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The only iRacing setup guide you will need [beginner to advanced] — Transcript

by Yuri Kasdorp · 5,895 words · 829 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:01Hello everyone. This is Yuri Klickt off
  2. 0:03and today we're going to be clicking on
  3. 0:05the setup and this will be a setup guide
  4. 0:08updated for middle of 2026. So we're
  5. 0:11about to go into 2026 season 3 in
  6. 0:13iRacing. I'll aim to do the setup guide
  7. 0:15for everyone starting from beginner just
  8. 0:18wanted to see get into it where to start
  9. 0:20first. So we'll start the video there
  10. 0:22and then more and more towards the end
  11. 0:24of the video we go more and more
  12. 0:25in-depth towards a bit more advanced
  13. 0:28things setting up the car. A bit more
  14. 0:30niche things. If you want to learn, make
  15. 0:32sure to stick through the video at least
  16. 0:35hear it once, but we'll start out with
  17. 0:37the easier things where to start first
  18. 0:39usually and we'll try to go over the
  19. 0:41meta. What do I mean with the meta? Is
  20. 0:44that on a lot of these clicks on the
  21. 0:46setup, there's one or a small range that
  22. 0:50actually works and everything out of it
  23. 0:52just doesn't make sense to do it. So
  24. 0:54once you know the meta, you save at
  25. 0:56least 50% of just clicking because you
  26. 0:59know which ones will work already, which
  27. 1:01ones don't. So when we start out, when
  28. 1:03you load the setup, I'm on Spa now with
  29. 1:05the Ford gives us a lot of different
  30. 1:07things. I'll show you as well some
  31. 1:08driving examples of what different
  32. 1:10things to but we start out. I loaded the
  33. 1:12medium downforce sprint. If you can see,
  34. 1:15we're on the tire page. These pressures,
  35. 1:17they always need to be minimum. I've
  36. 1:19heard a couple times that you maybe want
  37. 1:21to balance these out so that the hot
  38. 1:22pressures so once the tires are up to
  39. 1:24temperature are similar from left to
  40. 1:26right and in real life that would make
  41. 1:28sense. The thing is that this minimum
  42. 1:30limit is already too high for the buy
  43. 1:33model in iRacing that anything you go
  44. 1:35over just takes away grip. Maybe you
  45. 1:37want to run them ideally at
  46. 1:39let's say 170 hot. With this you end up
  47. 1:42at 185, 190 hot. So if you then adjust
  48. 1:45them to be the same, then you're just
  49. 1:47going to be higher than what they need
  50. 1:48to be. So these never touch this. Never.
  51. 1:52Not even wet, dry, anything. Don't even
  52. 1:55think about it. Leave it.
  53. 1:57You have these two things, but this is
  54. 2:00arrow balance calculator. These numbers
  55. 2:02you can change to whatever you want. You
  56. 2:04can calculate roughly how much front
  57. 2:06downforce you have. These don't actually
  58. 2:08change anything. This is just
  59. 2:09calculator. The rear wing angle on this
  60. 2:11does change in the setup. So, you can
  61. 2:13change it here or you can change it down
  62. 2:15here. As you can see, if I change it in
  63. 2:17the calculator, it actually changes it
  64. 2:19in the setup, too.
  65. 2:21The first two, they don't do anything.
  66. 2:23And I don't really like this calculator
  67. 2:25because you might look at this and think
  68. 2:28these ride heights correspond with these
  69. 2:31ride heights, but they don't cuz this is
  70. 2:33when you're driving on the track
  71. 2:35and this is when the car is just
  72. 2:36standing in the pits without any pit
  73. 2:38forces on it.
  74. 2:39So, it's actually on the ground and
  75. 2:41simulated how the car will stand on the
  76. 2:42ground, but once you get more downforce
  77. 2:45or bumps, the car compresses more to the
  78. 2:47ground and this is when this gets more
  79. 2:49active. And you actually need some data
  80. 2:51to
  81. 2:52find these out. I just find that the car
  82. 2:55moves around so much front to back, left
  83. 2:57to rear, over bumps and everything that
  84. 2:59it's very hard to see exactly how much
  85. 3:02you're on. So, just to give a general
  86. 3:03idea, this might be good, but once you
  87. 3:05get used to how much rake the setup
  88. 3:07wants to have, you don't really use
  89. 3:09these. Then, we go to the chassis. When
  90. 3:11you have a setup, especially if you have
  91. 3:13a setup from a setup shop,
  92. 3:15I should mark CDA or in the uh
  93. 3:18description below if you want to see
  94. 3:20what setup shop I work for.
  95. 3:23Yes, all of these are optimized for the
  96. 3:26track that you're running, but there's a
  97. 3:28certain element of driver preference and
  98. 3:31there's also a certain element of that
  99. 3:33are made to be inclusive for most of the
  100. 3:36people. So, on a scale of iRacing setups
  101. 3:38completely understeery, on eSports
  102. 3:41setups completely oversteery, they're
  103. 3:43made somewhere in the middle.
  104. 3:44Some are closer to eSports, some are
  105. 3:46closer to understeery, they're made
  106. 3:48somewhere in the middle. That means that
  107. 3:49you can still adjust them to your liking
  108. 3:51and to the level that you have. And
  109. 3:54where do we start adjusting them? The
  110. 3:55easiest thing to do is to click on the
  111. 3:59front wing. And you might say there is
  112. 4:01no front wing. That is right. There's
  113. 4:03only rear wing. But we can adjust how
  114. 4:05much downforce is split to the front and
  115. 4:07rear by the rake in the car. And what
  116. 4:09does the rake mean? That's the
  117. 4:11difference between the front and the
  118. 4:13rear ride height. So the front ride
  119. 4:15height says here on left and right. We
  120. 4:17actually want to look at the splitter.
  121. 4:19How high the splitter is from the
  122. 4:20ground. And this is on most cars you're
  123. 4:22limited by this. On some cars you're
  124. 4:24actually limited by the front ride
  125. 4:27height and the splitter won't be
  126. 4:28completely on the ground. You'll also
  127. 4:29see that if I adjust the rear springs
  128. 4:32down, the splitter goes up because the
  129. 4:34car goes from being like this or center
  130. 4:36gap
  131. 4:37center of
  132. 4:38mass to if I move the rear down, the
  133. 4:41front comes up.
  134. 4:42The more I move the front
  135. 4:45the rear down,
  136. 4:47the more the front comes up as you can
  137. 4:48see.
  138. 4:50And
  139. 4:51the front
  140. 4:52almost any case, there's a couple
  141. 4:55exceptions, but almost any case you want
  142. 4:57this to be on the minimum. So you want
  143. 4:58to be either limited on 50.0 on these or
  144. 5:02on this, whatever comes first. And on
  145. 5:04the rear you can actually adjust the
  146. 5:06front wing. And basically the higher up
  147. 5:08you go, the more front downforce you
  148. 5:10have, the less rear downforce you have.
  149. 5:12It switch the balance around. And you
  150. 5:14want to change this for the high speed
  151. 5:16car behavior. Low speed, the first thing
  152. 5:18you want to look at is the ARBs. Front
  153. 5:21ARB and rear ARB. And you want to adjust
  154. 5:25these comparatively to each other. If
  155. 5:28you're loading a setup from a setup
  156. 5:29shop, you can assume that they're set on
  157. 5:31a certain value that's fairly optimized.
  158. 5:34For example, instead of having them at 1
  159. 5:361, you can also have them at 5 5. The
  160. 5:38difference between these will give you
  161. 5:40the balance specifically in low speed.
  162. 5:44If you have more front on the ground by
  163. 5:46compared to rear, you got more
  164. 5:48understeer. You have more rear anti-roll
  165. 5:50bar compared to front, you get more
  166. 5:52oversteer. You can add more grip to
  167. 5:54certain side of the car, and then you
  168. 5:56have the high speed,
  169. 5:58which is the rake. Make sure also if you
  170. 6:00adjust the rake,
  171. 6:02or go up a couple clicks, double 50. If
  172. 6:05I'm going above this,
  173. 6:07the front will become too low. What I am
  174. 6:09doing is going up one click on the
  175. 6:11front, and then going up again until
  176. 6:14they're 50, and they can't go any lower.
  177. 6:18And then because iRacing wants to be
  178. 6:20annoying and wants to pretend like they
  179. 6:22are adjusting an actual car,
  180. 6:24adjusting these here on the right side,
  181. 6:26it also adjust the geometry on the rear,
  182. 6:28so it also adjust the rear toe in and
  183. 6:30the rear camber. We have to press this
  184. 6:32down again, click apply, see how much it
  185. 6:34adjust the toe in, toe in is back to
  186. 6:361.5. Right.
  187. 6:39We have the front downforce or the
  188. 6:42downforce split
  189. 6:43front to rear. It's for high speed, the
  190. 6:46low speed ARB, and you want to have the
  191. 6:49middle, so the medium speed kind of
  192. 6:51balanced. If you're adjusting the high
  193. 6:53speed, you get a lot more oversteer high
  194. 6:55speed, and the medium speed becomes
  195. 6:57unbalanced. You can also adjust it a bit
  196. 6:59with the ARBs again.
  197. 7:01Those are the main things. So let's go
  198. 7:03over now what things and what ranges on
  199. 7:06the other things I would like to look
  200. 7:08at. And of course these will depend by
  201. 7:10car. In general, if you have the Ford,
  202. 7:13if you have a track that's very very
  203. 7:14high speed, it don't like high
  204. 7:17ARBs. It likes the ARBs close to each
  205. 7:20other, maybe the front and the rear the
  206. 7:23same, if not the rear a bit higher.
  207. 7:25Again, this is Ford specific, this will
  208. 7:26change for most cars. In general, the
  209. 7:29trend I've seen over most cars, mostly
  210. 7:32the GT3 cars this is over the last
  211. 7:33couple seasons, that you want quite high
  212. 7:36ARBs. That changes if you have a lot of
  213. 7:38low speed. Low speed you want lower
  214. 7:40ARBs, high speed you want higher ARBs.
  215. 7:43If there's a lot of low-speed corners
  216. 7:44around the track, you want a bit lower.
  217. 7:46High-speed corners, you want a bit
  218. 7:47higher. Then, we get to one thing that
  219. 7:50we absolutely never change. Uh if you
  220. 7:52saw my last video, you'll know, the rear
  221. 7:54toe in.
  222. 7:56Ideally, we want it around zero. We are
  223. 7:58locked at 1.5. So, we always want to be
  224. 8:01at 1.5 because we're so far above where
  225. 8:03we actually want to be. Anything higher
  226. 8:05is just pulling. The same thing goes for
  227. 8:07the front camber. I can't think of the
  228. 8:10last time that I've seen any setup that
  229. 8:11doesn't run maximum front camber. Same
  230. 8:14goes for the front splitter. With those
  231. 8:16things, you already don't really have to
  232. 8:18worry about. Then, the springs. The
  233. 8:20springs are quite different on every
  234. 8:23single car. Again, there's not really a
  235. 8:25range that works on every car. In
  236. 8:28general, you want to be towards the
  237. 8:30lower end of the springs and the higher
  238. 8:32end of the ARBs. So, when we look at the
  239. 8:34springs, they go from 120 in this car to
  240. 8:37210.
  241. 8:39I would normally set this up with the
  242. 8:41front being between 135 and 165. If you
  243. 8:45go very low, the car becomes very like
  244. 8:48soft on the front, very slow to react,
  245. 8:51and also it starts to bottom out a bit.
  246. 8:53You go very high, you just start
  247. 8:55bouncing a bit over the curbs.
  248. 8:57What do we have next? The rear spring.
  249. 8:59As a rule of thumb, if you're lacking
  250. 9:01traction, you want the rear spring a bit
  251. 9:03lower than the front. If you are
  252. 9:05understeering, especially on power, you
  253. 9:08want the rear a bit higher than the
  254. 9:09front.
  255. 9:10You want them
  256. 9:12fairly close together, though. You don't
  257. 9:13want the front to be super low, the rear
  258. 9:16super stiff, and the other way around.
  259. 9:17There are some exceptions, like most of
  260. 9:19these things. In this, there are some
  261. 9:21exceptions. For the rest, let's just go
  262. 9:23from top to bottom. Now, I'll show you
  263. 9:25also some examples in between. Brake
  264. 9:28pressure, it's quite personal. You can
  265. 9:30adjust the brake pressure as well with
  266. 9:32the master cylinders and the brake pads.
  267. 9:35There's some confusion here. If you go
  268. 9:37with the brake pads, the high friction,
  269. 9:40you have more brake input for less
  270. 9:42you're actually pressing the pedal. Low
  271. 9:44friction the other way around, so you
  272. 9:45have to press the brake pedal harder. If
  273. 9:47you look at the cylinders, these are
  274. 9:48smaller changes. You can also change
  275. 9:50them separately from the front to the
  276. 9:51rear. The lower this number, the less
  277. 9:54you have to press the pedal. If you go
  278. 9:55very high on the cylinders
  279. 9:58and high friction, but this actually
  280. 10:00means you have to press the pedals less.
  281. 10:02There's more you're back in the middle
  282. 10:03somewhere. If you would go like this,
  283. 10:05then you arrive at the Aston Martin
  284. 10:07fixed setup where you slam the brake
  285. 10:09into the floor and you're at 100% brake
  286. 10:11and still not slowing down. And this is
  287. 10:13also the reason when you're going to a
  288. 10:15random streamer's stream and you see
  289. 10:17them with a different brake trace than
  290. 10:18yours. If you're not running the same
  291. 10:20brake configuration, it will have a very
  292. 10:22different effect on the car. So, there's
  293. 10:24a couple things you can do with this.
  294. 10:25For example, if you're locking the
  295. 10:27fronts a lot, you can go higher on the
  296. 10:29fronts, lower on the rear, and you'll
  297. 10:30see as well that automatically the brake
  298. 10:32pressure will adjust to the brake bias.
  299. 10:34From my experience, it doesn't just
  300. 10:35adjust one-to-one, so you have to test a
  301. 10:37bit if you're running different setups
  302. 10:39with the brake cylinders again. In
  303. 10:41general, I like keeping them just same
  304. 10:43front to rear and adjusting the brake
  305. 10:44bias a bit. Then, I like sticking with
  306. 10:47one most of the time. If I like the
  307. 10:49fixed setup and you're driving fixed and
  308. 10:50open, I like keeping this the same as
  309. 10:52fixed so that you're used to whatever
  310. 10:54braking you need to do in the fixed and
  311. 10:56the open as well.
  312. 10:57ABS in general is in the middle of dry.
  313. 11:00Some cars, like the Mercedes, have the
  314. 11:02ABS switched, so you see a higher ABS
  315. 11:05number. The higher ABS number, the less
  316. 11:06it uh kicks in. On most cars, the low
  317. 11:09number, the less it kicks in. You don't
  318. 11:10want to be completely on the lowest part
  319. 11:12of the range, but usually you don't want
  320. 11:14to be completely on the highest part of
  321. 11:15the range, either. And the range, if you
  322. 11:17look on the right, it's for the dry
  323. 11:18track range I'm talking about, not for
  324. 11:20the wet. I'll be honest, in the wet I
  325. 11:21don't have enough experience. I don't
  326. 11:23know if you go too high above. I don't
  327. 11:25usually drive much in the wet.
  328. 11:28Same goes for the TC. Cars that have the
  329. 11:30traction, you want to run in general
  330. 11:31less on the lower end of the range cuz
  331. 11:33they have less traction, you want to run
  332. 11:35a bit higher. Just to make sure that
  333. 11:36you're not spinning the tires too much,
  334. 11:38overheating the rears. Bottle shape, I
  335. 11:39don't do much with. Most of the time I
  336. 11:41just leave it to linear. I had one time
  337. 11:43when my spring broke in my throttle
  338. 11:45pedal where I adjusted this down to a
  339. 11:47wet setting or if you feel like you have
  340. 11:49to last a really long time before you're
  341. 11:51flat out, you can adjust this a bit, but
  342. 11:53I wouldn't recommend changing too much
  343. 11:55with this. Just a dash setting.
  344. 11:58And now we get to a very important
  345. 12:00setting and a setting that's not that
  346. 12:02easy to understand. And this is the bump
  347. 12:04rubber gap.
  348. 12:06And let's see. If we think about it,
  349. 12:09if this is your damper and this is the
  350. 12:12travel from here to here can compress.
  351. 12:15And this will be the range that your
  352. 12:17spring compresses and a bump rubber gap
  353. 12:21sets the range that you still have that
  354. 12:24the wheel so the damper can travel. If
  355. 12:27you have a bump rubber gap of zero, you
  356. 12:30have no suspension anymore. You're on
  357. 12:32the guard. If you have a bump rubber gap
  358. 12:34all the way open, you have all of this.
  359. 12:36And why would you want to limit this?
  360. 12:38That's for limiting the compression of
  361. 12:40the car and keeping the car within the
  362. 12:42range of the arrow window. What does
  363. 12:44that come down to? I will show you
  364. 12:46quickly an example on a rouge. But
  365. 12:48basically, if the front compresses too
  366. 12:50much, it can either bottom out or it can
  367. 12:52start snapping. So let's see what that
  368. 12:54comes down to. So now I'm on a very big
  369. 12:57bump rubber gap.
  370. 12:58You'll see that the car starts bottoming
  371. 13:00out when I'm going up the hill.
  372. 13:02So it stops turning
  373. 13:04somewhere in the compression.
  374. 13:10That's because the front starts getting
  375. 13:11too low, it starts bottoming out. Like
  376. 13:13in the front splitter on the ground.
  377. 13:17And just stops turning
  378. 13:19because the wheels are not getting
  379. 13:21compressed into the road anymore.
  380. 13:24And like from this angle, you can see
  381. 13:25quite well how the front here is getting
  382. 13:28compressed into the ground. There's
  383. 13:29sparks flying everywhere.
  384. 13:32And it just stops turning.
  385. 13:34And now if I adjust the front bump
  386. 13:37rubber a lot down, you'll see that we
  387. 13:38can stop it from happening. All right,
  388. 13:40let's see with more front bump rubber if
  389. 13:42we're still understeering or if the
  390. 13:43front grips up.
  391. 13:47All right.
  392. 13:49I would say the front definitely grips
  393. 13:51up more now.
  394. 13:52So, those can be some issues that you
  395. 13:54can fix with the front bump bump rubber.
  396. 13:56Yep. One thing to note is that if you go
  397. 14:00very low on the number, so you let the
  398. 14:02suspension travel very small amount, it
  399. 14:04bottoms out much quicker and you can
  400. 14:06lose also turning because the front
  401. 14:08doesn't go as low. And the lower the
  402. 14:09front goes, the more grip you have on
  403. 14:11the front. So, you have to be careful to
  404. 14:12find a balance on that. And the range on
  405. 14:14that very much depends on what car
  406. 14:17you're driving. So, if we would look at
  407. 14:19the the full setup,
  408. 14:21so the whole thing above 17, you will
  409. 14:25barely feel a difference on the front.
  410. 14:27And if you then go to the rear bump
  411. 14:28rubber gap, here it actually has much
  412. 14:30more travel. You want to have more rake
  413. 14:32as well. The range is bigger. Usually,
  414. 14:34if I make a setup and I don't want it to
  415. 14:36interfere at all, I just leave it at the
  416. 14:38highest, which it is here. But you can
  417. 14:39go down all the way to about 20 or
  418. 14:41something. And what you do for that is
  419. 14:44kind of similar. It's just that the rear
  420. 14:45doesn't bottom out as quickly because
  421. 14:47we're running it higher. In most cases,
  422. 14:49unless you're running very low
  423. 14:50downforce, you want to limit how much
  424. 14:52the car compresses under acceleration.
  425. 14:54And you can give it a bit more rotation
  426. 14:56on long corners. Just high speed that
  427. 14:57is. Rear camber, that's a bit different.
  428. 15:00In the front, you don't want to always
  429. 15:02go max. Sometimes in some cars, you want
  430. 15:04to go max, which is 3.5. In general, the
  431. 15:08most used range I would say in most cars
  432. 15:11that you see also from setup shops is
  433. 15:12between 2.7 and 3.0. And what does that
  434. 15:16do? The higher you go, the more grip you
  435. 15:19have high speed, the less traction you
  436. 15:21have, and the less top speed you have.
  437. 15:23So, on a track with only medium speed
  438. 15:25corners, you could go very high on the
  439. 15:27camber. If you have only start-stop, you
  440. 15:29can go very low on the camber. For
  441. 15:30example, a track like Daytona with a lot
  442. 15:32of long straights and acceleration
  443. 15:35zones, I'm normally always very low on
  444. 15:37the camber. I can be as low as maybe two
  445. 15:39or even lower than that. On a track like
  446. 15:41Mugello, I would go maximum on the
  447. 15:43cambers almost all the time. And we get
  448. 15:45to the rear wing, any track
  449. 15:49that has
  450. 15:51no long straight, a lot of corners wants
  451. 15:53to be max downforce. The tracks that
  452. 15:55have long straights usually want to be
  453. 15:57somewhere in the middle, and the tracks
  454. 15:59that have mostly straights want to be
  455. 16:02depending on the car, one or two clicks
  456. 16:05off minimum. Most cars, you don't even
  457. 16:08want to be on the minimum wing on
  458. 16:09Daytona. That's most cars. Some cars,
  459. 16:12like the Acura, the Porsche, you want to
  460. 16:14be on the minimum no matter what. Some
  461. 16:16cars, I think the BMW always wants to be
  462. 16:18one or two clicks higher. The Ferrari,
  463. 16:20you might always want to be one or two
  464. 16:21clicks higher. But, always is a strong
  465. 16:23word. Like, when we had the the Monza
  466. 16:25combined on the BMW, you want to be
  467. 16:27minimum wing, obviously. The range of
  468. 16:28that in this car means that between two
  469. 16:31and maximum wing What track do you want
  470. 16:33to be maximum wing? I would say anything
  471. 16:35with more corners compared to straight
  472. 16:37ratio than Fuji. Fuji both still kind of
  473. 16:40work, but we're starting to tend to go
  474. 16:43towards a bit more minimum wing. In some
  475. 16:45cars, I'm still running at maximum wing
  476. 16:46in Fuji. Anything above that, you want
  477. 16:48to be running maximum wing. How can you
  478. 16:51tell if you don't know? If the fixed
  479. 16:52setups are close to the open setups and
  480. 16:55the times, then you want to be on max
  481. 16:58wing. If the times start getting bigger
  482. 17:00because the fixed setup is always max
  483. 17:01wing you can tell that you don't want to
  484. 17:03be max wing. Back like Le Mans, where we
  485. 17:05are quite often, you usually want to be
  486. 17:07either two or three clicks off minimum.
  487. 17:10Back like Spa, tiny bit higher. Track
  488. 17:12like Road Atlanta, tiny bit higher.
  489. 17:14Track like Road America, closer Road
  490. 17:16Atlanta. Track like Fuji, closer maximum
  491. 17:18wing. Track like my Miami, maximum wing.
  492. 17:21Gear stack, usually you want to leave on
  493. 17:23the shortest that you're having out the
  494. 17:24most in the last gear. The exception to
  495. 17:26that rule is that if you just have to
  496. 17:29shift up to sixth in like small parts of
  497. 17:31the track or the end of the straight,
  498. 17:32you might want to go to Le Mans Daytona
  499. 17:34and just never use sixth gear. Depending
  500. 17:36on how you are on gears in the corner,
  501. 17:39sometimes after upshift many times just
  502. 17:41before the corner or just like you when
  503. 17:43you accelerate in the corner, you might
  504. 17:44want to go to the higher one or which
  505. 17:46one FIA unless you're running like
  506. 17:47Daytona where you max out on the sixth
  507. 17:49gear. But then we get to the friction
  508. 17:51and the diff preload and they kind of do
  509. 17:53the similar thing. Think of this like a
  510. 17:55multiplier of this. So, if I would run
  511. 17:594 100, it's the same as going two times
  512. 18:03up on this
  513. 18:04or 48 to
  514. 18:07850. Technically, if you read the
  515. 18:10description, that should be the same and
  516. 18:12it's kind of how it works, but some
  517. 18:13people, including me, are on the
  518. 18:15impression that it still feels a bit
  519. 18:16different for uh 100 and 850. So, you
  520. 18:20can play around with that. In general, I
  521. 18:23leave it at one friction plate that I
  522. 18:24like, which is normally either six or
  523. 18:26eight, and then adjust the preload from
  524. 18:27there. Some cars like higher preload,
  525. 18:30Porsche for example likes higher
  526. 18:31preload, and what does it do? The more
  527. 18:33preload you run, the more understeer you
  528. 18:35have off throttle, the more rotation,
  529. 18:37less traction you have on throttle. And
  530. 18:39on a track like Spa, you can use this,
  531. 18:42for example in Pouhon, to control the
  532. 18:44rotation of the car. So, let me load a
  533. 18:45setup that's kind of on edge and I'll
  534. 18:48show you the difference with the preload
  535. 18:49because it can make a huge difference.
  536. 18:51So, here we are with a setup very low on
  537. 18:53the preload and it will be very twitchy
  538. 18:55on entry.
  539. 18:57You see, I'm on cold tires.
  540. 19:00I'm going into the corner now.
  541. 19:02The rear wants to step out on entry.
  542. 19:06But if I make it through the first part,
  543. 19:08see if I can actually do that.
  544. 19:10Going a bit slower, if I can make it
  545. 19:12through the first part.
  546. 19:13Once I'm back on the power, I have a
  547. 19:16decent grip.
  548. 19:19But, this is on the low preload there on
  549. 19:21entry.
  550. 19:22Okay, once you step out on the brakes
  551. 19:24off the power,
  552. 19:27but once I'm on the power, it has decent
  553. 19:29grip again.
  554. 19:33And now, let's
  555. 19:34move the preload up a lot and see what
  556. 19:36happens to the setup then to the
  557. 19:37behavior in the corner.
  558. 19:39All right, that's test now. Now on
  559. 19:41higher preload,
  560. 19:43and you'll see that when I'm going into
  561. 19:45the corner, I have more rear grip. But,
  562. 19:48the moment I want to go back on power,
  563. 19:50I'll struggle more.
  564. 19:52This is more rotation once the car's on
  565. 19:54power,
  566. 19:56less rotation
  567. 19:57when it's not.
  568. 19:59You can use this to shift where you're
  569. 20:01struggling the most with the setup,
  570. 20:03especially on a track like Spa, where
  571. 20:05you have some corners like this where
  572. 20:07you need to be flat out on the exit. You
  573. 20:08can't go too high on the preload.
  574. 20:12You can't go too low, either, because
  575. 20:13you'll struggle a lot on entries.
  576. 20:16So, you can adjust it with that. All
  577. 20:17right, and now we're at the end of the
  578. 20:20chassis page. I'll be honest, this is
  579. 20:23usually where I stop. There's little bit
  580. 20:26to gain in the dampers. I usually don't
  581. 20:29bother unless I feel like there's
  582. 20:31something very wrong with it. But, let's
  583. 20:32have a look at the dampers. The way I
  584. 20:34like to explain the dampers is that
  585. 20:36you're controlling with the dampers the
  586. 20:39movements of front to rear, left to
  587. 20:41right of the car. First, for the slowest
  588. 20:45movements, I actually like to look at
  589. 20:46the spring rate. That depends like how
  590. 20:49the weight how much of the weight will
  591. 20:51go towards the front,
  592. 20:53and also a bit how fast it does that.
  593. 20:55But, mainly how much the weight goes to
  594. 20:57the front and rear, and specifically
  595. 20:59when you're braking, when you're coming
  596. 21:00off the brakes. You're running a very
  597. 21:02stiff front, the front is very hard to
  598. 21:04load up. It gets loaded quickly because
  599. 21:06it's stiff, but it's very hard to put a
  600. 21:08lot of weight on it because you can't
  601. 21:09have it move forward. Other way around,
  602. 21:11it takes a bit longer if you have a soft
  603. 21:13front, but once it's loaded, it's quite
  604. 21:14a lot. Then, how quickly you want to
  605. 21:16load it, you can adjust with the
  606. 21:18low-speed dampers. So, I want you to
  607. 21:21think, like I usually explain things,
  608. 21:23the car, two tires front, two tires
  609. 21:25rear, balance on the center of mass.
  610. 21:27When you're going on the power on
  611. 21:29throttle,
  612. 21:30the car goes to the back. When you're
  613. 21:31going on the brakes, car goes to the
  614. 21:33front. You want
  615. 21:35think too much about the left and right
  616. 21:36movement in the dampers. I like to think
  617. 21:38about front to rear, meaning that into
  618. 21:40the corners, on the brakes, coming off
  619. 21:42the brakes, think about what movement
  620. 21:44the car is doing, where you have a
  621. 21:46specific issue with the setup. For
  622. 21:47example, the car loads up the front too
  623. 21:49quickly, adjust the low-speed
  624. 21:52compression damping on the front. The
  625. 21:53car unloads the rear too quickly,
  626. 21:56Ferrari,
  627. 21:58you can make the rear low-speed rebound
  628. 22:01bit stiffer, that the rear unloads a bit
  629. 22:04slower. When you're coming off the
  630. 22:05brakes, the front comes up too quickly,
  631. 22:07adjust the front rebound. You can do
  632. 22:09this on the exit as well. When you start
  633. 22:11going on throttle, car does this.
  634. 22:13Playing around with this, it needs to
  635. 22:15give you like a feeling of what you
  636. 22:17change in the car and what you actually
  637. 22:18feel on the wheel to really be able to
  638. 22:21start changing these and know what
  639. 22:23problems to fix cuz I can tell you this
  640. 22:25like without you knowing how it will
  641. 22:27affect the car, but it's very hard to
  642. 22:30then feel something in the setup, feel a
  643. 22:32problem that you want to fix, and know
  644. 22:34that it's a damper that you want to fix
  645. 22:35with us. Car behavior, I only look at
  646. 22:37the low speed, then the high speed is
  647. 22:39curb behavior. So, if the car bounces
  648. 22:41too much or too little over curbs, you
  649. 22:43can try to adjust the high-speed
  650. 22:45compression rebound. Don't know if I
  651. 22:46need to mention it, but obviously,
  652. 22:48compression is when the spring goes in,
  653. 22:50damping is when the spring goes out.
  654. 22:52When the spring and the damper go in,
  655. 22:54compression. Spring and damper go out,
  656. 22:55rebound. And it's how fast you want to
  657. 22:58make that movement. More damping when
  658. 23:00the spring goes in makes it slower. Less
  659. 23:03damping makes it faster. How high
  660. 23:05overall do we want this? It depends on
  661. 23:07the car. Sometimes on some cars, the
  662. 23:10dampers are generally too stiff. You
  663. 23:11want them on the minimum. Some cars,
  664. 23:13they're generally too soft. You want
  665. 23:15them on the maximum. Some most cars, you
  666. 23:17want to be somewhere in the middle. How
  667. 23:18do you need to know where you need to
  668. 23:19be? Trust what the setup shops have
  669. 23:21done. If you start from there, trust
  670. 23:23what iRacing fixed setup has done if you
  671. 23:26don't have that luxury. And if you want
  672. 23:27to figure it out yourself, it's A test
  673. 23:30and B looking from the telemetry. Um if
  674. 23:33anyone's familiar with it, there's
  675. 23:35damper histograms where you can see how
  676. 23:37much percentage of the time the damper
  677. 23:39moves in a certain velocity and there's
  678. 23:41a certain overall shape that you want to
  679. 23:43see. If the damper histogram's too flat,
  680. 23:45it spends too much time going very fast
  681. 23:47up and down and the dampers overall are
  682. 23:49a bit too soft. If the damper
  683. 23:51histogram's too pointy, then the dampers
  684. 23:54are too fast. It doesn't move fast
  685. 23:56enough. Now your dampers are a bit too
  686. 23:57hard. You can probably find videos for
  687. 23:59that how it's supposed to work. I found
  688. 24:00it in iRacing. It works quite well with
  689. 24:02that. One big caveat I want to say with
  690. 24:04that is that you can change the numbers,
  691. 24:06create like the most perfect shape
  692. 24:08you've ever seen, but you can make the
  693. 24:10car handle like a pig while doing it.
  694. 24:11And the graph is to get the maximum out
  695. 24:14of the tires, but if it makes the car
  696. 24:15handle like a pig, then there's no
  697. 24:17reason for it. So what I usually want to
  698. 24:19do on the dampers is to make sure that
  699. 24:21my graph looks reasonably fine. It
  700. 24:22doesn't look too ugly. And then from
  701. 24:24there, I adjust it for the balance that
  702. 24:26I want on the movement up and down.
  703. 24:28Front toe as well, it affects one,
  704. 24:32technically, how much top speed you
  705. 24:34have.
  706. 24:35I
  707. 24:36uh
  708. 24:37from my experience in iRacing, I
  709. 24:39barely see any difference in the top
  710. 24:41speed at all. I wouldn't adjust this for
  711. 24:43more or less top speed. Two, the
  712. 24:45reaction that you have when turning. So
  713. 24:47if you're running a lot of toe in, uh
  714. 24:49normally you run a minimal, it's called
  715. 24:51negative value. It means that your tires
  716. 24:53are pointed out. The more your tires are
  717. 24:55pointed out, the longer it will take
  718. 24:58between you turning the wheel and the
  719. 25:00outside tire that's going to be loaded.
  720. 25:01So, in the right-hander,
  721. 25:03the outside tire will start getting
  722. 25:04loaded like this.
  723. 25:06The more outputs you are, the more it
  724. 25:08will take before the outside is actually
  725. 25:10straight and start turning to the right
  726. 25:12side. It can make the car feel a bit
  727. 25:14lazy if you're running this number quite
  728. 25:16high. I'll be honest, that's the theory.
  729. 25:19I don't really feel that difference. I
  730. 25:22can run this very high or very low. I
  731. 25:24don't feel the car being less reactive,
  732. 25:26let's put it that way. It can give you a
  733. 25:28bit more stability on the front if you
  734. 25:30have this high, meaning that the car has
  735. 25:33a bit less movement.
  736. 25:34It also doesn't do much, and then the
  737. 25:36main thing is that in the corner,
  738. 25:39because I think it's the Ackerman it's
  739. 25:41called, it's been a long time since I
  740. 25:42was at school, the inside tire needs to
  741. 25:45do tighter radius than the outside tire.
  742. 25:47That means that the inside tire needs to
  743. 25:49turn a bit more than the outside tire
  744. 25:51for it to have the same slip angle. And
  745. 25:52you want to have a similar slip angle
  746. 25:54left and right. That means that your
  747. 25:56tires pointed out to a certain degree to
  748. 25:59go through the corner. If you have it
  749. 26:01pointed out a lot,
  750. 26:03then slow speed corners will be a bit
  751. 26:05better if you have it pointed out a bit.
  752. 26:07And high speed corners will be a bit
  753. 26:09better. What is this doing theory? I
  754. 26:11found that running this high gives the
  755. 26:13car a bit more rotation low speed. You
  756. 26:15run this lower than you have this a bit
  757. 26:17less. I haven't really seen any major
  758. 26:20differences in how much this heats up
  759. 26:22the tires, stuff like that. So, what I
  760. 26:23use this for mostly is how much the car
  761. 26:26bites in the middle of the corner low
  762. 26:28speed. But it's very very small
  763. 26:30difference. It's not one of the first
  764. 26:31things I would change. That's the setup.
  765. 26:34Again, ARBs and the ride height are the
  766. 26:36most important to the car behavior.
  767. 26:39After that, the preload. After that, the
  768. 26:42springs. Well, the springs kind of go
  769. 26:44with the first, but I wouldn't change
  770. 26:45those. They're important for the car
  771. 26:47behavior. If you look at a setup and you
  772. 26:49look at the ARBs, the rear ride height,
  773. 26:51the spring setup, and the preload, you
  774. 26:53have 85% of the setup, I would say. The
  775. 26:56rest is fine-tuning. Also, the first
  776. 26:59things I would adjust ARBs and the rear
  777. 27:02ride height, then go to the preload,
  778. 27:03then maybe start changing the spring one
  779. 27:06click. If you want to get nerdy, start
  780. 27:08going to the dampers, but that's usually
  781. 27:10the last thing I do if I really go into
  782. 27:12depth into an event. For a reference,
  783. 27:15when talk back to 2024, it wasn't the
  784. 27:17most competitive special event, but the
  785. 27:21Fuji 8-hour special event, the setup
  786. 27:23that I made for that event, which we
  787. 27:25ended up winning, I sent to a friend of
  788. 27:28mine before the week started as a
  789. 27:29reference. Run these ride heights on
  790. 27:32these springs, run these ARBs with this
  791. 27:35preload, with the cambers fairly normal.
  792. 27:38I pretty much changed nothing the whole
  793. 27:40week from that, and we ended up winning
  794. 27:42the the special event. It doesn't give
  795. 27:44you much if you nail those basic things.
  796. 27:46Maybe 10th, 10th and 1/2.
  797. 27:49So, moments this is of course a bit
  798. 27:51more, but most of the time, having
  799. 27:52decent and nice balance give you the
  800. 27:54most.
  801. 27:55I hope you learned something. Shout out
  802. 27:58to the channel members and supporters as
  803. 28:00well. I got a couple of those now as
  804. 28:02well. Soon, there will be, hopefully, a
  805. 28:05channel sponsor. I'm getting wheels sent
  806. 28:07from Simagic. If I think they're nice,
  807. 28:10they're good quality, happy to promote
  808. 28:11them. They might become nice channel
  809. 28:13sponsor, and YouTube is kicking off. So,
  810. 28:15if you want to show some support, leave
  811. 28:17a nice comment, and click the subscribe.
  812. 28:19That would help me out a lot. And
  813. 28:21remember, if we get to 10K,
  814. 28:24I'll finally undust, get my password
  815. 28:27manager out, get the main account to
  816. 28:2910K, YouTube 10K, main account 10K.
  817. 28:32What's not to like? All right, thanks
  818. 28:33for the support, and see you guys next
  819. 28:35time for the next video. And if you want
  820. 28:37to see a particular video, let me know
  821. 28:39in the comments. One video that I will
  822. 28:41be working on is the next SimRacing 101,
  823. 28:44how how get back on the throttle. It's
  824. 28:46not that difficult, that's why it's
  825. 28:47taking a bit of a long time, but that's
  826. 28:49something I'm working on. If you want to
  827. 28:51see something else, let me know in the
  828. 28:52comments, and see you guys in the next
  829. 28:54video. Ciao, ciao.

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