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The BRUTAL Truth About Parenting No One Tells You — Transcript

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  1. 0:00If all goes well,
  2. 0:01next year I will be a dad.
  3. 0:03>> I hope so.
  4. 0:04>> I hope so, too.
  5. 0:05>> Yeah.
  6. 0:05>> So, I've written on this
  7. 0:06sort of slide in front of me here,
  8. 0:08"Advice for Steven."
  9. 0:10>> Ah.
  10. 0:10>> And I would like you to give me some
  11. 0:12advice, some actionable advice on, you
  12. 0:14know, becoming a father, what I need to
  13. 0:15do pre, post, during.
  14. 0:17>> Yes.
  15. 0:18>> Based on all the research that you have.
  16. 0:19>> Love it.
  17. 0:20>> going to write it down.
  18. 0:20>> Okay. So, first, take advantage of the
  19. 0:23window before birth
  20. 0:24>> Yeah.
  21. 0:25>> to work on your communication with your
  22. 0:26partner.
  23. 0:27>> Okay.
  24. 0:28>> Think about how you want to divide up
  25. 0:30baby care. You know, a lot of the time
  26. 0:31people say, "We'll just wing it once the
  27. 0:33baby comes." And that can be a recipe
  28. 0:35for frustration cuz moms feel like
  29. 0:37they're doing everything, dads feel like
  30. 0:38they're shut out from care. So, you
  31. 0:40know, have those conversations sooner.
  32. 0:42>> So, have before the baby comes, have a
  33. 0:44conversation about how we're going to
  34. 0:45divvy up responsibilities and make sure
  35. 0:46both people are clear.
  36. 0:47>> Exactly. And think about, too, like
  37. 0:50what are we going to do about our
  38. 0:52extended families? What religion do we
  39. 0:53want to raise our kids in? What do we
  40. 0:55think about education? Like, if you
  41. 0:56haven't had those conversations about
  42. 0:58values, have them now.
  43. 1:00>> Before?
  44. 1:01>> Because then I think you're going to
  45. 1:03ward off conflict that is going to crop
  46. 1:04up later on.
  47. 1:05>> Okay.
  48. 1:05>> The other thing is, and I would do this
  49. 1:07before birth, too, build up your social
  50. 1:09support network. A lot of men's primary
  51. 1:12confidant, their primary intimate
  52. 1:14relationship, is with their partner.
  53. 1:16After the baby comes, mom is really
  54. 1:18preoccupied, and dads are like, "What
  55. 1:20about me?" So, you know, we know when we
  56. 1:22look at depression research that having
  57. 1:24a strong social support network is one
  58. 1:26of the best buffers.
  59. 1:27>> Mhm.
  60. 1:27>> So, [clears throat] you want to be
  61. 1:29thinking, "What are my friendships that
  62. 1:31I can count on? And who can help me?" We
  63. 1:34really need community support. So, think
  64. 1:36about, "How can my mom help? How can my
  65. 1:39friend help?" And maybe, like, you know,
  66. 1:41your brother's got his own kids, he's
  67. 1:43too busy to take yours, but he can help
  68. 1:46in some other way, right? Like, how do
  69. 1:48you plug the people into your life into
  70. 1:50what your social support needs might be?
  71. 1:52>> I think a lot of people would cite this
  72. 1:54as being one of the reasons why they
  73. 1:56haven't had kids yet. Now more so than
  74. 1:59ever we don't live in communities.
  75. 2:00>> Yes.
  76. 2:01>> Now more so than ever we are lonely,
  77. 2:02isolated, living in four small white
  78. 2:05walls in a city where we can barely pay
  79. 2:06our rent and we're struggling enough to
  80. 2:08take care of our self.
  81. 2:09>> Yeah.
  82. 2:09>> Um our parents often live far away now
  83. 2:11because the we're living in such a
  84. 2:13globalized world. So, feeling like you
  85. 2:16don't have the support around you to
  86. 2:17give birth when you're like scraping
  87. 2:19through in a job is
  88. 2:20it doesn't make a lot of logical sense
  89. 2:21as to why people won't choose to have
  90. 2:23children.
  91. 2:23>> Yeah, it's a huge problem and I think a
  92. 2:25lot of parents really struggle with
  93. 2:27feeling lonely and isolated. And so when
  94. 2:29I say, you know, like take the time
  95. 2:31before birth to build up your social
  96. 2:32support network, that doesn't just mean
  97. 2:34with your existing friendships and
  98. 2:37family, right? Like sometimes we end up
  99. 2:38far away from those people. It also
  100. 2:40means build community with other
  101. 2:43expectant parents, with your neighbors,
  102. 2:46right? Like we thrive when we build
  103. 2:48community. One nice thing about becoming
  104. 2:50a parent is there are a lot of
  105. 2:52mechanisms for doing that. There are
  106. 2:54many more for moms than there are for
  107. 2:56dads. So, when I became a mom, I could
  108. 2:58go to breastfeeding support group, I
  109. 3:00could go to babywearing support group, I
  110. 3:02could go like walk around the park with
  111. 3:04the Silver Lake Moms Club. Like I had
  112. 3:07all these things to plug into.
  113. 3:09Dads did not have as many of those
  114. 3:11organic kind of community building
  115. 3:13structures available. So, you know, take
  116. 3:16advantage of the ones that are there. I
  117. 3:18just talked to these guys that founded
  118. 3:20the Daddy Stroller Social Club. They've
  119. 3:22got chapters all over the country. They
  120. 3:24just meet up and they go for stroller
  121. 3:26walks with their kids and it's like an
  122. 3:28amazing way for dads to connect with
  123. 3:31each other. So, so build that as much as
  124. 3:33you can. So,
  125. 3:34>> Okay. That's number two.
  126. 3:35>> we say? So, build your friends, work on
  127. 3:37your couple relationship, think about
  128. 3:39how you want to balance things out. When
  129. 3:42the baby does come, first of all,
  130. 3:43protect your sleep. That's really hard.
  131. 3:45Everyone says sleep when the baby
  132. 3:47sleeps. Your sleep is going to be
  133. 3:48totally scrambled. But when you have
  134. 3:51healthy routines and good sleep hygiene
  135. 3:52even before birth, you're going to fare
  136. 3:54better after birth. So,
  137. 3:56>> I can hear parents screaming through the
  138. 3:57cameras
  139. 3:58saying, "Easier said than done."
  140. 4:00>> Yeah, I'm not trying to gaslight any
  141. 4:02parents, but I think when you have a
  142. 4:03good foundation of healthy sleep
  143. 4:05hygiene, you're probably going to So,
  144. 4:07things like really obvious things like
  145. 4:09don't be on devices right before it's
  146. 4:11time to go to bed. Like dim the lights.
  147. 4:13Like make sure your room is the right
  148. 4:15temperature. Like try to dial in your
  149. 4:17sleeping environment cuz the sleep is
  150. 4:18going to be the hardest thing the first
  151. 4:19thing to go.
  152. 4:20>> A bit of a paradox here that when you're
  153. 4:22I guess stressed or sleep deprived, we
  154. 4:24often reach for things that are
  155. 4:26dopamine dopaminergic I think the term
  156. 4:28is, which is like foods that maybe are a
  157. 4:30little bit higher in
  158. 4:32you know, not the good stuff.
  159. 4:33>> Yeah. Yeah.
  160. 4:34>> And this there's almost a paradox there
  161. 4:35of
  162. 4:35>> Yeah, it's a total vicious cycle for
  163. 4:37sure. And I would say like think about
  164. 4:38becoming a parent like you're preparing
  165. 4:39to run a marathon. You know, not to the
  166. 4:42point that you become totally neurotic
  167. 4:43about it, but think about being healthy,
  168. 4:45having things that are going to prepare
  169. 4:47your body for this big shake-up that
  170. 4:49you're going to undergo. And then once
  171. 4:51the baby comes like take any opportunity
  172. 4:53to bond. Like I think a lot of men feel
  173. 4:56like I'm going to avoid as many diapers
  174. 4:58as possible.
  175. 5:00Changing diapers seems gross, but it's
  176. 5:02also a chance to make eye contact with
  177. 5:03your baby and like really get to know
  178. 5:08them in a different way. So, you know,
  179. 5:10jump into those baby care opportunities.
  180. 5:12Like find your own style and you know,
  181. 5:15make sure like the more windows you have
  182. 5:17to bond, the better you're going to feel
  183. 5:19like you know your baby and the more
  184. 5:20confident you're going to be. And then I
  185. 5:22would say give yourself grace. Like know
  186. 5:24that this is hard, know that it's
  187. 5:26temporary, and know that you are you
  188. 5:28know, you're sacrificing in the short
  189. 5:30term for a lot of long-term benefit.
  190. 5:32>> One of the things that might be a little
  191. 5:34bit absent from this list is an effort
  192. 5:36towards holding my relationship together
  193. 5:40with my fiance.
  194. 5:41>> Also important. I mean that's part of
  195. 5:43what you want to do before the baby's
  196. 5:45born, right? You want to be shoring up
  197. 5:47the communication and having those hard
  198. 5:48conversations.
  199. 5:49>> night thing, you know?
  200. 5:50>> Yeah. Yeah.
  201. 5:51>> Date night's probably going to be the
  202. 5:52first thing out the window.
  203. 5:53>> Yeah, that is a that is a thing that
  204. 5:54goes out the window, but you know what?
  205. 5:56One nice thing about newborns is they'll
  206. 5:57sleep pretty much anywhere. So, you
  207. 6:00know, when our babies were little,
  208. 6:02my husband and I would just like put the
  209. 6:03baby in a car seat and go eat at a nice
  210. 6:05restaurant.
  211. 6:06>> Mhm.
  212. 6:07>> You know, it was like the last time we
  213. 6:08got to do that for a few years because
  214. 6:09once they start walking around, they're
  215. 6:12much less portable.
  216. 6:13>> Mhm.
  217. 6:14>> So, like take advantage of some of the
  218. 6:16early baby stuff that you can do to
  219. 6:18travel and to make sure that you get
  220. 6:20out.
  221. 6:21>> That advice was all advice for me.
  222. 6:22>> Yeah.
  223. 6:22>> For Stephen.
  224. 6:23>> Yeah.
  225. 6:23>> Would there be any different advice if
  226. 6:25my fiance was sat here and you were
  227. 6:27advising her?
  228. 6:28>> Oh, that would be fun.
  229. 6:29>> Yeah.
  230. 6:29>> Yeah. I mean, I would say that sort of
  231. 6:31giving yourself grace thing would go
  232. 6:32double, right? It's like know that
  233. 6:35Stephen is going through a lot, and then
  234. 6:37you need to know that she's going
  235. 6:39through a lot. Like her whole sense of
  236. 6:41self is going to be in upheaval.
  237. 6:45>> Mhm.
  238. 6:45>> Because like we go through this thing
  239. 6:47it's called matrescence. There's also
  240. 6:49patrescence, which is just the idea that
  241. 6:52becoming a parent kind of, you know,
  242. 6:54changes your priorities. It changes your
  243. 6:57sense of who you are. So, she's going to
  244. 6:59go through a lot of transformation as
  245. 7:01you will, and so sort of like hanging in
  246. 7:03with each other during that period of
  247. 7:05transformation
  248. 7:06is really fundamentally sometimes
  249. 7:08couples can grow apart where dads are
  250. 7:11jealous that the baby's getting all the
  251. 7:12attention. He feels left out. Moms are
  252. 7:14frustrated that dad isn't doing more to
  253. 7:16help. Like
  254. 7:18all of those things can lead to
  255. 7:19conflict, and you can know that those
  256. 7:22are going to be hot spots for conflict
  257. 7:25and try to talk your way through them
  258. 7:26even ahead of birth.
  259. 7:29>> Darby, what what's the um most important
  260. 7:31thing we haven't talked about that we
  261. 7:32should have talked about as it relates
  262. 7:33to your work for all the people that are
  263. 7:35listening now that have gotten this far
  264. 7:36in the conversation?
  265. 7:37>> Yeah. Let's see. We didn't talk about
  266. 7:40dad bod.
  267. 7:41>> Dad bod?
  268. 7:42>> That's a fun topic.
  269. 7:43>> Okay.
  270. 7:44>> Something we frequently joke about. We
  271. 7:46think about like Homer Simpson,
  272. 7:48but it's been found across both animal
  273. 7:50and human studies that males tend to
  274. 7:52gain weight when they become fathers.
  275. 7:54>> Is that just the cortisol and the lack
  276. 7:55of sleep?
  277. 7:56>> So, it's a mix of all the hormones. It's
  278. 7:58prolactin is a hormone we haven't talked
  279. 8:00much about, but that is rising. Sleep
  280. 8:03deprivation,
  281. 8:05um changes in physical activity, changes
  282. 8:08in our diet, right? Because of stress
  283. 8:10and some of the dietary choices that
  284. 8:11we're making like I joke in the book
  285. 8:13like my husband and I basically ate
  286. 8:15peanut butter pretzels from Trader Joe's
  287. 8:17like every day that our kids were
  288. 8:18babies. So, you know, a lot of stuff is
  289. 8:21happening all at once. It's kind of a
  290. 8:22perfect storm. And yet, you know,
  291. 8:25there's evidence even from animal models
  292. 8:27that you see weight changes around the
  293. 8:30transition to fatherhood.
  294. 8:33>> These ones here.
  295. 8:34>> Yeah. Yeah, these are the tamarin
  296. 8:36monkeys. So, there was a study that
  297. 8:38looked at tamarin monkeys that were
  298. 8:39expecting offspring. And um it fed them
  299. 8:44a standardized diet and it compared them
  300. 8:46to tamarin monkeys who didn't have
  301. 8:48partners that were expecting offspring.
  302. 8:51And they found that the expectant dads
  303. 8:53actually gained more weight even though
  304. 8:54they were eating the same diet as the
  305. 8:56comparison monkeys who weren't about to
  306. 8:59have a baby. And so, there were these
  307. 9:02like body changes that happened even
  308. 9:04before birth in the male monkeys.
  309. 9:07>> Why would that be?
  310. 9:08>> It's probably adaptive. Like if you
  311. 9:10think about increasing your body size to
  312. 9:14be more imposing and to better ward off
  313. 9:17attacks from rivals. And you also want a
  314. 9:19buffer in case there's scarcity, right?
  315. 9:22Like you want extra fat. It looks less
  316. 9:24adaptive in a kind of modern context
  317. 9:26when we have a very obesogenic
  318. 9:29environment. And, you know, you can
  319. 9:32start to see more cardiometabolic risk.
  320. 9:35But, one thing I talk about in the book
  321. 9:37is women actually like a dad bod.
  322. 9:39Studies of single women have found that,
  323. 9:42you know, if you show them a series of
  324. 9:43body types, the dad bod is the most
  325. 9:45popular. You know, it's sort of like a
  326. 9:47mildly,
  327. 9:48you know, kind of like, uh, lately
  328. 9:50marbled, uh, male torso.
  329. 9:53>> Like even a marble torso.
  330. 9:54>> know if you remember like the Olly Murs,
  331. 9:56the British singer, who like did a big
  332. 9:58tone up at the gym and posted selfies.
  333. 10:01You know, he had like a 12-pack or
  334. 10:02something, and all these women online
  335. 10:04were saying like we liked the before
  336. 10:06picture.
  337. 10:07So, you know, there's something to be
  338. 10:09said for
  339. 10:09>> win.
  340. 10:10>> the reproductive signal of a dad bod.
  341. 10:12But, part of it is if you show women
  342. 10:14torsos of different kinds of male body
  343. 10:17types,
  344. 10:18the the sort of dad bod is one that
  345. 10:20women say he is more likely to be a
  346. 10:22hands-on father, he's probably going to
  347. 10:24be more attentive, he's going to be more
  348. 10:26caring, and those are things that are
  349. 10:28really attractive to women.
  350. 10:30>> And that's proven by science. So, if I
  351. 10:32go out and get a dad bod, you're telling
  352. 10:34me the science is says I'm going to be
  353. 10:35more attractive.
  354. 10:36>> for it. Yeah.
  355. 10:37>> Okay.
  356. 10:38>> Yeah, worth a shot.
  357. 10:39>> See what my fiance says.
  358. 10:41>> Yeah.
  359. 10:41>> [laughter]
  360. 10:42>> How much of your work has been
  361. 10:44influenced by
  362. 10:46this?
  363. 10:48>> Oh, this is my dad. So much of my work.
  364. 10:51My parents got divorced when I was nine.
  365. 10:54And my dad became a solo parent to me
  366. 10:59and my brothers. Um, my parents
  367. 11:01ultimately worked out a joint custody
  368. 11:03schedule, so we were one week with my
  369. 11:05dad, one week with my mom. We switched
  370. 11:07off every week as I was growing up. And
  371. 11:10he became a really great dad. Like he
  372. 11:12had a major learning curve. He wasn't a
  373. 11:15hands-on dad. He was like an '80s dad
  374. 11:17who, you know, showed up for the big
  375. 11:19stuff, but when he was alone with the
  376. 11:22four of us, he suddenly had to be the
  377. 11:25guy making our meals, the guy helping us
  378. 11:27with our homework, the guy driving us to
  379. 11:29sports practice. He really rose to the
  380. 11:31occasion, and I'm still really close
  381. 11:33with him.
  382. 11:34>> How do you think that's influenced your
  383. 11:35your overarching mission and your focus
  384. 11:37on, you know, dads and parenting?
  385. 11:39>> Yeah, so I've always been really
  386. 11:40interested in families, and you know,
  387. 11:42they say like psychologists are always
  388. 11:43trying to fix the thing that went wrong
  389. 11:45in their lives. So, I'm probably like as
  390. 11:47someone who's interested in couples and
  391. 11:48families wanting to reverse like my own
  392. 11:51parents' divorce, but I also like seeing
  393. 11:54my dad be a great caregiver and then
  394. 11:56realizing how much parenting research is
  395. 11:59solely focused on moms makes me realize
  396. 12:01there's like a real gap in the
  397. 12:03literature. Like
  398. 12:05you know, men play a really important
  399. 12:06role in parenting, and I think deserve a
  400. 12:08lot of recognition and respect for that.
  401. 12:11>> It's It's interesting that I I'd never
  402. 12:13heard before that there was really any
  403. 12:14changes that took place in a
  404. 12:16>> Yeah.
  405. 12:16>> man's brain when
  406. 12:17>> Yeah.
  407. 12:17>> a man becomes a
  408. 12:19>> Yeah.
  409. 12:19>> father.
  410. 12:20>> I mean, I think it's not something that
  411. 12:22gets talked about a lot, which is why I
  412. 12:24wanted to write about it. But, you know,
  413. 12:26we are dynamic. We're plastic. We humans
  414. 12:30adapt, and becoming a parent is one of
  415. 12:32the biggest transformations
  416. 12:35that you can experience.
  417. 12:36>> Have you ever done any research on the
  418. 12:38impact that divorce has on children?
  419. 12:40>> Not a lot, no, which is ironic cuz I'm
  420. 12:43I'm a child of divorce, but um
  421. 12:46there is some research about it, and
  422. 12:48there's definitely some evidence that it
  423. 12:50can create create some challenges for
  424. 12:52kids.
  425. 12:53>> And have you ever done any research on
  426. 12:55the or do you have a view on whether
  427. 12:56humans are supposed to be monogamous?
  428. 12:59>> Mhm. Well, okay. So, the best way to
  429. 13:01describe humans is we're sort of
  430. 13:03monogamous with benefits.
  431. 13:05And, you know, you can see that if you
  432. 13:07look at the difference in our body size.
  433. 13:09So, like male humans are a little bit
  434. 13:12bigger than female humans, but they're
  435. 13:13not like twice as big.
  436. 13:14>> Mhm.
  437. 13:15>> So, like gorillas, male gorillas are way
  438. 13:18bigger than female gorillas. There's
  439. 13:20like a huge size differential. And, you
  440. 13:23know, that says that, you know, like the
  441. 13:25male gorilla model is one of like harem
  442. 13:29dominance, right? Fully monogamous
  443. 13:32animals are exactly the same size. Like
  444. 13:34prairie vole males and females are
  445. 13:35almost exactly the same size as each
  446. 13:37other. They have like no size
  447. 13:39differential. So, that's like like real
  448. 13:41pair bonding. So, we're sort of like
  449. 13:44somewhere in between. There are a lot of
  450. 13:45societies with different models. You
  451. 13:46have polygamy, which is one man with
  452. 13:50lots of women. You have polyandry, which
  453. 13:53is more rare. That's one woman with lots
  454. 13:56of men. Only a few societies that have
  455. 13:58that model. But, monogamy is actually
  456. 14:00the most common across lots of different
  457. 14:02cultures and societies. And I think it
  458. 14:04cuz it's it brings us some benefits. In
  459. 14:06part because the concealed ovulation
  460. 14:08piece that helps motivate men to be more
  461. 14:10invested in a single partner.
  462. 14:13But, also cuz it generally is good for
  463. 14:14kids.
  464. 14:15>> What do you
  465. 14:16What are you concerned about?
  466. 14:18>> I mean, our future as a planet?
  467. 14:21>> [laughter]
  468. 14:22>> Which part of our future as a planet?
  469. 14:24>> So, I I definitely am concerned about
  470. 14:27what we've been talking about, the
  471. 14:28declining birth rate.
  472. 14:29>> Mhm.
  473. 14:29>> [clears throat]
  474. 14:29>> I'm concerned not just because it
  475. 14:32portends problems, you know, in our
  476. 14:34future societies, but because it what it
  477. 14:37signals, I think, about young people's
  478. 14:38hopefulness for the future.
  479. 14:41>> Mhm.
  480. 14:41>> Right? I think when you look at the
  481. 14:43world and you say
  482. 14:44"I don't want to reproduce. I don't want
  483. 14:46to bring children into this world." It
  484. 14:48to me suggests like a nihilism and a
  485. 14:50darkness that concerns me. Like marriage
  486. 14:53rates are dropping. Like young men and
  487. 14:56young women seem to be on different
  488. 14:59paths. Part of that is like we're in
  489. 15:01these algorithmic echo chambers, where
  490. 15:04the kind of content that we're absorbing
  491. 15:05is really different. So, you see
  492. 15:07increasing political polarization, not
  493. 15:10just in the US, but in other countries,
  494. 15:12too. It's like there's more adversarial
  495. 15:16kind of interaction. And I don't think
  496. 15:19that's good. You know, going back to the
  497. 15:20idea that having a healthy late life is
  498. 15:23about building strong relationships.
  499. 15:26And that that's a good predictor of our
  500. 15:28longevity.
  501. 15:29I want us to be in a world where we see
  502. 15:31ourselves as being on the same team as
  503. 15:33each other.
  504. 15:35>> Are you hopeful?
  505. 15:35>> Yeah, I'm super hopeful. I'm a very
  506. 15:37optimistic person.
  507. 15:38>> What would have to happen for that to be
  508. 15:40the case?
  509. 15:40>> I'm hopeful. I have teenagers. You know,
  510. 15:42I'm hopeful for them. I think they're
  511. 15:44going to take over and hopefully they'll
  512. 15:46be wiser than my generation has been.
  513. 15:49That's them with my husband.
  514. 15:52That's from a few years ago.
  515. 15:53>> to say this
  516. 15:54your boy's a bit older now, right?
  517. 15:55>> Yeah, he's 14 now.
  518. 15:56>> 14, okay.
  519. 15:57>> Yeah.
  520. 15:59>> Dr. Darby Saxbe, PhD.
  521. 16:01>> Yep, that's me.
  522. 16:02>> We have a closing tradition on this
  523. 16:03podcast where the last guest leaves a
  524. 16:04question for the next guest not knowing
  525. 16:05who they're leaving it for.
  526. 16:06>> Ooh.
  527. 16:08>> Question left for you is, people are
  528. 16:10increasingly distrustful and lonely. If
  529. 16:13you could flip a switch and make one
  530. 16:15systemic change to turn the tide, what
  531. 16:18would it be?
  532. 16:19>> Ah.
  533. 16:20To make people more socially connected.
  534. 16:23Well, I think
  535. 16:25building a better policy environment
  536. 16:27around parenting. So, I'm a big advocate
  537. 16:30for parental leave to protect time and
  538. 16:32space to bond.
  539. 16:34I think that would be a really positive
  540. 16:35change for a lot of parents in the US
  541. 16:37who don't get access to leave.
  542. 16:39>> What what
  543. 16:40as a Brit, you know, I've moved over
  544. 16:42here and we we we you know, we're hiring
  545. 16:44a big workforce here in Los Angeles, New
  546. 16:46York, and around the United States.
  547. 16:48But hearing about the parental leave
  548. 16:50policies here is like mind-blowing.
  549. 16:52>> Yeah.
  550. 16:52>> What is the current parental leave
  551. 16:54policy in the United States?
  552. 16:55>> Yeah, so we are a huge outlier compared
  553. 16:57to the rest of the world, right? So,
  554. 16:59like we do not have a universal paid
  555. 17:02leave policy for parents that's at the
  556. 17:05federal level. There are some different
  557. 17:07policies at the state level. So, every
  558. 17:09state has slightly different policies.
  559. 17:11But frequently what's most available to
  560. 17:14parents is unpaid disability leave
  561. 17:16that's provided by the state. It's not
  562. 17:19available to every parent. If you're a
  563. 17:20shift worker, if you're a gig worker, if
  564. 17:23you're at Walmart, you probably don't
  565. 17:25have access to that paid leave. And as a
  566. 17:28result, a lot of new moms in the US are
  567. 17:30back to work within a couple of weeks of
  568. 17:32birth. Which I think is totally bonkers
  569. 17:34when you think about what does it take
  570. 17:36to build a healthy society.
  571. 17:38>> The baseline federal protection is the
  572. 17:40Family and Medical Leave Act. It
  573. 17:42guarantees up to 12 weeks of unpaid
  574. 17:45>> Yep.
  575. 17:45>> leave.
  576. 17:47Your employer must also maintain your
  577. 17:48group health insurance during this this
  578. 17:50time. So, they don't pay you.
  579. 17:52>> Yeah.
  580. 17:53Yeah.
  581. 17:54And that's a big problem.
  582. 17:55Because it's expensive.
  583. 17:57>> And really expensive.
  584. 17:58>> kids.
  585. 17:59>> It's so surprising that they haven't
  586. 18:00passed a law in this direction because
  587. 18:03it's not a partisan dispute.
  588. 18:05>> No, that's what's so surprising is that
  589. 18:07it's one of the best polling issues.
  590. 18:10It's bipartisan, right? Both Republicans
  591. 18:12and Democrats say they support leave. I
  592. 18:15think it's something like 80%
  593. 18:17of Americans are in favor of it. Yet we
  594. 18:20haven't found the political will to make
  595. 18:22it happen.
  596. 18:23>> Well, maybe we need a woman in office.
  597. 18:26>> Well said.
  598. 18:28>> Or just a man. With
  599. 18:29>> Or just a
  600. 18:30just an empathetic man. Let's get
  601. 18:32hands-on dads.
  602. 18:34>> If you love the Dark Horse CEO, Brandon,
  603. 18:35and you watch this channel, please do me
  604. 18:37a huge favor, become part of the 15% of
  605. 18:41the viewers on this channel that have
  606. 18:42hit the subscribe button. It helps us
  607. 18:44tremendously, and the bigger the channel
  608. 18:45gets, the bigger the guests.

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