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The Extraordinary Disconnect Between Reality and Polite Conventions | Professor Wilfred Reilly — Transcript

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  1. 0:00[Music]
  2. 0:02the focus of my talk is really the
  3. 0:03disconnect between kind of what you're
  4. 0:05expected to believe in really modern
  5. 0:09upper middle class life not just
  6. 0:11Academia and reality and I talk about
  7. 0:14everything from perceptions of Native
  8. 0:16Americans is very peaceful across the
  9. 0:18great warrior tribes to some of the
  10. 0:20claims made by black lives matter and by
  11. 0:23the by the altri and response today just
  12. 0:25things that everyone's heard but that
  13. 0:27are completely untrue why why does that
  14. 0:29happen what's the what's the root
  15. 0:32there welcome again to the Wednesday
  16. 0:35speaker series thank you so much for all
  17. 0:36of you for making such an effort to be
  18. 0:38out here we are on a real tear here of
  19. 0:41fantastic speakers who bring us closer
  20. 0:43to our State admission of the Fess
  21. 0:46Pursuit Of Truth and we are going to
  22. 0:48look at that from a different angle
  23. 0:49again this week with our wonderful guest
  24. 0:51speaker uh who's been in the house and
  25. 0:53has already spent some time with some of
  26. 0:55you in close discussion which is
  27. 0:56fantastic thank you very much for doing
  28. 0:58that sir it strikes me when I was
  29. 1:01gathering my introduction for today that
  30. 1:04the term hate crime is part of the the
  31. 1:07Lexicon of political language um for you
  32. 1:10all growing up um maybe when you were in
  33. 1:13high school this is a term that you
  34. 1:14would have become very familiar with but
  35. 1:17it was almost completely absent from
  36. 1:19mine uh and it may be that uh my parents
  37. 1:23my grandparents maybe that was a term uh
  38. 1:25indeed that they did actually grapple
  39. 1:27with um but I know it was not something
  40. 1:29that ever kind of raised its head while
  41. 1:32I was at school um two decades ago so in
  42. 1:36service of the persuit of truth I
  43. 1:38visited a website named USA
  44. 1:41facts presume that's where I learn facts
  45. 1:44about America not being
  46. 1:46American uh and it told me that reported
  47. 1:50hate crimes have risen 108% over the
  48. 1:52last 9
  49. 1:53years from a low of
  50. 1:565,597 in
  51. 1:582014 to
  52. 2:0011,643 in
  53. 2:032022 this seems extreme so I checked it
  54. 2:05with an even more trusted Source the
  55. 2:08FBI and the FBI tells us that indeed
  56. 2:11there has been a massive increase in
  57. 2:14hate crimes the FBI tells us that the
  58. 2:17data reveals hate crime incidents are
  59. 2:20indeed increasing year
  60. 2:22onye and maybe it's a good thing that
  61. 2:25our speaker for today um has
  62. 2:28investigated the idea of rising hate
  63. 2:31crimes
  64. 2:32extensively not just hate crimes
  65. 2:35investigated a whole number of things
  66. 2:37that have entered popular debate
  67. 2:40today um but still pose us with great
  68. 2:44difficulties in Discerning what the
  69. 2:45truth of the matter actually is and I
  70. 2:48suspect that maybe once trusted sources
  71. 2:52are not actually so trusted anymore
  72. 2:55whether that be institutions or perhaps
  73. 2:59and maybe this is something our speaker
  74. 3:00will get into
  75. 3:02individuals people given roles in
  76. 3:04society as truth tellers of course that
  77. 3:07person is Wilfred Riley who joins us
  78. 3:11today from Kentucky and our great dean
  79. 3:15of the senat for economics politics and
  80. 3:17history who himself is a habitual truth
  81. 3:19teller is going to come and say a few
  82. 3:22words uh to give a more fome welcome to
  83. 3:24Professor Riley would you welcome Dean
  84. 3:26Morgan maretta
  85. 3:33[Applause]
  86. 3:35when I talk to you like this I often
  87. 3:39take the opportunity to remind you that
  88. 3:42people are lying to
  89. 3:44you and I am thrilled today to have
  90. 3:49someone with us who will back me up on
  91. 3:52that today we had Wilford Riley one of
  92. 3:55the great Publican intellectuals of the
  93. 3:56current
  94. 3:58day I think whenever we have a speaker
  95. 4:00in especially on a Wednesday like this
  96. 4:03for the whole university you should ask
  97. 4:05yourself the question of why why that
  98. 4:08one why that person I could have asked a
  99. 4:11lot of
  100. 4:13people why
  101. 4:14him he was the top of my list of people
  102. 4:18I wanted to invite in speak to students
  103. 4:21and you should always ask why just like
  104. 4:23when Patrick Denine was here last week
  105. 4:26and and let me say something about a
  106. 4:27comparison of the two and why you're
  107. 4:29forc forunate to see them in a row
  108. 4:32Patrick Denine is one of the great
  109. 4:34classical
  110. 4:36Scholars he was speaking about high
  111. 4:40Theory today you're going to see high
  112. 4:44empiricism which is the partner of that
  113. 4:49it's the great ideas
  114. 4:51combined with the look at evidence that
  115. 4:55actually takes you where you want to go
  116. 4:59you're recall from last week's
  117. 5:01discussion what Professor Denine was
  118. 5:03telling you was that the
  119. 5:05Odyssey is not just a great adventure
  120. 5:07story it's about the seeking of
  121. 5:08knowledge what odesus really wanted was
  122. 5:10knowledge he was offered these deals
  123. 5:13about what knowledge would cost him and
  124. 5:15in the current day knowledge is
  125. 5:17especially difficult to find and the
  126. 5:20cost you will pay not just for finding
  127. 5:23it but for speaking it is excessively
  128. 5:26high and that's the combination of what
  129. 5:28you saw last week about high Theory and
  130. 5:30this week about high empiricism and if
  131. 5:32you can do both now you will be doing
  132. 5:35what uhx was designed to actually do
  133. 5:39what Professor Riley is known for is
  134. 5:41creatus empiricism he has this great
  135. 5:43phrase which I have stolen the uh most
  136. 5:45sincere form of flattery and use a lot
  137. 5:48that he says that in the current day you
  138. 5:50are told you have a duty to pretend a
  139. 5:54duty to pretend to pretend that the
  140. 5:57things that are socially acceptable are
  141. 5:59true even though you know they're not
  142. 6:02but you have a duty to pretend you do
  143. 6:06not have such a duty you have an
  144. 6:10obligation to
  145. 6:11observe I was talking to my son uh Mason
  146. 6:15who seven uh he wanted to know about
  147. 6:17Lord of the
  148. 6:18Flies which as you know is the
  149. 6:20spectacular novel by William Golding and
  150. 6:23you may not know that Golding in his
  151. 6:26early years was a liberal and then he
  152. 6:28fought in World War II which made him a
  153. 6:30conservative and he struggled the rest
  154. 6:32of his life trying to reconcile what he
  155. 6:35thought of humans from different
  156. 6:39ideological perspectives and there's
  157. 6:41this great essay of his called the hot
  158. 6:43Gates where he's looking at Old battles
  159. 6:47and he's asking
  160. 6:49himself what happened on these
  161. 6:51battlefields and he has this great
  162. 6:53phrase in this essay that we have the
  163. 6:55duty and the necessity of trying to
  164. 6:59understand
  165. 7:00the duty and the necessity of trying to
  166. 7:03understand and that is what I think we
  167. 7:07actually
  168. 7:08have will Riley has written three
  169. 7:11fascinating books he was first well
  170. 7:14known for hate crime hoax he wrote taboo
  171. 7:1710 facts you can't talk about and then
  172. 7:20he wrote lies my teacher taught me great
  173. 7:23great book all our attempts to
  174. 7:27understand things that people in the
  175. 7:28current world World wish you to not
  176. 7:32understand he's written popular articles
  177. 7:35now in the triple digits at uh
  178. 7:37commentary Newsweek academic questions
  179. 7:39qued national viiew law and Liberty Miz
  180. 7:41magazine tablet City Journal Trager U he
  181. 7:45has a particular Talent a knack for
  182. 7:48explaining important empirical topics to
  183. 7:52a popular
  184. 7:53audience and that is what he's going to
  185. 7:55be talking about today the crea's
  186. 7:57empiricism that uhx was founded to
  187. 8:01follow let me end here with a word about
  188. 8:05University mots and truth you all know
  189. 8:09that the motto of Harvard is Veritas I
  190. 8:12was an undergraduate at University of
  191. 8:14Pittsburgh and we used to joke that the
  192. 8:16Pittsburgh motto was veritus and verus
  193. 8:19truth and virtue which made us one step
  194. 8:21better than the Harvard undergrad
  195. 8:23because we also cared about virtue as
  196. 8:24well as truth you surely know that both
  197. 8:26are lacking on college campuses in the
  198. 8:29current day they're lacking truth
  199. 8:30because they're lacking courage they
  200. 8:32have not the courage to actually look at
  201. 8:34evidence that people don't want them to
  202. 8:35look
  203. 8:36at they have neither one you've also
  204. 8:39heard me talk about James Madison's
  205. 8:42personal
  206. 8:45motto Veritas nonverbal majestry the
  207. 8:50truth not the word of the teacher don't
  208. 8:54trust what is told you simply because
  209. 8:57someone has said it in investigate the
  210. 9:00evidence for yourself as he does as you
  211. 9:03should
  212. 9:04do I propose that as the motto for
  213. 9:08uatx veras nonverbal magistrate the
  214. 9:12truth not the word of the teacher
  215. 9:14imagine if we adopted it as ours it
  216. 9:16would be the most intellectually humble
  217. 9:18motto of every University in America the
  218. 9:20one that encourages you to question not
  219. 9:23just the truth but the teachers
  220. 9:24themselves the institution itself to
  221. 9:27challenge us even the teacher especially
  222. 9:31the teacher the skills you will learn
  223. 9:34doing that are the ones Professor Riley
  224. 9:36is going to talk about today know how to
  225. 9:38seek empirical evidence know how to
  226. 9:40interrogate that empirical evidence and
  227. 9:43have the courage to speak it and let the
  228. 9:46chips fall as they do that takes courage
  229. 9:52and that is why wilf Riley is
  230. 9:56here Professor Riley
  231. 10:06hello all right how are you
  232. 10:09guys yeah good good to hear so I'm will
  233. 10:13Riley I hope I don't disappoint after
  234. 10:16the introductions always a worry at some
  235. 10:18level as a speaker but I'm an associate
  236. 10:21professor of politics at Kentucky State
  237. 10:24University a historically black college
  238. 10:26located in the Kentucky state capital
  239. 10:29and I'm the author by now of as was
  240. 10:31noted a couple of books I wrote the book
  241. 10:33hate crime hoax uh I wrote a book called
  242. 10:36taboo 10 facts you can't talk about and
  243. 10:39I most recently wrote uh the book Lies
  244. 10:42my liberal teacher told me a response to
  245. 10:46an older book simply titled lies my
  246. 10:48teacher told me which I think updated it
  247. 10:50a bit for a a new and rather different
  248. 10:54era so I'm very happy to be here I love
  249. 10:57the U Austin model uh hope to return at
  250. 11:01some point in the future and my topic
  251. 11:04today is something that's sort of a
  252. 11:06through line across all of my books
  253. 11:09which is the extraordinary disconnect
  254. 11:12between reality and what it is politely
  255. 11:15conventional to believe in modern
  256. 11:18Academia and also in sort of upper
  257. 11:20middle class life more broadly so in an
  258. 11:25era where a very real survey question
  259. 11:27this is from a Gad s in 2021 is forgive
  260. 11:31me do you believe that some women have
  261. 11:339-in penises I believe with reason and
  262. 11:36you can answer that yes or no these are
  263. 11:38Anonymous but uh I believe with reason
  264. 11:40that this disconnect this Gap may be
  265. 11:43larger than it has been at any time
  266. 11:47since the era of essentially mandatory
  267. 11:49religion came to an end so in my lives
  268. 11:53book a Core theme is that the average
  269. 11:56educated person is constantly told
  270. 11:59basically two things by people in
  271. 12:02positions of intellectual Power by
  272. 12:05secondary Educators by uh professors and
  273. 12:08Don like myself uh by television news
  274. 12:13readers and uh similar Critters the
  275. 12:17first is that Society is essentially
  276. 12:20dominated by the political right uh and
  277. 12:24that these how would you say this these
  278. 12:27pro-social members of dominant groups
  279. 12:30present our society and our history in
  280. 12:33an unfairly positive light uh I think
  281. 12:37this is fairly non-controversial if you
  282. 12:39take 30 seconds to analyze the idea we
  283. 12:42hear constantly about white supremacy
  284. 12:45and the trickiness of the patriarchy and
  285. 12:48at least until a couple years ago about
  286. 12:50the importance of getting woke to the
  287. 12:52story that you're being
  288. 12:53fed um so theme one in society at least
  289. 12:58when I read through the ademic journals
  290. 12:59and so on is that a particular group of
  291. 13:03very conventional people uh control the
  292. 13:07narrative that you hear and are telling
  293. 13:09you lies in essence the second common
  294. 13:13theme is that this what I just described
  295. 13:16this constant positive message from the
  296. 13:19right is all untrue and that we
  297. 13:22westerners might very well have the
  298. 13:24worst civilization
  299. 13:26ever um we kept slaves we oppressed
  300. 13:30women to a unique degree we dropped huge
  301. 13:34Sun bombs on innocent people of color to
  302. 13:36end a
  303. 13:37war um how often have you heard that the
  304. 13:40two real pillars that the United States
  305. 13:43has built upon are slavery and
  306. 13:46genocide I'm having fun and puffing a
  307. 13:49very very small amount but this is all
  308. 13:51very conventional modern content it's uh
  309. 13:54ibram kendi Rich Delgado the 1619
  310. 13:58project
  311. 14:00uh Howard zin's people's histories of
  312. 14:02the United States and more uh old school
  313. 14:06boss men goes the narrative still run
  314. 14:09our white supremacist patriarchal
  315. 14:12postcolonial homophobic transphobic Demi
  316. 14:17phobic speciesist society and almost the
  317. 14:21real goal of a college education I was
  318. 14:23told this myself as a young
  319. 14:24African-American and Native man uh
  320. 14:27almost the real goal of a college
  321. 14:29education is learning about their
  322. 14:30untruths and about how oppressed you are
  323. 14:33in whatever unique way you may be
  324. 14:36oppressed that varies from personto
  325. 14:37person but in reality researching at
  326. 14:40least my latest two books what I found
  327. 14:43is that almost the exact opposite of
  328. 14:46this narrative is more accurate that's
  329. 14:48not to say there aren't power relations
  330. 14:50in society but the people presenting
  331. 14:53themselves as edgy resistors have in
  332. 14:56fact been in charge of many of our major
  333. 14:59major social institutions for decades
  334. 15:01and the content inside many of those
  335. 15:04institutions comes from
  336. 15:06them uh at present the center left of
  337. 15:09the democratic party controls the
  338. 15:10American White House every book that I
  339. 15:13just mentioned above the new 1619 volume
  340. 15:16uh everything by uh Dr zin the original
  341. 15:20lies my teacher told me is used in the
  342. 15:23schools as a textbook in fact a large
  343. 15:25part of writing my latest book to break
  344. 15:27from the script was reading 20 High
  345. 15:28School text books a fascinating exercise
  346. 15:31that many of you have probably just
  347. 15:32gotten pasted but um 1619 and the Zen
  348. 15:36education project in fact or offer
  349. 15:39entire curricula for your school so in
  350. 15:43our field of Academia or the field of
  351. 15:46Academia shared by uh all three
  352. 15:49introducers and speakers here the
  353. 15:51professorate leans between 84% and 93%
  354. 15:55to the left politically there's some
  355. 15:57dispute about the best way to count and
  356. 15:59track uh political contributions and
  357. 16:01that kind of thing but if we look at
  358. 16:03just straight political party membership
  359. 16:06as a co-author of mine Bob moranto did
  360. 16:08last year the uh academic departments
  361. 16:11vary between economics which is the
  362. 16:13friendliest to Republicans at 4.5
  363. 16:16Democrats to one
  364. 16:18padm uh and so that's over here and
  365. 16:21sociology where the ratio is 43.8
  366. 16:25to1 uh I'm not sure whether I'd put this
  367. 16:28on the serious Fields list but in
  368. 16:30Communications the breakdown is
  369. 16:32currently 108 to Zer so there weren't
  370. 16:35enough conservatives at top 300
  371. 16:38universities to break over 05% and be
  372. 16:43counted and the things that the actual
  373. 16:46thought leaders of today are telling
  374. 16:48people and the first thing I find again
  375. 16:49is that these people don't look
  376. 16:51necessarily much like what we're told
  377. 16:52they do the things the actual thought
  378. 16:54leaders of today are telling people
  379. 16:56don't seem to be notably more true than
  380. 17:00sort of the jingoistic content of the
  381. 17:02past so the book I just mentioned is
  382. 17:05obviously devoted to empirically
  383. 17:08breaking that down and there are quite a
  384. 17:10few examples given but since this is
  385. 17:14Columbus week uh I thought it might be
  386. 17:17interesting to start with chapter 3 uh
  387. 17:20lie III Native Americans spent all day
  388. 17:23in peaceful
  389. 17:25dancing so again this is an actual thing
  390. 17:29humans with mouths pretty much say um I
  391. 17:32was able to obtain as part of the
  392. 17:34research process for the book and uh
  393. 17:36shout out to Jane lingle the research
  394. 17:38associate that uh that helped with that
  395. 17:40work but I was able to obtain the
  396. 17:42official US Government curriculum on
  397. 17:45Native Americans and it reads a bit like
  398. 17:48the speech about how every single Rock
  399. 17:50has a name from the Disney movie
  400. 17:53pocah uh to quote one actual passage
  401. 17:56reads there was a love of every form of
  402. 17:58life the Native Americans did not kill
  403. 18:01anything they could not use they never
  404. 18:04killed an animal or a fish for the sport
  405. 18:06of it Native Americans lived in harmony
  406. 18:09with nature and did not abuse the
  407. 18:10natural world they were ecologists long
  408. 18:13before the word was ever used and in a
  409. 18:16better
  410. 18:17wise uh another passage argues that
  411. 18:20there is a fairly uh Universal
  412. 18:23and uh wonderful Native American value
  413. 18:26system that existed prior to 14 92 uh
  414. 18:30some components of it allegedly were
  415. 18:32these are all quotes from the document
  416. 18:34respect for one's fellow man no major
  417. 18:37Wars no poor and no rich and no jails
  418. 18:42taxes Borders or
  419. 18:44boundaries
  420. 18:46imagine um this is a pretty typical take
  421. 18:49and on the first of the topics we're
  422. 18:51going to talk about but uh history
  423. 18:52Central the major uh sort of secondary
  424. 18:55educational website also contains a lot
  425. 18:57of material about the original inhabit
  426. 19:00inhabitants of the United States of
  427. 19:02America they say most Native Americans
  428. 19:05had no need to farm the again a direct
  429. 19:07quote food and other resources all but
  430. 19:10fell from the sky the land was full of
  431. 19:12animals the sea was full of fish wood
  432. 19:15was plentiful and so on most people have
  433. 19:19heard some version of this take and
  434. 19:21basically believe it so the uh
  435. 19:23libertarian Think Tank the skeptic
  436. 19:25Research Center recently asked um just
  437. 19:28number of Americans white and black
  438. 19:30sample primarily how they feel about
  439. 19:32Native American Indians and they found
  440. 19:34that 71% 71.2% of people believe that
  441. 19:39quote the Native American tribes lived
  442. 19:41in peace and Harmony until the white man
  443. 19:44came um the obviously the reveal here is
  444. 19:48that the entire we westerners conquered
  445. 19:51Paradise take is simply BS to a rather
  446. 19:54striking degree on the sort of more real
  447. 19:58acad IA front Scholars writing for the
  448. 20:00journal American Antiquity and the
  449. 20:03website science 2.0 just confirmed that
  450. 20:06the most violent time in North American
  451. 20:09history was before any whites got here
  452. 20:13so looking at the Southwest around the
  453. 20:15time of the fall of the Anasazi one of
  454. 20:17the great uh native nations historically
  455. 20:20they note that about 90% of all male
  456. 20:23bodies showed signs of death by Warfare
  457. 20:26or murder uh hi trauma broken forearms
  458. 20:29as you try to defend yourself Etc one
  459. 20:32area that was studied went from a
  460. 20:34population of 40,000 43,000 to a
  461. 20:38population of none over a period of
  462. 20:42about 30 years and this is pretty
  463. 20:45typical for what used to be called
  464. 20:47Savage Life by the way uh until the
  465. 20:501960s about uh 55% of yanam Mamo men a
  466. 20:54free tribe that still exists in South
  467. 20:57America died in in violent duels or
  468. 21:01raids um so one suspects of course that
  469. 21:05what happened to women who were captured
  470. 21:07in this violence was no better so life
  471. 21:10was fairly cold and short before
  472. 21:13Christianity or modern science or
  473. 21:16feminism uh I'm not going to go on all
  474. 21:18day about Native Americans there
  475. 21:19actually multiple topics for me to
  476. 21:22complain about and review but uh
  477. 21:24obviously the great Southwestern native
  478. 21:26tribes were not alone uh the Aztecs in
  479. 21:29modern Mexico have become a bit
  480. 21:31legendary but it's worth going into why
  481. 21:34our Aztec society was structured to what
  482. 21:37we would consider a bizarre degree
  483. 21:39around the worship of a bloodthirsty
  484. 21:41Pantheon of War gods and the human
  485. 21:44sacrifice that went along with this so
  486. 21:47the long running flower wars between the
  487. 21:50Aztecs or the mexa and civilized
  488. 21:53neighbors like the chaloin were fought
  489. 21:56largely to get captives who were
  490. 21:58sacrificed in numbers of up to 20,000 to
  491. 22:01dedicate temples and the like they were
  492. 22:04also eaten uh we all know this at some
  493. 22:07level but it now appears that the Aztecs
  494. 22:09ate so many people that it actually
  495. 22:11affected their diet so uh per Bernard
  496. 22:14Ortiz de monano uh pretty obviously not
  497. 22:17someone who hates Hispanics or New World
  498. 22:20Indians Aztec cannibalism satisfied up
  499. 22:23to 7% of all Need for protein inside at
  500. 22:27least the um the Aztec capital the city
  501. 22:29of Tino chitlan this is apparently
  502. 22:32considered a low-end figure by the way
  503. 22:35um things weren't any nicer anywhere
  504. 22:38else not just in Native America but we
  505. 22:41could go into the Sue and tonawa and
  506. 22:43kamanchi and so on pretty easily but all
  507. 22:46of this obviously contributed to Warfare
  508. 22:48between native peoples and the incoming
  509. 22:51Americans many of whom by the way
  510. 22:53scotsmen uh Irishmen captured black West
  511. 22:57Africans and so on weren't significantly
  512. 23:00less
  513. 23:01warlike um we often hear that the USA
  514. 23:05broke uh every single treaty quote
  515. 23:07unquote with the great native tribes but
  516. 23:10the reality is that both sides almost
  517. 23:13invariably did so a raid across a border
  518. 23:17in force breaks a treaty and starts a
  519. 23:20war as we just saw in the Middle East
  520. 23:22and both groups as closely as I can
  521. 23:25figure this out did this on average
  522. 23:27against one another about once a month
  523. 23:30if you're talking about communities
  524. 23:31living in close proximity to one another
  525. 23:34uh living next to Hamas in fact is
  526. 23:37probably a pretty close analogy to
  527. 23:39living close to the kamanche I suppose
  528. 23:43you could flip that and say that living
  529. 23:45next to the United States at this time
  530. 23:47might have been viewed as living in
  531. 23:48close proximity to the nation of Israel
  532. 23:50but I tend to have sympathies in one to
  533. 23:52me pretty obvious Direction in that
  534. 23:54conflict but that's what I and a
  535. 23:56research associate and a lot of of
  536. 23:58previous Scholars found in the context
  537. 24:00of native North America that's a
  538. 24:03somewhat esoteric beginning place but
  539. 24:05pretty much every other serious topic
  540. 24:08that I looked at for the book and for
  541. 24:10the other books I've written followed
  542. 24:12the same pattern of Revelation the
  543. 24:15people claiming to be the sort of
  544. 24:17marginalized resistance in fact
  545. 24:19controlled most of the narrative and
  546. 24:21were basically lying about it uh so
  547. 24:24chapter two of the book deals with the
  548. 24:26Red Scare for example
  549. 24:28and I I was lucky enough to talk about
  550. 24:30this with some of some of you guys in
  551. 24:31the student audience earlier but the
  552. 24:33general view in upper middle class
  553. 24:36American Life at least when I was a
  554. 24:38younger man when I was a student I'd be
  555. 24:40curious to know what it is now but was
  556. 24:43that the United States irrationally
  557. 24:46panicked about communism during the
  558. 24:481950s and the 1960s so we were
  559. 24:51persecuting innocent left-leaning
  560. 24:54artists and writers in the service of
  561. 24:57stopping this this non-existent threat
  562. 25:00that was the conventional position
  563. 25:01people would use the term McCarthyism as
  564. 25:03a as a serious insult um there have been
  565. 25:07more than a dozen movies at least from
  566. 25:09the 12 minutes of research I did on that
  567. 25:11point made about this topic um Trumbo
  568. 25:15for example came out in 2015 and won a
  569. 25:17pack of awards it was dedicated to the
  570. 25:20life of the screenwriter Dalton trumo
  571. 25:22who was accused of being um a supporter
  572. 25:25of the Russians a quote unquote Pinko
  573. 25:27during this era
  574. 25:29in fact however the catch here is that
  575. 25:31it's no longer disputed at least in
  576. 25:34political science that there were
  577. 25:35hundreds of Russian spies in the United
  578. 25:38States during this sort of James Bond
  579. 25:40era the uh full venona cables
  580. 25:44V for anyone interested uh detailing
  581. 25:48Soviet contact with their overseas
  582. 25:50assets were decoded by both sides in the
  583. 25:531990s when the United States was fairly
  584. 25:56friendly with uh post Soviet
  585. 25:58kind of started the yelson era started
  586. 26:00the Putin era Russia and something
  587. 26:04that's fairly funny to me if not to the
  588. 26:07CIA is that virtually every falsely
  589. 26:11accused uh liberal cause celeb from this
  590. 26:15period aler hus Julius and Ethel
  591. 26:19Rosenberg uh Trumbo himself if I recall
  592. 26:22correctly actually just was a Russian
  593. 26:25spy so they were all guilty
  594. 26:28something that we are pressured to
  595. 26:30forget even now so the true story wasn't
  596. 26:33really Panic it wasn't really people
  597. 26:35freaking out about nothing it was people
  598. 26:37recognizing that there were actual enemy
  599. 26:39agents at the highest levels of our
  600. 26:42government and trying to make this point
  601. 26:45and being shouted down as irrational
  602. 26:48lunatics uh examples might come to mind
  603. 26:50for you guys today so and I mean the the
  604. 26:54list of these really does go on and on I
  605. 26:56mean within the first three chapters of
  606. 26:58of this one book the uh 1619 project is
  607. 27:02quoted and discussed for a while I mean
  608. 27:04u a review of The New York Times that
  609. 27:06came out a couple of years back now and
  610. 27:09obviously authors there like Nicole
  611. 27:11Hannah Jones argue that slavery was
  612. 27:14America's quote unquote original sin
  613. 27:17that slavery was worse in the United
  614. 27:19States than anywhere else ever to exist
  615. 27:23um that slavery shaped our entire
  616. 27:25society and so on down the line if it
  617. 27:28just out of curiosity raise your hand I
  618. 27:30guess if you read the 1619
  619. 27:32project a couple people I don't
  620. 27:34personally feel you're missing all that
  621. 27:35much but um the the argument of the 1619
  622. 27:39project basically is that almost
  623. 27:40everything in American society comes
  624. 27:42from historical slavery so one of the
  625. 27:44Articles argues that traffic jams are
  626. 27:46due to slavery cities were built to keep
  627. 27:50whites blacks and poor whites if I have
  628. 27:52this correct apart from one another um
  629. 27:56and so the the Contin existence of that
  630. 28:00that pattern of Urban Design is what
  631. 28:01causes traffic jams a couple people have
  632. 28:03actually looked at this and found that
  633. 28:04traffic is worse out west than anywhere
  634. 28:06else in cities that have been built in
  635. 28:07the past 40 years so perhaps not true uh
  636. 28:10another article claims that Americans
  637. 28:12eat a lot of sugar because that's what
  638. 28:14the slaves used to grow so I mean that's
  639. 28:17that's an absolute statement of the
  640. 28:19thesis so I mean there are about 15 of
  641. 28:21these total this ran in the New York
  642. 28:22Times magazine if you're interested in
  643. 28:24contemporary leftwing thought I'd
  644. 28:26recommend that in fact reading through
  645. 28:27this reading through the 1619 book which
  646. 28:29includes essays from ibram kendi Jen
  647. 28:31stefanek and so on down the line but
  648. 28:34again it's hard to imagine anything less
  649. 28:37true and this I think more so than the
  650. 28:40points about the Indian Wars and who is
  651. 28:41at fault is something that that is
  652. 28:44relevant today because the idea that the
  653. 28:46United States has a unique history of
  654. 28:48racial conflict although it would no
  655. 28:50doubt be amusing to an Irishman or
  656. 28:51Nigerian or many people to arrive here
  657. 28:53from other places it's something you
  658. 28:54hear constantly uh we recently pulled in
  659. 28:57the upper South and found that 41% of
  660. 29:00All American High School students think
  661. 29:02that only Americans ever had
  662. 29:04slaves
  663. 29:06so obviously again it it's hard to
  664. 29:09imagine anything less accurate uh
  665. 29:12slavery of course existed throughout all
  666. 29:14of human history you're already aware of
  667. 29:15that but um one interesting side note I
  668. 29:18found during the research process is
  669. 29:19that one of the first 10 or so human
  670. 29:21words was
  671. 29:22slave um humans began writing actually
  672. 29:25for a pretty ignoble reason people
  673. 29:27wanted to document the tribute that was
  674. 29:29being given to Kings and so on so the
  675. 29:31first words that we that we came up with
  676. 29:33were things like cow sheep sword
  677. 29:37prisoner and one of them in Samaran Kia
  678. 29:41form was slave uh it's a Corruption of
  679. 29:44the glyph for man from the mountains
  680. 29:47with some unfortunate additions and it
  681. 29:49basically means captured Warrior it's
  682. 29:51actually really interesting to break
  683. 29:53from the speech for a second to look at
  684. 29:55the old pictographic languages just to
  685. 29:57figure out how humans think I mean in I
  686. 30:01believe it's ideographic Mandarin
  687. 30:02Chinese the at least The Stereotype is
  688. 30:05that the word for opportunity is a
  689. 30:07combination of danger chance and some
  690. 30:11other similar symbols uh the samarians
  691. 30:13and a cadians and all that were even
  692. 30:15more blunt I mean the symbol for
  693. 30:17marriage is their equivalent of the
  694. 30:19heart sign being traded for a bag of
  695. 30:21money I mean it it's just you understand
  696. 30:25that man has come a long way uh if else
  697. 30:28and that we haven't totally abandoned
  698. 30:30what we used to be which is something in
  699. 30:32relationships and politics and so on to
  700. 30:34always keep in mind um but all right I
  701. 30:37mean just moving on the Greeks and
  702. 30:38especially the Romans practiced
  703. 30:40industrial scale slavery and treated
  704. 30:42slaves far worse than any North
  705. 30:45Americans uh the poor bastards fighting
  706. 30:47tigers shirtless in the arena were all
  707. 30:50all slaves all still in this case mostly
  708. 30:53captured Warriors the Arab slave trade
  709. 30:56uh in both blacks and whites
  710. 30:58interestingly enough uh lasted 1,000
  711. 31:01years and took 17 million people out of
  712. 31:04Africa alone it's worth noting that
  713. 31:06Muslim slave Raiders gave the world the
  714. 31:08two primary terms we use for slave slave
  715. 31:11itself comes from slav which means a
  716. 31:13Southeastern European people from a
  717. 31:15traditionally poorer region of Europe um
  718. 31:18they also use the word Abid which means
  719. 31:20specifically a black slave someone
  720. 31:22captured from the West and East African
  721. 31:24city states so I mean this is a a long
  722. 31:27form Human Institution by the way um
  723. 31:30this sounds almost too ridiculous to be
  724. 31:32true but a defense on the political left
  725. 31:35side of the fact that the Arabs traded
  726. 31:37in both black and white slaves with that
  727. 31:39at least they were not
  728. 31:40racist that American slavery is somehow
  729. 31:44worse because it ended up focusing on
  730. 31:45one ethnic group although for a shorter
  731. 31:47period of time but to a large extent if
  732. 31:51you add together the core nations of the
  733. 31:54West uh Britain France the USA for that
  734. 31:57matter American powers like Brazil if a
  735. 32:00bit late there the core contribution of
  736. 32:03the Western World to the global slave
  737. 32:05trade was ending it um that's the only
  738. 32:09unique thing about slavery in the west
  739. 32:11the rest was just as brutal and
  740. 32:13unpleasant and has focused on Military
  741. 32:15captives of slavery anywhere else I
  742. 32:17don't I don't think there's much more to
  743. 32:18say there uh it's a bit awkward to point
  744. 32:20this out but where Western colonialism
  745. 32:23defined as exported governance was not a
  746. 32:26major factor slavery often still endures
  747. 32:29so slavery remains common in morania
  748. 32:31today uh one of my major charitable
  749. 32:34causes actually is the ending of modern
  750. 32:35day slavery there are probably more
  751. 32:37slaves in the world today than at any
  752. 32:39previous time in history uh the major
  753. 32:41Arab states like Saudi Arabia didn't end
  754. 32:43formal slavery until the
  755. 32:451960s so again there's reality and
  756. 32:50there's what you're expected to believe
  757. 32:51and say and I think perhaps more
  758. 32:53importantly we see the same general sort
  759. 32:56of opposite of honesty pattern when it
  760. 32:59comes to Modern events so for much of
  761. 33:01the past decade the uh BLM quote unquote
  762. 33:04movement the black lives matter movement
  763. 33:06centered around black lives matter
  764. 33:08Global Network Foundation claimed that a
  765. 33:10near genocide was targeting black
  766. 33:12Americans and if this community is
  767. 33:15anything like Louisville or Chicago
  768. 33:17people to a very large extent just sort
  769. 33:19of went along with
  770. 33:20this um super lawyer Ben Crump an
  771. 33:24enjoyable guy actually with the with the
  772. 33:26gloves off but a super lawyer benp wrote
  773. 33:28a book that was actually called Open
  774. 33:29Season the legal genocide of colored
  775. 33:32people and if you add together his
  776. 33:35police and vigilante and even
  777. 33:37environmental totals essentially claimed
  778. 33:40that white Americans are wiping out tens
  779. 33:43of thousands of black Americans annually
  780. 33:46and again the book I think it's fallen
  781. 33:47off the bestseller list but can still be
  782. 33:48found on Amazon as Open Season the legal
  783. 33:51genocide I mean his his claims aren't
  784. 33:53really widely contested although almost
  785. 33:56all of them are false chobo from the
  786. 33:59black lives matter organization itself
  787. 34:01had a lower figure but he argued on
  788. 34:04Prime Time Fox News rather famously that
  789. 34:06an innocent presumably unarmed black man
  790. 34:09is murdered to use his language uh every
  791. 34:12day by law enforcement which would come
  792. 34:15to obviously just just under 400
  793. 34:18annually now then the actual numbers
  794. 34:21started dropping people started looking
  795. 34:23at at some of these these almost
  796. 34:25incredible in the literal sense uh AR
  797. 34:27arguments and and just sort of testing
  798. 34:29whether or not they were they were true
  799. 34:30whether they were valid so the first
  800. 34:32year that I and the invaluable Heather
  801. 34:34McDonald looked back in 2015 the total
  802. 34:38number of unarmed black people shot by
  803. 34:41white cops Caucasian on duty police
  804. 34:43officers was
  805. 34:4417 um last year and it's interesting
  806. 34:47that that's no longer a shocking total I
  807. 34:49mean for years you could ask rooms of
  808. 34:51young black or Urban white men what they
  809. 34:52thought the figure was and you'd get
  810. 34:53estimates like
  811. 34:552,000 so Perhaps Perhaps the tide is
  812. 34:57turned there but um last year the total
  813. 35:00across all uh Law Enforcement Officers
  814. 35:03including the 30 35% Black and Hispanic
  815. 35:06minority was
  816. 35:0816 um by the way well under a 100
  817. 35:11unarmed citizens of all Races are shot
  818. 35:14by the police
  819. 35:15annually uh it there are a lot of
  820. 35:18conflicts between police and citizens
  821. 35:20but it is extraordinarily easy not to be
  822. 35:22harmed by the police while you are not
  823. 35:23committing a crime there isn't even much
  824. 35:26plain interracial crime as it turns out
  825. 35:29uh I looked at this in the book as well
  826. 35:30there are about 600,000 classic
  827. 35:32interracial crimes in a typical year
  828. 35:35that's that's some of you know that's
  829. 35:36usually defined as a violent crime with
  830. 35:37a black per and a white victim or a
  831. 35:39white per and a black victim now that's
  832. 35:41out of about 20 million crimes so the
  833. 35:44classic index level at least violent
  834. 35:46they're more property crimes but violent
  835. 35:48interracial crimes are about 3% of all
  836. 35:51crime uh the person most likely to kill
  837. 35:54you is your
  838. 35:55ex-wife So and I've like I've said this
  839. 35:58lied a bunch of dinner party speeches
  840. 35:59and so on but it is worth noting there's
  841. 36:01a distinction here the person most
  842. 36:02likely to kill you is your ex-wife or
  843. 36:03your current husband so there's actually
  844. 36:06an interesting gender distinction there
  845. 36:08if this is still true like the men
  846. 36:09perhaps a bit stupider and more brutal
  847. 36:12uh anger in the moment uh women perhaps
  848. 36:14capable of longer lasting
  849. 36:16hatred uh I don't really know but I've
  850. 36:18I've always found the dichotomy there
  851. 36:20funny and something for both sexes to
  852. 36:21watch for but uh the interracial crime
  853. 36:25that does occur by the way is
  854. 36:26unfortunately very unpolitically correct
  855. 36:30uh it's consistently about 80% black on
  856. 36:33white that's some sometimes pointed out
  857. 36:35by the quote unquote dissident right
  858. 36:36online um I'd say if you're looking for
  859. 36:39an explanation you don't really need to
  860. 36:40go further than there are more white
  861. 36:42people they have more money and there's
  862. 36:45a higher Baseline black crime rate in
  863. 36:47the first place uh it's about 2.3 times
  864. 36:50the white crime rate as it turns out so
  865. 36:53I think and obviously interested in any
  866. 36:55comments questions you guys have about
  867. 36:57any of this so far but I think the final
  868. 36:59question and perhaps the most important
  869. 37:01question is why the opposite of the
  870. 37:03Truth storyline keeps playing out and to
  871. 37:06me not to be cliche but the sort of
  872. 37:08brain parasite that sometimes gets
  873. 37:10referred to as wokeness or kind of the
  874. 37:13modern successor ideology uh really does
  875. 37:16play a large role if you read your KY or
  876. 37:20your D'Angelo or your Marx or Riso or
  877. 37:23France boas these are ideas that they're
  878. 37:25only about 35 human ideas is and the the
  879. 37:29claim that all of I'm sure they're more
  880. 37:31than that if you go into patent numbers
  881. 37:32and so on but in terms of broad the core
  882. 37:35themes of the great religions what you
  883. 37:37should do and be in life there's a
  884. 37:39reason that philosophy has often
  885. 37:41criticized as footnotes to Aristotle and
  886. 37:43we often see the same sort of thing in
  887. 37:45political science I I tend to suspect
  888. 37:47that a number of Roman and Chinese
  889. 37:49generals had figured out what make
  890. 37:51cities function a very long time ago but
  891. 37:53um so this idea goes the idea I'm about
  892. 37:55to outline goes back quite a while it
  893. 37:57was quite a
  894. 37:58but wokeness or wokeism is not just a
  895. 38:01synonym for liberalism in fact the two
  896. 38:03in my opinion are opposites uh the term
  897. 38:06refers specifically to a three-part
  898. 38:08phenomenon that I once broke down in a
  899. 38:11published piece so I think and again
  900. 38:14appreciate critiques but component one
  901. 38:17is the idea that society today is
  902. 38:20systemically an intentionally setup to
  903. 38:23oppress and the group that is being
  904. 38:27oppressed can vary so the modern version
  905. 38:31of this really did begin with KL marks
  906. 38:33he took the idea from rouso by the way
  907. 38:36who said that Society was a trick
  908. 38:38designed by the people who currently had
  909. 38:39power to entrap everyone else so I mean
  910. 38:42the S sardonic French way of putting
  911. 38:44that is the law and its Glory commands
  912. 38:47both the wealthy man and the beggar not
  913. 38:49to sleep under bridges the idea in the
  914. 38:52context of property law was that people
  915. 38:53who had property wrote law to protect it
  916. 38:56and to keep everyone else from getting
  917. 38:58property but Marx took this theme to the
  918. 39:01highest level of development I believe
  919. 39:04that we've seen so far with if you put
  920. 39:06aside the nonsensical economic theory
  921. 39:09the kind of Core theme that the function
  922. 39:12of society facially neutral Society is
  923. 39:15to hold down certain groups of people
  924. 39:17Society is designed by the bouis as a
  925. 39:20tool to control the proletariat lump and
  926. 39:23proletariat those without power this is
  927. 39:25a primary top three function of society
  928. 39:28this isn't a full reading of marks
  929. 39:30because I consider the economic stuff
  930. 39:32not really worthy of much consideration
  931. 39:35but it is one of the core themes of the
  932. 39:37text and I think that the point I'm
  933. 39:39making here is that most other
  934. 39:41philosophies that come out of political
  935. 39:44critical study build on this but just
  936. 39:47change the group so if I had to say this
  937. 39:49in 30 seconds uh critical race Theory
  938. 39:53just takes out the rich man and subs in
  939. 39:54the white man all of society is designed
  940. 39:57for the benefit of white people the
  941. 39:59ruling class why is the SAT administered
  942. 40:02before you can enter College well it's
  943. 40:03not to see who the smartest people are
  944. 40:05there's no such thing as intelligence it
  945. 40:07is instead to guarantee that a large
  946. 40:09number of white and white adjacent
  947. 40:11whatever that means people get into
  948. 40:12college um radical feminism in my
  949. 40:15opinion some might disagree takes out
  950. 40:17the rich man and just Subs in the man so
  951. 40:20for example marriage is an institution
  952. 40:22designed by men to exploit women's
  953. 40:24domestic labor and get access to as much
  954. 40:26sex as possible
  955. 40:28men contribute very little to this
  956. 40:29relationship it's a common feminist
  957. 40:31critique there were obvious responses
  958. 40:33looking at some of the guys but it is it
  959. 40:35is a common statement in a queer theory
  960. 40:38for example you take out the rich man
  961. 40:40and you sub in maybe the good-look
  962. 40:42straight man something like that all of
  963. 40:44society is set up to benefit normative
  964. 40:46people who have normative
  965. 40:49sexualities upper middle class most
  966. 40:51likely attractive and this goes on and
  967. 40:53on I mean there's a journal of fat
  968. 40:55studies right now so the argument is
  969. 40:57that all of society is set up to benefit
  970. 41:00uh functional people is the term they
  971. 41:02use they don't just say skinny but not
  972. 41:04neurod Divergent not overweight so on
  973. 41:06Down the Line anyway the the core
  974. 41:08element of critical theory is all of
  975. 41:10society is set up to oppress someone
  976. 41:12maybe you just wanted to throw that in
  977. 41:14there the second
  978. 41:16element actually I think you'd be more
  979. 41:18likely to get nonsensically lumped into
  980. 41:20the oppressor class along with me I
  981. 41:21don't know if my skin tone would save me
  982. 41:23but anyway the second element which is a
  983. 41:26big one though this is actually the
  984. 41:28probably the key point for today the
  985. 41:29second element of critical theory first
  986. 41:30is all of society is set up to oppress
  987. 41:32and manipulate you and by the way if you
  988. 41:35think that sounds like nonsense you have
  989. 41:36false consciousness all five of the
  990. 41:39philosophical schools I've described so
  991. 41:41far use almost that exact term but the
  992. 41:43second element is that all performance
  993. 41:46gaps between large groups provide
  994. 41:48evidence of Oppression the sole variable
  995. 41:51that can cause these gaps in fact is
  996. 41:53people being oppressed and finally this
  997. 41:56is this one is not as relevant outside
  998. 41:58of the business world where I
  999. 41:59encountered it but the solution to this
  1000. 42:01is equity in the modern legal sense
  1001. 42:04which basically means proportional
  1002. 42:06representation without regard to
  1003. 42:09Performance so this is a simple idea
  1004. 42:11kind of the Triune this is what they're
  1005. 42:13actually talking about but it has many
  1006. 42:15deep and troubling implications I would
  1007. 42:18refer to this as an entropic or even
  1008. 42:19evil idea when you think about it
  1009. 42:22stretched out to it its logical
  1010. 42:24conclusion so for example this means
  1011. 42:26that when we see performance differences
  1012. 42:29the group that is failing is in fact
  1013. 42:31failing because other more successful
  1014. 42:33people made them fail the people
  1015. 42:36struggling or even doing evil are good
  1016. 42:39and the people doing well are the root
  1017. 42:41cause of
  1018. 42:43evil it's not really fair and this is a
  1019. 42:46response I got to my book you can log in
  1020. 42:48to Amazon supposed you have to log in
  1021. 42:50these days you go to Amazon good read
  1022. 42:52several academic sites and see this
  1023. 42:54comment um that I'm about to give it is
  1024. 42:56not really fair to criticize the black
  1025. 42:58or Muslim majority of slave Traders and
  1026. 43:00I admit they were the majority because
  1027. 43:02Africa and the Middle East are Global
  1028. 43:04South regions and often were poorer than
  1029. 43:07colonizing Europe even back then so the
  1030. 43:11people selling slaves in those areas
  1031. 43:13were doing what they had to no doubt you
  1032. 43:16often see this argued quite explicitly
  1033. 43:19and the real blame lies with those who
  1034. 43:21were oppressing them so that they had to
  1035. 43:23do that awful thing we westerners I'll
  1036. 43:26throw my myself in that boat were the
  1037. 43:28real slavers as we created the global
  1038. 43:30conditions for slavery closer to home we
  1039. 43:33certainly can't call out black on black
  1040. 43:35crime or black onwhite crime the only
  1041. 43:38mentionable cause for these obviously is
  1042. 43:41white oppression of black people this
  1043. 43:43even extends into feminism um which
  1044. 43:47makes some more valid arguments across
  1045. 43:49other points but I mean for example the
  1046. 43:51sole cause of gender gaps like female
  1047. 43:53underrepresentation among F-15 pilots in
  1048. 43:56combat
  1049. 43:57is
  1050. 43:59sexism so or so it is conventional to
  1051. 44:01believe the problem with this idea to me
  1052. 44:05is that it is religious nonsense so in
  1053. 44:08reality everything that you'll study at
  1054. 44:10a university of this quality has
  1055. 44:11multiple causes every single thing does
  1056. 44:14this is one of the first rules of
  1057. 44:16Statistics it's also one of the Baseline
  1058. 44:18rules of common sense so at least a
  1059. 44:21dozen things contribute to black white
  1060. 44:25asian gaps in the United States which
  1061. 44:26are something that I study
  1062. 44:28professionally um to give perhaps the
  1063. 44:30least controversial the average black
  1064. 44:32man is 27 at least at the mod uh the
  1065. 44:36average white man is
  1066. 44:3858 53% of African-Americans and only 14%
  1067. 44:43of whites live in the lower income South
  1068. 44:46gender gaps exist largely because men
  1069. 44:49and women are genetically different a
  1070. 44:50rules like young males or the fighters
  1071. 44:53exist among wolves and foxes so slavery
  1072. 44:57had nothing to do with colonialism it
  1073. 44:59existed when white Europe was a
  1074. 45:01Backwater at the far end of the world
  1075. 45:03far away from China and India and the
  1076. 45:06midworld Sea and it persists most
  1077. 45:08strongly where Europeans of whatever
  1078. 45:10color never settled uh Native Americans
  1079. 45:13importantly were relatively poor and
  1080. 45:15warlike not because of Oppression and
  1081. 45:17conflict involving whites or blacks but
  1082. 45:20because of the exact opposite isolation
  1083. 45:22on the far side of a giant ocean where
  1084. 45:25trading partners of the that existed in
  1085. 45:27the old world the Western India for
  1086. 45:29example simply were not there to engage
  1087. 45:31you so in real science we're always
  1088. 45:34multi variant the last thing you ever
  1089. 45:37want to do is attribute everything that
  1090. 45:39you see to one thing or to one factor
  1091. 45:42that's again what religions do with
  1092. 45:45Karma or faith or sin so my message is
  1093. 45:50never to do that perhaps outside of
  1094. 45:52church if that's your thing seek the
  1095. 45:54truth no matter how complex and popular
  1096. 45:57it is and good on you guys for setting
  1097. 45:59up an institution where that can be done
  1098. 46:02I'm will Riley thanks for hosting
  1099. 46:03[Music]
  1100. 46:13me so I had this I took AP government
  1101. 46:17and it turns out AP government is half
  1102. 46:19AP government and half um and half uh
  1103. 46:23politics so half of the time you only
  1104. 46:25get two months to study govern
  1105. 46:26government and the other half of the
  1106. 46:28time you're learning that socialists are
  1107. 46:29pro- free market and so I was wondering
  1108. 46:33because you're talking about textbooks
  1109. 46:34have you read the We the People textbook
  1110. 46:37yeah actually we the people was one of
  1111. 46:39the sources for my latest book um now
  1112. 46:41the the textbook reading portion of that
  1113. 46:43took place two and a half years ago my
  1114. 46:46impression was that all the te almost
  1115. 46:47all the textbooks maybe with the
  1116. 46:49exception of An Unfinished Nation Lean
  1117. 46:51to the political left which isn't
  1118. 46:53surprising some were some were quite
  1119. 46:54good otherwise but uh did do you have a
  1120. 46:56did you have a specific question about
  1121. 46:57that book well I was just wondering
  1122. 46:59because there's a lot of bias in it
  1123. 47:00especially calling socialist Pro free
  1124. 47:02market how do you um f so you're
  1125. 47:05exposing all these textbooks but how do
  1126. 47:06you find replacements when the AP
  1127. 47:08curriculum in general is so twisted and
  1128. 47:11also it's so attractive because you get
  1129. 47:13college credit well I actually think
  1130. 47:15that this is an important question so if
  1131. 47:17you are not even necessarily
  1132. 47:18conservative but heterodox and you want
  1133. 47:21Alternatives I mean one thing you have
  1134. 47:22to do is set them up I mean so A friend
  1135. 47:26of mine has Colin Wright the biologist
  1136. 47:28who makes the daring argument that there
  1137. 47:29are two
  1138. 47:30Sexes and he's recently started writing
  1139. 47:34a series of of things that he hasn't had
  1140. 47:36to do for a while but mid-level academic
  1141. 47:38articles textbook chapters and so on
  1142. 47:40just making this point that there are
  1143. 47:41two two Sexes so that every textbook
  1144. 47:43that goes out in human biology will
  1145. 47:44contain a short chapter about how
  1146. 47:46they're two Sexes and I mean I'm
  1147. 47:49obviously assuming the reason he's doing
  1148. 47:50this is a response to the politicized
  1149. 47:52transgender movement so that people who
  1150. 47:55are saying well OB obviously this claim
  1151. 47:57is idiotic aren't just citing sardonic
  1152. 48:00quillet articles or something like that
  1153. 48:02so I mean I I think that first it is a
  1154. 48:04problem that most of American higher and
  1155. 48:07secondary education leans the way it
  1156. 48:09does it's extremely weird I mean you
  1157. 48:13might you might want to consider how the
  1158. 48:15average just middle-of the road American
  1159. 48:17Rhino Republican or standard liberal
  1160. 48:20would react to an academy that was
  1161. 48:2394% dominated by hard body conservatives
  1162. 48:27from the religious right that kept
  1163. 48:29writing academic articles about how all
  1164. 48:31women should be Housewives or something
  1165. 48:33I mean it's hard to even think of an
  1166. 48:35equivalent but I mean like right now if
  1167. 48:37I recall my figures correctly from econ
  1168. 48:38live
  1169. 48:4019% of University professors top 300
  1170. 48:43schools identify as communist or Marxist
  1171. 48:46now in mainstream Society about half of
  1172. 48:481% of people identify as Communists you
  1173. 48:50know meet a lot of Communists so we do
  1174. 48:52need to fix that uh I think first thing
  1175. 48:55would just be be very skeptical when you
  1176. 48:56read through that stuff respond to it at
  1177. 48:59at length in local as much as you can in
  1178. 49:01local media so on but also at some point
  1179. 49:03I mean someone's going to have to write
  1180. 49:04a textbook from another angle I know new
  1181. 49:07college in Florida is thinking about
  1182. 49:08producing one uh perhaps you guys could
  1183. 49:10do the same I mean individual writers
  1184. 49:12should send in chapters but be aware and
  1185. 49:14then then try to respond to some extent
  1186. 49:17because there is going to have to be an
  1187. 49:19alternative I mean like when I look
  1188. 49:20through the textbooks and I found that
  1189. 49:22you know 17 were politically liberal and
  1190. 49:24two to three were politically moderate
  1191. 49:26there there is is not over here and it
  1192. 49:28reminds me of the rert Murdoch the old
  1193. 49:30Fox boss man whatever you might think of
  1194. 49:32him um once said he was asked you know
  1195. 49:36and this is something we watched when I
  1196. 49:37was I was in business he was asked what
  1197. 49:39made you start this network what made
  1198. 49:41you think you had client base and he
  1199. 49:42said well 55% of the people in the
  1200. 49:44country weren't being served and I I
  1201. 49:46think that's the situation that we're in
  1202. 49:47right now so whoever jumps into that
  1203. 49:50market is going to do pretty well and
  1204. 49:51perhaps it'll be some of you guys thank
  1205. 49:54you
  1206. 49:57I'm just interested in modern slavery
  1207. 50:00and how we can try and end modern
  1208. 50:01slavery like should I buy more fair
  1209. 50:03trade chocolate
  1210. 50:06or not not really um I mean so a serious
  1211. 50:09answer if you are a college student is
  1212. 50:11if you do drugs you should stop other
  1213. 50:14than weed I mean like a lot of that
  1214. 50:16stuff comes from countries where slave
  1215. 50:18labor in essence is used to produce it
  1216. 50:19but as a more serious answer because I
  1217. 50:21don't think you have a ongoing cocaine
  1218. 50:23problem or anything no comment at this
  1219. 50:26time it's hard it's hard hard to tell
  1220. 50:28buddy um but anyway but anyway um one
  1221. 50:31thing I would just do is look up fight
  1222. 50:33modern-day slavery let's see if the
  1223. 50:35groups that um I've given to in the past
  1224. 50:37are on the top couple yeah I mean there
  1225. 50:39one thing you could do is get involved
  1226. 50:41with any of these groups um I don't know
  1227. 50:42if how much I trust the US Department of
  1228. 50:44State but I've given to anti-slavery
  1229. 50:47International free Burma Rangers which
  1230. 50:50is a group that's fighting the the
  1231. 50:51corrupt Myanmar government our rescue I
  1232. 50:54mean so if it's something that you're
  1233. 50:55interested in from a charitable
  1234. 50:56perspective I would just if as you get
  1235. 50:58that first I wouldn't necessarily do it
  1236. 50:59as a college man but as you get that
  1237. 51:01first decently paying job that's a cause
  1238. 51:02where they're accepting donations uh you
  1239. 51:04can go volunteer I mean a lot of direct
  1240. 51:08action is just stuff like people
  1241. 51:10blocking flights I mean green piece used
  1242. 51:12to do this with um whaling ships and so
  1243. 51:14on this is a little more serious but um
  1244. 51:16yeah give um note that this is a problem
  1245. 51:20that still goes on also a very simple
  1246. 51:22thing you can do is just respond to
  1247. 51:23people who are bringing up slavery as an
  1248. 51:25issue that affected only black West
  1249. 51:27Africans only you 200 years ago just in
  1250. 51:30this country so discuss the current
  1251. 51:32breadth of the issue and yeah I wouldn't
  1252. 51:35do things that directly contribute it
  1253. 51:36but it's honestly pretty hard to avoid
  1254. 51:40buying things that aren't quote unquote
  1255. 51:42fair trade I wouldn't make my entire
  1256. 51:45life more complicated to try to do that
  1257. 51:46I would write a check every couple of
  1258. 51:47months or something like I mean I I just
  1259. 51:49looked that up on a Samsung Galaxy and I
  1260. 51:51mean I I don't think that was that was
  1261. 51:53built entirely by American unionized
  1262. 51:55labor first off I want to thank you for
  1263. 51:56your time coming here this was a really
  1264. 51:58interesting talk um but uh I wanted to
  1265. 52:02kind of hear your thoughts on what's
  1266. 52:04known as
  1267. 52:05intersectionality uh how you were
  1268. 52:07talking about you know feminism and like
  1269. 52:09black Liv matter stuff how it's subbing
  1270. 52:10in different like male or different
  1271. 52:13privileged people but where
  1272. 52:14intersectionality comes in that we hear
  1273. 52:16so much about is all of those are
  1274. 52:19correct and that it's actually all of
  1275. 52:21the above instead of just realizing oh
  1276. 52:23wait a minute no this is the same cope
  1277. 52:26just with different words well I
  1278. 52:28actually I have a professional response
  1279. 52:30to that as a stats guy I think that
  1280. 52:31intersectionality is just a badly done
  1281. 52:33regression model I mean for those of you
  1282. 52:35that are going into stats basically the
  1283. 52:36idea of intersectionality is it's not
  1284. 52:38just one thing that affects your life
  1285. 52:40like being black it's as many as four
  1286. 52:42I've never seen an analysis that they do
  1287. 52:44that has more than that but it say if
  1288. 52:45you're a black bisexual woman you will
  1289. 52:48have a tougher life than if you're a
  1290. 52:50black straight man that may be true but
  1291. 52:52my response to that is when we actually
  1292. 52:54look at life outcomes in real political
  1293. 52:55science or economics you put like 80 not
  1294. 52:58anymore the tastes have changed but you
  1295. 53:00put say 12 things into the analysis and
  1296. 53:02you'd certainly also want to look at
  1297. 53:04social class IQ I mean attractiveness
  1298. 53:08there are hundreds of things that
  1299. 53:09determine where you will end up in life
  1300. 53:12so intersectionality is just an attempt
  1301. 53:14to look at only a couple of those
  1302. 53:15variables from sort of a woke
  1303. 53:17perspective in my position or in my
  1304. 53:18opinion I'll actually one final comment
  1305. 53:20on this one of the academic pieces I've
  1306. 53:22written looks at sketched up at this
  1307. 53:25point but looks at the impact of a bunch
  1308. 53:29of different variables on an actual test
  1309. 53:31of privilege if you Google check my
  1310. 53:34privilege uh it sounds a little silly
  1311. 53:36but you'll actually find a test that was
  1312. 53:38designed by as I recall ivy league grad
  1313. 53:39students that led the BuzzFeed website
  1314. 53:41for a while it's got about 100 110
  1315. 53:43questions that ask things like have you
  1316. 53:45ever gone to bed hungry have you ever
  1317. 53:48lost a physical fight that really do a
  1318. 53:49pretty decent job of measuring your the
  1319. 53:52ease of your life and I've administered
  1320. 53:54that test uh students have asked to take
  1321. 53:56it people have taken it pretty large
  1322. 53:58groups and Greek organizations and the
  1323. 54:00like and what you find if you look at
  1324. 54:02the results and we haven't really done
  1325. 54:03the huge 5,000 past human subjects
  1326. 54:06version yet but what you find if you
  1327. 54:08look at the results is that about 70% of
  1328. 54:10privilege is just social class like it's
  1329. 54:12just income if you put in a variable
  1330. 54:14that asks what your income is for the
  1331. 54:17young executive types or what your
  1332. 54:18parents income is for students you'll
  1333. 54:20find that the huge predictor of how easy
  1334. 54:22and effective their life was was where
  1335. 54:24they were raised what their background
  1336. 54:26was so I I think that that's my response
  1337. 54:28to intersectionality if it doesn't
  1338. 54:29include class if it doesn't include
  1339. 54:31politics Urban rural north south how
  1340. 54:34good you look all that stuff it's pretty
  1341. 54:36much
  1342. 54:36worthless yeah I agree uh I think they
  1343. 54:40do want to include that but they don't
  1344. 54:41want to say it outright because it makes
  1345. 54:43them look worse well it's it's a fairly
  1346. 54:45awkward situation I mean so like a
  1347. 54:47question that I used to ask just when I
  1348. 54:49was a college guy debating but I mean
  1349. 54:51this would be 2008 2009 was do you think
  1350. 54:54Barack Obama is oppressed and it's
  1351. 54:56almost just like the cliche easy first
  1352. 54:59line opening chess move but I mean
  1353. 55:02people would often say yeah and I would
  1354. 55:05note that Barack Obama was the most
  1355. 55:07powerful man in the world he could blow
  1356. 55:09up the planet he's 64 um he's a
  1357. 55:12millionaire IQ 140 or whatever elat
  1358. 55:15translates to like doesn't that matter
  1359. 55:17and people would say well what if he
  1360. 55:19gets pulled over by a
  1361. 55:20cop I mean and the answer is that the
  1362. 55:23Secret Service would shoot the guy but
  1363. 55:25it's just there are many many many
  1364. 55:27variables that come into sorry many many
  1365. 55:29variables that come into play thank you
  1366. 55:33y thank you for being here uh you had
  1367. 55:36mentioned that the source for the sort
  1368. 55:39of uh ideology I guess is wokeism and I
  1369. 55:43was curious how you thought that that
  1370. 55:45ideology ended up uh sort of finding its
  1371. 55:49way into the high levels of society like
  1372. 55:51what do you think was the mechanism
  1373. 55:52behind the proliferation of wokeism well
  1374. 55:55that's that's an interesting question I
  1375. 55:56thought you going to ask a slightly
  1376. 55:57different question so I'll I'll answer
  1377. 55:58that one first um I I think that the the
  1378. 56:02woke mind virus to quota Gad said is
  1379. 56:05probably one of the things that humans
  1380. 56:08are just prone to so humans are
  1381. 56:09competitive Predators I mean like when
  1382. 56:12you see a reasonably Fair system like
  1383. 56:14modern American secondary education and
  1384. 56:17it produces very disperate results like
  1385. 56:19average scores in the USA range from 910
  1386. 56:22for Native Americans to 1260 for
  1387. 56:24asian-americans when you see that of Gap
  1388. 56:26it's very easy to conclude not well
  1389. 56:29Native Americans should hit the books
  1390. 56:30more which With A Little Bit of Sympathy
  1391. 56:32actually pretty much is my my conclusion
  1392. 56:34but it's very easy to conclude that the
  1393. 56:36system is itself unfair so I think that
  1394. 56:39the idea that Society was set up to hurt
  1395. 56:41you especially since there has been very
  1396. 56:43legitimate discrimination against for
  1397. 56:44example women in the past I don't think
  1398. 56:46anyone would deny that it's very easy to
  1399. 56:49say well this is what's going on this is
  1400. 56:51what causes these problems so I I think
  1401. 56:53that's why wokeism is tempting like
  1402. 56:55basically if you are currently a loser
  1403. 56:58like right now I need to lose like 40
  1404. 56:59pounds I mean I was a college level not
  1405. 57:02extraordinarily good competitive athlete
  1406. 57:04I just eat and relax too much but I mean
  1407. 57:07another way that I could respond to that
  1408. 57:09would be by saying well the American
  1409. 57:10food system is designed to ruin my body
  1410. 57:13or you know obesity is a genetic almost
  1411. 57:16un overcomable problem or other things
  1412. 57:18that have become increasingly popular if
  1413. 57:19you're failing you can either blame
  1414. 57:21yourself and the team around you or the
  1415. 57:22world blaming the world is tempting how
  1416. 57:24did this become popular why did people
  1417. 57:27start believing this um I I think the
  1418. 57:29short answer is that we had a temporary
  1419. 57:31cultural revolution in the
  1420. 57:321960s um most of the ideas that we're
  1421. 57:35talking about today Great Society
  1422. 57:36welfare critical race Theory radical not
  1423. 57:39early wave we want jobs feminism all
  1424. 57:41that stuff came out of this period
  1425. 57:42between
  1426. 57:445972 and I mean when those people when
  1427. 57:46the revolution ended those people
  1428. 57:48actually still remember my friend's dads
  1429. 57:50hating to be teased about selling out
  1430. 57:52growing up in the 80s like these people
  1431. 57:53just went into business and Academia
  1432. 57:56that's the answer these people that had
  1433. 57:57been to a certain extent almost infected
  1434. 57:59with these ideas during this period of
  1435. 58:01AR clashing with the Communist Society
  1436. 58:03went into very specific Fields how do
  1437. 58:06you get 19% marxists in Academia you get
  1438. 58:08a lot of Communists applying to 10e
  1439. 58:09track
  1440. 58:10jobs I think that I think that's the
  1441. 58:12answer yeah thank
  1442. 58:15you thank you Professor riy this is a
  1443. 58:17very interesting talk as I mentioned
  1444. 58:18earlier I'm a great fan of your work I
  1445. 58:19was hoping that you could comment on a
  1446. 58:21lie that you did not address in your
  1447. 58:23talk although it might be in the book
  1448. 58:24I've not had a chance to read it yet but
  1449. 58:26um how is it that uh even though they
  1450. 58:29have very comparable murder rates in
  1451. 58:32fact if anything the Communists have the
  1452. 58:33edge over the fascists um fascists
  1453. 58:37killed 10 million people in the 20th
  1454. 58:40century and Communists killed 50 to 150
  1455. 58:43million people how is it that communism
  1456. 58:45has this uh uh um is is treated or is
  1457. 58:51perceived I think across Society
  1458. 58:53particularly on the left but across
  1459. 58:55society as some how um defensible where
  1460. 58:59fascism clearly is not I think one glib
  1461. 59:02but real answer is there aren't a lot of
  1462. 59:03upper middle- class fascists but why why
  1463. 59:06is that so why is that what why how has
  1464. 59:08Communism survived a couple different
  1465. 59:10reasons so first of all one of the
  1466. 59:12reasons the I mean at root what I said
  1467. 59:14is basically correct the reason
  1468. 59:16communism is more tolerated than fascism
  1469. 59:18is that a very large number of people in
  1470. 59:20the media Academia in the knowledge
  1471. 59:23producing institutions because I I don't
  1472. 59:25think that left-wing purple-haired
  1473. 59:27people control industrial business or
  1474. 59:30something but a very large percentage of
  1475. 59:32people in the knowledge producing
  1476. 59:33institutions would identify as socialist
  1477. 59:34or communist that that is almost
  1478. 59:36certainly the reason the question as to
  1479. 59:39why that is I mean I think that in World
  1480. 59:42War II the fascists were largely
  1481. 59:44defeated I mean Hitler was crushed
  1482. 59:46killed himself melini was hanged fascism
  1483. 59:49did not appear to be an enduring
  1484. 59:52ideology likely to survive if I had to
  1485. 59:54speculate on this communism did I mean
  1486. 59:56our great rival was the USSR the USSR
  1487. 59:59funded a great deal of the American left
  1488. 1:00:01a lot of the peace movement and because
  1489. 1:00:03of that you saw the this continue on in
  1490. 1:00:08American society um quite a bit longer I
  1491. 1:00:10also think communism just sounds better
  1492. 1:00:12than
  1493. 1:00:13fascism fascism says you know some
  1494. 1:00:15people are better than others many of
  1495. 1:00:16you should just follow orders let's go
  1496. 1:00:17fight for the country communism in
  1497. 1:00:20practice produces the same outcomes but
  1498. 1:00:22what communism says to some extent is
  1499. 1:00:25all of us are almost entirely equal we
  1500. 1:00:27are being robbed by a small group of
  1501. 1:00:30external Predators why don't we defeat
  1502. 1:00:33them unify together and make Utopia so I
  1503. 1:00:36think that people often say well the
  1504. 1:00:38Communist sure they may have killed 10
  1505. 1:00:40times as many people but they had good
  1506. 1:00:41intentions okay so that's what that's
  1507. 1:00:43the answer I was looking for they had
  1508. 1:00:45good intentions thank you appreciate it
  1509. 1:00:48thank you for an Illuminating talk I'm
  1510. 1:00:50curious about the persuasiveness of
  1511. 1:00:52empirical falsification so when we hear
  1512. 1:00:55these these stories and these Illusions
  1513. 1:00:57to for instance the incarceration of or
  1514. 1:01:00the the murdering of black men we these
  1515. 1:01:03are not simply um indications of facts
  1516. 1:01:05and if they were so then they could
  1517. 1:01:06simply be falsified by pointing to
  1518. 1:01:08evidence rather they're indications of
  1519. 1:01:09myths myths that sustain our vision of
  1520. 1:01:11what America ought to be and it occurs
  1521. 1:01:13to me that the effort to falsify them
  1522. 1:01:16merely pivots upon the the observations
  1523. 1:01:19we can make about the world but doesn't
  1524. 1:01:20in fact inform how we tell the story
  1525. 1:01:22again that is it it doesn't it doesn't
  1526. 1:01:24create new myths it simply allows us the
  1527. 1:01:26option of reinform our myths so I wonder
  1528. 1:01:29if the better option is not simply to
  1529. 1:01:31point to the falsification of facts but
  1530. 1:01:32rather to try to Invision a new myth
  1531. 1:01:34that would be better than the old myth
  1532. 1:01:35that is a way of indicating things that
  1533. 1:01:38are happening that allows to tell a
  1534. 1:01:39better story and if that's the case then
  1535. 1:01:41can we not entirely dispense with what
  1536. 1:01:43you call religious nonsense should we
  1537. 1:01:44not Inspire to be the myth makers rather
  1538. 1:01:46than the falsifiers I think that's a
  1539. 1:01:48great that's a great question that's
  1540. 1:01:50that's a very good question I I think
  1541. 1:01:51that there are two responses one of
  1542. 1:01:53course there are almost mythical replies
  1543. 1:01:57and the sense of the literary use of the
  1544. 1:02:00term Mythos I mean so and many of them
  1545. 1:02:04just come immediately to mind like no
  1546. 1:02:06this is the land of the free in a
  1547. 1:02:07reasonably Fair place and so on so yes I
  1548. 1:02:09I think people should Advance some of
  1549. 1:02:10those too I would speculate that many of
  1550. 1:02:13those aren't dramatically more true than
  1551. 1:02:17you I mean if you talk about American
  1552. 1:02:18history our history was in fact a great
  1553. 1:02:21and clean conquest or something that's
  1554. 1:02:22not really accurate either but to the
  1555. 1:02:24extent people can develop a
  1556. 1:02:27modern Mythos a modern idea of what we
  1557. 1:02:30can be and ought to be yes I think
  1558. 1:02:32people should do that you guys should
  1559. 1:02:33all start working on that um but there's
  1560. 1:02:35actually a second part though as you
  1561. 1:02:37know when you debate you debate for the
  1562. 1:02:39audience not for your opponent like I
  1563. 1:02:41mean I've had debates with everyone from
  1564. 1:02:43Jared Taylor of the the alt-right to at
  1565. 1:02:46least online ibram kendi and neither of
  1566. 1:02:48those guys is going to change their
  1567. 1:02:49position and become a Civic nationalist
  1568. 1:02:52so when you're talking you're talking
  1569. 1:02:54for all the people that perhaps 100 or
  1570. 1:02:56so people in this room and around it
  1571. 1:02:58that are that are listening to you so I
  1572. 1:03:00don't think most people know that all
  1573. 1:03:01the stuff BLM said even now was just
  1574. 1:03:03excuse me like the skeptic
  1575. 1:03:06Research Center again great Think Tank
  1576. 1:03:08looked at uh what Urban black and white
  1577. 1:03:11men thought was the case in terms of
  1578. 1:03:12relationships with the police and they
  1579. 1:03:14found that the average man they were
  1580. 1:03:17asked about the number of unarmed black
  1581. 1:03:18people they think are killed annually
  1582. 1:03:20and so 35% of them at least on the left
  1583. 1:03:23said about a thousand another 14 to 15%
  1584. 1:03:27said about 10,000 this is the number of
  1585. 1:03:28unarmed brothers that were killed
  1586. 1:03:30annually and 8% said more than that now
  1587. 1:03:33to put that in context there are only
  1588. 1:03:35about 20,000 murders in a year and we're
  1589. 1:03:39over represented but African-Americans
  1590. 1:03:41make up maybe half of those so people
  1591. 1:03:43thought there were as many police
  1592. 1:03:45shootings of innocent people as there
  1593. 1:03:46were murders and when you confront
  1594. 1:03:48someone who believes that with the
  1595. 1:03:50actual number of unarmed people that
  1596. 1:03:52were killed by the police 10 I think
  1597. 1:03:55very often I have seen dramatic
  1598. 1:03:56reversals I have seen people leave
  1599. 1:03:58movements and so on so both would be my
  1600. 1:04:00suggestion thank you for your time here
  1601. 1:04:03my question to you was about the Red
  1602. 1:04:06Scare because the narrative that I was
  1603. 1:04:08told in school was that the Red Scare
  1604. 1:04:11prosecuted um people who were suspected
  1605. 1:04:14Communists not necessarily Russian spies
  1606. 1:04:16um you know professors Hollywood
  1607. 1:04:19directors um stuff like that uh is that
  1608. 1:04:23narrative distorted and if not what
  1609. 1:04:25exactly would the people tried to be
  1610. 1:04:28guilty
  1611. 1:04:29of well I I think that's a fascinating
  1612. 1:04:31question and the implication is are you
  1613. 1:04:34allowed to believe in things that are
  1614. 1:04:36crazy and antithetical to your Society
  1615. 1:04:39but that fall under that General domain
  1616. 1:04:41of free speech so I mean I I think the
  1617. 1:04:43first response would
  1618. 1:04:45be we know if you just go to the
  1619. 1:04:48encyclopedia article for The Bona cables
  1620. 1:04:50a number of political scientists have
  1621. 1:04:51put up the list of everyone that was in
  1622. 1:04:52the venona cables so we know that about
  1623. 1:04:55700 of the people that were harassed
  1624. 1:04:57during the Red Scare were just Russian
  1625. 1:04:58spies I that's a that's a pretty large
  1626. 1:05:00Cadre of of Russian agents in the United
  1627. 1:05:03States I mean you know there were people
  1628. 1:05:06there were people who were likely
  1629. 1:05:07Russian assets if not agents I mean
  1630. 1:05:09sitting with Truman at Yalta so that
  1631. 1:05:11that's point one this was this was
  1632. 1:05:12something that got fairly deep into the
  1633. 1:05:14United States so you're faced with those
  1634. 1:05:16kind of preventing 911 sort of questions
  1635. 1:05:19um you know there were other I don't
  1636. 1:05:22think I don't think anyone to deny that
  1637. 1:05:23the Red Scare sometimes cross the no one
  1638. 1:05:26would deny that huok and the Senate
  1639. 1:05:28unamerican Activities Committee
  1640. 1:05:30specifically sometimes cross some lines
  1641. 1:05:31during that era um I think again the
  1642. 1:05:34question is that most people do not know
  1643. 1:05:37that probably the top let's limit it to
  1644. 1:05:39500 targets of the Red Scare were
  1645. 1:05:41actually involved with the Russians so I
  1646. 1:05:43I think that that's that's the sort of
  1647. 1:05:45debunking or the point that's important
  1648. 1:05:47there um I actually got this question
  1649. 1:05:49earlier and it's been very very well
  1650. 1:05:51phrased both times um should you be able
  1651. 1:05:55to have have a policy that let's say
  1652. 1:05:56would keep people out of the government
  1653. 1:06:00that want to work with entities that are
  1654. 1:06:02aiming at destroying your Society I
  1655. 1:06:04would say yeah I don't really have a
  1656. 1:06:05problem with that I mean if you're a
  1657. 1:06:06member of the American Communist Party
  1658. 1:06:08in the 1950s one of the things you were
  1659. 1:06:10dedicated to is the destruction of the
  1660. 1:06:11United States I mean I've read their
  1661. 1:06:14Charter so it's if you just say well I'm
  1662. 1:06:16a socialist or I'm a bit of a Marxist I
  1663. 1:06:17don't your boss might tease you but I
  1664. 1:06:20don't I don't see government officials
  1665. 1:06:21investigating you even then the question
  1666. 1:06:23was are you or have you ever been a
  1667. 1:06:25member of the Communist party and I I
  1668. 1:06:27guess that that is my last line this is
  1669. 1:06:28this is an opinion statement but the
  1670. 1:06:30equivalent would be perhaps being a
  1671. 1:06:31member of Hamas today I don't see any
  1672. 1:06:33reason that we would have
  1673. 1:06:36[Music]
  1674. 1:06:37to maintain you in a federal working
  1675. 1:06:40position or any Civic job
  1676. 1:06:43or help you avoid some tough questions
  1677. 1:06:46from Congress if you were a member
  1678. 1:06:48associate of that organization so you
  1679. 1:06:50some lines were crossed but I think the
  1680. 1:06:51basic the basic point was was valid can
  1681. 1:06:54I ask a followup sure yeah uh do you
  1682. 1:06:56think there should be a legal difference
  1683. 1:06:58in a court of law for if you were spying
  1684. 1:07:00for a friendly country like Japan versus
  1685. 1:07:04like a
  1686. 1:07:05a hostile or not as friendly country
  1687. 1:07:09like China well there there is we don't
  1688. 1:07:11kill you I mean and I that that's said a
  1689. 1:07:13bit glibly but as I understand uh if you
  1690. 1:07:15are engaged in Espionage for non-hostile
  1691. 1:07:18power and I don't know whether this is
  1692. 1:07:19the upper cap on the law or just a
  1693. 1:07:21gentleman's convention but you are
  1694. 1:07:23you're not going to die you're not
  1695. 1:07:26you're not going into the r equivalent
  1696. 1:07:29of the Russian Gula Guantanamo or
  1697. 1:07:31something like that so in practice the I
  1698. 1:07:34as I understand we have one crime of
  1699. 1:07:35Espionage and the maximum penalties for
  1700. 1:07:37Espionage are extremely high what you're
  1701. 1:07:39describing I think would fall under
  1702. 1:07:40mitigating circumstances or incidental
  1703. 1:07:43factors in the case but yeah in practice
  1704. 1:07:45we're not going to treat a Japanese spy
  1705. 1:07:46the way we would treat a a Russian spy
  1706. 1:07:49people spying for Israel Mexico and
  1707. 1:07:51countries like that are actually if you
  1708. 1:07:53kind of get into Google Scholar and dig
  1709. 1:07:55into that TI of articles that happens
  1710. 1:07:56pretty often you'll find spies from
  1711. 1:07:58unexpected countries like Nigeria you
  1712. 1:08:01know and you just what do you I mean you
  1713. 1:08:02I would suspect we give them a beating
  1714. 1:08:03and send them home I mean that sounds a
  1715. 1:08:05bit inelegant but I mean I assume they
  1716. 1:08:07go to an unpleasant place for a couple
  1717. 1:08:08weeks and we put them on a plane and
  1718. 1:08:09ship them out so yes that that seems
  1719. 1:08:11more appropriate to me than execution or
  1720. 1:08:13something like that hello thank you for
  1721. 1:08:16your time um I'm always struck in
  1722. 1:08:18conversations like this about the idea
  1723. 1:08:21of a culturally dominant narrative that
  1724. 1:08:24you know still here we are and because
  1725. 1:08:27we aren't part of that culturally
  1726. 1:08:28dominant narrative we are sort of able
  1727. 1:08:31to promote these ideas and profit off
  1728. 1:08:33them and still talk about them I mean
  1729. 1:08:36we're still free to discuss so I'm kind
  1730. 1:08:38of curious in what ways you think that
  1731. 1:08:40we as conservatives or heterodox
  1732. 1:08:43thinkers are tangibly victimized by this
  1733. 1:08:47dominant narrative well I don't I don't
  1734. 1:08:49think that anyone in the United States I
  1735. 1:08:51mean I I understand you asked the
  1736. 1:08:52question that way for a reason but I
  1737. 1:08:53don't really think anyone in the United
  1738. 1:08:54States is is Vic victimized today I mean
  1739. 1:08:57or oppressed or something like that I
  1740. 1:08:59suppose there might be Native Americans
  1741. 1:09:00on reservations or something like that
  1742. 1:09:02or people who've been sex traffic but if
  1743. 1:09:04you see like a black guy a white guy and
  1744. 1:09:06a Hispanic guy arguing about who
  1745. 1:09:08currently suffers more discrimination
  1746. 1:09:09like they're all going to make it there
  1747. 1:09:11are two points there one you're asking
  1748. 1:09:13what's the Practical impact of being
  1749. 1:09:15non-dominant in narrative right now the
  1750. 1:09:17the short answer would be Society
  1751. 1:09:19doesn't cater to you and you do face
  1752. 1:09:20discrimination I mean that that's really
  1753. 1:09:22it I mean so for those of you that plan
  1754. 1:09:24on going into academ if you're good
  1755. 1:09:26you'll probably get hired but bear in
  1756. 1:09:27mind that you're entering a workspace
  1757. 1:09:29where 90% of the people are going to
  1758. 1:09:32disagree with you on most things and are
  1759. 1:09:34going to view very basic things like
  1760. 1:09:37saying well I'm not that much of a
  1761. 1:09:39feminist or you know as a black guy I
  1762. 1:09:41feel I have a slight advantage over my
  1763. 1:09:42white buddies things you might not agree
  1764. 1:09:44with but they would come up in any
  1765. 1:09:45casual dinner party conversation as
  1766. 1:09:48horrible I mean like you can literally
  1767. 1:09:50end your career I've talked to some of
  1768. 1:09:52your faculty members here but people
  1769. 1:09:53have sent business emails saying
  1770. 1:09:55disagree with your University policy on
  1771. 1:09:57October 7th and that's you know you can
  1772. 1:10:00get shown the door for that unless you
  1773. 1:10:02have fullon tenure same thing could
  1774. 1:10:04happen in the business world so that
  1775. 1:10:05that's the answer I think you'll face
  1776. 1:10:06annoying frequent
  1777. 1:10:08discrimination first of all thank you
  1778. 1:10:10for your time again um I have a two-part
  1779. 1:10:12question how is it advantageous for
  1780. 1:10:15left-wing politicians to side with the
  1781. 1:10:17idea that us politicians have
  1782. 1:10:20historically been oppressive and the
  1783. 1:10:22second part is how can it make sense
  1784. 1:10:24that these same politicians are losing
  1785. 1:10:27the support of the working class well
  1786. 1:10:30so the I think the short answer for this
  1787. 1:10:33gets into again in uh business we used
  1788. 1:10:36to call this The Horizon window like
  1789. 1:10:38where the Paper Company cuts down all
  1790. 1:10:39the trees why would you ever do
  1791. 1:10:41something so stupid well because we need
  1792. 1:10:42to sell a lot of paper this quarter I
  1793. 1:10:44mean I don't think that left-wing
  1794. 1:10:46politicians backing the idea that the
  1795. 1:10:48United States of America is an evil
  1796. 1:10:51place that shouldn't exist or some of
  1797. 1:10:52the more extreme things you hear will in
  1798. 1:10:55the End Produce good results uh I think
  1799. 1:10:58right now people say that stuff because
  1800. 1:11:00they know a large audience wants to hear
  1801. 1:11:01it uh students want to hear it members
  1802. 1:11:04of certain activist minority groups want
  1803. 1:11:05to hear it so I mean like one of the
  1804. 1:11:07major pressure points on kamla Harris
  1805. 1:11:09right now is that if you listen to
  1806. 1:11:10democratic Consultants one of whom's a
  1807. 1:11:12good buddy of mine who will not be named
  1808. 1:11:14here but like if you listen to them one
  1809. 1:11:16of the big points of pressure on KLA
  1810. 1:11:17Harris is that she's not denouncing the
  1811. 1:11:19genocide in Gaza I mean the the war
  1812. 1:11:22begun by Hamas about a year ago and I
  1813. 1:11:25think that I wouldn't be surprised if
  1814. 1:11:26she did as well as denouncing Arab
  1815. 1:11:28atrocities against the Israelis why
  1816. 1:11:30would you say something like that well
  1817. 1:11:31because it gets you a million votes I I
  1818. 1:11:33think that's the short answer um sorry
  1819. 1:11:36what was the second part of the question
  1820. 1:11:37how can it make sense that these same
  1821. 1:11:40leftwing politicians are losing the
  1822. 1:11:41support of the working class oh that
  1823. 1:11:43that's excellent question but I mean I I
  1824. 1:11:45think it's just the flip side of what
  1825. 1:11:46you just said I I think that denouncing
  1826. 1:11:49America denouncing major allies like
  1827. 1:11:51Israel or for that matter some of the
  1828. 1:11:52frenzy about Latin America on the right
  1829. 1:11:54that kind of stuff is not going to be
  1830. 1:11:56productive I don't think most people
  1831. 1:11:58want to hear that so why are they doing
  1832. 1:11:59it a aoral sociopathy basically why does
  1833. 1:12:02a politician do anything except take
  1834. 1:12:03your money um and is it why are they
  1835. 1:12:07losing the vote of the working class I
  1836. 1:12:09think the short answer is that Working
  1837. 1:12:10Class People are more likely than upper
  1838. 1:12:13middle class college students to
  1839. 1:12:14disagree with most of these policies so
  1840. 1:12:17Morgan and I actually talked about this
  1841. 1:12:18a little bit I mean you guys here among
  1842. 1:12:20the institutions that are doing some
  1843. 1:12:21good statistical work on this but
  1844. 1:12:23there's a major split in the Democrat
  1845. 1:12:25party between people that are just
  1846. 1:12:26liberal often members of minority groups
  1847. 1:12:29feminist women um you know union workers
  1848. 1:12:33like all just people who say like I
  1849. 1:12:36obviously like America I think we're a
  1850. 1:12:37Force for good but I also want
  1851. 1:12:39Healthcare I mean like what's a
  1852. 1:12:41reasonable left-wing issue child care I
  1853. 1:12:43mean like they're all kind of reasonable
  1854. 1:12:44leftwing issues actually so I mean
  1855. 1:12:45there's a big split between those people
  1856. 1:12:47and people who think that the the woke
  1857. 1:12:51ideas are have a coherent value like
  1858. 1:12:53it's disrespectful not to use someone's
  1859. 1:12:55preferred pronouns or something like
  1860. 1:12:57that and what you actually find you
  1861. 1:12:59might you might correct this a little
  1862. 1:13:00bit but what you actually find is that
  1863. 1:13:01the people who are more woke are more
  1864. 1:13:03upper class uh more college educated so
  1865. 1:13:07on by far than the people who aren't so
  1866. 1:13:09I think that a lot of the things that
  1867. 1:13:11are being pushed by like the left in the
  1868. 1:13:13political sense aren't things most
  1869. 1:13:14Democrats want said that two or three
  1870. 1:13:16times just sort of rambling but that
  1871. 1:13:19that's basically the issue also a last
  1872. 1:13:21point the Democrats are are trying to
  1873. 1:13:24figure out right now how how to handle
  1874. 1:13:25being the party of the
  1875. 1:13:26rich so I mean as you've seen growth in
  1876. 1:13:30sectors like Tech and Dei and you've
  1877. 1:13:32seen a decline in sectors like
  1878. 1:13:33industrial manufacturing The Stereotype
  1879. 1:13:36of the businessman as being right-wing
  1880. 1:13:38is changing I mean like the largest
  1881. 1:13:41donors to the Democratic party are
  1882. 1:13:42companies like Goldman Sachs you know
  1883. 1:13:44Halbert this would have been unheard of
  1884. 1:13:4620 years ago so I mean if you if you're
  1885. 1:13:49trying to appeal to that new donor base
  1886. 1:13:50that new voter base how does that affect
  1887. 1:13:52your current voter base Bernie Sanders
  1888. 1:13:54has said this very explicitly like he
  1889. 1:13:56cow out a little bit during his last
  1890. 1:13:58campaign but his basic point is you know
  1891. 1:13:59you can like me or dislike me but I'm
  1892. 1:14:01almost a Marxist I'm a socialist I want
  1893. 1:14:03to give money to poor people why are we
  1894. 1:14:05talking about like black Harvard
  1895. 1:14:06students dating problems I mean like
  1896. 1:14:09what what does that have to do with
  1897. 1:14:10anything like I'm supposed to be working
  1898. 1:14:11for the miners and so on and you guys
  1899. 1:14:13are supposed to be working for
  1900. 1:14:14management and we're supposed to be in
  1901. 1:14:15the middle and I I think that's a pretty
  1902. 1:14:17reasonable perspective for a leftist to
  1903. 1:14:18have Professor thank you for your time
  1904. 1:14:21of course I have a quick question about
  1905. 1:14:23um tabos which you discussed in the
  1906. 1:14:25library and online I guess taboos being
  1907. 1:14:28the obvious thing that we um it's
  1908. 1:14:31uncomfortable to talk about so with the
  1909. 1:14:34examples you gave like with race and and
  1910. 1:14:37gender and some of other some of those
  1911. 1:14:38other taboo subjects they don't
  1912. 1:14:41initially begin as tabos and then they
  1913. 1:14:43change into becoming tabos so what do
  1914. 1:14:46you think are the causes of that and how
  1915. 1:14:49can we like identify something that
  1916. 1:14:51might be in that category in the future
  1917. 1:14:53the causes are really varied and are
  1918. 1:14:56hard to predict I mean they the the
  1919. 1:14:59primary cause is changing social moods
  1920. 1:15:01and attitudes but I
  1921. 1:15:03don't I don't even I I think there's a
  1922. 1:15:06lot of research on what predicts those
  1923. 1:15:08but I don't I haven't seen the the best
  1924. 1:15:11Nate silver type quants that look at
  1925. 1:15:13where macro what's the book macro Trends
  1926. 1:15:15where that stuff's going to go in the
  1927. 1:15:16future um have a pretty good record I
  1928. 1:15:19have a good record of predicting that as
  1929. 1:15:20I recall the latest macr trends book
  1930. 1:15:22came out about two or three years ago
  1931. 1:15:23and predicted AI would never have
  1932. 1:15:25anything so I I tend to be pretty pretty
  1933. 1:15:28skeptical of that stuff but basically
  1934. 1:15:29your definition of a taboo is on point a
  1935. 1:15:31taboo is an obvious an obvious or
  1936. 1:15:33obviously true thing that you can't say
  1937. 1:15:35um men and women are different there are
  1938. 1:15:38different test scores in different
  1939. 1:15:39ethnic groups cops are in the hood more
  1940. 1:15:42because there's more crime there um just
  1941. 1:15:44just on and on you anyone can think of
  1942. 1:15:4610 but what those will be in the
  1943. 1:15:50future I don't know they tend to be the
  1944. 1:15:53the rate of change tends to be almost
  1945. 1:15:55unexpected a taboo is something that you
  1946. 1:15:57could logically see as problematic but
  1947. 1:16:00that also is almost certainly real
  1948. 1:16:03something maybe eating meat I could see
  1949. 1:16:06as uh lab grown meat becomes more common
  1950. 1:16:08one of the critiques of you guys will be
  1951. 1:16:10like you Savages ate the Flesh of living
  1952. 1:16:12animals so it it's very hard to predict
  1953. 1:16:14like for 10,000 years humans enslaved
  1954. 1:16:18battle captives and made them
  1955. 1:16:20work now we let them go or kill them I
  1956. 1:16:23mean it's the second more developed not
  1957. 1:16:25really but we've we've come to the idea
  1958. 1:16:27that this thing which you can understand
  1959. 1:16:29as bad that we don't need anymore okay
  1960. 1:16:32this is an answer to your question
  1961. 1:16:34things that could be understood as bad
  1962. 1:16:36that are no longer needed perhaps are
  1963. 1:16:38very likely to become tabos so I mean I
  1964. 1:16:40I think that the criticism of you guys
  1965. 1:16:43uh in this generation one would probably
  1966. 1:16:45be eating
  1967. 1:16:47meat um another would probably be misuse
  1968. 1:16:50of digital media like something like 3%
  1969. 1:16:52of all young people are on only fans
  1970. 1:16:53right now
  1971. 1:16:55I mean I I have no idea but I think
  1972. 1:16:56they're going they're going to vary up
  1973. 1:16:58and down and they would be rather
  1974. 1:17:00difficult for us to
  1975. 1:17:04predict that wasn't a great answer this
  1976. 1:17:06one will be thank you for coming out
  1977. 1:17:09I've just really appreciate your lecture
  1978. 1:17:11your points are sharp and your humor is
  1979. 1:17:14it's really great I I I find it
  1980. 1:17:17personally like top tier my question is
  1981. 1:17:21more of just in your opinion I would
  1982. 1:17:24guess uh to me it seems that political
  1983. 1:17:27parties aren't so much as people
  1984. 1:17:30figuring things out through facts as
  1985. 1:17:31much as it is almost like a personality
  1986. 1:17:34uh trait that kind of pulls them towards
  1987. 1:17:37one side of the spectrum do you think
  1988. 1:17:39that uh more empathetic people or people
  1989. 1:17:43wishing to escape some form of
  1990. 1:17:46resentment or trauma or
  1991. 1:17:48more I guess pinpointed or tempted to
  1992. 1:17:52fall into ideas such as Marxism and from
  1993. 1:17:55that do you think that there's something
  1994. 1:17:58psychological going on in our culture
  1995. 1:18:01that is slowly affecting us to lean more
  1996. 1:18:04towards the face of resentment for the
  1997. 1:18:06world yeah that's I mean all these have
  1998. 1:18:08been really good questions U I'm not the
  1999. 1:18:10give yourself a round of applause type
  2000. 1:18:12of gy like good good stuff um so in
  2001. 1:18:15terms of answering that question yeah so
  2002. 1:18:17the first part is just I mean if you if
  2003. 1:18:19that's an Insight you came to on your
  2004. 1:18:20own it's it's an impressive one yes like
  2005. 1:18:22personality traits and predictable
  2006. 1:18:24traits do predict your politics um if
  2007. 1:18:26you see that someone is a conservative
  2008. 1:18:28military AE male with past military
  2009. 1:18:30service they're a conservative it's
  2010. 1:18:31about 94 95% I forget the latest
  2011. 1:18:34research but yeah so I mean obviously
  2012. 1:18:36your your traits do predict uh how you
  2013. 1:18:38vote the more empathic you are there are
  2014. 1:18:41articles on this I haven't read them
  2015. 1:18:42recently but I would imagine the more
  2016. 1:18:43you want to give to others the more
  2017. 1:18:44likely you are to be a socialist yet um
  2018. 1:18:47I think the more interesting part of
  2019. 1:18:48that is so why are we moving left now
  2020. 1:18:52why is at least the youth population
  2021. 1:18:54moving to a point where 61% of people
  2022. 1:18:56say socialism is good um I think that
  2023. 1:18:59the answer is because people are
  2024. 1:19:00becoming weak and soft but I I would I
  2025. 1:19:03would probably phrase that differently
  2026. 1:19:04at a different audience but I mean like
  2027. 1:19:07to some extent I I think that those
  2028. 1:19:08experiences that that train people in
  2029. 1:19:11the lack of empathy which is very
  2030. 1:19:13important by the way empathy is
  2031. 1:19:14generally bad outside your family and
  2032. 1:19:15friends like if you have a $100 and you
  2033. 1:19:19could take the person you like the most
  2034. 1:19:21on a date or you could help your aging
  2035. 1:19:23mother or you could give that to a
  2036. 1:19:24homeless guy
  2037. 1:19:25they're all not evil options but the
  2038. 1:19:26worst of those is to give that to a
  2039. 1:19:27homeless guy and there are multiple
  2040. 1:19:29examples in ethics books that break this
  2041. 1:19:31down so I think we're becoming more
  2042. 1:19:33empathic because the training in the
  2043. 1:19:35lack of empathy uh military service
  2044. 1:19:37rates are down rates of Varsity athletic
  2045. 1:19:39participation are down um even just
  2046. 1:19:41growing up in large families where
  2047. 1:19:43you'll Spar sometimes with your brothers
  2048. 1:19:45but then help them out if they have an
  2049. 1:19:46issue with their homework that's down so
  2050. 1:19:48people have trouble disconnecting that
  2051. 1:19:50Baseline level of emotion from how you
  2052. 1:19:52should behave in life unless you're evil
  2053. 1:19:54every one feels sorry for those that are
  2054. 1:19:56suffering the question is how much do
  2055. 1:19:58you take from yourself the people
  2056. 1:20:01closest to you uh so on down the line to
  2057. 1:20:04to help people that are currently in
  2058. 1:20:05that situation and they're actually like
  2059. 1:20:07the Ancients actually answered this I
  2060. 1:20:08mean both the Greeks and the Hebrews
  2061. 1:20:10said 10% maybe you add that up at the
  2062. 1:20:12end of the year that's what I and my
  2063. 1:20:14fiance do when we give to charity so
  2064. 1:20:16like there is an answer there well
  2065. 1:20:17actually that's affected by the fact
  2066. 1:20:18that now I have to pay taxes um but
  2067. 1:20:22there is an answer there but just being
  2068. 1:20:24access L empathic is not a good thing
  2069. 1:20:26and I think we are training people to do
  2070. 1:20:27that I think there's a lot of evidence
  2071. 1:20:28of that okay I was just going to ask you
  2072. 1:20:30keep talking about like the results and
  2073. 1:20:32the differences between ethnicities
  2074. 1:20:34races and you've acknowledged that there
  2075. 1:20:36is biological difference between genders
  2076. 1:20:39so do you think this also applies to
  2077. 1:20:41races like is there a reason like I was
  2078. 1:20:43just looking at the stats and stuff like
  2079. 1:20:45how drastically different I think it's
  2080. 1:20:46like 14 times more between non-hispanic
  2081. 1:20:49blacks non-hispanic whites uh for
  2082. 1:20:51violent crime rate and do you think
  2083. 1:20:54maybe that's because certain people live
  2084. 1:20:55together for like 3 four 5,000 years
  2085. 1:20:58developed a certain way and then when we
  2086. 1:21:00push them all together they're going to
  2087. 1:21:01be different yeah so I I first of all I
  2088. 1:21:04don't think that's an evil idea I mean
  2089. 1:21:06hereditarianism as that's called is one
  2090. 1:21:08of those things that was for a long time
  2091. 1:21:09just a respectable scientific Paradigm I
  2092. 1:21:11argue against it personally but I've
  2093. 1:21:13read Charles Murray Arthur Jensen so on
  2094. 1:21:16um in terms of some of that stuff I tend
  2095. 1:21:19to think that so the short answer is
  2096. 1:21:22hereditarianism is a legitimate
  2097. 1:21:23scientific paradigm there could be
  2098. 1:21:26biogenetic differences between human
  2099. 1:21:27ethnic groups I mean if nothing else you
  2100. 1:21:28notice they're all different colors
  2101. 1:21:30right I mean like there obviously are
  2102. 1:21:32people have bright red hair and so forth
  2103. 1:21:34I mean you know um by no means just
  2104. 1:21:36yourself I recently did looked at some
  2105. 1:21:38interesting data on Ireland but I I tend
  2106. 1:21:41to think that the actual gaps that we
  2107. 1:21:43would see between large racial groups
  2108. 1:21:45given equal training would be pretty
  2109. 1:21:47small I mean so like the 14x uh BW
  2110. 1:21:51violent crime Gap that actually it's
  2111. 1:21:53down to down to but down to 11x that's
  2112. 1:21:55only for murder if you go to the uh BJs
  2113. 1:21:59and CVS the barreu of Justice statistics
  2114. 1:22:01National Crime victimization survey and
  2115. 1:22:03I'd recommend you do that as opposed to
  2116. 1:22:05like either black guys or alt guys on
  2117. 1:22:07the internet not that that's where this
  2118. 1:22:08sort of information comes from but like
  2119. 1:22:11I would like if you look at the full
  2120. 1:22:13column on crime like all the index
  2121. 1:22:15crimes which includes like arson child
  2122. 1:22:17molestation human trafficking which is
  2123. 1:22:19very heavily Hispanic crime right now um
  2124. 1:22:21the black violent crime rate is about
  2125. 1:22:232.3x the white rate uh whites actually
  2126. 1:22:25dominate some property crimes because of
  2127. 1:22:27the impact of opiates and Appalachia you
  2128. 1:22:29know and in fact actually the county
  2129. 1:22:32jail is one of the most diverse places
  2130. 1:22:33you'll ever be unless you join the
  2131. 1:22:35military I mean right now crime is about
  2132. 1:22:3755% Caucasian it's 25% black which is a
  2133. 1:22:402 to1 over representation not can't
  2134. 1:22:42minimize that and it's 20% uh Hispanic
  2135. 1:22:45so no when I look at figures like that I
  2136. 1:22:47don't think that's primarily genetic I
  2137. 1:22:49would say the biggest cause of high
  2138. 1:22:51crime rates in the black community is
  2139. 1:22:53Extreme rates of family collapse
  2140. 1:22:55so I mean if you read Tom Soul or anyone
  2141. 1:22:57like that you know in 1938 and 1946
  2142. 1:23:00they're kind of bracketing World War II
  2143. 1:23:02the illegitimacy rate or out of wedlock
  2144. 1:23:03birth rate if you prefer in the black
  2145. 1:23:05community was 11% uh whites are do we're
  2146. 1:23:07doing even better at the time it was
  2147. 1:23:08four to 5 per. but I mean now if you
  2148. 1:23:10look at those rates it's I think 38.5%
  2149. 1:23:13for whites I don't want to overstate for
  2150. 1:23:15anyone but it's 55% for
  2151. 1:23:17mexican-americans 65% for Puerto Ricans
  2152. 1:23:2067% for Natives and 69% for
  2153. 1:23:22African-Americans so we're doing the
  2154. 1:23:24worse but it's the worst of like a
  2155. 1:23:26prettyy bad lineup and I mean I would
  2156. 1:23:28say that when you look at that for
  2157. 1:23:30Caucasians I mean that 900% increase and
  2158. 1:23:33that variable um that stuff is almost
  2159. 1:23:36certainly cultural I wouldn't use the
  2160. 1:23:37term
  2161. 1:23:38environmental people that look at that
  2162. 1:23:40often are looking at the single variable
  2163. 1:23:42of sces or
  2164. 1:23:43income um so you like you don't equalize
  2165. 1:23:46black and white IQ scores for example if
  2166. 1:23:48you just adjust for income but if you
  2167. 1:23:50adjust for literally two or three other
  2168. 1:23:52things like father in the home books in
  2169. 1:23:53the home you gener really do uh my
  2170. 1:23:55response to this is I think the
  2171. 1:23:56culturalists are probably about 80 to
  2172. 1:23:5890% right but I think people should
  2173. 1:24:00actually do more research on this like
  2174. 1:24:02you should throw the genetic proxy use
  2175. 1:24:04Twins or something like that and the
  2176. 1:24:05cultural proxy hours of study in the
  2177. 1:24:07model that like tests racism and see
  2178. 1:24:10which one of them works better and I
  2179. 1:24:11think what you'd find is most of the
  2180. 1:24:12time racism would have no impact left at
  2181. 1:24:14all yeah thanks for asking the question
  2182. 1:24:15that's one of those things that
  2183. 1:24:16obviously a lot of people wonder about
  2184. 1:24:19um I really don't think we know much
  2185. 1:24:21about racial differences I just don't
  2186. 1:24:22think they're going to be particularly
  2187. 1:24:25large like I mean I was a distance
  2188. 1:24:27runner for a while and also would be
  2189. 1:24:29basketball player but better at running
  2190. 1:24:3050 pounds ago and the I once looked at
  2191. 1:24:35all the track records by race because
  2192. 1:24:37the stereotype is this is one of the
  2193. 1:24:39things that's most clearly racially
  2194. 1:24:40defined right you always see a bunch of
  2195. 1:24:41Kenyan guys then a bunch of white guys
  2196. 1:24:43then a bunch of Asian guys and then like
  2197. 1:24:45everyone who's not getting paid and I
  2198. 1:24:46mean I was curious about what the what
  2199. 1:24:49the top performances were and there are
  2200. 1:24:50racial differences but like the the top
  2201. 1:24:53Kenyan time is uh 2 hours and 2 minutes
  2202. 1:24:56for the marathon the 26 mile the top
  2203. 1:24:59white time is actually quite good it's
  2204. 1:25:01like 204 something they're trying not to
  2205. 1:25:03count it right now because of wind
  2206. 1:25:05resistance or something this wasn't my
  2207. 1:25:06race thank God but um the top Asian
  2208. 1:25:08times is like 205 I think that those are
  2209. 1:25:10the kind of gaps you'd see where you see
  2210. 1:25:12one group dominating certain things like
  2211. 1:25:14man we have a lot of Jewish American
  2212. 1:25:16astronauts but if you were really
  2213. 1:25:18looking at who's making the varsity
  2214. 1:25:20football team or something like that it
  2215. 1:25:22would be extremely diverse given equal
  2216. 1:25:23starting point thank you for your time
  2217. 1:25:25and I appreciate your work very much um
  2218. 1:25:28in terms of when we're trying to discuss
  2219. 1:25:30these issues with people who might have
  2220. 1:25:32been you know partially or fully
  2221. 1:25:35infected by the woke mind virus um you
  2222. 1:25:38know many of these people like are our
  2223. 1:25:41fellow members of society they might be
  2224. 1:25:42our neighbors in my like discussions
  2225. 1:25:44with them it's been very difficult
  2226. 1:25:46because it feels like we're talking past
  2227. 1:25:48each other so what would you recommend
  2228. 1:25:51um as like I've tried like dunking them
  2229. 1:25:54with Statistics which uh you know might
  2230. 1:25:57feel good temporarily but I feel like it
  2231. 1:25:59it draws us further apart from having a
  2232. 1:26:01productive um conversation that will
  2233. 1:26:04lead them to the truth so what would you
  2234. 1:26:06recommend have you had any experiences
  2235. 1:26:08with discussing these matters with
  2236. 1:26:10people maybe um people who aren't like
  2237. 1:26:13within the dark Triad you know there are
  2238. 1:26:15many people who are just allies um and
  2239. 1:26:17are not like Psychopathic or sociopathic
  2240. 1:26:21um so what would you recommend as in
  2241. 1:26:23terms of like helpful rhetoric
  2242. 1:26:24strategies or what have you I would
  2243. 1:26:26recommend the two old Debaters tricks
  2244. 1:26:29one Define your terms like what do you
  2245. 1:26:31mean uh and you're going to often find
  2246. 1:26:34so if you're talking to someone the one
  2247. 1:26:36thing that's consistent with all woke
  2248. 1:26:37people is that they think all
  2249. 1:26:38differences fit their three-point model
  2250. 1:26:40so you have to understand Society is set
  2251. 1:26:42up to oppress you have to understand Gap
  2252. 1:26:44show oppression you have to understand
  2253. 1:26:45the solution is equity so like every
  2254. 1:26:47time someone has told me like let me
  2255. 1:26:48educate you we need to have a
  2256. 1:26:49conversation about race it breaks down
  2257. 1:26:51to those things like don't you know that
  2258. 1:26:53there is systemic oppression in the
  2259. 1:26:55United States or something like that um
  2260. 1:26:58so I think the first point would be like
  2261. 1:27:00Define your terms is that the framework
  2262. 1:27:02you're coming from one and second what
  2263. 1:27:04do you mean by things like systemic
  2264. 1:27:05oppression and then I I just ask a lot
  2265. 1:27:08of questions when I'm talking with
  2266. 1:27:09someone like I mean one of the ones I
  2267. 1:27:11used recently when someone is arguing
  2268. 1:27:13that almost no black students would
  2269. 1:27:15could succeed was just I did pull up a
  2270. 1:27:17stat it was some of my stuff on
  2271. 1:27:18discrimination but I said I mean like
  2272. 1:27:20statistically it looks like overweight
  2273. 1:27:21white women have a bit of a harder time
  2274. 1:27:24do you think no overweight white women
  2275. 1:27:26can succeed I was like that's ridiculous
  2276. 1:27:28you think chubby white girls can't make
  2277. 1:27:29it that's insulting you're a sexist and
  2278. 1:27:31I was like that's what you're saying
  2279. 1:27:33though right you don't think people can
  2280. 1:27:35study 5% more and that that's something
  2281. 1:27:37that rarely comes up in these
  2282. 1:27:38conversations like uh I recently wrote a
  2283. 1:27:41response this was one of my academic
  2284. 1:27:42pieces to the the whole literature on
  2285. 1:27:46kind of audit studies which are studies
  2286. 1:27:47where you send in a thousand resumés to
  2287. 1:27:50a business and you see whether white
  2288. 1:27:52guys are more likely to get hired than
  2289. 1:27:53black guys and I had two questions in
  2290. 1:27:55the article one um if you gave the white
  2291. 1:27:58guy and the black guy the same name but
  2292. 1:27:59indicate the black guy is black like his
  2293. 1:28:01name is Mark Blackman instead of like
  2294. 1:28:04Jus which is an actual name that's been
  2295. 1:28:06used like is there any difference in
  2296. 1:28:08hiring um and the second article was if
  2297. 1:28:10your name is the second question was if
  2298. 1:28:11your name was jqu is couldn't you just
  2299. 1:28:13apply as like Jay Thomas Brown so I I
  2300. 1:28:16think that basic question of are there
  2301. 1:28:17very easy ways to get around most of
  2302. 1:28:20these barriers that's something that's
  2303. 1:28:21almost never asked I'd like to see asked
  2304. 1:28:22more but for you to answer your question
  2305. 1:28:24directly um I would ask people to Define
  2306. 1:28:26exactly what they're talking about and
  2307. 1:28:27make them say that like do you think
  2308. 1:28:29that I am as a male a member of an
  2309. 1:28:31oppressor group do you think that I mean
  2310. 1:28:34do you actually view this as a
  2311. 1:28:35systemically racist country how what do
  2312. 1:28:37you mean that's point one and then start
  2313. 1:28:39asking them questions like okay so if
  2314. 1:28:41this this systemic racism has whites on
  2315. 1:28:43the top who would you expect to be the
  2316. 1:28:45richest group in the country if you're
  2317. 1:28:46really having like an ongoing sitting
  2318. 1:28:49there with a glass of wine conversation
  2319. 1:28:50about this okay is that the richest
  2320. 1:28:52group in the country who would you
  2321. 1:28:53expect to be the second is that third is
  2322. 1:28:56that the poorest is that and I mean I
  2323. 1:28:58actually think it's pretty hard to
  2324. 1:29:00sustain this looking at the the real
  2325. 1:29:02data I mean like the wealthiest group in
  2326. 1:29:04the country right now is
  2327. 1:29:06indian-americans number two is Jews
  2328. 1:29:08Jewish Americans number three is
  2329. 1:29:10Taiwanese people so I mean if you
  2330. 1:29:12actually say well historically what
  2331. 1:29:13discrimination has there ever been
  2332. 1:29:14against Jews I mean I I think then then
  2333. 1:29:16you're in you're in a losing you're in a
  2334. 1:29:18losing battle the poorest group right
  2335. 1:29:20now is
  2336. 1:29:21Appalachians so Scots Irish people who
  2337. 1:29:24live in in the mountains in the the
  2338. 1:29:26southeast so I mean I would just I would
  2339. 1:29:28ask questions what do you mean what do
  2340. 1:29:29you mean can you defend this I I
  2341. 1:29:31wouldn't attack I wouldn't say like
  2342. 1:29:32you're obviously an idiot just make them
  2343. 1:29:35make them support their their thesis
  2344. 1:29:37okay I'll try that on Twitter thank you
  2345. 1:29:39yeah and that's the I mean Twitter is a
  2346. 1:29:41site that exists for dunking on people
  2347. 1:29:43that's mostly what I do on Twitter I'll
  2348. 1:29:44retweet someone with comments like this
  2349. 1:29:46is the stupidest thing I've ever seen
  2350. 1:29:48and then that's generally what goes
  2351. 1:29:50viral but I don't I don't really think
  2352. 1:29:51that changes too many Minds like you do
  2353. 1:29:53that what one thing that's worth noting
  2354. 1:29:54is that there's nothing wrong with
  2355. 1:29:56preaching to the choir like if you're
  2356. 1:29:58the pastor in a church you want to
  2357. 1:30:00preach to the choir because they're in
  2358. 1:30:02the church so there's nothing wrong with
  2359. 1:30:04helping out your friends or jumping into
  2360. 1:30:06arguments but just understand you're not
  2361. 1:30:07going to change a skilled opponent's
  2362. 1:30:09mind that way really ever uh thank you
  2363. 1:30:11for coming and give us giving us some of
  2364. 1:30:13your time uh I wanted to ask we always
  2365. 1:30:16hear about politicians saying we Unity
  2366. 1:30:18we need to unify Barack Obama in 2004
  2367. 1:30:21saying not just red States blue States
  2368. 1:30:22but the United States but
  2369. 1:30:25conservatives have claimed that Obama in
  2370. 1:30:27his 2012 campaign and 2012 term his
  2371. 1:30:30rhetoric worse in racial relations
  2372. 1:30:32Democrats claimed Donald Trump and his
  2373. 1:30:33entirety worsened racial racial
  2374. 1:30:35relations the 2020 BLM riots and then
  2375. 1:30:39this election term you see KLA and Trump
  2376. 1:30:41both uh campaigning specifically to
  2377. 1:30:43African-American the African-American
  2378. 1:30:44community so in your opinion what is
  2379. 1:30:46this what is the sole contributor or
  2380. 1:30:49contributors that have led to this
  2381. 1:30:51perceived worsening of racial
  2382. 1:30:52relationships in the United States
  2383. 1:30:54well I mean I I think that the const the
  2384. 1:30:57constant back and forth between the
  2385. 1:30:58people of different races and political
  2386. 1:31:00parties which to me comes more from the
  2387. 1:31:02left is what's worse in race relations I
  2388. 1:31:03don't think there's a debate about that
  2389. 1:31:04this again is empirical data that I've
  2390. 1:31:06worked with I mean and the one thing
  2391. 1:31:08that people have to remember I'm temp to
  2392. 1:31:10say some like you young whipper snappers
  2393. 1:31:12but like when I was growing up in like
  2394. 1:31:141998 in Chicago we weren't living in the
  2395. 1:31:17Jim Crow South so I mean like most
  2396. 1:31:19people probably 55% of relationships at
  2397. 1:31:22my high school are interracial so when
  2398. 1:31:24people in that kind of Jordan and bird
  2399. 1:31:26era were pulled about race relations um
  2400. 1:31:29about 70% of both whites and blacks said
  2401. 1:31:31they were good um asian-americans as
  2402. 1:31:33well actually 64% something like that
  2403. 1:31:36now if you pull people about race
  2404. 1:31:37relations uh only 30% of whites and 33%
  2405. 1:31:40of minority say they're good so we've
  2406. 1:31:42empirically tanked race relations during
  2407. 1:31:44the era of wokeness And The Angry alt
  2408. 1:31:46response and C in fact you kind of
  2409. 1:31:48wonder if that was the goal I mean I
  2410. 1:31:50would wonder how many of these people
  2411. 1:31:51that are on social media saying all this
  2412. 1:31:53kind of crap are you know foreign agents
  2413. 1:31:56that's certainly something I would look
  2414. 1:31:57into if I were a Chinese spy with some
  2415. 1:32:00wit but we've made this worse um and I I
  2416. 1:32:04guess to get into your question I I
  2417. 1:32:06think the rhetoric from the Democrats
  2418. 1:32:08overall now obviously I openly have a
  2419. 1:32:10center-right bias but the rhetoric from
  2420. 1:32:12the Democrats I don't think has been any
  2421. 1:32:13better in fact I think it's been
  2422. 1:32:14slightly worse more than slightly worse
  2423. 1:32:16I mean and this is this is an important
  2424. 1:32:18point because we frequently hear like
  2425. 1:32:19we've never heard anything like Trump
  2426. 1:32:20before I mean kamla Harris the other day
  2427. 1:32:23literally said if this guy's elected we
  2428. 1:32:25won't have our democracy anymore we have
  2429. 1:32:27to do everything we can anything we can
  2430. 1:32:29think of to stop this guy now this is
  2431. 1:32:30someone who's been shot at twice I mean
  2432. 1:32:33so I don't I don't four times okay I I
  2433. 1:32:36only knew I know the I didn't think the
  2434. 1:32:38third guy got close enough to shoot at
  2435. 1:32:39him there 30 time whatever just a few
  2436. 1:32:42what's an assassination attempt between
  2437. 1:32:43friends but I mean like so when you when
  2438. 1:32:47you know someone's trying to kill your
  2439. 1:32:48rival and you go out there and say like
  2440. 1:32:50my God we're never going back do
  2441. 1:32:52whatever it takes I mean I I do think
  2442. 1:32:54that because of the slant in the media
  2443. 1:32:56there's less focus on that than there is
  2444. 1:32:57on Trump's equivalent nonsense I don't
  2445. 1:32:59by the way like I'm not a I I'm gonna
  2446. 1:33:02vote for him over Harris but I don't
  2447. 1:33:04think that Trump is an ideal candidate
  2448. 1:33:08either he's 80 years old and often goes
  2449. 1:33:12off on these sort of rants himself I
  2450. 1:33:14mean I think there's a play like a lot
  2451. 1:33:16of people have said when mitt Ry and
  2452. 1:33:18Barack Obama ran against each other you
  2453. 1:33:19know I found them both boring and they
  2454. 1:33:20said a lot of crap about each other but
  2455. 1:33:22they both looked like they were
  2456. 1:33:23professionals who could avoid starting a
  2457. 1:33:24war for at least a couple of months and
  2458. 1:33:26I think that a the general perspective
  2459. 1:33:29on our elections has fallen off in terms
  2460. 1:33:31of confidence since then I think that
  2461. 1:33:33the reasons for that are obvious but I
  2462. 1:33:35mean I think that this rhetoric is yes
  2463. 1:33:37it's harmful it has damaged race
  2464. 1:33:38relations we can measure that
  2465. 1:33:39empirically and yeah I think the worst
  2466. 1:33:40of it's come from the left the last line
  2467. 1:33:43for me because I I think there's one
  2468. 1:33:44followup you might have but last line
  2469. 1:33:46for me um I think the BLM situation is
  2470. 1:33:50actually the classic example of this
  2471. 1:33:52right where like people are allowed to
  2472. 1:33:53go on National television and say like
  2473. 1:33:54there's a genocide going on every day
  2474. 1:33:57several of us are killed I mean none of
  2475. 1:33:58this had any bore any resemblance to the
  2476. 1:34:00truth so I think that's the C that's the
  2477. 1:34:03craziest thing about that era in history
  2478. 1:34:04thanks for being here
  2479. 1:34:06um with your convincing reputation of
  2480. 1:34:11all the incredible statements that have
  2481. 1:34:13been fed to us through the media and
  2482. 1:34:15other people you you made a couple
  2483. 1:34:19statements of your own that to me
  2484. 1:34:21sounded uh incredible and you didn't
  2485. 1:34:23qualify them during your uh presentation
  2486. 1:34:27one of them was the statement about uh
  2487. 1:34:31there being more slaves in the world now
  2488. 1:34:34than there were ever before which uh you
  2489. 1:34:39know may be true but maybe there's other
  2490. 1:34:41things to consider like m per percentage
  2491. 1:34:45wise how many what slavery actually
  2492. 1:34:47means all these other factors to
  2493. 1:34:49consider and the other one was uh that
  2494. 1:34:52all the people prose uted by the ha were
  2495. 1:34:56uh were all guilty of
  2496. 1:34:58Espionage um which you did qualify later
  2497. 1:35:02but my question is not so much whether
  2498. 1:35:04or not these claims are true but
  2499. 1:35:07shouldn't we when we're trying to
  2500. 1:35:10address nonsense and uh unmiracle claims
  2501. 1:35:15from the left uh not a try to avoid at
  2502. 1:35:19all cost making our own unqualified
  2503. 1:35:21claims because then we just have
  2504. 1:35:24uh a textbook from the EXT from one
  2505. 1:35:26extreme and a textbook from The Other
  2506. 1:35:28Extreme but very little balance yeah so
  2507. 1:35:30again as with the hereditarianism
  2508. 1:35:32question I mean thanks for asking that
  2509. 1:35:34obviously yeah I I I think there's a
  2510. 1:35:37fairly obvious difference so the the
  2511. 1:35:38first point would simply be I don't
  2512. 1:35:40think that I'm trying to lie so if
  2513. 1:35:41someone comes up and and this is an
  2514. 1:35:43important Point like if someone comes up
  2515. 1:35:44and says hey I disagree with that claim
  2516. 1:35:48can we review it I think most people who
  2517. 1:35:50aren't hacks are going to just say yeah
  2518. 1:35:51I mean so that that that that's the
  2519. 1:35:53chord difference I mean if you go up to
  2520. 1:35:54someone who's incredibly woke or for
  2521. 1:35:56that matter on the the furthest edge of
  2522. 1:35:58the dissonant right and you say hey what
  2523. 1:36:00makes you say that are you willing to
  2524. 1:36:02sit down and talk about it with me
  2525. 1:36:03they're going to say hell no I mean
  2526. 1:36:05unless you're willing to convert to my
  2527. 1:36:07perspective generally at least in my
  2528. 1:36:08experience as it turns out um both of
  2529. 1:36:10those claims are at least defensible I
  2530. 1:36:12might give you the second one but there
  2531. 1:36:13are there are more slaves in the world
  2532. 1:36:15today than there were in the past now
  2533. 1:36:17the the question there is a per capita
  2534. 1:36:19analysis right so if there are a 100
  2535. 1:36:21million slaves today which is an
  2536. 1:36:22argument you ly here when people invoke
  2537. 1:36:24morania morania they count Bond surf
  2538. 1:36:27them in Saudi Arabia South India so on I
  2539. 1:36:29mean that's a reasonable figure in the
  2540. 1:36:31past I mean like during the entire
  2541. 1:36:33Atlantic slave trade there were 12
  2542. 1:36:34million slaves mostly black West African
  2543. 1:36:36sold out of Africa uh Arab slave Trad 17
  2544. 1:36:39million Africans maybe six million
  2545. 1:36:41whites so I mean then this is over a
  2546. 1:36:43course of time of course so I mean the
  2547. 1:36:44Atlantic slave trade went on for about
  2548. 1:36:46300 years yeah they there were more
  2549. 1:36:47slaves today now the the response which
  2550. 1:36:50you gave intelligently is there also
  2551. 1:36:51more people yeah I mean but that I
  2552. 1:36:54didn't say slaves per capita you know
  2553. 1:36:55there just a bunch of slaves and I think
  2554. 1:36:57if you told most people that there are
  2555. 1:36:58100 million slaves today it was 40
  2556. 1:37:00million is a perhaps a more realistic
  2557. 1:37:02like definite bonded not leaving figure
  2558. 1:37:05I think they would be very shocked by
  2559. 1:37:06that again the majority of people think
  2560. 1:37:09of slavery in my experience in the
  2561. 1:37:11United States as something bad that
  2562. 1:37:14happened to black people in the United
  2563. 1:37:15States or most black people in the west
  2564. 1:37:18that is not accurate I mean the huge
  2565. 1:37:21majority of slaves today are not in this
  2566. 1:37:23part of the world like I mentioned one
  2567. 1:37:25of the groups that's responding to this
  2568. 1:37:26is in Burma so no I think it's a good
  2569. 1:37:28point and I you know I do vet through
  2570. 1:37:30these speeches that's something I might
  2571. 1:37:31do a little little more intensely but no
  2572. 1:37:33I I think that one's defensible the
  2573. 1:37:35everyone was a Russian spy well I think
  2574. 1:37:38that refers to the the people in that
  2575. 1:37:40paragraph So I mean you've got uh his
  2576. 1:37:43you've got the spe the Rosenberg so on
  2577. 1:37:46probably the top five or six cause
  2578. 1:37:50celebs on the left like they are people
  2579. 1:37:52mentioned in the venod cable
  2580. 1:37:54with handlers I mean like there's not
  2581. 1:37:57really any dispute in those cases so I
  2582. 1:37:59mean I it's a good point so always you
  2583. 1:38:02should always as an author and speaker
  2584. 1:38:04read more closely like thanks for
  2585. 1:38:05pointing that out but I mean I I
  2586. 1:38:07wouldn't put that in the same category
  2587. 1:38:08as there are there's a genocide of black
  2588. 1:38:10people in the United States or something
  2589. 1:38:12yeah I guess what I was trying to say
  2590. 1:38:14was just that a textbook that argues
  2591. 1:38:16that there are more slaves now than
  2592. 1:38:18there are today without saying that for
  2593. 1:38:20instance there are way fewer proponents
  2594. 1:38:22of slavery would also be a biased
  2595. 1:38:24textbook well yeah I mean so like if I
  2596. 1:38:28that again that that is a good point if
  2597. 1:38:30I were to write this as a book I mean I
  2598. 1:38:32think in the slavery section I would
  2599. 1:38:34defin it's a good point it's an accurate
  2600. 1:38:36point but if I were to write the slavery
  2601. 1:38:38section I'm pretty sure I'd mention that
  2602. 1:38:40there are there's an anti-slavery
  2603. 1:38:42movement today as well that sort of
  2604. 1:38:44thing you know some of these questions
  2605. 1:38:46though like I'm actually the one time
  2606. 1:38:49I've ever asked a group it happened to
  2607. 1:38:50be adult males how they actually felt
  2608. 1:38:52about slavery absent from conventional
  2609. 1:38:54morality but like if we changed our
  2610. 1:38:56policy so that people we defeated in war
  2611. 1:38:59would be forced to work in the United
  2612. 1:39:00States for 30 years or something would
  2613. 1:39:01you support that I I I don't claim that
  2614. 1:39:03this data is representative but about
  2615. 1:39:0465% of them said yeah I have no problem
  2616. 1:39:06with that and I see a couple people
  2617. 1:39:08nodding I I don't think most people
  2618. 1:39:09would have any particular problem in
  2619. 1:39:11slaving battle captives as opposed to
  2620. 1:39:12shooting them you know so it's the I
  2621. 1:39:16don't actually know if we are more
  2622. 1:39:17opposed to slavery than we have been in
  2623. 1:39:18any previous time there were Athenian
  2624. 1:39:20arguments against slavery ngar I believe
  2625. 1:39:23the Buddhist philosopher uh spoke out
  2626. 1:39:25against slavery although he mostly
  2627. 1:39:26argued for the gentler treating of
  2628. 1:39:27slaves Aristotle on the other hand
  2629. 1:39:29argued for slavery you know the the tool
  2630. 1:39:32that talks need to be fed but you can
  2631. 1:39:33beat it you know the Eman significant um
  2632. 1:39:37proem manpat movement in the United
  2633. 1:39:39States in the 1800s but I mean I now
  2634. 1:39:42we're kind we're kind of getting into
  2635. 1:39:43the weeds here your your point was a
  2636. 1:39:44good point yes yeah it's always always
  2637. 1:39:47good idea to check what you say definely
  2638. 1:39:49Sir last one hello um so I appreciate
  2639. 1:39:54you pointing out the importance of uh
  2640. 1:39:56restoring facts to conversations um but
  2641. 1:40:01uh I'm wondering if by focusing on
  2642. 1:40:02factual inaccuracies of a of claims
  2643. 1:40:06you're
  2644. 1:40:07missing important wisdom that or kernels
  2645. 1:40:11of truth even if they're small that that
  2646. 1:40:13that um position has for instance um as
  2647. 1:40:17we heard at the beginning rate crimes
  2648. 1:40:19rate crimes hate crime rates sorry I
  2649. 1:40:22just misspoke hate crime rates have
  2650. 1:40:25increased uh recently uh unless the FBI
  2651. 1:40:28is lying to us maybe that's the case now
  2652. 1:40:31um
  2653. 1:40:33but it pointing out that there's some
  2654. 1:40:38inaccuracy in the rhetoric about that
  2655. 1:40:40doesn't change the fact that we should
  2656. 1:40:43probably be addressing the hate crimes
  2657. 1:40:44that do occur I think there are two
  2658. 1:40:47levels to that um I'm going to write
  2659. 1:40:49both these down at the first level I
  2660. 1:40:51mean when you say well there's some
  2661. 1:40:52kernels of Truth even in the The
  2662. 1:40:54Narrative of the the black lives matter
  2663. 1:40:56guys and the dissidents going back and
  2664. 1:40:58forth that part the second part I
  2665. 1:41:00basically agree with the the first part
  2666. 1:41:02I I don't believe in Poetic truth I'm a
  2667. 1:41:04boring statistician like if someone says
  2668. 1:41:07like we saw this a lot with George Floyd
  2669. 1:41:08where people said like a man was
  2670. 1:41:10murdered as happen so often as reminds
  2671. 1:41:13us of Emitt tail and the Strange Fruit
  2672. 1:41:15swinging from Southern like my reaction
  2673. 1:41:17to this is kind of cut the bull like
  2674. 1:41:20it's it's unfortunate that this guy died
  2675. 1:41:22in this encounter with police
  2676. 1:41:23uh I think I it would have been hard to
  2677. 1:41:26prove murder to in that case speaking of
  2678. 1:41:27somebody who trained as a lawyer but you
  2679. 1:41:29know that's not ideal policing take him
  2680. 1:41:30to court but does is does that represent
  2681. 1:41:33some deep failing of the Western World
  2682. 1:41:36the USA and Britain and Ireland no um
  2683. 1:41:39not at all so I I don't think the poetic
  2684. 1:41:41truth like the the used angle Matthew
  2685. 1:41:44Shepard comes up in this context in the
  2686. 1:41:46gay right space I have a sort of speak
  2687. 1:41:48not ill of the Dead policy I mean like
  2688. 1:41:49so I'm not going to unpack each one of
  2689. 1:41:51these cases but like a lot of those held
  2690. 1:41:53up to the light people should have
  2691. 1:41:55certainly done some jail time but we're
  2692. 1:41:57not really looking at martyrdom Jacob
  2693. 1:41:59Blake probably the second most famous
  2694. 1:42:00black lives matter a martyr after uh Mr
  2695. 1:42:03Floyd was literally a rapist who went
  2696. 1:42:05back to his wife or his victim's house
  2697. 1:42:08uh and tried to steal her car so he was
  2698. 1:42:10attempting to drive off in her vehicle
  2699. 1:42:13with a couple kids in it when he got
  2700. 1:42:15into a physical fight with an officer
  2701. 1:42:16the officer pulls a service weapon and
  2702. 1:42:18shoots him uh seven times again you can
  2703. 1:42:21you can argue for prosecuting excessive
  2704. 1:42:23force in that one case although I
  2705. 1:42:24wouldn't I just would have dropped that
  2706. 1:42:25under the circumstances but uh can you
  2707. 1:42:27say that this means something about
  2708. 1:42:29American police officers they're hunting
  2709. 1:42:31rapist to the end of the world I mean I
  2710. 1:42:32I don't think you can the second point
  2711. 1:42:35is actually is is legitimate most of
  2712. 1:42:37these points aren't actually they're
  2713. 1:42:38actually just quite valid but um you
  2714. 1:42:41know if you're looking at something so
  2715. 1:42:43for example if in hate crime hoax I find
  2716. 1:42:44that almost 20% of these high-profile
  2717. 1:42:46hate incidents or all the hate incidents
  2718. 1:42:48more than that of the high profiles are
  2719. 1:42:49fake do you write that book knowing that
  2720. 1:42:52they're actually is hate crime and maybe
  2721. 1:42:55more to the point there actually is
  2722. 1:42:56racial violence there actually is sexual
  2723. 1:42:58assault knowing that people are there
  2724. 1:43:00are people that are going to use that to
  2725. 1:43:02present a false imager skepticism about
  2726. 1:43:04it uh I think the answer is yeah because
  2727. 1:43:06it's extremely relevant that a quarter
  2728. 1:43:08of the cases aren't real like if you're
  2729. 1:43:10a police detective you need to know that
  2730. 1:43:13or you're going to sentence a very large
  2731. 1:43:14number of innocent people to jail yeah
  2732. 1:43:17so I mean you you definitely present
  2733. 1:43:18that information and throughout the book
  2734. 1:43:19I actually kind of and again some maybe
  2735. 1:43:22some of you do better on your talks like
  2736. 1:43:23I and many other people are you know
  2737. 1:43:26shouty charismatic and a public speaking
  2738. 1:43:28appearance whereas you're not in an
  2739. 1:43:29academic Journal article but in the book
  2740. 1:43:31itself I mean that Point's made
  2741. 1:43:32consistently like x% of sexual assault
  2742. 1:43:34claims are real X percent of you know
  2743. 1:43:37racial violence claims are real like if
  2744. 1:43:38someone excuse me gets their ass kicked
  2745. 1:43:39outside a country bar at 4: a.m like
  2746. 1:43:41that happened there's a category of
  2747. 1:43:44offenses though where people are saying
  2748. 1:43:45things like Jesse Smet claimed that he
  2749. 1:43:47walked through the young executive
  2750. 1:43:49neighborhood in Chicago at 2: in the
  2751. 1:43:51morning this neighborhood's 10 % black
  2752. 1:43:5310% gay uh 87% Hillary Clinton voters
  2753. 1:43:56and he was set upon by two brutes that
  2754. 1:43:58he was able to beat back as just a tough
  2755. 1:44:00guy and so on and I mean when that comes
  2756. 1:44:02up you can't say oh well that surely
  2757. 1:44:04happened just to enforce a narrative
  2758. 1:44:07because you end up looking like a fool
  2759. 1:44:08now a third Point kind of down the
  2760. 1:44:10middle when you have hard data like you
  2761. 1:44:13just presented another question would be
  2762. 1:44:14the validity of the data so the FBI hate
  2763. 1:44:16crime data actually is really bad the
  2764. 1:44:18FBI has gotten into this problem
  2765. 1:44:21recently where a lot and because Donald
  2766. 1:44:23Trump has said this a lot of academics
  2767. 1:44:24aren't really going to note this point
  2768. 1:44:26but like one of the reasons that you
  2769. 1:44:28often get insane figures for the
  2770. 1:44:29African-American crime rate is that it's
  2771. 1:44:32usually taken from the What's called the
  2772. 1:44:34FBI UCR that's the Uniform Crime Report
  2773. 1:44:37from the fibbies the FBI there's a
  2774. 1:44:39better crime data source comes from
  2775. 1:44:41basically the census called The BJs and
  2776. 1:44:42CVS blah blah blah but the problem with
  2777. 1:44:45the FBI crime report is that most people
  2778. 1:44:47don't report to it there's a long
  2779. 1:44:49complicated document you have to fill
  2780. 1:44:51out to send in all the statistics from
  2781. 1:44:53your Police Department over the course
  2782. 1:44:54of a year which could make your
  2783. 1:44:55department look like a bunch of ignorant
  2784. 1:44:57hacks so you're basically putting out
  2785. 1:44:58all this work for nothing um so in the
  2786. 1:45:02UCR like one thing I found out and
  2787. 1:45:05anyone academics watching free to
  2788. 1:45:06challenge me on this but one thing I
  2789. 1:45:08found out is that poor white departments
  2790. 1:45:09almost never report so I mean like if
  2791. 1:45:12you're looking at why there's a big
  2792. 1:45:13difference in African-American crime
  2793. 1:45:15totals over here versus over here it's
  2794. 1:45:17because the areas that have poor and
  2795. 1:45:18violent white guys aren't going to
  2796. 1:45:19contribute over here generally speaking
  2797. 1:45:22much of the time
  2798. 1:45:23um so when you see something like so
  2799. 1:45:27like a couple of years ago the FBI
  2800. 1:45:28reporting rate in what's called nibbers
  2801. 1:45:30their new UCR system dropped to around
  2802. 1:45:3460% and that's number of towns not
  2803. 1:45:36number of people it's now back up to
  2804. 1:45:38normal it's now back up to around 90
  2805. 1:45:41which also isn't that good but like you
  2806. 1:45:42you'd have to look at what year that's
  2807. 1:45:44coming from so on um the one time I took
  2808. 1:45:47a look at the FBI data just on hate
  2809. 1:45:49crimes it was I think 2021 because
  2810. 1:45:52someone made this challenge to the book
  2811. 1:45:53and like you want to respond to it you
  2812. 1:45:54want to be sincere about it and the
  2813. 1:45:56argument was that hate crimes had
  2814. 1:45:57increased by
  2815. 1:45:591500 but the first thing that I found
  2816. 1:46:01was that reporting departments like the
  2817. 1:46:03number of departments that actually
  2818. 1:46:03reported in had increased by a thousand
  2819. 1:46:06so each department would have had to
  2820. 1:46:08report 1.5 hate crimes to account for
  2821. 1:46:10that difference and I I mentioned that
  2822. 1:46:12to the guy who pointed this out and he
  2823. 1:46:14and I said you know we should break this
  2824. 1:46:15down across all 1,000 small cities and
  2825. 1:46:17that did not happen but I mean that I I
  2826. 1:46:20would be skeptical about some of that
  2827. 1:46:21stuff where you see these bounces in
  2828. 1:46:23crime uh same thing with last comment
  2829. 1:46:25and I do want to hear if there's a final
  2830. 1:46:27response of you but I would apply this
  2831. 1:46:28to some extent to Federal samee data
  2832. 1:46:31usually just as a data point where so
  2833. 1:46:34like the Biden Administration will say
  2834. 1:46:35we created X number of jobs and then six
  2835. 1:46:37months later after the fiscal year ends
  2836. 1:46:39he usually end in July they'll say sorry
  2837. 1:46:40we overestimated about 880,000 I mean
  2838. 1:46:43this just happened so I mean it's uh
  2839. 1:46:45Trump was just as bad with this but I I
  2840. 1:46:48am not sure I I wouldn't be surprised if
  2841. 1:46:49hate crimes have increased by one or
  2842. 1:46:512,000 just given the level of raal
  2843. 1:46:53tensions and yeah that is something to
  2844. 1:46:54note but I I do think that data source
  2845. 1:46:56has a lot of issues and at the broader
  2846. 1:46:58poetic Point like until you can prove
  2847. 1:47:00the validity of the data on on no I
  2848. 1:47:01don't I don't think one case involving
  2849. 1:47:03say an abused lesbian woman or something
  2850. 1:47:05that really says much about the country
  2851. 1:47:07you'd have to show the context but that
  2852. 1:47:09that's a qualitative quantitative thing
  2853. 1:47:10right other people would disagree
  2854. 1:47:12[Applause]

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