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The Complete Guide to Socialism vs Capitalism (Myths Explained) — Transcript

by John Stossel · 3,840 words · 666 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00The new book, It's Okay to Be Angry
  2. 0:02About Capitalism.
  3. 0:03>> People eagerly find fault with
  4. 0:05capitalism.
  5. 0:06>> If capitalism works, if this is the best
  6. 0:08we got, why does it seem to give such a
  7. 0:12raw deal?
  8. 0:13>> A raw deal. Is that what we get? I hear
  9. 0:16that often
  10. 0:17>> in capitalist society. The people who
  11. 0:19work the hardest make the least amount
  12. 0:20of money.
  13. 0:21>> We can either have extreme wealth
  14. 0:24inequality or we can have a fair
  15. 0:27economy. Many people are upset about
  16. 0:29America's big differences in wealth and
  17. 0:32they say socialism would just be better.
  18. 0:35Socialism is the way forward.
  19. 0:40>> It's time to take a closer look at the
  20. 0:42socialism these people want.
  21. 0:45>> THIS IS WAR.
  22. 0:47>> WE ARE COMMITTED TO transforming our
  23. 0:48society into [music] one based on
  24. 0:50freedom, equality, and solidarity. The
  25. 0:53belief that socialism will bring that is
  26. 0:56why it's now as popular as capitalism
  27. 0:58among young people.
  28. 1:02Another big reason is oddly this
  29. 1:0490year-old linguist Nome Chsky.
  30. 1:09Students study his work in class and
  31. 1:11colleges pay him up to $30,000 to speak.
  32. 1:14>> Thanks very much.
  33. 1:16>> Yet for generations, Chsky misled
  34. 1:18students by calling capitalism a
  35. 1:20grotesque catastrophe.
  36. 1:23>> [cheering]
  37. 1:24>> I thought the fall of Soviet communism
  38. 1:26would put an end to such nonsense.
  39. 1:28Surely everyone would now see the
  40. 1:31catastrophe is socialism. [cheering]
  41. 1:34But no, socialism has come back strong.
  42. 1:37So in this video, we'll bust five myths
  43. 1:39about socialism and even more myths
  44. 1:42about capitalism. We start with
  45. 1:44socialism and the claim that that wasn't
  46. 1:47real socialism.
  47. 1:51the Soviet Union. This was about as
  48. 1:53remote from socialism as you can
  49. 1:55imagine.
  50. 1:55>> It's absurd to say that the Soviet Union
  51. 1:58was remote from socialism.
  52. 2:00>> Economist Ben Powell reminds us that
  53. 2:02when the Soviets made private business
  54. 2:04illegal,
  55. 2:05>> that's about as close as the world ever
  56. 2:07saw to the pure socialist end of the
  57. 2:09spectrum.
  58. 2:09>> But whenever socialism fails, people
  59. 2:11always say that wasn't real socialism.
  60. 2:14It doesn't prove anything about
  61. 2:16socialism in other countries. Working
  62. 2:18people have to be in control of
  63. 2:20production. The Soviet Union is the
  64. 2:21exact opposite of that. Working people
  65. 2:23had no control over anything.
  66. 2:25>> But that's the problem. That is what
  67. 2:27socialism inevitably delivers.
  68. 2:30>> Socialism means abolishing private
  69. 2:32property in the major things that go
  70. 2:34into production and replacing it with
  71. 2:36some form of collective ownership. In
  72. 2:38practice, this means state ownership and
  73. 2:41control. And the Soviet Union had an
  74. 2:43abundance of that. Of [music]
  75. 2:46course, the Soviet Union is now gone.
  76. 2:49So, some say there is no true socialist
  77. 2:52country that exists today. But there is.
  78. 2:54Look at Venezuela. Just eating is a
  79. 2:57luxury.
  80. 2:58>> When I say socialism created hardship
  81. 3:00there, people trash me in my own social
  82. 3:03media. Read a book. Venezuela is not
  83. 3:06socialist. Think a bit. I'll do better
  84. 3:09than that. I'll listen to the politician
  85. 3:11who wrecked Venezuela.
  86. 3:15Because capitalism is tyranny, Hugo
  87. 3:18Chavez said his government must take
  88. 3:20over businesses.
  89. 3:28>> That's socialism. The socialists turned
  90. 3:30the richest country in Latin America,
  91. 3:33the nation with the biggest oil reserves
  92. 3:35in the world, into the poorest country.
  93. 3:38>> But it's not clear that that crisis has
  94. 3:40anything to do with their socialist
  95. 3:41policies.
  96. 3:42>> That's myth two. Venezuela's failure has
  97. 3:45little to do with socialism and a lot to
  98. 3:47do with poor governance. Some of
  99. 3:49Chavez's programs could have been
  100. 3:50sustainable if he pursued a sound
  101. 3:53economic policy.
  102. 3:55>> Yeah, some of his policies could be
  103. 3:56sustainable if he had a sound economic
  104. 3:58policy called capitalism.
  105. 4:00>> Why does it have to be capitalism?
  106. 4:01Oliver is saying if he just managed it
  107. 4:04better. It's a story about epic
  108. 4:06mismanagement. Or here's how El Jazer
  109. 4:08puts it. Economic policies have failed
  110. 4:11to adjust to reality. That's the nature
  111. 4:13of socialism is for their economic
  112. 4:14policies to fail to adjust to reality
  113. 4:17because economic reality is evolving
  114. 4:19every day. It's millions of
  115. 4:21decentralized entrepreneurs and
  116. 4:22consumers who are making fine-tuning
  117. 4:24adjustments to this
  118. 4:25>> in our capitalist society. When CO hit,
  119. 4:28>> what did we start seeing? Millions of
  120. 4:30entrepreneurs adjusting without
  121. 4:31government orders of how to deliver
  122. 4:33their products and services.
  123. 4:35>> Servers have switched roles to delivery
  124. 4:36drivers while bartenders have turned
  125. 4:38into sales reps. restaurants, installed
  126. 4:40the heat lamps, expanded patios, did
  127. 4:43delivery.
  128. 4:44>> Although reporters complained about the
  129. 4:46absence of federal direction, no central
  130. 4:49authority could possibly direct all
  131. 4:51these individual adjustments in
  132. 4:53thousands of different places. In fact,
  133. 4:56federal direction would have prevented
  134. 4:58all that.
  135. 4:58>> In a market economy, the great thing is
  136. 5:01everybody's little adjustments gets
  137. 5:03tested and we get to see what works.
  138. 5:05Blockbuster video. [music]
  139. 5:07>> Blockbuster was great, but then people
  140. 5:09were offered something better. TV shows
  141. 5:11and movies at your command. By contrast,
  142. 5:14>> in a socialist economy, you get a
  143. 5:16one-sizefits-all adjustment, and you
  144. 5:18miss out on this learning process where
  145. 5:20some entrepreneurs copy others when they
  146. 5:22see things successful, and they stop
  147. 5:24doing it when it's not.
  148. 5:25>> For example, East Germany's socialist
  149. 5:27planners pushed these Trabons.
  150. 5:30>> They said the cars were great.
  151. 5:34But it was a terrible car, hard to drive
  152. 5:38and it spewed pollution.
  153. 5:40>> Even when West Germans were building
  154. 5:41Volkswagons, BMWs and Porsches,
  155. 5:46East Germans were stuck with Trabants.
  156. 5:48>> In a socialist economy, every one of the
  157. 5:51minor adjustments needs to be commanded.
  158. 5:53One mind who has to know all of those
  159. 5:54teeny adjustments, communicate it down,
  160. 5:56and get everybody to do the right thing.
  161. 5:59That's impossible. No government
  162. 6:01department can manage millions of
  163. 6:03individual decisions in prices. When
  164. 6:05they try, shortages occur and money
  165. 6:08loses value.
  166. 6:10>> If you work the whole month, you can buy
  167. 6:13one a hamburger.
  168. 6:14>> Here's another excuse for Venezuela's
  169. 6:17failure.
  170. 6:17>> Oil prices plummeted in 2014 and Maduro
  171. 6:20failed to adjust.
  172. 6:21>> Vox made this video called the collapse
  173. 6:24of Venezuela explained. In the whole
  174. 6:27video, they never mention socialism
  175. 6:29once. They blame falling oil prices.
  176. 6:32>> The oil price is a complete distraction.
  177. 6:34There's plenty of countries around the
  178. 6:36world that depend on oil revenue. When
  179. 6:38oil prices went down, they people there
  180. 6:40didn't start losing weight. That just
  181. 6:42happened in Venezuela.
  182. 6:43>> Some people respond to my videos by
  183. 6:45saying, "People in Venezuela and Cuba
  184. 6:48struggle not because of socialism, but
  185. 6:51because of our sanctions and embargo.
  186. 6:54They certainly don't help the people,
  187. 6:56but it's an afterthought as a reason for
  188. 6:58their suffering.
  189. 6:59>> In Cuba,
  190. 7:00>> they drive around 1950s US cars, but we
  191. 7:02don't have a blockade on them. There's
  192. 7:04no US Navy destroyers preventing Kia,
  193. 7:07Fiat, or whoever else around the world
  194. 7:09from sending them cars. The reason for
  195. 7:10their suffering is they have an economic
  196. 7:12system that can't deliver.
  197. 7:14>> Here's myth number three. Socialism does
  198. 7:16bring good things. if it's democratic
  199. 7:19socialism.
  200. 7:20>> The examples of failed socialism that
  201. 7:22critics use are not socialist
  202. 7:23democracies but authoritarian states.
  203. 7:26>> Democratic socialists denounce [music]
  204. 7:28all that. The key word for them,
  205. 7:29democratic. They believe that both the
  206. 7:32government and the economy should be run
  207. 7:33by the people by [music] way of the
  208. 7:35ballot box.
  209. 7:37[screaming]
  210. 7:40>> But Venezuela's socialist was elected.
  211. 7:46They can start off democratically
  212. 7:48elected and then once they centralize
  213. 7:50control over the economy, it becomes
  214. 7:52impossible to democratically unelect
  215. 7:55them. Now Maduro rules while ordering
  216. 7:58state employees to vote for him or they
  217. 8:00lose their job.
  218. 8:00>> Maduro blatantly buying votes.
  219. 8:03>> They put food aid stations next to
  220. 8:05polling places and you get rewarded with
  221. 8:07rations if you vote correctly. Now
  222. 8:09democracy there is a sham.
  223. 8:11>> It always becomes authoritarian. Always.
  224. 8:13Everywhere you try socialism, that's
  225. 8:15what you get.
  226. 8:16>> Why?
  227. 8:16>> It's hard to exercise political freedom
  228. 8:19if you don't have economic freedoms. If
  229. 8:20you're dependent upon the state for your
  230. 8:22livelihood, you lose your ability to use
  231. 8:24your voice to oppose them because you
  232. 8:26can be punished.
  233. 8:27>> But unfortunately, people don't realize
  234. 8:29that when they're promoting democratic
  235. 8:31socialism.
  236. 8:32>> Democratic [music] socialism is your
  237. 8:34kids public school.
  238. 8:35>> It's the researchers and scientists paid
  239. 8:37with our taxes.
  240. 8:38>> It's our interstate [music] highway
  241. 8:39system.
  242. 8:40>> We're not purely capitalist. There are
  243. 8:41some industries that are
  244. 8:43governmentowned, operated, and
  245. 8:44controlled, socialized, if you will.
  246. 8:46It's no accident that when you look at
  247. 8:48these and think about things that are
  248. 8:50inefficiently done and underperforming,
  249. 8:52our public education, our congested
  250. 8:54streets, these socialized industries
  251. 8:57don't work well.
  252. 8:57>> But what about Norway? It's as socialist
  253. 9:00as they come.
  254. 9:01>> Instead of Cuba or China, think [music]
  255. 9:04Sweden.
  256. 9:05>> Myth four, socialism does work well in
  257. 9:08Scandinavia. But Scandinavian countries
  258. 9:11are not socialist.
  259. 9:12>> Sweden isn't socialist. Volvo is a
  260. 9:14private company. Go to restaurants,
  261. 9:16hotels. They're privately owned. Markets
  262. 9:18organized the vast majority of of
  263. 9:20Swedish economic activity.
  264. 9:22>> But Sweden did have a period in the
  265. 9:241970s and 1980s when we had something
  266. 9:27that resembled socialism, a big
  267. 9:29government that taxed and spend heavily.
  268. 9:31There were waiting lines to get health
  269. 9:33care. People couldn't get the pension
  270. 9:35that they depended on for the future. At
  271. 9:38that point, the the Swedish population
  272. 9:39just said, "Enough. We we can't do
  273. 9:41this."
  274. 9:41>> So Sweden cut taxes and cut government
  275. 9:44spending.
  276. 9:46They privatized trains, sold state-owned
  277. 9:49businesses.
  278. 9:50>> When I talk about democratic socialism,
  279. 9:53I'm looking at countries like Denmark.
  280. 9:54>> When American politicians wrongly called
  281. 9:57Scandinavia socialists, Denmark's prime
  282. 10:00minister came to America to refute them.
  283. 10:02>> Denmark is far from a socialist planned
  284. 10:05economy. Denmark is a market economy.
  285. 10:08>> In fact, Denmark today ranks higher in
  286. 10:11economic freedom than the US
  287. 10:13>> with much freedom to pursue your dreams
  288. 10:15and live your life.
  289. 10:16>> Finally, myth five, socialism is
  290. 10:19completely different from fascism when a
  291. 10:22congressman said
  292. 10:23>> the potential is out there for another
  293. 10:26Hitler socialist like Hitler to come
  294. 10:28along.
  295. 10:29>> Another congressman said he was wrong.
  296. 10:31>> It's the Nazis that's terrible, not the
  297. 10:33socialists. They were Nazis who killed
  298. 10:34Jews. And I get offended when you
  299. 10:36compare socialist to Nazis. They were
  300. 10:38fascists.
  301. 10:39>> It's true that fascism and socialism
  302. 10:42aren't exactly the same, but they do
  303. 10:44have a lot in common.
  304. 10:45>> They both replace market decision-making
  305. 10:47with command and control. While
  306. 10:49socialism abolishes private property and
  307. 10:51replaces it with state ownership.
  308. 10:53Fascism leaves private ownership in
  309. 10:55nominal terms at least, but replaces
  310. 10:57decision-m with state control and
  311. 10:59orders. As an average person living your
  312. 11:02life, whether under socialism or
  313. 11:03fascism, you lose your autonomy, your
  314. 11:06control over your own future. Only under
  315. 11:09capitalism do you have the freedom to
  316. 11:11say no. Entrepreneurs offer you their
  317. 11:14services. They offer you employment. You
  318. 11:17can say no and choose a better path for
  319. 11:20yourself. You don't get that same type
  320. 11:21of choice when someone else is planning
  321. 11:23the economy.
  322. 11:24>> Powell and another economist wrote a
  323. 11:26book about socialist countries. We went
  324. 11:28to socialism 2018, [music]
  325. 11:31the biggest gathering of young
  326. 11:33socialists, and they pointed out lots of
  327. 11:35problems in the United States. Problems
  328. 11:37with migration, with war, with policing.
  329. 11:41The problems they were identifying were
  330. 11:42the product of bad government that the
  331. 11:44US is giving them, not capitalism.
  332. 11:46>> Socialism appeals because it promises
  333. 11:49fairness and equality.
  334. 11:51>> Resources should be allocated to those
  335. 11:54who need them. They hear the preaching
  336. 11:56of socialism about equality, but they
  337. 11:59don't look on what it actually delivers.
  338. 12:01The history of humanity is of poverty,
  339. 12:04starvation, early death. This was true
  340. 12:07throughout our history until very
  341. 12:09recently. In the last 20 years, we've
  342. 12:12seen more humans escape extreme poverty
  343. 12:14than any other time in human history.
  344. 12:16And that's because of markets,
  345. 12:18>> right? Free markets, capitalism, that's
  346. 12:21what makes us richer. But everywhere
  347. 12:24people trash capitalism.
  348. 12:26>> No system has redistributed wealth from
  349. 12:29the poor to the rich as effectively as
  350. 12:31our own.
  351. 12:32>> I call it slavery by another name.
  352. 12:34>> We covered the biggest myths about
  353. 12:36socialism. Now we'll bust seven myths
  354. 12:39about capitalism.
  355. 12:40>> No one ever makes a billion dollars. You
  356. 12:43take a billion dollars.
  357. 12:46>> That's myth one. Capitalists get rich by
  358. 12:49taking money from others.
  359. 12:51>> Jeff Bezos has what? $100 billion. Yeah,
  360. 12:54his wealth is making a lot of people
  361. 12:56poor.
  362. 12:56>> People assume that because they think
  363. 12:58>> we have a finite amount of money,
  364. 13:00>> a finite amount. So when they win, you
  365. 13:04lose. But that's not true because
  366. 13:07entrepreneurs create new wealth.
  367. 13:09Research shows that when they got rich,
  368. 13:12they only kept 2.2%
  369. 13:15of the additional wealth they generated
  370. 13:16for the economy.
  371. 13:18>> Economist Dan Mitchell. In other words,
  372. 13:20the rest of us captured almost 98% of
  373. 13:23the benefits.
  374. 13:24>> Today, Apple is going to reinvent the
  375. 13:27phone.
  376. 13:28>> Yes, Steve Jobs kept billions.
  377. 13:32But by creating Apple, he gave us more.
  378. 13:35So many new jobs. And he added billions
  379. 13:38to our economy. All by creating tech
  380. 13:41[music] that makes our lives better. I
  381. 13:43hope that we get a hundred new super
  382. 13:45billionaires because that means that
  383. 13:48there's a hundred new people who have
  384. 13:50figured out ways to make the rest of our
  385. 13:52lives better off.
  386. 13:53>> Let's abolish billionaires. This former
  387. 13:54labor secretary says entrepreneurs like
  388. 13:57Jeff Bezos would be just as motivated by
  389. 13:59say a h 100red million or even $50
  390. 14:02million. Oo, but he misses the most
  391. 14:06important fact about capitalism. I'm not
  392. 14:08giving Jeff Bezos any money unless he's
  393. 14:11selling me something that I value more
  394. 14:14than that money.
  395. 14:16>> Billionaires.
  396. 14:18>> No one deserves to have that much money.
  397. 14:20>> None of these zillionaires needs that
  398. 14:22much money.
  399. 14:23>> If you put a cap on how much money
  400. 14:25someone can make, are they going to
  401. 14:26continue innovating? No. Maybe you just
  402. 14:29decide to take it easy. You retire, you
  403. 14:32sell a yacht around the world, you're
  404. 14:33going to start consuming instead of
  405. 14:36saving and producing. When I say things
  406. 14:38like that, people call me a complete
  407. 14:40and tweet, "More money in the
  408. 14:43richest hands means money sitting in the
  409. 14:45bank doing nothing."
  410. 14:48But that's an ignorant view of banks. In
  411. 14:51reality,
  412. 14:52>> that money gets lent out,
  413. 14:54>> which allows other people to build
  414. 14:56businesses, buy homes, get educated,
  415. 14:59>> new machinery, tools, factories,
  416. 15:01equipment, technology. Still, we hear
  417. 15:04>> the rich getting richer and the poor
  418. 15:06getting poorer.
  419. 15:07>> That's myth, too. The truth is that the
  420. 15:10poor and middle class are getting
  421. 15:12richer, too.
  422. 15:13>> The economic pie grows. We are much
  423. 15:16richer than our grandparents and our
  424. 15:18grandparents were much richer than their
  425. 15:20grandparents.
  426. 15:21>> For thousands of years, the world had
  427. 15:23almost no wealth creation. Then some
  428. 15:26countries tried capitalism.
  429. 15:28>> You can see that per capita GDP is
  430. 15:30climbing and climbing and climbing.
  431. 15:32Capitalists helped everyone, including
  432. 15:35the poor.
  433. 15:36>> They do by bringing cheaper and better
  434. 15:37food to my supermarket. They do it by
  435. 15:40providing better goods and services.
  436. 15:42>> So high-tech, it could only come from
  437. 15:43Motorola.
  438. 15:44>> Look how communications changed. 25
  439. 15:47years ago, phones looked like this. Then
  440. 15:49we got the Blackberry, the iPhone.
  441. 15:51>> Way smarter than any mobile device has
  442. 15:53ever been.
  443. 15:54>> Now we have cheap smartphones. When the
  444. 15:57media say
  445. 15:57>> the middle class is in decline,
  446. 15:59>> America's middle class is in decline.
  447. 16:01>> Well, they're right. But they miss why
  448. 16:03>> it's shrinking because more and more
  449. 16:05people are moving into those upper
  450. 16:07income quentiles.
  451. 16:09The rich get richer in a capitalist
  452. 16:11society. But guess what? The rest of us
  453. 16:13get richer as well.
  454. 16:15>> The average family today is almost a
  455. 16:17third richer than 40 years ago because
  456. 16:20capitalists compete to get our dollars.
  457. 16:23Of course, this assumes there's
  458. 16:25competition. But I'm told that's no
  459. 16:27longer true. In fact, I'm a miserable,
  460. 16:30selfish pig for not saying that
  461. 16:32monopolies destroyed the free market.
  462. 16:35Some Republicans and Democrats say
  463. 16:38that's why tech companies must be broken
  464. 16:40up.
  465. 16:41>> Calling Facebook, Amazon, and Apple all
  466. 16:43monopolies.
  467. 16:44>> But are they really monopolies?
  468. 16:46>> We do have monopolies. The government
  469. 16:48school system, the postal service,
  470. 16:51monopolies are almost always a creation
  471. 16:54of government intervention,
  472. 16:56>> blocking competition, for example.
  473. 16:58>> Keeping your phone system the best in
  474. 17:00the world.
  475. 17:01>> Government granted Ma Bell a monopoly on
  476. 17:03phone calls. And in 30 years, their
  477. 17:06phones went from this to well, just
  478. 17:09this.
  479. 17:10>> Always improving. That's the Bell system
  480. 17:13for you.
  481. 17:13>> A short phone call cost $17.
  482. 17:16Ma Bell got away with that because
  483. 17:19government banned competition. In
  484. 17:20>> a free market economy, it's impossible
  485. 17:23to have a monopoly because if somebody
  486. 17:25manages to get a lot of market share and
  487. 17:28they try to raise prices, new
  488. 17:30competitors are going to spring up and
  489. 17:32they're going to draw away the
  490. 17:33customers.
  491. 17:35[music and singing]
  492. 17:36>> That happened to Blockbuster. It charged
  493. 17:38late fees. Netflix promised no late
  494. 17:41fees.
  495. 17:43>> [music and singing]
  496. 17:44>> Blockbusters soon went out of business.
  497. 17:46But people say today's tech companies
  498. 17:48are uniquely powerful. No one can
  499. 17:51compete with them.
  500. 17:52>> I use Duck.Go as my search engine. I
  501. 17:55don't use Google. But guess what? Even
  502. 17:57if I used Google and Facebook for 10
  503. 17:59hours a day, no one's holding a gun to
  504. 18:02my head. They're they're obviously
  505. 18:04providing something of value. Heck,
  506. 18:05they're providing free search engines,
  507. 18:07free social media. Just 14 years ago,
  508. 18:10people called MySpace a monopoly. Then
  509. 18:13Facebook proved them wrong. Our
  510. 18:15government once called US Steel, Panama,
  511. 18:17IBM, Internet Explorer, and Kodak
  512. 18:20monopolies. That's something to consider
  513. 18:23next time you hear big tech are the
  514. 18:25robber barons of the 21st century.
  515. 18:29>> Robberons like Rockefeller and
  516. 18:31Vanderbilt. And we'll get to them
  517. 18:33shortly. But first, myth four. Free
  518. 18:36markets create unsafe workplaces. Only
  519. 18:39government through agencies like OSHA
  520. 18:42can stop that. I've had some show me
  521. 18:44charts showing, oh, look at how
  522. 18:46workplace fatalities have come down ever
  523. 18:49since OSHA was created. Well, I actually
  524. 18:52went to that same data source and I
  525. 18:54looked at the decades before OSHA was
  526. 18:56created.
  527. 18:57>> No wonder the bureaucrats don't show us
  528. 18:59that. Fatality rates were already going
  529. 19:02down just as fast. Why?
  530. 19:04>> As we become richer, we become safer.
  531. 19:08>> The wealth capitalism creates lets us
  532. 19:10afford safety devices and build machines
  533. 19:13to do the most dangerous work.
  534. 19:16>> In capitalist societies, we have cleaner
  535. 19:19water, cleaner air, better lifestyles.
  536. 19:23We need more capitalism because when
  537. 19:25people get rich, they can afford more
  538. 19:27safety. But before government protected
  539. 19:29us, I'm told unfettered capitalism
  540. 19:32created evil robber barons. Collecting
  541. 19:35great riches at the expense of [music]
  542. 19:37workers who toiled often in dangerous
  543. 19:39conditions for little pay. But little
  544. 19:41pay compared to what?
  545. 19:43>> When we look back upon factory life 100
  546. 19:46years ago, we think, "Oh my god, that's
  547. 19:47terrible." Because by our standards
  548. 19:49today, it is terrible. But compared to
  549. 19:51toiling for 14 hours a day on a farm for
  550. 19:54half as much money, that stage of our
  551. 19:57economic development was practically
  552. 19:59nirvana.
  553. 20:00>> Still, most people were poor while the
  554. 20:03robber barons amassed a huge amount of
  555. 20:05wealth. Folks like John D. Rockefeller,
  556. 20:07who created the oil industry.
  557. 20:09>> People still call Rockefeller a robber
  558. 20:11baron, but he wasn't born rich, and he
  559. 20:14didn't rob. Rockefeller got rich by
  560. 20:16inventing ways to deliver oil for less.
  561. 20:19>> John D. Rockefeller kept lowering the
  562. 20:21price. That's why he got more market
  563. 20:23share.
  564. 20:24>> No one was forced to buy his oil. And
  565. 20:26although the media implied that people
  566. 20:28suffered [snorts] to support the fat
  567. 20:30cats, the entrepreneurs innovations
  568. 20:33actually made almost everyone better
  569. 20:35off.
  570. 20:36>> In the 1800s, the era of the so-called
  571. 20:38robber barons. We went from agricultural
  572. 20:42poverty to a country characterized by
  573. 20:45middle class prosperity.
  574. 20:46>> Cornelius Vanderbilt was another tycoon.
  575. 20:49the anti- capitalist media called a
  576. 20:51robber baron. But he too was no baron.
  577. 20:54He was born poor. At age 11, he quit
  578. 20:57school to work on boats.
  579. 21:00Then he invented ways to make travel
  580. 21:02cheaper. He cut the New York Hartford
  581. 21:04fair from $5 to $1. His competitors
  582. 21:08didn't bother because they were used to
  583. 21:10friendly politicians giving them
  584. 21:12subsidies. That's not capitalism. That's
  585. 21:15corporatism. Only when politicians leave
  586. 21:18capitalism largely alone does it create
  587. 21:21wealth. Still, I hear that capitalism
  588. 21:24just isn't good for us.
  589. 21:26>> Capitalism is not designed to optimize
  590. 21:28our well-being.
  591. 21:29>> Does anyone still believe that cheaper
  592. 21:31iPhones or more Amazon deliveries of
  593. 21:33plastic garbage from China are going to
  594. 21:35make us happy?
  595. 21:36>> We're not buying iPhones and plastic
  596. 21:38garbage unless we think it's better for
  597. 21:40us than the dollars that we have in our
  598. 21:42bank accounts. Capitalism is the only
  599. 21:45system that gives people the liberty to
  600. 21:48make their own choices. I want liberty.
  601. 21:51>> However, now I'm told
  602. 21:52>> a robot is probably going to take your
  603. 21:55job.
  604. 21:55>> That's our last myth. Capitalism will
  605. 21:58take away everyone's job.
  606. 22:00>> 50% of the workforce being completely
  607. 22:03eliminated, as in no more jobs for them.
  608. 22:06For years, experts predicted employment
  609. 22:08will decline, but so far it's never
  610. 22:11happened. When markets are free, some
  611. 22:13people do lose jobs, and that's hard on
  612. 22:16them and their families.
  613. 22:17>> If I was a typewriter builder 30 years
  614. 22:20ago, the personal computer probably
  615. 22:23destroyed my job. If I was a candle
  616. 22:25maker, electricity destroyed my job.
  617. 22:29>> It's upsetting when any person loses a
  618. 22:31job. But overall, capitalism creates
  619. 22:35millions more jobs. When America began,
  620. 22:3890% of workers worked on farms. Now
  621. 22:40fewer than 2% do farm workers found
  622. 22:44better jobs.
  623. 22:45>> As long as our economy has the dynamism
  624. 22:47that free markets allow, we're going to
  625. 22:49see more job creation and higher income
  626. 22:52levels. And that's what makes the
  627. 22:53children and grandchildren of typewriter
  628. 22:56makers so much better off
  629. 22:58>> and steering on its own.
  630. 23:00>> Now truck drivers rightly fear
  631. 23:02self-driving trucks.
  632. 23:03>> Would you, Tucker Carlson, be in favor
  633. 23:05of restrictions to use this sort of
  634. 23:07technology?
  635. 23:08>> Are you joking? in a second. In a
  636. 23:11second. In other words, if I were
  637. 23:13president, we're not letting driverless
  638. 23:15trucks on the road. Period.
  639. 23:16>> Support the coalition of obsolete
  640. 23:18industries.
  641. 23:19>> But what would happen if politicians did
  642. 23:21block innovation? This parody lays it
  643. 23:24out pretty well.
  644. 23:25>> I used to have to clean people's
  645. 23:26toilets, empty them from the alleyway
  646. 23:28behind the house, and now flushing
  647. 23:29toilets and plumbing has taken away my
  648. 23:31job.
  649. 23:31>> Electricity has taken over my
  650. 23:33profession.
  651. 23:33>> Well, that sounds like Tucker being
  652. 23:35worried about driverless trucks. If we
  653. 23:37don't stop progress, how will anyone
  654. 23:38ever have jobs?
  655. 23:41>> Creative destruction does destroy, but
  656. 23:44what it creates is so much bigger, so
  657. 23:47much richer, and so much better for us.
  658. 23:50>> Better for most everyone, rich and poor.
  659. 23:53That's capitalism.
  660. 23:55>> That's something that we should be
  661. 23:56celebrating. No other system anywhere in
  662. 23:59the world has ever come close to
  663. 24:00capitalism's ability to generate mass
  664. 24:03prosperity.
  665. 24:06Thanks for watching. To help us defend
  666. 24:08free markets, please click that button.

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