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The Olympic Bomber? The Richard Jewell Case — Transcript

by Great Lakes Crime Club · 4,869 words · 755 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00July 27, 1996 was a night of celebration
  2. 0:04at Centennial Olympic Park, the heart of
  3. 0:07the Olympic festivities that year.
  4. 0:09Thousands of spectators and tourists
  5. 0:11milled around the 21 acre town square of
  6. 0:14the games, enjoying a late night concert
  7. 0:17under the warm summer sky. The
  8. 0:20atmosphere was festive and carefree.
  9. 0:23Families and young people wandered
  10. 0:25between food stalls and souvenir stands
  11. 0:28or relaxed on benches despite the hour
  12. 0:30being a bit past midnight. On the main
  13. 0:33stage, a local band, Jack Mac and the
  14. 0:36Heart Attack, was rocking the crowd with
  15. 0:39live music. Security personnel were on
  16. 0:41duty, but nothing had happened so far to
  17. 0:44raise any alarms. But then two things
  18. 0:46happened right around the same time.
  19. 0:48Local 911 dispatchers received a phone
  20. 0:51call from a pay phone two blocks from
  21. 0:54the park warning that a bomb would
  22. 0:56explode within 30 minutes and that
  23. 0:58security officer Richard Juel had
  24. 1:01noticed something. It was almost 1:00
  25. 1:03a.m. when Jules's attention was drawn to
  26. 1:05a group of teenagers drinking near the
  27. 1:07large sound and light tower that he was
  28. 1:09assigned to guard. They seemed underage
  29. 1:12and Juel decided to intervene. He
  30. 1:14alerted a Georgia Bureau of
  31. 1:16Investigation agent, Tom Davis, who was
  32. 1:19also working security that night, and
  33. 1:21together they approached the youths. As
  34. 1:24the officers arrived, the group of kids
  35. 1:26abruptly got up to leave. It was then
  36. 1:28that Juel spotted it. A green
  37. 1:30military-style backpack left abandoned
  38. 1:33on the ground under a bench right by the
  39. 1:36base of the tower. Juel called out to
  40. 1:38the retreating youngsters, asking if
  41. 1:39they had forgotten their bag, but one of
  42. 1:41them shook his head. It wasn't theirs.
  43. 1:44The teens hurried off into the crowd.
  44. 1:46Juel and Agent Davis exchanged a
  45. 1:48concerned glance. A lone unclaimed
  46. 1:51backpack in a public park full of
  47. 1:54people. This was exactly the kind of
  48. 1:56thing they didn't want to find,
  49. 1:58especially during the Olympics. They
  50. 2:00didn't open or touch the bag. Their
  51. 2:02protocol was clear. A suspicious package
  52. 2:05should only be handled by professionals.
  53. 2:07Instead, Juel contacted his supervisor
  54. 2:10while Davis placed a call for the park's
  55. 2:12bomb squad. Within minutes, two federal
  56. 2:15bomb technicians arrived at the bench.
  57. 2:17Juel, his supervisor, Bob Aaring, Agent
  58. 2:20Davis, and an AT&T security officer
  59. 2:23stood by at a safe distance, anxiously
  60. 2:26watching. One technician knelt and
  61. 2:28carefully lifted a corner of the
  62. 2:29backpack. Using a flashlight, he peered
  63. 2:32inside and then he froze. Then suddenly
  64. 2:35both technicians sprang up and
  65. 2:37frantically backpedalled away from the
  66. 2:39bench. As they rushed past, one of them
  67. 2:42shouted a turse warning. This was no
  68. 2:44false alarm. Aring caught up to one of
  69. 2:47the bomb texts, pressing for
  70. 2:48information. "What have we got?" he
  71. 2:50asked. The answer was grim. "It's big.
  72. 2:54Real big," the agent replied, visibly
  73. 2:57shaken. Aing immediately ordered Juel,
  74. 2:59"Evacuate the tower. Get everyone out
  75. 3:02now." Juel sprang into action. He dashed
  76. 3:04to the base of the sound and light
  77. 3:06tower, a 40-foot structure crowded with
  78. 3:08technical equipment and 11 people. He
  79. 3:11began shouting for them to leave
  80. 3:12immediately. Some didn't take him
  81. 3:14seriously at first, so Jewel physically
  82. 3:17pushed people out of the tower one by
  83. 3:19one, determined to clear the potential
  84. 3:22blast zone. At the same time, Agent
  85. 3:24Davis and Aing fanned out into the
  86. 3:27surrounding crowd, urging spectators to
  87. 3:29move back without using the word bomb to
  88. 3:32avoid a panic. Many nearby visitors were
  89. 3:35confused or reluctant. Some lingered,
  90. 3:38not quite grasping the danger. Once he
  91. 3:41was done at the tower, Juel joined them,
  92. 3:43telling people firmly to get back, to
  93. 3:46move away from the area. Seconds were
  94. 3:48ticking away. There were still clusters
  95. 3:50of people on the benches, stubbornly
  96. 3:52staying put, and hundreds more milling
  97. 3:54around just beyond the immediate area.
  98. 3:57The men had managed to hurt a number of
  99. 3:59bystanders further from the bench, but
  100. 4:01time was almost up. At 1:25 a.m.,
  101. 4:05college student Robert G was filming the
  102. 4:07band from the crowd when a blue flash
  103. 4:09filled his viewfinder. The bomb had
  104. 4:12exploded with a thunderous roar. The
  105. 4:14blast wave ripped throughout the night.
  106. 4:16Juel, Aaring, and Davis, who had been
  107. 4:19just yards away, were knocked off their
  108. 4:21feet by the concussion. Shrapnel in the
  109. 4:24form of nails and screws packed into the
  110. 4:26device tore through the air, whizzing as
  111. 4:29far as a 100 meters away. For a moment,
  112. 4:32a stunned silence fell over the park,
  113. 4:35broken only by the eerie whistle of
  114. 4:37metal shards flying through the night.
  115. 4:39Then people began screaming in the smoky
  116. 4:42haze. There were bodies laying on the
  117. 4:44ground, injured people crying for help,
  118. 4:46and others running away in fear. The
  119. 4:48three pipe bombs hidden in the backpack
  120. 4:50had killed one woman instantly.
  121. 4:5344year-old Alice Hawthorne as she stood
  122. 4:55next to her teenage daughter. Over a
  123. 4:58hundred other people in the crowd were
  124. 5:00wounded. And a Turkish camera operator,
  125. 5:02Melly Uziol, suffered a fatal heart
  126. 5:05attack while running to film the
  127. 5:07aftermath. It was a horrific scene, but
  128. 5:10it could have been far worse. Thanks to
  129. 5:12the quick response of security and
  130. 5:14police, most of the crowd had been moved
  131. 5:16back just in time. In the immediate
  132. 5:19moments after the blast, Richard Juel
  133. 5:21didn't seem to celebrate anything. He
  134. 5:23raced to aid the wounded, helping tend
  135. 5:25to victims on the ground. Amid flashing
  136. 5:28emergency lights and sirens, Juel
  137. 5:30continued assisting the injured,
  138. 5:32remaining active in the chaotic
  139. 5:34aftermath. Actions that were widely
  140. 5:36reported on in the hours that followed.
  141. 5:39By dawn on July 27, 1996, news of the
  142. 5:42bombing broke around the world. There
  143. 5:44are several live recordings of the
  144. 5:46explosion available here on YouTube,
  145. 5:48which I may link below for anyone who
  146. 5:50wants to watch them. I haven't decided
  147. 5:52yet. In the initial hours and days,
  148. 5:55Richard Juel was widely hailed as a
  149. 5:57hero. News outlets praised the alert
  150. 6:00security guard whose actions had saved
  151. 6:02countless Olympic visitors from injury
  152. 6:04or death. on television over the next
  153. 6:06several days. Juel was a humble figure,
  154. 6:09slightly overweight, softspoken with a
  155. 6:12polite and differential manner. He told
  156. 6:15CNN and the Today show he was just doing
  157. 6:17his job and he was grateful that he'd
  158. 6:19been in the right place at the right
  159. 6:21time. At a press conference, Jules said,
  160. 6:24"I'm not a hero. I was just doing my
  161. 6:26job." As the Olympic flag lowered to
  162. 6:28half mass in the morning, the world
  163. 6:30latched onto the feel-good story that it
  164. 6:32badly needed during an Olympics marred
  165. 6:34by terror. Here was a real life hero, a
  166. 6:37downto-earth man who had selflessly
  167. 6:39helped others. Within a matter of days,
  168. 6:42Jules's face was on every major news
  169. 6:44network. He sat next to Katie Kurrick on
  170. 6:47national morning television, receiving
  171. 6:49congratulatory interviews about that
  172. 6:51fateful night. The Centennial Olympic
  173. 6:53Park reopened just 3 days after the
  174. 6:55bombing, and Juel returned to the scene
  175. 6:57modestly, even giving media interviews
  176. 7:00from the very spot where the tragedy
  177. 7:02occurred. He often reiterated that he
  178. 7:04was just doing what any other alert
  179. 7:06guard would do. To understand why he
  180. 7:08reacted the way he did that night, and
  181. 7:10why investigators later took such a hard
  182. 7:12look at him, it helps to know a bit more
  183. 7:14about Richard Juel's background. I'd
  184. 7:17also like to note as an interesting
  185. 7:18aside, when I heard about this as a
  186. 7:20young child myself, at the time, jewel
  187. 7:22cases for CDROMs were quite popular. So,
  188. 7:26I can never look at a Jewel case again
  189. 7:28without associating it with Richard
  190. 7:30Jewel. Richard Allenssworth Juul was a
  191. 7:3333-year-old former law enforcement
  192. 7:35officer working now as a security guard.
  193. 7:37Born in 1962, he grew up in a modest
  194. 7:40household and harbored aspirations of
  195. 7:43becoming a police officer from a young
  196. 7:44age. Those who knew him described him as
  197. 7:47a polite young man who would answer most
  198. 7:49questions with a respectful yes sir or
  199. 7:52yes ma'am. Friends described him as
  200. 7:54dutiful and eager to help. Traits that
  201. 7:57investigators would later suggest were a
  202. 7:59desire for recognition. Juel's path into
  203. 8:02law enforcement wasn't smooth. In 1990,
  204. 8:05he finally landed a job as a jailer at a
  205. 8:07sheriff's department in Georgia. He was
  206. 8:10overjoyed to wear a badge and eager to
  207. 8:13prove himself. But his zeal to uphold
  208. 8:15the law was also what got him into
  209. 8:17trouble. While moonlighting as an
  210. 8:19apartment complex security guard, he
  211. 8:21confronted rowdy guests at the pool
  212. 8:23while wearing a hat that identified him
  213. 8:25as a sheriff's deputy, which technically
  214. 8:27he was, but only really within the
  215. 8:29confines of the jail. After one man got
  216. 8:32physical with him, Juel subdued him
  217. 8:34until the actual police could arrive.
  218. 8:37But in doing so, Juel crossed the line
  219. 8:40because he held no deputy powers outside
  220. 8:42of the jail. So, they ended up charging
  221. 8:44him with impersonating an officer.
  222. 8:46According to some reports, more than 70
  223. 8:49residents of the complex defended him,
  224. 8:51saying he was just being a zealous
  225. 8:53protector of the community. But the
  226. 8:55incident left a mark. Juel pleaded
  227. 8:57guilty to a misdemeanor and he kept his
  228. 8:59job, but the label overzealous would
  229. 9:02follow him, casting a shadow over his
  230. 9:04entire law enforcement career. Despite
  231. 9:07this setback, though, Richard persisted,
  232. 9:10and he was eventually promoted to a
  233. 9:11full-time sheriff's deputy, fulfilling a
  234. 9:13part of his dream. Colleagues recall him
  235. 9:16working tireless hours, sometimes
  236. 9:18pulling double shifts even. But another
  237. 9:21blow came in 1995 when he was involved
  238. 9:23in a car accident with his patrol
  239. 9:25cruiser. Juel claimed he was in pursuit
  240. 9:28of a suspicious driver when he crashed,
  241. 9:30but his superiors doubted the story.
  242. 9:33They demoted him back to a jailer, and
  243. 9:35feeling humiliated, Juel just instead
  244. 9:38resigned. By then, he'd earned a
  245. 9:40reputation as someone who took policing
  246. 9:43a bit too seriously. Juel next found
  247. 9:45work as a security officer at Piedmont
  248. 9:48College. In true to form, he threw
  249. 9:50himself into the role, too much so in
  250. 9:52the eyes of his employers. He was known
  251. 9:55to write incident reports on trivial
  252. 9:57matters and even issued traffic tickets
  253. 9:59off-campus grounds. Students found him
  254. 10:02to be macho and easily angered,
  255. 10:04describing how he could go from calm to
  256. 10:06iate in just seconds. After a year,
  257. 10:10Pedmont's administrators asked Juel to
  258. 10:12resign. Wary that his aggressive
  259. 10:14enforcement of rules was bringing the
  260. 10:16college unwanted attention. Juel was
  261. 10:19disappointed but not deterred. He still
  262. 10:21yearned to serve in security or
  263. 10:23policing. In the summer of 96, he got
  264. 10:26another chance, a big one. That summer,
  265. 10:29Atlanta, Georgia hosted the 1996 Summer
  266. 10:32Olympics, and the city's Centennial
  267. 10:34Olympic Park became a central gathering
  268. 10:36spot for visitors and festivities. Jules
  269. 10:39secured a job working at Centennial
  270. 10:41Olympic Park, eager to be part of this
  271. 10:43global event. He was thrilled. Friends
  272. 10:46recall him saying, "If anything happens
  273. 10:48during the Olympics, I want to be right
  274. 10:50in the middle of it." It was a casual
  275. 10:52remark, seemingly from a man just
  276. 10:54wanting to do his duty. But after the
  277. 10:56bombing, it would become a big deal for
  278. 10:58the FBI. For a brief three days in July
  279. 11:01of 96, after the bombing, Juel was
  280. 11:04living out his dream. After years of
  281. 11:06being a faceless security officer, he
  282. 11:08was being called a guardian angel of the
  283. 11:10Olympics. Georgia's governor even
  284. 11:13publicly thanked him. Many imagined that
  285. 11:15Juel's future would be bright. Perhaps a
  286. 11:18commenation or a new career in law
  287. 11:20enforcement awaited this hero guard. But
  288. 11:22behind the scenes, investigators began
  289. 11:25to see Richard Juel in a new light. That
  290. 11:27of the potential bomber. The FBI's
  291. 11:30behavioral analysis unit had indeed been
  292. 11:32working up a psychological profile of
  293. 11:34the likely bomber. And Juel checked
  294. 11:36several of these boxes. He was a single
  295. 11:39white male in his 30s living with his
  296. 11:42mother with a law enforcement background
  297. 11:44but a checkered job history. These
  298. 11:47characteristics in the FBI's mind
  299. 11:49aligned with a so-called hero bomber,
  300. 11:52someone who would create danger in order
  301. 11:54to save the day. His earlier comments
  302. 11:56about wanting to be in the middle of any
  303. 11:58action during the Olympics began to look
  304. 12:00incredibly suspicious as well. The FBI
  305. 12:03started dissecting Jules's life. They
  306. 12:05interviewed former employers and
  307. 12:07acquaintances. At Pedmont College, a
  308. 12:09former supervisor supposedly described
  309. 12:12Juel to the FBI in harsh terms, calling
  310. 12:14him a badgewearing zealot. Comments like
  311. 12:17these reinforce the FBI's suspicion that
  312. 12:20Richard Juel had a hero complex.
  313. 12:23Historically, there have been cases of
  314. 12:24officers or security guards fabricating
  315. 12:27heroic rescues, even one at a past
  316. 12:29Olympics. In 1984, a Los Angeles police
  317. 12:33officer had planted a fake bomb on the
  318. 12:35bus that was transporting the Turkish
  319. 12:37athletes. He then pretended to have
  320. 12:40diffused it in an attempt to look
  321. 12:41heroic. So, the FBI's working theory
  322. 12:44became that Juel had planted the bomb.
  323. 12:46Rando of pay phone.
  324. 12:49The snow just fell off my roof.
  325. 12:52That's what that was. The FBI's working
  326. 12:55theory became that Juel had planted the
  327. 12:57bomb, ran to a pay phone two blocks
  328. 12:59away, called 911 with a bomb warning,
  329. 13:02then returned to discover the bomb and
  330. 13:05initiate an evacuation. On July 30th,
  331. 13:09FBI agents visited Juel, inviting him to
  332. 13:11come to the station by pretending they
  333. 13:13needed his help, making a training film,
  334. 13:16a how to spot a bomb type video. Partway
  335. 13:19through the interview, they read him his
  336. 13:21Miranda rights, but some accounts do
  337. 13:23suggest that they may have given him the
  338. 13:25impression that it was just a part of
  339. 13:26the training film rather than an actual
  340. 13:28Mirandization.
  341. 13:30They would later come to regret this
  342. 13:32ill-advised tactic. In a late extra
  343. 13:35edition that night, July 30th, the
  344. 13:38Atlanta Journal Constitution, the city's
  345. 13:40major newspaper, broke a stunning story.
  346. 13:43The FBI was investigating Juel as a
  347. 13:46possible suspect in the Olympic bombing.
  348. 13:49The bold headline struck like a
  349. 13:50thunderclap. Rando of Payphone.
  350. 13:54FBI suspects hero guard may have planted
  351. 13:57bomb. The article written by reporters
  352. 14:00Kathy Scrugs and Ron Marts laid out the
  353. 14:03basic theory. Quote, "Richard Juel, 33,
  354. 14:06a former law enforcement officer, fits
  355. 14:09the profile of the lone bomber. This
  356. 14:11profile generally includes a frustrated
  357. 14:14white man who is a former police
  358. 14:15officer, member of the military, or a
  359. 14:18police wannabe who seeks to become a
  360. 14:20hero." End quote. After that story hit
  361. 14:22the streets, journalists swarmed the
  362. 14:24apartment complex where Juel lived.
  363. 14:26Cameras trained on the door to catch any
  364. 14:28sight of him. TV networks interrupted
  365. 14:31programming with a breaking news that
  366. 14:33the Olympic hero was now a suspect. It
  367. 14:36was a media circus of astonishing speed
  368. 14:38and ferocity. TV reporters and pundits
  369. 14:41drudged up every aspect of Jules's past,
  370. 14:44spinning even benign details into a
  371. 14:47suspicious light. An FBI source quoted
  372. 14:50news reports painted Juel as a lone wolf
  373. 14:52with a Rambo mentality. And before we
  374. 14:55get to the next part of the story, if
  375. 14:57you haven't already, please consider
  376. 14:58subscribing and liking this video to
  377. 15:00help our documentaries reach wider
  378. 15:02audiences and to keep making them for
  379. 15:04you. NBC's famed anchor Tom Brooff went
  380. 15:08on air and told viewers, quote, "The
  381. 15:11speculation is that the FBI is close to
  382. 15:13making the case. They probably have
  383. 15:15enough to arrest him right now, probably
  384. 15:18enough to prosecute him." End quote.
  385. 15:20Brokaw did add that there were still
  386. 15:22some holes in the case, but essentially
  387. 15:24a respected news voice had all but
  388. 15:26declared Juel guilty on national TV
  389. 15:29despite no official charges. Other
  390. 15:32commenters were less restrained. Jay
  391. 15:35Leno joked on the Tonight's show,
  392. 15:36calling Juel the Unidoffus, a riff on
  393. 15:39the Uni Bomber case. On July 31st,
  394. 15:42hordes of reporters watched from outside
  395. 15:44as federal agents spent hours combing
  396. 15:47through the small apartment that Jules
  397. 15:48shared with his mother, Barbara. Agents
  398. 15:50carried out boxes of personal
  399. 15:52belongings, including Tupperware
  400. 15:54containers and Disney movie tapes, as if
  401. 15:56any mundane item could be a clue. Even
  402. 15:59his 1984 Toyota pickup was towed away
  403. 16:02for a deeper inspection. Juel, who spent
  404. 16:04most of the day sitting on the steps
  405. 16:06outside in full view of the cameras,
  406. 16:08seemed appalled to be labeled a suspect.
  407. 16:11But despite that, he remained very
  408. 16:13accommodating to the agents. Later
  409. 16:15articles quoted him as saying, "Take
  410. 16:17everything. Take the carpet. I am law
  411. 16:19enforcement. I'm just like you. Guys,
  412. 16:22take whatever you're going to take
  413. 16:23because it's going to prove that I
  414. 16:25didn't do anything." On August 3rd,
  415. 16:27reporters were still outside when
  416. 16:29Jules's lawyer, Watson Bryan, pulled up.
  417. 16:32The media shouted questions at him about
  418. 16:34the case. He declined to answer. He was
  419. 16:37only there to support Juel because
  420. 16:38another search warrant was issued. This
  421. 16:41time, the FBI wanted Jules's hair
  422. 16:42samples, fingerprints, handprints, and a
  423. 16:46voice recording that could be compared
  424. 16:48to the bomb threat phone call recording.
  425. 16:50After waiting for hours, finally around
  426. 16:53300 p.m., five agents showed up to
  427. 16:55collect the evidence, further exciting
  428. 16:58the crowds of reporters, all of whom
  429. 17:00were probably hoping to catch an arrest
  430. 17:02on camera. As the frenzy peaked, the
  431. 17:05actual criminal case against Richard
  432. 17:07Juel remained quite thin. In truth, the
  433. 17:10FBI had uncovered no direct evidence
  434. 17:12tying Juel to the bombing, only their
  435. 17:14profile and circumstantial suspicions.
  436. 17:17And soon, key pieces of hard evidence
  437. 17:19began to emerge that undermined the
  438. 17:21FBI's theory entirely. Firstly, the
  439. 17:24timing of the 911 warning call didn't
  440. 17:26align with Jules's known actions in the
  441. 17:28park. An anonymous male caller had
  442. 17:31telephoned 911 sometime between 12:57 to
  443. 17:3410:07 a.m. on July 27th. I found
  444. 17:38different accounts that gave conflicting
  445. 17:39times and said in a calm voice, "There
  446. 17:42is a bomb in Centennial Park. You have
  447. 17:4530 minutes. Investigators initially
  448. 17:47speculated that Juel could have left his
  449. 17:49post, made that call from a public pay
  450. 17:52phone, and returned to find the bomb.
  451. 17:54But analysis proved this scenario was
  452. 17:56virtually impossible. The Bank of
  453. 17:58Payones was about two blocks from Jules
  454. 18:00station at the tower, roughly a 5 to 8
  455. 18:03minute walk. Juel was seen by multiple
  456. 18:06people during that time frame. At 1257,
  457. 18:09Juel was standing with agent Tom Davis
  458. 18:11as Davis radioed the bomb squad. He
  459. 18:13remained with Davis until directed to
  460. 18:15start evacuating, which would have been
  461. 18:17after the call went through, firmly
  462. 18:19establishing Jules's presence at the
  463. 18:21scene when the call was placed. Dozens
  464. 18:24of eyewitnesses confirmed that Juel
  465. 18:25never disappeared from the area before
  466. 18:27the explosion. Therefore, Richard Juel
  467. 18:30simply could not have been the 911
  468. 18:33caller. And second, the voice on the 911
  469. 18:35tape didn't even match Juel at all. The
  470. 18:38caller spoke with no distinguishable
  471. 18:40accent. Juel, by contrast, had a
  472. 18:42noticeable southern slow draw in his
  473. 18:44speech. Anyone who heard Juel talk, and
  474. 18:47many investigators had, could
  475. 18:49immediately tell he didn't fit the voice
  476. 18:51profile of that calm, flat collar. This
  477. 18:54discrepancy further eroded the case
  478. 18:56against him. And there are other
  479. 18:57factors, too. The FBI lab examined
  480. 19:00physical evidence from the bomb scene
  481. 19:02and Jules's belongings, noting
  482. 19:04concretely that nothing linked to him.
  483. 19:06No blast residue, no connection to bomb-
  484. 19:09makingaking materials, and no witnesses
  485. 19:11saw him plant the bag. And the more they
  486. 19:13dug, the more Jules's actions made sense
  487. 19:16only in the context of an innocent man
  488. 19:19just doing his job. For example, the
  489. 19:21media had breathlessly reported that
  490. 19:23Juel sought publicity and loved being
  491. 19:25hailed a hero, citing that he approached
  492. 19:28news outlets for interviews. But in
  493. 19:30reality, Juel never directly called
  494. 19:32newspapers to promote himself. Not once.
  495. 19:35A media relations officer later
  496. 19:37confirmed that he, not Juul, had reached
  497. 19:39out to offer Jules's availability to one
  498. 19:41local paper as a courtesy. Juel had been
  499. 19:44cooperative, but hardly glory seeking.
  500. 19:47He was quiet and humble in his
  501. 19:48interviews. So, one by one, the pillars
  502. 19:51of the FBI's suspicions were crumbling
  503. 19:53under scrutiny. By midepptember 1996,
  504. 19:56the investigative team had to face a
  505. 19:58sobering truth. They had the wrong man.
  506. 20:01and many of their actions toward him
  507. 20:03were later determined to be at the very
  508. 20:05least bad practices. Remember how they
  509. 20:08failed to clearly state that they were
  510. 20:10reading him his Miranda rightites? Well,
  511. 20:12that was just one example of many of
  512. 20:14those mistakes. So, while the
  513. 20:15authorities began looking elsewhere to
  514. 20:17the media and the public, Juel was still
  515. 20:20suspect number one. For 88 days, from
  516. 20:23late July until October 96, Juel lived
  517. 20:26under continuous, crushing scrutiny. He
  518. 20:29couldn't step outside without having
  519. 20:31cameras in his face. News vans parked on
  520. 20:34the street at all hours. His phone rang
  521. 20:36incessantly with prank calls and taunts.
  522. 20:39Someone even leaked his mother's home
  523. 20:41phone number online, resulting in
  524. 20:43roughly a thousand calls a day until
  525. 20:45they finally replaced it with an
  526. 20:47unlisted number. Barbara Juel, his
  527. 20:49mother, was terrified and devastated.
  528. 20:52Her son, who she knew to be gentle and
  529. 20:54beautiful, was being portrayed as a
  530. 20:56terrorist. Finally, on October 26th,
  531. 20:59Richard's lawyers received a formal
  532. 21:01communication that ended the nightmare.
  533. 21:03The US attorney in Atlanta, Kent
  534. 21:05Alexander, sent a letter stating
  535. 21:07officially that he was no longer a
  536. 21:09target of the bombing investigation. In
  537. 21:12careful legal language, the letter
  538. 21:14explained that based on the evidence
  539. 21:15gathered, Juel was not considered a
  540. 21:17target of the probe into the July 27
  541. 21:20bombing. In essence, the government was
  542. 21:22acknowledging that it had no case
  543. 21:23against him. The letter notably did not
  544. 21:26apologize or explicitly declare him
  545. 21:28innocent. It simply announced that he
  546. 21:31was not a suspect based on available
  547. 21:33evidence. But nonetheless, this was the
  548. 21:35clearance that Juel had desperately
  549. 21:37awaited. That same day, the Department
  550. 21:39of Justice issued an unusual public
  551. 21:42statement. Richard Juel had endured
  552. 21:44intense publicity that was neither
  553. 21:46sought by investigators nor helpful to
  554. 21:48the case. The statement reminded the
  555. 21:50public that Juel had never been charged
  556. 21:52with any crime and noted that all
  557. 21:55deceased property from his home was
  558. 21:57being returned. Subtly, federal
  559. 21:59officials were conceding that they had
  560. 22:01been wrong. And it's exceedingly rare
  561. 22:03for the Justice Department to make such
  562. 22:05public remarks about not charging
  563. 22:07someone. So, the fact that they did
  564. 22:09spoke volumes about how badly Jules's
  565. 22:12case had been mishandled, even if they
  566. 22:14didn't directly admit it at the time.
  567. 22:16With the investigation's focus finally
  568. 22:18lifted, Richard Juul was free, at least
  569. 22:21officially. But returning to normal life
  570. 22:24after being branded a terrorist proved
  571. 22:26immensely difficult. The cloud of
  572. 22:29suspicion took much longer than 88 days
  573. 22:31to dissipate in the mind of the public.
  574. 22:34And for Richard himself, there was no
  575. 22:36simple way to rewind to the days before
  576. 22:38July 30th. For Richard, a man who
  577. 22:41devoted himself to law enforcement
  578. 22:43ideals. The idea that law officers had
  579. 22:46believed him capable of mass murder was
  580. 22:48soul crushing. 88 Days of Hell is how
  581. 22:51Juel later described that period. The
  582. 22:54joyful, eager to help security guard
  583. 22:56became wary and paranoid. According to
  584. 22:59his family, in public, he would
  585. 23:01constantly watch people's hands and
  586. 23:02faces, scanning for threats or ill
  587. 23:05intent. Driving down the road, he'd
  588. 23:07check the rear view mirror frequently to
  589. 23:09see if anybody was following him.
  590. 23:11Nightmares plagued him for years. He
  591. 23:13would wake up in cold sweats, reliving
  592. 23:15scenes of being chased or accused. These
  593. 23:18symptoms of clear post-traumatic stress
  594. 23:20disorder lingered for a long time. In an
  595. 23:24effort to set the record straight and
  596. 23:25hold accountable those who'd smeared
  597. 23:27him, Juel embarked on a series of liel
  598. 23:30lawsuits against major media
  599. 23:32organizations and individuals who had
  600. 23:34defamed him during the frenzy. He filed
  601. 23:37suits against the Atlanta Journal
  602. 23:38Constitution, NBC News, CNN, the New
  603. 23:42York Post, and even Piedmont College and
  604. 23:45its former president, who had supplied
  605. 23:47unflattering comments to investigators.
  606. 23:50Juul's contention was that these parties
  607. 23:52had rushed to label him a murderer
  608. 23:54without evidence, devastating his life
  609. 23:57and demeaning his character. Some of
  610. 23:59these cases yielded a measure of
  611. 24:00vindication and monetary settlements.
  612. 24:03NBC, for instance, agreed to pay Juul a
  613. 24:06reported $500,000
  614. 24:08to settle a defamation claim after Tom
  615. 24:10Brokaw's onair insinuation of his guilt.
  616. 24:13CNN likewise settled with Juul for an
  617. 24:16undisclosed sum, though it maintained
  618. 24:18that its reporting had been fair. The
  619. 24:20New York Post settled after Juul sued it
  620. 24:22for $15 million over a series of
  621. 24:24sensational articles and even a cartoon
  622. 24:27that portrayed him as an aberrant likely
  623. 24:29bomber. And Jay Leno publicly apologized
  624. 24:32for his comments. At a press conference
  625. 24:35in July of 97, US Attorney General Janet
  626. 24:38Reno, the nation's top law enforcement
  627. 24:40official, finally addressed Jules's
  628. 24:42traumatic experience. "I'm very sorry it
  629. 24:45happened," Reno said of the ordeal that
  630. 24:47Juel endured. "I think we owe him an
  631. 24:49apology. I regret the leak." Coming from
  632. 24:52the Attorney General, that was a
  633. 24:54powerful acknowledgement that Richard
  634. 24:55Juel had been wronged by the very system
  635. 24:58sworn to protect the innocent. The
  636. 25:00Atlanta Journal Constitution, whose
  637. 25:02early reporting had started the whole
  638. 25:04media storm, fought Jules's lawsuit
  639. 25:06fiercely and never settled. But
  640. 25:08ultimately, the Georgia Court of Appeals
  641. 25:10decided in 2011 that the newspapers
  642. 25:12articles were essentially true at the
  643. 25:14time they were published. Therefore, the
  644. 25:16court concluded the stories could not be
  645. 25:18considered liable. Beyond the courtroom,
  646. 25:21Richard sought to reclaim a sense of
  647. 25:23normaly and purpose. Remarkably, despite
  648. 25:26everything, he remained devoted to law
  649. 25:28enforcement. In the late 90s and early
  650. 25:312000s, he held various jobs in policing.
  651. 25:34He worked as an officer in a small
  652. 25:36Georgia town and later as a sheriff's
  653. 25:38deputy in another county. For a man
  654. 25:40who'd been portrayed as a pariah, it was
  655. 25:43a personal victory that he was able to
  656. 25:44wear a badge again. But surely, the past
  657. 25:48was never far from his mind. Indeed,
  658. 25:50every year on the July 27th anniversary
  659. 25:53of the bombing, Richard Juel performed a
  660. 25:55quiet, poignant ritual. He would go to
  661. 25:57Centennial Olympic Park to the very spot
  662. 26:00where victim Alice Hawthorne had lost
  663. 26:02her life and place a single rose in her
  664. 26:04memory. No cameras or fanfare, just
  665. 26:07Richard, honoring the life that was
  666. 26:09taken and likely reflecting on the day
  667. 26:11that had changed his own life forever.
  668. 26:14In 2006, a decade after the bombing, the
  669. 26:16state of Georgia finally gave Richard
  670. 26:18Juel the public honor he deserved.
  671. 26:21Georgia's governor at the time, Sunonny
  672. 26:22Purdue, invited Juel to the capital and
  673. 26:25formally thanked him for saving lives
  674. 26:27during the Olympic bombing. Purdue
  675. 26:29declared that Richard deserves to be
  676. 26:31remembered as a hero. End quote. It was
  677. 26:34a brief ceremony, but it moved Juel
  678. 26:36deeply according to his family. But
  679. 26:38tragically, Richard Juel's story didn't
  680. 26:41continue for many more years. In August
  681. 26:432007, Richard died at the age of 44 from
  682. 26:47complications of heart disease and
  683. 26:49diabetes. But the toll of those 88 days,
  684. 26:53the paranoia, nightmares, and heartbreak
  685. 26:56that followed certainly left their scars
  686. 26:58on Richard's mind and body. When Clint
  687. 27:01Eastwood released a feature film about
  688. 27:03Richard in 2019, his widow Dana remarked
  689. 27:07that watching that film made the family
  690. 27:09both laugh and cry because it brought
  691. 27:12back the pain of his loss but validated
  692. 27:15his true heroism. The same year, the
  693. 27:18city of Atlanta unveiled a memorial
  694. 27:20plaque in Centennial Olympic Park. It
  695. 27:23reads in part, quote, Mr. Jewels
  696. 27:26awareness, vigilance, and heroic actions
  697. 27:29combined with many other security
  698. 27:31personnel and law enforcement officers
  699. 27:34prevented mass injury and death to the
  700. 27:36thousands present at the park that
  701. 27:39evening." End quote. Richard Jules's
  702. 27:41name is now often brought up as a
  703. 27:43cautionary tale in both criminal justice
  704. 27:45and journalism. His case forced a lot of
  705. 27:48newsrooms to take a hard look at the
  706. 27:50rush to judgment and it exposed just how
  707. 27:53flawed criminal policing can be when
  708. 27:55instinct gets confused with evidence.
  709. 27:58More importantly, it humanized the idea
  710. 28:00of innocent until proven guilty, a
  711. 28:02principle that in his case was
  712. 28:04completely ignored. When Juel testified
  713. 28:07before Congress in 1997, he pushed for
  714. 28:10an independent review of the FBI's
  715. 28:12tactics so that no one else would go
  716. 28:14through what he did. Eventually, three
  717. 28:17FBI agents were disciplined for their
  718. 28:19roles in the investigation. In the end,
  719. 28:22this story is a reminder of how fragile
  720. 28:24someone's reputation can be and why it's
  721. 28:27so important for both authorities and
  722. 28:29the media to handle every case with care
  723. 28:32and fairness. That's something we take
  724. 28:34seriously on this channel. You've
  725. 28:36probably noticed that we usually focus
  726. 28:38on cases that have already been decided
  727. 28:40in court. That's intentional. We never
  728. 28:42want to be part of destroying an
  729. 28:44innocent person's life. When we do cover
  730. 28:46unsolved cases, we make an effort to
  731. 28:48stay neutral, especially when discussing
  732. 28:50strong suspects who haven't been
  733. 28:52convicted. Often, those individuals are
  734. 28:54already deceased or serving time for
  735. 28:56other confirmed crimes like Silus Jane
  736. 28:59or some of the suspects in the Jack the
  737. 29:01Stripper case, both of which we covered
  738. 29:03on this channel. Of course, we also know
  739. 29:05that sometimes the courts get it wrong,
  740. 29:07too, and innocent people are convicted.
  741. 29:09That's a type of story that we will
  742. 29:11probably explore in an upcoming video,
  743. 29:13but for now, there's still one large
  744. 29:15loose end in the Centennial Park bombing
  745. 29:18case. If Richard didn't plant the bomb,
  746. 29:21then who did? Well, we'll dive into that
  747. 29:24full story next week. If you believe
  748. 29:26we've earned it, please consider liking,
  749. 29:28subscribing, and sharing this content
  750. 29:30with your friends. As a small channel,
  751. 29:32viewers like you truly do go a massive
  752. 29:35way in helping us get discovered and to
  753. 29:37be able to keep making videos just like
  754. 29:39this one. Thank you. I'll see you in the
  755. 29:42next

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