The Quitting Expert: Quit NOW Before AI Makes The Choice For You, This Is a Superpower! | Seth Godin — Transcript
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- 0:00How do I know when to quit something?
- 0:02>> It's okay. You can quit things.
- 0:04>> Hang on a minute. When I went to the gym
- 0:05this morning, there was the Michael
- 0:07Jordan quote.
- 0:08>> If you [music] quit once, it becomes a
- 0:10habit. Never quit. He's wrong. And it's
- 0:13very clear that he's wrong. And I've
- 0:15failed more times than most people are
- 0:16listening to this. And the simple secret
- 0:18for the power of quitting is the dip.
- 0:20And the dip describes something in the
- 0:21world that no one talks about. And so,
- 0:23one of the things I try to do is help
- 0:25people understand it. Because my whole
- 0:27career is about how can I help people do
- 0:29better, find [music] why they're stuck,
- 0:31realize what's holding them back, go
- 0:32solve the problem. Because problems are
- 0:34opportunity. And I believe all problems
- 0:36can be solved. But what we're wrestling
- 0:38now with is people are afraid. People
- 0:40are lonely. People are disconnected.
- 0:42They're victims of all sorts of media
- 0:44and commercial systems. And we've been
- 0:46indoctrinated to not notice it.
- 0:47>> So I really want to just focus in on
- 0:49people who feel stuck right now.
- 0:51>> So there's this [music] philosophy which
- 0:52is the key to figuring out our
- 0:54stuckness. The donkey is trapped halfway
- 0:56[music] between the water and the
- 0:58carrot. The donkey is thirsty and
- 1:00hungry, but he's unwilling to move away
- 1:02[music] from either of the things he
- 1:03wants. So, he starves to death and he
- 1:05dies of thirst. And all of us do this
- 1:07and we do it with one simple word, but I
- 1:10want to run the marathon, but I don't
- 1:12want to get tired. I want to have a job
- 1:13that fulfills me, but [music] I also
- 1:15like this car and this house. And so, I
- 1:17can give you tools that can help you
- 1:19overcome resistance. And also I can give
- 1:21you the mechanics to become the person
- 1:23your future self thanks you for.
- 1:24>> And then the skill of overcoming shame
- 1:26or embarrassment [music] might be one of
- 1:28the most important skills in the modern
- 1:29world today. How do I get better at
- 1:30dealing with that?
- 1:31>> So let me try to make it really simple.
- 1:33>> The floor is yours.
- 1:34>> So
- 1:37this is super interesting to me. My team
- 1:38given me this report to show me how many
- 1:40of you that watch this show subscribe.
- 1:41And some of you have told us according
- 1:43to this that you are unsubscribed from
- 1:45the channel randomly. So, favor to ask
- 1:47all of you, please could you check right
- 1:48now if you've hit the subscribe button,
- 1:50if you are a regular viewer of the show
- 1:51and you like what we do here. We're
- 1:53approaching quite a significant landmark
- 1:54on this show in terms of a subscriber
- 1:56number. So, if there was one simple free
- 1:58thing that you could do to help us, my
- 2:00team, everyone here to keep this show
- 2:02free, to keep it improving year over
- 2:04year and week over week, it is just to
- 2:06hit that subscribe button and to double
- 2:07check if you've hit it. Only thing I'll
- 2:09ever ask of you, do we have a deal? If
- 2:11you do it, I'll tell you what I'll do.
- 2:12I'll make sure every single week, every
- 2:15single month, we fight harder and harder
- 2:16and harder and harder to bring you the
- 2:17guests and conversations that you want
- 2:19to hear. I've stayed true to that
- 2:20promise since the very beginning of the
- 2:21D ofio and I will not let you down.
- 2:24Please help us. Really appreciate it.
- 2:26Let's get on with the show.
- 2:28[music]
- 2:31Seth Golden, for my audience who have
- 2:34just clicked on this conversation, my
- 2:36question to you is by the time this
- 2:38conversation is done, what do you hope
- 2:40that they're going to come away with?
- 2:42What questions in their life are they
- 2:43going to have answers to?
- 2:45>> Some of your best guests are world
- 2:47experts and they show up and they say,
- 2:49"I did the research. I did the math. Do
- 2:51this because I told you to." And I've
- 2:54never done that. I show up and I try to
- 2:57paint a picture for people of what the
- 2:59words mean and what the systems are like
- 3:01and then encourage you to do things
- 3:02because you told.
- 3:05And so what I think we're wrestling now
- 3:08with is people are afraid. People are
- 3:10lonely. People are disconnected. They're
- 3:12victims of all sorts of media and
- 3:15commercial systems. And we've been
- 3:17indoctrinated to not notice it. And
- 3:20there are problems all around us. And if
- 3:21we can solve problems, we can make
- 3:23things better. So what I want to help
- 3:25people do is find the words to talk
- 3:28about their problem, realize what's
- 3:30holding them back, go solve the problem.
- 3:32Because when we solve problems, we make
- 3:34things better for ourselves and for
- 3:35other people. So problems aren't
- 3:38something to be avoided. Problems are
- 3:39are opportunity.
- 3:41And I believe all problems can be
- 3:43solved. Some things aren't problems.
- 3:46They're situations and you have to live
- 3:48with them. But if it's a problem, it
- 3:50means there's a solution. And I would
- 3:52like to help people find the vision and
- 3:55the words to see where they're stuck,
- 3:58why they're stuck, and whether it's a
- 4:00problem or a situation. If it's a
- 4:01problem and someone's going to benefit
- 4:03from you solving it, I hope I can give
- 4:05you the mechanics, the tools, the
- 4:07vocabulary to go move forward toward
- 4:10better.
- 4:11>> And what kind of problems specifically
- 4:14do you try and solve for people in your
- 4:15work, but also in this more recent book
- 4:17that you've just written called the not?
- 4:20>> So, I don't solve problems for people,
- 4:22they solve problems for themselves. And
- 4:24when someone points out to you
- 4:27where the problem is, you can now make a
- 4:29new decision. Right? So if someone's
- 4:32applying for college, it's super easy if
- 4:34you're 17 years old to get all hung up
- 4:36on I'm about to be judged. How are they
- 4:38going to know the real me? What if I get
- 4:39rejected? Am I a loser? Have I wasted my
- 4:41whole life? But once you see the college
- 4:43industrial complex, once you understand
- 4:46the agenda of the admissions office,
- 4:48once you realize what people are looking
- 4:50at and why, you say, "Oh, this is a
- 4:53game. This is a game like Settlers of
- 4:55Katan or Monopoly. And if I win this
- 4:57game, it's not because I'm a good
- 4:59person. It's because I played the game
- 5:00better. If I lose the game, same thing.
- 5:03Once you see that, all the drama and
- 5:06entanglement of applying for college
- 5:09moves to the side. You say, "What's in
- 5:11it for the admissions officer to see the
- 5:13person I want to present to them?
- 5:15Because if I can solve their problem,
- 5:17I'm going to go to the school I want to
- 5:18go to." Well, that's true in so many
- 5:21parts of our lives. is there. We engage
- 5:24with a system or a person or a boss or a
- 5:27co-orker or spouse and we think we're
- 5:30right. We've got all this noise in our
- 5:32head. We think everyone can hear the
- 5:33noise in our head. They can't. We think
- 5:35everyone wants what we want. They don't.
- 5:39And so we show up saying, "It's my turn.
- 5:42I need to get this." And now we have a
- 5:45problem. And the reason we have a
- 5:46problem is because that other person
- 5:48thinks they're as right as we think
- 5:49we're right. And they have a different
- 5:51problem. So we're colliding. But if we
- 5:54can see that all of this is a dynamic
- 5:58within family systems, corporate
- 6:01systems, commercial systems,
- 6:03we can understand what are the forces at
- 6:05work. Now that we see them, we can use
- 6:08them to get to where we want to go.
- 6:10>> You know, it's funny because I I go out
- 6:12into the world and I I sit in taxis and
- 6:15I I walk down the street and people come
- 6:16up to me and I get sort of an idea of
- 6:18the personas of people watching. And
- 6:20because I get in a lot of taxis, I have
- 6:21a lot of conversations with taxi
- 6:23drivers. So, they're one persona in my
- 6:24head. And then, you know, the other is
- 6:25maybe like a a mother with with with a
- 6:28kid or two who's trying to make a change
- 6:30in in their sort of later career. For
- 6:32those people, the average person
- 6:34listening right now,
- 6:36>> where is it that they want to go to? And
- 6:38I don't mean specifically, I don't mean
- 6:39job. Where is it that they want to go to
- 6:41and where are they?
- 6:42>> Right? I think most people we meet would
- 6:45like to be seen, missed if they are
- 6:48gone, understood, and of use. Right?
- 6:53That's something that's crosses borders
- 6:55and cultures. And yet we end up being a
- 6:58cog in a system. The Uber driver racing
- 7:01around doing things they wouldn't
- 7:02ordinarily do because the system is
- 7:04pushing them to cut every corner. or the
- 7:06mom who's struggling because the
- 7:09financial system that she's stuck in is
- 7:12pushing her away from the kind of work
- 7:15or parenting she wants to do. And many
- 7:18of those things are injustices and some
- 7:20of those things cannot be fixed by an
- 7:21individual. We can accept those as
- 7:23situations. You're not going to change
- 7:25Uber. Uber is going to be the way Uber
- 7:27is going to be. And if you choose to be
- 7:28an Uber driver, the rules of Uber come
- 7:30with it. But other things are things
- 7:33where we get to make a choice. And I'm
- 7:36not saying I want to be really clear.
- 7:38I'm not saying anyone deserves an
- 7:40injustice. Anyone deserves where they're
- 7:43are right now. But given who you are,
- 7:45given where you are, what are the
- 7:48choices you do have? And how do we get
- 7:51out of the not the stuckness of wanting
- 7:55two things that we can't have at the
- 7:57same time? Because it's when we want two
- 7:59things at the same time that cannot
- 8:01coexist that we feel stuck. And that
- 8:05feeling of stuckness robs us from the
- 8:08chance to be of use. It robs us from the
- 8:10chance to get to that place that deep
- 8:12down we want to go. So I use the word
- 8:14purpose and what I mean by that is not
- 8:16you're born with a purpose because I
- 8:18don't think you were. But you can choose
- 8:21with intent the purpose of whatever
- 8:23you're going to do tomorrow. That
- 8:24purpose might be I need to get paid.
- 8:27That purpose might be I need to get this
- 8:28date. That purpose might be I need to
- 8:30put something on the internet that
- 8:32changes the lives of a thousand people.
- 8:35When you say your purpose out loud, the
- 8:37purpose of this work is so and so. Then
- 8:40I say back to you the very first
- 8:41question which is the key. Who who is
- 8:44this for? Is it for everyone or is it
- 8:48for 12 people or a thousand people? What
- 8:51change are you here to make and for who?
- 8:54And if we can't figure out who the who
- 8:56is, then we feel like there's just this
- 8:58amorphous horrible heavy blanket on us
- 9:00trapping us. But if you can find the
- 9:02five people you can solve a problem for
- 9:04or the 25 people who would miss you, it
- 9:07starts to work. So, let me give you a
- 9:08quick story to help you understand the
- 9:10analogy. You're a stand-up comic. You've
- 9:13been working really hard. Um, and your
- 9:15agent calls, I got a great gig. So, you
- 9:17go and there's 100 people there and you
- 9:19bomb. Not one laugh for 10 minutes. And
- 9:22you leave the stage. Then you find out
- 9:25it's a tour group from Italy and no one
- 9:28in the room speaks English.
- 9:30So, who bombed? Right? It's your agent
- 9:32who put you in the wrong room. There was
- 9:34nothing wrong with your jokes. It was a
- 9:36mismatch because the audience didn't
- 9:38speak English. So, you're allowed to
- 9:40say, "It's not for you." When we show up
- 9:44to try to engage with someone it's not
- 9:46for, if we read the comments, if we read
- 9:48the reviews, and someone gives a great
- 9:51book a one-star review,
- 9:53all that one star review says is, "This
- 9:55book wasn't for me." That's all they
- 9:56needed to write. Nothing else in the
- 9:58review is helpful because someone else
- 10:00thought it was five-star book. So the
- 10:02author has learned nothing. So we pick
- 10:05who it's for. What is our intent? This
- 10:08person I'm going to help. I'm going to
- 10:10trade with. I'm going to engage. I'm
- 10:12going to sell to or whatever. Who
- 10:14exactly? What do they believe? What do
- 10:16they want? What are they afraid of? If I
- 10:19can solve their problem,
- 10:21they're going to want to engage. And I
- 10:24can be of use. And then I can do it
- 10:26again. and then I can do it again.
- 10:28>> Is this a point about getting unstuck in
- 10:30your current situation? Is it come right
- 10:33back to who you want to serve, their
- 10:37persona, what their needs are, and then
- 10:39focusing on that? Cuz I'm thinking again
- 10:40about this Uber driver who feels
- 10:42somewhat powerless in their life. They
- 10:43they they think I've got to sell my time
- 10:45to make this much money, but I'm not
- 10:47satisfied and I'm not fulfilled. So, how
- 10:49does what you've just said sort of
- 10:50dovetail into that person's life?
- 10:53So people sometimes call me a marketer
- 10:55and I had the luxury of starting my
- 10:58career right when television was dying.
- 11:00So before that marketing meant big
- 11:02companies buying ads, interrupting
- 11:04people, hustling them etc. And then it
- 11:07shifted. So I got to define marketing as
- 11:10anything I wanted. And I have defined
- 11:12marketing as telling a true story to the
- 11:15right people in a way that helps them
- 11:17get where they want that they will tell
- 11:19their friends about. If you do those
- 11:21steps, you're not doing any of the icky
- 11:23part. You're being of service. And you
- 11:26don't have to have a budget to do this.
- 11:28We are all marketing. When you walk in
- 11:30in tatty jeans to a job interview at an
- 11:33investment bank, you've just marketed
- 11:35yourself by your clothing, right?
- 11:38There's a signal that you chose to send
- 11:40and that they will receive or not
- 11:41receive. So when we think about the
- 11:45agency, the freedom that each of us
- 11:47have, we have the freedom to decide who
- 11:51we're going to show up for and what's
- 11:52the story that's built in. So back to
- 11:54this Uber driver, if you want to make a
- 11:57living driving a car and meeting
- 11:59interesting people, one thing you could
- 12:01do is give up all of your freedom to
- 12:03Uber and let them find you, the
- 12:05passengers. But the other thing you
- 12:08could do is realize that there are 75
- 12:10people who live in this suburb of your
- 12:12town who need to get somewhere reliably
- 12:15and safely and would be delighted to
- 12:17have you be their driver. And when you
- 12:21hand out the right cards to the right
- 12:23people, making it clear what you do and
- 12:25don't do and who you do it for and don't
- 12:27do it for, getting to 15 regular
- 12:30customers is not out of reach
- 12:32>> as a private chauffeur.
- 12:33>> Yeah. that path is a better use of his
- 12:36tomorrow
- 12:37>> than [clears throat] simply being ground
- 12:39out by some social media company or or
- 12:43ride sharing service.
- 12:44>> Bringing it back to this this rope thing
- 12:46over here because I really want to just
- 12:48focus in on people who feel stuck right
- 12:50now. The essence of where I'm trying to
- 12:51go to this conversation is I want to
- 12:53speak to people that currently feel
- 12:54stuck but they know that they're capable
- 12:56of more. They know that they could have
- 12:57another life, but they practically don't
- 12:59understand, I guess, both the
- 13:00psychology, the systems, the mechanisms,
- 13:03and I guess what they can control in
- 13:05order to move from where they are to
- 13:07where they want to be.
- 13:07>> Right.
- 13:08>> There's a rope here. Yeah.
- 13:09>> And it serves as a somewhat interesting
- 13:11analogy for I guess being stuck and
- 13:15pulling on the wrong thing.
- 13:17>> Yeah. You sound like a magician. Yeah.
- 13:18Okay.
- 13:19>> I mean, do you know the analogy? Because
- 13:20I don't.
- 13:20>> Yes, I do. So, 2,500 years ago, this guy
- 13:24named Alexander. who didn't have a last
- 13:25name yet, showed up outside of a small
- 13:28village in Turkey and there was a legend
- 13:30from King Midas. There was a wagon there
- 13:33and it was tied with a complicated knot.
- 13:36And the legend was whoever could untie
- 13:38this knot would become the ruler of huge
- 13:42parts of Europe. And Alexander was 21
- 13:45years old and he did not use a knife. He
- 13:47did not cut anything. But he looked at
- 13:49this knot that was tied to the wagon and
- 13:53he did one thing that no one before him
- 13:55had ever done. He realized that there
- 13:57was a pole in the center of it that it
- 13:59was tied around and he removed
- 14:04the pole and then he could see by
- 14:07looking very carefully how the whole
- 14:10knot was held together
- 14:13and he could untie it with no trouble
- 14:14whatsoever.
- 14:16And then he became Alexander the Great
- 14:18because the secret the simple secret was
- 14:22we are stuck because we can't see what's
- 14:26holding us there. If what's holding us
- 14:29there we cannot change like gravity is
- 14:31holding us to earth. Gravity is not a
- 14:33problem. Gravity is a situation. Going
- 14:35to the moon doesn't deny gravity. It
- 14:38works with the fact that it exists. But
- 14:41we are working with problems, but we're
- 14:46confused
- 14:47because we want two things. So, can I
- 14:50show you what I mean?
- 14:51>> Yeah.
- 14:51>> Okay. So, here's an actual carrot and
- 14:55here is actual water. This is not
- 14:58actually a dunkey, but let's pretend
- 15:01this is a dunkey. Okay. In Burden's
- 15:04philosophy experiment from a couple
- 15:06hundred years ago, the dunkey is hungry
- 15:08and thirsty. He has complete freedom. He
- 15:11can move. And he's halfway between a
- 15:14pile of carrots and a bucket of water.
- 15:17And he's trapped because every time he
- 15:19moves toward the water, he's moving away
- 15:21from the carrot. Can't do that cuz he's
- 15:22hungry. And every time he moves toward
- 15:24the carrot, he's moving away from the
- 15:25water. Can't do that because he's
- 15:27thirsty. And so in the experiment,
- 15:29because we're trapped, we end up dying
- 15:32of hunger and thirst. And all of us do
- 15:35this. And we do it with one simple word
- 15:39which is but. I want this but I also
- 15:43want that. Right? I want to have a
- 15:47creative life but I never want to get
- 15:49rejected. I want to run the marathon but
- 15:53I don't want to get tired. And we hide
- 15:56the butt. We don't say the butt out
- 15:57loud. So my favorite story which I talk
- 16:00about in the book is Jackson Pollock. So
- 16:03Jackson Pollock was the most famous
- 16:05painter in America in the 1940s about 80
- 16:09years ago. He was on the cover of Life
- 16:11magazine. He had three years where he
- 16:13could do no wrong. His paintings were
- 16:17snapped up. Everyone saw him as a little
- 16:20bit of a hero. It's very unusual for an
- 16:22artist to be a hero in their own
- 16:23lifetime.
- 16:25And his wife Lee Kraner later said that
- 16:28he felt like he had done everything he
- 16:29could do with this cycle of art. And
- 16:32what most people in that situation would
- 16:34have done is become a Jackson Pollock
- 16:36cover band. Paint more versions of his
- 16:38old paintings. Take the money. You've
- 16:40won. He wanted to be a brilliant
- 16:44creator. He wanted to be on the
- 16:46frontier. So he stopped painting Jackson
- 16:49Pollock paintings. He went to a studio
- 16:51and came up with a whole new style.
- 16:54Different size canvas, different
- 16:55approach. It didn't look like Jackson
- 16:57Pollock had done it. and he brought it
- 17:00to this big show and the world yawned.
- 17:03Not one piece sold. And to this day, if
- 17:06you go to a museum, you will probably
- 17:07not see a second cycle Jackson Pollock.
- 17:11This led him to become even more of a
- 17:15substance abuser, which led to him dying
- 17:17in a tragic car crash that killed
- 17:19somebody else as well. Because Jackson
- 17:22Pollock wanted two things. He wanted to
- 17:24live on the frontier and be the creative
- 17:27artist on the cutting edge, but he also
- 17:30wanted to be the celebrity who could
- 17:32sell everything he made and was seen as
- 17:33a genius. He forgot how many years it
- 17:36took the first Jackson Pollock to
- 17:38accomplish that. And because the second
- 17:40Jackson Pollock didn't hit, the butt
- 17:43became really loud in his head. You
- 17:46can't have two of these things if they
- 17:48are diametrically opposed. We need to
- 17:50find where is the butt. I want this
- 17:52butt. I want that. It's usually hiding
- 17:54as an and but once we see it, once we
- 17:57say, "Oh, that is what is keeping me
- 17:59from giving the people I'm trying to
- 18:01serve what they need. That's why I'm not
- 18:03getting where I need to go." We can
- 18:07remove the pole,
- 18:09see the entanglements, see what we're
- 18:11measuring wrong, forgive them, make a
- 18:14new decision, and the problem goes away.
- 18:17>> And you can substitute and, you're
- 18:19saying, instead of but. The and is the
- 18:22thing that emphasizes it. I want to be a
- 18:23creative person and I'm eager to be
- 18:26rejected and not people have people get
- 18:28the joke for a while and have to live in
- 18:30the back of my van because that's what
- 18:32creative people do. That's part of it. I
- 18:34get that. I want to be popular on social
- 18:37media. And that means I can't be honest
- 18:40and authentic and consistent because I
- 18:43got to keep chasing X, Y, or Z. And when
- 18:46we look at the people who consistently
- 18:48get big clicks, that's what they're
- 18:50doing. They're not saying, "This is who
- 18:52I am." They're going to chase the next
- 18:54thing. If you're not happy with that,
- 18:55please don't do it. But the and
- 18:59amplifies the work, but undercuts it.
- 19:03There should be a button just down below
- 19:05here. And if it says subscribed, you're
- 19:07already subscribed. If it says
- 19:08subscriber, that means you're not yet.
- 19:11And if you're not subscribed, please
- 19:12could you do us a favor and hit that
- 19:13button? It helps the show more than you
- 19:14know. And according to the algorithm,
- 19:16you're someone that watches our show,
- 19:18but you haven't yet hit that button.
- 19:19Thank you so much. There's people
- 19:21listening right now that are maybe they
- 19:24got three kids under the age of seven.
- 19:26I'm thinking about my brother. He's got
- 19:27three kids under the age of seven.
- 19:29>> And they also want to launch a company,
- 19:33>> right? And they they might feel that
- 19:36there's a tension between those two
- 19:37things because they on one hand want to
- 19:39be the best dad on earth like my brother
- 19:40wants to be but at the same time they
- 19:42really want to launch that AI startup.
- 19:45>> Yeah.
- 19:45>> Now these two things are tugging at each
- 19:47other.
- 19:47>> Correct.
- 19:48>> What do they do?
- 19:49>> Well, the first thing they did was
- 19:50really important. They named it.
- 19:52>> Okay.
- 19:52>> Okay. Second thing can't do two things
- 19:56at the same time, but you can do many
- 19:57things over time.
- 19:59And what that means is he made a
- 20:01commitment to three small humans in this
- 20:03moment. He's going to go to work, but he
- 20:06can't go to work for 100 hours a week.
- 20:08So he needs to pick a project where the
- 20:12amount of time he has is enough time to
- 20:14do the project really well. He cannot
- 20:17start an open AI competitor. It is off
- 20:19the table. That is impossible because
- 20:22the thing he's committed to cannot
- 20:24coexist with that.
- 20:26>> That's hard to admit,
- 20:28>> right? But it unlocks the door to what
- 20:30we can do. If he can figure out how to
- 20:33build an entity where he's not hiding,
- 20:35where he's actually showing up on the
- 20:37hook to a group of people and say, "I
- 20:39know more about AI than you, and I'm
- 20:41going to use this tool to do X, and they
- 20:43pay him for it."
- 20:45Now, at the end of a 40-hour week, he
- 20:47appropriately goes and does the work of
- 20:50a dad, right? That's a business that's
- 20:53creating value for people that will make
- 20:55you more profit than OpenAI made last
- 20:57year, right? So the point I'm making is
- 21:01media keeps showing up and saying what
- 21:02you're supposed to do is be a
- 21:04Kardashian. What you're supposed to do
- 21:05is be Sam Alman. No, that's not what
- 21:07you're supposed to do. You're supposed
- 21:09to make promises and keep them for the
- 21:11smallest audience. That's enough. You
- 21:14can't maximize two things that use the
- 21:17same space. Do you think it's possible
- 21:20to know if a motivation or a goal or a
- 21:24dream you have or an ambition you have
- 21:26is real or not? And when I say real, I
- 21:29mean like did I just inherit this from
- 21:31expectations from Instagram or from my
- 21:33family or because my brother-in-law is
- 21:35rich and I want to kind of compete. Is
- 21:37there a way to know if my my the goal I
- 21:39say I want is a real one?
- 21:41>> Yeah, I love this. This is brilliant.
- 21:43This gets back to the idea of purpose.
- 21:45What is the change you seek to make with
- 21:48the next cycle of your effort? Not your
- 21:51purpose on earth, but the purpose of the
- 21:53work you're about to do. Are you trying
- 21:54to make Mark Zuckerberg happy? Are you
- 21:56trying to make an anonymous commenter
- 21:58happy? Are you trying to teach troll a
- 21:59lesson? Because when you say that out
- 22:01loud, you realize that's a ridiculous
- 22:03purpose and a trap.
- 22:05>> If [clears throat] we can be clear,
- 22:06what's in it for me? If I put this time
- 22:10in, what will I get in return?
- 22:13So my company has 75 people, let's say,
- 22:16and should I grow to have 250 people?
- 22:19Well, what would be in it for me to be a
- 22:21CEO of 250 people instead of 75 people?
- 22:24>> You're going to have a bigger headache.
- 22:26You're going to have more money
- 22:27theoretically.
- 22:27>> Theoretically, but what you're really
- 22:29going to earn is a different kind of
- 22:30status. You have to decide if that
- 22:32status boss of more people that status
- 22:36what I get to say at the cocktail party
- 22:38that status of what could happen after
- 22:39that is worth the price you're going to
- 22:42pay to do this or not. And so we keep
- 22:46making these choices about what is the
- 22:48purpose of this work. And that leads to
- 22:51the key from Steve Presfield which is
- 22:53resistance. And resistance is any
- 22:57feeling we have that keeps us from doing
- 23:02generous generative creative work of any
- 23:05kind. So for example, writer's block is
- 23:08resistance. For example, you're going
- 23:10out on a date and you change your outfit
- 23:12six times. Resistance shows up in so
- 23:15many of the things we do. And the
- 23:17systems around us indoctrinate us
- 23:20because they want us to be cogs in the
- 23:22system. They want us to say, "Well, how
- 23:24do I get an A? How do I get permission
- 23:25to do X, Y, or Z? I'm not going to
- 23:27initiate anything.
- 23:29So, it's easier for your brother to deal
- 23:33with the resistance in his head by
- 23:35saying, "I'm stuck." than it is for him
- 23:37to say, "I changed the lives of 17
- 23:39people this weekend." Whereas, if we
- 23:42kept drilling into what's your purpose,
- 23:45I think he would say, "Yeah, changing
- 23:46the lives of people is more important to
- 23:48me than making Business Week magazine
- 23:51happy because I built some company." Is
- 23:53it useful to try and name the resistance
- 23:56in order to overcome it?
- 23:57>> You can't make resistance go away ever.
- 24:02You can dance with it. You can invite it
- 24:04in for tea. You can name it. You can say
- 24:07the reason I'm hesitating to do this is
- 24:09resistance. You can say, "I don't feel
- 24:11like it. I got to go do this other thing
- 24:13instead. I don't want to host a small
- 24:14party." Resistance. My friend Lisa moved
- 24:18across the country to be with her
- 24:19partner all the way to Los Angeles. knew
- 24:22three people in the whole city. She
- 24:25says, "I don't want to live a lonely
- 24:26life in Los Angeles. I'm going to have a
- 24:28potluck dinner every Friday. I'm going
- 24:31to start by inviting the three people I
- 24:32know. And every week, you can come back
- 24:35if you bring a new person.
- 24:3750 weeks later, she has a network of 400
- 24:40people, all good friends."
- 24:42Anyone could have done that. No one
- 24:45does. Resistance. What if I invite
- 24:48someone and they say no? What if I
- 24:49invite someone I don't like them? What
- 24:50if I invite someone and they don't like
- 24:52me? Resistance, resistance, resistance.
- 24:54Name the baggage. Drop the baggage. Do
- 24:57it. Once you can name the baggage, you
- 24:59can say this is why I am feeling stuck.
- 25:03If I can let go of this other thing, I
- 25:05can move toward the carrot because I can
- 25:07forgive the water. I was sort of running
- 25:10through different people in my head that
- 25:11I'm that I know. Again, trying to think
- 25:13about the personas of the people
- 25:14listening. And one of the things I
- 25:15realized is that everybody's starting
- 25:16from a very different place here,
- 25:18>> right?
- 25:18>> And why is that? Why is it that some
- 25:20people are quite good at dealing with
- 25:21resistance? They can invite around
- 25:22strangers and then other people are
- 25:24living in fear. They're almost Yeah.
- 25:26They never take a risk.
- 25:27>> Yeah. Well, a big part of it is
- 25:30privilege. It's injustice. It's living
- 25:33in a culture that never gives you the
- 25:35benefit of the doubt. But even if I look
- 25:37among a group of people who all have the
- 25:39same amount of privilege, there's still
- 25:41somebody who is at the marketplace
- 25:44helping strangers find where they're
- 25:46going. There's still somebody who, you
- 25:48know, I have a family friend went to an
- 25:50Ivy League school. He wanted to be an
- 25:51actor and he went to apply to the improv
- 25:55troop for auditions and they picked 10
- 25:58people and he came in 11th and he called
- 26:01me up. He was very upset and I said,
- 26:03"Why don't you start your own improv
- 26:04troop? You don't need any equipment. You
- 26:07don't need a permit. You just need four
- 26:10people to do improv with. Start your own
- 26:11improv troop." And the irony, the reason
- 26:14I remember the story is he couldn't do
- 26:16it. I mean, isn't that what improv is?
- 26:19Start your own improv troop. And so, you
- 26:23know, I run a online community called
- 26:24Purple.space. And on Purple, we got
- 26:27thousands of people who are coaching
- 26:29each other. And it's the opposite of a
- 26:32social network. There's no scams.
- 26:33There's no hustle. Nobody sells anything
- 26:35to anybody else. It's just I'll talk you
- 26:37through my
- 26:40not you talk me through yours. Let's
- 26:41hold each other accountable. Well,
- 26:43someone needs to go first. Everyone
- 26:45wants to be invited to an engagement
- 26:47like that, but few people want to start
- 26:50one because you're afraid of being
- 26:51rejected because it's one step short of
- 26:55dying. So, when we can name this and
- 26:58realize it's actually not at all related
- 27:00to dying, this isn't about hustling
- 27:03someone and getting in their face to
- 27:05sell them something. This is about
- 27:07offering to solve their problem as you
- 27:09solve your problem by naming the thing
- 27:11and figuring out where we can be of
- 27:13value.
- 27:14>> One of the things that I've experienced
- 27:15as a podcaster is a lot of people come
- 27:16up to me in the street and they'll tell
- 27:17me about the podcast idea that they've
- 27:19had for four years. [laughter]
- 27:22>> And I it's quite a curious thing to
- 27:23observe because it appears on the
- 27:26surface that they are serious, but the
- 27:29very nature that they've been mulling it
- 27:30for a couple of years means that there's
- 27:32probably some kind of resistance there.
- 27:33>> Correct. Exactly. So I for a couple
- 27:36years my friend uh Alex Depal and I ran
- 27:38the podcasting fellowship. So thousands
- 27:40of people went through this workshop to
- 27:42start a podcast and the reason podcasts
- 27:46are such a great example is everyone
- 27:48knows what a podcast is and the cost of
- 27:50starting a podcast is less than a
- 27:52dollar. So why don't you have one,
- 27:55right? Okay. Well, so we start the cycle
- 27:58by give me all the reasons you can't
- 27:59have a podcast. And one of the ones that
- 28:01comes up is well I don't think I could
- 28:03get good guests. M
- 28:04>> and then we would say, "Okay, who would
- 28:06be the best guest you could ever get?"
- 28:09And amazingly, Michelle Obama's name
- 28:10comes up.
- 28:12Michelle Obama is not going to be on
- 28:14your podcast, [laughter]
- 28:16but who would you need to have on your
- 28:17podcast as the guest before Michelle
- 28:19Obama that would lead her more likely to
- 28:22say yes? And who would be the guest
- 28:23before that and the guest before that?
- 28:25And let's go all the way back to your
- 28:26next door neighbor. Can you get your
- 28:27next door neighbor to be a guest on your
- 28:29podcast? Yes. So go make that podcast
- 28:32and just play it for the 20 people who
- 28:34are in this circle. And at that point,
- 28:36half the people can't do it. There's no
- 28:39technical reason why. It's just too hard
- 28:42to say to your next door neighbor, can I
- 28:43interview you for 20 minutes? And then
- 28:45show it to somebody else because
- 28:46resistance.
- 28:48And so the hack I give people is start a
- 28:51blog under another name, under an
- 28:53assumed name. No one will know you wrote
- 28:56it. Do it for 100 days in a row. If you
- 28:58do that for 100 days in a row, I'm
- 29:00betting you're going to want to put your
- 29:01real name on it. But if not, at least
- 29:04you understand there was nothing fatal
- 29:06about posting something in public for
- 29:09100 days in a row with somebody else's
- 29:10name on it. So that's obviously not
- 29:12where the writer's block is. It's in
- 29:14resistance. Two things at once. I want
- 29:16to do this. I want to be recognized, but
- 29:20I don't want it to fail. I don't want to
- 29:22be disrespected. I don't want to lose
- 29:24status. And those two things keep us
- 29:26paralyzed. And the system likes it like
- 29:28that.
- 29:29>> What you did there is you took the
- 29:30resistance and you tried to break it
- 29:32down into the smallest possible piece.
- 29:34>> Correct. Yes.
- 29:35>> So you took a big piece of resistance
- 29:36which is how do I get Michelle Obama on
- 29:37my podcast. You broke it down into I
- 29:40need to go ask my next door neighbor to
- 29:41come on my podcast.
- 29:42>> Yeah.
- 29:42>> And then you broke it even smaller to
- 29:44I'm going to start an anonymous blog.
- 29:46>> Yeah.
- 29:47>> Cuz when we call our own bluff, it's
- 29:49very uncomfortable, but it's better than
- 29:51someone else calling her bluff. And this
- 29:54gets back to my posture of I can't solve
- 29:56your problem, but maybe I can give you
- 29:58tools that can help you name your
- 30:00problem so that in a safe place you can
- 30:02talk to somebody about where is the
- 30:05resistance? Why am I in my head about
- 30:07this? What's the smallest unit of value
- 30:10for the smallest possible audience that
- 30:12I could do that would make a difference
- 30:15for them? Bob Leitz writes the most
- 30:17popular music blog in the world.
- 30:19Everybody in the music industry knows
- 30:21him. I promise you when he started he
- 30:25had five readers. My blog has a million
- 30:27readers. When I started I had five
- 30:29readers. That's the way they all start.
- 30:31That's how your podcast started. Five
- 30:33listeners.
- 30:36>> When you um you broke it down there and
- 30:38you turned it into an anonymous blog.
- 30:39What I I guess what you were also doing
- 30:41is you were breaking down the
- 30:43embarrassment into smaller and smaller
- 30:45and smaller and smaller pieces of
- 30:47embarrassment, right? But like
- 30:49irrespective there was still
- 30:50embarrassment. And I heard this phrase
- 30:53embarrassment is the cost of entry.
- 30:55Would you agree with the the general
- 30:57idea that irrespective of what you do,
- 31:00you're going to have to be embarrassed.
- 31:02You're going to have to like pay that as
- 31:03the the fee of entry to almost anything
- 31:05outside of your current context and
- 31:07identity.
- 31:08>> All right. So let's talk about
- 31:09lifeguards and imposttor syndrome. So
- 31:12imposter syndrome was named by two
- 31:14social scientists about 70 years ago.
- 31:16Imposter syndrome is that feeling when
- 31:18you're doing something important or new
- 31:20that you're a little bit of a fake or a
- 31:22fraud and that someone else ought to be
- 31:24doing this instead of you. So, the story
- 31:27I tell is about being a lifeguard. So,
- 31:28in Canada, you have to get your bronze
- 31:30medallion to be a lifeguard. And imagine
- 31:33you're on uh Canoe Lake on duty. There's
- 31:36six lifeguards on the dock and a kid
- 31:39starts drowning right in front of you.
- 31:42The first thing that might come to mind
- 31:44is I just barely got my bronze medallion
- 31:46and that guy two docks down is a much
- 31:49better swimmer than me. This is someone
- 31:52else should say it. And then you
- 31:53realize, no, no, it's right in front of
- 31:54you. This is your kid. You jump in the
- 31:56water. Do you apologize for your stroke?
- 31:58Do you say I'm really sorry I'm not
- 32:00getting there as fast? You save the kid.
- 32:03That's what lifeguards do. The kid is
- 32:05going to thank you and their parents are
- 32:06going to thank you. That's the work of a
- 32:08lifeguard. Lifeguards are able to
- 32:11overcome resistance because it's such a
- 32:13vivid thing. Well, if someone's going to
- 32:16send an email newsletter to someone who
- 32:18asked for it and that might help them
- 32:21get to where they're going, where's the
- 32:23embarrassment exactly? And shame is this
- 32:27interesting emotion because we must
- 32:29receive it. It's sent to us all the
- 32:31time, but you have to receive it for it
- 32:34to work. Now, I'm walking on 74th
- 32:37Street, not far from here, past this
- 32:39little pocket playground, and I hear a
- 32:42four-year-old inside the playground
- 32:44taunting somebody else. And this kid is
- 32:46making fun of this guy, making fun of
- 32:49his clothes, making fun of the fact that
- 32:50he's bald. And then I realize the kid's
- 32:52taunting me
- 32:55because he was just, you know, it felt
- 32:57safe for him, and he was just yelling at
- 32:58bystanders. The point was, it instantly
- 33:02brought me back to third grade.
- 33:03instantly brought me back to what does
- 33:05it feel like to be bullied? But I wait,
- 33:07first of all, you're on the other side
- 33:08of a fence. I'm never going to see you
- 33:10again. You cannot put any shame on me.
- 33:13It doesn't it bounces off of me. And
- 33:17when we can get to useful work for a
- 33:19small audience of people, we're allowed
- 33:21to say to someone who doesn't get the
- 33:22joke, "Sorry, it's not for you. I
- 33:24forgive you. I don't have to accept your
- 33:27shame. I don't have to accept the
- 33:28embarrassment you want to give me
- 33:29because I'm here for the right reason.
- 33:32And if it's not for you, we both learned
- 33:34something.
- 33:34>> I guess because of the internet as well.
- 33:36Embarrassment is everywhere and shame is
- 33:39everywhere. People are you start
- 33:40anything on the internet, there's going
- 33:42to be some troll that tells you it's
- 33:43terrible. Even when we started this
- 33:45podcast, I mean, still today we get a
- 33:46lot of people telling us it's
- 33:47terrible. But
- 33:48>> um because it's everywhere,
- 33:50one could almost argue that um
- 33:53overcoming it is now a superpower
- 33:57because you know, everybody that does
- 33:59anything is going to encounter it. And
- 34:01you know how painful it is to deal with
- 34:03that and you also know that most people
- 34:05won't. That actually the skill of
- 34:07mastering like overcoming shame or
- 34:08embarrassment or critical feedback or
- 34:10whatever it might be might be one of the
- 34:12most important skills in the modern
- 34:13world today when there's so much
- 34:15negative feedback and so much shame or
- 34:16embarrassment or whatever. And just
- 34:18that's what you that's what I was
- 34:19thinking of when you're saying it's like
- 34:20how how do I get better at dealing with
- 34:22that?
- 34:22>> Well, let's look at it slightly
- 34:24differently because I think that's a
- 34:25great point. But practical empathy says,
- 34:29"I don't know what you know. I didn't
- 34:31have the day you had. I don't want what
- 34:33you want." And that's okay. And I can
- 34:35forgive that and I don't have to take it
- 34:38personally. I can simply take it
- 34:41seriously. And those are different
- 34:43things. Here's an interesting semi-
- 34:45business example. You've been to Shake
- 34:47Shack?
- 34:47>> Yes.
- 34:48>> My friend Danny Meyer started Shake
- 34:49Shack. It's now a multi-billion dollar
- 34:51company. Shake Shack is based on his
- 34:53youth in St. Louis, Missouri. and he
- 34:56grew up with crinkle cut French fries.
- 34:58Crinkle cut French fries are the secret
- 35:00to a certain kind of fast food hamburger
- 35:02joint. And fancy New York restaurant
- 35:06critics, Ed Lavine, the New York Times
- 35:08said, "What are you doing? You're making
- 35:09this whole big deal out of everything is
- 35:11handmade and fresh. You're serving
- 35:13frozen crinkle cut French fries that we
- 35:16can buy in the freezer at the
- 35:17supermarket. You need to make real
- 35:20French fries." So Danny, his status is
- 35:23associated with the fanciest restaurants
- 35:25in the United States. And he and his
- 35:27team see this assault they're getting on
- 35:30being embarrassed about the French fries
- 35:31which are at the heart of their menu. So
- 35:34they spend millions of dollars over the
- 35:36course of a year researching potatoes,
- 35:39reconfiguring every single restaurant,
- 35:42putting in a different kind of fryer,
- 35:44making fresh cut French fries is a
- 35:46really big challenge. Also, fresh cut
- 35:50French fries are a living thing, and in
- 35:53May, the potatoes are different than
- 35:54they are in November. So, sometimes a
- 35:56fresh cut French fry is the best French
- 35:58fry you ever had. And sometimes it's
- 36:01limp and not very good. And they
- 36:03switched to fresh cut French fries
- 36:05because they wanted the status that came
- 36:07from New York cultural critics saying,
- 36:09"These are guys authentic. They're the
- 36:11real deal." And the French fries were no
- 36:14good. and the entire internet blew up
- 36:18and say, "What have you done to Shake
- 36:20Shack?" And the staff hated making them
- 36:22and it was a mess and you had to clean
- 36:24things differently. Nothing good came of
- 36:26this shift except making a couple people
- 36:28in New York City happy because that's
- 36:30who they decided to listen to. And one
- 36:34day, Danny looked at this and said,
- 36:35"What is the purpose of the French fries
- 36:37at Shake Shack? Do the French fries at
- 36:39Shake Shack exist to help a non-C
- 36:42customer feel good about eating at a
- 36:44Danny Meyer restaurant or do the French
- 36:46fries at Shake Shack exist to further
- 36:48the story of what it is to come to Shake
- 36:50Shack? And they ripped everything out
- 36:52and they went back to the crinkle cut
- 36:54fries and the world rejoiced. profits
- 36:56went up, productivity went up, and they
- 36:59got back to what they were trying to do
- 37:01in the first place by forgiving and
- 37:04ignoring the people who needed to say,
- 37:07"You need fresh cut French fries."
- 37:09Because that's what they stood for. But
- 37:10it wasn't what the business was for.
- 37:14>> This sounds like a business story, but
- 37:15actually, as you were saying it, I
- 37:17realized that it pertains to everybody's
- 37:19life listening right now because we're
- 37:21all serving a certain voice,
- 37:23>> right? And then the other thing that
- 37:24came to mind is I've just hired someone
- 37:26called Arada Pema who came from Amazon.
- 37:28She was leading products there, building
- 37:30AI products at AWS. She's now leading,
- 37:32she's our CIT, chief innovation and
- 37:34technology officer at Steven.com, my
- 37:36holding company. And one of the things
- 37:37she told me about Amazon is that they
- 37:39are just unbelievably obsessed in the
- 37:42customer. Every decision they make from
- 37:44a culture perspective is all about the
- 37:45customer. She even told me that Jeff
- 37:47Bezos in his meetings and still in the
- 37:49Amazon meetings today, they put an extra
- 37:51chair in every meeting that is empty to
- 37:55represent the customer because they want
- 37:57the customer to be in every meeting. And
- 37:59she told me how that anchors all of the
- 38:01decisions they make from a product
- 38:02perspective right back to the the person
- 38:04they're serving. I guess it kills the
- 38:07donkey thing you told me because they're
- 38:10not having to choose between serving the
- 38:11merchants or the customer. They are
- 38:13serving the customer. Sometimes she told
- 38:15me at the merchants's expense, but you
- 38:18have to be okay with that.
- 38:20>> That's what she said to me. And I
- 38:21actually really stayed with me cuz now I
- 38:22always think about like who's the
- 38:23customer, who's the C. Even when I do
- 38:24this podcast, you hear me talking about
- 38:25personas. I'm talking about Dave the
- 38:27taxi driver and Jay, the mum.
- 38:28>> Exactly.
- 38:29>> That's who we're serving here.
- 38:30>> Yeah. And so I just need to put a small
- 38:32paper clip here. In the last two years,
- 38:34Amazon has lost their way about who
- 38:35they're serving. And Amazon made
- 38:38billions and billions of dollars last
- 38:39year selling ads that make Amazon search
- 38:41worse
- 38:42>> to people who want to interrupt what
- 38:43you're looking for to put their thing up
- 38:45on top. That doesn't serve the customer
- 38:47that serves a different kind of
- 38:49shareholder. But yes, the model of what
- 38:52Jeff built there from the way they hold
- 38:54their meetings, which is absolutely
- 38:55fascinating to what they chose to do
- 38:59about who it was for and who it wasn't
- 39:01for, were consistent about saying this
- 39:04is the problem we are here to solve.
- 39:06This is the purpose of this click. This
- 39:08is the purpose of this page. There's no
- 39:10doubt about what it's for. And so the
- 39:13meeting thing, most people who are
- 39:15listening to this go to meetings. And
- 39:17many people who have white collar jobs
- 39:19say the meetings are the worst part of
- 39:20their day. What is the meeting for? The
- 39:24typical meeting, if we're going to be
- 39:25honest, is to make the boss feel like
- 39:27you are listening to them and let the
- 39:29boss take attendance because it could
- 39:32probably be a memo. And if you're not
- 39:34sending a memo and you're having a
- 39:35meeting, let's be clear. Who's this for?
- 39:38What's it for? What is the purpose of
- 39:39what we just did here with eight people
- 39:41just listening the whole time? Well, why
- 39:42didn't you just send them a video that
- 39:44they could watch at double speed?
- 39:46Meetings are a symptom. They're a
- 39:48symptom of whether the organization is
- 39:50entangled and stuck with unspoken rules
- 39:54about what we do around here.
- 39:57And we can see them everywhere we look.
- 40:00When in doubt, there are three things
- 40:02that drive people.
- 40:04fear,
- 40:06belonging or affiliation and status and
- 40:10we don't really understand what they
- 40:11mean. So first fear I call it the
- 40:14freedom from fear which is different.
- 40:16Freedom from fear is I don't want to do
- 40:18things that are going to make me feel
- 40:19nervous. I don't want to do things that
- 40:21I think I'm afraid of. That keeps people
- 40:24from doing a lot of things. That's
- 40:25resistance.
- 40:27Affiliation is you don't wear a tuxedo
- 40:31to a funeral because or a clown suit. No
- 40:34one's going to do that, so you're not
- 40:35going to do that. Fitting in. Who's to
- 40:37my left? Who's to my right? What's
- 40:38everybody else doing? And the third one,
- 40:40which is really misunderstood, is
- 40:42status. Status is simple. Who eats lunch
- 40:46first? When we get to the oasis, which
- 40:48animal gets the water first? Status
- 40:50isn't money, but it could be related to
- 40:53money. Status is just who's up and who's
- 40:55down. These three things keep dancing
- 40:58with each other about how people choose
- 41:00what kind of coat. or are they going to
- 41:02buy Patagonia or are they going to buy a
- 41:05cheaper knockoff? One of those things
- 41:07comes with a different kind of
- 41:08affiliation and status than another one.
- 41:10But if we can look for this, we can
- 41:13start to decode
- 41:15that quiet butt that's been going on in
- 41:17our head. Name it, right? I want to get
- 41:19this car. Why? Because it's fast. No,
- 41:21you don't need to go fast. I want to get
- 41:23this car because that kid at the high
- 41:26school lunch table who said I was never
- 41:28going to amount to something, he could
- 41:29never afford this car. And every time I
- 41:31get in this car, I'm going to be able to
- 41:32tell myself a story that I'm not that
- 41:34kid from the lunch table anymore. That's
- 41:35why I want to get this car. Okay, now
- 41:38we're clear about what problem you're
- 41:39here to solve.
- 41:41Go for it.
- 41:42>> Really?
- 41:43>> Well, does it help you? Is that what you
- 41:45want to put your resources into? If that
- 41:48helps you, then it solved the problem.
- 41:50>> Do you think it is a worthy goal, a
- 41:52worthy reason? Well, it's not for me to
- 41:55decide this that high school leaves all
- 41:59sorts of tracks all over how we look at
- 42:01the world. My high school English
- 42:02teacher wrote in my yearbook, "You are
- 42:05the bane of my existence and you will
- 42:07never amount to anything."
- 42:10And
- 42:11she was partially inest, but remembering
- 42:14that as I become a professional writer
- 42:18is fascinating. I dedicated like my
- 42:21ninth book to her and then I could let
- 42:23it go, right? And she and I had a
- 42:26wonderful lunch a couple years later.
- 42:28The point is we can't deny that these
- 42:31things are in our lives. None of us are
- 42:33living this optimized, fully optimized
- 42:36life.
- 42:38The reason you're going and taking those
- 42:40nutritional supplements, the reason
- 42:41you're listening to this thing about
- 42:43some shortcut of bio, whatever has
- 42:46nothing to do with you doing an actual
- 42:48analysis of all the best ways for you to
- 42:50be healthy. They have to do with feeling
- 42:52agency. They have to do with feeling a
- 42:55certain kind of affiliation with the
- 42:56crowd you're in. That's why we have
- 42:58cycles in medicine. It's not because
- 43:01medicine goes in and out of actual
- 43:03science fashion. It's cuz culture
- 43:06changes what we think is beautiful.
- 43:08Changes what we think we need to do to
- 43:11get our emotional needs met. I've got 60
- 43:15seconds and I'm going to show you how
- 43:16much I can get done because of our
- 43:18sponsor called Whisper Flow. And for
- 43:20those of you that don't know what it is,
- 43:22it's a business I invested in that turns
- 43:23your speech into text in any app or
- 43:26device. I'm going to post into our Slack
- 43:28channel which rewards whichever team
- 43:30member conducted the most experiments
- 43:31this week. Hi everyone. Here is this
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- 43:40and Cam. You guys have one. Okay, now
- 43:44I'm going to open Gmail. So, here is one
- 43:45of our founders on an email chain that I
- 43:47want to connect my team with. All I have
- 43:48to say is add my team's emails, and
- 43:52Whisper will do exactly that. Now, a
- 43:54quick message to Juan, who does my
- 43:56schedule every single week. Hey, Juan,
- 43:58can I record on Wednesday at 2?
- 44:00Actually, no. Do you know what? Let's
- 44:01record at 3 p.m. on Wednesday. Whisper
- 44:04Flow is four times faster than typing,
- 44:06and it is incredibly easy to use. So, if
- 44:08you want to give it a go, all you have
- 44:09to do is head to whisperflow.ai/stephven
- 44:13to download it today. I've spent the
- 44:15last decade building and investing in
- 44:17companies. And so often the conversation
- 44:18around marketing budgets follows the
- 44:20exact same pattern. The budget gets
- 44:22approved, but then the results don't
- 44:23come back. And most of the time, the
- 44:25creative pitch and the offer is fine.
- 44:28The problem lies with the audience. Ads
- 44:30reach people who will never buy or
- 44:33refer, nor do they have the power to
- 44:34sign off anything at all. And this is
- 44:36why so much budget gets wasted. LinkedIn
- 44:39Ads, who are sponsor of this podcast,
- 44:40lets you reach them specifically by job
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- 44:50ad reaches the right person. Instead,
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- 45:05campaign, you'll get a $250 credit for
- 45:08your next one just by going to
- 45:10linkedin.com/diary.
- 45:12Keep this to yourself. Terms and
- 45:14conditions apply. I think I asked this
- 45:16as well because yes, you can serve my
- 45:18parents expectations because they're
- 45:20immigrants and they want me to be
- 45:21doctor, lawyer, scientist, whatever. Or
- 45:23I could serve my kids who want me to be
- 45:27a great dad. Or I could serve my
- 45:30playground trauma who wants to get the
- 45:31kid back who said I was never going to
- 45:32be anything.
- 45:33>> Exactly.
- 45:34>> Are any of these voices more worthy than
- 45:36the other? Is there a particular voice
- 45:37we should really orientate ourselves
- 45:39around? And the other thing I've really
- 45:40now sort of internalized is I'm going to
- 45:42have to say no to the other voices.
- 45:43Yeah.
- 45:44>> I can't transerve them all or else I'll
- 45:45be the donkey stuck in the middle of the
- 45:46water and the carrot.
- 45:47>> I love this. I wish I put this in the
- 45:49book. This is exactly correct that we're
- 45:52going to have to forgive some of these
- 45:54voices. So there are three basic things
- 45:56that get us hung up. There are time
- 45:58entanglements which is today is not
- 46:01yesterday and today is not tomorrow.
- 46:04Today is right now. There are social
- 46:07community entanglements. What will this
- 46:10person think of me? What will that
- 46:11person think of me? And then there are
- 46:13the entanglements we have with our
- 46:15vision of ourselves. when I look in the
- 46:17mirror, if this works, what will I think
- 46:19of myself? If this doesn't work, what
- 46:20will I think of myself? And all three of
- 46:23them get in the way of announcing a
- 46:26purpose and then going to solve that
- 46:29problem because we say to ourselves,
- 46:32well, I want to work to help the poor,
- 46:34but I can't get a job at a really fancy
- 46:36nonprofit. And if I get a job at a less
- 46:38fancy nonprofit, then what will my
- 46:40parents think? Oh, all of that's going
- 46:43on. We have to acknowledge that, right?
- 46:45We say, "I went to law school for three
- 46:48years. I didn't like it. I practiced law
- 46:50for five years. I hated it. Do I want to
- 46:54spend the next 40 years of my life being
- 46:56a lawyer? Because I've tried it fully
- 46:59out." We can't quit because then we
- 47:02would have to explain to our former
- 47:05self, why did they pay this big price to
- 47:07get me this fancy gift and I'm ignoring
- 47:10it? Sunk costs keep us trapped. And what
- 47:13we can do is realize that's a gift from
- 47:15our former self. And like all gifts, you
- 47:17don't have to accept it. If someone
- 47:18shows up and offers you a Vietnamese pot
- 47:20belly pig to take care of, you can say,
- 47:22"No, thank you. I don't want to accept
- 47:23your gift." That law degree is a gift.
- 47:26But you don't have to accept it now. Now
- 47:28that you know what you know, you can
- 47:30make a different decision about the
- 47:32purpose of your work. And if it's not
- 47:34helping you achieve the purpose of your
- 47:36work, you can forgive it, say, "Thank
- 47:37you very much and untie the knot."
- 47:41I think that point around sunk cost is
- 47:43an important one to really um double
- 47:45click on because when I learned about
- 47:47the idea of sunk cost, it completely
- 47:49changed me as an investor.
- 47:51>> It was actually my brother my brother's
- 47:52been working in like investment banking
- 47:54for like 15 years now works in my
- 47:56company. And he explained to me one day
- 47:58early in my career. He goes, "Stephen,
- 48:00it was a a stock I had. I was an
- 48:02investor in a particular stock and the
- 48:04stock was doing terribly. The company
- 48:05was doing terribly, but I didn't want to
- 48:06sell it."
- 48:07>> Right.
- 48:08>> Because I had invested at a higher
- 48:09price.
- 48:10>> Correct. And then he sent me the
- 48:11psychology of money book and a few other
- 48:13papers and said this is what sunk cost
- 48:15bias is and it'll ruin your life if you
- 48:17don't realize what it is.
- 48:18>> Yeah. And it's in everything we do. So
- 48:20there's the new parking apps let you
- 48:22find a parking garage near where you're
- 48:24going and pay in advance.
- 48:26>> So when I come into the city sometimes
- 48:28I'll do this. So I've got a $35
- 48:32ticket to go park at this lot starting
- 48:35in five minutes. I'm driving in and I
- 48:37pass a free space on the street. Should
- 48:40I take it?
- 48:42So, the advantage of the free space, of
- 48:43course, is you can leave when you want
- 48:44to leave and you don't have to engage
- 48:47and it does it saves you five or 10
- 48:48minutes. But if I take the free space,
- 48:51I'm wasting the money I just paid for
- 48:54that parking garage and it still goes
- 48:56off in my head that well, yeah,
- 48:59obviously you take the free space
- 49:00because the money you paid is already
- 49:02gone.
- 49:03>> That's a that ticket is a gift from your
- 49:05former self. Knowing what you know now,
- 49:08would you take this job? Knowing what
- 49:10you would know now, would you take this
- 49:12parking space? And if the answer is yes,
- 49:15then you can forgive what got you here
- 49:18because serving the old you, the old
- 49:22you's gone.
- 49:23>> D, I was thinking about relationships as
- 49:25well.
- 49:25>> Yeah. Now, if you're the kind of person
- 49:28that leaves a relationship every 3 weeks
- 49:30because you're ignoring some cost, then
- 49:32you're never going to have a
- 49:33relationship. repeating the process has
- 49:37costs to you because it develops these
- 49:40patterns. That's not the kind of sunk
- 49:42cost I'm talking about. But yes, when
- 49:44you meet somebody who has decided to end
- 49:47a relationship,
- 49:49the healthy thing for them to do is to
- 49:51say that relationship was then I made
- 49:54all the right decisions based on who I
- 49:56was then, based on who they were then.
- 49:59But we are not those people anymore. So
- 50:01based on who we are now, do we want to
- 50:03recommmit to this, will it pay off in
- 50:06the future? And if the answer is no, it
- 50:08will not pay off in the future, you've
- 50:10already answered the question. It
- 50:11reminds me of Daniel Coleman's work on
- 50:13loss aversion.
- 50:14>> Mhm.
- 50:14>> And I think this is an important thing
- 50:16to explain because when you realize
- 50:17what's actually going on in your head
- 50:18and why people don't like to lose
- 50:20things, you can spot it when it's
- 50:22happening to you.
- 50:23>> Right?
- 50:23>> I read this study that showed if you
- 50:25lose £10 in the street, falls out my
- 50:27pocket. If I then fi find 10 pounds, it
- 50:30doesn't make up for the 10 pounds I just
- 50:32lost. I'd have to find 20 pounds to feel
- 50:36um the pleasure sufficient to the pain
- 50:38that I experienced from losing the 10.
- 50:40>> Humans don't like to lose things. And
- 50:42when I I I remember searching what's
- 50:44like the evolutionary reason for this
- 50:46and it it came to say that once upon a
- 50:48time in our evolutionary past again this
- 50:51is a hypothesis when we had a meal in
- 50:54front of us going in pursuit of another
- 50:56meal that would risk the one we current
- 50:58have was a terrible decision to make.
- 51:01>> So actually this whole you know we're
- 51:03designed to be sufficiently satisfied
- 51:05with what we have versus the pursuit of
- 51:07surplus.
- 51:08>> Yeah.
- 51:08>> So we want to protect what we currently
- 51:10have. That was a survival um advantage.
- 51:13>> No, absolutely. And we don't have to
- 51:14look in evolution. We look at wild
- 51:16animals today. Wild animals are wild.
- 51:18They hate change. Change never helped a
- 51:22species move forward because it
- 51:25represents a threat. And what we built
- 51:28as humans is a culture where change is
- 51:29happening faster and faster and faster.
- 51:31By the time we're done with this
- 51:32conversation, some AI company will have
- 51:34launched a new frontier model. Boom. And
- 51:38we can look at this and say, "Where can
- 51:40I go hide? How can I get back to being a
- 51:42wild animal that's in in this one place
- 51:45where nothing changes?" Or we can decide
- 51:48to get back to the purpose of what are
- 51:50we trying to do right now. Ignore the
- 51:52stuff that's not relevant to it. Seek
- 51:54out the stuff that helps us make the
- 51:56change we seek to make and get back to
- 51:58work. So, we need to decide where we're
- 52:03going to put our attention because our
- 52:05attention is something we can never get
- 52:06back.
- 52:08>> You talked as well about systems, the
- 52:10systems we're like held in place with.
- 52:13One of the things that I've seen in your
- 52:15work is this idea of picking yourself
- 52:17because I guess we're wired to to
- 52:19believe that there are still
- 52:20gatekeepers, but those gatekeepers have
- 52:22increasingly vanished. I mean, the fact
- 52:23that I can start this podcast and people
- 52:25listen, I think is evidence of the fact
- 52:27that you no longer need gatekeepers. Do
- 52:28you know a funny story that I've never
- 52:30told is [laughter]
- 52:33I um I went for an interview with LBC,
- 52:37which is a UK radio station before I
- 52:40took this podcast seriously. I went
- 52:42there, I did my 2-hour audition, sat
- 52:45there in the chair, people pretended to
- 52:46phone in. It was just staff LBC,
- 52:48>> right?
- 52:48>> And um I left. I was like quite nervous,
- 52:50etc. I thought I did a good job, but I
- 52:52was a little bit nervous, unsure about
- 52:53what they might say. And I never heard
- 52:55back. They never gave me feedback. They
- 52:57never told me if I was good or if I was
- 52:58bad. So, I started this podcast um on
- 53:00YouTube in my kitchen [laughter]
- 53:03because I never heard back from LBC. And
- 53:06it just goes to show actually you don't
- 53:07need
- 53:09>> massive company to give you permission
- 53:10to start a platform. You can just do
- 53:12things in this modern world. And this is
- 53:14kind of dubtales into your idea of
- 53:15picking yourself.
- 53:16>> Yeah. So, let's talk about systems first
- 53:17and then we'll come back to picking
- 53:18yourself.
- 53:19>> Okay.
- 53:19>> People get a little glassy when you talk
- 53:22about systems. So, let me try to make it
- 53:23really simple.
- 53:25When you get in a car here, you drive on
- 53:27the right side of the road. When you get
- 53:29back to the UK, you drive on the left
- 53:30side of the road. Why? Because it's way
- 53:33more efficient to drive on the same side
- 53:35of the road as everybody else. We have a
- 53:37system that says if you're going to
- 53:38drive in the United States, drive on the
- 53:39right side of the road. Systems start to
- 53:41get a little bit more complicated. The
- 53:43college industrial complex is a system
- 53:45that starts in first grade that includes
- 53:47things like the SATs and the stickers
- 53:49and the football teams and the dorms.
- 53:51And it's a 400-year-old system that we
- 53:54got into because it works. It works for
- 53:58most people most of the time. It's an
- 54:00easy way to look at a resume, see one
- 54:03word, and decide if you want to
- 54:04interview somebody or not. So, the
- 54:06system that people my age grew up in is
- 54:10you would do as well as you could in
- 54:12high school, and a college would pick
- 54:13you. And then you do as well as you
- 54:14could in college, and then a company
- 54:16would pick you. and you would do as well
- 54:17as you could at the company and then
- 54:19they would pick you and you get a
- 54:20promotion and then you would die. And so
- 54:22we indoctrinated billions of people
- 54:25around the world. Please wait to get
- 54:27picked. Here are all the rules and if
- 54:30you follow all the rules you might get
- 54:31picked. Turns out it was rigged. Some
- 54:34people got picked unfairly. But that's
- 54:36what we got brainwashed. And we still
- 54:38teach our kids this.
- 54:40>> And then all of a sudden starting, you
- 54:42know, in the 90s we said, "Here's a
- 54:44microphone. Here's a video camera.
- 54:46Here's a typewriter. Pick yourself.
- 54:50And now it's extended to here's an AI.
- 54:54You can start a company by tomorrow. You
- 54:55could build a complicated website by
- 54:57Friday.
- 54:59Wait, I'm waiting for someone to tell me
- 55:00I should go do that. No one's going to
- 55:02call. It's $20 a month. You can probably
- 55:05get it for free at your library. What
- 55:08are you going to do? And when we put
- 55:11ourselves on the hook, it's super scary
- 55:13because does that mean I'm responsible
- 55:15for every kid on Canoe Lake who needs a
- 55:16lifeguard and I'm responsible for every
- 55:18kid who might suffer from river
- 55:21blindness and I'm responsible for this?
- 55:22I'm responsible
- 55:24for nobody. I'm a victim. But we have
- 55:26the chance to say, I pick myself to
- 55:29solve this problem. I'm on the hook to
- 55:31help these people. I'm going to use
- 55:33whatever tools I can to pick myself to
- 55:36make a thing better. Turns out that's
- 55:39generative. If you get a little good at
- 55:41it, lots of people will ask you to do it
- 55:43again. When you give away credit and
- 55:47take responsibility, lots of people will
- 55:49ask you to do it again.
- 55:51Sometimes we tell ourselves that we're
- 55:53waiting to be picked because it's a nice
- 55:56excuse for resistance.
- 55:58>> Mhm.
- 55:59>> We live in a permission seeking state
- 56:02because it's a good shield.
- 56:05>> Yeah. to avoid this thing you were
- 56:07talking about which is the freedom from
- 56:09fear.
- 56:10>> Yeah. I mean the entire New York City
- 56:12book publishing industry is based on the
- 56:15author gets to say well they picked me
- 56:17to write the book and then I got to go
- 56:19promote the book because I promised I
- 56:21would promote the book. The the book
- 56:22isn't there because I wanted the book to
- 56:25be there. They asked me to write this
- 56:27book. And as soon as you can publish
- 56:30your own book, as soon as you can start
- 56:31your own YouTube channel, you don't get
- 56:32to you don't get to say great news
- 56:34YouTube call. They want me to start
- 56:36putting things on YouTube. And that's
- 56:38why
- 56:40the number of people you would think
- 56:42would go ahead and use this tool isn't
- 56:46as big as it could be because again,
- 56:48it's one thing to ask a teenager to be
- 56:50on Tik Tok. They're just entertaining
- 56:52themselves. They don't see themselves as
- 56:54a Tik Tocker.
- 56:55>> To see yourself as somebody I picked
- 56:58myself. I am saying this and I'm
- 57:00responsible.
- 57:02That's hard. No one taught us to do
- 57:04that.
- 57:05It's kind of like the LBC thing. I was
- 57:06waiting for LBC to pick me. And
- 57:08>> I think once this podcast comes out,
- 57:10they're going to call you and you got a
- 57:11big decision to make cuz it's steady,
- 57:14Stephen. [laughter] They they they'll
- 57:16give you like health insurance, the
- 57:18whole thing.
- 57:18>> I still love LBC, by the way. I still
- 57:20watch LBC. So, but um I'm probably too
- 57:23busy now to do LBC. One of the the the
- 57:26sort of adjacent points here is how do I
- 57:29know if I'm delusional?
- 57:31>> Right? I I always think this because a
- 57:33lot of the advice we give people around
- 57:35like getting going and starting and
- 57:36pursuing the thing they want to pursue
- 57:38doesn't necessarily always come with the
- 57:40nuance that actually like I can't
- 57:42actually be an NBA player.
- 57:44>> Correct.
- 57:44>> But h how do I know because all the
- 57:46advice is just go for it, pick yourself,
- 57:48etc. But
- 57:49>> yeah, that's not my
- 57:50>> have the talent.
- 57:51>> I'm so glad you brought this up. That's
- 57:52not my advice. You probably are
- 57:55delusional if you're picking something
- 57:57that's super fun that involves skipping
- 57:59lots of intermediate steps and it ends
- 58:02with a happy ending where you're famous.
- 58:04The chances of winning that lottery are
- 58:05very very low. So people come to me and
- 58:08say, "I got this great book. Will you
- 58:10help me get a career as a novelist?" And
- 58:13the answer is super easy. Take your
- 58:15novel. It was really hard for you to
- 58:17write. I get that. Make it into a nicely
- 58:19formatted PDF. Cost you nothing. email
- 58:21it to 20 people. If they send it to
- 58:24other people and it spreads, someone's
- 58:26going to call you and hire you to write
- 58:28your next novel. If it doesn't spread,
- 58:30write a better novel.
- 58:33But don't start running around saying,
- 58:35"I'm a novelist and I deserve to get
- 58:38picked and have a big advance." The
- 58:41heartbreak of someone who is delusional
- 58:43is they insist that the world owes them
- 58:47because they worked so hard on X, Y, or
- 58:49Z or that they have found some secret
- 58:52transcript that if anyone else
- 58:54understood it, everyone would real.
- 58:56Well, if people don't understand it,
- 58:57that's on you. So, we can get past the
- 59:00delusion by going for the smallest
- 59:02viable audience. What's the smallest
- 59:03group of people that if I made a
- 59:06difference for them, it would be enough.
- 59:09What's interesting is I imagine if you
- 59:10said that to some people, they would
- 59:13really not like the answer.
- 59:15>> People hate it when I say this.
- 59:17>> Why?
- 59:18>> Because it's so comfortable to be stuck
- 59:20in that knot.
- 59:22I'm a genius and I'm really hardworking,
- 59:24but no one in the world understands me.
- 59:26So now my butt isn't the problem because
- 59:28I don't have to worry about any of the
- 59:30things that come with the responsibility
- 59:33of it being in front of the wrong people
- 59:35or whatever. It's so much easier to say,
- 59:37"If only and I, you know, I need to be
- 59:40home for this or I I this thing happened
- 59:42to me. Therefore, I'm stuck." We're safe
- 59:46at some level in that frustration.
- 59:49And so, what I'm trying to do with the
- 59:51knot is help people understand this is
- 59:54possible, but it is not easy. This is
- 59:56possible, but it will not give you the
- 59:58thing you are dreaming of. It will
- 1:00:01merely find a path to get to where it is
- 1:00:04possible to go.
- 1:00:05That's a grownup thing to have to commit
- 1:00:08to
- 1:00:09>> if someone's not happy with the advice
- 1:00:10you just gave. I think it also
- 1:00:12illuminates
- 1:00:14that maybe their motives are wrong. It
- 1:00:16reminded me of when I started this
- 1:00:17podcast and I had these two friends,
- 1:00:18Oliver and Ash, come to me and say that
- 1:00:21was good. When's the next one? And I
- 1:00:22always say if they hadn't have said that
- 1:00:24to me, it probably wouldn't have
- 1:00:25continued because I was busy with other
- 1:00:26things. But those two people who I
- 1:00:28trusted and would tell me when something
- 1:00:29is terrible. I often do. um saying that
- 1:00:32to me
- 1:00:34just it gave me so much energy and
- 1:00:36motivation and I kept publishing in part
- 1:00:39for them because I knew Oliver had this
- 1:00:41like 3 and a half hour commute to work
- 1:00:43every day from Sheffield
- 1:00:44>> and um I loved the process. I was
- 1:00:46getting this feedback from this
- 1:00:47particular person. It carried on going.
- 1:00:48But a lot of the time, actually, I think
- 1:00:50a lot of people would bounce off this
- 1:00:51advice of just send it to 20 people
- 1:00:53because they're actually attached to the
- 1:00:56podium,
- 1:00:56>> right?
- 1:00:57>> And what you're saying is no, focus on
- 1:00:59the journey,
- 1:01:00>> right?
- 1:01:01>> But they want in their head somewhere,
- 1:01:02actually, no, I the journey, Seth.
- 1:01:04I want to be famous and I want the
- 1:01:06million pounds, right?
- 1:01:07>> And that's not what you're offering
- 1:01:08them. But actually, you are. [laughter]
- 1:01:10>> Well, someone someone's going to win the
- 1:01:11lottery, Stephen, and it's probably not
- 1:01:13going to be you.
- 1:01:15And and so in your case, we're talking
- 1:01:18because you won the podcast lottery.
- 1:01:20There are a 100 podcasts as good as this
- 1:01:23one out of a million, right? That's
- 1:01:25pretty amazing.
- 1:01:26>> But there's still a hundred of them.
- 1:01:28>> So you show up to buy lottery tickets in
- 1:01:32a way that lets you buy more lottery
- 1:01:33tickets. You show up to add value for
- 1:01:36people so you can keep going. And then
- 1:01:38when there's a lottery, you got a shot,
- 1:01:40right? But along the way, the journey
- 1:01:43says
- 1:01:45I have a chance to say here I made this.
- 1:01:49I made this means it's for you. It is a
- 1:01:52gift I'm giving you. If you don't accept
- 1:01:54the gift, I can't blame you. I just have
- 1:01:56to make a better gift. But if people
- 1:01:58start accepting your gifts, you have
- 1:02:00traction. And Steve Blank talks about
- 1:02:03customer traction. As an investor, you
- 1:02:04know this. Customer traction is the
- 1:02:07single best indicator of whether a
- 1:02:09startup is going to succeed more than
- 1:02:12any other metric. How many customers
- 1:02:14would miss you if you shut down
- 1:02:15tomorrow?
- 1:02:17>> And for a pizza place, 100 is enough.
- 1:02:20>> Yeah, they say that a lot in product
- 1:02:21development. They say just make a thing
- 1:02:24for one person you know and make make it
- 1:02:27for one person you know that really
- 1:02:29really really loves it and it will turn
- 1:02:31out that there'll be lots of people like
- 1:02:32that person you know. enough people.
- 1:02:35Maybe it's not lots, but it'll be
- 1:02:36enough.
- 1:02:37>> And so this cycle we're talking about
- 1:02:40>> isn't self-focused. It's empathic. You
- 1:02:44have to let the audience in to your
- 1:02:47thinking or else you're thinking about
- 1:02:49what's in this for me and me alone. And
- 1:02:51that's narcissistic. And that is where
- 1:02:54you see all the internet hustle going
- 1:02:56on. All the people who are trying to
- 1:02:57pressure folks into sending them $5 or
- 1:03:00multi-level marketing, all that stuff.
- 1:03:02that isn't what's possible and it's not
- 1:03:04what we should be spending our time on.
- 1:03:06But when we can be of service for the
- 1:03:08right people,
- 1:03:10we have a chance to make things better.
- 1:03:12But I need to put a big aside here,
- 1:03:13which is where resistance kicks back in.
- 1:03:16The only way to launch something new is
- 1:03:19to create tension. Not to relieve it,
- 1:03:22but to create tension. Generous tension.
- 1:03:24The tension of you might be left behind.
- 1:03:27You won't be in on the first cycle of
- 1:03:28it. I have this thing that's going to
- 1:03:30help you and you don't know what it is
- 1:03:31yet. Tension
- 1:03:33that's offered generously is the only
- 1:03:37way people create forward motion. So
- 1:03:39Taylor Swift is having a concert 15,000
- 1:03:42people can fit in the arena. She just
- 1:03:44created tension for 40,000 people
- 1:03:47because they're saying to their moms and
- 1:03:48dads, I got to go get tickets before
- 1:03:49everybody else. If she's not willing to
- 1:03:52create the tension, she can't go on
- 1:03:53tour.
- 1:03:54>> So yes, it's awkward to create
- 1:03:56attention. It's awkward to say, "I'm
- 1:03:58doing this event. I hope there's room
- 1:04:00for you." But it's the only way we can
- 1:04:04cause other people to decide to move
- 1:04:08forward.
- 1:04:08>> I was stress testing that Taylor Swift
- 1:04:10analogy. And the way that I stress
- 1:04:12tested it was, well, what if Taylor did
- 1:04:14a gig and there was unlimited seats?
- 1:04:15[clears throat]
- 1:04:16People would still go, I guess, because
- 1:04:18the tension is that she's so good. I
- 1:04:21might miss the experience. As you said,
- 1:04:22there's FOMO itself is the tension.
- 1:04:24There's unlimited seats, but there's not
- 1:04:26unlimited nights. It's just tonight.
- 1:04:28>> Yeah. Okay. Yeah.
- 1:04:29>> And that's why live events create a
- 1:04:31different sort of tension. You know,
- 1:04:33this videos on the internet you haven't
- 1:04:34seen, I haven't seen. And we're not
- 1:04:36stressed about that because they'll be
- 1:04:37there tomorrow,
- 1:04:39>> right? But the live event starts to
- 1:04:42change how we're going to engage with it
- 1:04:44among that community.
- 1:04:47>> What else is sort of adjacent to this
- 1:04:49idea of getting unstuck? Because that's
- 1:04:51really what we're circling here. It's
- 1:04:52like the things that keep you stuck and
- 1:04:54how to take sort of actionable steps
- 1:04:56outside of being stuck. Is there
- 1:04:58anything else we need to close off on
- 1:05:00here?
- 1:05:01>> So, you saw some of my juggling balls
- 1:05:03there. Juggling is
- 1:05:06fascinating because when you see someone
- 1:05:09on the street, if you're a good person,
- 1:05:10if you see someone on the street
- 1:05:11juggling, you're not rooting there for
- 1:05:12them to drop a ball, right? That we want
- 1:05:15the juggler to be able to juggle. So,
- 1:05:18when people say, "I'm going to learn how
- 1:05:19to juggle." What happens is they throw
- 1:05:22one ball and they can catch it. They
- 1:05:23throw the other ball, but within two or
- 1:05:25three throws, one of the balls goes over
- 1:05:28here. So, they lunge to catch it because
- 1:05:30the juggling is about catching. So, they
- 1:05:32lunge to catch it, but now they're out
- 1:05:34of position and the next one's going to
- 1:05:36hit the ground. And then people give up.
- 1:05:38People give up because they think
- 1:05:40juggling is about catching. It's not.
- 1:05:44It's about throwing. If you get good at
- 1:05:46throwing, the catches take care of
- 1:05:48themselves. So the way I teach juggling
- 1:05:51is with one ball, throw it, catch it,
- 1:05:53throw it, catch it till you're really
- 1:05:54bored. Then two balls, throw, throw,
- 1:05:56catch, catch. This is not hard, but if
- 1:05:58you do throw, throw, catch, catch for 20
- 1:06:00minutes,
- 1:06:02every ball is landing exactly where it's
- 1:06:04supposed to. And now juggling is easy.
- 1:06:07But what we are hooked on, and listen to
- 1:06:10any self-improvement podcast, it's all
- 1:06:12about the catching, right? Does this
- 1:06:14help me lose weight? Does this help me
- 1:06:15find friends? Does this help me build my
- 1:06:17business? Those are all catches.
- 1:06:20Where's the throwing? How are we going
- 1:06:21to get good at throwing? How are we
- 1:06:23going to get good at realizing even if
- 1:06:25no one reads this next short story, I'm
- 1:06:28going to get good at putting words on
- 1:06:31the page?
- 1:06:31>> The process.
- 1:06:32>> The process. The practice. If we can
- 1:06:34develop a practice, we're no longer
- 1:06:37attached to the outcome because the
- 1:06:40outcome's out of our control. The
- 1:06:41practice is under our control. Get good
- 1:06:44at throwing. Get good at seeing where
- 1:06:46problems lie, seeing where audiences
- 1:06:48are, seeing where you can be generous.
- 1:06:50When you get good at seeing those
- 1:06:52things,
- 1:06:54the catches take care of themselves.
- 1:06:56This is something that I've made for
- 1:06:58you. I realize that the direio audience
- 1:07:00are strivals
- 1:07:04that we want to accomplish. And one of
- 1:07:05the things I've learned is that when you
- 1:07:07aim at the big big big goal, it can feel
- 1:07:10incredibly psychologically uncomfortable
- 1:07:13because it's kind of like being stood at
- 1:07:15the foot of Mount Everest and looking
- 1:07:16upwards. The way to accomplish your
- 1:07:18goals is by breaking them down into tiny
- 1:07:21small steps. And we call this in our
- 1:07:23team the 1%. And actually this
- 1:07:25philosophy is highly responsible for
- 1:07:27much of our success here. So, what we've
- 1:07:29done so that you at home can accomplish
- 1:07:31any big goal that you have is we've made
- 1:07:34these 1% diaries and we released these
- 1:07:36last year and they all sold out. So, I
- 1:07:39asked my team over and over again to
- 1:07:40bring the diaries back, but also to
- 1:07:42introduce some new colors and to make
- 1:07:43some minor tweaks to the diary. So, now
- 1:07:45we have a better range for you. So, if
- 1:07:50you have a big goal in mind and you need
- 1:07:51a framework and a process and some
- 1:07:53motivation, then I highly recommend you
- 1:07:56get one of these diaries before they all
- 1:07:58sell out once again. And you can get
- 1:07:59yours at the diary.com.
- 1:08:02And if you want the link, the link is in
- 1:08:03the description below. This again is not
- 1:08:05a narrative that people will love
- 1:08:07because we all want to get good at
- 1:08:09catching. Yeah. Weirdly, this is very
- 1:08:12very adjacent and almost unlin, but it's
- 1:08:14somewhat linked. Um, I sat here with
- 1:08:16Julian Treasure. He did two TED talks.
- 1:08:18One about speaking, right? 40 million
- 1:08:21views. One about listening,
- 1:08:23>> two million views. [laughter]
- 1:08:25>> I thought it's almost kind of similar to
- 1:08:27like the catching and the throwing. It's
- 1:08:28>> Yeah.
- 1:08:29>> And and actually when I sit here with
- 1:08:31spies and I've interviewed some of the
- 1:08:32world's leading spies and I say, "How is
- 1:08:34it that you're able to get people to do
- 1:08:35whatever you want that have just met you
- 1:08:37in foreign lands and hand over their
- 1:08:38secrets? They say listening."
- 1:08:40>> Yeah.
- 1:08:41>> It's all about the listening. I go in a
- 1:08:43taxi and I listen to them for eight
- 1:08:44weeks as they offload because no one
- 1:08:45listens. And it kind of got me thinking
- 1:08:47about this is like no one focuses on the
- 1:08:49throwing.
- 1:08:50>> Yeah.
- 1:08:50>> And actually that becomes the great
- 1:08:52competitive advantage,
- 1:08:53>> right? Exactly. Yeah. The practice. I
- 1:08:55love the idea world famous spies because
- 1:08:57you would think that that's sort of an
- 1:08:59oxymoron. I would imagine the world's
- 1:09:00greatest spies. We have no idea who they
- 1:09:02are.
- 1:09:02>> Well, they go on podcasts now, so they
- 1:09:04are like [laughter]
- 1:09:05um but but part of it links to one of
- 1:09:07the books you wrote, which is called The
- 1:09:08Dip. We're talking about delusion here
- 1:09:10and how to know if you're delusional or
- 1:09:12if you're just going through the dip.
- 1:09:14So, I've got uh some images here, but
- 1:09:17>> okay. How does someone listening know if
- 1:09:20they should give up on something or if
- 1:09:22it's just the inevitable rough patch
- 1:09:25that you go through when you start and
- 1:09:26you're bad?
- 1:09:27>> Okay, so the dip describes something in
- 1:09:28the world that no one had talked about
- 1:09:30in the book before, which is the power
- 1:09:32of quitting.
- 1:09:34What is the dip? The dip is the hard
- 1:09:36part in between starting and getting
- 1:09:38good at it. The dip is organic chemistry
- 1:09:41on your way to being a doctor.
- 1:09:44And you got to get through it to get to
- 1:09:46the other side. The dip is the gym in
- 1:09:50March. If you want six-pack abs, you
- 1:09:53can't quit the gym in February, which
- 1:09:56you joined during the holidays. You're
- 1:09:58going to have to get through the hard
- 1:09:59part. And so most of what we do that
- 1:10:03creates value has a dip in it. [snorts]
- 1:10:06And my argument is you should a see the
- 1:10:08dip before you start. You should say,
- 1:10:11"If I'm going to drive this car across
- 1:10:12the Gobi Desert, I can't whine when I
- 1:10:15can't find a gas station." There are no
- 1:10:17gas stations in the Gobi Desert. There's
- 1:10:18a dip to get across the desert. Pack
- 1:10:21what you need to get through the dip or
- 1:10:23don't start.
- 1:10:25And number two, when the dip shows up,
- 1:10:29say thank you because it means you hit
- 1:10:31the hard part. It means this is the
- 1:10:33beginning of getting to the other side.
- 1:10:36Don't complain about organic chemistry.
- 1:10:37You knew organic chemistry was coming.
- 1:10:39Organic chemistry is part of the process
- 1:10:42of becoming a doctor. As my friend Gabe
- 1:10:44says, it's not an obstacle in the way.
- 1:10:48It's something along the way and it's a
- 1:10:51signpost that you're on the way. So your
- 1:10:53question then is should we quit. Has
- 1:10:56anyone ever made it through this dip
- 1:10:59before?
- 1:11:01If this is a dip like organic chemistry
- 1:11:03where every single doctor in the world
- 1:11:04has made it through, now you know. you
- 1:11:07know this is coming and you know if you
- 1:11:09make it through you're going to get to
- 1:11:10the other side. On the other hand, no
- 1:11:12one that I know of has ever smoked their
- 1:11:15way through emphyma. That when emphyma
- 1:11:18shows up, it's not a dip and continuing
- 1:11:21to smoke is not going to make you
- 1:11:22better. It's what made you worse. It's a
- 1:11:24culde-sac. It's a trap. And so what we
- 1:11:27look for when we're talking to people
- 1:11:29about this journey, this delusion, this
- 1:11:32problem we're trying to solve is
- 1:11:35what does it usually cost to get through
- 1:11:36a dip like this one? Do I have the
- 1:11:38resources to get through it or am I just
- 1:11:40throwing good time and good money after
- 1:11:42bad? But if you got a business that's
- 1:11:44losing money and losing money and losing
- 1:11:46money and losing money and there's no
- 1:11:48evidence that putting more money into
- 1:11:50your thing is going to get you to the
- 1:11:51other side, that's a culdeac. Forgive
- 1:11:53yourself. the old self who started the
- 1:11:56wrong business say thank you thank you
- 1:11:59for having the right insight but it
- 1:12:00wasn't correct for this world today I
- 1:12:04forgive you I'm going to go quit and do
- 1:12:06something else
- 1:12:06>> key word there you said is evidence
- 1:12:09>> and the evidence could be as you say
- 1:12:11small
- 1:12:13>> yeah so the so if we think about the
- 1:12:16business if you had a retail shop or a
- 1:12:19restaurant
- 1:12:21the ones that succeed 95% of their
- 1:12:24profit goes to the landlord.
- 1:12:26And the ones that fail, 102% of their
- 1:12:28profit goes to the landlord. That's the
- 1:12:30only difference between failing and not
- 1:12:31failing in one of those businesses. The
- 1:12:33landlord's job to take as much as they
- 1:12:35can of your profit, but not too much
- 1:12:37that you go out of business.
- 1:12:40So, someone's got a four-year lease.
- 1:12:43They're two years into it. They're not
- 1:12:45making rent. They're losing money every
- 1:12:47single day. And they have a sunk cost,
- 1:12:49which is I got to pay for the next two
- 1:12:51years of this storefront. whether or not
- 1:12:53I'm in here, but you can quit because
- 1:12:57you can forgive that two years you you
- 1:13:00have to pay. You decided that two years
- 1:13:02ago. That's not a new thing. That's an
- 1:13:05old thing. Are you really going to spend
- 1:13:07the next two years of your life
- 1:13:09punishing yourself because you made a
- 1:13:10decision a few years ago and signed a
- 1:13:12bad lease and built the wrong business
- 1:13:13on the wrong street in a system that
- 1:13:15doesn't support you? Why? You can't get
- 1:13:17those two years back. But we can take a
- 1:13:19deep breath and say, "Yeah, I'm going to
- 1:13:21leave this place empty and go build
- 1:13:23something really useful over here and
- 1:13:26I'll come out way ahead compared to
- 1:13:28defending that old decision."
- 1:13:30>> But hang on a minute, Seth. When I went
- 1:13:32to the gym this morning, there was
- 1:13:34quotes written on the wall. And the
- 1:13:36quotes are like this one here.
- 1:13:40>> Can you read that out for me?
- 1:13:41>> If you quit once, it becomes a habit.
- 1:13:43Never quit.
- 1:13:44>> It's a Michael Jordan quote.
- 1:13:45>> Michael Jordan. Yes. I'm never gonna
- 1:13:47have an argument with Michael Jordan,
- 1:13:49but he's wrong. And it's very clear that
- 1:13:51he's wrong. He doesn't play professional
- 1:13:54baseball anymore. He doesn't play
- 1:13:56professional golf, nor does he play
- 1:13:58professional basketball anymore. Because
- 1:14:01humans age and he did a thing, but then
- 1:14:04he stopped doing the thing because it
- 1:14:05wasn't productive anymore.
- 1:14:08And when we think about our fuel, he
- 1:14:12used as an athlete a couple things to
- 1:14:15fuel him. One thing he had was
- 1:14:16grievance. And if you listen to his Hall
- 1:14:19of Fame speech, it's just a long list of
- 1:14:21chips he's had on his shoulder for his
- 1:14:23whole career. That's fuel based on who
- 1:14:25he was and how he grew up. That's how he
- 1:14:27gets on the court. And the second one
- 1:14:29was never quit. So if those two pieces
- 1:14:31of fuel help you become the greatest
- 1:14:34basketball player of your generation,
- 1:14:36I'm not going to argue with you. If
- 1:14:37that's getting you where you need to go,
- 1:14:40it's up to you. But for most people,
- 1:14:43it's resistance and a trap. It's shame.
- 1:14:48It's getting stuck in a knot. It's all
- 1:14:50of the butts. Right? I want to be a
- 1:14:52successful business person, but I can't
- 1:14:54admit I was wrong.
- 1:14:56>> I've shut down more businesses than most
- 1:14:58people who are listening to this. I've
- 1:15:00failed more times than most people are
- 1:15:01listening to this. If I was still
- 1:15:03running the light bulb fundraising
- 1:15:05company I started in 1987, I wouldn't be
- 1:15:09talking to you today.
- 1:15:12It it's funny because there's this weird
- 1:15:14paradox that's so obvious to all of us
- 1:15:15but um still people believe this idea of
- 1:15:19never quitting and the paradox that I'm
- 1:15:20pointing at is the minute someone starts
- 1:15:22something a new company a new job a new
- 1:15:24relationship we celebrate but we also
- 1:15:26intuitively know that in order to start
- 1:15:28something like a new job or a new
- 1:15:30relationship you have to do something
- 1:15:32before that which is quit the other
- 1:15:34thing. Yeah,
- 1:15:35>> never quit, but we celebrate starting.
- 1:15:37Theoretically, then we should celebrate
- 1:15:39the quitting just as much as we
- 1:15:41celebrate the starting because they are
- 1:15:42fundamentally inter.
- 1:15:43>> Correct. But only quitting the right
- 1:15:45stuff. You don't want to celebrate
- 1:15:47someone who quits the marathon at mile
- 1:15:5025 because what they failed to do in
- 1:15:53their training was become the kind of
- 1:15:55runner that sees that the people who
- 1:15:58finish the marathon figure out where to
- 1:16:00put the tired. But that's not the same
- 1:16:02as working for an abusive boss because
- 1:16:04your boss is never going to stop being
- 1:16:05abusive. And so you can say this can't
- 1:16:09get better and every day I come here and
- 1:16:11subject myself to this trauma is costing
- 1:16:14me. It's reinforcing a system I don't
- 1:16:16believe in and I can get tomorrow back
- 1:16:19again.
- 1:16:20>> What you've described there sounds a lot
- 1:16:22like um something I wrote about in uh in
- 1:16:25my last book which was just a quitting
- 1:16:26framework for this exact situation
- 1:16:29people find themselves in. because I
- 1:16:30know what people are saying that are
- 1:16:31listening. They're all saying, "How do I
- 1:16:33know when to quit something?" So, I made
- 1:16:35this framework which I'll throw up on
- 1:16:36the screen. And actually, the example I
- 1:16:37use is a marathon.
- 1:16:38>> I mean, this is the framework. You can
- 1:16:39see it for yourself and I'll just sort
- 1:16:40of give you the voice over.
- 1:16:42>> But if you look down the the left side,
- 1:16:44I'm referring to a marathon there. And
- 1:16:46what I'm saying is when something is
- 1:16:47hard, that is not reason enough to quit.
- 1:16:49Like a marathon in mile 23 when you're
- 1:16:51raising money for a charity that means a
- 1:16:54lot to you. when you should quit is when
- 1:16:57something if you go down the right hand
- 1:16:58side is when something sucks like you've
- 1:17:01said about the toxic boss and critically
- 1:17:03the effort it would take to change it is
- 1:17:05not worth the thing on the other side.
- 1:17:08>> Exactly right
- 1:17:08>> because people that's what people will
- 1:17:09say they'll say how do I know when to
- 1:17:11quit something how do I know like you
- 1:17:13know how do I know when to quit the job
- 1:17:14or to
- 1:17:15>> Right. And you can question your
- 1:17:17judgment because if you have a history
- 1:17:18of quitting because in the short run it
- 1:17:21was tough as opposed to looking at
- 1:17:23whether it was worth it, you can find a
- 1:17:26coach or peers who can challenge you on
- 1:17:28that.
- 1:17:29>> So I was one of the leading makers of
- 1:17:32DVDs for book publishing companies back
- 1:17:35in the brief moment when they're doing
- 1:17:36this. So I worked with Fischer Price and
- 1:17:38we made a DVD for parents and stuff. And
- 1:17:40then this day shows up and it becomes
- 1:17:43very clear that book publishers aren't
- 1:17:46going to do more of this because the
- 1:17:48internet's here. They're going to do
- 1:17:50less of this. So every day I would be
- 1:17:53defending what I had built as a DVD
- 1:17:56producer was completely wasted.
- 1:17:59>> So forgive yourself. I didn't change the
- 1:18:01world. Somebody else changed the world.
- 1:18:03But it's not going to get better. This
- 1:18:06is a culde-sac. It's a dead end. Thanks
- 1:18:09for doing this. let's start something
- 1:18:10else.
- 1:18:11>> Cuz there's a lot of people right now
- 1:18:12that are in their 30s, 40s, 50s that are
- 1:18:15in jobs that have not made them
- 1:18:17fulfilled for a decade.
- 1:18:18>> Yeah.
- 1:18:19>> But they're 20 years in. They've climbed
- 1:18:21the ladder. They're director.
- 1:18:23>> So they have sunk costs because they've
- 1:18:25earned the spot. But they also have a
- 1:18:27whole bunch of entanglements like I want
- 1:18:29to have a job that fulfills me, but I
- 1:18:31also like this car and this house. I
- 1:18:34want to have a job that fulfills me, but
- 1:18:36I also like my neighbors thinking I'm
- 1:18:38this stable, respectable person. I want
- 1:18:39to have a job that fulfills me, but I
- 1:18:42have all this other stuff I have to pay
- 1:18:44for. All right. But if we look at those
- 1:18:47butts, we realize you just made the
- 1:18:49choice to stay in this job. So, you
- 1:18:52don't have to fret about it anymore.
- 1:18:54You've accepted that you made that
- 1:18:56choice. The alternative is move to a
- 1:18:58two-bedroom flat, eat rice and beans,
- 1:19:01take a deep breath, reset all these
- 1:19:03things, and now you can get a different
- 1:19:04job that's going to pay you half as much
- 1:19:07because you gave up the butts, right? A
- 1:19:10job that fulfills me, will give me a
- 1:19:12better relationship with my family, will
- 1:19:14give me hope for the future, will give
- 1:19:16me a chance to make X, Y, or Z happen in
- 1:19:19the world. That's hard because you can't
- 1:19:23have the butts. You got to let them go.
- 1:19:26In that scenario, you know, I okay, I
- 1:19:28have the car. I have the the business
- 1:19:30card, which is impressive to people. I
- 1:19:31get invited to nice things, but I'm
- 1:19:33miserable,
- 1:19:34>> right?
- 1:19:34>> So, what do I do? I've got a community
- 1:19:37I've built around this identity that is
- 1:19:39on this business card, but I'm
- 1:19:41miserable, Seth.
- 1:19:42>> Right? So the magic of this process is
- 1:19:45if you announce through this that it's a
- 1:19:47situation that all these other things
- 1:19:50are so important to me that I cannot
- 1:19:52change my job. Suddenly your job gets a
- 1:19:55lot better
- 1:19:56>> because you're not bridling against it.
- 1:19:59You chose it
- 1:20:01>> and so if you talk to people I I I've
- 1:20:05gave a couple talks for people who are
- 1:20:06in the funeral industry undertakers.
- 1:20:09Most of us would not sign up for that
- 1:20:11job as high school students at the
- 1:20:12career fair, right? But the people who
- 1:20:15stick with it, they're not sitting there
- 1:20:18saying, "This is horrible. I hate being
- 1:20:20around dead people." They're saying,
- 1:20:22"All the stuff that I get in my life.
- 1:20:26This is part of it. It comes with it.
- 1:20:29Just like getting tired in the marathon
- 1:20:30comes with it. If I want to have this
- 1:20:32life where it's stable, where I don't
- 1:20:33have to move around, where a member of
- 1:20:35the community, where the cash flow is
- 1:20:36assured
- 1:20:38and I get to be an undertaker within
- 1:20:41that structure, how do I be the best
- 1:20:43undertaker I could possibly be? As
- 1:20:46opposed to wishing that I would get a
- 1:20:49call from Michael Jordan who wants me to
- 1:20:50run his financial empire or something
- 1:20:51because it's not going to happen.
- 1:20:54>> I get to be you're you're taking back
- 1:20:57control from the situation. you're
- 1:20:58shifting from victimhood to control,
- 1:21:00right?
- 1:21:01>> There's this remarkable couple of stats
- 1:21:03that I read about this idea of feeling
- 1:21:05like you have control and how it changes
- 1:21:07your outcomes in your life. Um the first
- 1:21:09stat is people who believe they are in
- 1:21:11control of their life and have control
- 1:21:13over their happiness rate their overall
- 1:21:15life satisfaction at an average of 7.4
- 1:21:19out of 10 compared to those that don't
- 1:21:20feel like they have control over their
- 1:21:22situation who rate their life
- 1:21:23satisfaction at 5.6.
- 1:21:26>> Yep. People who report low overall
- 1:21:29happiness are five times more likely to
- 1:21:31feel like their own personal situation
- 1:21:34is entirely outside of their control. I
- 1:21:36mean, this one's was a landmark study
- 1:21:38they did in care homes. In a famous 1976
- 1:21:42study, elderly residents given plant
- 1:21:45care and small daily choices that they
- 1:21:47could make were 50% less likely to die
- 1:21:51over an 18-month period compared to
- 1:21:53residents whose care was fully handled
- 1:21:56for them.
- 1:21:57>> Yeah.
- 1:21:57>> Crazy the power of feeling like you have
- 1:21:59control in your life,
- 1:22:00>> right? And also, I don't know the stats,
- 1:22:02but when they give uh people in hospice
- 1:22:05control over their painkillers as
- 1:22:07opposed to them having to wait for
- 1:22:09someone to give them a painkiller, they
- 1:22:10don't necessarily take more painkillers.
- 1:22:12It was knowing they can do it. Same
- 1:22:14thing back to the meetings thing. If you
- 1:22:16have a job where you're going to
- 1:22:16meetings all day where you just have to
- 1:22:18know this, you've lost control over your
- 1:22:20day. And I'm not here to say there's no
- 1:22:23cost to switching. There's huge cost to
- 1:22:25switching. That's why you chose not to
- 1:22:27switch until now. But let's name it.
- 1:22:29Let's say, you know, gravity is
- 1:22:32fascinating because it's here, but if I
- 1:22:34was on a planet that didn't have gravity
- 1:22:35or had low gravity, I would miss this
- 1:22:37gravity because I've built my whole life
- 1:22:39around gravity being this consistent
- 1:22:42thing. I get to live on a planet with
- 1:22:44gravity. I get to be the kind of
- 1:22:47organism that's going to die before he's
- 1:22:48100. If you look at the world that way
- 1:22:51that that's inevitable and I get to
- 1:22:54inhabit each day the best I can, you're
- 1:22:56going to have a different life than if
- 1:22:58you're spending all your time trying to
- 1:22:59figure out how to live forever. I'd
- 1:23:01never heard that painkiller study
- 1:23:02before, but as you're speaking, I just
- 1:23:03pulled it up and it says it's one of the
- 1:23:04most famous real world demonstrations of
- 1:23:07how the perception of control alters
- 1:23:08your physical and psychological
- 1:23:10experience. When hospital patients are
- 1:23:12given a button to self-administer pain
- 1:23:14medication, two incredible things
- 1:23:15happen. Number one is they consume equal
- 1:23:18or less painkillers. Number two, they
- 1:23:21report lower pain levels and higher
- 1:23:23satisfaction. The physical pain itself
- 1:23:25doesn't magically change, but the stress
- 1:23:27of helplessness,
- 1:23:28>> right,
- 1:23:29>> amplifies pain,
- 1:23:30>> right?
- 1:23:31>> The stress of helplessness.
- 1:23:34I mean, it goes right back to what we're
- 1:23:35saying about the not in your new book,
- 1:23:38which is a lot of us are living with
- 1:23:39distress of helplessness, but sometimes,
- 1:23:41not always, but sometimes that
- 1:23:43helplessness is in part a story.
- 1:23:47I would say it's always a story because
- 1:23:51we can look at someone who is in human
- 1:23:54bondage. We can look at someone who's,
- 1:23:56you know, been through trauma and we are
- 1:23:59projecting what we would feel in that
- 1:24:01situation. There are all these unfair
- 1:24:03situations around there. But then the
- 1:24:06question is what is our narrative? What
- 1:24:09is our narrative of how are we living
- 1:24:12this day? What do we actually have
- 1:24:14control over? And what situations are we
- 1:24:17choosing to stick with because most of
- 1:24:20us have the freedom to shift, right? And
- 1:24:23so it's a story we tell ourselves that
- 1:24:26might not change the outside world in
- 1:24:28the short run, but what it does is it
- 1:24:31gives us this feeling of agency which
- 1:24:34then gives us a sense of responsibility
- 1:24:37which then amplifies into choice and my
- 1:24:41whole career is about how can I help
- 1:24:44people do better.
- 1:24:46>> I wanted to throw another quote at you
- 1:24:47here. This one is about meaningful work.
- 1:24:50So, if you could read that as well.
- 1:24:52>> From Warren Buffett. In the world of
- 1:24:54business, the people who are most
- 1:24:57successful are those who are doing what
- 1:25:00they love.
- 1:25:00>> I've heard that a million times. Do what
- 1:25:02you love.
- 1:25:03>> Yeah, it's backwards. Sorry, Warren.
- 1:25:06The people who are the most successful
- 1:25:09love what they do.
- 1:25:11>> What's the difference?
- 1:25:12>> Well, doing what you love means there's
- 1:25:14an amusement park out there that has all
- 1:25:16the treats I love and all the best
- 1:25:18prizes. Of course, I love it. The other
- 1:25:22is a choice. I chose to do this work
- 1:25:26because I love it. There was a guy who
- 1:25:29worked at the Dean and Duca cafe in
- 1:25:31Midtown
- 1:25:32>> and he was developmentally challenged
- 1:25:35and he was probably 50 years old. He was
- 1:25:37the mayor of this Dean and Duca. He was
- 1:25:40the guy who cleared the tables and kept
- 1:25:42the things straight. He loved this job.
- 1:25:45>> You and I would have lasted 15 minutes
- 1:25:47in this job. He loved this job because
- 1:25:49he decided to love this job. The
- 1:25:52Reverend King had a great quote about
- 1:25:54street sweepers and he said, "If you
- 1:25:56have to be a street sweeper, at least
- 1:25:58choose to be the best street sweeper in
- 1:26:01that situation under these conditions
- 1:26:03that it's possible to be." And the
- 1:26:05reason is not because you want to help
- 1:26:06the street sweeping company. It's cuz
- 1:26:08your day is going to go better if you do
- 1:26:09that. I was thinking he also meant
- 1:26:12potentially although he you know I guess
- 1:26:13he didn't clarify but the way that I
- 1:26:15perceived it was that if I become the
- 1:26:17best street sweeper not to say that's
- 1:26:18that's not an important job it increases
- 1:26:21my possibility of becoming something
- 1:26:23else as well of being promoted being
- 1:26:26>> dare I say picked to be something else
- 1:26:29or to start my own street sweeping
- 1:26:31business or to you know I'm going to
- 1:26:32build a great relationship with my
- 1:26:34customers who might be
- 1:26:35>> and I think they rhyme and dance with
- 1:26:36each other they don't contradict each
- 1:26:38other And so all of us have had a job
- 1:26:42where we thought it was a good job and
- 1:26:44someone doing the same job down the
- 1:26:46aisle hated it or vice versa.
- 1:26:48>> Mhm.
- 1:26:48>> So clearly it's not the job. It's where
- 1:26:51did we come from? What are we afraid of?
- 1:26:54What do we believe? Where are we going?
- 1:26:56That creates the story that opens the
- 1:26:58door for possibility.
- 1:27:00>> Well, I guess some of these other quotes
- 1:27:01linked to it then. I mean, they kind of
- 1:27:03all say the same thing, but let's do
- 1:27:06this one. This is a famous Mark Twain
- 1:27:08quote that probably everybody's heard.
- 1:27:10>> If you get a chance, talk to your AI
- 1:27:13favorite AI about Mark Twain quotes.
- 1:27:15>> The most mostly fake,
- 1:27:16>> but it's it's a great conversation. The
- 1:27:19two most important days of your life are
- 1:27:20the day you are born and the day you
- 1:27:22find out why.
- 1:27:23>> I've heard that a lot as well.
- 1:27:25>> And my small shift is not the day you
- 1:27:27find out why, it's the day you decide
- 1:27:31why.
- 1:27:33Because this isn't something you're born
- 1:27:35with. This is something you choose.
- 1:27:38And if you make the decision, like my
- 1:27:41friend Jacqueline, to say there are 400
- 1:27:44million people on this earth who are
- 1:27:46making three or four dollars a day. I'm
- 1:27:48going to devote a generation of my life
- 1:27:51to helping them. You can go do that. And
- 1:27:56most people don't have the head start.
- 1:27:58Most people aren't starting at mile 20
- 1:28:00of the marathon. Some people are
- 1:28:02starting behind others. But we still get
- 1:28:04to decide based on who we are, what we
- 1:28:06know, what we've got access to, which
- 1:28:08problems are we going to solve and who's
- 1:28:11going to benefit from us solving those
- 1:28:12problems. That is what I think Twain was
- 1:28:15trying to get at.
- 1:28:16>> And my last one,
- 1:28:19this one from a very famous guy whose
- 1:28:21device I'm using right now.
- 1:28:23>> The only way to do great work is to love
- 1:28:26what you do. Bingo. If you haven't found
- 1:28:28it yet, keep looking. Don't settle.
- 1:28:32>> Who is that? That's Steve Jobs. And I I
- 1:28:35think the keep looking part might mean
- 1:28:39look inside. Don't look over there.
- 1:28:43Why is it that you don't love what you
- 1:28:44do right now? Let's unnot that first. Is
- 1:28:49it because you're being disrespected? Is
- 1:28:51it because the external narrative of
- 1:28:55what's happening is undermining who you
- 1:28:57hope to be? If we can get clear about
- 1:29:00that, finding the next thing gets way
- 1:29:03easier. You're not giving in to this
- 1:29:05lottery of hoping you get picked by the
- 1:29:07next right boss. You can go hire a boss.
- 1:29:10And when you hire the right boss, your
- 1:29:13job is transformed.
- 1:29:15>> At the heart of a lot of this is this
- 1:29:18word perfectionism.
- 1:29:20>> That's a that's a big knot. You know,
- 1:29:22when I thinking about the young lady
- 1:29:23that came up to me in the Apple store
- 1:29:25the other day and told me that she's
- 1:29:26been thinking about her podcast for two
- 1:29:27years and she's been working on it for
- 1:29:29two years, but it's never been published
- 1:29:30yet. What I heard there is perfectionism
- 1:29:33maybe as a form of procrastination.
- 1:29:35Perfectionism is a trap every time.
- 1:29:37Perfectionism has nothing to do with
- 1:29:39quality. So the word quality has a very
- 1:29:42specific meaning. It doesn't mean
- 1:29:43luxury. It means meets spec.
- 1:29:47So, the quality of a 1998 Toyota Celica
- 1:29:52was higher than the quality of a
- 1:29:54Rolls-Royce in 1998 because the pieces
- 1:29:57fit together better. They met spec. It
- 1:30:00wasn't all over the place. If you're not
- 1:30:02happy with the quality, make the spec
- 1:30:04better better. But perfectionism says
- 1:30:08perfect feels like an honorable thing to
- 1:30:12pursue, but perfect is unachievable. So,
- 1:30:15if I announce I'm a perfectionist, I'm
- 1:30:17hiding because what I've just announced
- 1:30:19is I'm never going to need to ship this
- 1:30:20because it's never going to be perfect.
- 1:30:22>> One of the other words that I think does
- 1:30:25tie people in knots as well is this word
- 1:30:26authenticity.
- 1:30:27>> Yeah.
- 1:30:28>> Because authenticity is is a terrifying
- 1:30:30concept when you really think about it.
- 1:30:32>> What do you think of this idea?
- 1:30:33>> It's a trap. And authenticity is for
- 1:30:35amateurs.
- 1:30:37>> Your friends need you to be authentic.
- 1:30:38Your family wants you to be authentic.
- 1:30:40Nobody else. Professionals are not
- 1:30:42authentic. Professionals are consistent.
- 1:30:45Professionals make a promise and they
- 1:30:47keep it. So if you're having knee
- 1:30:49surgery, you don't want the doctor to
- 1:30:51authentically be in a bad mood and screw
- 1:30:53up. You want them to be the best version
- 1:30:55of themselves, even if they don't feel
- 1:30:58like it. And Keanu Reeves, he's not
- 1:31:01authentically Neo. He's an actor. He's
- 1:31:06pretending to be Neo. If he was playing
- 1:31:08Keanu Reeves in the movie, it wouldn't
- 1:31:10be any good.
- 1:31:12on social media if you're gonna show up
- 1:31:14and show up and show up. Unless you're a
- 1:31:16diva, then we're watching you
- 1:31:18self-destruct. That's what we're paying
- 1:31:19for. You know, like Amy Winehouse or
- 1:31:21something. Everybody else, we want them
- 1:31:24to be consistent. And consistent means
- 1:31:27you made a choice about the promise
- 1:31:29you're going to make and you keep the
- 1:31:32promise over and over again. So, when
- 1:31:34I'm writing my blog, I am playing the
- 1:31:37role of Seth Goden, the blogger. It is
- 1:31:39not authentically how I felt in that
- 1:31:42moment. It's my best version of what I
- 1:31:45think Seth Goden the blogger would say
- 1:31:47today. And we've spent time together. I
- 1:31:50like you a lot, but I don't know you.
- 1:31:53And that's for your friends and your
- 1:31:54partner. So authenticity as a buzzword
- 1:31:59is a version of resistance. It's one
- 1:32:01more way to hide. We say, "Oh, I was
- 1:32:04just being authentic." No, you were just
- 1:32:05being a jerk and that's why I rejected
- 1:32:08you. because you chose to be a jerk, not
- 1:32:10because you were authentic. We say, "I
- 1:32:12[snorts] can't write the next novel
- 1:32:14because it wouldn't authentically be who
- 1:32:16I am." Well, yeah, but the people you're
- 1:32:18writing the novel from don't know you.
- 1:32:20They just want to read the next Perry
- 1:32:22Mason novel. Write that or else get out
- 1:32:25of this circle we're in because that's
- 1:32:27what they came for.
- 1:32:28>> In some way, these two things are
- 1:32:30somewhat interlin. So, I was thinking,
- 1:32:31you know, as a podcaster, I know that
- 1:32:33I'm going to have to do if I want to
- 1:32:35sort of accomplish my goals and continue
- 1:32:37to have this life, I'm going to have to
- 1:32:38do thousands and thousands and thousands
- 1:32:40and thousands and thousands of episodes.
- 1:32:42And one of the ways that I'm going to be
- 1:32:43able to do that is by being as authentic
- 1:32:45as I possibly can because it's very I
- 1:32:48find it to be very exhausting to to be
- 1:32:51inauthentic in that way. One like very
- 1:32:53practical way that I mean that is when I
- 1:32:54look at my guest booking request list
- 1:32:56that my team sends me.
- 1:32:58>> I go down there and I look at all the
- 1:32:59people. I go, "Oh my god, okay, so that
- 1:33:00person's got 100 million followers and
- 1:33:02they're a super famous person. I've
- 1:33:03never watched their movies. I have no
- 1:33:04idea who they are cuz I don't really
- 1:33:05watch many movies." But, you know, I
- 1:33:07guess I could be authentic and pretend
- 1:33:09to care about that thing. But then this
- 1:33:10principle comes into my mind, which is,
- 1:33:12well, then I wouldn't be able to do this
- 1:33:14for a long time. I wouldn't be able to
- 1:33:15be consistent if I didn't make those,
- 1:33:18dare I say, authentic decisions. For me
- 1:33:20to sit here and try and be someone else
- 1:33:22in those hours and hours and hours times
- 1:33:24by 10,000 episodes, I wouldn't be able
- 1:33:26to be consistent.
- 1:33:27>> Thank you for calling this out. what you
- 1:33:29just said doesn't contradict what I
- 1:33:31said. It's really important we highlight
- 1:33:33this. You should not sign up for
- 1:33:35something where you cannot happily be
- 1:33:39consistent. And so let's think about a
- 1:33:41teacher. The teacher knows everything
- 1:33:43they're teaching. The students know
- 1:33:45nothing they're teaching. So the
- 1:33:47empathic solution is not to
- 1:33:48authentically talk about whatever is
- 1:33:51interesting to you. It's to create the
- 1:33:53conditions for you to teach people so
- 1:33:55that they can start to get closer to
- 1:33:56where you are. That's a commitment, not
- 1:33:59an authenticity thing. It's what kind of
- 1:34:03taste am I going to bring so I can
- 1:34:05consistently make a promise and keep it.
- 1:34:08That needs to rhyme with what you would
- 1:34:11do if it was your hobby. But it
- 1:34:13shouldn't be your hobby. When you turn
- 1:34:14your hobby into a business, you ruin
- 1:34:16both of them.
- 1:34:17>> So, do I conclude then that it's this
- 1:34:19sort of dance between
- 1:34:22me and my authentic self and the thing
- 1:34:24that I can do to be consistent at this
- 1:34:26goal? Is it a dance?
- 1:34:28>> It's a dance because people who are
- 1:34:29happy find consistency that rhymes with
- 1:34:35their overall authentic self.
- 1:34:37>> And their overall authentic self, it
- 1:34:39turns out, changes over time based on
- 1:34:42the promises they made. So if you hang
- 1:34:44out with people on Wall Street, even if
- 1:34:46they weren't, you know, loud and short
- 1:34:49cycle kinds of people when they got the
- 1:34:52job, they authentically became like that
- 1:34:54because that's who they were surrounded
- 1:34:56by. affiliation, status, we change.
- 1:34:59We're not who we were. And so, we get to
- 1:35:02pick this arc. It cost me a lot coming
- 1:35:05out of business school to be an
- 1:35:07undermployed entrepreneur in the
- 1:35:10creative business, not joining um you
- 1:35:12know, Apple or Activision or something
- 1:35:14like that. So, for years, I was behind
- 1:35:17on the status ladder of my peers. That's
- 1:35:20an investment on the long arc of quote
- 1:35:24authentically becoming the kind of
- 1:35:26person I want to be all day. But I said
- 1:35:28to myself, if I have to make a promise
- 1:35:30to an engineering company that I'm going
- 1:35:32to be Dilbert all day every day, I'm
- 1:35:35going to die a little bit inside until
- 1:35:37it's over. And I don't want to do that.
- 1:35:40>> All industries are changing.
- 1:35:43AI.
- 1:35:45What are your thoughts on this crazy new
- 1:35:47technology that has come down from?
- 1:35:49>> So, so my background here is uh when I
- 1:35:51was at Stanford in 1983, I took a PhD
- 1:35:54course with Doug Lenat who was one of
- 1:35:56the fathers of AI. I worked with Isaac
- 1:35:58Azimov and Arthur C. Clark in my first
- 1:36:01real job. So, I've been a science
- 1:36:03fiction person thinking about AI my
- 1:36:05whole life.
- 1:36:06>> And so, when it finally showed up, I was
- 1:36:08like, "Yes, it's finally here." And I'd
- 1:36:10been writing about it for a while. while
- 1:36:12I did some AI related products. Here's
- 1:36:14my two big ideas. Number one, this is
- 1:36:17the biggest change in our world since
- 1:36:20electricity.
- 1:36:22And number two, either you work for AI
- 1:36:25or AI works for you.
- 1:36:28And what do I mean by those two things?
- 1:36:30There were companies and workers in 1890
- 1:36:34who said, "Ah, I'll wait for electricity
- 1:36:36to go away. I'm just going to keep being
- 1:36:38a blacksmith or whatever it is." That
- 1:36:40did not work out very well. This is like
- 1:36:42that but much much faster.
- 1:36:45And then the AI thing is if you work for
- 1:36:47an AI, it's not going to treat you very
- 1:36:49well. It's not going to be secure and
- 1:36:51it's not going to make you happy because
- 1:36:54bosses are going to keep pushing the AI
- 1:36:56to do all the good parts and you to be a
- 1:36:59gig worker for all the parts that the AI
- 1:37:01can't do yet. But if you can say, I use
- 1:37:04AI to connect humans. I use AI to build
- 1:37:07a network of people.
- 1:37:09We don't know how to replace networks of
- 1:37:11people. And AI is never going to be able
- 1:37:13to replace networks of people. If you
- 1:37:14are trusted and connecting and leading
- 1:37:17using whatever AI tools you want, you're
- 1:37:20never going to have trouble making a
- 1:37:21living. And so that's what you say,
- 1:37:24okay, if I have these tools, how do I
- 1:37:27use them not to be a junior, smaller
- 1:37:29version of open AI, but use them the
- 1:37:33same way that the movie theater used
- 1:37:35electricity, right? That the electric
- 1:37:38company brought electricity to lots of
- 1:37:39businesses, but it took a movie theater
- 1:37:42to figure out how to get you to pay $5
- 1:37:43to see the movie. You used the word
- 1:37:45people and humans within that answer and
- 1:37:47it made me made me sort of think that
- 1:37:48actually maybe the great opportunity in
- 1:37:50in a world of artificial intelligence is
- 1:37:52not to try and be the world's best
- 1:37:55accountant because maybe the
- 1:37:57intelligence is going to be great at
- 1:37:58that but all the human stuff.
- 1:37:59>> Correct.
- 1:38:00>> All the human and the people stuff.
- 1:38:01>> Yes. Exactly right. Good taste.
- 1:38:04Understanding who trusts you and why.
- 1:38:08There are very few jobs where if I can
- 1:38:10write down what you do all day, I can't
- 1:38:12find an AI to do it faster and cheaper
- 1:38:14than you.
- 1:38:15>> Interesting.
- 1:38:16>> So, you want a job where I can't write
- 1:38:18down what you do all day [laughter] and
- 1:38:20then you'll be fine.
- 1:38:21>> Well, the quiet quitter is
- 1:38:23>> well, I mean, so if you think about what
- 1:38:26does a bookkeeper do? I can write down
- 1:38:28all the rules of bookkeeping and hire a
- 1:38:31different bookkeeper tomorrow and my
- 1:38:32business isn't going to fail.
- 1:38:35That's something AI is going to get
- 1:38:36really good at. really fast because once
- 1:38:38we can write down rules, AI knows how to
- 1:38:41follow them. On the other hand, somebody
- 1:38:44the way you were talking about u your
- 1:38:46good taste about who the next guest
- 1:38:48should be. You can't write down the
- 1:38:50algorithm for how to do that. your
- 1:38:53awareness of the world you're in. The
- 1:38:57fact that you have read so many books,
- 1:38:59met so many people, talked to so many
- 1:39:01listeners. I can't write all that down
- 1:39:03with instructions to get Claude to do
- 1:39:06that for me.
- 1:39:07>> I was thinking about my fiance actually.
- 1:39:08She runs a business called Bali Breath
- 1:39:10Work and what she does is she takes
- 1:39:12women away on these retreats for seven
- 1:39:14days. And I see these these the the sort
- 1:39:17of feedback and the testimonials and the
- 1:39:18videos that these women send and they
- 1:39:19love it. Mhm.
- 1:39:20>> I always say to her, don't worry about
- 1:39:22>> most of what they got out of it
- 1:39:24>> is each other.
- 1:39:25>> Yeah.
- 1:39:26>> And when we let the computer networks
- 1:39:29take over, it keeps pushing us away from
- 1:39:31each other. It pretends we're connecting
- 1:39:32on social media, but people are more
- 1:39:35lonely than ever before. But when we
- 1:39:37figure out how to connect human to
- 1:39:39human, we create value. And ultimately,
- 1:39:43if you want to make a living, you're
- 1:39:45going to have to create value. And the
- 1:39:47bosses that are right now cost reducing
- 1:39:50as fast as they can have no imagination.
- 1:39:53They're saying, "Oh, this is cheap,
- 1:39:55super offshore labor. It's called a
- 1:39:56computer. I can get rid of 400 customer
- 1:39:59service reps."
- 1:40:00>> They're racing to the bottom. Some
- 1:40:02people are racing to the top. How can I
- 1:40:04make this more human? How can I make it
- 1:40:07so that now that I've augmented doctors
- 1:40:09with these AI tools, they're going to
- 1:40:11spend more time per patient, not less
- 1:40:13time per patient? Mhm.
- 1:40:15>> Because we know that patients that have
- 1:40:18doctors that spend more time with them
- 1:40:19are more satisfied.
- 1:40:21>> So that's a business advantage because
- 1:40:24now someone can either stay home, talk
- 1:40:26to Dr. Google and figure out what's
- 1:40:27wrong with them and never go to the
- 1:40:28doctor or they can go to a doctor that's
- 1:40:30worth paying for because that doctor has
- 1:40:34an AI working for them.
- 1:40:37It's very true.
- 1:40:39Is there anything else in the knot
- 1:40:44that we haven't talked about that we
- 1:40:46should have talked about? Obviously, I
- 1:40:47want everyone to go and buy the book.
- 1:40:49Um, I I I love what you did on here. I
- 1:40:51think this is probably worth just
- 1:40:53spending a second on, but I mean, do you
- 1:40:57know when you see an idea and you just
- 1:40:58wish it was yours? [laughter]
- 1:41:00This is one such example.
- 1:41:02>> Yeah, that's the names of all the people
- 1:41:03who pre-ordered the book from my site
- 1:41:06and then I used a a gray tone. So if you
- 1:41:09look at it from a distance just right,
- 1:41:10it says the word purpose as in what is
- 1:41:13the project you're trying to do? Let me
- 1:41:16close with the story of of Dame Fina
- 1:41:18Cooper
- 1:41:19>> because a lot of times we talk about,
- 1:41:23you know, the personal thing. What
- 1:41:24should this Uber driver do? But then
- 1:41:26there other times we talk about systemic
- 1:41:28injustice. Are we all victims? So Dame
- 1:41:32Cooper was uh an indigenous person
- 1:41:35growing up in New Zealand and New
- 1:41:37Zealand was the last major country to be
- 1:41:39colonized by the United Kingdom and so
- 1:41:43huge amounts of native lands were taken
- 1:41:46and the uh indigenous people were
- 1:41:49disenfranchised in a lot of ways. It's
- 1:41:52really tragic when you think about it.
- 1:41:54And Dame Cooper at the age of 78 or so
- 1:41:58decided that she would use her status
- 1:42:01and affiliation within the tribe she was
- 1:42:04part of to capture the attention of the
- 1:42:06entire nation and try to put indigenous
- 1:42:10people's rights on the agenda. So you
- 1:42:14look at this and say here's this woman,
- 1:42:15she doesn't she's not famous. She
- 1:42:17doesn't have a lot of money. She's
- 1:42:19almost 80 years old. What could she
- 1:42:21possibly do? this is a problem or it's a
- 1:42:24situation. If it's a situation, what are
- 1:42:26we gonna do? Just live with it. But if
- 1:42:28it's a problem, let's figure out where
- 1:42:30are the pieces to make progress happen.
- 1:42:33She organizes 50 people. Most of us
- 1:42:36could organize 50 people. And they start
- 1:42:38marching to the Capitol
- 1:42:41and they do the work to spread the the
- 1:42:44news in advance. And day after day after
- 1:42:47day for more than a month, this group of
- 1:42:50people is walking to the Capitol. She's
- 1:42:52on the front page of every newspaper in
- 1:42:55New Zealand by halfway through. Now
- 1:42:58there's a 100 people, 200 people, 2,000
- 1:43:01people. By the time they get to the
- 1:43:03capital, there are 4,000 people
- 1:43:06patiently marching side by side. And
- 1:43:09they presented their demands,
- 1:43:11requirements, suggestions to the
- 1:43:14parliament. And too late, not enough.
- 1:43:17But in a very big way, it shifted the
- 1:43:20culture of the entire country, changed
- 1:43:22the laws about how land was allocated
- 1:43:25and made a really fundamental
- 1:43:28difference. She didn't do that by
- 1:43:30herself, but she understood she had
- 1:43:33enough agency to connect the others, to
- 1:43:36create a culture, to show up and show up
- 1:43:39and show up with a practice. So, if one
- 1:43:4280-year-old woman can change an entire
- 1:43:45country, what can we do? Right? We can't
- 1:43:49drive to London or Washington DC and
- 1:43:51change everything. But what we can do is
- 1:43:54find the others, come up with the story
- 1:43:57we can tell ourselves and the others and
- 1:43:59establish a new normal. The only way the
- 1:44:02world has ever changed is when a few
- 1:44:05people come together, build a culture
- 1:44:08and repeat it over and over and over
- 1:44:10again.
- 1:44:12For some reason when you talked about
- 1:44:14that and it was it was a very um
- 1:44:16motivating thing to hear the the subject
- 1:44:19of death came into my mind because I
- 1:44:21again I've dropped into the world of the
- 1:44:22listener right now and I guess I asked
- 1:44:25myself how you create that tension to do
- 1:44:28it today and not tomorrow
- 1:44:29>> right
- 1:44:30>> because there's never going to be a
- 1:44:31perfect time. Tomorrow is going to be
- 1:44:32imperfect. Next week's going to be
- 1:44:33imperfect. So, when faced with like lots
- 1:44:36of imperfect options, how do you create
- 1:44:37enough tension to get whoever's
- 1:44:40listening right now to like go do it?
- 1:44:42>> Yeah. When the person you're dreaming of
- 1:44:44becoming meets the person you become,
- 1:44:47how's that meeting going to go?
- 1:44:50How do you become the person your future
- 1:44:51self thanks you for?
- 1:44:54Because most of us have regret. I wish I
- 1:44:57had done something when I was 20 or 30
- 1:44:59or 40. Well, that regret's a powerful
- 1:45:02fuel. You said this to me before we
- 1:45:04started recording about regret.
- 1:45:06>> Yeah.
- 1:45:06>> And you said that
- 1:45:08>> it's actually not about what you want to
- 1:45:10accomplish. I think you said it's
- 1:45:11actually about some of the things that
- 1:45:12you wish you had done.
- 1:45:14>> Yeah. So when I think about my mistakes
- 1:45:17>> Yeah.
- 1:45:17>> And I've had so many mistakes. The
- 1:45:19mistakes I regret the most are the
- 1:45:21things I didn't do, not the things I
- 1:45:23tried that failed. The person I didn't
- 1:45:26help, the lesson I didn't teach, the
- 1:45:28door I didn't open. Because it's easy to
- 1:45:31ignore those things and just move on.
- 1:45:34But that's our power, our leverage, our
- 1:45:36agency is to be able to say, "There's a
- 1:45:39thing I could do. There's someone on
- 1:45:41that street corner who needs a hand. How
- 1:45:43do we build a thing that our future self
- 1:45:46will thank us for doing today?" And so I
- 1:45:49spent two years organizing the carbon
- 1:45:51almanac with 1900 co-authors, full-time
- 1:45:54volunteer work for me. And the 1900 of
- 1:45:59us got something out of seeing each
- 1:46:01other, working with each other,
- 1:46:02realizing we could do something about
- 1:46:04our understanding of our climate
- 1:46:06problem. And then it became a bestseller
- 1:46:08in five or six countries and opened the
- 1:46:10door for many of the people who
- 1:46:11participated in it to have more leverage
- 1:46:13and to do the next thing. But when I
- 1:46:16think about that day when I said, "Well,
- 1:46:19I could post something about this and
- 1:46:21see who shows up." It would have been
- 1:46:22super easy to say, "Nah, let's just go
- 1:46:25see what's on Star Trek today."
- 1:46:28But the habit, the practice of saying,
- 1:46:30"Okay, this is the next thing."
- 1:46:33That begins this generative positive
- 1:46:35cycle. And it's contagious.
- 1:46:38And that's the magic of this sort of
- 1:46:40virus. If the generative contagious idea
- 1:46:43of who can I open a door for spreads,
- 1:46:47then you're probably going to end up
- 1:46:48living in a world that's more like the
- 1:46:49world you want to live in.
- 1:46:51Why do you continue to do things?
- 1:46:53Because you you've written more books
- 1:46:54here than I could bloody carry. I mean,
- 1:46:57you know, I was saying to you when you
- 1:46:58arrived that when I started my career as
- 1:47:00a marketeteer, which is, you know, that
- 1:47:02website that failed turned into a
- 1:47:04marketing business essentially and then
- 1:47:05I and then people everybody gives you
- 1:47:07this book when you get into marketing,
- 1:47:08which is your book, this is marketing,
- 1:47:10and they use your ideas all the time. I
- 1:47:12mean, one could say, Seth, you've done
- 1:47:14enough. Uh, maybe now is a good time to
- 1:47:17just enjoy it. they might say. Why do
- 1:47:19you keep going?
- 1:47:21>> You know, when I invented email
- 1:47:22marketing all those years ago, I needed
- 1:47:24to do it to make a living, to eat, and
- 1:47:27it was thrilling to watch an industry
- 1:47:29grow up out of that.
- 1:47:32But after that, writing books is a lousy
- 1:47:35way to make a living, but it's a pretty
- 1:47:37good way to make a difference. And I
- 1:47:40said, don't turn uh your hobby into a
- 1:47:43business because you'll ruin both of
- 1:47:44them. But it's interesting to think
- 1:47:47about turning your business into a
- 1:47:48hobby, into the thing you love to do.
- 1:47:51And if someone said, "I can't share
- 1:47:52ideas anymore." I'm not exactly sure how
- 1:47:55I would spend my day. For me, when I
- 1:47:58hear from somebody who says, "I learned
- 1:48:00something from someone who learned it
- 1:48:02from someone who learned it from someone
- 1:48:04who learned it from you." That's
- 1:48:06thrilling. The only thing I'm trying to
- 1:48:08do is turn on some lights for people,
- 1:48:11offer them some dignity, and create the
- 1:48:13next cycle. And if you sign up for that,
- 1:48:16I'm not sure how you can stop.
- 1:48:18>> Now, maybe, just maybe, listen, I'm not
- 1:48:20that superstitious, but maybe there's a
- 1:48:21couple of people that found this
- 1:48:23conversation and they got to this point
- 1:48:24in the conversation for some kind of
- 1:48:26reason. And I imagine it's because they
- 1:48:28are in, you know, they have their knot
- 1:48:31somewhere. So, just to close off for
- 1:48:33those people who currently are in a bit
- 1:48:35of a knot, it could be a job, a
- 1:48:36relationship, a situationship, whatever
- 1:48:38it might be. What is your sort of
- 1:48:40closing remarks to those people that are
- 1:48:42a bit stuck and that are on that
- 1:48:43precipice of maybe taking a leap, a step
- 1:48:46forward, but they're they're tied up a
- 1:48:48little bit like these knots are.
- 1:48:51>> Yeah. You're not alone. We all are.
- 1:48:54Every single one of us, especially me,
- 1:48:56we're all stuck it with something.
- 1:48:58>> Yeah.
- 1:48:58>> And you can forgive that and then say,
- 1:49:02"Okay, who can I contribute to today?
- 1:49:05who can I offer help to and maybe ask
- 1:49:09for help? And it doesn't mean that where
- 1:49:12you are is fair and it doesn't mean that
- 1:49:15what you're feeling isn't real. It is
- 1:49:17real. The only question is what will we
- 1:49:19do next?
- 1:49:21>> I've really sort of taken to heart this
- 1:49:22idea as well that you we talked about
- 1:49:24earlier of um just being really clear on
- 1:49:26which voice you're serving.
- 1:49:28>> Mhm.
- 1:49:29>> Because everyone's life is a noisy place
- 1:49:31increasingly.
- 1:49:32>> Yeah. You know, we're so connected in a
- 1:49:36digital sense. We're so connected to
- 1:49:38other people's lives. And even if
- 1:49:40someone isn't directly shouting at us
- 1:49:42and telling us what to go be and who to
- 1:49:44become, their life is.
- 1:49:45>> Yeah.
- 1:49:46>> Seeing them in Hawaii on a beach having
- 1:49:48a margarita is shouting at me, telling
- 1:49:50me that my life sucks and that I should
- 1:49:51change it and that I should be more like
- 1:49:53them. And in such a noisy world, I think
- 1:49:55maybe some of the most critical advice
- 1:49:57you've you've left me with is this
- 1:49:58central idea of like getting clear on
- 1:50:01which voice in my life I'm going to
- 1:50:02listen to.
- 1:50:03>> Yeah.
- 1:50:04>> Cuz we fail. We end up in a knot when we
- 1:50:06try and serve them all.
- 1:50:08>> People are really lucky to have this
- 1:50:10show. The way you show up, you've been
- 1:50:12narrating this kind of journey for years
- 1:50:14now and you probably don't hear it often
- 1:50:16enough, but it's important and thank you
- 1:50:19for doing it. Oh, well that's a
- 1:50:20unbelievable compliment coming from one
- 1:50:22of my sort of personal icons. So, I
- 1:50:24appreciate that a lot. The knot problems
- 1:50:26can be solved. Comes out in September.
- 1:50:29If it's September, it's out now. If it's
- 1:50:31not, you can pre-order it. There'll be a
- 1:50:33link um below. But I think, you know,
- 1:50:35again, in the context of the world, I
- 1:50:37think unfortunately we might find
- 1:50:39ourselves in even more knots. So, this
- 1:50:40is a wonderful thing, I think, to buy
- 1:50:42for somebody in your life that might be
- 1:50:44in a little bit of a knot themselves.
- 1:50:45Um, but also to buy for yourself if you
- 1:50:48find yourself in one. Seth, we have a
- 1:50:50closing tradition on this podcast where
- 1:50:51the last guest leaves a question for the
- 1:50:52next, not knowing who they're leaving it
- 1:50:54for. And the question left for you, if
- 1:50:57you were given the opportunity to live
- 1:50:59forever, would you take it?
- 1:51:02>> No. That was quick. [laughter]
- 1:51:04I think walking through the world as the
- 1:51:07only immortal person would be
- 1:51:10heartbreaking and innovating and wear
- 1:51:14you out much faster than you think. If
- 1:51:17everyone was immortal, I think we would
- 1:51:20play by different rules as a planet and
- 1:51:22that would be fascinating. But that
- 1:51:24wasn't the question. I think if you read
- 1:51:26enough science fiction, you realize that
- 1:51:28selective immortality is a real curse.
- 1:51:31>> Why? Because everyone around you is
- 1:51:35dying and you're not. Every single day,
- 1:51:37everyone's dying just a little bit more.
- 1:51:40And we define our humanity by our
- 1:51:42connections.
- 1:51:43>> And we're all on this journey together.
- 1:51:45And all of a sudden, you opted out of
- 1:51:46the journey. You're the only person on
- 1:51:48the boat that's not going where the
- 1:51:50boat's going. And in the short run, it
- 1:51:53would be nice that my shoulders didn't
- 1:51:54hurt and that my voice was fixed and
- 1:51:56things like that, but that would get old
- 1:51:58really fast.
- 1:52:00That point of connection is so
- 1:52:02interesting because it immediately made
- 1:52:03me think about my friendship circle.
- 1:52:05I've got these five best friends that
- 1:52:06I've had for the last 15 years and we're
- 1:52:08all progressing through the life stages
- 1:52:10together. Like they've all started
- 1:52:11having kids now and then I'm trying to
- 1:52:13have a kid at the moment and so we're
- 1:52:15like talking about that together and
- 1:52:16we're connecting about that together and
- 1:52:18it makes you know and actually my
- 1:52:21nightmare would be to be the only one
- 1:52:23that wasn't in that life phase right
- 1:52:25now. I feel disconnected.
- 1:52:27>> Yeah.
- 1:52:28>> Gosh. If I lived forever, I would Yeah.
- 1:52:30No, I've I've never wanted to live
- 1:52:31forever. I think it's I think it's um
- 1:52:33people need to think about the
- 1:52:34trade-offs of of everything in their
- 1:52:36life, but particularly this idea of
- 1:52:38longevity,
- 1:52:38>> embracing this moment, you lose that.
- 1:52:41>> I highly recommend just before we do
- 1:52:42wrap up, people go read your blog as
- 1:52:44well. I'm going to link that below.
- 1:52:45>> Thank you,
- 1:52:46>> Seth. We're done.
- 1:52:47>> What a treat.
- 1:52:48>> YouTube have this new crazy algorithm
- 1:52:49where they know exactly what video you
- 1:52:52would like to watch next based on AI and
- 1:52:54all of your viewing behavior. And the
- 1:52:56algorithm says that this video is the
- 1:52:59perfect video for you. It's different
- 1:53:01for everybody looking right now. Check
- 1:53:02this video out and I bet you you might
- 1:53:04love it.
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