive you. I don't have to accept your
  925. 33:27shame. I don't have to accept the
  926. 33:28embarrassment you want to give me
  927. 33:29because I'm here for the right reason.
  928. 33:32And if it's not for you, we both learned
  929. 33:34something.
  930. 33:34>> I guess because of the internet as well.
  931. 33:36Embarrassment is everywhere and shame is
  932. 33:39everywhere. People are you start
  933. 33:40anything on the internet, there's going
  934. 33:42to be some troll that tells you it's
  935. 33:43terrible. Even when we started this
  936. 33:45podcast, I mean, still today we get a
  937. 33:46lot of people telling us it's
  938. 33:47terrible. But
  939. 33:48>> um because it's everywhere,
  940. 33:50one could almost argue that um
  941. 33:53overcoming it is now a superpower
  942. 33:57because you know, everybody that does
  943. 33:59anything is going to encounter it. And
  944. 34:01you know how painful it is to deal with
  945. 34:03that and you also know that most people
  946. 34:05won't. That actually the skill of
  947. 34:07mastering like overcoming shame or
  948. 34:08embarrassment or critical feedback or
  949. 34:10whatever it might be might be one of the
  950. 34:12most important skills in the modern
  951. 34:13world today when there's so much
  952. 34:15negative feedback and so much shame or
  953. 34:16embarrassment or whatever. And just
  954. 34:18that's what you that's what I was
  955. 34:19thinking of when you're saying it's like
  956. 34:20how how do I get better at dealing with
  957. 34:22that?
  958. 34:22>> Well, let's look at it slightly
  959. 34:24differently because I think that's a
  960. 34:25great point. But practical empathy says,
  961. 34:29"I don't know what you know. I didn't
  962. 34:31have the day you had. I don't want what
  963. 34:33you want." And that's okay. And I can
  964. 34:35forgive that and I don't have to take it
  965. 34:38personally. I can simply take it
  966. 34:41seriously. And those are different
  967. 34:43things. Here's an interesting semi-
  968. 34:45business example. You've been to Shake
  969. 34:47Shack?
  970. 34:47>> Yes.
  971. 34:48>> My friend Danny Meyer started Shake
  972. 34:49Shack. It's now a multi-billion dollar
  973. 34:51company. Shake Shack is based on his
  974. 34:53youth in St. Louis, Missouri. and he
  975. 34:56grew up with crinkle cut French fries.
  976. 34:58Crinkle cut French fries are the secret
  977. 35:00to a certain kind of fast food hamburger
  978. 35:02joint. And fancy New York restaurant
  979. 35:06critics, Ed Lavine, the New York Times
  980. 35:08said, "What are you doing? You're making
  981. 35:09this whole big deal out of everything is
  982. 35:11handmade and fresh. You're serving
  983. 35:13frozen crinkle cut French fries that we
  984. 35:16can buy in the freezer at the
  985. 35:17supermarket. You need to make real
  986. 35:20French fries." So Danny, his status is
  987. 35:23associated with the fanciest restaurants
  988. 35:25in the United States. And he and his
  989. 35:27team see this assault they're getting on
  990. 35:30being embarrassed about the French fries
  991. 35:31which are at the heart of their menu. So
  992. 35:34they spend millions of dollars over the
  993. 35:36course of a year researching potatoes,
  994. 35:39reconfiguring every single restaurant,
  995. 35:42putting in a different kind of fryer,
  996. 35:44making fresh cut French fries is a
  997. 35:46really big challenge. Also, fresh cut
  998. 35:50French fries are a living thing, and in
  999. 35:53May, the potatoes are different than
  1000. 35:54they are in November. So, sometimes a
  1001. 35:56fresh cut French fry is the best French
  1002. 35:58fry you ever had. And sometimes it's
  1003. 36:01limp and not very good. And they
  1004. 36:03switched to fresh cut French fries
  1005. 36:05because they wanted the status that came
  1006. 36:07from New York cultural critics saying,
  1007. 36:09"These are guys authentic. They're the
  1008. 36:11real deal." And the French fries were no
  1009. 36:14good. and the entire internet blew up
  1010. 36:18and say, "What have you done to Shake
  1011. 36:20Shack?" And the staff hated making them
  1012. 36:22and it was a mess and you had to clean
  1013. 36:24things differently. Nothing good came of
  1014. 36:26this shift except making a couple people
  1015. 36:28in New York City happy because that's
  1016. 36:30who they decided to listen to. And one
  1017. 36:34day, Danny looked at this and said,
  1018. 36:35"What is the purpose of the French fries
  1019. 36:37at Shake Shack? Do the French fries at
  1020. 36:39Shake Shack exist to help a non-C
  1021. 36:42customer feel good about eating at a
  1022. 36:44Danny Meyer restaurant or do the French
  1023. 36:46fries at Shake Shack exist to further
  1024. 36:48the story of what it is to come to Shake
  1025. 36:50Shack? And they ripped everything out
  1026. 36:52and they went back to the crinkle cut
  1027. 36:54fries and the world rejoiced. profits
  1028. 36:56went up, productivity went up, and they
  1029. 36:59got back to what they were trying to do
  1030. 37:01in the first place by forgiving and
  1031. 37:04ignoring the people who needed to say,
  1032. 37:07"You need fresh cut French fries."
  1033. 37:09Because that's what they stood for. But
  1034. 37:10it wasn't what the business was for.
  1035. 37:14>> This sounds like a business story, but
  1036. 37:15actually, as you were saying it, I
  1037. 37:17realized that it pertains to everybody's
  1038. 37:19life listening right now because we're
  1039. 37:21all serving a certain voice,
  1040. 37:23>> right? And then the other thing that
  1041. 37:24came to mind is I've just hired someone
  1042. 37:26called Arada Pema who came from Amazon.
  1043. 37:28She was leading products there, building
  1044. 37:30AI products at AWS. She's now leading,
  1045. 37:32she's our CIT, chief innovation and
  1046. 37:34technology officer at Steven.com, my
  1047. 37:36holding company. And one of the things
  1048. 37:37she told me about Amazon is that they
  1049. 37:39are just unbelievably obsessed in the
  1050. 37:42customer. Every decision they make from
  1051. 37:44a culture perspective is all about the
  1052. 37:45customer. She even told me that Jeff
  1053. 37:47Bezos in his meetings and still in the
  1054. 37:49Amazon meetings today, they put an extra
  1055. 37:51chair in every meeting that is empty to
  1056. 37:55represent the customer because they want
  1057. 37:57the customer to be in every meeting. And
  1058. 37:59she told me how that anchors all of the
  1059. 38:01decisions they make from a product
  1060. 38:02perspective right back to the the person
  1061. 38:04they're serving. I guess it kills the
  1062. 38:07donkey thing you told me because they're
  1063. 38:10not having to choose between serving the
  1064. 38:11merchants or the customer. They are
  1065. 38:13serving the customer. Sometimes she told
  1066. 38:15me at the merchants's expense, but you
  1067. 38:18have to be okay with that.
  1068. 38:20>> That's what she said to me. And I
  1069. 38:21actually really stayed with me cuz now I
  1070. 38:22always think about like who's the
  1071. 38:23customer, who's the C. Even when I do
  1072. 38:24this podcast, you hear me talking about
  1073. 38:25personas. I'm talking about Dave the
  1074. 38:27taxi driver and Jay, the mum.
  1075. 38:28>> Exactly.
  1076. 38:29>> That's who we're serving here.
  1077. 38:30>> Yeah. And so I just need to put a small
  1078. 38:32paper clip here. In the last two years,
  1079. 38:34Amazon has lost their way about who
  1080. 38:35they're serving. And Amazon made
  1081. 38:38billions and billions of dollars last
  1082. 38:39year selling ads that make Amazon search
  1083. 38:41worse
  1084. 38:42>> to people who want to interrupt what
  1085. 38:43you're looking for to put their thing up
  1086. 38:45on top. That doesn't serve the customer
  1087. 38:47that serves a different kind of
  1088. 38:49shareholder. But yes, the model of what
  1089. 38:52Jeff built there from the way they hold
  1090. 38:54their meetings, which is absolutely
  1091. 38:55fascinating to what they chose to do
  1092. 38:59about who it was for and who it wasn't
  1093. 39:01for, were consistent about saying this
  1094. 39:04is the problem we are here to solve.
  1095. 39:06This is the purpose of this click. This
  1096. 39:08is the purpose of this page. There's no
  1097. 39:10doubt about what it's for. And so the
  1098. 39:13meeting thing, most people who are
  1099. 39:15listening to this go to meetings. And
  1100. 39:17many people who have white collar jobs
  1101. 39:19say the meetings are the worst part of
  1102. 39:20their day. What is the meeting for? The
  1103. 39:24typical meeting, if we're going to be
  1104. 39:25honest, is to make the boss feel like
  1105. 39:27you are listening to them and let the
  1106. 39:29boss take attendance because it could
  1107. 39:32probably be a memo. And if you're not
  1108. 39:34sending a memo and you're having a
  1109. 39:35meeting, let's be clear. Who's this for?
  1110. 39:38What's it for? What is the purpose of
  1111. 39:39what we just did here with eight people
  1112. 39:41just listening the whole time? Well, why
  1113. 39:42didn't you just send them a video that
  1114. 39:44they could watch at double speed?
  1115. 39:46Meetings are a symptom. They're a
  1116. 39:48symptom of whether the organization is
  1117. 39:50entangled and stuck with unspoken rules
  1118. 39:54about what we do around here.
  1119. 39:57And we can see them everywhere we look.
  1120. 40:00When in doubt, there are three things
  1121. 40:02that drive people.
  1122. 40:04fear,
  1123. 40:06belonging or affiliation and status and
  1124. 40:10we don't really understand what they
  1125. 40:11mean. So first fear I call it the
  1126. 40:14freedom from fear which is different.
  1127. 40:16Freedom from fear is I don't want to do
  1128. 40:18things that are going to make me feel
  1129. 40:19nervous. I don't want to do things that
  1130. 40:21I think I'm afraid of. That keeps people
  1131. 40:24from doing a lot of things. That's
  1132. 40:25resistance.
  1133. 40:27Affiliation is you don't wear a tuxedo
  1134. 40:31to a funeral because or a clown suit. No
  1135. 40:34one's going to do that, so you're not
  1136. 40:35going to do that. Fitting in. Who's to
  1137. 40:37my left? Who's to my right? What's
  1138. 40:38everybody else doing? And the third one,
  1139. 40:40which is really misunderstood, is
  1140. 40:42status. Status is simple. Who eats lunch
  1141. 40:46first? When we get to the oasis, which
  1142. 40:48animal gets the water first? Status
  1143. 40:50isn't money, but it could be related to
  1144. 40:53money. Status is just who's up and who's
  1145. 40:55down. These three things keep dancing
  1146. 40:58with each other about how people choose
  1147. 41:00what kind of coat. or are they going to
  1148. 41:02buy Patagonia or are they going to buy a
  1149. 41:05cheaper knockoff? One of those things
  1150. 41:07comes with a different kind of
  1151. 41:08affiliation and status than another one.
  1152. 41:10But if we can look for this, we can
  1153. 41:13start to decode
  1154. 41:15that quiet butt that's been going on in
  1155. 41:17our head. Name it, right? I want to get
  1156. 41:19this car. Why? Because it's fast. No,
  1157. 41:21you don't need to go fast. I want to get
  1158. 41:23this car because that kid at the high
  1159. 41:26school lunch table who said I was never
  1160. 41:28going to amount to something, he could
  1161. 41:29never afford this car. And every time I
  1162. 41:31get in this car, I'm going to be able to
  1163. 41:32tell myself a story that I'm not that
  1164. 41:34kid from the lunch table anymore. That's
  1165. 41:35why I want to get this car. Okay, now
  1166. 41:38we're clear about what problem you're
  1167. 41:39here to solve.
  1168. 41:41Go for it.
  1169. 41:42>> Really?
  1170. 41:43>> Well, does it help you? Is that what you
  1171. 41:45want to put your resources into? If that
  1172. 41:48helps you, then it solved the problem.
  1173. 41:50>> Do you think it is a worthy goal, a
  1174. 41:52worthy reason? Well, it's not for me to
  1175. 41:55decide this that high school leaves all
  1176. 41:59sorts of tracks all over how we look at
  1177. 42:01the world. My high school English
  1178. 42:02teacher wrote in my yearbook, "You are
  1179. 42:05the bane of my existence and you will
  1180. 42:07never amount to anything."
  1181. 42:10And
  1182. 42:11she was partially inest, but remembering
  1183. 42:14that as I become a professional writer
  1184. 42:18is fascinating. I dedicated like my
  1185. 42:21ninth book to her and then I could let
  1186. 42:23it go, right? And she and I had a
  1187. 42:26wonderful lunch a couple years later.
  1188. 42:28The point is we can't deny that these
  1189. 42:31things are in our lives. None of us are
  1190. 42:33living this optimized, fully optimized
  1191. 42:36life.
  1192. 42:38The reason you're going and taking those
  1193. 42:40nutritional supplements, the reason
  1194. 42:41you're listening to this thing about
  1195. 42:43some shortcut of bio, whatever has
  1196. 42:46nothing to do with you doing an actual
  1197. 42:48analysis of all the best ways for you to
  1198. 42:50be healthy. They have to do with feeling
  1199. 42:52agency. They have to do with feeling a
  1200. 42:55certain kind of affiliation with the
  1201. 42:56crowd you're in. That's why we have
  1202. 42:58cycles in medicine. It's not because
  1203. 43:01medicine goes in and out of actual
  1204. 43:03science fashion. It's cuz culture
  1205. 43:06changes what we think is beautiful.
  1206. 43:08Changes what we think we need to do to
  1207. 43:11get our emotional needs met. I've got 60
  1208. 43:15seconds and I'm going to show you how
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  1222. 43:44I'm going to open Gmail. So, here is one
  1223. 43:45of our founders on an email chain that I
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  1226. 43:52Whisper will do exactly that. Now, a
  1227. 43:54quick message to Juan, who does my
  1228. 43:56schedule every single week. Hey, Juan,
  1229. 43:58can I record on Wednesday at 2?
  1230. 44:00Actually, no. Do you know what? Let's
  1231. 44:01record at 3 p.m. on Wednesday. Whisper
  1232. 44:04Flow is four times faster than typing,
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  1234. 44:08you want to give it a go, all you have
  1235. 44:09to do is head to whisperflow.ai/stephven
  1236. 44:13to download it today. I've spent the
  1237. 44:15last decade building and investing in
  1238. 44:17companies. And so often the conversation
  1239. 44:18around marketing budgets follows the
  1240. 44:20exact same pattern. The budget gets
  1241. 44:22approved, but then the results don't
  1242. 44:23come back. And most of the time, the
  1243. 44:25creative pitch and the offer is fine.
  1244. 44:28The problem lies with the audience. Ads
  1245. 44:30reach people who will never buy or
  1246. 44:33refer, nor do they have the power to
  1247. 44:34sign off anything at all. And this is
  1248. 44:36why so much budget gets wasted. LinkedIn
  1249. 44:39Ads, who are sponsor of this podcast,
  1250. 44:40lets you reach them specifically by job
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  1263. 45:10linkedin.com/diary.
  1264. 45:12Keep this to yourself. Terms and
  1265. 45:14conditions apply. I think I asked this
  1266. 45:16as well because yes, you can serve my
  1267. 45:18parents expectations because they're
  1268. 45:20immigrants and they want me to be
  1269. 45:21doctor, lawyer, scientist, whatever. Or
  1270. 45:23I could serve my kids who want me to be
  1271. 45:27a great dad. Or I could serve my
  1272. 45:30playground trauma who wants to get the
  1273. 45:31kid back who said I was never going to
  1274. 45:32be anything.
  1275. 45:33>> Exactly.
  1276. 45:34>> Are any of these voices more worthy than
  1277. 45:36the other? Is there a particular voice
  1278. 45:37we should really orientate ourselves
  1279. 45:39around? And the other thing I've really
  1280. 45:40now sort of internalized is I'm going to
  1281. 45:42have to say no to the other voices.
  1282. 45:43Yeah.
  1283. 45:44>> I can't transerve them all or else I'll
  1284. 45:45be the donkey stuck in the middle of the
  1285. 45:46water and the carrot.
  1286. 45:47>> I love this. I wish I put this in the
  1287. 45:49book. This is exactly correct that we're
  1288. 45:52going to have to forgive some of these
  1289. 45:54voices. So there are three basic things
  1290. 45:56that get us hung up. There are time
  1291. 45:58entanglements which is today is not
  1292. 46:01yesterday and today is not tomorrow.
  1293. 46:04Today is right now. There are social
  1294. 46:07community entanglements. What will this
  1295. 46:10person think of me? What will that
  1296. 46:11person think of me? And then there are
  1297. 46:13the entanglements we have with our
  1298. 46:15vision of ourselves. when I look in the
  1299. 46:17mirror, if this works, what will I think
  1300. 46:19of myself? If this doesn't work, what
  1301. 46:20will I think of myself? And all three of
  1302. 46:23them get in the way of announcing a
  1303. 46:26purpose and then going to solve that
  1304. 46:29problem because we say to ourselves,
  1305. 46:32well, I want to work to help the poor,
  1306. 46:34but I can't get a job at a really fancy
  1307. 46:36nonprofit. And if I get a job at a less
  1308. 46:38fancy nonprofit, then what will my
  1309. 46:40parents think? Oh, all of that's going
  1310. 46:43on. We have to acknowledge that, right?
  1311. 46:45We say, "I went to law school for three
  1312. 46:48years. I didn't like it. I practiced law
  1313. 46:50for five years. I hated it. Do I want to
  1314. 46:54spend the next 40 years of my life being
  1315. 46:56a lawyer? Because I've tried it fully
  1316. 46:59out." We can't quit because then we
  1317. 47:02would have to explain to our former
  1318. 47:05self, why did they pay this big price to
  1319. 47:07get me this fancy gift and I'm ignoring
  1320. 47:10it? Sunk costs keep us trapped. And what
  1321. 47:13we can do is realize that's a gift from
  1322. 47:15our former self. And like all gifts, you
  1323. 47:17don't have to accept it. If someone
  1324. 47:18shows up and offers you a Vietnamese pot
  1325. 47:20belly pig to take care of, you can say,
  1326. 47:22"No, thank you. I don't want to accept
  1327. 47:23your gift." That law degree is a gift.
  1328. 47:26But you don't have to accept it now. Now
  1329. 47:28that you know what you know, you can
  1330. 47:30make a different decision about the
  1331. 47:32purpose of your work. And if it's not
  1332. 47:34helping you achieve the purpose of your
  1333. 47:36work, you can forgive it, say, "Thank
  1334. 47:37you very much and untie the knot."
  1335. 47:41I think that point around sunk cost is
  1336. 47:43an important one to really um double
  1337. 47:45click on because when I learned about
  1338. 47:47the idea of sunk cost, it completely
  1339. 47:49changed me as an investor.
  1340. 47:51>> It was actually my brother my brother's
  1341. 47:52been working in like investment banking
  1342. 47:54for like 15 years now works in my
  1343. 47:56company. And he explained to me one day
  1344. 47:58early in my career. He goes, "Stephen,
  1345. 48:00it was a a stock I had. I was an
  1346. 48:02investor in a particular stock and the
  1347. 48:04stock was doing terribly. The company
  1348. 48:05was doing terribly, but I didn't want to
  1349. 48:06sell it."
  1350. 48:07>> Right.
  1351. 48:08>> Because I had invested at a higher
  1352. 48:09price.
  1353. 48:10>> Correct. And then he sent me the
  1354. 48:11psychology of money book and a few other
  1355. 48:13papers and said this is what sunk cost
  1356. 48:15bias is and it'll ruin your life if you
  1357. 48:17don't realize what it is.
  1358. 48:18>> Yeah. And it's in everything we do. So
  1359. 48:20there's the new parking apps let you
  1360. 48:22find a parking garage near where you're
  1361. 48:24going and pay in advance.
  1362. 48:26>> So when I come into the city sometimes
  1363. 48:28I'll do this. So I've got a $35
  1364. 48:32ticket to go park at this lot starting
  1365. 48:35in five minutes. I'm driving in and I
  1366. 48:37pass a free space on the street. Should
  1367. 48:40I take it?
  1368. 48:42So, the advantage of the free space, of
  1369. 48:43course, is you can leave when you want
  1370. 48:44to leave and you don't have to engage
  1371. 48:47and it does it saves you five or 10
  1372. 48:48minutes. But if I take the free space,
  1373. 48:51I'm wasting the money I just paid for
  1374. 48:54that parking garage and it still goes
  1375. 48:56off in my head that well, yeah,
  1376. 48:59obviously you take the free space
  1377. 49:00because the money you paid is already
  1378. 49:02gone.
  1379. 49:03>> That's a that ticket is a gift from your
  1380. 49:05former self. Knowing what you know now,
  1381. 49:08would you take this job? Knowing what
  1382. 49:10you would know now, would you take this
  1383. 49:12parking space? And if the answer is yes,
  1384. 49:15then you can forgive what got you here
  1385. 49:18because serving the old you, the old
  1386. 49:22you's gone.
  1387. 49:23>> D, I was thinking about relationships as
  1388. 49:25well.
  1389. 49:25>> Yeah. Now, if you're the kind of person
  1390. 49:28that leaves a relationship every 3 weeks
  1391. 49:30because you're ignoring some cost, then
  1392. 49:32you're never going to have a
  1393. 49:33relationship. repeating the process has
  1394. 49:37costs to you because it develops these
  1395. 49:40patterns. That's not the kind of sunk
  1396. 49:42cost I'm talking about. But yes, when
  1397. 49:44you meet somebody who has decided to end
  1398. 49:47a relationship,
  1399. 49:49the healthy thing for them to do is to
  1400. 49:51say that relationship was then I made
  1401. 49:54all the right decisions based on who I
  1402. 49:56was then, based on who they were then.
  1403. 49:59But we are not those people anymore. So
  1404. 50:01based on who we are now, do we want to
  1405. 50:03recommmit to this, will it pay off in
  1406. 50:06the future? And if the answer is no, it
  1407. 50:08will not pay off in the future, you've
  1408. 50:10already answered the question. It
  1409. 50:11reminds me of Daniel Coleman's work on
  1410. 50:13loss aversion.
  1411. 50:14>> Mhm.
  1412. 50:14>> And I think this is an important thing
  1413. 50:16to explain because when you realize
  1414. 50:17what's actually going on in your head
  1415. 50:18and why people don't like to lose
  1416. 50:20things, you can spot it when it's
  1417. 50:22happening to you.
  1418. 50:23>> Right?
  1419. 50:23>> I read this study that showed if you
  1420. 50:25lose £10 in the street, falls out my
  1421. 50:27pocket. If I then fi find 10 pounds, it
  1422. 50:30doesn't make up for the 10 pounds I just
  1423. 50:32lost. I'd have to find 20 pounds to feel
  1424. 50:36um the pleasure sufficient to the pain
  1425. 50:38that I experienced from losing the 10.
  1426. 50:40>> Humans don't like to lose things. And
  1427. 50:42when I I I remember searching what's
  1428. 50:44like the evolutionary reason for this
  1429. 50:46and it it came to say that once upon a
  1430. 50:48time in our evolutionary past again this
  1431. 50:51is a hypothesis when we had a meal in
  1432. 50:54front of us going in pursuit of another
  1433. 50:56meal that would risk the one we current
  1434. 50:58have was a terrible decision to make.
  1435. 51:01>> So actually this whole you know we're
  1436. 51:03designed to be sufficiently satisfied
  1437. 51:05with what we have versus the pursuit of
  1438. 51:07surplus.
  1439. 51:08>> Yeah.
  1440. 51:08>> So we want to protect what we currently
  1441. 51:10have. That was a survival um advantage.
  1442. 51:13>> No, absolutely. And we don't have to
  1443. 51:14look in evolution. We look at wild
  1444. 51:16animals today. Wild animals are wild.
  1445. 51:18They hate change. Change never helped a
  1446. 51:22species move forward because it
  1447. 51:25represents a threat. And what we built
  1448. 51:28as humans is a culture where change is
  1449. 51:29happening faster and faster and faster.
  1450. 51:31By the time we're done with this
  1451. 51:32conversation, some AI company will have
  1452. 51:34launched a new frontier model. Boom. And
  1453. 51:38we can look at this and say, "Where can
  1454. 51:40I go hide? How can I get back to being a
  1455. 51:42wild animal that's in in this one place
  1456. 51:45where nothing changes?" Or we can decide
  1457. 51:48to get back to the purpose of what are
  1458. 51:50we trying to do right now. Ignore the
  1459. 51:52stuff that's not relevant to it. Seek
  1460. 51:54out the stuff that helps us make the
  1461. 51:56change we seek to make and get back to
  1462. 51:58work. So, we need to decide where we're
  1463. 52:03going to put our attention because our
  1464. 52:05attention is something we can never get
  1465. 52:06back.
  1466. 52:08>> You talked as well about systems, the
  1467. 52:10systems we're like held in place with.
  1468. 52:13One of the things that I've seen in your
  1469. 52:15work is this idea of picking yourself
  1470. 52:17because I guess we're wired to to
  1471. 52:19believe that there are still
  1472. 52:20gatekeepers, but those gatekeepers have
  1473. 52:22increasingly vanished. I mean, the fact
  1474. 52:23that I can start this podcast and people
  1475. 52:25listen, I think is evidence of the fact
  1476. 52:27that you no longer need gatekeepers. Do
  1477. 52:28you know a funny story that I've never
  1478. 52:30told is [laughter]
  1479. 52:33I um I went for an interview with LBC,
  1480. 52:37which is a UK radio station before I
  1481. 52:40took this podcast seriously. I went
  1482. 52:42there, I did my 2-hour audition, sat
  1483. 52:45there in the chair, people pretended to
  1484. 52:46phone in. It was just staff LBC,
  1485. 52:48>> right?
  1486. 52:48>> And um I left. I was like quite nervous,
  1487. 52:50etc. I thought I did a good job, but I
  1488. 52:52was a little bit nervous, unsure about
  1489. 52:53what they might say. And I never heard
  1490. 52:55back. They never gave me feedback. They
  1491. 52:57never told me if I was good or if I was
  1492. 52:58bad. So, I started this podcast um on
  1493. 53:00YouTube in my kitchen [laughter]
  1494. 53:03because I never heard back from LBC. And
  1495. 53:06it just goes to show actually you don't
  1496. 53:07need
  1497. 53:09>> massive company to give you permission
  1498. 53:10to start a platform. You can just do
  1499. 53:12things in this modern world. And this is
  1500. 53:14kind of dubtales into your idea of
  1501. 53:15picking yourself.
  1502. 53:16>> Yeah. So, let's talk about systems first
  1503. 53:17and then we'll come back to picking
  1504. 53:18yourself.
  1505. 53:19>> Okay.
  1506. 53:19>> People get a little glassy when you talk
  1507. 53:22about systems. So, let me try to make it
  1508. 53:23really simple.
  1509. 53:25When you get in a car here, you drive on
  1510. 53:27the right side of the road. When you get
  1511. 53:29back to the UK, you drive on the left
  1512. 53:30side of the road. Why? Because it's way
  1513. 53:33more efficient to drive on the same side
  1514. 53:35of the road as everybody else. We have a
  1515. 53:37system that says if you're going to
  1516. 53:38drive in the United States, drive on the
  1517. 53:39right side of the road. Systems start to
  1518. 53:41get a little bit more complicated. The
  1519. 53:43college industrial complex is a system
  1520. 53:45that starts in first grade that includes
  1521. 53:47things like the SATs and the stickers
  1522. 53:49and the football teams and the dorms.
  1523. 53:51And it's a 400-year-old system that we
  1524. 53:54got into because it works. It works for
  1525. 53:58most people most of the time. It's an
  1526. 54:00easy way to look at a resume, see one
  1527. 54:03word, and decide if you want to
  1528. 54:04interview somebody or not. So, the
  1529. 54:06system that people my age grew up in is
  1530. 54:10you would do as well as you could in
  1531. 54:12high school, and a college would pick
  1532. 54:13you. And then you do as well as you
  1533. 54:14could in college, and then a company
  1534. 54:16would pick you. and you would do as well
  1535. 54:17as you could at the company and then
  1536. 54:19they would pick you and you get a
  1537. 54:20promotion and then you would die. And so
  1538. 54:22we indoctrinated billions of people
  1539. 54:25around the world. Please wait to get
  1540. 54:27picked. Here are all the rules and if
  1541. 54:30you follow all the rules you might get
  1542. 54:31picked. Turns out it was rigged. Some
  1543. 54:34people got picked unfairly. But that's
  1544. 54:36what we got brainwashed. And we still
  1545. 54:38teach our kids this.
  1546. 54:40>> And then all of a sudden starting, you
  1547. 54:42know, in the 90s we said, "Here's a
  1548. 54:44microphone. Here's a video camera.
  1549. 54:46Here's a typewriter. Pick yourself.
  1550. 54:50And now it's extended to here's an AI.
  1551. 54:54You can start a company by tomorrow. You
  1552. 54:55could build a complicated website by
  1553. 54:57Friday.
  1554. 54:59Wait, I'm waiting for someone to tell me
  1555. 55:00I should go do that. No one's going to
  1556. 55:02call. It's $20 a month. You can probably
  1557. 55:05get it for free at your library. What
  1558. 55:08are you going to do? And when we put
  1559. 55:11ourselves on the hook, it's super scary
  1560. 55:13because does that mean I'm responsible
  1561. 55:15for every kid on Canoe Lake who needs a
  1562. 55:16lifeguard and I'm responsible for every
  1563. 55:18kid who might suffer from river
  1564. 55:21blindness and I'm responsible for this?
  1565. 55:22I'm responsible
  1566. 55:24for nobody. I'm a victim. But we have
  1567. 55:26the chance to say, I pick myself to
  1568. 55:29solve this problem. I'm on the hook to
  1569. 55:31help these people. I'm going to use
  1570. 55:33whatever tools I can to pick myself to
  1571. 55:36make a thing better. Turns out that's
  1572. 55:39generative. If you get a little good at
  1573. 55:41it, lots of people will ask you to do it
  1574. 55:43again. When you give away credit and
  1575. 55:47take responsibility, lots of people will
  1576. 55:49ask you to do it again.
  1577. 55:51Sometimes we tell ourselves that we're
  1578. 55:53waiting to be picked because it's a nice
  1579. 55:56excuse for resistance.
  1580. 55:58>> Mhm.
  1581. 55:59>> We live in a permission seeking state
  1582. 56:02because it's a good shield.
  1583. 56:05>> Yeah. to avoid this thing you were
  1584. 56:07talking about which is the freedom from
  1585. 56:09fear.
  1586. 56:10>> Yeah. I mean the entire New York City
  1587. 56:12book publishing industry is based on the
  1588. 56:15author gets to say well they picked me
  1589. 56:17to write the book and then I got to go
  1590. 56:19promote the book because I promised I
  1591. 56:21would promote the book. The the book
  1592. 56:22isn't there because I wanted the book to
  1593. 56:25be there. They asked me to write this
  1594. 56:27book. And as soon as you can publish
  1595. 56:30your own book, as soon as you can start
  1596. 56:31your own YouTube channel, you don't get
  1597. 56:32to you don't get to say great news
  1598. 56:34YouTube call. They want me to start
  1599. 56:36putting things on YouTube. And that's
  1600. 56:38why
  1601. 56:40the number of people you would think
  1602. 56:42would go ahead and use this tool isn't
  1603. 56:46as big as it could be because again,
  1604. 56:48it's one thing to ask a teenager to be
  1605. 56:50on Tik Tok. They're just entertaining
  1606. 56:52themselves. They don't see themselves as
  1607. 56:54a Tik Tocker.
  1608. 56:55>> To see yourself as somebody I picked
  1609. 56:58myself. I am saying this and I'm
  1610. 57:00responsible.
  1611. 57:02That's hard. No one taught us to do
  1612. 57:04that.
  1613. 57:05It's kind of like the LBC thing. I was
  1614. 57:06waiting for LBC to pick me. And
  1615. 57:08>> I think once this podcast comes out,
  1616. 57:10they're going to call you and you got a
  1617. 57:11big decision to make cuz it's steady,
  1618. 57:14Stephen. [laughter] They they they'll
  1619. 57:16give you like health insurance, the
  1620. 57:18whole thing.
  1621. 57:18>> I still love LBC, by the way. I still
  1622. 57:20watch LBC. So, but um I'm probably too
  1623. 57:23busy now to do LBC. One of the the the
  1624. 57:26sort of adjacent points here is how do I
  1625. 57:29know if I'm delusional?
  1626. 57:31>> Right? I I always think this because a
  1627. 57:33lot of the advice we give people around
  1628. 57:35like getting going and starting and
  1629. 57:36pursuing the thing they want to pursue
  1630. 57:38doesn't necessarily always come with the
  1631. 57:40nuance that actually like I can't
  1632. 57:42actually be an NBA player.
  1633. 57:44>> Correct.
  1634. 57:44>> But h how do I know because all the
  1635. 57:46advice is just go for it, pick yourself,
  1636. 57:48etc. But
  1637. 57:49>> yeah, that's not my
  1638. 57:50>> have the talent.
  1639. 57:51>> I'm so glad you brought this up. That's
  1640. 57:52not my advice. You probably are
  1641. 57:55delusional if you're picking something
  1642. 57:57that's super fun that involves skipping
  1643. 57:59lots of intermediate steps and it ends
  1644. 58:02with a happy ending where you're famous.
  1645. 58:04The chances of winning that lottery are
  1646. 58:05very very low. So people come to me and
  1647. 58:08say, "I got this great book. Will you
  1648. 58:10help me get a career as a novelist?" And
  1649. 58:13the answer is super easy. Take your
  1650. 58:15novel. It was really hard for you to
  1651. 58:17write. I get that. Make it into a nicely
  1652. 58:19formatted PDF. Cost you nothing. email
  1653. 58:21it to 20 people. If they send it to
  1654. 58:24other people and it spreads, someone's
  1655. 58:26going to call you and hire you to write
  1656. 58:28your next novel. If it doesn't spread,
  1657. 58:30write a better novel.
  1658. 58:33But don't start running around saying,
  1659. 58:35"I'm a novelist and I deserve to get
  1660. 58:38picked and have a big advance." The
  1661. 58:41heartbreak of someone who is delusional
  1662. 58:43is they insist that the world owes them
  1663. 58:47because they worked so hard on X, Y, or
  1664. 58:49Z or that they have found some secret
  1665. 58:52transcript that if anyone else
  1666. 58:54understood it, everyone would real.
  1667. 58:56Well, if people don't understand it,
  1668. 58:57that's on you. So, we can get past the
  1669. 59:00delusion by going for the smallest
  1670. 59:02viable audience. What's the smallest
  1671. 59:03group of people that if I made a
  1672. 59:06difference for them, it would be enough.
  1673. 59:09What's interesting is I imagine if you
  1674. 59:10said that to some people, they would
  1675. 59:13really not like the answer.
  1676. 59:15>> People hate it when I say this.
  1677. 59:17>> Why?
  1678. 59:18>> Because it's so comfortable to be stuck
  1679. 59:20in that knot.
  1680. 59:22I'm a genius and I'm really hardworking,
  1681. 59:24but no one in the world understands me.
  1682. 59:26So now my butt isn't the problem because
  1683. 59:28I don't have to worry about any of the
  1684. 59:30things that come with the responsibility
  1685. 59:33of it being in front of the wrong people
  1686. 59:35or whatever. It's so much easier to say,
  1687. 59:37"If only and I, you know, I need to be
  1688. 59:40home for this or I I this thing happened
  1689. 59:42to me. Therefore, I'm stuck." We're safe
  1690. 59:46at some level in that frustration.
  1691. 59:49And so, what I'm trying to do with the
  1692. 59:51knot is help people understand this is
  1693. 59:54possible, but it is not easy. This is
  1694. 59:56possible, but it will not give you the
  1695. 59:58thing you are dreaming of. It will
  1696. 1:00:01merely find a path to get to where it is
  1697. 1:00:04possible to go.
  1698. 1:00:05That's a grownup thing to have to commit
  1699. 1:00:08to
  1700. 1:00:09>> if someone's not happy with the advice
  1701. 1:00:10you just gave. I think it also
  1702. 1:00:12illuminates
  1703. 1:00:14that maybe their motives are wrong. It
  1704. 1:00:16reminded me of when I started this
  1705. 1:00:17podcast and I had these two friends,
  1706. 1:00:18Oliver and Ash, come to me and say that
  1707. 1:00:21was good. When's the next one? And I
  1708. 1:00:22always say if they hadn't have said that
  1709. 1:00:24to me, it probably wouldn't have
  1710. 1:00:25continued because I was busy with other
  1711. 1:00:26things. But those two people who I
  1712. 1:00:28trusted and would tell me when something
  1713. 1:00:29is terrible. I often do. um saying that
  1714. 1:00:32to me
  1715. 1:00:34just it gave me so much energy and
  1716. 1:00:36motivation and I kept publishing in part
  1717. 1:00:39for them because I knew Oliver had this
  1718. 1:00:41like 3 and a half hour commute to work
  1719. 1:00:43every day from Sheffield
  1720. 1:00:44>> and um I loved the process. I was
  1721. 1:00:46getting this feedback from this
  1722. 1:00:47particular person. It carried on going.
  1723. 1:00:48But a lot of the time, actually, I think
  1724. 1:00:50a lot of people would bounce off this
  1725. 1:00:51advice of just send it to 20 people
  1726. 1:00:53because they're actually attached to the
  1727. 1:00:56podium,
  1728. 1:00:56>> right?
  1729. 1:00:57>> And what you're saying is no, focus on
  1730. 1:00:59the journey,
  1731. 1:01:00>> right?
  1732. 1:01:01>> But they want in their head somewhere,
  1733. 1:01:02actually, no, I the journey, Seth.
  1734. 1:01:04I want to be famous and I want the
  1735. 1:01:06million pounds, right?
  1736. 1:01:07>> And that's not what you're offering
  1737. 1:01:08them. But actually, you are. [laughter]
  1738. 1:01:10>> Well, someone someone's going to win the
  1739. 1:01:11lottery, Stephen, and it's probably not
  1740. 1:01:13going to be you.
  1741. 1:01:15And and so in your case, we're talking
  1742. 1:01:18because you won the podcast lottery.
  1743. 1:01:20There are a 100 podcasts as good as this
  1744. 1:01:23one out of a million, right? That's
  1745. 1:01:25pretty amazing.
  1746. 1:01:26>> But there's still a hundred of them.
  1747. 1:01:28>> So you show up to buy lottery tickets in
  1748. 1:01:32a way that lets you buy more lottery
  1749. 1:01:33tickets. You show up to add value for
  1750. 1:01:36people so you can keep going. And then
  1751. 1:01:38when there's a lottery, you got a shot,
  1752. 1:01:40right? But along the way, the journey
  1753. 1:01:43says
  1754. 1:01:45I have a chance to say here I made this.
  1755. 1:01:49I made this means it's for you. It is a
  1756. 1:01:52gift I'm giving you. If you don't accept
  1757. 1:01:54the gift, I can't blame you. I just have
  1758. 1:01:56to make a better gift. But if people
  1759. 1:01:58start accepting your gifts, you have
  1760. 1:02:00traction. And Steve Blank talks about
  1761. 1:02:03customer traction. As an investor, you
  1762. 1:02:04know this. Customer traction is the
  1763. 1:02:07single best indicator of whether a
  1764. 1:02:09startup is going to succeed more than
  1765. 1:02:12any other metric. How many customers
  1766. 1:02:14would miss you if you shut down
  1767. 1:02:15tomorrow?
  1768. 1:02:17>> And for a pizza place, 100 is enough.
  1769. 1:02:20>> Yeah, they say that a lot in product
  1770. 1:02:21development. They say just make a thing
  1771. 1:02:24for one person you know and make make it
  1772. 1:02:27for one person you know that really
  1773. 1:02:29really really loves it and it will turn
  1774. 1:02:31out that there'll be lots of people like
  1775. 1:02:32that person you know. enough people.
  1776. 1:02:35Maybe it's not lots, but it'll be
  1777. 1:02:36enough.
  1778. 1:02:37>> And so this cycle we're talking about
  1779. 1:02:40>> isn't self-focused. It's empathic. You
  1780. 1:02:44have to let the audience in to your
  1781. 1:02:47thinking or else you're thinking about
  1782. 1:02:49what's in this for me and me alone. And
  1783. 1:02:51that's narcissistic. And that is where
  1784. 1:02:54you see all the internet hustle going
  1785. 1:02:56on. All the people who are trying to
  1786. 1:02:57pressure folks into sending them $5 or
  1787. 1:03:00multi-level marketing, all that stuff.
  1788. 1:03:02that isn't what's possible and it's not
  1789. 1:03:04what we should be spending our time on.
  1790. 1:03:06But when we can be of service for the
  1791. 1:03:08right people,
  1792. 1:03:10we have a chance to make things better.
  1793. 1:03:12But I need to put a big aside here,
  1794. 1:03:13which is where resistance kicks back in.
  1795. 1:03:16The only way to launch something new is
  1796. 1:03:19to create tension. Not to relieve it,
  1797. 1:03:22but to create tension. Generous tension.
  1798. 1:03:24The tension of you might be left behind.
  1799. 1:03:27You won't be in on the first cycle of
  1800. 1:03:28it. I have this thing that's going to
  1801. 1:03:30help you and you don't know what it is
  1802. 1:03:31yet. Tension
  1803. 1:03:33that's offered generously is the only
  1804. 1:03:37way people create forward motion. So
  1805. 1:03:39Taylor Swift is having a concert 15,000
  1806. 1:03:42people can fit in the arena. She just
  1807. 1:03:44created tension for 40,000 people
  1808. 1:03:47because they're saying to their moms and
  1809. 1:03:48dads, I got to go get tickets before
  1810. 1:03:49everybody else. If she's not willing to
  1811. 1:03:52create the tension, she can't go on
  1812. 1:03:53tour.
  1813. 1:03:54>> So yes, it's awkward to create
  1814. 1:03:56attention. It's awkward to say, "I'm
  1815. 1:03:58doing this event. I hope there's room
  1816. 1:04:00for you." But it's the only way we can
  1817. 1:04:04cause other people to decide to move
  1818. 1:04:08forward.
  1819. 1:04:08>> I was stress testing that Taylor Swift
  1820. 1:04:10analogy. And the way that I stress
  1821. 1:04:12tested it was, well, what if Taylor did
  1822. 1:04:14a gig and there was unlimited seats?
  1823. 1:04:15[clears throat]
  1824. 1:04:16People would still go, I guess, because
  1825. 1:04:18the tension is that she's so good. I
  1826. 1:04:21might miss the experience. As you said,
  1827. 1:04:22there's FOMO itself is the tension.
  1828. 1:04:24There's unlimited seats, but there's not
  1829. 1:04:26unlimited nights. It's just tonight.
  1830. 1:04:28>> Yeah. Okay. Yeah.
  1831. 1:04:29>> And that's why live events create a
  1832. 1:04:31different sort of tension. You know,
  1833. 1:04:33this videos on the internet you haven't
  1834. 1:04:34seen, I haven't seen. And we're not
  1835. 1:04:36stressed about that because they'll be
  1836. 1:04:37there tomorrow,
  1837. 1:04:39>> right? But the live event starts to
  1838. 1:04:42change how we're going to engage with it
  1839. 1:04:44among that community.
  1840. 1:04:47>> What else is sort of adjacent to this
  1841. 1:04:49idea of getting unstuck? Because that's
  1842. 1:04:51really what we're circling here. It's
  1843. 1:04:52like the things that keep you stuck and
  1844. 1:04:54how to take sort of actionable steps
  1845. 1:04:56outside of being stuck. Is there
  1846. 1:04:58anything else we need to close off on
  1847. 1:05:00here?
  1848. 1:05:01>> So, you saw some of my juggling balls
  1849. 1:05:03there. Juggling is
  1850. 1:05:06fascinating because when you see someone
  1851. 1:05:09on the street, if you're a good person,
  1852. 1:05:10if you see someone on the street
  1853. 1:05:11juggling, you're not rooting there for
  1854. 1:05:12them to drop a ball, right? That we want
  1855. 1:05:15the juggler to be able to juggle. So,
  1856. 1:05:18when people say, "I'm going to learn how
  1857. 1:05:19to juggle." What happens is they throw
  1858. 1:05:22one ball and they can catch it. They
  1859. 1:05:23throw the other ball, but within two or
  1860. 1:05:25three throws, one of the balls goes over
  1861. 1:05:28here. So, they lunge to catch it because
  1862. 1:05:30the juggling is about catching. So, they
  1863. 1:05:32lunge to catch it, but now they're out
  1864. 1:05:34of position and the next one's going to
  1865. 1:05:36hit the ground. And then people give up.
  1866. 1:05:38People give up because they think
  1867. 1:05:40juggling is about catching. It's not.
  1868. 1:05:44It's about throwing. If you get good at
  1869. 1:05:46throwing, the catches take care of
  1870. 1:05:48themselves. So the way I teach juggling
  1871. 1:05:51is with one ball, throw it, catch it,
  1872. 1:05:53throw it, catch it till you're really
  1873. 1:05:54bored. Then two balls, throw, throw,
  1874. 1:05:56catch, catch. This is not hard, but if
  1875. 1:05:58you do throw, throw, catch, catch for 20
  1876. 1:06:00minutes,
  1877. 1:06:02every ball is landing exactly where it's
  1878. 1:06:04supposed to. And now juggling is easy.
  1879. 1:06:07But what we are hooked on, and listen to
  1880. 1:06:10any self-improvement podcast, it's all
  1881. 1:06:12about the catching, right? Does this
  1882. 1:06:14help me lose weight? Does this help me
  1883. 1:06:15find friends? Does this help me build my
  1884. 1:06:17business? Those are all catches.
  1885. 1:06:20Where's the throwing? How are we going
  1886. 1:06:21to get good at throwing? How are we
  1887. 1:06:23going to get good at realizing even if
  1888. 1:06:25no one reads this next short story, I'm
  1889. 1:06:28going to get good at putting words on
  1890. 1:06:31the page?
  1891. 1:06:31>> The process.
  1892. 1:06:32>> The process. The practice. If we can
  1893. 1:06:34develop a practice, we're no longer
  1894. 1:06:37attached to the outcome because the
  1895. 1:06:40outcome's out of our control. The
  1896. 1:06:41practice is under our control. Get good
  1897. 1:06:44at throwing. Get good at seeing where
  1898. 1:06:46problems lie, seeing where audiences
  1899. 1:06:48are, seeing where you can be generous.
  1900. 1:06:50When you get good at seeing those
  1901. 1:06:52things,
  1902. 1:06:54the catches take care of themselves.
  1903. 1:06:56This is something that I've made for
  1904. 1:06:58you. I realize that the direio audience
  1905. 1:07:00are strivals
  1906. 1:07:04that we want to accomplish. And one of
  1907. 1:07:05the things I've learned is that when you
  1908. 1:07:07aim at the big big big goal, it can feel
  1909. 1:07:10incredibly psychologically uncomfortable
  1910. 1:07:13because it's kind of like being stood at
  1911. 1:07:15the foot of Mount Everest and looking
  1912. 1:07:16upwards. The way to accomplish your
  1913. 1:07:18goals is by breaking them down into tiny
  1914. 1:07:21small steps. And we call this in our
  1915. 1:07:23team the 1%. And actually this
  1916. 1:07:25philosophy is highly responsible for
  1917. 1:07:27much of our success here. So, what we've
  1918. 1:07:29done so that you at home can accomplish
  1919. 1:07:31any big goal that you have is we've made
  1920. 1:07:34these 1% diaries and we released these
  1921. 1:07:36last year and they all sold out. So, I
  1922. 1:07:39asked my team over and over again to
  1923. 1:07:40bring the diaries back, but also to
  1924. 1:07:42introduce some new colors and to make
  1925. 1:07:43some minor tweaks to the diary. So, now
  1926. 1:07:45we have a better range for you. So, if
  1927. 1:07:50you have a big goal in mind and you need
  1928. 1:07:51a framework and a process and some
  1929. 1:07:53motivation, then I highly recommend you
  1930. 1:07:56get one of these diaries before they all
  1931. 1:07:58sell out once again. And you can get
  1932. 1:07:59yours at the diary.com.
  1933. 1:08:02And if you want the link, the link is in
  1934. 1:08:03the description below. This again is not
  1935. 1:08:05a narrative that people will love
  1936. 1:08:07because we all want to get good at
  1937. 1:08:09catching. Yeah. Weirdly, this is very
  1938. 1:08:12very adjacent and almost unlin, but it's
  1939. 1:08:14somewhat linked. Um, I sat here with
  1940. 1:08:16Julian Treasure. He did two TED talks.
  1941. 1:08:18One about speaking, right? 40 million
  1942. 1:08:21views. One about listening,
  1943. 1:08:23>> two million views. [laughter]
  1944. 1:08:25>> I thought it's almost kind of similar to
  1945. 1:08:27like the catching and the throwing. It's
  1946. 1:08:28>> Yeah.
  1947. 1:08:29>> And and actually when I sit here with
  1948. 1:08:31spies and I've interviewed some of the
  1949. 1:08:32world's leading spies and I say, "How is
  1950. 1:08:34it that you're able to get people to do
  1951. 1:08:35whatever you want that have just met you
  1952. 1:08:37in foreign lands and hand over their
  1953. 1:08:38secrets? They say listening."
  1954. 1:08:40>> Yeah.
  1955. 1:08:41>> It's all about the listening. I go in a
  1956. 1:08:43taxi and I listen to them for eight
  1957. 1:08:44weeks as they offload because no one
  1958. 1:08:45listens. And it kind of got me thinking
  1959. 1:08:47about this is like no one focuses on the
  1960. 1:08:49throwing.
  1961. 1:08:50>> Yeah.
  1962. 1:08:50>> And actually that becomes the great
  1963. 1:08:52competitive advantage,
  1964. 1:08:53>> right? Exactly. Yeah. The practice. I
  1965. 1:08:55love the idea world famous spies because
  1966. 1:08:57you would think that that's sort of an
  1967. 1:08:59oxymoron. I would imagine the world's
  1968. 1:09:00greatest spies. We have no idea who they
  1969. 1:09:02are.
  1970. 1:09:02>> Well, they go on podcasts now, so they
  1971. 1:09:04are like [laughter]
  1972. 1:09:05um but but part of it links to one of
  1973. 1:09:07the books you wrote, which is called The
  1974. 1:09:08Dip. We're talking about delusion here
  1975. 1:09:10and how to know if you're delusional or
  1976. 1:09:12if you're just going through the dip.
  1977. 1:09:14So, I've got uh some images here, but
  1978. 1:09:17>> okay. How does someone listening know if
  1979. 1:09:20they should give up on something or if
  1980. 1:09:22it's just the inevitable rough patch
  1981. 1:09:25that you go through when you start and
  1982. 1:09:26you're bad?
  1983. 1:09:27>> Okay, so the dip describes something in
  1984. 1:09:28the world that no one had talked about
  1985. 1:09:30in the book before, which is the power
  1986. 1:09:32of quitting.
  1987. 1:09:34What is the dip? The dip is the hard
  1988. 1:09:36part in between starting and getting
  1989. 1:09:38good at it. The dip is organic chemistry
  1990. 1:09:41on your way to being a doctor.
  1991. 1:09:44And you got to get through it to get to
  1992. 1:09:46the other side. The dip is the gym in
  1993. 1:09:50March. If you want six-pack abs, you
  1994. 1:09:53can't quit the gym in February, which
  1995. 1:09:56you joined during the holidays. You're
  1996. 1:09:58going to have to get through the hard
  1997. 1:09:59part. And so most of what we do that
  1998. 1:10:03creates value has a dip in it. [snorts]
  1999. 1:10:06And my argument is you should a see the
  2000. 1:10:08dip before you start. You should say,
  2001. 1:10:11"If I'm going to drive this car across
  2002. 1:10:12the Gobi Desert, I can't whine when I
  2003. 1:10:15can't find a gas station." There are no
  2004. 1:10:17gas stations in the Gobi Desert. There's
  2005. 1:10:18a dip to get across the desert. Pack
  2006. 1:10:21what you need to get through the dip or
  2007. 1:10:23don't start.
  2008. 1:10:25And number two, when the dip shows up,
  2009. 1:10:29say thank you because it means you hit
  2010. 1:10:31the hard part. It means this is the
  2011. 1:10:33beginning of getting to the other side.
  2012. 1:10:36Don't complain about organic chemistry.
  2013. 1:10:37You knew organic chemistry was coming.
  2014. 1:10:39Organic chemistry is part of the process
  2015. 1:10:42of becoming a doctor. As my friend Gabe
  2016. 1:10:44says, it's not an obstacle in the way.
  2017. 1:10:48It's something along the way and it's a
  2018. 1:10:51signpost that you're on the way. So your
  2019. 1:10:53question then is should we quit. Has
  2020. 1:10:56anyone ever made it through this dip
  2021. 1:10:59before?
  2022. 1:11:01If this is a dip like organic chemistry
  2023. 1:11:03where every single doctor in the world
  2024. 1:11:04has made it through, now you know. you
  2025. 1:11:07know this is coming and you know if you
  2026. 1:11:09make it through you're going to get to
  2027. 1:11:10the other side. On the other hand, no
  2028. 1:11:12one that I know of has ever smoked their
  2029. 1:11:15way through emphyma. That when emphyma
  2030. 1:11:18shows up, it's not a dip and continuing
  2031. 1:11:21to smoke is not going to make you
  2032. 1:11:22better. It's what made you worse. It's a
  2033. 1:11:24culde-sac. It's a trap. And so what we
  2034. 1:11:27look for when we're talking to people
  2035. 1:11:29about this journey, this delusion, this
  2036. 1:11:32problem we're trying to solve is
  2037. 1:11:35what does it usually cost to get through
  2038. 1:11:36a dip like this one? Do I have the
  2039. 1:11:38resources to get through it or am I just
  2040. 1:11:40throwing good time and good money after
  2041. 1:11:42bad? But if you got a business that's
  2042. 1:11:44losing money and losing money and losing
  2043. 1:11:46money and losing money and there's no
  2044. 1:11:48evidence that putting more money into
  2045. 1:11:50your thing is going to get you to the
  2046. 1:11:51other side, that's a culdeac. Forgive
  2047. 1:11:53yourself. the old self who started the
  2048. 1:11:56wrong business say thank you thank you
  2049. 1:11:59for having the right insight but it
  2050. 1:12:00wasn't correct for this world today I
  2051. 1:12:04forgive you I'm going to go quit and do
  2052. 1:12:06something else
  2053. 1:12:06>> key word there you said is evidence
  2054. 1:12:09>> and the evidence could be as you say
  2055. 1:12:11small
  2056. 1:12:13>> yeah so the so if we think about the
  2057. 1:12:16business if you had a retail shop or a
  2058. 1:12:19restaurant
  2059. 1:12:21the ones that succeed 95% of their
  2060. 1:12:24profit goes to the landlord.
  2061. 1:12:26And the ones that fail, 102% of their
  2062. 1:12:28profit goes to the landlord. That's the
  2063. 1:12:30only difference between failing and not
  2064. 1:12:31failing in one of those businesses. The
  2065. 1:12:33landlord's job to take as much as they
  2066. 1:12:35can of your profit, but not too much
  2067. 1:12:37that you go out of business.
  2068. 1:12:40So, someone's got a four-year lease.
  2069. 1:12:43They're two years into it. They're not
  2070. 1:12:45making rent. They're losing money every
  2071. 1:12:47single day. And they have a sunk cost,
  2072. 1:12:49which is I got to pay for the next two
  2073. 1:12:51years of this storefront. whether or not
  2074. 1:12:53I'm in here, but you can quit because
  2075. 1:12:57you can forgive that two years you you
  2076. 1:13:00have to pay. You decided that two years
  2077. 1:13:02ago. That's not a new thing. That's an
  2078. 1:13:05old thing. Are you really going to spend
  2079. 1:13:07the next two years of your life
  2080. 1:13:09punishing yourself because you made a
  2081. 1:13:10decision a few years ago and signed a
  2082. 1:13:12bad lease and built the wrong business
  2083. 1:13:13on the wrong street in a system that
  2084. 1:13:15doesn't support you? Why? You can't get
  2085. 1:13:17those two years back. But we can take a
  2086. 1:13:19deep breath and say, "Yeah, I'm going to
  2087. 1:13:21leave this place empty and go build
  2088. 1:13:23something really useful over here and
  2089. 1:13:26I'll come out way ahead compared to
  2090. 1:13:28defending that old decision."
  2091. 1:13:30>> But hang on a minute, Seth. When I went
  2092. 1:13:32to the gym this morning, there was
  2093. 1:13:34quotes written on the wall. And the
  2094. 1:13:36quotes are like this one here.
  2095. 1:13:40>> Can you read that out for me?
  2096. 1:13:41>> If you quit once, it becomes a habit.
  2097. 1:13:43Never quit.
  2098. 1:13:44>> It's a Michael Jordan quote.
  2099. 1:13:45>> Michael Jordan. Yes. I'm never gonna
  2100. 1:13:47have an argument with Michael Jordan,
  2101. 1:13:49but he's wrong. And it's very clear that
  2102. 1:13:51he's wrong. He doesn't play professional
  2103. 1:13:54baseball anymore. He doesn't play
  2104. 1:13:56professional golf, nor does he play
  2105. 1:13:58professional basketball anymore. Because
  2106. 1:14:01humans age and he did a thing, but then
  2107. 1:14:04he stopped doing the thing because it
  2108. 1:14:05wasn't productive anymore.
  2109. 1:14:08And when we think about our fuel, he
  2110. 1:14:12used as an athlete a couple things to
  2111. 1:14:15fuel him. One thing he had was
  2112. 1:14:16grievance. And if you listen to his Hall
  2113. 1:14:19of Fame speech, it's just a long list of
  2114. 1:14:21chips he's had on his shoulder for his
  2115. 1:14:23whole career. That's fuel based on who
  2116. 1:14:25he was and how he grew up. That's how he
  2117. 1:14:27gets on the court. And the second one
  2118. 1:14:29was never quit. So if those two pieces
  2119. 1:14:31of fuel help you become the greatest
  2120. 1:14:34basketball player of your generation,
  2121. 1:14:36I'm not going to argue with you. If
  2122. 1:14:37that's getting you where you need to go,
  2123. 1:14:40it's up to you. But for most people,
  2124. 1:14:43it's resistance and a trap. It's shame.
  2125. 1:14:48It's getting stuck in a knot. It's all
  2126. 1:14:50of the butts. Right? I want to be a
  2127. 1:14:52successful business person, but I can't
  2128. 1:14:54admit I was wrong.
  2129. 1:14:56>> I've shut down more businesses than most
  2130. 1:14:58people who are listening to this. I've
  2131. 1:15:00failed more times than most people are
  2132. 1:15:01listening to this. If I was still
  2133. 1:15:03running the light bulb fundraising
  2134. 1:15:05company I started in 1987, I wouldn't be
  2135. 1:15:09talking to you today.
  2136. 1:15:12It it's funny because there's this weird
  2137. 1:15:14paradox that's so obvious to all of us
  2138. 1:15:15but um still people believe this idea of
  2139. 1:15:19never quitting and the paradox that I'm
  2140. 1:15:20pointing at is the minute someone starts
  2141. 1:15:22something a new company a new job a new
  2142. 1:15:24relationship we celebrate but we also
  2143. 1:15:26intuitively know that in order to start
  2144. 1:15:28something like a new job or a new
  2145. 1:15:30relationship you have to do something
  2146. 1:15:32before that which is quit the other
  2147. 1:15:34thing. Yeah,
  2148. 1:15:35>> never quit, but we celebrate starting.
  2149. 1:15:37Theoretically, then we should celebrate
  2150. 1:15:39the quitting just as much as we
  2151. 1:15:41celebrate the starting because they are
  2152. 1:15:42fundamentally inter.
  2153. 1:15:43>> Correct. But only quitting the right
  2154. 1:15:45stuff. You don't want to celebrate
  2155. 1:15:47someone who quits the marathon at mile
  2156. 1:15:5025 because what they failed to do in
  2157. 1:15:53their training was become the kind of
  2158. 1:15:55runner that sees that the people who
  2159. 1:15:58finish the marathon figure out where to
  2160. 1:16:00put the tired. But that's not the same
  2161. 1:16:02as working for an abusive boss because
  2162. 1:16:04your boss is never going to stop being
  2163. 1:16:05abusive. And so you can say this can't
  2164. 1:16:09get better and every day I come here and
  2165. 1:16:11subject myself to this trauma is costing
  2166. 1:16:14me. It's reinforcing a system I don't
  2167. 1:16:16believe in and I can get tomorrow back
  2168. 1:16:19again.
  2169. 1:16:20>> What you've described there sounds a lot
  2170. 1:16:22like um something I wrote about in uh in
  2171. 1:16:25my last book which was just a quitting
  2172. 1:16:26framework for this exact situation
  2173. 1:16:29people find themselves in. because I
  2174. 1:16:30know what people are saying that are
  2175. 1:16:31listening. They're all saying, "How do I
  2176. 1:16:33know when to quit something?" So, I made
  2177. 1:16:35this framework which I'll throw up on
  2178. 1:16:36the screen. And actually, the example I
  2179. 1:16:37use is a marathon.
  2180. 1:16:38>> I mean, this is the framework. You can
  2181. 1:16:39see it for yourself and I'll just sort
  2182. 1:16:40of give you the voice over.
  2183. 1:16:42>> But if you look down the the left side,
  2184. 1:16:44I'm referring to a marathon there. And
  2185. 1:16:46what I'm saying is when something is
  2186. 1:16:47hard, that is not reason enough to quit.
  2187. 1:16:49Like a marathon in mile 23 when you're
  2188. 1:16:51raising money for a charity that means a
  2189. 1:16:54lot to you. when you should quit is when
  2190. 1:16:57something if you go down the right hand
  2191. 1:16:58side is when something sucks like you've
  2192. 1:17:01said about the toxic boss and critically
  2193. 1:17:03the effort it would take to change it is
  2194. 1:17:05not worth the thing on the other side.
  2195. 1:17:08>> Exactly right
  2196. 1:17:08>> because people that's what people will
  2197. 1:17:09say they'll say how do I know when to
  2198. 1:17:11quit something how do I know like you
  2199. 1:17:13know how do I know when to quit the job
  2200. 1:17:14or to
  2201. 1:17:15>> Right. And you can question your
  2202. 1:17:17judgment because if you have a history
  2203. 1:17:18of quitting because in the short run it
  2204. 1:17:21was tough as opposed to looking at
  2205. 1:17:23whether it was worth it, you can find a
  2206. 1:17:26coach or peers who can challenge you on
  2207. 1:17:28that.
  2208. 1:17:29>> So I was one of the leading makers of
  2209. 1:17:32DVDs for book publishing companies back
  2210. 1:17:35in the brief moment when they're doing
  2211. 1:17:36this. So I worked with Fischer Price and
  2212. 1:17:38we made a DVD for parents and stuff. And
  2213. 1:17:40then this day shows up and it becomes
  2214. 1:17:43very clear that book publishers aren't
  2215. 1:17:46going to do more of this because the
  2216. 1:17:48internet's here. They're going to do
  2217. 1:17:50less of this. So every day I would be
  2218. 1:17:53defending what I had built as a DVD
  2219. 1:17:56producer was completely wasted.
  2220. 1:17:59>> So forgive yourself. I didn't change the
  2221. 1:18:01world. Somebody else changed the world.
  2222. 1:18:03But it's not going to get better. This
  2223. 1:18:06is a culde-sac. It's a dead end. Thanks
  2224. 1:18:09for doing this. let's start something
  2225. 1:18:10else.
  2226. 1:18:11>> Cuz there's a lot of people right now
  2227. 1:18:12that are in their 30s, 40s, 50s that are
  2228. 1:18:15in jobs that have not made them
  2229. 1:18:17fulfilled for a decade.
  2230. 1:18:18>> Yeah.
  2231. 1:18:19>> But they're 20 years in. They've climbed
  2232. 1:18:21the ladder. They're director.
  2233. 1:18:23>> So they have sunk costs because they've
  2234. 1:18:25earned the spot. But they also have a
  2235. 1:18:27whole bunch of entanglements like I want
  2236. 1:18:29to have a job that fulfills me, but I
  2237. 1:18:31also like this car and this house. I
  2238. 1:18:34want to have a job that fulfills me, but
  2239. 1:18:36I also like my neighbors thinking I'm
  2240. 1:18:38this stable, respectable person. I want
  2241. 1:18:39to have a job that fulfills me, but I
  2242. 1:18:42have all this other stuff I have to pay
  2243. 1:18:44for. All right. But if we look at those
  2244. 1:18:47butts, we realize you just made the
  2245. 1:18:49choice to stay in this job. So, you
  2246. 1:18:52don't have to fret about it anymore.
  2247. 1:18:54You've accepted that you made that
  2248. 1:18:56choice. The alternative is move to a
  2249. 1:18:58two-bedroom flat, eat rice and beans,
  2250. 1:19:01take a deep breath, reset all these
  2251. 1:19:03things, and now you can get a different
  2252. 1:19:04job that's going to pay you half as much
  2253. 1:19:07because you gave up the butts, right? A
  2254. 1:19:10job that fulfills me, will give me a
  2255. 1:19:12better relationship with my family, will
  2256. 1:19:14give me hope for the future, will give
  2257. 1:19:16me a chance to make X, Y, or Z happen in
  2258. 1:19:19the world. That's hard because you can't
  2259. 1:19:23have the butts. You got to let them go.
  2260. 1:19:26In that scenario, you know, I okay, I
  2261. 1:19:28have the car. I have the the business
  2262. 1:19:30card, which is impressive to people. I
  2263. 1:19:31get invited to nice things, but I'm
  2264. 1:19:33miserable,
  2265. 1:19:34>> right?
  2266. 1:19:34>> So, what do I do? I've got a community
  2267. 1:19:37I've built around this identity that is
  2268. 1:19:39on this business card, but I'm
  2269. 1:19:41miserable, Seth.
  2270. 1:19:42>> Right? So the magic of this process is
  2271. 1:19:45if you announce through this that it's a
  2272. 1:19:47situation that all these other things
  2273. 1:19:50are so important to me that I cannot
  2274. 1:19:52change my job. Suddenly your job gets a
  2275. 1:19:55lot better
  2276. 1:19:56>> because you're not bridling against it.
  2277. 1:19:59You chose it
  2278. 1:20:01>> and so if you talk to people I I I've
  2279. 1:20:05gave a couple talks for people who are
  2280. 1:20:06in the funeral industry undertakers.
  2281. 1:20:09Most of us would not sign up for that
  2282. 1:20:11job as high school students at the
  2283. 1:20:12career fair, right? But the people who
  2284. 1:20:15stick with it, they're not sitting there
  2285. 1:20:18saying, "This is horrible. I hate being
  2286. 1:20:20around dead people." They're saying,
  2287. 1:20:22"All the stuff that I get in my life.
  2288. 1:20:26This is part of it. It comes with it.
  2289. 1:20:29Just like getting tired in the marathon
  2290. 1:20:30comes with it. If I want to have this
  2291. 1:20:32life where it's stable, where I don't
  2292. 1:20:33have to move around, where a member of
  2293. 1:20:35the community, where the cash flow is
  2294. 1:20:36assured
  2295. 1:20:38and I get to be an undertaker within
  2296. 1:20:41that structure, how do I be the best
  2297. 1:20:43undertaker I could possibly be? As
  2298. 1:20:46opposed to wishing that I would get a
  2299. 1:20:49call from Michael Jordan who wants me to
  2300. 1:20:50run his financial empire or something
  2301. 1:20:51because it's not going to happen.
  2302. 1:20:54>> I get to be you're you're taking back
  2303. 1:20:57control from the situation. you're
  2304. 1:20:58shifting from victimhood to control,
  2305. 1:21:00right?
  2306. 1:21:01>> There's this remarkable couple of stats
  2307. 1:21:03that I read about this idea of feeling
  2308. 1:21:05like you have control and how it changes
  2309. 1:21:07your outcomes in your life. Um the first
  2310. 1:21:09stat is people who believe they are in
  2311. 1:21:11control of their life and have control
  2312. 1:21:13over their happiness rate their overall
  2313. 1:21:15life satisfaction at an average of 7.4
  2314. 1:21:19out of 10 compared to those that don't
  2315. 1:21:20feel like they have control over their
  2316. 1:21:22situation who rate their life
  2317. 1:21:23satisfaction at 5.6.
  2318. 1:21:26>> Yep. People who report low overall
  2319. 1:21:29happiness are five times more likely to
  2320. 1:21:31feel like their own personal situation
  2321. 1:21:34is entirely outside of their control. I
  2322. 1:21:36mean, this one's was a landmark study
  2323. 1:21:38they did in care homes. In a famous 1976
  2324. 1:21:42study, elderly residents given plant
  2325. 1:21:45care and small daily choices that they
  2326. 1:21:47could make were 50% less likely to die
  2327. 1:21:51over an 18-month period compared to
  2328. 1:21:53residents whose care was fully handled
  2329. 1:21:56for them.
  2330. 1:21:57>> Yeah.
  2331. 1:21:57>> Crazy the power of feeling like you have
  2332. 1:21:59control in your life,
  2333. 1:22:00>> right? And also, I don't know the stats,
  2334. 1:22:02but when they give uh people in hospice
  2335. 1:22:05control over their painkillers as
  2336. 1:22:07opposed to them having to wait for
  2337. 1:22:09someone to give them a painkiller, they
  2338. 1:22:10don't necessarily take more painkillers.
  2339. 1:22:12It was knowing they can do it. Same
  2340. 1:22:14thing back to the meetings thing. If you
  2341. 1:22:16have a job where you're going to
  2342. 1:22:16meetings all day where you just have to
  2343. 1:22:18know this, you've lost control over your
  2344. 1:22:20day. And I'm not here to say there's no
  2345. 1:22:23cost to switching. There's huge cost to
  2346. 1:22:25switching. That's why you chose not to
  2347. 1:22:27switch until now. But let's name it.
  2348. 1:22:29Let's say, you know, gravity is
  2349. 1:22:32fascinating because it's here, but if I
  2350. 1:22:34was on a planet that didn't have gravity
  2351. 1:22:35or had low gravity, I would miss this
  2352. 1:22:37gravity because I've built my whole life
  2353. 1:22:39around gravity being this consistent
  2354. 1:22:42thing. I get to live on a planet with
  2355. 1:22:44gravity. I get to be the kind of
  2356. 1:22:47organism that's going to die before he's
  2357. 1:22:48100. If you look at the world that way
  2358. 1:22:51that that's inevitable and I get to
  2359. 1:22:54inhabit each day the best I can, you're
  2360. 1:22:56going to have a different life than if
  2361. 1:22:58you're spending all your time trying to
  2362. 1:22:59figure out how to live forever. I'd
  2363. 1:23:01never heard that painkiller study
  2364. 1:23:02before, but as you're speaking, I just
  2365. 1:23:03pulled it up and it says it's one of the
  2366. 1:23:04most famous real world demonstrations of
  2367. 1:23:07how the perception of control alters
  2368. 1:23:08your physical and psychological
  2369. 1:23:10experience. When hospital patients are
  2370. 1:23:12given a button to self-administer pain
  2371. 1:23:14medication, two incredible things
  2372. 1:23:15happen. Number one is they consume equal
  2373. 1:23:18or less painkillers. Number two, they
  2374. 1:23:21report lower pain levels and higher
  2375. 1:23:23satisfaction. The physical pain itself
  2376. 1:23:25doesn't magically change, but the stress
  2377. 1:23:27of helplessness,
  2378. 1:23:28>> right,
  2379. 1:23:29>> amplifies pain,
  2380. 1:23:30>> right?
  2381. 1:23:31>> The stress of helplessness.
  2382. 1:23:34I mean, it goes right back to what we're
  2383. 1:23:35saying about the not in your new book,
  2384. 1:23:38which is a lot of us are living with
  2385. 1:23:39distress of helplessness, but sometimes,
  2386. 1:23:41not always, but sometimes that
  2387. 1:23:43helplessness is in part a story.
  2388. 1:23:47I would say it's always a story because
  2389. 1:23:51we can look at someone who is in human
  2390. 1:23:54bondage. We can look at someone who's,
  2391. 1:23:56you know, been through trauma and we are
  2392. 1:23:59projecting what we would feel in that
  2393. 1:24:01situation. There are all these unfair
  2394. 1:24:03situations around there. But then the
  2395. 1:24:06question is what is our narrative? What
  2396. 1:24:09is our narrative of how are we living
  2397. 1:24:12this day? What do we actually have
  2398. 1:24:14control over? And what situations are we
  2399. 1:24:17choosing to stick with because most of
  2400. 1:24:20us have the freedom to shift, right? And
  2401. 1:24:23so it's a story we tell ourselves that
  2402. 1:24:26might not change the outside world in
  2403. 1:24:28the short run, but what it does is it
  2404. 1:24:31gives us this feeling of agency which
  2405. 1:24:34then gives us a sense of responsibility
  2406. 1:24:37which then amplifies into choice and my
  2407. 1:24:41whole career is about how can I help
  2408. 1:24:44people do better.
  2409. 1:24:46>> I wanted to throw another quote at you
  2410. 1:24:47here. This one is about meaningful work.
  2411. 1:24:50So, if you could read that as well.
  2412. 1:24:52>> From Warren Buffett. In the world of
  2413. 1:24:54business, the people who are most
  2414. 1:24:57successful are those who are doing what
  2415. 1:25:00they love.
  2416. 1:25:00>> I've heard that a million times. Do what
  2417. 1:25:02you love.
  2418. 1:25:03>> Yeah, it's backwards. Sorry, Warren.
  2419. 1:25:06The people who are the most successful
  2420. 1:25:09love what they do.
  2421. 1:25:11>> What's the difference?
  2422. 1:25:12>> Well, doing what you love means there's
  2423. 1:25:14an amusement park out there that has all
  2424. 1:25:16the treats I love and all the best
  2425. 1:25:18prizes. Of course, I love it. The other
  2426. 1:25:22is a choice. I chose to do this work
  2427. 1:25:26because I love it. There was a guy who
  2428. 1:25:29worked at the Dean and Duca cafe in
  2429. 1:25:31Midtown
  2430. 1:25:32>> and he was developmentally challenged
  2431. 1:25:35and he was probably 50 years old. He was
  2432. 1:25:37the mayor of this Dean and Duca. He was
  2433. 1:25:40the guy who cleared the tables and kept
  2434. 1:25:42the things straight. He loved this job.
  2435. 1:25:45>> You and I would have lasted 15 minutes
  2436. 1:25:47in this job. He loved this job because
  2437. 1:25:49he decided to love this job. The
  2438. 1:25:52Reverend King had a great quote about
  2439. 1:25:54street sweepers and he said, "If you
  2440. 1:25:56have to be a street sweeper, at least
  2441. 1:25:58choose to be the best street sweeper in
  2442. 1:26:01that situation under these conditions
  2443. 1:26:03that it's possible to be." And the
  2444. 1:26:05reason is not because you want to help
  2445. 1:26:06the street sweeping company. It's cuz
  2446. 1:26:08your day is going to go better if you do
  2447. 1:26:09that. I was thinking he also meant
  2448. 1:26:12potentially although he you know I guess
  2449. 1:26:13he didn't clarify but the way that I
  2450. 1:26:15perceived it was that if I become the
  2451. 1:26:17best street sweeper not to say that's
  2452. 1:26:18that's not an important job it increases
  2453. 1:26:21my possibility of becoming something
  2454. 1:26:23else as well of being promoted being
  2455. 1:26:26>> dare I say picked to be something else
  2456. 1:26:29or to start my own street sweeping
  2457. 1:26:31business or to you know I'm going to
  2458. 1:26:32build a great relationship with my
  2459. 1:26:34customers who might be
  2460. 1:26:35>> and I think they rhyme and dance with
  2461. 1:26:36each other they don't contradict each
  2462. 1:26:38other And so all of us have had a job
  2463. 1:26:42where we thought it was a good job and
  2464. 1:26:44someone doing the same job down the
  2465. 1:26:46aisle hated it or vice versa.
  2466. 1:26:48>> Mhm.
  2467. 1:26:48>> So clearly it's not the job. It's where
  2468. 1:26:51did we come from? What are we afraid of?
  2469. 1:26:54What do we believe? Where are we going?
  2470. 1:26:56That creates the story that opens the
  2471. 1:26:58door for possibility.
  2472. 1:27:00>> Well, I guess some of these other quotes
  2473. 1:27:01linked to it then. I mean, they kind of
  2474. 1:27:03all say the same thing, but let's do
  2475. 1:27:06this one. This is a famous Mark Twain
  2476. 1:27:08quote that probably everybody's heard.
  2477. 1:27:10>> If you get a chance, talk to your AI
  2478. 1:27:13favorite AI about Mark Twain quotes.
  2479. 1:27:15>> The most mostly fake,
  2480. 1:27:16>> but it's it's a great conversation. The
  2481. 1:27:19two most important days of your life are
  2482. 1:27:20the day you are born and the day you
  2483. 1:27:22find out why.
  2484. 1:27:23>> I've heard that a lot as well.
  2485. 1:27:25>> And my small shift is not the day you
  2486. 1:27:27find out why, it's the day you decide
  2487. 1:27:31why.
  2488. 1:27:33Because this isn't something you're born
  2489. 1:27:35with. This is something you choose.
  2490. 1:27:38And if you make the decision, like my
  2491. 1:27:41friend Jacqueline, to say there are 400
  2492. 1:27:44million people on this earth who are
  2493. 1:27:46making three or four dollars a day. I'm
  2494. 1:27:48going to devote a generation of my life
  2495. 1:27:51to helping them. You can go do that. And
  2496. 1:27:56most people don't have the head start.
  2497. 1:27:58Most people aren't starting at mile 20
  2498. 1:28:00of the marathon. Some people are
  2499. 1:28:02starting behind others. But we still get
  2500. 1:28:04to decide based on who we are, what we
  2501. 1:28:06know, what we've got access to, which
  2502. 1:28:08problems are we going to solve and who's
  2503. 1:28:11going to benefit from us solving those
  2504. 1:28:12problems. That is what I think Twain was
  2505. 1:28:15trying to get at.
  2506. 1:28:16>> And my last one,
  2507. 1:28:19this one from a very famous guy whose
  2508. 1:28:21device I'm using right now.
  2509. 1:28:23>> The only way to do great work is to love
  2510. 1:28:26what you do. Bingo. If you haven't found
  2511. 1:28:28it yet, keep looking. Don't settle.
  2512. 1:28:32>> Who is that? That's Steve Jobs. And I I
  2513. 1:28:35think the keep looking part might mean
  2514. 1:28:39look inside. Don't look over there.
  2515. 1:28:43Why is it that you don't love what you
  2516. 1:28:44do right now? Let's unnot that first. Is
  2517. 1:28:49it because you're being disrespected? Is
  2518. 1:28:51it because the external narrative of
  2519. 1:28:55what's happening is undermining who you
  2520. 1:28:57hope to be? If we can get clear about
  2521. 1:29:00that, finding the next thing gets way
  2522. 1:29:03easier. You're not giving in to this
  2523. 1:29:05lottery of hoping you get picked by the
  2524. 1:29:07next right boss. You can go hire a boss.
  2525. 1:29:10And when you hire the right boss, your
  2526. 1:29:13job is transformed.
  2527. 1:29:15>> At the heart of a lot of this is this
  2528. 1:29:18word perfectionism.
  2529. 1:29:20>> That's a that's a big knot. You know,
  2530. 1:29:22when I thinking about the young lady
  2531. 1:29:23that came up to me in the Apple store
  2532. 1:29:25the other day and told me that she's
  2533. 1:29:26been thinking about her podcast for two
  2534. 1:29:27years and she's been working on it for
  2535. 1:29:29two years, but it's never been published
  2536. 1:29:30yet. What I heard there is perfectionism
  2537. 1:29:33maybe as a form of procrastination.
  2538. 1:29:35Perfectionism is a trap every time.
  2539. 1:29:37Perfectionism has nothing to do with
  2540. 1:29:39quality. So the word quality has a very
  2541. 1:29:42specific meaning. It doesn't mean
  2542. 1:29:43luxury. It means meets spec.
  2543. 1:29:47So, the quality of a 1998 Toyota Celica
  2544. 1:29:52was higher than the quality of a
  2545. 1:29:54Rolls-Royce in 1998 because the pieces
  2546. 1:29:57fit together better. They met spec. It
  2547. 1:30:00wasn't all over the place. If you're not
  2548. 1:30:02happy with the quality, make the spec
  2549. 1:30:04better better. But perfectionism says
  2550. 1:30:08perfect feels like an honorable thing to
  2551. 1:30:12pursue, but perfect is unachievable. So,
  2552. 1:30:15if I announce I'm a perfectionist, I'm
  2553. 1:30:17hiding because what I've just announced
  2554. 1:30:19is I'm never going to need to ship this
  2555. 1:30:20because it's never going to be perfect.
  2556. 1:30:22>> One of the other words that I think does
  2557. 1:30:25tie people in knots as well is this word
  2558. 1:30:26authenticity.
  2559. 1:30:27>> Yeah.
  2560. 1:30:28>> Because authenticity is is a terrifying
  2561. 1:30:30concept when you really think about it.
  2562. 1:30:32>> What do you think of this idea?
  2563. 1:30:33>> It's a trap. And authenticity is for
  2564. 1:30:35amateurs.
  2565. 1:30:37>> Your friends need you to be authentic.
  2566. 1:30:38Your family wants you to be authentic.
  2567. 1:30:40Nobody else. Professionals are not
  2568. 1:30:42authentic. Professionals are consistent.
  2569. 1:30:45Professionals make a promise and they
  2570. 1:30:47keep it. So if you're having knee
  2571. 1:30:49surgery, you don't want the doctor to
  2572. 1:30:51authentically be in a bad mood and screw
  2573. 1:30:53up. You want them to be the best version
  2574. 1:30:55of themselves, even if they don't feel
  2575. 1:30:58like it. And Keanu Reeves, he's not
  2576. 1:31:01authentically Neo. He's an actor. He's
  2577. 1:31:06pretending to be Neo. If he was playing
  2578. 1:31:08Keanu Reeves in the movie, it wouldn't
  2579. 1:31:10be any good.
  2580. 1:31:12on social media if you're gonna show up
  2581. 1:31:14and show up and show up. Unless you're a
  2582. 1:31:16diva, then we're watching you
  2583. 1:31:18self-destruct. That's what we're paying
  2584. 1:31:19for. You know, like Amy Winehouse or
  2585. 1:31:21something. Everybody else, we want them
  2586. 1:31:24to be consistent. And consistent means
  2587. 1:31:27you made a choice about the promise
  2588. 1:31:29you're going to make and you keep the
  2589. 1:31:32promise over and over again. So, when
  2590. 1:31:34I'm writing my blog, I am playing the
  2591. 1:31:37role of Seth Goden, the blogger. It is
  2592. 1:31:39not authentically how I felt in that
  2593. 1:31:42moment. It's my best version of what I
  2594. 1:31:45think Seth Goden the blogger would say
  2595. 1:31:47today. And we've spent time together. I
  2596. 1:31:50like you a lot, but I don't know you.
  2597. 1:31:53And that's for your friends and your
  2598. 1:31:54partner. So authenticity as a buzzword
  2599. 1:31:59is a version of resistance. It's one
  2600. 1:32:01more way to hide. We say, "Oh, I was
  2601. 1:32:04just being authentic." No, you were just
  2602. 1:32:05being a jerk and that's why I rejected
  2603. 1:32:08you. because you chose to be a jerk, not
  2604. 1:32:10because you were authentic. We say, "I
  2605. 1:32:12[snorts] can't write the next novel
  2606. 1:32:14because it wouldn't authentically be who
  2607. 1:32:16I am." Well, yeah, but the people you're
  2608. 1:32:18writing the novel from don't know you.
  2609. 1:32:20They just want to read the next Perry
  2610. 1:32:22Mason novel. Write that or else get out
  2611. 1:32:25of this circle we're in because that's
  2612. 1:32:27what they came for.
  2613. 1:32:28>> In some way, these two things are
  2614. 1:32:30somewhat interlin. So, I was thinking,
  2615. 1:32:31you know, as a podcaster, I know that
  2616. 1:32:33I'm going to have to do if I want to
  2617. 1:32:35sort of accomplish my goals and continue
  2618. 1:32:37to have this life, I'm going to have to
  2619. 1:32:38do thousands and thousands and thousands
  2620. 1:32:40and thousands and thousands of episodes.
  2621. 1:32:42And one of the ways that I'm going to be
  2622. 1:32:43able to do that is by being as authentic
  2623. 1:32:45as I possibly can because it's very I
  2624. 1:32:48find it to be very exhausting to to be
  2625. 1:32:51inauthentic in that way. One like very
  2626. 1:32:53practical way that I mean that is when I
  2627. 1:32:54look at my guest booking request list
  2628. 1:32:56that my team sends me.
  2629. 1:32:58>> I go down there and I look at all the
  2630. 1:32:59people. I go, "Oh my god, okay, so that
  2631. 1:33:00person's got 100 million followers and
  2632. 1:33:02they're a super famous person. I've
  2633. 1:33:03never watched their movies. I have no
  2634. 1:33:04idea who they are cuz I don't really
  2635. 1:33:05watch many movies." But, you know, I
  2636. 1:33:07guess I could be authentic and pretend
  2637. 1:33:09to care about that thing. But then this
  2638. 1:33:10principle comes into my mind, which is,
  2639. 1:33:12well, then I wouldn't be able to do this
  2640. 1:33:14for a long time. I wouldn't be able to
  2641. 1:33:15be consistent if I didn't make those,
  2642. 1:33:18dare I say, authentic decisions. For me
  2643. 1:33:20to sit here and try and be someone else
  2644. 1:33:22in those hours and hours and hours times
  2645. 1:33:24by 10,000 episodes, I wouldn't be able
  2646. 1:33:26to be consistent.
  2647. 1:33:27>> Thank you for calling this out. what you
  2648. 1:33:29just said doesn't contradict what I
  2649. 1:33:31said. It's really important we highlight
  2650. 1:33:33this. You should not sign up for
  2651. 1:33:35something where you cannot happily be
  2652. 1:33:39consistent. And so let's think about a
  2653. 1:33:41teacher. The teacher knows everything
  2654. 1:33:43they're teaching. The students know
  2655. 1:33:45nothing they're teaching. So the
  2656. 1:33:47empathic solution is not to
  2657. 1:33:48authentically talk about whatever is
  2658. 1:33:51interesting to you. It's to create the
  2659. 1:33:53conditions for you to teach people so
  2660. 1:33:55that they can start to get closer to
  2661. 1:33:56where you are. That's a commitment, not
  2662. 1:33:59an authenticity thing. It's what kind of
  2663. 1:34:03taste am I going to bring so I can
  2664. 1:34:05consistently make a promise and keep it.
  2665. 1:34:08That needs to rhyme with what you would
  2666. 1:34:11do if it was your hobby. But it
  2667. 1:34:13shouldn't be your hobby. When you turn
  2668. 1:34:14your hobby into a business, you ruin
  2669. 1:34:16both of them.
  2670. 1:34:17>> So, do I conclude then that it's this
  2671. 1:34:19sort of dance between
  2672. 1:34:22me and my authentic self and the thing
  2673. 1:34:24that I can do to be consistent at this
  2674. 1:34:26goal? Is it a dance?
  2675. 1:34:28>> It's a dance because people who are
  2676. 1:34:29happy find consistency that rhymes with
  2677. 1:34:35their overall authentic self.
  2678. 1:34:37>> And their overall authentic self, it
  2679. 1:34:39turns out, changes over time based on
  2680. 1:34:42the promises they made. So if you hang
  2681. 1:34:44out with people on Wall Street, even if
  2682. 1:34:46they weren't, you know, loud and short
  2683. 1:34:49cycle kinds of people when they got the
  2684. 1:34:52job, they authentically became like that
  2685. 1:34:54because that's who they were surrounded
  2686. 1:34:56by. affiliation, status, we change.
  2687. 1:34:59We're not who we were. And so, we get to
  2688. 1:35:02pick this arc. It cost me a lot coming
  2689. 1:35:05out of business school to be an
  2690. 1:35:07undermployed entrepreneur in the
  2691. 1:35:10creative business, not joining um you
  2692. 1:35:12know, Apple or Activision or something
  2693. 1:35:14like that. So, for years, I was behind
  2694. 1:35:17on the status ladder of my peers. That's
  2695. 1:35:20an investment on the long arc of quote
  2696. 1:35:24authentically becoming the kind of
  2697. 1:35:26person I want to be all day. But I said
  2698. 1:35:28to myself, if I have to make a promise
  2699. 1:35:30to an engineering company that I'm going
  2700. 1:35:32to be Dilbert all day every day, I'm
  2701. 1:35:35going to die a little bit inside until
  2702. 1:35:37it's over. And I don't want to do that.
  2703. 1:35:40>> All industries are changing.
  2704. 1:35:43AI.
  2705. 1:35:45What are your thoughts on this crazy new
  2706. 1:35:47technology that has come down from?
  2707. 1:35:49>> So, so my background here is uh when I
  2708. 1:35:51was at Stanford in 1983, I took a PhD
  2709. 1:35:54course with Doug Lenat who was one of
  2710. 1:35:56the fathers of AI. I worked with Isaac
  2711. 1:35:58Azimov and Arthur C. Clark in my first
  2712. 1:36:01real job. So, I've been a science
  2713. 1:36:03fiction person thinking about AI my
  2714. 1:36:05whole life.
  2715. 1:36:06>> And so, when it finally showed up, I was
  2716. 1:36:08like, "Yes, it's finally here." And I'd
  2717. 1:36:10been writing about it for a while. while
  2718. 1:36:12I did some AI related products. Here's
  2719. 1:36:14my two big ideas. Number one, this is
  2720. 1:36:17the biggest change in our world since
  2721. 1:36:20electricity.
  2722. 1:36:22And number two, either you work for AI
  2723. 1:36:25or AI works for you.
  2724. 1:36:28And what do I mean by those two things?
  2725. 1:36:30There were companies and workers in 1890
  2726. 1:36:34who said, "Ah, I'll wait for electricity
  2727. 1:36:36to go away. I'm just going to keep being
  2728. 1:36:38a blacksmith or whatever it is." That
  2729. 1:36:40did not work out very well. This is like
  2730. 1:36:42that but much much faster.
  2731. 1:36:45And then the AI thing is if you work for
  2732. 1:36:47an AI, it's not going to treat you very
  2733. 1:36:49well. It's not going to be secure and
  2734. 1:36:51it's not going to make you happy because
  2735. 1:36:54bosses are going to keep pushing the AI
  2736. 1:36:56to do all the good parts and you to be a
  2737. 1:36:59gig worker for all the parts that the AI
  2738. 1:37:01can't do yet. But if you can say, I use
  2739. 1:37:04AI to connect humans. I use AI to build
  2740. 1:37:07a network of people.
  2741. 1:37:09We don't know how to replace networks of
  2742. 1:37:11people. And AI is never going to be able
  2743. 1:37:13to replace networks of people. If you
  2744. 1:37:14are trusted and connecting and leading
  2745. 1:37:17using whatever AI tools you want, you're
  2746. 1:37:20never going to have trouble making a
  2747. 1:37:21living. And so that's what you say,
  2748. 1:37:24okay, if I have these tools, how do I
  2749. 1:37:27use them not to be a junior, smaller
  2750. 1:37:29version of open AI, but use them the
  2751. 1:37:33same way that the movie theater used
  2752. 1:37:35electricity, right? That the electric
  2753. 1:37:38company brought electricity to lots of
  2754. 1:37:39businesses, but it took a movie theater
  2755. 1:37:42to figure out how to get you to pay $5
  2756. 1:37:43to see the movie. You used the word
  2757. 1:37:45people and humans within that answer and
  2758. 1:37:47it made me made me sort of think that
  2759. 1:37:48actually maybe the great opportunity in
  2760. 1:37:50in a world of artificial intelligence is
  2761. 1:37:52not to try and be the world's best
  2762. 1:37:55accountant because maybe the
  2763. 1:37:57intelligence is going to be great at
  2764. 1:37:58that but all the human stuff.
  2765. 1:37:59>> Correct.
  2766. 1:38:00>> All the human and the people stuff.
  2767. 1:38:01>> Yes. Exactly right. Good taste.
  2768. 1:38:04Understanding who trusts you and why.
  2769. 1:38:08There are very few jobs where if I can
  2770. 1:38:10write down what you do all day, I can't
  2771. 1:38:12find an AI to do it faster and cheaper
  2772. 1:38:14than you.
  2773. 1:38:15>> Interesting.
  2774. 1:38:16>> So, you want a job where I can't write
  2775. 1:38:18down what you do all day [laughter] and
  2776. 1:38:20then you'll be fine.
  2777. 1:38:21>> Well, the quiet quitter is
  2778. 1:38:23>> well, I mean, so if you think about what
  2779. 1:38:26does a bookkeeper do? I can write down
  2780. 1:38:28all the rules of bookkeeping and hire a
  2781. 1:38:31different bookkeeper tomorrow and my
  2782. 1:38:32business isn't going to fail.
  2783. 1:38:35That's something AI is going to get
  2784. 1:38:36really good at. really fast because once
  2785. 1:38:38we can write down rules, AI knows how to
  2786. 1:38:41follow them. On the other hand, somebody
  2787. 1:38:44the way you were talking about u your
  2788. 1:38:46good taste about who the next guest
  2789. 1:38:48should be. You can't write down the
  2790. 1:38:50algorithm for how to do that. your
  2791. 1:38:53awareness of the world you're in. The
  2792. 1:38:57fact that you have read so many books,
  2793. 1:38:59met so many people, talked to so many
  2794. 1:39:01listeners. I can't write all that down
  2795. 1:39:03with instructions to get Claude to do
  2796. 1:39:06that for me.
  2797. 1:39:07>> I was thinking about my fiance actually.
  2798. 1:39:08She runs a business called Bali Breath
  2799. 1:39:10Work and what she does is she takes
  2800. 1:39:12women away on these retreats for seven
  2801. 1:39:14days. And I see these these the the sort
  2802. 1:39:17of feedback and the testimonials and the
  2803. 1:39:18videos that these women send and they
  2804. 1:39:19love it. Mhm.
  2805. 1:39:20>> I always say to her, don't worry about
  2806. 1:39:22>> most of what they got out of it
  2807. 1:39:24>> is each other.
  2808. 1:39:25>> Yeah.
  2809. 1:39:26>> And when we let the computer networks
  2810. 1:39:29take over, it keeps pushing us away from
  2811. 1:39:31each other. It pretends we're connecting
  2812. 1:39:32on social media, but people are more
  2813. 1:39:35lonely than ever before. But when we
  2814. 1:39:37figure out how to connect human to
  2815. 1:39:39human, we create value. And ultimately,
  2816. 1:39:43if you want to make a living, you're
  2817. 1:39:45going to have to create value. And the
  2818. 1:39:47bosses that are right now cost reducing
  2819. 1:39:50as fast as they can have no imagination.
  2820. 1:39:53They're saying, "Oh, this is cheap,
  2821. 1:39:55super offshore labor. It's called a
  2822. 1:39:56computer. I can get rid of 400 customer
  2823. 1:39:59service reps."
  2824. 1:40:00>> They're racing to the bottom. Some
  2825. 1:40:02people are racing to the top. How can I
  2826. 1:40:04make this more human? How can I make it
  2827. 1:40:07so that now that I've augmented doctors
  2828. 1:40:09with these AI tools, they're going to
  2829. 1:40:11spend more time per patient, not less
  2830. 1:40:13time per patient? Mhm.
  2831. 1:40:15>> Because we know that patients that have
  2832. 1:40:18doctors that spend more time with them
  2833. 1:40:19are more satisfied.
  2834. 1:40:21>> So that's a business advantage because
  2835. 1:40:24now someone can either stay home, talk
  2836. 1:40:26to Dr. Google and figure out what's
  2837. 1:40:27wrong with them and never go to the
  2838. 1:40:28doctor or they can go to a doctor that's
  2839. 1:40:30worth paying for because that doctor has
  2840. 1:40:34an AI working for them.
  2841. 1:40:37It's very true.
  2842. 1:40:39Is there anything else in the knot
  2843. 1:40:44that we haven't talked about that we
  2844. 1:40:46should have talked about? Obviously, I
  2845. 1:40:47want everyone to go and buy the book.
  2846. 1:40:49Um, I I I love what you did on here. I
  2847. 1:40:51think this is probably worth just
  2848. 1:40:53spending a second on, but I mean, do you
  2849. 1:40:57know when you see an idea and you just
  2850. 1:40:58wish it was yours? [laughter]
  2851. 1:41:00This is one such example.
  2852. 1:41:02>> Yeah, that's the names of all the people
  2853. 1:41:03who pre-ordered the book from my site
  2854. 1:41:06and then I used a a gray tone. So if you
  2855. 1:41:09look at it from a distance just right,
  2856. 1:41:10it says the word purpose as in what is
  2857. 1:41:13the project you're trying to do? Let me
  2858. 1:41:16close with the story of of Dame Fina
  2859. 1:41:18Cooper
  2860. 1:41:19>> because a lot of times we talk about,
  2861. 1:41:23you know, the personal thing. What
  2862. 1:41:24should this Uber driver do? But then
  2863. 1:41:26there other times we talk about systemic
  2864. 1:41:28injustice. Are we all victims? So Dame
  2865. 1:41:32Cooper was uh an indigenous person
  2866. 1:41:35growing up in New Zealand and New
  2867. 1:41:37Zealand was the last major country to be
  2868. 1:41:39colonized by the United Kingdom and so
  2869. 1:41:43huge amounts of native lands were taken
  2870. 1:41:46and the uh indigenous people were
  2871. 1:41:49disenfranchised in a lot of ways. It's
  2872. 1:41:52really tragic when you think about it.
  2873. 1:41:54And Dame Cooper at the age of 78 or so
  2874. 1:41:58decided that she would use her status
  2875. 1:42:01and affiliation within the tribe she was
  2876. 1:42:04part of to capture the attention of the
  2877. 1:42:06entire nation and try to put indigenous
  2878. 1:42:10people's rights on the agenda. So you
  2879. 1:42:14look at this and say here's this woman,
  2880. 1:42:15she doesn't she's not famous. She
  2881. 1:42:17doesn't have a lot of money. She's
  2882. 1:42:19almost 80 years old. What could she
  2883. 1:42:21possibly do? this is a problem or it's a
  2884. 1:42:24situation. If it's a situation, what are
  2885. 1:42:26we gonna do? Just live with it. But if
  2886. 1:42:28it's a problem, let's figure out where
  2887. 1:42:30are the pieces to make progress happen.
  2888. 1:42:33She organizes 50 people. Most of us
  2889. 1:42:36could organize 50 people. And they start
  2890. 1:42:38marching to the Capitol
  2891. 1:42:41and they do the work to spread the the
  2892. 1:42:44news in advance. And day after day after
  2893. 1:42:47day for more than a month, this group of
  2894. 1:42:50people is walking to the Capitol. She's
  2895. 1:42:52on the front page of every newspaper in
  2896. 1:42:55New Zealand by halfway through. Now
  2897. 1:42:58there's a 100 people, 200 people, 2,000
  2898. 1:43:01people. By the time they get to the
  2899. 1:43:03capital, there are 4,000 people
  2900. 1:43:06patiently marching side by side. And
  2901. 1:43:09they presented their demands,
  2902. 1:43:11requirements, suggestions to the
  2903. 1:43:14parliament. And too late, not enough.
  2904. 1:43:17But in a very big way, it shifted the
  2905. 1:43:20culture of the entire country, changed
  2906. 1:43:22the laws about how land was allocated
  2907. 1:43:25and made a really fundamental
  2908. 1:43:28difference. She didn't do that by
  2909. 1:43:30herself, but she understood she had
  2910. 1:43:33enough agency to connect the others, to
  2911. 1:43:36create a culture, to show up and show up
  2912. 1:43:39and show up with a practice. So, if one
  2913. 1:43:4280-year-old woman can change an entire
  2914. 1:43:45country, what can we do? Right? We can't
  2915. 1:43:49drive to London or Washington DC and
  2916. 1:43:51change everything. But what we can do is
  2917. 1:43:54find the others, come up with the story
  2918. 1:43:57we can tell ourselves and the others and
  2919. 1:43:59establish a new normal. The only way the
  2920. 1:44:02world has ever changed is when a few
  2921. 1:44:05people come together, build a culture
  2922. 1:44:08and repeat it over and over and over
  2923. 1:44:10again.
  2924. 1:44:12For some reason when you talked about
  2925. 1:44:14that and it was it was a very um
  2926. 1:44:16motivating thing to hear the the subject
  2927. 1:44:19of death came into my mind because I
  2928. 1:44:21again I've dropped into the world of the
  2929. 1:44:22listener right now and I guess I asked
  2930. 1:44:25myself how you create that tension to do
  2931. 1:44:28it today and not tomorrow
  2932. 1:44:29>> right
  2933. 1:44:30>> because there's never going to be a
  2934. 1:44:31perfect time. Tomorrow is going to be
  2935. 1:44:32imperfect. Next week's going to be
  2936. 1:44:33imperfect. So, when faced with like lots
  2937. 1:44:36of imperfect options, how do you create
  2938. 1:44:37enough tension to get whoever's
  2939. 1:44:40listening right now to like go do it?
  2940. 1:44:42>> Yeah. When the person you're dreaming of
  2941. 1:44:44becoming meets the person you become,
  2942. 1:44:47how's that meeting going to go?
  2943. 1:44:50How do you become the person your future
  2944. 1:44:51self thanks you for?
  2945. 1:44:54Because most of us have regret. I wish I
  2946. 1:44:57had done something when I was 20 or 30
  2947. 1:44:59or 40. Well, that regret's a powerful
  2948. 1:45:02fuel. You said this to me before we
  2949. 1:45:04started recording about regret.
  2950. 1:45:06>> Yeah.
  2951. 1:45:06>> And you said that
  2952. 1:45:08>> it's actually not about what you want to
  2953. 1:45:10accomplish. I think you said it's
  2954. 1:45:11actually about some of the things that
  2955. 1:45:12you wish you had done.
  2956. 1:45:14>> Yeah. So when I think about my mistakes
  2957. 1:45:17>> Yeah.
  2958. 1:45:17>> And I've had so many mistakes. The
  2959. 1:45:19mistakes I regret the most are the
  2960. 1:45:21things I didn't do, not the things I
  2961. 1:45:23tried that failed. The person I didn't
  2962. 1:45:26help, the lesson I didn't teach, the
  2963. 1:45:28door I didn't open. Because it's easy to
  2964. 1:45:31ignore those things and just move on.
  2965. 1:45:34But that's our power, our leverage, our
  2966. 1:45:36agency is to be able to say, "There's a
  2967. 1:45:39thing I could do. There's someone on
  2968. 1:45:41that street corner who needs a hand. How
  2969. 1:45:43do we build a thing that our future self
  2970. 1:45:46will thank us for doing today?" And so I
  2971. 1:45:49spent two years organizing the carbon
  2972. 1:45:51almanac with 1900 co-authors, full-time
  2973. 1:45:54volunteer work for me. And the 1900 of
  2974. 1:45:59us got something out of seeing each
  2975. 1:46:01other, working with each other,
  2976. 1:46:02realizing we could do something about
  2977. 1:46:04our understanding of our climate
  2978. 1:46:06problem. And then it became a bestseller
  2979. 1:46:08in five or six countries and opened the
  2980. 1:46:10door for many of the people who
  2981. 1:46:11participated in it to have more leverage
  2982. 1:46:13and to do the next thing. But when I
  2983. 1:46:16think about that day when I said, "Well,
  2984. 1:46:19I could post something about this and
  2985. 1:46:21see who shows up." It would have been
  2986. 1:46:22super easy to say, "Nah, let's just go
  2987. 1:46:25see what's on Star Trek today."
  2988. 1:46:28But the habit, the practice of saying,
  2989. 1:46:30"Okay, this is the next thing."
  2990. 1:46:33That begins this generative positive
  2991. 1:46:35cycle. And it's contagious.
  2992. 1:46:38And that's the magic of this sort of
  2993. 1:46:40virus. If the generative contagious idea
  2994. 1:46:43of who can I open a door for spreads,
  2995. 1:46:47then you're probably going to end up
  2996. 1:46:48living in a world that's more like the
  2997. 1:46:49world you want to live in.
  2998. 1:46:51Why do you continue to do things?
  2999. 1:46:53Because you you've written more books
  3000. 1:46:54here than I could bloody carry. I mean,
  3001. 1:46:57you know, I was saying to you when you
  3002. 1:46:58arrived that when I started my career as
  3003. 1:47:00a marketeteer, which is, you know, that
  3004. 1:47:02website that failed turned into a
  3005. 1:47:04marketing business essentially and then
  3006. 1:47:05I and then people everybody gives you
  3007. 1:47:07this book when you get into marketing,
  3008. 1:47:08which is your book, this is marketing,
  3009. 1:47:10and they use your ideas all the time. I
  3010. 1:47:12mean, one could say, Seth, you've done
  3011. 1:47:14enough. Uh, maybe now is a good time to
  3012. 1:47:17just enjoy it. they might say. Why do
  3013. 1:47:19you keep going?
  3014. 1:47:21>> You know, when I invented email
  3015. 1:47:22marketing all those years ago, I needed
  3016. 1:47:24to do it to make a living, to eat, and
  3017. 1:47:27it was thrilling to watch an industry
  3018. 1:47:29grow up out of that.
  3019. 1:47:32But after that, writing books is a lousy
  3020. 1:47:35way to make a living, but it's a pretty
  3021. 1:47:37good way to make a difference. And I
  3022. 1:47:40said, don't turn uh your hobby into a
  3023. 1:47:43business because you'll ruin both of
  3024. 1:47:44them. But it's interesting to think
  3025. 1:47:47about turning your business into a
  3026. 1:47:48hobby, into the thing you love to do.
  3027. 1:47:51And if someone said, "I can't share
  3028. 1:47:52ideas anymore." I'm not exactly sure how
  3029. 1:47:55I would spend my day. For me, when I
  3030. 1:47:58hear from somebody who says, "I learned
  3031. 1:48:00something from someone who learned it
  3032. 1:48:02from someone who learned it from someone
  3033. 1:48:04who learned it from you." That's
  3034. 1:48:06thrilling. The only thing I'm trying to
  3035. 1:48:08do is turn on some lights for people,
  3036. 1:48:11offer them some dignity, and create the
  3037. 1:48:13next cycle. And if you sign up for that,
  3038. 1:48:16I'm not sure how you can stop.
  3039. 1:48:18>> Now, maybe, just maybe, listen, I'm not
  3040. 1:48:20that superstitious, but maybe there's a
  3041. 1:48:21couple of people that found this
  3042. 1:48:23conversation and they got to this point
  3043. 1:48:24in the conversation for some kind of
  3044. 1:48:26reason. And I imagine it's because they
  3045. 1:48:28are in, you know, they have their knot
  3046. 1:48:31somewhere. So, just to close off for
  3047. 1:48:33those people who currently are in a bit
  3048. 1:48:35of a knot, it could be a job, a
  3049. 1:48:36relationship, a situationship, whatever
  3050. 1:48:38it might be. What is your sort of
  3051. 1:48:40closing remarks to those people that are
  3052. 1:48:42a bit stuck and that are on that
  3053. 1:48:43precipice of maybe taking a leap, a step
  3054. 1:48:46forward, but they're they're tied up a
  3055. 1:48:48little bit like these knots are.
  3056. 1:48:51>> Yeah. You're not alone. We all are.
  3057. 1:48:54Every single one of us, especially me,
  3058. 1:48:56we're all stuck it with something.
  3059. 1:48:58>> Yeah.
  3060. 1:48:58>> And you can forgive that and then say,
  3061. 1:49:02"Okay, who can I contribute to today?
  3062. 1:49:05who can I offer help to and maybe ask
  3063. 1:49:09for help? And it doesn't mean that where
  3064. 1:49:12you are is fair and it doesn't mean that
  3065. 1:49:15what you're feeling isn't real. It is
  3066. 1:49:17real. The only question is what will we
  3067. 1:49:19do next?
  3068. 1:49:21>> I've really sort of taken to heart this
  3069. 1:49:22idea as well that you we talked about
  3070. 1:49:24earlier of um just being really clear on
  3071. 1:49:26which voice you're serving.
  3072. 1:49:28>> Mhm.
  3073. 1:49:29>> Because everyone's life is a noisy place
  3074. 1:49:31increasingly.
  3075. 1:49:32>> Yeah. You know, we're so connected in a
  3076. 1:49:36digital sense. We're so connected to
  3077. 1:49:38other people's lives. And even if
  3078. 1:49:40someone isn't directly shouting at us
  3079. 1:49:42and telling us what to go be and who to
  3080. 1:49:44become, their life is.
  3081. 1:49:45>> Yeah.
  3082. 1:49:46>> Seeing them in Hawaii on a beach having
  3083. 1:49:48a margarita is shouting at me, telling
  3084. 1:49:50me that my life sucks and that I should
  3085. 1:49:51change it and that I should be more like
  3086. 1:49:53them. And in such a noisy world, I think
  3087. 1:49:55maybe some of the most critical advice
  3088. 1:49:57you've you've left me with is this
  3089. 1:49:58central idea of like getting clear on
  3090. 1:50:01which voice in my life I'm going to
  3091. 1:50:02listen to.
  3092. 1:50:03>> Yeah.
  3093. 1:50:04>> Cuz we fail. We end up in a knot when we
  3094. 1:50:06try and serve them all.
  3095. 1:50:08>> People are really lucky to have this
  3096. 1:50:10show. The way you show up, you've been
  3097. 1:50:12narrating this kind of journey for years
  3098. 1:50:14now and you probably don't hear it often
  3099. 1:50:16enough, but it's important and thank you
  3100. 1:50:19for doing it. Oh, well that's a
  3101. 1:50:20unbelievable compliment coming from one
  3102. 1:50:22of my sort of personal icons. So, I
  3103. 1:50:24appreciate that a lot. The knot problems
  3104. 1:50:26can be solved. Comes out in September.
  3105. 1:50:29If it's September, it's out now. If it's
  3106. 1:50:31not, you can pre-order it. There'll be a
  3107. 1:50:33link um below. But I think, you know,
  3108. 1:50:35again, in the context of the world, I
  3109. 1:50:37think unfortunately we might find
  3110. 1:50:39ourselves in even more knots. So, this
  3111. 1:50:40is a wonderful thing, I think, to buy
  3112. 1:50:42for somebody in your life that might be
  3113. 1:50:44in a little bit of a knot themselves.
  3114. 1:50:45Um, but also to buy for yourself if you
  3115. 1:50:48find yourself in one. Seth, we have a
  3116. 1:50:50closing tradition on this podcast where
  3117. 1:50:51the last guest leaves a question for the
  3118. 1:50:52next, not knowing who they're leaving it
  3119. 1:50:54for. And the question left for you, if
  3120. 1:50:57you were given the opportunity to live
  3121. 1:50:59forever, would you take it?
  3122. 1:51:02>> No. That was quick. [laughter]
  3123. 1:51:04I think walking through the world as the
  3124. 1:51:07only immortal person would be
  3125. 1:51:10heartbreaking and innovating and wear
  3126. 1:51:14you out much faster than you think. If
  3127. 1:51:17everyone was immortal, I think we would
  3128. 1:51:20play by different rules as a planet and
  3129. 1:51:22that would be fascinating. But that
  3130. 1:51:24wasn't the question. I think if you read
  3131. 1:51:26enough science fiction, you realize that
  3132. 1:51:28selective immortality is a real curse.
  3133. 1:51:31>> Why? Because everyone around you is
  3134. 1:51:35dying and you're not. Every single day,
  3135. 1:51:37everyone's dying just a little bit more.
  3136. 1:51:40And we define our humanity by our
  3137. 1:51:42connections.
  3138. 1:51:43>> And we're all on this journey together.
  3139. 1:51:45And all of a sudden, you opted out of
  3140. 1:51:46the journey. You're the only person on
  3141. 1:51:48the boat that's not going where the
  3142. 1:51:50boat's going. And in the short run, it
  3143. 1:51:53would be nice that my shoulders didn't
  3144. 1:51:54hurt and that my voice was fixed and
  3145. 1:51:56things like that, but that would get old
  3146. 1:51:58really fast.
  3147. 1:52:00That point of connection is so
  3148. 1:52:02interesting because it immediately made
  3149. 1:52:03me think about my friendship circle.
  3150. 1:52:05I've got these five best friends that
  3151. 1:52:06I've had for the last 15 years and we're
  3152. 1:52:08all progressing through the life stages
  3153. 1:52:10together. Like they've all started
  3154. 1:52:11having kids now and then I'm trying to
  3155. 1:52:13have a kid at the moment and so we're
  3156. 1:52:15like talking about that together and
  3157. 1:52:16we're connecting about that together and
  3158. 1:52:18it makes you know and actually my
  3159. 1:52:21nightmare would be to be the only one
  3160. 1:52:23that wasn't in that life phase right
  3161. 1:52:25now. I feel disconnected.
  3162. 1:52:27>> Yeah.
  3163. 1:52:28>> Gosh. If I lived forever, I would Yeah.
  3164. 1:52:30No, I've I've never wanted to live
  3165. 1:52:31forever. I think it's I think it's um
  3166. 1:52:33people need to think about the
  3167. 1:52:34trade-offs of of everything in their
  3168. 1:52:36life, but particularly this idea of
  3169. 1:52:38longevity,
  3170. 1:52:38>> embracing this moment, you lose that.
  3171. 1:52:41>> I highly recommend just before we do
  3172. 1:52:42wrap up, people go read your blog as
  3173. 1:52:44well. I'm going to link that below.
  3174. 1:52:45>> Thank you,
  3175. 1:52:46>> Seth. We're done.
  3176. 1:52:47>> What a treat.
  3177. 1:52:48>> YouTube have this new crazy algorithm
  3178. 1:52:49where they know exactly what video you
  3179. 1:52:52would like to watch next based on AI and
  3180. 1:52:54all of your viewing behavior. And the
  3181. 1:52:56algorithm says that this video is the
  3182. 1:52:59perfect video for you. It's different
  3183. 1:53:01for everybody looking right now. Check
  3184. 1:53:02this video out and I bet you you might
  3185. 1:53:04love it.

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