The only iRacing setup guide you will need [beginner to advanced] — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:01Hello everyone. This is Yuri Klickt off
- 0:03and today we're going to be clicking on
- 0:05the setup and this will be a setup guide
- 0:08updated for middle of 2026. So we're
- 0:11about to go into 2026 season 3 in
- 0:13iRacing. I'll aim to do the setup guide
- 0:15for everyone starting from beginner just
- 0:18wanted to see get into it where to start
- 0:20first. So we'll start the video there
- 0:22and then more and more towards the end
- 0:24of the video we go more and more
- 0:25in-depth towards a bit more advanced
- 0:28things setting up the car. A bit more
- 0:30niche things. If you want to learn, make
- 0:32sure to stick through the video at least
- 0:35hear it once, but we'll start out with
- 0:37the easier things where to start first
- 0:39usually and we'll try to go over the
- 0:41meta. What do I mean with the meta? Is
- 0:44that on a lot of these clicks on the
- 0:46setup, there's one or a small range that
- 0:50actually works and everything out of it
- 0:52just doesn't make sense to do it. So
- 0:54once you know the meta, you save at
- 0:56least 50% of just clicking because you
- 0:59know which ones will work already, which
- 1:01ones don't. So when we start out, when
- 1:03you load the setup, I'm on Spa now with
- 1:05the Ford gives us a lot of different
- 1:07things. I'll show you as well some
- 1:08driving examples of what different
- 1:10things to but we start out. I loaded the
- 1:12medium downforce sprint. If you can see,
- 1:15we're on the tire page. These pressures,
- 1:17they always need to be minimum. I've
- 1:19heard a couple times that you maybe want
- 1:21to balance these out so that the hot
- 1:22pressures so once the tires are up to
- 1:24temperature are similar from left to
- 1:26right and in real life that would make
- 1:28sense. The thing is that this minimum
- 1:30limit is already too high for the buy
- 1:33model in iRacing that anything you go
- 1:35over just takes away grip. Maybe you
- 1:37want to run them ideally at
- 1:39let's say 170 hot. With this you end up
- 1:42at 185, 190 hot. So if you then adjust
- 1:45them to be the same, then you're just
- 1:47going to be higher than what they need
- 1:48to be. So these never touch this. Never.
- 1:52Not even wet, dry, anything. Don't even
- 1:55think about it. Leave it.
- 1:57You have these two things, but this is
- 2:00arrow balance calculator. These numbers
- 2:02you can change to whatever you want. You
- 2:04can calculate roughly how much front
- 2:06downforce you have. These don't actually
- 2:08change anything. This is just
- 2:09calculator. The rear wing angle on this
- 2:11does change in the setup. So, you can
- 2:13change it here or you can change it down
- 2:15here. As you can see, if I change it in
- 2:17the calculator, it actually changes it
- 2:19in the setup, too.
- 2:21The first two, they don't do anything.
- 2:23And I don't really like this calculator
- 2:25because you might look at this and think
- 2:28these ride heights correspond with these
- 2:31ride heights, but they don't cuz this is
- 2:33when you're driving on the track
- 2:35and this is when the car is just
- 2:36standing in the pits without any pit
- 2:38forces on it.
- 2:39So, it's actually on the ground and
- 2:41simulated how the car will stand on the
- 2:42ground, but once you get more downforce
- 2:45or bumps, the car compresses more to the
- 2:47ground and this is when this gets more
- 2:49active. And you actually need some data
- 2:51to
- 2:52find these out. I just find that the car
- 2:55moves around so much front to back, left
- 2:57to rear, over bumps and everything that
- 2:59it's very hard to see exactly how much
- 3:02you're on. So, just to give a general
- 3:03idea, this might be good, but once you
- 3:05get used to how much rake the setup
- 3:07wants to have, you don't really use
- 3:09these. Then, we go to the chassis. When
- 3:11you have a setup, especially if you have
- 3:13a setup from a setup shop,
- 3:15I should mark CDA or in the uh
- 3:18description below if you want to see
- 3:20what setup shop I work for.
- 3:23Yes, all of these are optimized for the
- 3:26track that you're running, but there's a
- 3:28certain element of driver preference and
- 3:31there's also a certain element of that
- 3:33are made to be inclusive for most of the
- 3:36people. So, on a scale of iRacing setups
- 3:38completely understeery, on eSports
- 3:41setups completely oversteery, they're
- 3:43made somewhere in the middle.
- 3:44Some are closer to eSports, some are
- 3:46closer to understeery, they're made
- 3:48somewhere in the middle. That means that
- 3:49you can still adjust them to your liking
- 3:51and to the level that you have. And
- 3:54where do we start adjusting them? The
- 3:55easiest thing to do is to click on the
- 3:59front wing. And you might say there is
- 4:01no front wing. That is right. There's
- 4:03only rear wing. But we can adjust how
- 4:05much downforce is split to the front and
- 4:07rear by the rake in the car. And what
- 4:09does the rake mean? That's the
- 4:11difference between the front and the
- 4:13rear ride height. So the front ride
- 4:15height says here on left and right. We
- 4:17actually want to look at the splitter.
- 4:19How high the splitter is from the
- 4:20ground. And this is on most cars you're
- 4:22limited by this. On some cars you're
- 4:24actually limited by the front ride
- 4:27height and the splitter won't be
- 4:28completely on the ground. You'll also
- 4:29see that if I adjust the rear springs
- 4:32down, the splitter goes up because the
- 4:34car goes from being like this or center
- 4:36gap
- 4:37center of
- 4:38mass to if I move the rear down, the
- 4:41front comes up.
- 4:42The more I move the front
- 4:45the rear down,
- 4:47the more the front comes up as you can
- 4:48see.
- 4:50And
- 4:51the front
- 4:52almost any case, there's a couple
- 4:55exceptions, but almost any case you want
- 4:57this to be on the minimum. So you want
- 4:58to be either limited on 50.0 on these or
- 5:02on this, whatever comes first. And on
- 5:04the rear you can actually adjust the
- 5:06front wing. And basically the higher up
- 5:08you go, the more front downforce you
- 5:10have, the less rear downforce you have.
- 5:12It switch the balance around. And you
- 5:14want to change this for the high speed
- 5:16car behavior. Low speed, the first thing
- 5:18you want to look at is the ARBs. Front
- 5:21ARB and rear ARB. And you want to adjust
- 5:25these comparatively to each other. If
- 5:28you're loading a setup from a setup
- 5:29shop, you can assume that they're set on
- 5:31a certain value that's fairly optimized.
- 5:34For example, instead of having them at 1
- 5:361, you can also have them at 5 5. The
- 5:38difference between these will give you
- 5:40the balance specifically in low speed.
- 5:44If you have more front on the ground by
- 5:46compared to rear, you got more
- 5:48understeer. You have more rear anti-roll
- 5:50bar compared to front, you get more
- 5:52oversteer. You can add more grip to
- 5:54certain side of the car, and then you
- 5:56have the high speed,
- 5:58which is the rake. Make sure also if you
- 6:00adjust the rake,
- 6:02or go up a couple clicks, double 50. If
- 6:05I'm going above this,
- 6:07the front will become too low. What I am
- 6:09doing is going up one click on the
- 6:11front, and then going up again until
- 6:14they're 50, and they can't go any lower.
- 6:18And then because iRacing wants to be
- 6:20annoying and wants to pretend like they
- 6:22are adjusting an actual car,
- 6:24adjusting these here on the right side,
- 6:26it also adjust the geometry on the rear,
- 6:28so it also adjust the rear toe in and
- 6:30the rear camber. We have to press this
- 6:32down again, click apply, see how much it
- 6:34adjust the toe in, toe in is back to
- 6:361.5. Right.
- 6:39We have the front downforce or the
- 6:42downforce split
- 6:43front to rear. It's for high speed, the
- 6:46low speed ARB, and you want to have the
- 6:49middle, so the medium speed kind of
- 6:51balanced. If you're adjusting the high
- 6:53speed, you get a lot more oversteer high
- 6:55speed, and the medium speed becomes
- 6:57unbalanced. You can also adjust it a bit
- 6:59with the ARBs again.
- 7:01Those are the main things. So let's go
- 7:03over now what things and what ranges on
- 7:06the other things I would like to look
- 7:08at. And of course these will depend by
- 7:10car. In general, if you have the Ford,
- 7:13if you have a track that's very very
- 7:14high speed, it don't like high
- 7:17ARBs. It likes the ARBs close to each
- 7:20other, maybe the front and the rear the
- 7:23same, if not the rear a bit higher.
- 7:25Again, this is Ford specific, this will
- 7:26change for most cars. In general, the
- 7:29trend I've seen over most cars, mostly
- 7:32the GT3 cars this is over the last
- 7:33couple seasons, that you want quite high
- 7:36ARBs. That changes if you have a lot of
- 7:38low speed. Low speed you want lower
- 7:40ARBs, high speed you want higher ARBs.
- 7:43If there's a lot of low-speed corners
- 7:44around the track, you want a bit lower.
- 7:46High-speed corners, you want a bit
- 7:47higher. Then, we get to one thing that
- 7:50we absolutely never change. Uh if you
- 7:52saw my last video, you'll know, the rear
- 7:54toe in.
- 7:56Ideally, we want it around zero. We are
- 7:58locked at 1.5. So, we always want to be
- 8:01at 1.5 because we're so far above where
- 8:03we actually want to be. Anything higher
- 8:05is just pulling. The same thing goes for
- 8:07the front camber. I can't think of the
- 8:10last time that I've seen any setup that
- 8:11doesn't run maximum front camber. Same
- 8:14goes for the front splitter. With those
- 8:16things, you already don't really have to
- 8:18worry about. Then, the springs. The
- 8:20springs are quite different on every
- 8:23single car. Again, there's not really a
- 8:25range that works on every car. In
- 8:28general, you want to be towards the
- 8:30lower end of the springs and the higher
- 8:32end of the ARBs. So, when we look at the
- 8:34springs, they go from 120 in this car to
- 8:37210.
- 8:39I would normally set this up with the
- 8:41front being between 135 and 165. If you
- 8:45go very low, the car becomes very like
- 8:48soft on the front, very slow to react,
- 8:51and also it starts to bottom out a bit.
- 8:53You go very high, you just start
- 8:55bouncing a bit over the curbs.
- 8:57What do we have next? The rear spring.
- 8:59As a rule of thumb, if you're lacking
- 9:01traction, you want the rear spring a bit
- 9:03lower than the front. If you are
- 9:05understeering, especially on power, you
- 9:08want the rear a bit higher than the
- 9:09front.
- 9:10You want them
- 9:12fairly close together, though. You don't
- 9:13want the front to be super low, the rear
- 9:16super stiff, and the other way around.
- 9:17There are some exceptions, like most of
- 9:19these things. In this, there are some
- 9:21exceptions. For the rest, let's just go
- 9:23from top to bottom. Now, I'll show you
- 9:25also some examples in between. Brake
- 9:28pressure, it's quite personal. You can
- 9:30adjust the brake pressure as well with
- 9:32the master cylinders and the brake pads.
- 9:35There's some confusion here. If you go
- 9:37with the brake pads, the high friction,
- 9:40you have more brake input for less
- 9:42you're actually pressing the pedal. Low
- 9:44friction the other way around, so you
- 9:45have to press the brake pedal harder. If
- 9:47you look at the cylinders, these are
- 9:48smaller changes. You can also change
- 9:50them separately from the front to the
- 9:51rear. The lower this number, the less
- 9:54you have to press the pedal. If you go
- 9:55very high on the cylinders
- 9:58and high friction, but this actually
- 10:00means you have to press the pedals less.
- 10:02There's more you're back in the middle
- 10:03somewhere. If you would go like this,
- 10:05then you arrive at the Aston Martin
- 10:07fixed setup where you slam the brake
- 10:09into the floor and you're at 100% brake
- 10:11and still not slowing down. And this is
- 10:13also the reason when you're going to a
- 10:15random streamer's stream and you see
- 10:17them with a different brake trace than
- 10:18yours. If you're not running the same
- 10:20brake configuration, it will have a very
- 10:22different effect on the car. So, there's
- 10:24a couple things you can do with this.
- 10:25For example, if you're locking the
- 10:27fronts a lot, you can go higher on the
- 10:29fronts, lower on the rear, and you'll
- 10:30see as well that automatically the brake
- 10:32pressure will adjust to the brake bias.
- 10:34From my experience, it doesn't just
- 10:35adjust one-to-one, so you have to test a
- 10:37bit if you're running different setups
- 10:39with the brake cylinders again. In
- 10:41general, I like keeping them just same
- 10:43front to rear and adjusting the brake
- 10:44bias a bit. Then, I like sticking with
- 10:47one most of the time. If I like the
- 10:49fixed setup and you're driving fixed and
- 10:50open, I like keeping this the same as
- 10:52fixed so that you're used to whatever
- 10:54braking you need to do in the fixed and
- 10:56the open as well.
- 10:57ABS in general is in the middle of dry.
- 11:00Some cars, like the Mercedes, have the
- 11:02ABS switched, so you see a higher ABS
- 11:05number. The higher ABS number, the less
- 11:06it uh kicks in. On most cars, the low
- 11:09number, the less it kicks in. You don't
- 11:10want to be completely on the lowest part
- 11:12of the range, but usually you don't want
- 11:14to be completely on the highest part of
- 11:15the range, either. And the range, if you
- 11:17look on the right, it's for the dry
- 11:18track range I'm talking about, not for
- 11:20the wet. I'll be honest, in the wet I
- 11:21don't have enough experience. I don't
- 11:23know if you go too high above. I don't
- 11:25usually drive much in the wet.
- 11:28Same goes for the TC. Cars that have the
- 11:30traction, you want to run in general
- 11:31less on the lower end of the range cuz
- 11:33they have less traction, you want to run
- 11:35a bit higher. Just to make sure that
- 11:36you're not spinning the tires too much,
- 11:38overheating the rears. Bottle shape, I
- 11:39don't do much with. Most of the time I
- 11:41just leave it to linear. I had one time
- 11:43when my spring broke in my throttle
- 11:45pedal where I adjusted this down to a
- 11:47wet setting or if you feel like you have
- 11:49to last a really long time before you're
- 11:51flat out, you can adjust this a bit, but
- 11:53I wouldn't recommend changing too much
- 11:55with this. Just a dash setting.
- 11:58And now we get to a very important
- 12:00setting and a setting that's not that
- 12:02easy to understand. And this is the bump
- 12:04rubber gap.
- 12:06And let's see. If we think about it,
- 12:09if this is your damper and this is the
- 12:12travel from here to here can compress.
- 12:15And this will be the range that your
- 12:17spring compresses and a bump rubber gap
- 12:21sets the range that you still have that
- 12:24the wheel so the damper can travel. If
- 12:27you have a bump rubber gap of zero, you
- 12:30have no suspension anymore. You're on
- 12:32the guard. If you have a bump rubber gap
- 12:34all the way open, you have all of this.
- 12:36And why would you want to limit this?
- 12:38That's for limiting the compression of
- 12:40the car and keeping the car within the
- 12:42range of the arrow window. What does
- 12:44that come down to? I will show you
- 12:46quickly an example on a rouge. But
- 12:48basically, if the front compresses too
- 12:50much, it can either bottom out or it can
- 12:52start snapping. So let's see what that
- 12:54comes down to. So now I'm on a very big
- 12:57bump rubber gap.
- 12:58You'll see that the car starts bottoming
- 13:00out when I'm going up the hill.
- 13:02So it stops turning
- 13:04somewhere in the compression.
- 13:10That's because the front starts getting
- 13:11too low, it starts bottoming out. Like
- 13:13in the front splitter on the ground.
- 13:17And just stops turning
- 13:19because the wheels are not getting
- 13:21compressed into the road anymore.
- 13:24And like from this angle, you can see
- 13:25quite well how the front here is getting
- 13:28compressed into the ground. There's
- 13:29sparks flying everywhere.
- 13:32And it just stops turning.
- 13:34And now if I adjust the front bump
- 13:37rubber a lot down, you'll see that we
- 13:38can stop it from happening. All right,
- 13:40let's see with more front bump rubber if
- 13:42we're still understeering or if the
- 13:43front grips up.
- 13:47All right.
- 13:49I would say the front definitely grips
- 13:51up more now.
- 13:52So, those can be some issues that you
- 13:54can fix with the front bump bump rubber.
- 13:56Yep. One thing to note is that if you go
- 14:00very low on the number, so you let the
- 14:02suspension travel very small amount, it
- 14:04bottoms out much quicker and you can
- 14:06lose also turning because the front
- 14:08doesn't go as low. And the lower the
- 14:09front goes, the more grip you have on
- 14:11the front. So, you have to be careful to
- 14:12find a balance on that. And the range on
- 14:14that very much depends on what car
- 14:17you're driving. So, if we would look at
- 14:19the the full setup,
- 14:21so the whole thing above 17, you will
- 14:25barely feel a difference on the front.
- 14:27And if you then go to the rear bump
- 14:28rubber gap, here it actually has much
- 14:30more travel. You want to have more rake
- 14:32as well. The range is bigger. Usually,
- 14:34if I make a setup and I don't want it to
- 14:36interfere at all, I just leave it at the
- 14:38highest, which it is here. But you can
- 14:39go down all the way to about 20 or
- 14:41something. And what you do for that is
- 14:44kind of similar. It's just that the rear
- 14:45doesn't bottom out as quickly because
- 14:47we're running it higher. In most cases,
- 14:49unless you're running very low
- 14:50downforce, you want to limit how much
- 14:52the car compresses under acceleration.
- 14:54And you can give it a bit more rotation
- 14:56on long corners. Just high speed that
- 14:57is. Rear camber, that's a bit different.
- 15:00In the front, you don't want to always
- 15:02go max. Sometimes in some cars, you want
- 15:04to go max, which is 3.5. In general, the
- 15:08most used range I would say in most cars
- 15:11that you see also from setup shops is
- 15:12between 2.7 and 3.0. And what does that
- 15:16do? The higher you go, the more grip you
- 15:19have high speed, the less traction you
- 15:21have, and the less top speed you have.
- 15:23So, on a track with only medium speed
- 15:25corners, you could go very high on the
- 15:27camber. If you have only start-stop, you
- 15:29can go very low on the camber. For
- 15:30example, a track like Daytona with a lot
- 15:32of long straights and acceleration
- 15:35zones, I'm normally always very low on
- 15:37the camber. I can be as low as maybe two
- 15:39or even lower than that. On a track like
- 15:41Mugello, I would go maximum on the
- 15:43cambers almost all the time. And we get
- 15:45to the rear wing, any track
- 15:49that has
- 15:51no long straight, a lot of corners wants
- 15:53to be max downforce. The tracks that
- 15:55have long straights usually want to be
- 15:57somewhere in the middle, and the tracks
- 15:59that have mostly straights want to be
- 16:02depending on the car, one or two clicks
- 16:05off minimum. Most cars, you don't even
- 16:08want to be on the minimum wing on
- 16:09Daytona. That's most cars. Some cars,
- 16:12like the Acura, the Porsche, you want to
- 16:14be on the minimum no matter what. Some
- 16:16cars, I think the BMW always wants to be
- 16:18one or two clicks higher. The Ferrari,
- 16:20you might always want to be one or two
- 16:21clicks higher. But, always is a strong
- 16:23word. Like, when we had the the Monza
- 16:25combined on the BMW, you want to be
- 16:27minimum wing, obviously. The range of
- 16:28that in this car means that between two
- 16:31and maximum wing What track do you want
- 16:33to be maximum wing? I would say anything
- 16:35with more corners compared to straight
- 16:37ratio than Fuji. Fuji both still kind of
- 16:40work, but we're starting to tend to go
- 16:43towards a bit more minimum wing. In some
- 16:45cars, I'm still running at maximum wing
- 16:46in Fuji. Anything above that, you want
- 16:48to be running maximum wing. How can you
- 16:51tell if you don't know? If the fixed
- 16:52setups are close to the open setups and
- 16:55the times, then you want to be on max
- 16:58wing. If the times start getting bigger
- 17:00because the fixed setup is always max
- 17:01wing you can tell that you don't want to
- 17:03be max wing. Back like Le Mans, where we
- 17:05are quite often, you usually want to be
- 17:07either two or three clicks off minimum.
- 17:10Back like Spa, tiny bit higher. Track
- 17:12like Road Atlanta, tiny bit higher.
- 17:14Track like Road America, closer Road
- 17:16Atlanta. Track like Fuji, closer maximum
- 17:18wing. Track like my Miami, maximum wing.
- 17:21Gear stack, usually you want to leave on
- 17:23the shortest that you're having out the
- 17:24most in the last gear. The exception to
- 17:26that rule is that if you just have to
- 17:29shift up to sixth in like small parts of
- 17:31the track or the end of the straight,
- 17:32you might want to go to Le Mans Daytona
- 17:34and just never use sixth gear. Depending
- 17:36on how you are on gears in the corner,
- 17:39sometimes after upshift many times just
- 17:41before the corner or just like you when
- 17:43you accelerate in the corner, you might
- 17:44want to go to the higher one or which
- 17:46one FIA unless you're running like
- 17:47Daytona where you max out on the sixth
- 17:49gear. But then we get to the friction
- 17:51and the diff preload and they kind of do
- 17:53the similar thing. Think of this like a
- 17:55multiplier of this. So, if I would run
- 17:594 100, it's the same as going two times
- 18:03up on this
- 18:04or 48 to
- 18:07850. Technically, if you read the
- 18:10description, that should be the same and
- 18:12it's kind of how it works, but some
- 18:13people, including me, are on the
- 18:15impression that it still feels a bit
- 18:16different for uh 100 and 850. So, you
- 18:20can play around with that. In general, I
- 18:23leave it at one friction plate that I
- 18:24like, which is normally either six or
- 18:26eight, and then adjust the preload from
- 18:27there. Some cars like higher preload,
- 18:30Porsche for example likes higher
- 18:31preload, and what does it do? The more
- 18:33preload you run, the more understeer you
- 18:35have off throttle, the more rotation,
- 18:37less traction you have on throttle. And
- 18:39on a track like Spa, you can use this,
- 18:42for example in Pouhon, to control the
- 18:44rotation of the car. So, let me load a
- 18:45setup that's kind of on edge and I'll
- 18:48show you the difference with the preload
- 18:49because it can make a huge difference.
- 18:51So, here we are with a setup very low on
- 18:53the preload and it will be very twitchy
- 18:55on entry.
- 18:57You see, I'm on cold tires.
- 19:00I'm going into the corner now.
- 19:02The rear wants to step out on entry.
- 19:06But if I make it through the first part,
- 19:08see if I can actually do that.
- 19:10Going a bit slower, if I can make it
- 19:12through the first part.
- 19:13Once I'm back on the power, I have a
- 19:16decent grip.
- 19:19But, this is on the low preload there on
- 19:21entry.
- 19:22Okay, once you step out on the brakes
- 19:24off the power,
- 19:27but once I'm on the power, it has decent
- 19:29grip again.
- 19:33And now, let's
- 19:34move the preload up a lot and see what
- 19:36happens to the setup then to the
- 19:37behavior in the corner.
- 19:39All right, that's test now. Now on
- 19:41higher preload,
- 19:43and you'll see that when I'm going into
- 19:45the corner, I have more rear grip. But,
- 19:48the moment I want to go back on power,
- 19:50I'll struggle more.
- 19:52This is more rotation once the car's on
- 19:54power,
- 19:56less rotation
- 19:57when it's not.
- 19:59You can use this to shift where you're
- 20:01struggling the most with the setup,
- 20:03especially on a track like Spa, where
- 20:05you have some corners like this where
- 20:07you need to be flat out on the exit. You
- 20:08can't go too high on the preload.
- 20:12You can't go too low, either, because
- 20:13you'll struggle a lot on entries.
- 20:16So, you can adjust it with that. All
- 20:17right, and now we're at the end of the
- 20:20chassis page. I'll be honest, this is
- 20:23usually where I stop. There's little bit
- 20:26to gain in the dampers. I usually don't
- 20:29bother unless I feel like there's
- 20:31something very wrong with it. But, let's
- 20:32have a look at the dampers. The way I
- 20:34like to explain the dampers is that
- 20:36you're controlling with the dampers the
- 20:39movements of front to rear, left to
- 20:41right of the car. First, for the slowest
- 20:45movements, I actually like to look at
- 20:46the spring rate. That depends like how
- 20:49the weight how much of the weight will
- 20:51go towards the front,
- 20:53and also a bit how fast it does that.
- 20:55But, mainly how much the weight goes to
- 20:57the front and rear, and specifically
- 20:59when you're braking, when you're coming
- 21:00off the brakes. You're running a very
- 21:02stiff front, the front is very hard to
- 21:04load up. It gets loaded quickly because
- 21:06it's stiff, but it's very hard to put a
- 21:08lot of weight on it because you can't
- 21:09have it move forward. Other way around,
- 21:11it takes a bit longer if you have a soft
- 21:13front, but once it's loaded, it's quite
- 21:14a lot. Then, how quickly you want to
- 21:16load it, you can adjust with the
- 21:18low-speed dampers. So, I want you to
- 21:21think, like I usually explain things,
- 21:23the car, two tires front, two tires
- 21:25rear, balance on the center of mass.
- 21:27When you're going on the power on
- 21:29throttle,
- 21:30the car goes to the back. When you're
- 21:31going on the brakes, car goes to the
- 21:33front. You want
- 21:35think too much about the left and right
- 21:36movement in the dampers. I like to think
- 21:38about front to rear, meaning that into
- 21:40the corners, on the brakes, coming off
- 21:42the brakes, think about what movement
- 21:44the car is doing, where you have a
- 21:46specific issue with the setup. For
- 21:47example, the car loads up the front too
- 21:49quickly, adjust the low-speed
- 21:52compression damping on the front. The
- 21:53car unloads the rear too quickly,
- 21:56Ferrari,
- 21:58you can make the rear low-speed rebound
- 22:01bit stiffer, that the rear unloads a bit
- 22:04slower. When you're coming off the
- 22:05brakes, the front comes up too quickly,
- 22:07adjust the front rebound. You can do
- 22:09this on the exit as well. When you start
- 22:11going on throttle, car does this.
- 22:13Playing around with this, it needs to
- 22:15give you like a feeling of what you
- 22:17change in the car and what you actually
- 22:18feel on the wheel to really be able to
- 22:21start changing these and know what
- 22:23problems to fix cuz I can tell you this
- 22:25like without you knowing how it will
- 22:27affect the car, but it's very hard to
- 22:30then feel something in the setup, feel a
- 22:32problem that you want to fix, and know
- 22:34that it's a damper that you want to fix
- 22:35with us. Car behavior, I only look at
- 22:37the low speed, then the high speed is
- 22:39curb behavior. So, if the car bounces
- 22:41too much or too little over curbs, you
- 22:43can try to adjust the high-speed
- 22:45compression rebound. Don't know if I
- 22:46need to mention it, but obviously,
- 22:48compression is when the spring goes in,
- 22:50damping is when the spring goes out.
- 22:52When the spring and the damper go in,
- 22:54compression. Spring and damper go out,
- 22:55rebound. And it's how fast you want to
- 22:58make that movement. More damping when
- 23:00the spring goes in makes it slower. Less
- 23:03damping makes it faster. How high
- 23:05overall do we want this? It depends on
- 23:07the car. Sometimes on some cars, the
- 23:10dampers are generally too stiff. You
- 23:11want them on the minimum. Some cars,
- 23:13they're generally too soft. You want
- 23:15them on the maximum. Some most cars, you
- 23:17want to be somewhere in the middle. How
- 23:18do you need to know where you need to
- 23:19be? Trust what the setup shops have
- 23:21done. If you start from there, trust
- 23:23what iRacing fixed setup has done if you
- 23:26don't have that luxury. And if you want
- 23:27to figure it out yourself, it's A test
- 23:30and B looking from the telemetry. Um if
- 23:33anyone's familiar with it, there's
- 23:35damper histograms where you can see how
- 23:37much percentage of the time the damper
- 23:39moves in a certain velocity and there's
- 23:41a certain overall shape that you want to
- 23:43see. If the damper histogram's too flat,
- 23:45it spends too much time going very fast
- 23:47up and down and the dampers overall are
- 23:49a bit too soft. If the damper
- 23:51histogram's too pointy, then the dampers
- 23:54are too fast. It doesn't move fast
- 23:56enough. Now your dampers are a bit too
- 23:57hard. You can probably find videos for
- 23:59that how it's supposed to work. I found
- 24:00it in iRacing. It works quite well with
- 24:02that. One big caveat I want to say with
- 24:04that is that you can change the numbers,
- 24:06create like the most perfect shape
- 24:08you've ever seen, but you can make the
- 24:10car handle like a pig while doing it.
- 24:11And the graph is to get the maximum out
- 24:14of the tires, but if it makes the car
- 24:15handle like a pig, then there's no
- 24:17reason for it. So what I usually want to
- 24:19do on the dampers is to make sure that
- 24:21my graph looks reasonably fine. It
- 24:22doesn't look too ugly. And then from
- 24:24there, I adjust it for the balance that
- 24:26I want on the movement up and down.
- 24:28Front toe as well, it affects one,
- 24:32technically, how much top speed you
- 24:34have.
- 24:35I
- 24:36uh
- 24:37from my experience in iRacing, I
- 24:39barely see any difference in the top
- 24:41speed at all. I wouldn't adjust this for
- 24:43more or less top speed. Two, the
- 24:45reaction that you have when turning. So
- 24:47if you're running a lot of toe in, uh
- 24:49normally you run a minimal, it's called
- 24:51negative value. It means that your tires
- 24:53are pointed out. The more your tires are
- 24:55pointed out, the longer it will take
- 24:58between you turning the wheel and the
- 25:00outside tire that's going to be loaded.
- 25:01So, in the right-hander,
- 25:03the outside tire will start getting
- 25:04loaded like this.
- 25:06The more outputs you are, the more it
- 25:08will take before the outside is actually
- 25:10straight and start turning to the right
- 25:12side. It can make the car feel a bit
- 25:14lazy if you're running this number quite
- 25:16high. I'll be honest, that's the theory.
- 25:19I don't really feel that difference. I
- 25:22can run this very high or very low. I
- 25:24don't feel the car being less reactive,
- 25:26let's put it that way. It can give you a
- 25:28bit more stability on the front if you
- 25:30have this high, meaning that the car has
- 25:33a bit less movement.
- 25:34It also doesn't do much, and then the
- 25:36main thing is that in the corner,
- 25:39because I think it's the Ackerman it's
- 25:41called, it's been a long time since I
- 25:42was at school, the inside tire needs to
- 25:45do tighter radius than the outside tire.
- 25:47That means that the inside tire needs to
- 25:49turn a bit more than the outside tire
- 25:51for it to have the same slip angle. And
- 25:52you want to have a similar slip angle
- 25:54left and right. That means that your
- 25:56tires pointed out to a certain degree to
- 25:59go through the corner. If you have it
- 26:01pointed out a lot,
- 26:03then slow speed corners will be a bit
- 26:05better if you have it pointed out a bit.
- 26:07And high speed corners will be a bit
- 26:09better. What is this doing theory? I
- 26:11found that running this high gives the
- 26:13car a bit more rotation low speed. You
- 26:15run this lower than you have this a bit
- 26:17less. I haven't really seen any major
- 26:20differences in how much this heats up
- 26:22the tires, stuff like that. So, what I
- 26:23use this for mostly is how much the car
- 26:26bites in the middle of the corner low
- 26:28speed. But it's very very small
- 26:30difference. It's not one of the first
- 26:31things I would change. That's the setup.
- 26:34Again, ARBs and the ride height are the
- 26:36most important to the car behavior.
- 26:39After that, the preload. After that, the
- 26:42springs. Well, the springs kind of go
- 26:44with the first, but I wouldn't change
- 26:45those. They're important for the car
- 26:47behavior. If you look at a setup and you
- 26:49look at the ARBs, the rear ride height,
- 26:51the spring setup, and the preload, you
- 26:53have 85% of the setup, I would say. The
- 26:56rest is fine-tuning. Also, the first
- 26:59things I would adjust ARBs and the rear
- 27:02ride height, then go to the preload,
- 27:03then maybe start changing the spring one
- 27:06click. If you want to get nerdy, start
- 27:08going to the dampers, but that's usually
- 27:10the last thing I do if I really go into
- 27:12depth into an event. For a reference,
- 27:15when talk back to 2024, it wasn't the
- 27:17most competitive special event, but the
- 27:21Fuji 8-hour special event, the setup
- 27:23that I made for that event, which we
- 27:25ended up winning, I sent to a friend of
- 27:28mine before the week started as a
- 27:29reference. Run these ride heights on
- 27:32these springs, run these ARBs with this
- 27:35preload, with the cambers fairly normal.
- 27:38I pretty much changed nothing the whole
- 27:40week from that, and we ended up winning
- 27:42the the special event. It doesn't give
- 27:44you much if you nail those basic things.
- 27:46Maybe 10th, 10th and 1/2.
- 27:49So, moments this is of course a bit
- 27:51more, but most of the time, having
- 27:52decent and nice balance give you the
- 27:54most.
- 27:55I hope you learned something. Shout out
- 27:58to the channel members and supporters as
- 28:00well. I got a couple of those now as
- 28:02well. Soon, there will be, hopefully, a
- 28:05channel sponsor. I'm getting wheels sent
- 28:07from Simagic. If I think they're nice,
- 28:10they're good quality, happy to promote
- 28:11them. They might become nice channel
- 28:13sponsor, and YouTube is kicking off. So,
- 28:15if you want to show some support, leave
- 28:17a nice comment, and click the subscribe.
- 28:19That would help me out a lot. And
- 28:21remember, if we get to 10K,
- 28:24I'll finally undust, get my password
- 28:27manager out, get the main account to
- 28:2910K, YouTube 10K, main account 10K.
- 28:32What's not to like? All right, thanks
- 28:33for the support, and see you guys next
- 28:35time for the next video. And if you want
- 28:37to see a particular video, let me know
- 28:39in the comments. One video that I will
- 28:41be working on is the next SimRacing 101,
- 28:44how how get back on the throttle. It's
- 28:46not that difficult, that's why it's
- 28:47taking a bit of a long time, but that's
- 28:49something I'm working on. If you want to
- 28:51see something else, let me know in the
- 28:52comments, and see you guys in the next
- 28:54video. Ciao, ciao.
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