The Number One Reason This Generation Is Struggling: Scott Galloway | E190 — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00if you could do something that would
- 0:01make you less depressed to be successful
- 0:04wouldn't you want to take that drug
- 0:05every day you got to tell me what it is
- 0:07so it is Scott Galloway he's a public
- 0:10speaker and author marketing professor
- 0:12at NYU is a business World rock star I'm
- 0:15not done yet the number of kids who see
- 0:17their friends every day has been cut in
- 0:19half in the last 10 years the knock on
- 0:22effect here is that we're producing too
- 0:24many of what is the most dangerous
- 0:25person in the world and that is a young
- 0:27brok and alone man
- 0:30they get this illusion that they have
- 0:31worth when they say angry misogynistic
- 0:33content on social media they become just
- 0:35really shitty citizens Andrew Tes a
- 0:37self-described misogynist if a woman is
- 0:40going out with a man she belongs to that
- 0:41man is Andrew Tate's message a symptom
- 0:44of what you've described 100% they're
- 0:46out of [ __ ] control how would we go
- 0:48about solving this problem
- 0:50so life gets very hard very fast 25 to
- 0:5445 and generally speaking these are the
- 0:57least happy years and then something
- 0:59wonderful happens you find joy in the
- 1:01mundane as you get older and you get
- 1:03happier so I think it's helpful just to
- 1:05know that when you say something stupid
- 1:06at a party when you say something unkind
- 1:08and you're just beating yourself up you
- 1:10need to forgive yourself and you need to
- 1:11realize what feels important in the
- 1:13moment isn't that important happiness
- 1:16waits for you what are you still working
- 1:18on I'm trying to slow time down time is
- 1:22falling off a cliff for me but how does
- 1:24one practically slow time down so that
- 1:2530 years doesn't fly past I find that
- 1:27you can slow time down by
- 1:30before this episode begins I just want
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- 1:55without further Ado I'm Steven Bartlett
- 1:57and this is the dire of a CEO I hope
- 2:00nobody's listening but if you are then
- 2:02please keep this to
- 2:05[Music]
- 2:10yourself
- 2:12Scott give me your context what is the
- 2:15necessary context that I'd have to
- 2:17understand about you and your earliest
- 2:19years to make sense of the person that
- 2:22you went on to be in your
- 2:24life wow that's a thoughtful question um
- 2:28raised by a single immigrant mother
- 2:29lived and died a
- 2:31secretary uh lot of my life you know I
- 2:33think the most important thing in
- 2:34anyone's life is to have someone who's
- 2:36rationally passionate about your
- 2:37wellbeing and I had that and the second
- 2:40thing is I was
- 2:41born
- 2:43in California in the 60s a white
- 2:45heterosexual male which was like hitting
- 2:47hitting a lottery uh I got access to
- 2:51amazing free education I went to UCLA
- 2:53and Berkeley for graduate and
- 2:55undergraduate degrees total tuition
- 2:57$77,000 and Not only was it accessible
- 3:00financially it was accessible period the
- 3:03admissions rate at UCLA when I applied
- 3:05was 76% it's now
- 3:076% and I mention my uh sexuality because
- 3:12my freshman roommate in college was born
- 3:15a white homosexual male and was dead of
- 3:17AIDS at the age of
- 3:1933 so you know a lot of My Success
- 3:22whether it was free education coming of
- 3:25age during the internet age which was
- 3:27incredible wind in your economic sales
- 3:29you know a lot of My Success is not my
- 3:31fault so the two things that I try and
- 3:34remember to Define my start and it was
- 3:37an amazing start were one uh you know
- 3:40someone who was irrationally passionate
- 3:41about my well-being and uh being born in
- 3:44America and just being exceptionally
- 3:46fortunate you mentioned your mother
- 3:48there what about your father my dad uh
- 3:50you know not a bad man he left us for
- 3:54lack of a better term when I was eight
- 3:56you know it was the 70s he started his
- 3:58third marriage while he was still
- 3:59married my mom uh neither my parents
- 4:02very sophisticated uh uh they were both
- 4:05pulled out of school at the age of 13 my
- 4:08dad was a handsome Scott living in La
- 4:11which means he not only thought with his
- 4:12dick he could listen to it and uh so he
- 4:16you know just really enjoyed himself for
- 4:20lack of a better term which didn't foot
- 4:22well to uh you know a family life uh so
- 4:26he wasn't very involved in my life
- 4:28growing up but I feel compelled to say
- 4:32now that he's
- 4:3392 every person's obligation from a
- 4:36species level is to be a better father
- 4:38or mother than their father or mother
- 4:40was to them and he was definitely that
- 4:42he was he grew up in terrible
- 4:45circumstances and he always tried to do
- 4:47the right thing but it was you know it
- 4:48was me and my mom was it happy childhood
- 4:51in your view it was entirely see you
- 4:53were talking a little bit about your
- 4:54childhood it was entirely unremarkable I
- 4:57feel like on a scale of 10 100 100 being
- 4:59the best childhood in the world one
- 5:01being the worst in America at least I
- 5:03was like a 50 it wasn't bad you know we
- 5:05didn't have any we didn't have we were
- 5:08upper lower middle class but it wasn't a
- 5:10Saab story in America in the 70s you
- 5:12could make you you could survive on a
- 5:15secretary salary we took vacations I
- 5:18didn't go to good schools but they were
- 5:19bad schools I had friends but not a lot
- 5:21of friends you know my high school
- 5:24reunion was recently no one would
- 5:26remember me my my childhood was
- 5:28remarkably unremarkable it wasn't bad
- 5:30it's not a sop story but it wasn't what
- 5:32I would call great with a lot of support
- 5:35and a lot of accouterments but again the
- 5:38context of it is being at the median in
- 5:43California in the 70s was like hitting
- 5:45the lottery it was the highest median in
- 5:47the world what was your relationship
- 5:49like with money cuz I I remember reading
- 5:51that that was um quite your relationship
- 5:53with money and your your family's
- 5:54relationship with money was quite
- 5:55formative uh money very early had a big
- 5:58impact on me because because you know
- 6:00people say oh at the time having a
- 6:03divorced mom felt like a little bit of a
- 6:06not a Scarlet Letter but you were the
- 6:08kid who lived with his mother but the
- 6:11thing that was harder was we didn't have
- 6:12any money I mean we weren't poor but you
- 6:17know you apply to college and if you
- 6:18didn't get into UCLA which I didn't get
- 6:19in there were no options we didn't have
- 6:21the confidence or the contacts or the
- 6:22money to apply for me to apply to
- 6:24college outside of school it was
- 6:26stressful and but it was also in some
- 6:29ways very motivating my mom got sick
- 6:32when I was a young adult and I me being
- 6:34the only child and some of those you
- 6:37know instincts that a son feels for his
- 6:39mother take over and when my mom got
- 6:42sick I decided all right I I I remember
- 6:45coming home one weekend she was very ill
- 6:48and I remember thinking kind of like I'm
- 6:51not doing my job as a man because I
- 6:52don't have the money to take care of her
- 6:54and that was really emasculating and
- 6:55that's when I kind of got my [ __ ]
- 6:57together I remember the moment it was
- 6:58when I was in graduate school I was 26
- 7:00and look I I decided very early and
- 7:02people I think people who have achieved
- 7:04some level of wealth aren't entirely
- 7:06forthcoming or honest I think about
- 7:08money a lot I was very focused on it um
- 7:11I decided very early that I was going to
- 7:12have Economic Security I did nothing but
- 7:15pretty much work for 20 years I don't
- 7:17remember much else but work it cost me
- 7:20my hair it cost me my first marriage and
- 7:21it was worth it is there a risk in that
- 7:24that when we become so orientated by
- 7:25money yep we I've said this I've had
- 7:28this conversation with if you guess
- 7:30about are we really driven or are we
- 7:31being
- 7:32dragged
- 7:34and and how do we make sure we're not
- 7:37being dragged so we can be intentional
- 7:40about living lives in line with our
- 7:41values yeah I'm not I'm not proposing
- 7:44this is what the world should be I'm
- 7:45proposing what it is in a capitalist
- 7:47society and that is I think America I
- 7:48just moved here so I don't know if
- 7:49society's different here I have noticed
- 7:51here that people ask you where you're
- 7:52from in America they ask you what you do
- 7:55but America becomes more like itself
- 7:56every day and that it is a it is a kind
- 7:59generous place if you have money it's a
- 8:01rapacious violent place if you don't
- 8:02have money and I figured that out very
- 8:06very soon the way I saw it was that poor
- 8:09people having an entirely different
- 8:11experience with us Health Care system
- 8:13than rich people um I just saw it as if
- 8:17I want to have a life of opportunity of
- 8:19prosperity selection set of mates even
- 8:22love to be to be wealthy in America is
- 8:24to be loved people find you interesting
- 8:27they want to know you you have a broader
- 8:29selection set of mates it is the
- 8:32idolatry of the dollar and the impact
- 8:34that wealth has on your life in America
- 8:36is unfortunate and 100% true and it gets
- 8:39more true every day and one of the
- 8:41things I coach young people around is
- 8:43you just have to figure out a way to
- 8:45become economically viable I'm not
- 8:47saying you need to do what I did and
- 8:49work all the time and be very kind of
- 8:51have a monocular focus on money which I
- 8:53did I think there's a lot of people who
- 8:55decide they're not going to live to work
- 8:57they're going to work to live and they
- 8:59move to a lower cost region they live
- 9:02within their means and they have really
- 9:03good lives I think that's a nice way to
- 9:05live your life the majority of young
- 9:07people I'm around by virtue of the fact
- 9:09I teach at a business school expect to
- 9:11not only be in the top 10% they expect
- 9:12to be in the top 1% economically and so
- 9:15what I encourage young people to do is
- 9:16have a sober conversation what do you
- 9:19where do you expect to be economically
- 9:21and the majority of young people you
- 9:22talk to expect to be in the top
- 9:261% and I don't know anyone who's gotten
- 9:28there who didn't inherent money who
- 9:30didn't sacrifice a lot you know what I
- 9:32tell young people is you can't have it
- 9:34all you just can't have it all at once
- 9:37and I think in this competitive
- 9:39environment to be great at
- 9:40anything uh you not only need talent you
- 9:43not only need luck you just need a
- 9:45tremendous amount of grit and a
- 9:47tremendous commitment there are some
- 9:49people who are so talented that they can
- 9:52have balance in their lives at a young
- 9:53age and get Economic Security I think
- 9:56you should assume you're not one of
- 9:57those people and assume that like most
- 10:00of us who have achieved some level of
- 10:01Economic Security it's required a
- 10:04significant tradeoff it came at a cost
- 10:07it came at a cost of
- 10:08relationships it came at a cost of
- 10:10stress I mean it takes a toll but the
- 10:13reason I have balance in my life right
- 10:14now I have a lot of balance in my life
- 10:16right now is because I didn't have very
- 10:17much when I was your age when I was
- 10:18young I mean you're an
- 10:20entrepreneur it's hard to phone it in as
- 10:22an entrepreneur it just requires a level
- 10:25of people think we're just so we're
- 10:27extraordinarily talented that we're just
- 10:29blessed with some special skill I would
- 10:31argue that you're you have more of a
- 10:33risk appetite you're willing to endure
- 10:35public failure because there's no
- 10:37blaming anyone else when your business
- 10:38you know crashes it's very public
- 10:41failure and also more than anything you
- 10:43have a natural instinct to be thinking
- 10:46about the business all the time and
- 10:49working at it most of the time that's
- 10:52you know there there's a relationship
- 10:54between intelligence and success but it
- 10:56tops out at about 110 120 IQ it's better
- 10:59to be smart you're more likely to be
- 11:01successful if you're smart but the
- 11:03difference between being smart and being
- 11:04genius has no correlation between
- 11:06success that's where grit and
- 11:08perseverance and resilience take
- 11:11over I want to continue that thread but
- 11:14on one of the things you said at the
- 11:15start of this conversation was about
- 11:16your mother's she got sick mhm I read
- 11:20that she you remember the day when you
- 11:21realized that she was depressed yep how
- 11:24did that shape your views on happiness
- 11:27and fulfillment and depression and how
- 11:29we how we ultimately end up in a
- 11:32situation where we're suffering with
- 11:33depression did did was that at all did
- 11:35that influence your view on happiness
- 11:37watching your mother be become depressed
- 11:40yeah my mom was sincerely depr severely
- 11:42depressed but I
- 11:43remember um and that's one of the
- 11:45wonderful things about our a liberal
- 11:47arts uh education I took psychology and
- 11:50they started talking about clinical
- 11:51depression what it meant and I realized
- 11:53that's what my mom was suffering from
- 11:55and depression is sort of the cancer of
- 11:57Our Generation and that is it used to be
- 11:58CLA posited now people are openly
- 12:00talking about it and it's really helpful
- 12:03because I wish I'd known what my mom was
- 12:04going through earlier because you
- 12:07immediately you know we're a
- 12:09narcissistic species you immedately
- 12:10think it's something you've done it's
- 12:11not about you usually it's about them
- 12:13and also life isn't about what happens
- 12:15to you it's about how you respond to
- 12:16what happens to you and I think it's
- 12:18very helpful when you recognize
- 12:20depression and understand it and
- 12:22recognizeing other people because what
- 12:23you then realize is that when you're
- 12:25feeling really down a lot of times it's
- 12:27not your fault you may have stantial
- 12:29reason to be depressed but you may not a
- 12:31lot of it is about your Chemistry that
- 12:32day and also to recognize that this twoo
- 12:35shall pass that nothing a a say that's
- 12:39been really important to me and it's one
- 12:40of the few says that's always kind of
- 12:41held its water for me is nothing is ever
- 12:43as good or as bad as it seems when you
- 12:45feel like you're killing it when you
- 12:46feel like you're in top of the world
- 12:47that's absolutely the time to bring in
- 12:49your horns and be humble and grateful
- 12:50and realize a lot of your success isn't
- 12:52your fault you just got lucky and at the
- 12:54same time when you're upset when you're
- 12:57angry at yourself when you're depressed
- 12:59when you feel like everything's just
- 13:00black it's not that's that's temporary
- 13:04and you it's comforting to know that
- 13:06that will pass understanding that what
- 13:09my mom was going through was external
- 13:11that it wasn't because things are so bad
- 13:12for us or so bad for her that this was a
- 13:15chemical thing this was like catching a
- 13:17cold that was really liberating and
- 13:19helpful not only to manage the situation
- 13:22in our household but to recognize when I
- 13:25was down and also to recognize that I
- 13:27was probably going to be more prone are
- 13:29vulnerable to that type of
- 13:30depression um but just being aware of
- 13:33these things you know you're a young man
- 13:35when I was a kid we didn't talk about
- 13:37depression we used to call it a nervous
- 13:39breakdown and it was a sign of weakness
- 13:41and it only happened to women right they
- 13:43were the weaker gender and they had
- 13:46something called a nervous breakdown
- 13:48that was what mental health that's what
- 13:50Depression was called back then and then
- 13:52slowly but surely people started to
- 13:54acknowledge that it was a thing that it
- 13:56was no different than any other type of
- 13:58illness that it was treatable and that
- 14:01it wasn't a sign of Shame so it was
- 14:04really helpful for me it was it was uh
- 14:07um you know liberating to kind of
- 14:10understand it and realize that it wasn't
- 14:12totally a function of our situation or
- 14:14an indication of how good or bad things
- 14:16were at the time one of the things you
- 14:18talk about in your new book a drift um
- 14:21is this decay of community in our lives
- 14:24yeah and Community seems like such a
- 14:26human thing yeah so I I when I read that
- 14:29I thought maybe that's in part part of
- 14:32the part of the cause or factor of why
- 14:35we're seeing a lot of um unhappiness
- 14:37depression and these things what's your
- 14:39what's your take on that 100% um do you
- 14:42have dogs I you have kids I do have have
- 14:44a dog upstairs so look dogs just want to
- 14:46be around other beings and mammals are a
- 14:49social we're very social we you know
- 14:51from a young age we suckle we're we just
- 14:54want to my dogs lie on top of each other
- 14:56I mean we're meant to be around each
- 14:59other and whether it's in the US
- 15:03enrollment and Boy and Girl Scouts is
- 15:05off by like 40% Church attendance is way
- 15:07down the the percentage of people who
- 15:09speak to their neighbors is off like 40%
- 15:12if you just think about covid we don't
- 15:14go to the mall we don't go to the movie
- 15:15theaters right we're becoming more and
- 15:17more segregated by income class the
- 15:20number of kids who see their friends
- 15:22every day has been cut in half in the
- 15:24last 10 years so we're just not touching
- 15:27smelling and feeling each other nearly
- 15:29as much and I think that's directly
- 15:31correlated to happiness my youngest
- 15:33really struggled with covid and we
- 15:35always said well it's because he's not
- 15:37in school because the schools were
- 15:38closed for a while and I thought more
- 15:40than school what my kid needs is other
- 15:43kids and that is you know the you need
- 15:48guard rails you need people around you I
- 15:51think of those Japanese soldiers who
- 15:54retreated into the hills of the
- 15:55Philippines with orders to not give up
- 15:57the island you know when the Japanese
- 15:59rried from the Philippine islands in the
- 16:01South Pacific they left behind some of
- 16:05these uh
- 16:06soldiers some of them were there for 20
- 16:08or 30 years and they refused to give up
- 16:11their commission until they would have
- 16:12to find the the commanding officer take
- 16:14them to the island and tell them come
- 16:17down the war's been over for 25 years
- 16:20these individuals accomplish nothing
- 16:22they didn't grow spiritually phys
- 16:24physically they didn't learn anything
- 16:26they had nothing to share with anyone
- 16:28after their 25 years years so being
- 16:30alone is one of the worst things on an
- 16:33extended basis that can happen to a
- 16:34human and every day one of the worst
- 16:37things that can happen to a human is
- 16:38happening more and more to all of us in
- 16:40Western society and it's especially
- 16:43prevalent among kids the lack of
- 16:45socialization and then this kind of
- 16:47hyper socialization that takes place on
- 16:49their phone which is really brutal and
- 16:52has huge
- 16:53externalities is I think one of the
- 16:55biggest uh causes for the massive uptick
- 16:57and depression among young people
- 16:59so again I like to coach younger people
- 17:02and might put yourself in a position
- 17:05where you have to be around other people
- 17:07every day building something in the
- 17:09agency of something else whether it's a
- 17:11job whether it's a
- 17:13nonprofit whether it's Church whether
- 17:15it's a sports League be in the agency of
- 17:18others building something bigger than
- 17:20all of you and it's a great way to make
- 17:22friends mentors it's a great way to
- 17:24learn how to read the room I joined a
- 17:26fraternity when I went to UCLA when I
- 17:27was 17 and people make a cartoon of
- 17:29fraternity like we're all these terrible
- 17:31people it was the best thing I could
- 17:33have done I had no male role models
- 17:35until the age of 17 my dad wasn't around
- 17:38I didn't have many friends so being in a
- 17:40place that shrunk a 30,000 person campus
- 17:43down to a smaller thing I wouldn't have
- 17:46graduated and it was hard for me these
- 17:48my quote unquote forat brothers gave me
- 17:50a hard time but it was really good for
- 17:51me you know you you you you get in
- 17:55better shape I I remember I remember my
- 17:57roommates telling me to stop smoking so
- 18:00much pot and go to class more I mean you
- 18:02have people watching you 24 by7 I needed
- 18:06that socialization uh so I think one of
- 18:08the worst things that can happen to a
- 18:10young adult is for them to be isolated
- 18:12and we're increasingly isolated are you
- 18:14optimistic about that that changing
- 18:16because the direction of travel is in
- 18:17one is in One Direction and then when
- 18:18you hear things about
- 18:20metaverses I'm not I think we have this
- 18:22nihilistic I think technology is
- 18:24nihilistic I think the most successful
- 18:26person in the world at least monetarily
- 18:28want wants to figure out a way to
- 18:30inhabit another planet rather than Focus
- 18:32his genius and his resources on making
- 18:34this planet more habitable and I find
- 18:37that nihilistic and uh people I I just
- 18:40find it strange that the most talented
- 18:42wealthiest people in the world want to
- 18:43get us off the planet so and then you
- 18:45think about social media just the trends
- 18:47among young people there's an uptick and
- 18:50travel but that's pent up Demand by uh a
- 18:52class of people who have the money to
- 18:54travel our socialization appears to have
- 18:57taken a dramatic step change structural
- 18:59step change down and I even see to my
- 19:02kids they are thinking about getting
- 19:04home to their phones and they're social
- 19:06on their phones but it's not a
- 19:08replacement for for personto person
- 19:11contact um you know there's some good
- 19:13things to it uh teen drunk driving
- 19:16accidents are down teen pregnancy is way
- 19:18down but the number of kids socializing
- 19:22is way off I find it I think it's a I
- 19:24think it's a terrible thing and I don't
- 19:26see there'll be some uptick because CO's
- 19:30over but it feels like there's been a
- 19:31structural step change down because
- 19:33people now want the dopa they get
- 19:35trading on Robin Hood watching porn
- 19:38watching
- 19:39Netflix uh getting some sort of
- 19:41socialization or need for affirmation by
- 19:43the number of likes they get on Twitter
- 19:45rather than leaving their house to get
- 19:46that same type of dopa hit the number of
- 19:49people playing in organized Sports is
- 19:51way down so I'm not I think it's I think
- 19:54it's a real problem and I don't see it
- 19:57unless there's EX unless there's
- 19:59recognition of it an external investment
- 20:01whether it's youth clubs whether it's
- 20:03after school programs whether it's some
- 20:05sort of conscription or national service
- 20:08which I'm a big fan of I don't see
- 20:10structured means for people young people
- 20:13to serve in the agency of something
- 20:14bigger than themselves do you think
- 20:16there's a decline decline in grit
- 20:18amongst young people that this genz
- 20:20generation in the in the Western World
- 20:21when you think about your kids and the
- 20:23and the grit they'll have you talked
- 20:24about how important grit is to to
- 20:26achieving economic viability um I was
- 20:30talking to Simon cnic about this a
- 20:31couple of weeks ago on this podcast
- 20:32about whether genz are less res
- 20:35resilient and hardworking than
- 20:37Generations that have come before them
- 20:39because of the influences I remember I
- 20:41opened up Tik Tok the other day and it's
- 20:42like it's showing I don't know whether
- 20:44this was just the Tik Tok I saw I
- 20:46remember one going viral on Twitter a
- 20:47couple of weeks ago from San Francisco
- 20:49showing the day in the the life of um a
- 20:52jenzi working in in Tech and it's like
- 20:54wake up go get the frapper Cher latte
- 20:56whatever take the dog for a while
- 20:59pottery
- 21:02class 5 minutes on the laptop pottery
- 21:05class yeah yoga um I worry about this a
- 21:10lot with my kids because generally
- 21:12speaking what happens is the
- 21:14children of I I would say if I had what
- 21:18my kids have I wouldn't have what I have
- 21:22because I wasn't that motivated if I'd
- 21:24grown up in the household I'm grow my
- 21:26kids are growing up now the only two
- 21:28things I know I would have had in my
- 21:29life as a young man or a Range Rover in
- 21:31a cocaine habit I just wasn't an absence
- 21:34of money really motivated me and my kids
- 21:37don't have that my kids have access to
- 21:39everything they need and so trying to
- 21:41figure out a way to instill Grid in your
- 21:43kids whether it's chores or some level
- 21:46of discipline I it's my I think it's my
- 21:48biggest challenge as or our biggest
- 21:50challenge as parents uh um but in terms
- 21:53of the I work with and granted it's
- 21:56selection B I work the kids I work with
- 21:58I can't get over how extraordinarily
- 21:59talented they are um so the meme of
- 22:03quiet quitting and again it may be
- 22:06proximity bias because of the kids I
- 22:08draw or I I know in my firm but I find
- 22:12that every year and I teach between
- 22:14three and 500 kids a year in NYU every
- 22:17year I find that the kids the young
- 22:18adults are more talented and harder
- 22:20working and more socially conscious sure
- 22:22they're a little expectant some of it I
- 22:24roll my eyes you know occasionally I'll
- 22:27say someone say you know I I need to
- 22:29leave and go to to pilates class and I
- 22:31kind of laugh like I can't even imagine
- 22:33saying that to my boss uh when I started
- 22:35out but in general I find they're just
- 22:39remarkable um and again it might be
- 22:41because the kids I've been able to
- 22:43attract but I don't buy this notion that
- 22:45they're somehow entitled I don't I
- 22:47haven't seen
- 22:48that when you when you're teaching these
- 22:50young people about and preparing them
- 22:52mentally and with skills for the the
- 22:54world that's to come MH what is a key
- 22:56indicator that that young person become
- 22:58a successful adult professional
- 23:01entrepreneur business owner yeah I can't
- 23:04speak to entrepreneur we're very data
- 23:07driven so I ran I started ran a company
- 23:09called L2 which was a business
- 23:10intelligence firm we grew it to about
- 23:11120 people and we sold it and we we were
- 23:15very data driven and we used to you know
- 23:18evaluate everybody every year and then
- 23:19we would try and look for um
- 23:21correlations and while it's dangerous to
- 23:23do and no one wrote it down the
- 23:24correlations we found that were the best
- 23:26predictors of success at our firm were
- 23:28few things one they went to a grade
- 23:29school which you don't like to say but
- 23:33most of our kids who are really really
- 23:35strong had gone to what you would
- 23:36consider Elite
- 23:37universities uh two they were athletes
- 23:41we found that um a background in sports
- 23:43especially individual sports where it
- 23:45was gymnastics or
- 23:46diving uh that these people just brought
- 23:48a certain level of discipline and grit
- 23:51that some of the others didn't have and
- 23:53the third is female uh they because we
- 23:56had such a young firm uh a
- 23:58disproportionate amount of our really
- 24:00successful people were women and there's
- 24:02a lot of studies showing now that women
- 24:05just mature at an earlier age the net of
- 24:07it for us was and you were scared to
- 24:09write it down and I've sold the firm so
- 24:10I can say it now if a woman from the El
- 24:13gymnastics team showed up it was an
- 24:14automatic higher and I don't think
- 24:17that's anything unusual the uh that
- 24:20groundbreaking
- 24:22the you know I graduate from UCLA with a
- 24:242.27 GPA I don't know if you have grades
- 24:26the value but basically I barely
- 24:28graduated and I got a job at Morgan
- 24:30Stanley right out of UCLA which was
- 24:32considered a pretty prestigious firm and
- 24:34it's because the guy who ran the
- 24:35department had rode crew and I was an
- 24:38orsman at UCLA and he said anyone who
- 24:39Rose crew gets an automatic hire because
- 24:41you're willing to kill yourself you can
- 24:42push yourself harder than anyone uh so a
- 24:46lot of these firms recognize that sports
- 24:49are a forward looking indicator but some
- 24:51of the other indicators you can't
- 24:53control you know getting into an elite
- 24:55University now is a function of being
- 24:57the the son or of someone rich or being
- 24:59freakishly remarkable kind of two
- 25:02cohorts and then obviously you can't
- 25:04control your sex but I have several
- 25:07women in their early 20s working for me
- 25:09who could be the junior Senator could be
- 25:11the next ambassador to France and you
- 25:13know a lot of the young men have a lot
- 25:15of potential but you can just see they
- 25:16just don't mature as
- 25:18fast NYU what else are you teaching
- 25:21these kids I call them kids that my age
- 25:23but yeah I I well I mean it's mostly
- 25:26principles of brand strategy and digital
- 25:28Market marketing but I have a course uh
- 25:29I have a session the the most popular
- 25:31session is on I call the algebra of
- 25:32happiness and I just go through sort of
- 25:34basic best practices for success and
- 25:37we've talked about some of them
- 25:38realizing balance I think is a myth I
- 25:41think the most important decision you'll
- 25:42make in your 20s and 30s you know I
- 25:45survey the class what's the most
- 25:48important decision you'll make and they
- 25:49usually say the industry you'll go into
- 25:51where you decide to live the most
- 25:53important decision you'll make is who
- 25:55you decide to partner with specifically
- 25:57have kids because you're in that
- 25:59person's life for 20 years and I have a
- 26:01lot of friends who are successful in
- 26:02most exterior metrics but don't have a
- 26:04real partner in their spouse and they
- 26:07have what I would call a life full of
- 26:10stress and disappointment on a regular
- 26:11basis whereas I have friends who on an
- 26:13external basis may not look as
- 26:14successful but they have a real partner
- 26:17and everything just burns brighter for
- 26:18them so the most important decision
- 26:20you'll make is is who you're fortunate
- 26:24or not fortunate enough to partner with
- 26:26and so what I suggest is that be as
- 26:28aggressive as possible about creating as
- 26:31many opportunities for Serendipity and
- 26:33contact with people that your your
- 26:36ability to punch above your weight class
- 26:38and find someone of Great Character that
- 26:40you're attracted to that you fit with is
- 26:44a function of liquidity and that is
- 26:46always accept invitations to dinner
- 26:48parties uh I think young men should be
- 26:50more aggressive I think young men have
- 26:52been told in this environment that they
- 26:54should uh be very careful about who they
- 26:56approach and express interest in and I
- 26:58think there is a huge difference between
- 27:00expressing interest in a thoughtful way
- 27:01and harassing someone and if you don't
- 27:03know the difference you've got much
- 27:04bigger problems but I encourage young
- 27:06men to as uh general cogni or behavioral
- 27:10therapy to force themselves when they're
- 27:11in a line of coffee to talk to some the
- 27:13guy or gal in front of them and behind
- 27:15them because if you're interested in
- 27:17someone there's nothing wrong with
- 27:18asking them out to Coffee there's
- 27:20nothing wrong with expressing
- 27:22interest and I see a lot of young men
- 27:24are not creating that types of
- 27:26opportunities to meet people and
- 27:29eventually find good friends find good
- 27:30mentors and most importantly find a good
- 27:32mate and so unfortunately marriage and
- 27:35relationships are becoming another
- 27:37luxury item marriage and pairing off
- 27:40with a mate is plummeting among people
- 27:43it's it's um correlated to your wealth
- 27:46because middle inome and poor people
- 27:48especially men are no longer are because
- 27:51of online dating are no longer seen as
- 27:53viable mates and they also don't have as
- 27:55many opportunities to meet people in
- 27:57person where things like smell and Vibe
- 27:59and humor that are some of the magic and
- 28:02mystery of why we're attracted to each
- 28:03other but um what I tell them is create
- 28:06as many opportunities as possible to
- 28:08establish
- 28:09relationships uh so it's give up balance
- 28:13but if and when you can invest all of
- 28:15your remaining energy and having as many
- 28:18uh you know random contacts with people
- 28:21as possible and also be aggressive talk
- 28:24to people introduce yourself if you're
- 28:26interested in someone if you want to
- 28:27establish of friendship if you're
- 28:28interested in someone romantically
- 28:30Express that interest if if they're not
- 28:32interested in you both of you are going
- 28:34to be fine you can handle the rejection
- 28:36or the small rejection they can handle
- 28:38someone expressing interest and I think
- 28:41in our age we've uh in a weird way uh
- 28:44implicitly told young people especially
- 28:47men they're not supposed to express that
- 28:48interest what do you make of dating
- 28:51apps well I think my advice to young
- 28:54people would be to do it all you know
- 28:56it's how people meet it used to be how
- 28:59people made it if you will is that it
- 29:02used to be a third work a third friends
- 29:04and a third school now it's well above
- 29:0650% online so the majority relationships
- 29:09are beginning online for people your age
- 29:12and it's very efficient but what happens
- 29:14when technology comes into any sector is
- 29:16it consolidates it it becomes the winner
- 29:17take most market so whether
- 29:21it's e-commerce social media search
- 29:24engines once technology comes into it
- 29:26you have one company that owns 50 % of
- 29:28all online retail 2third of all social
- 29:31and 93% of search so technology has come
- 29:34to mating with dating
- 29:36apps and it's created a win or take all
- 29:39or win or take most dynamic which is
- 29:42somewhat unhealthy and it it plays out
- 29:44like something like this women are
- 29:46interested in men based on three
- 29:48criteria the first is their ability to
- 29:49Signal resources the second is
- 29:52intelligence and the third is kindness
- 29:53it doesn't matter how rich or how smart
- 29:55you are if you're an [ __ ] or you're
- 29:57not kind people eventually don't want
- 30:00you as a mate and unfortunately online
- 30:03it's very difficult to Signal two and
- 30:05three so you can signal one and when
- 30:08everyone has access to everyone women
- 30:10who have a much finer filter for mating
- 30:13because the downside of sex is so much
- 30:14greater for them if they get pregnant so
- 30:17they have much finer filter they end up
- 30:19all being drawn or expressing interest
- 30:21to a much smaller group of individuals
- 30:23so what the dynamic is you have 1550 men
- 30:25on Tinder 15 women on Tinder 46 of the
- 30:28women will Express all of their interest
- 30:30to just four men which leaves 46 men
- 30:33buying for the attention of just four
- 30:34women so if you apply the genie
- 30:37coefficient to online
- 30:39dating it's got the same Genie
- 30:41coefficient as income inequality in
- 30:42Venezuela so mating inequality is
- 30:45greater than income inequality in
- 30:46Venezuela and what it leads to is what I
- 30:48call Porsche polygamy and that is the
- 30:50men who are able who are the top 10% in
- 30:53terms of attractiveness online get 90%
- 30:56of the interest so so that does not lead
- 30:59to good behavior or establishing
- 31:01long-term relationships kind of 50 to 90
- 31:03percentile do okay but the bottom half
- 31:06of attractiveness of men based on online
- 31:10attractiveness are totally shut out of
- 31:12the market and as a result in America
- 31:14one in three males under the age of 30
- 31:17has not had sex in the last 12
- 31:19months and I find people hear the term
- 31:22sex and their mind goes different places
- 31:24I think of it as the key step to an
- 31:26elemental Foundation of any society and
- 31:28that is relationship so in the US what's
- 31:31happened with online dating is it's
- 31:34amazing for the top 10% of
- 31:36attractiveness of men it's okay for the
- 31:38top half it is a disaster for the bottom
- 31:42half and when I say attractiveness I
- 31:43mean by very crude metrics so if you're
- 31:46Tinder profile I went to MIT I just
- 31:49started a KKR and my Rolex accidentally
- 31:52is visible in my profile picture and I'm
- 31:55geolocated living in Manhattan or living
- 31:58in uh Beverly Hills you're going to get
- 32:01a massive amount of attention the bottom
- 32:04half we not able to express anything
- 32:06other than wealth which they may not
- 32:08have are totally shut out on the market
- 32:11and the knock on effect here is that
- 32:14we're producing too many of what is the
- 32:15most dangerous person in the world and
- 32:17that is a young broken alone man uh so
- 32:20the guy who attacks Salon Rashi uh
- 32:23recently in the US that wasn't about the
- 32:24fatwa that was about a young man living
- 32:26in his mother's basement
- 32:28when you hear about Mass Shooters in the
- 32:29US you know who they are before you know
- 32:32who they are so we are producing uh an
- 32:36enormous cohort of economically and
- 32:39emotionally nonviable men and I think
- 32:43it's bad for society I think it creates
- 32:44an existential risk for us I think women
- 32:48as a result don't have as many find
- 32:51there just aren't as many economically
- 32:52or emot or emotionally viable men as
- 32:54they would like women are graduating at
- 32:56Double the rates of college as men now
- 32:58for every one male graduate the next 5
- 33:00years of college there's going to be two
- 33:01women and you think well okay it's time
- 33:04women it's time women leveled up they're
- 33:08finally getting their due okay but the
- 33:12this has just realized it has huge
- 33:14societal impacts because women made
- 33:16socioeconomically horizontally and up
- 33:18men horizontally and down in some women
- 33:21with college degrees typically aren't
- 33:22interested in men without college
- 33:24degrees so we're seeing less household
- 33:26formation lower birth rates and these
- 33:28things usually stunt an
- 33:30economy uh so I think it's a big issue
- 33:33uh and again I think it comes down to
- 33:35providing more young more opportunity
- 33:36for young people in general I think if
- 33:38you had sort of gender specific
- 33:40affirmative action towards men it would
- 33:42just become so politicized and heed that
- 33:44it wouldn't be worth it I think you need
- 33:46a massive leveling up of all young
- 33:48people that I think will
- 33:49disproportionately help young men how do
- 33:51we get those bottom 50% of young men
- 33:55laid I think you need to make them first
- 33:57and foremost more economically
- 33:59viable um I think more job
- 34:02opportunities I think it builds
- 34:04confidence I think you need to get them
- 34:05out of the house I think it's vocational
- 34:07programs I think it's opportunities to
- 34:09go to college or get some sort of
- 34:11certification I think it's things as
- 34:13basic as social service or more
- 34:15opportunities for them to get together
- 34:17Community yeah and I think it's a
- 34:18certain amount of Education that uh
- 34:21Embrace some of the things that are
- 34:23wonderful be about being a man being
- 34:25aggressive is fine be physically fit and
- 34:28strong uh I think we're blessed with uh
- 34:31and this is true of men and women I'm a
- 34:33big fan I believe the afford looking
- 34:35indicator of your success is the amount
- 34:37of time you spend sweating versus
- 34:38watching other people sweat any person
- 34:41under the age of 30 man or woman should
- 34:43be able to walk into any room and think
- 34:44of [ __ ] God real I could kill and eat
- 34:46everybody or outrun them one or the
- 34:48other and it's not about being ripped
- 34:50it's not about being skinny it's about
- 34:52being a stronger version of yourself
- 34:53you'll be happier less prone to
- 34:55Depression more attractive to other
- 34:57mates you'll be
- 34:58kinder um because you feel more
- 35:00confident so I think ex real phys
- 35:02embracing physical fitness young people
- 35:04have one thing that's terrible about
- 35:05young people as they've gotten
- 35:06unhealthier consistently the last 50
- 35:09years um I think social service and I
- 35:12think figuring out institutions and
- 35:13means whether it's school or social
- 35:15service so they can meet each other
- 35:17develop friendships fall in love have
- 35:19more
- 35:20opportunities um to have not only make
- 35:23relationships but have guard rails young
- 35:24men need guard rails they need a
- 35:26girlfriend a job to tell them no you
- 35:29need to put on a shirt and get to work
- 35:31no you can't get high and drunk every
- 35:33night no if you want to continue to have
- 35:35sex with me you need to get your [ __ ]
- 35:36together I think that's really important
- 35:38for a young man especially young men and
- 35:41young women need it as well but just not
- 35:43as much so I think what you have is a
- 35:44generation of young men that have no
- 35:46motivation no guardrails they get their
- 35:48dopa hit of Addiction on Robin Hood they
- 35:51don't have the Mojo to get out there and
- 35:53meet women as much because they're
- 35:54watching so much porn they get they get
- 35:57this illusion that they have some sort
- 35:59of Worth or affirmation when they say
- 36:01angry things on social media that they
- 36:02get rewarded for they become they start
- 36:05blaming other people specifically they
- 36:07start blaming women and they become much
- 36:09more prone to misogynistic content they
- 36:11start believing in conspiracy theory
- 36:13they're less likely to believe in
- 36:14climate change and some they become just
- 36:15really shitty citizens and we're
- 36:18producing just a massive amount of these
- 36:20individuals and the scary part is we'll
- 36:23just ignore the weirdo and put them in
- 36:25the corner the problem is the government
- 36:27does ignore them because we're very
- 36:29misogynistic when it comes to our
- 36:31elected leaders in the US we've been
- 36:33producing more female college graduates
- 36:35than male college graduates for the last
- 36:3640 years but still only 28% of our
- 36:39elected representatives are female
- 36:42people societies men and women conflate
- 36:44leadership quality with height and depth
- 36:46of voice so we will always at least in
- 36:48the US for a long time elect more men
- 36:51and who do these men appeal to how do
- 36:53they get elected they appeal to this
- 36:55cohort of conspiracy driven misogynistic
- 36:59anti-government men young men these
- 37:01young men will always have over
- 37:04representation in government which leads
- 37:06to elected leaders saying that they
- 37:08believe the elections are rigged that
- 37:10that Stoke nationalist fears that blame
- 37:13immigrants I mean really really hateful
- 37:16stuff and so not only are these
- 37:18individuals uh dangerous and
- 37:20unproductive but what's even more
- 37:22unproductive is they will have a
- 37:23disproportionate voice in our politics
- 37:25because the easiest way to get elected
- 37:27is to tap into the tribal instincts or
- 37:31motives of this of this cohort you said
- 37:34misogynistic content there and um one of
- 37:37the things that came to mind when you
- 37:38said that was Andy Tate yeah are you
- 37:41familiar with yeah this person yeah is
- 37:43Andrew Tate's message a symptom of um
- 37:46what you've described
- 37:49100% you know we live look it's easy to
- 37:53credit your grit and your character for
- 37:54your successes and blame the markets for
- 37:56your failure years and so when you have
- 37:58a young man who is failing he's looking
- 38:02for culprits and then you have someone
- 38:04come along and say it's not your
- 38:05fault and and they start saying that the
- 38:08reason you can't find a date it's
- 38:10women's fault it's their fault it's not
- 38:12yours it's not that you haven't
- 38:14developed the skills or demonstrated the
- 38:17discipline to develop the attributes
- 38:19that others find attractive it's their
- 38:21fault and I think it's very um dangerous
- 38:25and most of it's a Griff the individual
- 38:27you represented claims it's not your
- 38:29fault and but by my
- 38:314995 you know learn how to be successful
- 38:33program it really is a grift um and
- 38:37people you know Trump is sort of a a
- 38:39version of that right I mean if you
- 38:41think about what's happening in America
- 38:43the Democratic party is basically
- 38:45becoming the party of educated women and
- 38:47the Republican party is becoming the
- 38:48party of uneducated men so yeah I think
- 38:52uh I think that those types of
- 38:54individuals are perfect examples of
- 38:56trapping of kind of falling into this
- 38:59really
- 39:00ugly you know uh blame others kind of uh
- 39:05uh gestal in our society I think it's
- 39:08very unfortunate I think we also on the
- 39:10I I have no idea what your politics are
- 39:11Steve I consider myself a progressive I
- 39:13think progressives have to take back
- 39:15masculinity and that is we have to
- 39:17Define what masculinity means and show a
- 39:19vision why are all the dudes these
- 39:23conservatives so I mean I'll give you an
- 39:26example I'm profane and vulgar person
- 39:29and on the left they immediately
- 39:30complain conflate I've cursed several
- 39:33times on this show I talk about sex very
- 39:35openly and very
- 39:36crudely that doesn't mean I'm not that
- 39:39doesn't mean I'm not a feminist doesn't
- 39:41mean I don't have Progressive values so
- 39:42I think the left needs to take back
- 39:44profanity and vulgarity and I think we
- 39:45need to take back
- 39:46masculinity I I see masculinity as a
- 39:49man-made societal construct but to we
- 39:52need to identify it and then ask young
- 39:54men to foot to those skills and I see it
- 39:56as very basic in a very basic way
- 39:59acquiring the skills and strength so you
- 40:01can advocate for and protect others
- 40:03whether it's physical strength mental
- 40:05strength Financial strength kindness
- 40:07intelligence and I think saying okay
- 40:11it's great to be a man express your
- 40:13masculinity and by the way masculinity
- 40:14isn't just a domain of people who are
- 40:16born men women can demonstrate masculine
- 40:18features just as men can Dem demonstrate
- 40:20feminine features but I think the left
- 40:22are progressives need to take back this
- 40:24notion of masculinity and we've sorted
- 40:26we've sort of emasculated on the left
- 40:29men because to be pran to even
- 40:31acknowledge masculinity is somehow to be
- 40:34anti-female on the left and that's not
- 40:37true at all you know who wants more men
- 40:39women or that's what I find so I think
- 40:43that uh key to restoring balance if you
- 40:45will and not having our party split
- 40:47across gender lines and pull this
- 40:50generation of failing young men out of
- 40:52this hole is to redefine masculinity as
- 40:55something more evolved more thoughtful
- 40:57than involves intelligence that involves
- 40:59kindness that involves strength but also
- 41:01on the left to say it's okay to be a man
- 41:04we can acknowledge our differences it's
- 41:06okay to be aggressive you know when when
- 41:09Russians pour over the Border in Ukraine
- 41:11you want some of that big dick energy
- 41:14you know
- 41:15it's there's some features of of
- 41:18distinct to uh uh uh men that is really
- 41:22important in our society and should be
- 41:24celebrated and all of it has been in my
- 41:26opinion not all of it a lot of it has
- 41:27been on the left conflated with toxicity
- 41:30and there's some of those attributes
- 41:32that can lead to terrible Behavior but
- 41:34most of it is a good thing in our
- 41:35society most of it is needed quick one
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- 43:01the really wonderful thing about crafted
- 43:02jewelry is it's super affordable it
- 43:04looks amazing the pieces hold tremendous
- 43:06meaning and they are really well made
- 43:09there was a big smile on the front of
- 43:11your book yeah part of the reason why
- 43:13you put that what looks like a smiley
- 43:15face on it is because because of this
- 43:17Arc of happiness that you describe yeah
- 43:19that was quite surprising to me what
- 43:20what do you mean by an arc of Happiness
- 43:22well across across almost every culture
- 43:25the correlation between age and
- 43:27happiness is a smile so zero to kind of
- 43:3025 is beer Star Wars you know making out
- 43:35PR college football or you know Premier
- 43:39League football 0 to 25 is usually
- 43:40pretty happy 25 to 45 is what I call the
- 43:44[ __ ] gets real years you realize that
- 43:47distinct what your parents your uni told
- 43:49you you're not going to have a fragrance
- 43:50named after you or be a member of
- 43:51parliament you have kids you have
- 43:53economic stress someone you love a great
- 43:56deal gets sick and dies your parents
- 43:59right life gets very hard very fast 25
- 44:03to 45 and generally speaking these are
- 44:06the least happy years and then something
- 44:09wonderful happens usually in your late
- 44:1040s or early 50s and that is you start
- 44:13recognizing the finite nature of Life
- 44:15maybe you have some economic security
- 44:17maybe you've established relationships
- 44:18maybe you have these really wonderful
- 44:21things that are less awful that look
- 44:22smell and feel like you called kids you
- 44:25realize that life is you start finding
- 44:27appreciate I don't know if you remember
- 44:29this Steve do you remember going out
- 44:30with your parents and your mom and your
- 44:31mom would like a salad would come and
- 44:33she'd stop the table and say look at how
- 44:35beautiful the salad is yeah or just
- 44:37admire the flowers and you think you
- 44:39used to think as a kid like what the
- 44:40[ __ ] like and when you realize it's so
- 44:43weird when you turn into your I stopped
- 44:46outside my house uh there's a garden and
- 44:49I just couldn't stop marveling at the
- 44:51Garden the garden's here I've never seen
- 44:54anything like it we have this Garden
- 44:56across is in the park and I'm like who
- 44:58are the Gnomes that come out at night
- 45:00and manicure this thing so perfectly and
- 45:02I'm not into botney or horiculture and I
- 45:05can't stop marveling I wouldn't have
- 45:07done that in my 27y old self but I do it
- 45:10in my 57 I find you find joy in new
- 45:13things you find joy in the mundane as
- 45:16you get older and you get happier and
- 45:18the happiest generation the happiest age
- 45:20cohort is the cohort that should be the
- 45:22least happy because they're not healthy
- 45:24is old people so what the learning here
- 45:28is that if you wake up at 35 and you
- 45:30have a couple kids and you have a spouse
- 45:32or you have a job you know and you think
- 45:34[ __ ] this is hard I'm not that
- 45:37happy recognize that's part of the
- 45:39journey and just keep on keeping on you
- 45:41know happiness Waits For You in most
- 45:44instances uh so happiness is absolutely
- 45:47a smile and so I think it's helpful just
- 45:50to know that that as you move into your
- 45:52income earning years as you move into
- 45:54your mating and child rearing years and
- 45:56the depth of work and your parents start
- 45:59aging it's stressful and it's hard and
- 46:02if you're unhappy or feel unhappy at
- 46:05times that is normal that's part of the
- 46:07journey and for me it's it was helpful
- 46:09to read that because I'm looking forward
- 46:12to all the happiness that's kind of
- 46:13coming my way and I can feel it as you
- 46:15get older you just start finding joy in
- 46:17weird places when was the the pit of
- 46:20your Ark in your life when was when were
- 46:23your hardest years as it relates to
- 46:25happiness um
- 46:27well losing my mom was tough for me um
- 46:31but I think the the the pit for me
- 46:34you're an entrepreneur the highs are
- 46:36really high and the lows are really low
- 46:38the closest I can equate it to
- 46:40is is having a business like having a
- 46:43kid you conceive the thing it looks
- 46:44smells and feels like you and when it
- 46:47does well it's just like when your kid
- 46:50scores a goal or is doing great or seems
- 46:52happy there's just no joy like that when
- 46:54something come you have your world to
- 46:56work you have your of friends and you
- 46:57have kids you don't have kids yet have
- 46:58St you'll find this out when something
- 47:00goes wrong with one of your kids the
- 47:02whole universe shrinks to what is wrong
- 47:04with your kid I mean nothing else
- 47:05matters and you just can't sleep you're
- 47:08stressed you're upset you feel failure
- 47:10on a cosmic level because this Instinct
- 47:12that pours over us is if your kid is
- 47:14failing you have failed on a more Cosmic
- 47:16level because you haven't been able to
- 47:18protect that kid it's the same way with
- 47:20a business so when your business fails
- 47:24you just it's impossible to remove your
- 47:26yourself from that failure my lowest
- 47:29moment probably professionally was in
- 47:31the great financial recession of
- 47:342008 in 99 I was a young man and was
- 47:37Wealthy on paper I'd started several
- 47:39e-commerce companies I didn't realize
- 47:40most of it was not my fault that it was
- 47:42the market and by the end of 2000 I was
- 47:45broke I lost everything through the
- 47:47dotom crash cloged my way back to some
- 47:49level of Economic Security in 2007
- 47:52smacked again in 2008 lost almost
- 47:55everything and then my my young son or
- 47:57my oldest had the poor judgment to come
- 47:59marching out of my girlfriend so I was
- 48:02broke and I had a son a newborn and a
- 48:05combination of the disappointment
- 48:07professionally where I was now 40 years
- 48:09old and wasn't economically where I
- 48:10thought it would be was really upsetting
- 48:13and and disappointing and then the
- 48:16stress when you're a dude with no spouse
- 48:20or kids you can kind of dance Between
- 48:22The Raindrops if you need to you can
- 48:24sleep on a couch I was knew I can make a
- 48:25living I could support myself myself but
- 48:27living in New York uh having uh what
- 48:30felt like economic failure business
- 48:32failure and a kid and it's like okay my
- 48:35failures are now this kid's failures
- 48:38that was really stressful uh it was also
- 48:41very motivating you know IID made some
- 48:44money so I had made enough money to live
- 48:47kind of a a kind of a a fake wealthy
- 48:51life I had nice clothes a nice apartment
- 48:53I could go to St Barts I had just enough
- 48:56money to give the illusion of success
- 48:58but there's no faking it when you have
- 49:00kids this person is dependent upon you I
- 49:02was living in New York it's impossible
- 49:04not to make a good living in New York
- 49:05with kids um and so that was wildly
- 49:10stressful it was like okay this is no
- 49:12longer about me when I fail economically
- 49:15I'm failing as a species I'm failing as
- 49:17a dad uh that was a rough time 2008 2009
- 49:21was rough but it was also very
- 49:23motivating cuz I got very serious and
- 49:25started working very hard and again I
- 49:28didn't see my kids we had another kid
- 49:30two and a half years later I didn't see
- 49:32much of my kids until the age of five I
- 49:34I you know I try and get home for bath
- 49:35time but I was very focused on getting
- 49:39my household back on economic firm
- 49:41footing again but that was very
- 49:43stressful that's your biggest sort of
- 49:45professional failure what about your
- 49:47biggest personal pit
- 49:50pit um and what did it teach you oh I
- 49:53don't know I I I think are both your
- 49:56parents still alive
- 49:58yeah okay so one of them will get sick
- 50:00and die and that is the heart the two
- 50:04things I found that kind of turn you
- 50:06into an adult are when you lose one of
- 50:09your parents it's just the harshness of
- 50:11it is so Unthinkable as a species we
- 50:15have an inability to wrap our head
- 50:17around death for good reason otherwise
- 50:19we'd all just be freaked out and not
- 50:20willing to take risk and not hunt
- 50:22animals for fear they might kill us not
- 50:24take risk never go outside so we
- 50:27purposely can't understand it we can't
- 50:29imagine it you can't imagine that this
- 50:31person's going to be gone and it is over
- 50:34that is devastating and it it also just
- 50:37brings this harshness of life like
- 50:40really present in front of you but at
- 50:43the same time it creates tremendous
- 50:46perspective that wow the mortality
- 50:49rate's 100% my kids are going to have
- 50:51the same tragedy when I die and I think
- 50:54it I think it can liberate you and
- 50:56realize that said okay if I feel
- 50:58embarrassed if I feel scared about risks
- 51:01if I'm beating myself up over a mistake
- 51:03I made you know what it really doesn't
- 51:05matter that much you should be kinder to
- 51:07yourself you should be more forgiving
- 51:09there's great work by my colleague at
- 51:10NYU Adam alter on paliative carry where
- 51:13he surveys people who are weeks from the
- 51:16end and they have a lot of regrets they
- 51:18they wish they'd live the life they want
- 51:20to live whether it was being more open
- 51:22about their sexuality being who they
- 51:24wanted to be with going to the career
- 51:26they wanted to go with they were living
- 51:27their lives for other people is a huge
- 51:29regret or Society they wish they'd
- 51:31stayed in better contact with friends
- 51:34but more than anything their number one
- 51:35regret is they wish they'd been less
- 51:37harsh on themselves and that is again
- 51:40life isn't about what happens to you
- 51:42it's how you respond to what happens to
- 51:44you and when someone dies and you
- 51:46realize the finite nature of life and
- 51:48that we all have the same end coming I
- 51:49think it's liberating because what you
- 51:50realiz is when you say something stupid
- 51:52in a board meeting even when you have a
- 51:53business fail when you pick a stock and
- 51:55it gets cut half in two weeks and you're
- 51:58just hating on yourself when you say
- 52:00something stupid at a party when you say
- 52:02something unkind unwittingly and you're
- 52:05just like Jesus what was I think and
- 52:07you're just beating yourself up realize
- 52:10it's the person you're worried about
- 52:12what they think of you your situation
- 52:16it's going to go really fast and it's
- 52:18going to be over and all you're going to
- 52:20have is the people that miss you so you
- 52:22don't you need to forgive yourself and
- 52:24you need to
- 52:25realize what feels important in the
- 52:27moment isn't that important and I found
- 52:30it very liberating I was devastated
- 52:33losing a parent and was really my only
- 52:35parent but at the same time it just gave
- 52:37me a lot of perspective and then I think
- 52:39the second moment in your life you start
- 52:40to grow up is when you have a kid
- 52:43because up until that moment and I'm
- 52:44naturally a selfish person it comes it
- 52:46comes very easily to me but it's the
- 52:48first time in your life you're more
- 52:50concerned with someone else's
- 52:52well-being and it's it's it's a strange
- 52:57sense to want someone else to be more
- 53:00concerned about someone else's wellbeing
- 53:01than yours I mean truly more concerned
- 53:04and it's somewhat liberating when I was
- 53:06your age on Friday I'd start getting
- 53:07stressed like what fabulous people am I
- 53:09hanging out with what amazing thing am I
- 53:11doing how can I hang around more
- 53:13interesting and hotter people how can I
- 53:15have better experiences sex more sex
- 53:18with hotter people make more money make
- 53:20more money now it's like okay we got
- 53:24soccer practice Saturday morning we got
- 53:26a play dates out it's all of a sudden
- 53:28just about them I mean it's literally
- 53:30just about them and for the first few
- 53:32few years that takes some
- 53:34adapting but what you find I find it's
- 53:36relaxing now to be more focused on
- 53:39someone else I find is is is relaxing
- 53:43and rewarding instead of just all you
- 53:46all the time right so losing someone and
- 53:50gaining someone I think are the kind of
- 53:52key moments where you sort of uh grow up
- 53:56I mean losing your parent is something
- 53:57that happens to everybody some the
- 54:00economic strain I have most people would
- 54:02pray for but personal troughs uh I've
- 54:06been really blessed so far you talked a
- 54:09little bit there about self-doubt yeah
- 54:11um do you do you struggle with
- 54:12self-doubt oh yeah I have a huge
- 54:14impostor syndrome but I think it's
- 54:15healthy and I think most people have it
- 54:17I think um yeah I I sure uh every time
- 54:23I've raised money I've thought I was
- 54:25fooling them committing fraud like oh
- 54:28God I just raised $37 million from my
- 54:30edtech startup what were they thinking
- 54:33you know what were they thinking um I
- 54:36don't you know I weird things like uh I
- 54:40I get I'm sure you get fan mail or uh if
- 54:43people who listen my podcast or want to
- 54:46meet me or have dinner with me I don't
- 54:48like to do it because I always find
- 54:49they're going to be disappointed that
- 54:51the person they think I am I'm just not
- 54:53that interesting or that cool um I I
- 54:57always worry that at the end of the day
- 54:58my natural state will be to be broken
- 55:00alone that that's kind of like what my
- 55:02personality traits were they'll lead me
- 55:05um I have those fears every day I have
- 55:08huge impostor
- 55:09syndrome um yeah so but again it it's
- 55:14motivating it's like well okay prove
- 55:16yourself and them wrong so I I wouldn't
- 55:18describe myself I'm not a I'm I'm I'm
- 55:21I'm I'm confident on certain levels but
- 55:23I always feel like a little bit like
- 55:25every time I have an achievement I've
- 55:26like kind of fooled everybody do you
- 55:28know where that comes from because I I
- 55:30I'm not sure if that's everybody I sit
- 55:32here with a lot of people so I see a
- 55:33variance yeah I don't know yeah I really
- 55:36don't know I don't know
- 55:37where um I don't know where it comes
- 55:40from but yeah I definitely have
- 55:41something whispering in my ear like yeah
- 55:44who the [ __ ] are you kidding like yeah
- 55:46that you you temp you fooled them
- 55:48temporarily but it's all going to come
- 55:49crashing down yeah I have that when I
- 55:51was reading through a lot of things
- 55:52you'd said about yourself you you also
- 55:54had called yourself an [ __ ] a few
- 55:56times
- 55:59mhm what do you mean by that and why
- 56:02were you an
- 56:03[ __ ] uh yeah simp someone who wasn't
- 56:06kind someone who put their own needs
- 56:07ahead of other people I wasn't very kind
- 56:09to my first wife I should have been as
- 56:12an early manager I should have been
- 56:14kinder to my employees yeah an
- 56:19[ __ ] why why or how I don't know I I
- 56:23guess because I could or I don't know I
- 56:25like that think that I've gotten better
- 56:27as I've gotten older I think in America
- 56:29there's
- 56:30this um at least and it's changing in
- 56:34the world I grew up when I think it's
- 56:37kind of started with Steve
- 56:39Jobs you know here's a guy who I think
- 56:42there's this unfortunate Gestalt in
- 56:45American Business that if you're
- 56:47talented and super nice you're talented
- 56:52if you're talented and a bit of an
- 56:54[ __ ] you're a genius
- 56:57it was seen as leadership to be in a
- 56:59room and and get angry or point out the
- 57:04problems or dress somebody down I think
- 57:07that's changed for the better in the
- 57:09last 10 years but everybody was trying
- 57:11to be Steve Jobs and there's no getting
- 57:14around it he was cruel at work he denied
- 57:17his own blood under oath to avoid child
- 57:19support payments while it was worth a
- 57:20quarter of a billion dollars and that's
- 57:22the Jesus Christ of our information age
- 57:24economy this was not a kind
- 57:26man and so in the Tech Community in the
- 57:3090s it
- 57:33was uh kind of rewarded to be you know
- 57:36you were a fighter right to be
- 57:39harsh and I think a lot of that has
- 57:41changed for the better you realize and I
- 57:44just as you get older you're just
- 57:45younger you're selfish and I think I've
- 57:47gotten some early
- 57:49success so I I don't think I realize the
- 57:51extent to which luck played a role in
- 57:53that but I've gotten better um I'm you
- 57:57know less of an [ __ ] what has allowed
- 57:59you to increase your self-awareness you
- 58:01just get older you just get you know you
- 58:03just get older you realize I remember I
- 58:06had one moment and it I was at a I was
- 58:08in a meeting I run my own companies yeah
- 58:12before I joined NYU and I remember like
- 58:14just nothing that big a deal but this
- 58:16guy was presenting and he was had some
- 58:18slides and I'm like I'm might go back
- 58:19I'm like your slides make no [ __ ]
- 58:21sense I'm like just don't don't get us
- 58:24all in a room and present this garbage
- 58:26garbage just kind of set it like that
- 58:27those exact words and he finished the
- 58:30presentation and then we're all you know
- 58:32afterwards and I went to the men's room
- 58:34and he was in the men's room and he was
- 58:35next to me at the Ural urinal and I saw
- 58:37his hand shaking he was so rattled by
- 58:40the thing that he had like a small py or
- 58:42whatever you call it and I remember
- 58:44thinking you know I was finally getting
- 58:46to an age where I could start to be a
- 58:48little bit more self-aware and kind of
- 58:49like what's the point of all this
- 58:50[ __ ]
- 58:52success if you just make other people
- 58:54feel like [ __ ] like what's the a point
- 58:57and I thought why did I do that and some
- 58:59of it was to communicate that this was
- 59:01unacceptable and it was the data that
- 59:03this person was presenting was
- 59:04unacceptable but it would have been just
- 59:06but part of it was for me to take the
- 59:08opportunity to elevate my own
- 59:11stature by diminishing someone else's
- 59:15and that's entirely wrong and what you
- 59:17realize as you get older is that you
- 59:19don't need to diminish other people's
- 59:21status to get to the same point I should
- 59:23have taken him aside and said come on
- 59:25man data was you can do better than that
- 59:28this is what was wrong with it this is
- 59:30what how I think you should present the
- 59:31data realize that you're presenting to a
- 59:34group of people who are going to notice
- 59:37that data contradicts the data on the
- 59:38next slide and instead uh uh my need to
- 59:42feel I don't know important or whatever
- 59:46put my own needs ahead of theirs I think
- 59:48there's a lot of that I don't think I
- 59:50don't think it's a unique attribute uh
- 59:52but I I'd like to think that I've
- 59:54starched most of most of that out of my
- 59:56professional life I think you just get
- 59:58older uh hopefully you get Kinder you
- 1:00:00get more
- 1:00:01self-aware but oh yeah I look back on my
- 1:00:04career there's a lot I'm not proud of
- 1:00:07what are you still working on
- 1:00:10personally uh being present you know you
- 1:00:16regret and upset about the past anxiety
- 1:00:19about the
- 1:00:20future uh take you so out of the present
- 1:00:23trying to enjoy my sons at boarding
- 1:00:25school the most difficult thing about
- 1:00:27moving here is I come home my boy's not
- 1:00:29there my my 15-year-old that's really
- 1:00:31strange for me you'll see when your kids
- 1:00:33are around they become a limb like when
- 1:00:35you're not around your kids you feel as
- 1:00:37if something's wrong I mean the first
- 1:00:42the first day away from them is amazing
- 1:00:44and then it gets awful you're like oh
- 1:00:46God this is wonderful I can sleep in you
- 1:00:48know I like I used to like business
- 1:00:50travel especially when their babies
- 1:00:51babies are tough but now you feel like
- 1:00:53you're like you're like walking around
- 1:00:55without a limb is it's just weird and my
- 1:00:58son's in boarding school here and so
- 1:01:00coming home and not having him home is
- 1:01:02just very uh very strange so when he was
- 1:01:06home yesterday he's only home for a day
- 1:01:08and a half on the weekends trying to be
- 1:01:10very in the moment trying to be present
- 1:01:12I have a tough time one of my talents as
- 1:01:15an entrepreneur I think is that I'm
- 1:01:16always thinking about work and focused
- 1:01:18on [ __ ] so when I show up Monday morning
- 1:01:21I've kind of got a head start because
- 1:01:23I'm thinking about problems I'm thinking
- 1:01:24about stuff but the problem is you're
- 1:01:27not that present and it's very hard to
- 1:01:29balance those two because it's so
- 1:01:30competitive I mean I would imagine I
- 1:01:33look around I I I know your success I
- 1:01:35would imagine you're constantly thinking
- 1:01:37about work right thinking about new new
- 1:01:40ways to improve things people you can
- 1:01:42reach out to emails you should send to
- 1:01:44encourage people you know just
- 1:01:46constantly think about it once you have
- 1:01:49kids it's very hard to manage that
- 1:01:51balance because you want to be present
- 1:01:54so I'm trying to be present also
- 1:01:56I'm trying to slow time down time is
- 1:02:00falling off a cliff for me um I have a
- 1:02:04chat group with my college friends it
- 1:02:06was
- 1:02:07yesterday you know when we were in
- 1:02:10college it's it's just flown by the last
- 1:02:1330 years which means it's going to go
- 1:02:16even faster and I'm going to be 87 so
- 1:02:18trying to slow time down trying to be
- 1:02:20more present that's what I'm working on
- 1:02:23and uh uh you just trying to be kinder I
- 1:02:27think I think everyone should from day
- 1:02:28one just think okay how can I be more
- 1:02:30kind how do we slow time down my my uh
- 1:02:33my friend asked me the other day what my
- 1:02:34superpower would be and that's what I
- 1:02:36said I said I wish I could pause time
- 1:02:38yeah and my like I think it's toxic my
- 1:02:40answer but I was like because then I
- 1:02:41could get my work done yeah yeah and
- 1:02:45continue with with my life and then
- 1:02:46maybe I could DJ and learn you know some
- 1:02:48other things but my I've always said
- 1:02:49that that would that would be my chosen
- 1:02:50superpower but how does one practically
- 1:02:52slow time down so that 30 years doesn't
- 1:02:53fly past
- 1:02:56so when you're a dad one of the things
- 1:02:59you realize is you have this image that
- 1:03:03belief that your kids are going to be
- 1:03:05into World War II history and Crossfit
- 1:03:07those are the things I'm interested in
- 1:03:08and what you find out is kids have their
- 1:03:09own interests and if you want to be a
- 1:03:11good dad you have to lean into their
- 1:03:13interests otherwise you're just not
- 1:03:14going to have a very strong relationship
- 1:03:15with them because they they're selfish
- 1:03:17kids are inherently selfish and they're
- 1:03:19oh well Dad's really the World War II
- 1:03:20history so I'll go to the you know the
- 1:03:22the British war museum and I'll find it
- 1:03:24fascinating you know that doesn't happen
- 1:03:27my kids so yesterday I ended up at
- 1:03:30life-size Monopoly which is this
- 1:03:33lifesize Monopoly game somewhere and for
- 1:03:36me that's the seventh ring of hell
- 1:03:38that's just that's just a but what you
- 1:03:41try to do to slow time down is I
- 1:03:43immediately go into like okay just
- 1:03:44ignore the thing you know check your
- 1:03:46email be a good dad just do get through
- 1:03:48it get through it I find you can slow
- 1:03:51time down by getting into stuff like
- 1:03:54trying to like s really try and get in
- 1:03:57get into life-size Monopoly and engage
- 1:03:59with my child and like be a little bit
- 1:04:02over the top about it and when they do
- 1:04:04cheers scream loud like trying just get
- 1:04:08really into things because if you want
- 1:04:12time to pass it will it'll cooperate but
- 1:04:15when you get really into stuff even
- 1:04:17though you think it's stupid and cheesy
- 1:04:19and you're like can't help but think God
- 1:04:21this is like Chinese water
- 1:04:23torture um I find that slow it down also
- 1:04:26find leaning into your emotions slows
- 1:04:28time down because it makes you more
- 1:04:31present um I didn't cry or laugh out
- 1:04:34loud from the ages of 30 to 44 for 14
- 1:04:37years I didn't cry once and I didn't
- 1:04:39laugh out loud I for I lost the capacity
- 1:04:42to uncontrollably laugh and to cry I
- 1:04:45just kind of forgot how to do either of
- 1:04:47those things and emotions are things you
- 1:04:50have to practice so I remember the first
- 1:04:52time I started crying and the first time
- 1:04:54I really laughed at loud with friends I
- 1:04:56thought God did both these things feel
- 1:04:58great and I started getting really into
- 1:05:00those things and feeling guilt when I do
- 1:05:04something stupid or like trying to
- 1:05:06really embrace my emotions because that
- 1:05:09indicates what's important to you what
- 1:05:11moves you what inspires you what upsets
- 1:05:13you what pisses you off and I find
- 1:05:16emotions like real raw emotions when you
- 1:05:18register them and absorb them and like
- 1:05:20lean into the messy part of yourself I
- 1:05:23find that slows time down so getting
- 1:05:26into stuff and registering your emotions
- 1:05:29and as a business person you're taught
- 1:05:31to be a little bit stoic you have this
- 1:05:33weird sense also as a man of masculinity
- 1:05:35that men don't feel their emotions but
- 1:05:38you you start forgetting what's
- 1:05:40important to you you start forgetting
- 1:05:42what like is real your things you're
- 1:05:44into like what what do you find
- 1:05:47hilarious what makes you well up with
- 1:05:50tears because you find it so moving
- 1:05:53without being without doing that stuff
- 1:05:54you forget what's important to you you
- 1:05:56forget like you kind of lose your
- 1:06:00individualism uh anyway so there's and
- 1:06:02you talked to Simon Sy there's a bunch
- 1:06:04of people who have a lot of means uh
- 1:06:07those are my those are my two tricks in
- 1:06:10your book the algebra of Happiness the
- 1:06:12third section is about health and you
- 1:06:14spoke earlier about the importance of it
- 1:06:15I've really recently over the last two
- 1:06:17years I'd say learned the importance of
- 1:06:18health and make sure I work out pretty
- 1:06:20much every day what are why is health so
- 1:06:22important you know I've I've been on my
- 1:06:25own journe to understand it but um one
- 1:06:27of the things you said was that the most
- 1:06:28common trait among CEOs is that they
- 1:06:30exercise
- 1:06:31regularly um and even think you said you
- 1:06:34made comments about alcohol being bad
- 1:06:36for us did you did you take time to
- 1:06:39learn that I know you've been working
- 1:06:41out since you were very very young MH
- 1:06:43but the the overarching role of our
- 1:06:45health in everything um what have you
- 1:06:48learned about that and the importance of
- 1:06:50it well it's kind of where it all starts
- 1:06:52I mean this is not a rental you know
- 1:06:54this is not a tress rehearsal your body
- 1:06:56is it I mean you look you you look like
- 1:06:58an athlete what do you do every day what
- 1:06:59do you thank you I'll clip that um and
- 1:07:03I'll put that in my
- 1:07:05bio um I do a mixture so I I train for
- 1:07:08an hour every day um jamim is in my
- 1:07:10fitness group so about 90% of days a
- 1:07:12year we we train um yesterday was
- 1:07:15CrossFit uh yeah yesterday was CrossFit
- 1:07:18so yeah so look if you could do
- 1:07:21something that would make you less
- 1:07:23depressed make you more likely to be
- 1:07:25successful F broaden your selection set
- 1:07:27of
- 1:07:28mates I mean wouldn't wouldn't you want
- 1:07:30to take that drug every day it's called
- 1:07:32exercise we're happiest as a species in
- 1:07:35motions surrounded by others we've been
- 1:07:37hunting and Gathering so the things
- 1:07:39you're going to remember in your life
- 1:07:40are usually not the CrossFit class but
- 1:07:42walking around Rome with your family and
- 1:07:44your kids complaining but being outside
- 1:07:47in some form of
- 1:07:48exercise with people you care about so
- 1:07:52uh an exercise and feeling strong uh I
- 1:07:56mean it's been my anti-depressant if I
- 1:07:57don't you know I got here four three
- 1:08:00four days ago I've only worked out once
- 1:08:02I can feel myself I'm angrier I'm not as
- 1:08:04nice I don't feel as good about myself
- 1:08:07it's I think for a lot of people it is
- 1:08:10it is the easiest means to an
- 1:08:13anti-depressant it's the closest thing
- 1:08:15we have to a youth serum you have this
- 1:08:17basically 24x7 security camera on in
- 1:08:19your brain trying to figure out if
- 1:08:20you're adding value that's the bad news
- 1:08:23the good news is it's got terrible res
- 1:08:25solution and you can fool it so if
- 1:08:28you're caring for other people
- 1:08:29caregivers generally live longer because
- 1:08:32your brain will sense that you're caring
- 1:08:34for other people you're social you're
- 1:08:35touching people you're concerned and it
- 1:08:38releases a hormone that lets you stay
- 1:08:39alive new mothers typically do not die
- 1:08:43um if you're exercising intensely it
- 1:08:45fools the camera into believing that
- 1:08:46you're hunting prey or building housing
- 1:08:48and it says let's keep this person
- 1:08:49around longer so it is a great
- 1:08:52anti-depressant it's a great use serum
- 1:08:55um I find you're just Kinder you're
- 1:08:57nicer you're more confident so you know
- 1:09:01it's I again uh the thing that the
- 1:09:05Fortune 500 cosos have most in common
- 1:09:07it's not the schools they went to it's
- 1:09:08not even their it's not even their
- 1:09:10ethnicity it is gender only 483 of them
- 1:09:13are men but more than any practice or
- 1:09:15attribute it's that they work out four
- 1:09:17to five times plus a week physical
- 1:09:20fitness again it's one of my
- 1:09:23algorithms you should not watch other
- 1:09:26people sweat for any longer than you
- 1:09:28sweat and I you
- 1:09:32know if if you're watching other people
- 1:09:34sweat four hours a week and you're
- 1:09:35sweating one hour a week you're in
- 1:09:37trouble do not you have to sweat more
- 1:09:40than you watch other people sweat the
- 1:09:42other thing we have in common is um our
- 1:09:44backgrounds in advertising and brand you
- 1:09:47you speak a lot about um branding and
- 1:09:48advertising um I sat here with Rory
- 1:09:50Sutherland and that was one of our real
- 1:09:52best performing episodes I didn't
- 1:09:53realize there was such a demand on from
- 1:09:55our audience in terms of practical
- 1:09:57advertising knowledge he talked a lot
- 1:09:58about Apple and Tesla and the secrets
- 1:10:00there how is the the the the the the
- 1:10:03lands of advertising and a brand
- 1:10:06building a reputation changed in your
- 1:10:07lifetime and what is the most important
- 1:10:10thing for Brands to understand now or
- 1:10:12some of the important things for Brands
- 1:10:13to understand now if they are to be
- 1:10:16successful yeah so my first job in
- 1:10:19business school I started a company
- 1:10:20called profit brand strategy that's now
- 1:10:21about 500 people now it's just called
- 1:10:24profit and the basic notion was it was
- 1:10:26based on the principles of my professor
- 1:10:28my second year David 's considered the
- 1:10:30father of modern branding and it was
- 1:10:32that the intangible associations with a
- 1:10:34brand or set of products or services are
- 1:10:36the only sustainable
- 1:10:38advantage that if you can wrap a set of
- 1:10:42products and services with these brand
- 1:10:44codes of masculinity European Elegance
- 1:10:46Youth and then pound away at those
- 1:10:49associations using this incredibly chap
- 1:10:52cheap efficient medium called broadcast
- 1:10:54advertising you can take a marginal shoe
- 1:10:57salty snack marginal car and get amazing
- 1:11:01margins on it so that was that's been
- 1:11:03the from the end of World War II to the
- 1:11:06introduction of Google in the 90s the
- 1:11:09algorithm for creating massive
- 1:11:10shareholder wealth was find a mediocre
- 1:11:12product wrap it in amazing brand codes
- 1:11:14and make people feel more patriotic or
- 1:11:16more or younger stuff the Channel with
- 1:11:19it and print money the pgs the Pepsi Co
- 1:11:21of the world you know the coca-colas
- 1:11:23these were the economic Titans of yester
- 1:11:24year
- 1:11:25the sun has passed midday on that
- 1:11:28because our weapons of diligence whether
- 1:11:29it's Google or trip advis or Amazon
- 1:11:31reviews now gets us to the best product
- 1:11:33without the benefit of this weapon of
- 1:11:35diligence called brand when I come came
- 1:11:37to London I used to stay at the Four
- 1:11:39Seasons in the mandin Oriental why
- 1:11:41because someone else was paying and
- 1:11:42their old was an eight and then I went
- 1:11:45on trip advisor and I went on my social
- 1:11:47graph and I found out the people love
- 1:11:48the conet hotel or people love the
- 1:11:50Ferndale hotels I I started staying at
- 1:11:52the Hay Market why I like a place from a
- 1:11:53nice gym and I want to pay stay at with
- 1:11:55hang out with people who are younger and
- 1:11:57cooler than me so I started staying at
- 1:11:59boutique hotels so all of a sudden
- 1:12:02product became the bomb again and then
- 1:12:04your ability to embrace these new
- 1:12:05mediums around social became more
- 1:12:08important than broadcast advertising so
- 1:12:09the traditional metrics of branding the
- 1:12:11traditional vehicles for Branding a
- 1:12:13brand identity and broadcast advertising
- 1:12:15that I've been preaching in brand
- 1:12:16strategy the sun has passed midday if
- 1:12:19you look at my curriculum and the
- 1:12:20majority of curriculums and marketing
- 1:12:22departments You could argue that we're
- 1:12:23just training people to go to work at
- 1:12:25Unilever or General Mills and be laid
- 1:12:27off 24 months
- 1:12:29later uh branding has become much more
- 1:12:31about Innovation and actual product
- 1:12:33quality now that extends into how you
- 1:12:35discover the product how you absorb the
- 1:12:37product the community around it but you
- 1:12:40know Tesla is a better product Apple
- 1:12:42used to be an underpowered product with
- 1:12:44a great brand now it's a great brand
- 1:12:46with a superior product so these Airbnb
- 1:12:50is a much better product these things
- 1:12:51are G Google is 10x better than what was
- 1:12:55there before it so supply
- 1:12:58chain uh design the way you absorb the
- 1:13:02product its ease of use you know it's
- 1:13:05just it's moved from kind of what you
- 1:13:07call a brand economy to for back lack of
- 1:13:09a better term an innovation economy so
- 1:13:12rather than taking classes on
- 1:13:14Advertising I say take classes on supply
- 1:13:16chain or analytics or really understand
- 1:13:19industrial design you know there was a
- 1:13:22general feeling that all product quality
- 1:13:24had maxed out
- 1:13:25and then the internet came along and
- 1:13:27unlocked all this product Innovation so
- 1:13:29cars they felt that hit kind of a peak
- 1:13:31in terms of product quality and then all
- 1:13:34of a sudden with the internet and GPS
- 1:13:36you could you could tune a car up uh
- 1:13:40wirelessly you you can unlock the doors
- 1:13:43uh there was all kinds of crazy things
- 1:13:45you could do with it uh in addition to
- 1:13:48in addition to EV I mean there's just
- 1:13:50been so much actual Innovation around
- 1:13:52the product and what are the most
- 1:13:54valuable companies in the world have in
- 1:13:55common they either spend no money on
- 1:13:57advertising or they're spending less
- 1:14:00Apple's the strongest brand in the world
- 1:14:01at least a consumer brand I would argue
- 1:14:03the strongest mans in the world
- 1:14:04universities but it's
- 1:14:06reallocated six or seven billion dollars
- 1:14:08out of broadcast advertising into its
- 1:14:10channel into stores so buildt 550
- 1:14:12temples to the brand and I think of that
- 1:14:14as almost part of the product my
- 1:14:1612-year-old and I were bored yesterday
- 1:14:17so we went to the Apple Store so that's
- 1:14:19kind of consuming the product and I end
- 1:14:21up buying screen savers and new cases
- 1:14:24that I'm sure are 90 points of gross
- 1:14:26margin that I could find a fck or Best
- 1:14:28Buy or someone for less money but we
- 1:14:30want to be in that store and in that
- 1:14:31environment so it's it's moving out of
- 1:14:34pre- purchase broadcast advertising into
- 1:14:36the distribution Channel and into
- 1:14:37Innovation but the
- 1:14:40traditional the traditional Norms of
- 1:14:42marketing or branding as I taught it
- 1:14:45that shit's over Don Draper has been
- 1:14:46drawn and quartered if you're watching a
- 1:14:49lot of advertising it means your life
- 1:14:50hasn't worked out the majority of people
- 1:14:53who are technically literate
- 1:14:55or um uh wealthy can avoid 80 90% of
- 1:15:00advertising now they watch Netflix they
- 1:15:02they subscribe to Spotify they live in
- 1:15:05cities where they have uh local
- 1:15:08officials that demand you can't see a
- 1:15:09billboard from a
- 1:15:11park um
- 1:15:13so advertising is a tax on the poor and
- 1:15:16the technologically illiterate so it's
- 1:15:18moved to more distribution and
- 1:15:20Innovation but for God's sakes don't you
- 1:15:23know avoid the of falling into the Trap
- 1:15:26of thinking that the Masters of the
- 1:15:28Universe are branders or
- 1:15:30advertisers if they are innovators then
- 1:15:33how does one make make themselves or
- 1:15:35their team more Innovative this is the
- 1:15:36question I get asked all the time yeah
- 1:15:38when I speak at conferences or to
- 1:15:39businesses it's well you know how do we
- 1:15:40how do we make our 500 people in our
- 1:15:43company in innovate because you'll see
- 1:15:44the CEO standing you know in front of
- 1:15:46the the board meeting on or the the All
- 1:15:48Hands and say we need to be more
- 1:15:49Innovative yeah what does that mean
- 1:15:51right does [ __ ] all we all know that but
- 1:15:53by Design how how do we create an
- 1:15:56Innovative mindset ourselves or
- 1:15:58Innovative
- 1:15:59teams that's a tough one I don't
- 1:16:01consider myself um an expert on culture
- 1:16:05although it's clearly out there like I
- 1:16:07think of HBO HBO if there's a show that
- 1:16:10people are talking about I don't know if
- 1:16:11the same is true but in the US people
- 1:16:14are talking if there's a show people are
- 1:16:15talking about the water cooler it's
- 1:16:17Euphoria it's
- 1:16:18succession it's generally an HBO show
- 1:16:21and they have about a third of the
- 1:16:22budget of some of the other streaming
- 1:16:23networks so there's something about that
- 1:16:25culture where they're able to come up
- 1:16:26with kind of
- 1:16:27breakthrough creative some companies
- 1:16:30just seem to do that time and time again
- 1:16:31agreed and so it's a culture thing at
- 1:16:34the heart of it even Apple you you know
- 1:16:36yeah especially under the ear of Steve
- 1:16:38Jobs they seem to take some unbelievably
- 1:16:42scary um bets that paid off obviously a
- 1:16:45lot of them don't some of them don't but
- 1:16:47Amazon's the same AWS the Kindle 100%
- 1:16:51yeah so you know I mean you know there's
- 1:16:52some Basics it's a willingness to fail
- 1:16:54to take big bets to reward people for
- 1:16:57taking risks I think an external
- 1:16:59Viewpoint that's constantly benchmarking
- 1:17:01other companies I mean my last reml to
- 1:17:04essentially what we did was we went out
- 1:17:06and bench marked the best practices of
- 1:17:08every company in Social e-commerce
- 1:17:11payments and then came in and said okay
- 1:17:13unil lever okay Nike what can you learn
- 1:17:16from everyone from Adidas to Tata Motors
- 1:17:20like what are they doing that's really
- 1:17:21interesting so having an external
- 1:17:23Viewpoint a willing to take big bats I
- 1:17:26also think holding people accountable
- 1:17:28found businesses seem to to be much more
- 1:17:30Innovative obviously I think they they
- 1:17:32often fail quicker as well but they seem
- 1:17:34to have a higher risk appetite than
- 1:17:37fered businesses we have a closing
- 1:17:39tradition on this podcast right where
- 1:17:41the last guest leaves a question for the
- 1:17:43next guest they don't know who they're
- 1:17:45leaving it for and I don't get to read
- 1:17:46it until I open the
- 1:17:48book
- 1:17:52um the question that's been left for you
- 1:17:55okay do I get to know who left it you
- 1:17:58don't I don't oh no
- 1:18:03okay what is your biggest regret
- 1:18:05personally and if you could go back what
- 1:18:08would you do
- 1:18:10differently it's funny it's the
- 1:18:12questions that are obvious over the
- 1:18:13heart my biggest
- 1:18:15regret
- 1:18:17personally I wish I had been Kinder from
- 1:18:20an earlier age I think it's good for the
- 1:18:23world I think it makes me feel more
- 1:18:25masculine it makes me feel more
- 1:18:28successful to be kind and I didn't
- 1:18:30stumble upon that I wish i' i' come to
- 1:18:33that realization
- 1:18:34sooner that to be generous to be loving
- 1:18:38to be you know the uh Cindy Gallop a
- 1:18:41friend of mine says that the the most
- 1:18:44wasted resource is good intentions I
- 1:18:48wish my good intentions had I was more
- 1:18:52ready more confident to articulate the
- 1:18:54kind thoughts I had about others and to
- 1:18:57articulate them with more ease I've
- 1:18:59thought good things about other people
- 1:19:01I've wanted to do good things for a long
- 1:19:03time but I didn't have the confidence or
- 1:19:05the discipline to either say them or do
- 1:19:08them I wish I'd had that confidence
- 1:19:10earlier because the majority of us are
- 1:19:12good people the majority of us admire
- 1:19:14other people the majority of us love
- 1:19:15other people and we don't want to
- 1:19:17articulate it I think especially men
- 1:19:19because we're worried that saying I
- 1:19:21admire you or you know you're just such
- 1:19:23a handsome young buff man who's who's
- 1:19:26acquired so much success at a young age
- 1:19:28I'm kind of like trying to figure out
- 1:19:29I'd love to know like how did you do all
- 1:19:31this at such a young age saying that is
- 1:19:33embarrassing for a man there's this
- 1:19:36feeling among men that me saying that
- 1:19:38makes me less successful and masculine
- 1:19:41like it's a zero sum game and what you
- 1:19:43realize as you get older is that is that
- 1:19:46is how you feel strong and how you feel
- 1:19:49kind I wish I'd figured that out earlier
- 1:19:52I wish I'd been more forth coming with
- 1:19:55my positive
- 1:19:57emotions does that end up making us
- 1:19:59miserable personally so if I if I have
- 1:20:01that kind of it's almost a form of
- 1:20:02resentment isn't it we I think we all
- 1:20:03have it I think when Justin Bieber came
- 1:20:05onto the scene and I looked over and
- 1:20:07there was this like 14-year-old that had
- 1:20:08all the women and he was beautiful and
- 1:20:10he was selling out these Arenas I'm
- 1:20:11thinking [ __ ] it this guy well shadon
- 1:20:13Freud I mean it's just resentment of
- 1:20:15other people's success I think that's
- 1:20:18different I think I think Justin Bieber
- 1:20:20worn some hate um but for sure but the
- 1:20:24reason I I was hating on him was purely
- 1:20:25jealousy it was fair enough but I my
- 1:20:29sense is you seem pretty self-actualized
- 1:20:31at your age I was at the age of 30 as an
- 1:20:34entrepreneur if my team was doing a
- 1:20:36great job and there was a great
- 1:20:39shot I rewarded them at the end of the
- 1:20:41year with a
- 1:20:42bonus as you get older what you realize
- 1:20:44is young people need watering it doesn't
- 1:20:47matter how successful they are it
- 1:20:48doesn't have much money they're making
- 1:20:49when you say I sent a text this morning
- 1:20:52we did a my prop G has this this new
- 1:20:54thing called we have something called a
- 1:20:56markets podcast which is focused on the
- 1:20:58markets the team did such an amazing job
- 1:21:01with the sound edits today and it's a
- 1:21:0324y old it's a 24y old doing this [ __ ]
- 1:21:09and she has such a feel and name is CLA
- 1:21:11Miller she has such a feel for how to
- 1:21:13integrate Sound and Music and knows when
- 1:21:15to fade it in and fade it out and I
- 1:21:17immediately registered that and I think
- 1:21:19oh me registering that is really good
- 1:21:20for her because I'm the boss well why
- 1:21:23wouldn't you pull out your phone phone
- 1:21:25and say your integration of sound here
- 1:21:27is so striking and your talent is so
- 1:21:32ahead of where you are and I did that
- 1:21:35and I know when she wakes up this
- 1:21:36morning and gets that text message it's
- 1:21:38just
- 1:21:40gonna make her mourning it's just going
- 1:21:43to make her mourning 20 years ago I
- 1:21:46didn't think to do that why I don't know
- 1:21:48I just didn't do it just didn't I don't
- 1:21:50know selfish didn't want to give up that
- 1:21:54again S as somewhat of lazy not kind I
- 1:21:58don't know is there an element of
- 1:22:00thinking that if you give the compliment
- 1:22:01then someone can
- 1:22:03become complacent or they can become
- 1:22:06they might not strive as hard maybe I
- 1:22:09don't know I saw my job as a CEO back
- 1:22:12when
- 1:22:14was um all over everybody all of the
- 1:22:16time I mean just all the time and I'm
- 1:22:18still like that not as bad a little bit
- 1:22:20as well to be fair and look there's
- 1:22:23that's you can do that and still be kind
- 1:22:26I was on a panel with other CEOs and
- 1:22:29they asked what is your management
- 1:22:30philosophy and this one woman who runs a
- 1:22:33very successful uh startup said it's
- 1:22:37putting people in the role to succeed
- 1:22:39and the other one and the other person
- 1:22:42said it's it's helping people find their
- 1:22:46true self finding what they're really
- 1:22:47passionate about and then they came to
- 1:22:49me like I'm all [ __ ] over everybody
- 1:22:51all of the [ __ ] time and every you
- 1:22:53know I just went I'm like I don't know
- 1:22:55how else to do it I'm just all over and
- 1:22:57I realized maybe that's why I've never
- 1:22:59been able to grow a billion dollar
- 1:23:00business cuz I'm just to I don't want
- 1:23:03say in the weeds I do give people uh I
- 1:23:06think a decent amount of latitude but I
- 1:23:08don't know how else to do it just to you
- 1:23:11know kind of be all over everything all
- 1:23:14of the time I I don't maybe that's why
- 1:23:16again I don't I'm not running a
- 1:23:18multi-billion dollar
- 1:23:20franchise I can
- 1:23:22relate I can relate
- 1:23:25um I can relate to that a lot but that's
- 1:23:28a conversation for another time I guess
- 1:23:29because it's not as much about me but
- 1:23:31thank you Scott for your time and your
- 1:23:33wisom I followed you for some time and I
- 1:23:34remember going out to Barley a couple of
- 1:23:36years ago grabbing the book in the
- 1:23:37airport when I was off to write my own
- 1:23:39book so I your book was a source of
- 1:23:41inspiration for me I remember reading on
- 1:23:42my desk there in Uber um and that's why
- 1:23:45I was surprised it wasn't behind me
- 1:23:46today but I guess it's upstairs and your
- 1:23:48your [ __ ] free approach to sharing
- 1:23:52yourself and your ideas is is incredibly
- 1:23:56important we I think we've seen a sort
- 1:23:58of a decline in a willingness to be both
- 1:24:01vulnerable um and brutally honest about
- 1:24:04our perspectives and doesn't mean our
- 1:24:06perspectives are always correct but but
- 1:24:08the Collision of two ideas that are
- 1:24:09honest I think is how we ultimately lead
- 1:24:12to progress so I love that and that's
- 1:24:15why we ultimately have this podcast your
- 1:24:17new book a drift America and 100 charts
- 1:24:20is out now yep why did you write that
- 1:24:23book of all the things you you know you
- 1:24:25know so much about so many things and
- 1:24:26you talk about so many topics why that
- 1:24:28book um I'm fascinated with the idea of
- 1:24:32a nation and connective tissue I feel
- 1:24:35very patriotic as I get older I'm more
- 1:24:37grateful for my blessings and one of my
- 1:24:38blessings I talked about was being born
- 1:24:40in America and I wanted uh I love charts
- 1:24:43we've been communicating with words
- 1:24:45since the alphabet for 1500 years but
- 1:24:47we've been communicating with images
- 1:24:49whether it was reading them off the cave
- 1:24:50cave walls or the walls of caves or
- 1:24:53looking at the height of the sun and the
- 1:24:54sky for tens of thousands so I've always
- 1:24:56been really drawn to charts we can
- 1:24:58process information 6 to 60 times faster
- 1:25:01when it's visual so I thought how can I
- 1:25:03create a narrative around what Al's
- 1:25:05America and what are some of the
- 1:25:06solutions with charts so it's a chart
- 1:25:09and then a narrative second chart and a
- 1:25:10narrative all grouped into themes and
- 1:25:13also I just want to write a book every
- 1:25:1412 to 15 months I feel like it's the
- 1:25:15hardest thing I do but I feel like it
- 1:25:16keeps me sort of young and some of those
- 1:25:19narratives are conversations we've had
- 1:25:20today but explained in more context um
- 1:25:23and all of your books books have been
- 1:25:25important for me it's because of the way
- 1:25:28that you write oh thanks it's not it's
- 1:25:29not just the content itself but it's
- 1:25:31writing in such an accessible way which
- 1:25:33can make a very complicated theme be
- 1:25:35accessible to someone like me who is not
- 1:25:37I don't consider myself to be an
- 1:25:38intellectual in any capacity and thank
- 1:25:40you for your time today uh it's a real
- 1:25:42Stroke of Luck that you now live in
- 1:25:43London and you're able to be here and do
- 1:25:44this and I feel very honored that you
- 1:25:46came so thank you I appreciate that
- 1:25:47congratulations on all your success
- 1:25:49thank you so much Scott it's a pleasure
- 1:25:52quick word from one of our sponsors I've
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- 1:28:11[Music]
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