The Dan Le Batard Show with Stugotz 2/24/21 - Robert DuBoise — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:04hello and welcome to south beach
- 0:06sessions this is dan levitar doing it a
- 0:08little differently this week not just
- 0:10talking to
- 0:11a random person from sports or outside
- 0:14of sports but talking about somebody
- 0:16who is a bit of a vessel for a cause
- 0:19robert dubois
- 0:20has been wrongly convicted dna evidence
- 0:23since the 80s has gotten much stronger
- 0:25and he was wrongly convicted and on
- 0:27death row for a crime he did not commit
- 0:30murder and rape dna evidence bears that
- 0:32out the innocence project after 35 years
- 0:35wrongly convicted in prison
- 0:38the innocence project got involved and
- 0:40rescued this man
- 0:41from a crime he didn't commit so i
- 0:44wanted to talk to robert dubois about
- 0:46both the legislation that denies him 50
- 0:50000 a year for every year that he spent
- 0:53wrongly convicted in prison
- 0:55which means he'd get nearly 2 million
- 0:57dollars for
- 0:58at least obviously a systemic wrong but
- 1:01because he committed a crime when he was
- 1:0317 years old
- 1:04involving some car parts he is stuck in
- 1:06the system now
- 1:08he already got stuck in the system not
- 1:10being able to get out on probation
- 1:12or get anyone to hear his cries for help
- 1:14while he was in prison for 35 years but
- 1:17then the innocent project got involved
- 1:19and they do a lot of good work like this
- 1:20and if you want
- 1:21to help along these grounds you can do
- 1:24so by getting involved and helping
- 1:26legislation pass that can change some of
- 1:28the restrictive laws in florida and in
- 1:30other parts of the country you just text
- 1:33the word innocent to the number 52886 or
- 1:37you can visit
- 1:38innocenceproject.org but here is the
- 1:40story of robert dubois he was wrongly
- 1:43convicted
- 1:44of a crime of murder and rape and dna
- 1:47evidence exonerated him
- 1:49this is his story the tampa bay bucks
- 1:52are involved in the story because they
- 1:53have helped him since he is not being
- 1:55paid
- 1:56this is a piece of his story here's
- 1:58robert dubois
- 2:00[Music]
- 2:02so robert where is your level of
- 2:05bitterness i imagine that anyone
- 2:07spending nearly four decades in prison
- 2:11without freedom for something they
- 2:13didn't do
- 2:14would have a great deal of trouble
- 2:16finding some sort of peace or
- 2:17tranquility in terms of quieting
- 2:20their anger about what had happened to
- 2:22them no
- 2:23i don't have bitterness i'm not bitter
- 2:25about the whole thing
- 2:26i just want to see change for everybody
- 2:30you know i would like to see the
- 2:32wrongful incarceration stop completely
- 2:34of course
- 2:35but in the meantime i would at least
- 2:37like to see these people
- 2:38like myself be able to get on with our
- 2:41lives you know
- 2:42well how do you arrive at a place though
- 2:44where you're not carrying around in
- 2:45anger or hostility or i've been wronged
- 2:48like how how long did it take you to get
- 2:50there well i guess it took me some years
- 2:54i really wasn't bitter
- 2:56i'm more i'm more less concentrated on
- 2:59just trying to prove my innocence i
- 3:01didn't have time for bitterness
- 3:03and anger and all that stuff you know i
- 3:06hit a lot of roadblocks of course i had
- 3:07a lot of disappointments
- 3:10you know every time i tried to prove my
- 3:12innocence get dna testing whatever and
- 3:15i would run into roadblocks i couldn't
- 3:17get it accomplished
- 3:19so you know at times you know it seemed
- 3:22kind of futile and
- 3:25maybe hopeless even but i just kept my
- 3:28faith and kept pushing forward
- 3:30take us back to when you're being
- 3:32wrongly accused and you realize
- 3:35that your innocence is not only in
- 3:37question your innocence is now going to
- 3:39be legally lost you are not innocent you
- 3:41are someone who is guilty of this crime
- 3:43and you are losing your freedom
- 3:44yeah when i said in the trial i mean you
- 3:47could see through the old videos i would
- 3:49sit there
- 3:50and i was pretty well dumbfounded i mean
- 3:53i didn't understand how it could be
- 3:54happening
- 3:56and yet it did you know i sat there
- 3:59every day
- 4:00slowly being convicted of something i
- 4:02didn't do so i had to listen to all this
- 4:05nonsense from them in the courtroom
- 4:08you know accusing me of murder and
- 4:10sexual battery
- 4:11and i knew i didn't do it but now
- 4:15the whole country thought i did because
- 4:18of what happened
- 4:19and so what do you remember about your
- 4:21first
- 4:22day with freedom lost you're in prison
- 4:26and you're thinking to yourself how the
- 4:28hell does this happen to me and how do i
- 4:30fix this
- 4:31yeah that's pretty much the case and you
- 4:34know at that point
- 4:36you know people say they would kick and
- 4:37scream and do all this other stuff
- 4:39guess what you're locked in a cell now
- 4:42all that kicking and screaming ain't
- 4:43going to help you at all
- 4:44so the only thing you can do at this
- 4:46point is try to focus on trying to prove
- 4:48your innocence
- 4:49which i did my best to do i mean i
- 4:52offered
- 4:53polygraph tests i wanted to do dna
- 4:55testing i never asked for a loophole
- 4:57in the law i just asked him to test the
- 5:00evidence
- 5:01so i could prove my innocence so what
- 5:03lengths did you go to can you explain to
- 5:05us because i can imagine
- 5:07in this situation robert this would be
- 5:10something that would lead someone to
- 5:11literally
- 5:12go mad go crazy like they don't know
- 5:15what is real or what is the truth
- 5:17anymore
- 5:17when this happens to them yeah like i
- 5:20said it did feel hopeless
- 5:22you know for a long time especially when
- 5:23i first went on death row
- 5:25so after a short while
- 5:29you know i just had to start
- 5:30concentrating on
- 5:32doing whatever i could to prove my
- 5:33innocence so i would see these uh
- 5:36shows like 20 20 60 minutes 48 hours
- 5:41and stuff like this on death row and i
- 5:43would say you know
- 5:44maybe they could help so i wrote
- 5:48many many letters to all kind of news
- 5:51outlets
- 5:52and other people that might be
- 5:54interested in helping and i never even
- 5:55got a response
- 5:58never to nothing no not not a letter you
- 6:01wrote so how many letters are you
- 6:02writing you're
- 6:03because you have a lot of time correct
- 6:04can you explain to us what the death row
- 6:06explain to us the death row existence
- 6:09so it's like the only thing i did every
- 6:11day is i would write letters like
- 6:1428 page letters sometimes you know
- 6:17and try to get 48 hours 60 minutes 20 20
- 6:21anybody
- 6:23interested in putting my story out there
- 6:26and
- 6:26not one of them responded or said they
- 6:28couldn't help or nothing they just never
- 6:30responded
- 6:32so i pretty much spent my days like
- 6:36um either trying to exercise to keep my
- 6:39mind focused
- 6:40or writing letters to my family and
- 6:43friends
- 6:44and like doing a little bit of artwork
- 6:46or something just anything to keep my
- 6:48mind occupied
- 6:50any interaction with others oh yeah um i
- 6:53mean
- 6:54everybody on death rows locked in their
- 6:56own sale
- 6:58but at times up to 22 23 people
- 7:02at the same time can actually go outside
- 7:04into a small
- 7:05caged area twice a week other than that
- 7:09you only come out of yourself three
- 7:10times a week for a five minute shower
- 7:12that's
- 7:12it so is there a way for you to describe
- 7:16the loneliness of nearly four decades
- 7:20spent within that kind of space
- 7:23man that is something i don't think
- 7:25words could adequate
- 7:26adequately describe i mean
- 7:30you know it's like a feeling of complete
- 7:32despair at times
- 7:34you know it's like you're sitting there
- 7:3724 hours a day you know you didn't do it
- 7:40you know you're around other people that
- 7:42may or may
- 7:43not have done what they're accused of i
- 7:45don't know
- 7:46but you know you're just stuck
- 7:50and it's like i said it's a feeling of
- 7:52despair
- 7:53do you remember when you were most
- 7:55hopeful because that's a long time how
- 7:57many how many years was it just on death
- 8:00row
- 8:01on death row it was three plus a little
- 8:03over three maybe
- 8:05there was a couple of times i it seemed
- 8:07hopeful like when i went back for
- 8:09an evidentiary hearing i thought i was
- 8:11actually going to get dna testing done
- 8:14but instead i ran into another roadblock
- 8:17so
- 8:17the only time that i was ever truly
- 8:20hopeful
- 8:22was the day i got a letter from susan
- 8:24friedman
- 8:25okay that's the innocence project
- 8:27correct yes all right we'll get back to
- 8:29that in just a second but before we get
- 8:31to the innocence project i sort of want
- 8:33to wander through some of this space
- 8:36with you
- 8:36on before you get to 2019
- 8:40you are spending nearly four decades
- 8:43wrongly convicted of a crime you know
- 8:46you did not commit
- 8:47and from within that you're saying to
- 8:51yourself
- 8:51i'm going to get out some point how
- 8:55yeah i'm just trying to stay focused on
- 8:57proving my innocence any way i can i
- 8:59volunteered for
- 9:02true serm even though they said it would
- 9:03be dangerous
- 9:05but of course they wouldn't give it to
- 9:06me i offered polygraph tests
- 9:09i offered any tests they wanted to do
- 9:14you know so basically
- 9:17my existence after coming off death row
- 9:19ironically enough
- 9:20i came straight from death row to being
- 9:22the prison electrician
- 9:25so from that point on all my days was
- 9:29pretty much
- 9:30consumed with doing maintenance in the
- 9:33prison
- 9:34and just trying to write letters and do
- 9:37whatever i could
- 9:38to prove my innocence i didn't even have
- 9:40access to telephones or anything
- 9:42so what happened with the innocence
- 9:44project how did they come into your life
- 9:47well i wrote to them first i wrote to
- 9:50the one in florida
- 9:52and they were working on the case for
- 9:55quite a while and unfortunately they
- 9:59didn't have the resources
- 10:01that it took to to really delve into
- 10:04this
- 10:06so they sent my files over to new york
- 10:10and then new york got involved so
- 10:14i really became hopeful like i said when
- 10:17i got a letter from susan friedman
- 10:19because she found she sounded like
- 10:22she was really she had a positive
- 10:25attitude about the whole thing
- 10:26she says we read your case and we're
- 10:29accepting it
- 10:30you know so pretty much sign these
- 10:32documents because we're going to be
- 10:34representing you
- 10:35and why did she say she was doing that
- 10:39because they they've read my transcripts
- 10:41and they believe i'm innocent
- 10:44and you've been sending those over
- 10:46non-stop right over many many years you
- 10:48for over decades you've been sending
- 10:50that and never gotten
- 10:51any other response other than that one
- 10:53in 2018 or 2019.
- 10:57um 2019. think
- 11:00it might have been 18 i'm not really
- 11:02sure about dates
- 11:04is there anything that is more
- 11:06frustrating through this
- 11:08uh robert beyond obviously being wrongly
- 11:12convicted of something
- 11:13then running up against the
- 11:15imperfections
- 11:16in a legal system that almost made it
- 11:19easier to keep you
- 11:20imprisoned wrongly than to get you
- 11:24out rightly because that when when we
- 11:26talked to maya moore around here on the
- 11:28south beach sessions and she's trying to
- 11:29change
- 11:30you know doing as you are trying to do
- 11:32substantive criminal reform
- 11:34i can't imagine the exasperation in
- 11:36there seemed to be
- 11:38no effort by the system whatsoever to
- 11:41drag out
- 11:42the innocent because it was just easier
- 11:44to keep you guilty
- 11:46exactly you know and like i say a lot of
- 11:48people become better inside but
- 11:51you know they become hateful towards the
- 11:53correctional officers and the prison
- 11:55system well they're not the ones that
- 11:56did it
- 11:57the state did it the state convicted you
- 11:59so their job is to keep you in prison
- 12:01once you get there
- 12:02after all these years went by my goal at
- 12:0425 years
- 12:06i was sentenced to 25 years mandatory
- 12:09life sentence
- 12:11so which means that you have to do a
- 12:14minimum of 25 years before you can see
- 12:16the parole board
- 12:18well i've seen the parole board three
- 12:19times and they were very negative
- 12:22every time so at this point i was
- 12:24thinking
- 12:26even if i can get parole then i can go
- 12:29out and prove my own innocence
- 12:31but even that didn't happen that was
- 12:32another roadblock after my last parole
- 12:35hearing
- 12:35actually the last parole hearing i had
- 12:38was the day before i received susan's
- 12:40letter
- 12:42you know so i just said god i put it in
- 12:44your hands cause
- 12:46i mean i just couldn't do nothing with
- 12:47them you can't talk to them they don't
- 12:49want to hear it they don't look at
- 12:52um the kind of person you are they don't
- 12:54look at
- 12:55what you've done while you were in
- 12:56prison i've been working maintenance all
- 12:58these years in prison
- 13:00so not stabbing nobody or doing nothing
- 13:04stupid in there like a lot of people
- 13:06so the parole commission never looked at
- 13:09that once
- 13:10so there weren't my hope of trying to
- 13:13get parole just so i could go prove my
- 13:14innocence
- 13:16why do you imagine the parole
- 13:17experiences were so negative
- 13:20i don't know this one the last lady that
- 13:23came
- 13:24the the guy before her he was really
- 13:26nasty but
- 13:27the last lady that came she says okay
- 13:30tell me a little bit about the crime
- 13:32so i said well i said i know what you're
- 13:34looking for you're looking for remorse
- 13:35i said but i can't sit here and tell you
- 13:38that i'm remorseful for something i
- 13:40didn't do
- 13:41so she slapped the desk she said this
- 13:44meeting's over with
- 13:45i'll see you later i said well have a
- 13:47nice day and drive careful
- 13:49and then the following day i got a
- 13:51letter from susan
- 13:53did you consider faking remorse
- 13:56no no i told her i said
- 13:59i said i'm not going to see him tell you
- 14:01i'm remorseful for something i didn't do
- 14:03i said am i sorry for the victim's
- 14:05family i said yes and i'm sorry for my
- 14:08family and myself as well
- 14:10i said but i didn't do it so she just
- 14:13abruptly ended the meeting and that was
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- 15:20[Music]
- 15:22so that was one of three hearings that
- 15:24you got and those are going to be the
- 15:25most hopeful moments that you have right
- 15:27you are
- 15:28you are preparing to be able to tell
- 15:30your story the most meticulously because
- 15:32you might not
- 15:33well hell you haven't gotten audiences
- 15:35with anybody for two and a half
- 15:37decades so exactly you're trying to
- 15:39you're trying to present your
- 15:41best case and that third one was over
- 15:44and how long
- 15:45oh it was over in less than five minutes
- 15:49i mean how do you not consider harming
- 15:51yourself how do you not get so hopeless
- 15:54that you are thinking of ending your
- 15:55life no
- 15:57i mean it felt pretty hopeless many many
- 15:59times but i had to consider my family
- 16:01too
- 16:03and so that's what that's another thing
- 16:06i've actually seen people lose their
- 16:07mind in there
- 16:09and even on death row i've seen people
- 16:11lose their mind
- 16:12i've seen people come in with all black
- 16:16hair
- 16:16in less than a year they had a full head
- 16:18of gray hair
- 16:19you know just constant worry and i've
- 16:22seen what this
- 16:23bitterness and stuff can do to you i
- 16:25just don't understand how you were able
- 16:26to navigate that there is profound
- 16:28wisdom in you being able to stay alive
- 16:30during a bitterness and a resentment
- 16:32that would have been poison and a lot of
- 16:34other
- 16:34in a lot of other bodies yeah i just had
- 16:37to
- 16:38stay focused like i said to try to prove
- 16:40my innocence that's really all i wanted
- 16:43can you explain to us what the innocence
- 16:46project
- 16:46did how they did it for you well i can't
- 16:49really say
- 16:49how they did it i mean you'd have to
- 16:51talk to susan she's
- 16:52very very meticulous in everything she
- 16:55does
- 16:56but i know that
- 16:59she explained everything to me as we
- 17:01went we had many many phone calls she
- 17:04even came to visit me from new york
- 17:06so she just let me know she would show
- 17:09me the documentation that she
- 17:11put together and slowly as the case
- 17:15moved forward
- 17:16she finally said you know that
- 17:19we're gonna push for dna testing she
- 17:22said they already know i didn't do it
- 17:24they can tell by all the records they've
- 17:25already read but the dna
- 17:28thank god really sealed the whole
- 17:31bargain
- 17:32you know how would you articulate your
- 17:36gratitude for the work that susan did
- 17:40oh man i'm very thankful to them and i'm
- 17:42gonna do everything i can
- 17:44to support and help bring support to
- 17:48them
- 17:48because i'm not the only one they've
- 17:50helped and i'm not the only one they're
- 17:52going to help
- 17:53they're still doing it even as we speak
- 17:55she's working on cases right now
- 17:57one of the things they're working on the
- 17:59current law restricts
- 18:00most wrongfully convicted people from
- 18:03being compensated but there is a bill in
- 18:05the state legislature that could fix
- 18:07that law
- 18:08in this session if you want to get
- 18:10involved or help legislation like that
- 18:12pass in florida and
- 18:14in other parts of the country you text
- 18:15innocent to
- 18:185286 or you can visit the
- 18:21innocenceproject.org but if you just
- 18:23want to type
- 18:24it's the easiest way possible you can
- 18:26help if you're moved by this story and
- 18:27you simply want
- 18:29to correct some wrongs 52886
- 18:33text innocent to 52886
- 18:37help us with the exit from prison when
- 18:42you leave
- 18:42prison the day that you're leaving
- 18:45prison
- 18:46you are filled with what so i was filled
- 18:48with complete
- 18:49joy i mean just to finally
- 18:52be at this point where everybody knows
- 18:55i'm innocent
- 18:57you know you don't you don't know all
- 18:58the looks you get over the years you
- 19:00know and
- 19:02when someone talks to you whether it be
- 19:04a staff member
- 19:05officer whatever and
- 19:09they look at you because they see on
- 19:11paper that
- 19:12you're a murderer rapist so that
- 19:14automatically
- 19:15makes you pretty much an animal to
- 19:17everybody
- 19:19so when they see you
- 19:22and you say you're innocent they say
- 19:24yeah everybody says that
- 19:26i said yeah i said everybody might say
- 19:28it but everybody ain't telling you the
- 19:29truth
- 19:30i said i am innocent so
- 19:33many people in there that knows me will
- 19:35tell you exactly those words because
- 19:36i've always told them
- 19:38that i'm innocent i said i know you're
- 19:40not going to believe it and i don't
- 19:41really expect you to
- 19:42i said because you're used to looking at
- 19:44black and white and
- 19:46what you see in writing is what you
- 19:47believe so
- 19:50i said you know sooner or later i said
- 19:52hopefully i'll be able to prove this
- 19:54so now they all see that i was telling
- 19:57the truth and some of them have even
- 19:58reached out
- 20:00you know and they said you always said
- 20:01you were innocent you know
- 20:03so how many of them have reached out
- 20:07oh manny like at least like 15 or so
- 20:11and that's all like employees from
- 20:13different prisons
- 20:15what is the most gratifying thing that
- 20:17you have felt since leaving prison
- 20:20oh man i think like when the the
- 20:23buccaneers reached out
- 20:24i had a zoom meeting with them and that
- 20:26was really shocking to me i didn't know
- 20:29that we were going to have it so when
- 20:32they reached out to me i just
- 20:34you know i was kind of overwhelmed by
- 20:36the uh
- 20:38the caring you know but
- 20:41between the buccaneers and the innocence
- 20:43project
- 20:44you know they've kept me afloat you know
- 20:48i mean i have to work you know because i
- 20:51come out
- 20:52you know you're not eligible for
- 20:53compensation at this time
- 20:55so um they're they're fighting for it
- 20:59but you know in the meantime i have to
- 21:02work and i have to make a living you
- 21:03know
- 21:05so each one of them have helped me get
- 21:07on my feet
- 21:08enough to do this you know but without
- 21:11them
- 21:12i would have had nothing well let's walk
- 21:15through this
- 21:16because this is one of the reasons that
- 21:17i wanted to talk to you in terms of
- 21:19fixing some of this legislation
- 21:21and actually helping people who have
- 21:22been so clearly wrong
- 21:25florida is one of 35 states that does
- 21:27have a compensation law
- 21:29but it is one of the most restrictive
- 21:32laws in the country and so there have
- 21:33been
- 21:3431 people like robert who have been
- 21:37innocent
- 21:37and been freed but only five of those
- 21:41have been paid so why are you not
- 21:43eligible
- 21:45what they're saying because of a past
- 21:47offense they have what they call a clean
- 21:48hands bill
- 21:50so for some dumb stuff i did non-violent
- 21:53stuff by the way
- 21:54when i was 17 and i got probation for
- 21:58i'm still being punished for it and what
- 22:01was that dumb stuff
- 22:02well they're saying it's like car parts
- 22:07you know so now they're they're saying
- 22:09i'm ineligible they're not going to
- 22:11um the state is not going to
- 22:17admit the wrong and try to
- 22:20compensate me after all these years
- 22:23because of this
- 22:24because there were some car parts you
- 22:25stole when you were 17 or some crime
- 22:27yeah that's what
- 22:28that's what they're saying yeah okay and
- 22:30so how did the bucks help you explain to
- 22:32me
- 22:32they get on a zoom call and who's on
- 22:34there and why are they taking up your
- 22:35cause
- 22:36is it it's not just merely because
- 22:38you've been convicted when you're
- 22:39innocent
- 22:40it's because of the unfairness of you
- 22:41want to work you've been wronged and
- 22:43you're not being allowed to you you
- 22:45can't be compensated you're having
- 22:46trouble
- 22:47finding work right so the buccaneers got
- 22:51involved and they said you know ally
- 22:53marpad
- 22:54donovan smith and alice kappa sarah
- 22:57evans and a couple of other people
- 23:01so we had a zoom meeting in the
- 23:02buccaneers allie marpett led the way he
- 23:05says
- 23:06that we was reading your story
- 23:09and we're really touched by this and um
- 23:12we want to give you some money to try to
- 23:14help you get on your feet a little bit
- 23:15you know at least help you
- 23:17and so they gave me some money and they
- 23:20invited me to the buccaneers game
- 23:23and then later even invited me to the
- 23:25super bowl you know
- 23:28so it must have felt good to have
- 23:30someone just trying to help you i don't
- 23:31know if you're a football fan or if
- 23:33you're a buccaneer fan
- 23:34but just yes like i said well i didn't
- 23:36get to watch football all these years i
- 23:38mean some people in prison do
- 23:40but um i was one of the ones that did a
- 23:43lot of work
- 23:44so i worked every day doing maintenance
- 23:47and stuff
- 23:48so i really never got a chance to watch
- 23:50a game
- 23:51i never went to a game in my whole life
- 23:54so when i went to the buccaneer rams
- 23:56game that's the very first game i've
- 23:57ever been to
- 23:58so then the super bowl they invited me
- 24:00to the super bowl and i was just you
- 24:02know i was just happy
- 24:04that they were in the super bowl to
- 24:05begin with and making history by being
- 24:07in their own city
- 24:09while they're playing in a super bowl
- 24:11you know i was just
- 24:12elated for them and then they invited me
- 24:15to the super bowl which i did not expect
- 24:18i've got to imagine robert that the work
- 24:21is what kept you sane or helped keep you
- 24:23sane the fact that you were doing
- 24:25physical work that could allow your mind
- 24:27to be occupied
- 24:29on doing work was that taken away with
- 24:31death row did you go three years without
- 24:33being able to work
- 24:34oh yeah yeah i went straight from death
- 24:37row to being a prison electrician but on
- 24:39death row you're locked into sale 24
- 24:41hours a day
- 24:42so that was the worst that was the worst
- 24:44of it correct it didn't it didn't get
- 24:46any worse than there it felt a little
- 24:48more like freedom outside of those three
- 24:50years
- 24:50right oh yeah yeah i mean at least you
- 24:53could move around you know
- 24:55i mean i was in the most dangerous
- 24:57prison in the whole state
- 24:59but the only reason i was in the whole
- 25:01the dangerous prison
- 25:03was the fact that back in the in the 80s
- 25:06if you came off of death row
- 25:08the only place you could go was fsp
- 25:11which is the worst prison in the whole
- 25:13state that's where they send everybody
- 25:15that
- 25:15uh stabs other inmates at other prisons
- 25:18or whatever
- 25:19or assault staff so anyway you had a
- 25:23pretty rowdy prison i've always gotten
- 25:25along good with everybody
- 25:27but you know you you're in a dangerous
- 25:28situation you got guys going around
- 25:30stabbing each other every day
- 25:32you know so i focused on doing
- 25:35electrical work plumbing work or
- 25:37whatever and just kept my mind occupied
- 25:39how did you navigate the most dangerous
- 25:42prison though how did you navigate all
- 25:43of the
- 25:44nonsense that can happen there well you
- 25:47know i was really blessed in that
- 25:48respect because
- 25:49i mean like i said i'm in a dangerous
- 25:52situation a lot of guys got killed
- 25:54and stabbed and uh me i just went
- 25:58to work every morning i would get my
- 26:00tools i would go into the wings
- 26:02with all these guys and pretty much i
- 26:05was the guy that
- 26:06fixed all their stuff you know so
- 26:10everybody got to know me pretty quick
- 26:12and you know i had a good relationship
- 26:16with most
- 26:17you made yourself useful that's the best
- 26:19way to do it right
- 26:20you're you are and so how helpful were
- 26:22you in that regard how how
- 26:24good were you with mechanics oh no i
- 26:27always
- 26:27i always did the job i always fix lights
- 26:29uh plumbing
- 26:31air conditioning all of this plus it's
- 26:33not just that it's a matter of
- 26:35how you carry yourself and how you
- 26:38treat others as well you know it doesn't
- 26:40matter that we're in prison you still
- 26:42have to treat each other with respect
- 26:45you know that's the key issue what
- 26:48difficulties have there been
- 26:49in transitioning into freedom oh man
- 26:53it's like going in
- 26:54i don't i'm not sure you could even
- 26:56imagine this
- 26:57but it's like going into um
- 27:01pretty much a whole nother country that
- 27:03you're not familiar with at all
- 27:06because i came out before i went in
- 27:08there was no there were no cell phones
- 27:10and computers
- 27:12so i've never used a cell phone until i
- 27:14came out
- 27:16so um self
- 27:19in stores i didn't know nothing about it
- 27:21the stores are
- 27:22bigger than they used to be there's more
- 27:25products
- 27:26um all the
- 27:29streets have changed the whole city's
- 27:31changed
- 27:32and it's really been difficult to
- 27:36navigate a lot of this stuff
- 27:38and without the help i've had through
- 27:41the innocence project
- 27:42and sunny center and the buccaneers you
- 27:45know
- 27:46i would have had a lot of issues can you
- 27:49tell us some more of the things you get
- 27:51out
- 27:51and what's different i mean you
- 27:52mentioned several of them there but i
- 27:54imagine
- 27:55something every day is different where
- 27:56you're you're basically coming out of
- 27:591980
- 28:00right you're coming out you're it's like
- 28:02you left miami in 1980 miami was an
- 28:05entirely different city in 1980
- 28:07yeah it's basically like i went forward
- 28:09in a time machine
- 28:10give me some of the details on that what
- 28:12you're talking about things that
- 28:14represent culture shock uh computers
- 28:16just things that you run into where
- 28:18you're like
- 28:18this is not something that i was
- 28:20prepared for in prison
- 28:22yeah the computers the telephones even
- 28:24the tv
- 28:25i gotta i have a roku tv and that was
- 28:28hard to navigate
- 28:29um because before you had the little
- 28:31channels you uhf
- 28:33and vhf so um
- 28:38um just seeing things like when i'm
- 28:40driving down the street
- 28:42i think the first thing that caught my
- 28:44attention basically when
- 28:46my attorney and i were driving
- 28:49was the amount of homeless people i seen
- 28:52so that really disturbed me so then uh
- 28:55she took me into my first store
- 28:57the night i got out so then i learned
- 29:00about self-checkout which took a while
- 29:03and um i had to learn to kind of
- 29:07navigate the stores again
- 29:10you know to find different items and
- 29:13at times it was very overwhelming i mean
- 29:15i didn't even stay in a store for 10
- 29:17minutes
- 29:18because i would just be overwhelmed you
- 29:20know kind of
- 29:22just so much to take in at one time i
- 29:24would think that you would have
- 29:26some post-traumatic stress disorder i
- 29:28don't know what your sleep is like i
- 29:30don't know how restful
- 29:31uh your nights are but there is some
- 29:33really hard stuff
- 29:34you've endured i don't know where you
- 29:36put it i don't know how it is
- 29:38not something that's soaked into every
- 29:40part of your being
- 29:41well i don't sleep much but i didn't
- 29:43really put it to that
- 29:46but maybe that is an issue but yeah i
- 29:49usually sleep like
- 29:50maybe three hours i mean you have to be
- 29:53carrying a great deal of stress robert i
- 29:55don't know how much of this stuff
- 29:57uh is too painful to navigate i do
- 30:00imagine you've
- 30:01put up a lot of coping mechanisms in
- 30:04because survival is the greatest
- 30:06instinct but what you have endured is
- 30:08beyond unspeakably horrific anyone
- 30:11listening to this
- 30:12can't possibly understand what your hell
- 30:15has been because you have been alive for
- 30:1835 years
- 30:19and you've had something on you that
- 30:21none of us can ever understand it's
- 30:24it's the worst nightmare yeah it is that
- 30:27in fact many years i kept waking up
- 30:29hoping i would find out it was just a
- 30:31bad dream
- 30:32does that still happen to you like with
- 30:34with this freedom can you believe
- 30:36that you can now just go outside like
- 30:38what are some of the simple pleasures
- 30:40that you are able to experience that
- 30:42many of us probably don't appreciate
- 30:44every day
- 30:45yeah that kind of for the first few
- 30:48nights or the first weeks at least
- 30:50i used to get up like even two in the
- 30:51morning just go outside
- 30:54you know just to be able to go outside
- 30:55and look up at the moon
- 30:57and just the sky and have some peace of
- 31:00mind
- 31:01you know so i think the
- 31:06dad kind of going to the beach or even
- 31:08going down like bay shore boulevard
- 31:10seeing the waterfront
- 31:12all of those things are relaxing to me
- 31:15and i know
- 31:16some people come out in the morning um
- 31:19they're in a rush to get to work or to
- 31:20the store or whatever and they never
- 31:22take the time to
- 31:24look at the sunrise or the sunset or the
- 31:26sky
- 31:27or whatever and you know these are
- 31:29things i don't take for granted
- 31:31is there anything you miss about prison
- 31:33because you just got so used to that
- 31:35life
- 31:36no no i never got used to it
- 31:40the reason i asked that question it may
- 31:42be a dumb one is because i remember mike
- 31:44tyson
- 31:44saying that sometimes he felt he didn't
- 31:46want to leave prison
- 31:48on his last day in prison because it
- 31:50felt safer in some ways than
- 31:52everything that was waiting for him out
- 31:55there
- 31:55and so i don't know when you walk into
- 31:57that store and feel overwhelmed if life
- 31:59has
- 32:00uh you know any of those shawshank
- 32:02redemption qualities where
- 32:04it's so hard on the outside and you get
- 32:06so used to what it's like on the inside
- 32:08or you're saying
- 32:09you don't get used to it but that the
- 32:11life becomes so familiar to you that you
- 32:13just don't know any other way when you
- 32:14get to freedom
- 32:15yeah that's pretty much true i mean it's
- 32:18human nature
- 32:19to adapt to whatever situation they put
- 32:21you're put in you know
- 32:22i never miss prison at all i do um
- 32:26understand that there's people in there
- 32:27that need help you know even
- 32:29some of the guilty ones you know there's
- 32:31some people that need help just to be
- 32:32able to
- 32:34be treated more more respectful or with
- 32:36more dignity without being
- 32:38judged i mean most of the guys are sent
- 32:41to prison are already judged by a court
- 32:43and then they get in there and you have
- 32:45these officers
- 32:47who feel like they're going to keep
- 32:49judging them forever you know
- 32:51so robert if you hadn't at 17
- 32:54taken some car parts what kind of money
- 32:56would you be entitled to right now
- 32:59well it would be 50 000 for every year
- 33:04so 50 000 times 37
- 33:07correct 37 years um and you're not
- 33:10entitled to any of that money now
- 33:12because of that
- 33:14no but thank god they're they are filing
- 33:17a bill in my behalf
- 33:20for us a compensation bill so
- 33:23they're working on that now so if you'd
- 33:25like to get involved or help legislation
- 33:27like that pass in florida
- 33:29and in other parts of the country all
- 33:30you have to do right now you just go to
- 33:32your phone
- 33:33text 5286 text the word
- 33:37innocent or you could go to the
- 33:38innocence project.org robert thank you
- 33:42for
- 33:42the time i appreciate you sharing your
- 33:45story with us i hope that this works out
- 33:47for you in a way
- 33:48that offers some peace because this
- 33:50sounds like a special kind of hell
- 33:51you've had to live through
- 33:53thank you very much if that particular
- 33:55nightmare
- 33:56spoke to you you can help in the easiest
- 33:59of ways
- 33:59just text the word innocent to 52886 if
- 34:03that's something
- 34:04that bare minimum you want to help with
- 34:06so that maybe somewhere down the line
- 34:09someone does not get wronged like that a
- 34:11reminder that while we are the pirate
- 34:13ship
- 34:14we continue to need your support in
- 34:15every way rate subscribe
- 34:17and review for all of the levitard and
- 34:20friends properties you've got mystery
- 34:22crate you've got
- 34:23south beach sessions you've got
- 34:24stupidity you've got the levitard show
- 34:26with stu gods
- 34:28and you've got the levitard network the
- 34:30podcast feed
- 34:31take care of us there thank you we'll
- 34:33talk to you again next week
- 34:42hello and welcome to south beach
- 34:44sessions this is dan levitar doing it a
- 34:46little differently this week not just
- 34:49talking to
- 34:50a random person from sports or outside
- 34:52of sports but talking about somebody
- 34:54who is a bit of a vessel for a cause
- 34:57robert dubois
- 34:58has been wrongly convicted dna evidence
- 35:02since the 80s has gotten much stronger
- 35:04and he was wrongly convicted and on
- 35:06death row for a crime he did not commit
- 35:08murder and rape dna evidence bears that
- 35:11out the innocence project after 35 years
- 35:14wrongly convicted in prison the
- 35:16innocence project got involved and
- 35:18rescued this man from a crime he didn't
- 35:21commit so i wanted to talk to robert
- 35:23dubois
- 35:24about both the legislation that denies
- 35:27him
- 35:2750 000 a year for every year that he
- 35:31spent
- 35:31wrongly convicted in prison which means
- 35:33he'd get near
- 35:34two million dollars for at least
- 35:37obviously a systemic wrong
- 35:39but because he committed a crime when he
- 35:41was 17 years old
- 35:42involving some car parts he is stuck in
- 35:45the system now
- 35:46he already got stuck in the system not
- 35:48being able to get out on probation or
- 35:50get anyone to hear his cries for help
- 35:53while he was in prison for 35 years but
- 35:55then the innocence project got involved
- 35:57and they do a lot
- 35:58of good work like this and if you want
- 36:00to help along these grounds you can do
- 36:02so by getting involved and helping
- 36:04legislation pass
- 36:06that can change some of the restrictive
- 36:07laws in florida and in other parts of
- 36:09the country you just
- 36:10text the word innocent to the number
- 36:1452886 or you can visit
- 36:17innocenceproject.org but here is the
- 36:19story of robert dubois he was wrongly
- 36:21convicted
- 36:22of a crime of murder and rape and dna
- 36:26evidence exonerated him
- 36:28this is his story the tampa bay bucks
- 36:30are involved in the story because they
- 36:32have helped him since he is not being
- 36:34paid
- 36:34this is a piece of his story here's
- 36:36robert dubois
- 36:41so robert where is your level of
- 36:43bitterness i
- 36:44imagine that anyone spending nearly four
- 36:47decades
- 36:48in prison without freedom for something
- 36:51they didn't do
- 36:52would have a great deal of trouble
- 36:54finding some sort of peace or
- 36:56tranquility in terms of quieting
- 36:58their anger about what had happened to
- 37:00them
- 37:01no i don't have bitterness i'm not
- 37:03bitter about the whole thing
- 37:05i just want to see change for everybody
- 37:08you know i would like to see the
- 37:10wrongful incarceration stop completely
- 37:12of course
- 37:13but in the meantime i would at least
- 37:15like to see these people
- 37:16like myself be able to get on with our
- 37:20lives you know
- 37:21well how do you arrive at a place though
- 37:22where you're not carrying around in
- 37:24anger or
- 37:24hostility or i've been wronged like how
- 37:27how long did it take you to get there
- 37:30well i guess it took me some years i
- 37:33really wasn't bitter
- 37:35i'm more i'm more less concentrated on
- 37:38just trying to prove my innocence i
- 37:40didn't have time for bitterness and
- 37:41anger and all that stuff
- 37:44you know i hit a lot of roadblocks of
- 37:45course i had a lot of disappointments
- 37:48you know every time i tried to prove my
- 37:50innocence get dna testing whatever
- 37:53and i would run into roadblocks i
- 37:55couldn't get it accomplished
- 37:57so you know at times you know it seemed
- 38:00kind of futile and
- 38:03maybe hopeless even but i just kept my
- 38:07faith and kept pushing forward
- 38:09take us back to when you're being
- 38:11wrongly accused and you realize
- 38:13that your innocence is not only in
- 38:15question your innocence is now going to
- 38:17be
- 38:18legally lost you are not innocent you
- 38:20are someone who is guilty of this crime
- 38:21and you are losing your freedom
- 38:23yeah when i said in the trial i mean you
- 38:25could see through the old videos i would
- 38:27sit there
- 38:29and i was pretty well dumbfounded i mean
- 38:31i didn't understand how it could be
- 38:33happening
- 38:34and yet it did you know i sat there
- 38:38every day
- 38:39slowly being convicted of something i
- 38:40didn't do
- 38:42so i had to listen to all this nonsense
- 38:44from them in the courtroom
- 38:46you know accusing me of murder and
- 38:48sexual battery
- 38:50and i knew i didn't do it but now
- 38:54the whole country thought i did because
- 38:56of what happened
- 38:57and so what do you remember about your
- 39:00first
- 39:01day with freedom lost you're in prison
- 39:05and you're thinking to yourself how the
- 39:07hell does this happen to me and how do i
- 39:08fix this
- 39:10yeah that's pretty much the case and you
- 39:13know
- 39:13at that point you know people say they
- 39:15would kick and scream and do all this
- 39:17other stuff
- 39:18guess what you're locked in a cell now
- 39:20all that kicking and screaming ain't
- 39:21going to help you at all
- 39:23so the only thing you can do at this
- 39:24point is try to focus on trying to prove
- 39:26your innocence which i did my best to do
- 39:29i mean i offered polygraph tests i
- 39:32wanted to do dna testing
- 39:34i never asked for a loophole in the law
- 39:37i just asked him to test the evidence
- 39:39so i could prove my innocence so what
- 39:42lengths did you go to can you explain to
- 39:44us because i can imagine
- 39:45in this situation robert this would be
- 39:48something that would lead someone to
- 39:50literally go mad
- 39:52go crazy like they don't know what is
- 39:54real or what is the truth anymore
- 39:56when this happens to them yeah like i
- 39:58said
- 39:59it did feel hopeless you know for a long
- 40:01time especially when i first went on
- 40:02death row
- 40:04so after a short while
- 40:07you know i just had to start
- 40:08concentrating on
- 40:10doing whatever i could to prove my
- 40:12innocence so i would see these
- 40:13uh shows like 20 20 60 minutes
- 40:1748 hours and stuff like this on death
- 40:21row and i would say you know
- 40:23maybe they could help so i wrote
- 40:26many many letters to all kind of news
- 40:29outlets
- 40:30and other people that might be
- 40:32interested in helping and i never even
- 40:34got a response
- 40:36never to nothing no not not a letter you
- 40:39wrote so how many letters are you
- 40:40writing you're
- 40:41because you have a lot of time correct
- 40:43can you explain to us what the death row
- 40:45explain to us the death row existence
- 40:47so it's like the only thing i did every
- 40:50day is i would write letters like
- 40:5228 page letters sometimes you know
- 40:55and try to get 48 hours 60 minutes 20 20
- 41:00anybody
- 41:01interested in putting my story out there
- 41:04and
- 41:05not one of them responded or said they
- 41:07couldn't help or nothing they just never
- 41:09responded
- 41:10so i pretty much spent my days like
- 41:14um either trying to exercise to keep my
- 41:18mind focused
- 41:19or writing letters to my family and
- 41:21friends
- 41:22and like doing a little bit of artwork
- 41:25or something just
- 41:26anything to keep my mind occupied any
- 41:28interaction with others
- 41:30oh yeah um i mean everybody on death row
- 41:33is
- 41:34locked in their own sale but at times
- 41:38up to 22 23 people at the same time can
- 41:42actually go outside into a small caged
- 41:44area
- 41:45twice a week other than that you only
- 41:48come out of yourself three times a week
- 41:49for a five minute shower that's it
- 41:52so is there a way for you to describe
- 41:55the loneliness of nearly four decades
- 41:58spent within that kind of space man that
- 42:02is something i don't think
- 42:03words could adequate adequately describe
- 42:06i mean you know it's like a feeling of
- 42:10complete despair at times
- 42:13you know it's like you're sitting there
- 42:1524 hours a day you know you didn't do it
- 42:18you know you're around other people that
- 42:20may or may not have done what they're
- 42:22accused of i don't know
- 42:25but you know you're just stubbed
- 42:28and it's like i said it's a feeling of
- 42:30despair
- 42:31do you remember when you were most
- 42:33hopeful because that's a long time how
- 42:36many how many years was it just on death
- 42:38row
- 42:39on death row it was three plus a little
- 42:42over three maybe
- 42:43there was a couple times i it seemed
- 42:45hopeful like when i went back for
- 42:47an evidentiary hearing i thought i was
- 42:50actually going to get dna testing done
- 42:52but instead i ran into another roadblock
- 42:55so
- 42:56the only time that i was ever truly
- 42:59hopeful
- 43:00was the day i got a letter from susan
- 43:02friedman
- 43:03okay that's the innocence project
- 43:05correct yes all right we'll get back to
- 43:07that in just a second but before we get
- 43:09to the innocence project i sort of want
- 43:12to wander through some of this space
- 43:14with you on
- 43:15before you get to 2019
- 43:19you are spending nearly four decades
- 43:22wrongly convicted of a crime you know
- 43:24you did not commit and
- 43:26from within that you're saying to
- 43:29yourself
- 43:30i'm going to get out some point how
- 43:33yeah i'm just trying to stay focused on
- 43:36proving my innocence any way i can i
- 43:38volunteered for
- 43:40true cern even though they said it would
- 43:42be dangerous
- 43:43but of course they wouldn't give it to
- 43:44me um i offered polygraph tests
- 43:48i offered any tests they wanted to do
- 43:52you know so basically
- 43:55my existence after coming off death row
- 43:57ironically enough
- 43:59i came straight from death row to being
- 44:01the prison electrician
- 44:03so from that point on all my days was
- 44:07pretty much
- 44:08consumed with doing maintenance in the
- 44:12prison
- 44:12and just trying to write letters and do
- 44:15whatever i could to prove my innocence
- 44:18i didn't even have access to telephones
- 44:20or anything so what happened with the
- 44:22innocence
- 44:22project how did they come into your life
- 44:25well i wrote to them first i wrote to
- 44:29the one in florida
- 44:31and they were working on the case for
- 44:34quite a while and unfortunately they
- 44:38didn't have the resources
- 44:39that it took to to really delve into
- 44:43this
- 44:44so they sent my files over to new york
- 44:49and then new york got involved so
- 44:52i really became hopeful like i said when
- 44:55i got a letter from susan friedman
- 44:57because she found she sounded like
- 45:00she was really she had a positive
- 45:03attitude about the whole thing she says
- 45:05we read your case
- 45:07and we're accepting it you know so
- 45:10pretty much
- 45:10sign these documents because we're going
- 45:12to be representing you
- 45:14and why did she say she was doing that
- 45:17because they they've read my transcripts
- 45:20and they believe i'm innocent
- 45:22and you've been sending those over
- 45:24non-stop right over many many years you
- 45:26for over decades you've been sending
- 45:28that and never gotten
- 45:29any other response other than that one
- 45:32in 2018 or 2019
- 45:35um 2019 i think
- 45:38it might have been 18 i'm not really
- 45:40sure about dates
- 45:42is there anything that is more
- 45:44frustrating through this
- 45:46robert beyond obviously being wrongly
- 45:50convicted of something
- 45:52then running up against the
- 45:54imperfections
- 45:55in a legal system that almost made it
- 45:58easier to keep you
- 45:59imprisoned wrongly than to get you out
- 46:02rightly
- 46:03because that that when we talk to maya
- 46:05moore around here on a south beach
- 46:06sessions and she's trying to change
- 46:08you know doing as you are trying to do
- 46:10substantive criminal reform
- 46:12i can't imagine the exasperation in
- 46:15there seemed to be
- 46:16no effort by the system whatsoever to
- 46:19drag
- 46:20out the innocent because it was just
- 46:22easier to keep you guilty
- 46:24exactly you know and like i say a lot of
- 46:26people become
- 46:27bitter inside but you know they become
- 46:30hateful towards the correctional
- 46:32officers and the prison system well
- 46:34they're not the ones that did it
- 46:35the state did it the state convicted you
- 46:37so their job is to keep you in prison
- 46:39once you get there
- 46:40after all these years went by my goal at
- 46:4325 years
- 46:44i was sentenced to 25 years mandatory
- 46:47life sentence
- 46:49so which means that you have to do a
- 46:52minimum of 25 years before you can see
- 46:54the parole board
- 46:56well i seen the parole board three times
- 46:59and they were
- 46:59very negative every time so at this
- 47:02point i was thinking
- 47:04even if i can get parole then i can go
- 47:07out and prove my own innocence
- 47:09but even that didn't happen that was
- 47:11another roadblock after my last parole
- 47:13hearing
- 47:14actually the last parole hearing i had
- 47:17was the day before i received susan's
- 47:19letter
- 47:20you know so i just said god i put it in
- 47:23your hands cause
- 47:24i mean i just couldn't do nothing with
- 47:26them you can't talk to them they don't
- 47:28want to hear it they don't look at
- 47:30um the kind of person you are they don't
- 47:32look at
- 47:33what you've done while you were in
- 47:35prison i've been working maintenance all
- 47:37these years in prison
- 47:38so not stabbing nobody or doing nothing
- 47:42stupid in there like a lot of people
- 47:45so the parole commission never looked at
- 47:47that once
- 47:48so there went my hope of trying to get
- 47:51parole
- 47:52just so i could go prove my innocence
- 47:54why do you imagine the parole
- 47:55experiences were so negative
- 47:59i don't know this one the last lady that
- 48:01came
- 48:02the the guy before her he was really
- 48:04nasty but
- 48:06the last lady that came she says okay
- 48:08tell me a little bit about the crime
- 48:10so i said well i said i know what you're
- 48:12looking for you're looking for remorse
- 48:14i said but i can't sit here and tell you
- 48:16that i'm remorseful for something i
- 48:18didn't do
- 48:20so she slapped the desk she said this
- 48:22meeting's over with
- 48:23i'll see you later i said well have a
- 48:25nice day and drive careful
- 48:27and then the following day i got a
- 48:29letter from susan
- 48:31did you consider faking remorse
- 48:34no no i told her i said
- 48:38i said i'm not going to see him tell you
- 48:39i'm remorseful for something i didn't do
- 48:41i said am i sorry for the victim's
- 48:43family i said yes
- 48:45and i'm sorry for my family and myself
- 48:47as well i said but i didn't do it
- 48:50so she just abruptly ended the meeting
- 48:52and that was it
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- 50:00so that was one of three hearings that
- 50:02you got and those are going to be the
- 50:04most hopeful moments that you have right
- 50:06you are
- 50:06you are preparing to be able to tell
- 50:09your story the most meticulously because
- 50:11you might not well hell you haven't
- 50:12gotten
- 50:13audiences with anybody for two and a
- 50:15half decades
- 50:16so exactly you're trying to you're
- 50:18trying to present your
- 50:20best case and that third one was over
- 50:22and how long
- 50:24oh it was over in less than five minutes
- 50:28i mean how do you not consider harming
- 50:30yourself how do you not get so hopeless
- 50:32that you are thinking of ending your
- 50:34life no
- 50:35i mean it felt pretty hopeless many many
- 50:38times but i had to consider my family
- 50:40too and so that's what that's another
- 50:43thing
- 50:44i've i've actually seen people lose
- 50:46their mind in there
- 50:47and even on death row i've seen people
- 50:50lose their mind i've seen people come in
- 50:53with all black hair in less than a year
- 50:55they had a full head of gray hair
- 50:58you know just constant worry and i've
- 51:00seen what this
- 51:01bitterness and stuff can do to you i
- 51:03just don't understand how you were able
- 51:05to navigate that there is profound
- 51:07wisdom in you being
- 51:08able to stay alive during a bitterness
- 51:10and a resentment that would have been
- 51:11poison and a lot of other
- 51:13in a lot of other bodies yeah i just had
- 51:16to
- 51:16stay focused like i said to try to prove
- 51:18my innocence that's really all i wanted
- 51:21can you explain to us what the innocence
- 51:24project
- 51:25did how they did it for you well i can't
- 51:27really say
- 51:28how they did it i mean you'd have to
- 51:29talk to susan she's
- 51:31very very meticulous in everything she
- 51:33does
- 51:34but i know that
- 51:37she explained everything to me as we
- 51:39went we had many many phone calls
- 51:42she even came to visit me from new york
- 51:45so she just let me know she would show
- 51:47me the documentation that she put
- 51:50together
- 51:51and slowly as the case moved forward
- 51:54she finally said you know that
- 51:58we're going to push for dna testing she
- 52:00said they already know i didn't do it
- 52:02they can tell by all the records they've
- 52:04already read
- 52:05but the dna thank god really
- 52:09sealed the whole bargain you know
- 52:12how would you articulate your gratitude
- 52:15for the work that susan did
- 52:18oh man i'm very thankful to them and i'm
- 52:21going to do everything i can
- 52:23to support and help bring support to
- 52:26them
- 52:26because i'm not the only one they've
- 52:29helped and i'm not the only one they're
- 52:30going to help
- 52:31they're still doing it even as we speak
- 52:33she's working on cases right now
- 52:36one of the things they're working on the
- 52:38current law restricts most
- 52:39wrongfully convicted people from being
- 52:42compensated but there is a bill in the
- 52:44state legislature that could fix that
- 52:46law
- 52:47in this session if you want to get
- 52:48involved or help legislation like that
- 52:51pass in florida and in other parts of
- 52:53the country you text
- 52:54innocent to 5286
- 52:57or you can visit the
- 52:59innocenceproject.org but if you just
- 53:01want to type
- 53:02it's the easiest way possible you can
- 53:04help if you're moved by this story and
- 53:06you simply want
- 53:07to correct some wrongs 52886
- 53:11text innocent to 52886
- 53:16help us with the exit from prison
- 53:20when you leave prison the day that
- 53:22you're leaving
- 53:23prison you are filled with what so i was
- 53:26dealing with complete
- 53:28joy i mean just to finally
- 53:31be at this point where everybody knows
- 53:33i'm innocent
- 53:36you know you don't you don't know all
- 53:37the looks you get over the years you
- 53:39know and
- 53:40when someone talks to you whether it be
- 53:42a staff member
- 53:43officer whatever and
- 53:47they look at you because they see on
- 53:49paper that
- 53:50you're a murderer and rapist so that
- 53:53automatically
- 53:54makes you pretty much an animal to
- 53:56everybody
- 53:57so when they see you
- 54:01and you say you're innocent they say
- 54:02yeah everybody says that
- 54:04i said yeah i said everybody might say
- 54:06it but everybody ain't telling you the
- 54:08truth
- 54:08i said i am innocent so many people in
- 54:12there that knows me will tell you
- 54:13exactly those words because i've always
- 54:15told them
- 54:16that i'm innocent i said i know you're
- 54:18not going to believe it and i don't
- 54:19really expect you to
- 54:21i said because you're used to looking at
- 54:23black and white and
- 54:24what you see in writing is what you
- 54:26believe so
- 54:28i said you know sooner or later i said
- 54:30hopefully i'll be able to prove this
- 54:32so now they all see that i was telling
- 54:35the truth and some of them have even
- 54:37reached out
- 54:38you know and they said you always said
- 54:39you were innocent you know
- 54:41so how many of them have reached out
- 54:45oh manny like at least like 15 or so
- 54:49and that's all like employees from
- 54:51different prisons
- 54:53what is the most gratifying thing that
- 54:56you have felt
- 54:57since leaving prison oh man i think like
- 55:00when the
- 55:01the buccaneers reached out i had a zoom
- 55:03meeting with them and that was
- 55:06really shocking to me i didn't know that
- 55:08we were going to have it
- 55:10so when they reached out to me i just
- 55:12you know i was kind of overwhelmed
- 55:15by the uh the caring
- 55:18you know but between the buccaneers and
- 55:21the innocence project
- 55:22you know they've kept me afloat you know
- 55:26i mean i've i have to work
- 55:28you know because i come out you know
- 55:30you're not eligible for compensation at
- 55:33this time
- 55:34so um they're they're fighting for it
- 55:37but you know in the meantime i have to
- 55:40work and i have to make a living you
- 55:42know
- 55:43so each one of them have helped me get
- 55:45on my feet
- 55:46enough to do this you know but without
- 55:50them
- 55:51i would have had nothing well let's walk
- 55:53through this because this is one of the
- 55:55reasons that i wanted to talk to you in
- 55:57terms of fixing some of this legislation
- 55:59and actually helping people who have
- 56:01been
- 56:02so clearly wrong florida is one of 35
- 56:05states that does have a compensation law
- 56:08but it is one of the most restrictive
- 56:10laws in the country and so there have
- 56:12been
- 56:1231 people like robert who have been
- 56:15innocent
- 56:16and been freed but only five of those
- 56:19have been paid so why are you not
- 56:21eligible
- 56:23but they're saying because of a past
- 56:25defense they have what they call a clean
- 56:27hands bill so for some dumb stuff i did
- 56:31non-violent stuff by the way when i was
- 56:3317
- 56:34and i got probation for i'm still being
- 56:37punished for it
- 56:39and what was that dumb stuff well
- 56:41they're saying it's like
- 56:42car parts you know so
- 56:46now they're they're saying i'm
- 56:48ineligible they're not going to
- 56:50um the state is not going to
- 56:55admit the wrong and try to
- 56:58compensate me after all these years
- 57:01because of this
- 57:02because there were some car parts you
- 57:04stole when you were 17 or some crime
- 57:06yeah that's what the
- 57:06that's what they're saying yeah okay and
- 57:08so how did the bucks help you
- 57:10explain to me they get on a zoom call
- 57:12and who's on there and why are they
- 57:13taking up your cause
- 57:15is it it's not just merely because
- 57:16you've been convicted when you're
- 57:17innocent it's because of the unfairness
- 57:19of you wanna work you've been wronged
- 57:22and you're not being allowed to you
- 57:23can't be compensated you're having
- 57:25trouble
- 57:25finding work right so the buccaneers got
- 57:29involved and they said you know allie
- 57:31marpat
- 57:32donovan smith and alice kappa sarah
- 57:35evans
- 57:36and a couple of other people so we had a
- 57:40zoom meeting and the buccaneers alley
- 57:41marpette
- 57:42led the way he says that
- 57:45we was reading your story and we're
- 57:48really touched by this
- 57:49and um we want to give you some money to
- 57:52try to help you get on your feet a
- 57:53little bit
- 57:54you know at least help you and so they
- 57:57gave me some money
- 57:58and they invited me to the buccaneers
- 58:00game
- 58:01and then later even invited me to the
- 58:04super bowl you know
- 58:06so it must have felt good to have
- 58:08someone just trying to help you i don't
- 58:10know if you're a football fan or if
- 58:11you're a buccaneer fan
- 58:12but just yes like i said well i didn't
- 58:15get to watch football all these years i
- 58:16mean
- 58:17some people in prison do but um
- 58:20i was one of the ones that did a lot of
- 58:22work so
- 58:23i worked every day doing maintenance and
- 58:25stuff
- 58:26so i really never got a chance to watch
- 58:29a game
- 58:30i never went to a game in my whole life
- 58:32so when i went to the buccaneer rams
- 58:34game that's the very first game
- 58:36i've ever been to so then the super bowl
- 58:38they invited me to the super bowl and i
- 58:40was just you know i was just happy
- 58:42that they were in the super bowl to
- 58:44begin with and making history by being
- 58:46in their own city
- 58:47while they're playing in a super bowl
- 58:49you know i was just
- 58:50elated for them and then they invited me
- 58:53to the super bowl
- 58:54which i did not expect i've got to
- 58:56imagine robert
- 58:58that the work is what kept you sane or
- 59:01helped keep you sane the fact that you
- 59:03were doing physical
- 59:04work that could allow your mind to be
- 59:06occupied on doing work was that taken
- 59:09away with death row did you go
- 59:11three years without being able to work
- 59:13oh yeah
- 59:14yeah i went straight from death row to
- 59:16being a prison electrician but on death
- 59:17row you're locked in the cell 24 hours a
- 59:19day
- 59:21so that was the worst that was the worst
- 59:22of it correct
- 59:24it didn't get any worse than there it
- 59:26felt a little more like freedom outside
- 59:28of those three years
- 59:29right oh yeah yeah i mean at least you
- 59:32could move around you know
- 59:33i mean i was in the most dangerous
- 59:36prison in the whole state
- 59:37but the only reason i was in the whole
- 59:39the dangerous prison
- 59:41was the fact that back in the in the 80s
- 59:44if you came off of death row
- 59:47the only place you could go was fsp
- 59:50which is the worst prison in the whole
- 59:51state that's where they send everybody
- 59:53that
- 59:54uh stabs other inmates at other prisons
- 59:56or whatever
- 59:57or assault staff so anyway you had a
- 1:00:01pretty rowdy prison i've always gotten
- 1:00:04along good with everybody but
- 1:00:05you know you you're in a dangerous
- 1:00:07situation you got guys going around
- 1:00:09stabbing each other every day
- 1:00:11you know so i focused on doing
- 1:00:13electrical work plumbing work or
- 1:00:15whatever and just kept my mind occupied
- 1:00:18how did you navigate the most dangerous
- 1:00:20prison though how did you navigate all
- 1:00:22of the
- 1:00:23nonsense that can happen there well you
- 1:00:25know i was really blessed in that
- 1:00:26respect because
- 1:00:28i mean like i said i'm in a dangerous
- 1:00:30situation a lot of guys got killed
- 1:00:33and stabbed and uh me i just went
- 1:00:36to work every morning i would get my
- 1:00:39tools i would go into the wings with all
- 1:00:41these guys
- 1:00:42and pretty much i was the guy that fixed
- 1:00:45all their stuff
- 1:00:46you know so everybody got to know me
- 1:00:49pretty quick
- 1:00:50and you know i had a good relationship
- 1:00:54with most
- 1:00:55you made yourself useful that's the best
- 1:00:57way to do it right
- 1:00:58you're you are and so how helpful were
- 1:01:01you in that regard how
- 1:01:02how good were you with mechanics oh no i
- 1:01:05always
- 1:01:05i always did the job i always fix lights
- 1:01:08uh plumbing
- 1:01:09air conditioning all of this plus it's
- 1:01:12not just that it's a matter of
- 1:01:13how you carry yourself and how you
- 1:01:16treat others as well you know it doesn't
- 1:01:19matter that we're in prison you still
- 1:01:20have to treat each other with respect
- 1:01:23you know that's the key issue what
- 1:01:26difficulties have there been
- 1:01:28in transitioning into freedom oh man
- 1:01:31it's like going in
- 1:01:32i don't i'm not sure you could even
- 1:01:34imagine this but
- 1:01:36it's like going into um
- 1:01:40pretty much a whole nother country that
- 1:01:41you're not familiar with at all
- 1:01:44because i came out before i went in
- 1:01:46there was no there were no cell phones
- 1:01:48and computers
- 1:01:50so i've never used a cell phone until i
- 1:01:53came out
- 1:01:54so um self-checkout in stores i didn't
- 1:01:59know nothing about it the stores are
- 1:02:01bigger than they used to be there's more
- 1:02:03products
- 1:02:04um all the streets have changed the
- 1:02:08whole city's changed
- 1:02:11and it's really been difficult to
- 1:02:14navigate a lot of this stuff
- 1:02:17and without the help i've had through
- 1:02:19the innocence project
- 1:02:21and sunny center and the buccaneers you
- 1:02:24know
- 1:02:24i would have had a lot of issues can you
- 1:02:27tell us some more of the things you get
- 1:02:29out and what's different i mean you
- 1:02:31mentioned several of them there but i
- 1:02:32imagine
- 1:02:33something every day is different where
- 1:02:35you are you're basically coming out of
- 1:02:371980 right you're coming out
- 1:02:40you're it's like you left miami in 1980
- 1:02:42miami was an entirely different city in
- 1:02:441980
- 1:02:45yeah it's basically like i went forward
- 1:02:47in a time machine
- 1:02:49give me some of the details on that what
- 1:02:50you're talking about things that
- 1:02:52represent culture shock uh computers
- 1:02:55just things that you run into where
- 1:02:56you're like
- 1:02:57this is not something that i was
- 1:02:58prepared for in prison
- 1:03:00yeah the computers the telephones even
- 1:03:03the tv i got a
- 1:03:04i have a roku tv and that was hard to
- 1:03:06navigate
- 1:03:08um because before you had the little
- 1:03:09channels you uhf
- 1:03:11and vhf so um
- 1:03:16um just seeing things like when i'm
- 1:03:19driving down the street
- 1:03:20i think the first thing that caught my
- 1:03:22attention basically when
- 1:03:24my attorney and i were driving
- 1:03:27was the amount of homeless people i seen
- 1:03:30so that really disturbed me so then uh
- 1:03:33she took me into my first store the
- 1:03:35night i got out
- 1:03:37so then i learned about self-checkout
- 1:03:39which took a while
- 1:03:41and um i had to learn to
- 1:03:45to kind of navigate the stores again
- 1:03:48you know to find different items and
- 1:03:51at times it was very overwhelming i mean
- 1:03:54i didn't even stay in the store for 10
- 1:03:56minutes
- 1:03:57because i would just be overwhelmed you
- 1:03:58know kind of
- 1:04:00just so much to take in at one time i
- 1:04:03would think that you would have some
- 1:04:04post-traumatic stress disorder i don't
- 1:04:06know what your sleep is like i don't
- 1:04:08know how restful
- 1:04:10your nights are but there is some really
- 1:04:12hard stuff you've endured i don't know
- 1:04:14where you put it i don't know how it is
- 1:04:17not something that's soaked into every
- 1:04:18part of your being
- 1:04:20well i don't sleep much but i didn't
- 1:04:22really put it to that
- 1:04:24but maybe that is an issue but yeah i
- 1:04:27usually sleep like
- 1:04:28maybe three hours i mean you have to be
- 1:04:32carrying a great deal of stress robert i
- 1:04:34don't know how much of this stuff
- 1:04:36uh is too painful to navigate i do
- 1:04:39imagine you've
- 1:04:40put a lot of coping mechanisms in
- 1:04:42because survival is the greatest
- 1:04:44instinct but what you have endured
- 1:04:46is beyond unspeakably horrific anyone
- 1:04:49listening to this
- 1:04:50can't possibly understand what your hell
- 1:04:53has been because
- 1:04:55you have been alive for 35 years and
- 1:04:57you've had something
- 1:04:59on you that none of us can ever
- 1:05:01understand it's
- 1:05:02it's the worst nightmare yeah it is that
- 1:05:05in fact many years i kept waking up
- 1:05:07hoping i would find out it was just a
- 1:05:09bad dream
- 1:05:10does that still happen to you like with
- 1:05:12with this freedom can you believe that
- 1:05:14you can now
- 1:05:15just go outside like what are some of
- 1:05:17the simple pleasures
- 1:05:18that you are able to experience that
- 1:05:20many of us probably don't appreciate
- 1:05:22every day
- 1:05:23yeah that kind of for the first few
- 1:05:26nights or the first weeks at least
- 1:05:28i used to get up like even two in the
- 1:05:30morning just go outside
- 1:05:32you know just to be able to go outside
- 1:05:34and look up at the moon and
- 1:05:36just the sky and have some peace of mind
- 1:05:40you know so i think the
- 1:05:44dad kind of going to the beach or even
- 1:05:47going down like bayshore boulevard
- 1:05:49seeing the waterfront
- 1:05:51all of those things are relaxing to me
- 1:05:53and i know
- 1:05:54some people come out in the morning um
- 1:05:57they're in the rush to get to work or to
- 1:05:59the store or whatever and they never
- 1:06:00take the time
- 1:06:01to look at the sunrise or the sunset
- 1:06:04or the sky or whatever and you know
- 1:06:07these
- 1:06:07things i don't take for granted is there
- 1:06:10anything you miss about prison
- 1:06:11because you just got so used to that
- 1:06:13life no no
- 1:06:16i never got used to it the reason i
- 1:06:19asked that question it may be a dumb one
- 1:06:21is because i remember mike tyson saying
- 1:06:23that sometimes he felt
- 1:06:25he didn't want to leave prison on his
- 1:06:27last day in prison because it felt safer
- 1:06:29in some ways than everything that was
- 1:06:31waiting for him
- 1:06:33out there and so i don't know when you
- 1:06:35walk into that store and feel
- 1:06:36overwhelmed if life has
- 1:06:39you know any of those shawshank
- 1:06:40redemption qualities where
- 1:06:42it's so hard on the outside and you get
- 1:06:45so used to what it's like on the inside
- 1:06:46or you're saying
- 1:06:47you don't get used to it but that the
- 1:06:49life becomes so familiar to you that you
- 1:06:51just don't know any other way when you
- 1:06:52get to freedom
- 1:06:54yeah that's pretty much true i mean just
- 1:06:56human nature
- 1:06:57to adapt to whatever situation they put
- 1:06:59you're put in you know
- 1:07:01i never miss prison at all i do um
- 1:07:04understand that there's people in there
- 1:07:05that need help you know even
- 1:07:08some of the guilty ones you know there's
- 1:07:09some people that need help just to be
- 1:07:11able to
- 1:07:12be treated more more respectful or with
- 1:07:15more dignity without being
- 1:07:16judged i mean most of the guys are sent
- 1:07:19to prison are already judged by a court
- 1:07:22and then they get in there and you have
- 1:07:23these officers
- 1:07:25who feel like they're going to keep
- 1:07:27judging them forever you know
- 1:07:29so robert if you hadn't at 17
- 1:07:33taken some car parts what kind of money
- 1:07:35would you be entitled to right now
- 1:07:38well it would be 50 000 for every year
- 1:07:42so fifty thousand dollars times 37
- 1:07:45correct 37 years um and you're not
- 1:07:49entitled to any of that money now
- 1:07:51because of that
- 1:07:52no but thank god there they are filing a
- 1:07:56bill
- 1:07:56in my behalf for us a compensation bill
- 1:08:01so they're working on that now so if
- 1:08:03you'd like to get involved or help
- 1:08:05legislation like that pass in florida
- 1:08:07and in other parts of the country all
- 1:08:09you have to do right now you just go to
- 1:08:10your phone
- 1:08:11text 5286 text the word
- 1:08:15innocent or you could go to the
- 1:08:17innocence project.org robert
- 1:08:20thank you for the time i appreciate you
- 1:08:22sharing your story with
- 1:08:24us i hope that this works out for you in
- 1:08:26a way that offers some peace because
- 1:08:28this sounds like a special kind of hell
- 1:08:30you've had to live through
- 1:08:31thank you very much if that particular
- 1:08:34nightmare spoke to you
- 1:08:35you can help in the easiest of ways just
- 1:08:38text the word
- 1:08:39innocent to 52886 if that's something
- 1:08:43that bare minimum you want to help with
- 1:08:45so that maybe somewhere down the line
- 1:08:47someone does not get wronged like that a
- 1:08:49reminder that while we are the pirate
- 1:08:52ship we continue to need your support in
- 1:08:54every way rate subscribe and review for
- 1:08:56all of the levitard and friends
- 1:08:58properties you've got mystery crate
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- 1:09:02got stupidity you've got the levitard
- 1:09:05show with stu gods
- 1:09:06and you've got the levitard network the
- 1:09:08podcast feed
- 1:09:09take care of us there thank you we'll
- 1:09:11talk to you again next week
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