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The Best & Worst Glute Exercises (According To Science) — Transcript

by Jeff Nippard · 3,242 words · 453 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00the glutes are one of the single most
  2. 0:01important muscles for building an
  3. 0:03impressive physique they're also one of
  4. 0:04the largest muscles in the body so
  5. 0:06regardless of whether you're a man or
  6. 0:08you're a woman building this one muscle
  7. 0:10will make it immediately obvious that
  8. 0:11you lift from the side and the rear so
  9. 0:14in this video I'm ranking the best and
  10. 0:16worst glute exercises for muscle growth
  11. 0:18using the latest exercise signs we'll go
  12. 0:21from s tier for super all the way down
  13. 0:23to F tier for fail and at the end I'll
  14. 0:26show you what I think are the very best
  15. 0:28and the very worst glute exercises of
  16. 0:30all time now in order to figure out
  17. 0:31which exercises are better we need to
  18. 0:33understand some very basic glute Anatomy
  19. 0:36first the Glu are technically three
  20. 0:38distinct muscles there's the very large
  21. 0:40glutitis Maximus which is the real
  22. 0:42powerhouse of your lower body it extends
  23. 0:44your hips like in a deadlift and
  24. 0:46externally rotates your leg like when
  25. 0:48you point your toes out there's the
  26. 0:49glutitis medius which is about 1/3 of
  27. 0:51the size of the glutitis Maximus but
  28. 0:53it's still well worth focusing on it's
  29. 0:55still quite big it has about the same
  30. 0:57amount of muscle mass as your delts and
  31. 0:59since it sit on the upper glutes it'll
  32. 1:01enhance that appearance of a upper glute
  33. 1:03shelf the glute medius is very active
  34. 1:05during hip abduction where you sweep
  35. 1:07your leg out to the side and it's a very
  36. 1:09important stabilizer so it's especially
  37. 1:11active during single leg exercises and
  38. 1:14there's the even smaller glute Minimus
  39. 1:15which is about half the size of the
  40. 1:17glute medius but also plays a key
  41. 1:19stabilization role and can add size to
  42. 1:21the upper glutes in addition to being
  43. 1:22split into those three separate muscles
  44. 1:24your glutes can also be divided into an
  45. 1:26upper middle and lower portion and as we
  46. 1:29go I'll reveal my number one exercise
  47. 1:31for each division of the glutes hidden
  48. 1:34behind these three doors so keep in mind
  49. 1:36that just because an exercise gets into
  50. 1:38s tier doesn't necessarily mean it's s
  51. 1:40tier for the entire glutes it might be S
  52. 1:42tier for targeting one specific area and
  53. 1:45here's my criteria for ranking glute
  54. 1:47exercises to get into s tier the
  55. 1:49exercise needs to provide high tension
  56. 1:51especially in the stretched position it
  57. 1:53should feel good which means it doesn't
  58. 1:55cause knee hip or low back pain and
  59. 1:57there should be some way of progressing
  60. 1:58the exercise over time which is
  61. 2:00ultimately what'll keep your glutes
  62. 2:01growing okay let's start with the most
  63. 2:03popular glute exercise on the internet
  64. 2:05the hip thrust the barbell hip thrust is
  65. 2:07oddly enough one of the more studied
  66. 2:09movements in all of exercise science
  67. 2:11there's a pile of studies showing that
  68. 2:13it is in fact very effective at growing
  69. 2:15the glutes the hip thrust will activate
  70. 2:17the entire glute the upper middle and
  71. 2:19lower but mainly Target that middle meat
  72. 2:21because it isolates hip extension it's a
  73. 2:23great movement for Progressive overload
  74. 2:25you can almost always add a little
  75. 2:26weight each week while keeping your form
  76. 2:28tight I don't think you need a 500 hip
  77. 2:30thrust to grow your glutes but if your
  78. 2:32glutes are getting stronger on this
  79. 2:33movement somewhere in the 5 to 15 rep
  80. 2:35range then your glutes are also getting
  81. 2:37bigger there is a slight issue though a
  82. 2:39lot of people find that the barbell
  83. 2:41pinches their hips you can alleviate
  84. 2:42this to some degree by using a big cushy
  85. 2:44pad or even rolling up some yoga mats or
  86. 2:46by strategically placing the bar in that
  87. 2:48cushy crease of your hip below the
  88. 2:50anterior superior iliac spine and above
  89. 2:52the pubic bone but even if you avoid
  90. 2:54that painful pinching it can still feel
  91. 2:56awkward it also takes time to set up
  92. 2:58especially if you don't have a hip
  93. 2:59Thruster platform or if you're loading a
  94. 3:00lot of plates the hip thrust also
  95. 3:02doesn't get the glutes into a super deep
  96. 3:04stretch even a deep range of motion hip
  97. 3:06thrust only gets the glutes into about
  98. 3:0790° of hip flexion compared to the 130°
  99. 3:11of range that's possible for most
  100. 3:12lifters but this isn't as much of a deal
  101. 3:15breaker as you might think I don't know
  102. 3:16that the glutes need a Ultra deep
  103. 3:18stretch to grow a recent 9we study with
  104. 3:20untrained subjects found that the hip
  105. 3:22thrust was just as effective as the
  106. 3:24squat at growing the glutes despite the
  107. 3:26fact that the squat does stretch the
  108. 3:27glutes more now that's just one study
  109. 3:29other research does suggest that the
  110. 3:31glutes respond well to deeper training
  111. 3:33so like other muscles I suspect the
  112. 3:34glutes will grow best from a combination
  113. 3:36of exercises that challenge them in a
  114. 3:38more stretched position like the squat
  115. 3:40plus exercises that challenge them in a
  116. 3:42more shortened position like the hip
  117. 3:44thrust as an overall glute Max Builder
  118. 3:47I'm putting the barbell hip thrust into
  119. 3:49high B tier now if you have access to a
  120. 3:51good hip thrust machine like this
  121. 3:53Nautilus glute Drive I think you can
  122. 3:54solve a few of those issues the belt is
  123. 3:56much more comfy than a barbell you also
  124. 3:58don't need to set anything up up and
  125. 4:00because the machine is very stable you
  126. 4:02won't need to use any balance and should
  127. 4:04be able to focus on engaging your glutes
  128. 4:06better I personally do these every
  129. 4:07single week and I think they belong in
  130. 4:09high a tier and I'm actually going to
  131. 4:11pick them as my number one option for
  132. 4:13the middle aspect of the glutes their
  133. 4:15only downside as I see it is the lack of
  134. 4:17a really deep stretch but we'll pick
  135. 4:18that up with some other exercises
  136. 4:20another really good option is the single
  137. 4:22leg dumbbell hip thrust these will hit
  138. 4:24the entire glutes but unlike the other
  139. 4:26options May shift some emphasis to the
  140. 4:28upper glutes because the glute me medius
  141. 4:30and Minimus will need to stabilize for
  142. 4:31balance you can also prevent left to
  143. 4:33right muscle imbalances by focusing on
  144. 4:35each glute individually and I don't like
  145. 4:37to go heavy here just stick to 12 to 15
  146. 4:39reps and really focus on controlling the
  147. 4:41movement they're going in a tier as well
  148. 4:43the glute bridge is really just a hip
  149. 4:45thrust but with less range of motion
  150. 4:47they're a bit easier to set up because
  151. 4:48you don't need a bench and they're great
  152. 4:49for beginners because they require less
  153. 4:51stabilization some people also say they
  154. 4:53can isolate their glutes more with these
  155. 4:54by taking some of the quads out but I
  156. 4:56still prefer the hip thrust because it
  157. 4:58has more range of motion low B tier frog
  158. 5:00pumps are also kind of like a hip thrust
  159. 5:02except you externally rotate your hips
  160. 5:04and clamp your feet together this will
  161. 5:06shift some emphasis to the upper glutes
  162. 5:08since abducting your hips will Engage
  163. 5:09The glute medius more actually don't
  164. 5:11hate these as a high rep finisher but
  165. 5:13they're hard to load which forces you to
  166. 5:15use really High Reps and they don't
  167. 5:16stretch the glutes very well I'm putting
  168. 5:18them in high CER all right so let's take
  169. 5:20a look at some exercises that actually
  170. 5:22do stretch the glutes quite a lot we'll
  171. 5:24start with squats I think squats are a
  172. 5:26super underrated glute Builder on social
  173. 5:28media like the hip thrust you're
  174. 5:30extending your hips so you'll activate
  175. 5:31all regions of the glutes but especially
  176. 5:33that middle chunk I would say most of my
  177. 5:35own glute development does come from
  178. 5:36squats and my background and
  179. 5:38powerlifting the only potential downside
  180. 5:40of squats is that they don't really
  181. 5:41isolate the glutes well you get a huge
  182. 5:43quad stimulus too so if you're only
  183. 5:45trying to grow your glutes without
  184. 5:47growing your quads squats aren't your
  185. 5:49best option that said you can make the
  186. 5:50movement more glute dominant by placing
  187. 5:52the bar a few inches lower on your back
  188. 5:54leaning further forward and focusing on
  189. 5:56really driving through your hips also
  190. 5:58research shows that squatting deeper is
  191. 6:00important for glute growth so try to at
  192. 6:02least break parallel despite some
  193. 6:03limitations I'm still putting the
  194. 6:05barbell squat in a tier for glute growth
  195. 6:07with a Smith machine squat you can place
  196. 6:09your feet further forward to make it
  197. 6:10more glute dominant and you never need
  198. 6:12to worry about losing your balance it's
  199. 6:14also going in a tier the Bulgarian split
  200. 6:16squat gets a deeper stretch on the
  201. 6:17glutes than the standard barbell Squat
  202. 6:19and because they're single leg in
  203. 6:21addition to the middle glutes you'll get
  204. 6:23the upper glutes more involved to make
  205. 6:24them even more glute focused place your
  206. 6:26front foot further forward and lean
  207. 6:28forward as you squat again think about
  208. 6:30driving through your hips rather than
  209. 6:32just standing up with your knees this
  210. 6:34will help you engage your glutes a lot
  211. 6:35better these are very close to S tier
  212. 6:37but they are a bit harder to overload
  213. 6:39especially if you do them with dumbbells
  214. 6:41they also smoke your quads and are a
  215. 6:42really exhausting movement in general I
  216. 6:45usually do two sets per leg and call it
  217. 6:47there I'm Feeling High a tier before I
  218. 6:49get to our first s tier exercise let's
  219. 6:51knock out a couple Duds donkey kicks
  220. 6:53probably don't grow your glutes very
  221. 6:54well they're really hard to overload
  222. 6:56even with a band you're still getting
  223. 6:58very little tension while the glutes are
  224. 6:59stretched and it's hard to progressively
  225. 7:01overload using a band anyway I think
  226. 7:03they're solid as a warm-up activation
  227. 7:04drill or to help beginners feel their
  228. 7:06glutes engage but as a glute hypertrophy
  229. 7:08exercise these are going in low D tier
  230. 7:11fire hydrants have similar issues they
  231. 7:12just don't get high tension on the
  232. 7:14glutes they can work for Mobility or in
  233. 7:16rehab contexts but I'm putting them in
  234. 7:18low D tier as a glute Builder all right
  235. 7:20let's look at some exercises that Target
  236. 7:21the upper glutes hibs are great for the
  237. 7:24upper glutes especially if you kick up
  238. 7:26and out diagonally that's because the
  239. 7:28upper glute fibers perform both hip
  240. 7:29extension which is the up part and hip
  241. 7:32abduction which is the out and
  242. 7:34diagonally part Kickbacks are actually
  243. 7:36very stable if you brace Against the
  244. 7:37Machine and perhaps even more stable if
  245. 7:39you brace against a bench the resistance
  246. 7:40profile should feel nice and smooth you
  247. 7:42don't get the biggest stretch but that
  248. 7:44can be made up with other exercises that
  249. 7:45we'll get to I don't do a whole lot of
  250. 7:47Kickbacks myself but I do think they're
  251. 7:48a really great option if you like them
  252. 7:50or if you want to isolate the glutes
  253. 7:52without hitting quads I'm thinking low a
  254. 7:54tier step up so Target the upper glutes
  255. 7:56because you're doing one leg at a time
  256. 7:57and the stability requirement in enges
  257. 7:59the glute medius and Minimus they get a
  258. 8:01deep stretch on the entire glute
  259. 8:03especially if you set the Box a little
  260. 8:04higher at or just above knee level which
  261. 8:06will force your glutes to work harder
  262. 8:08than your quads if you have a handle to
  263. 8:10grab onto you can keep your balance
  264. 8:11better and overload the glutes even more
  265. 8:13they can be a bit awkward at first but
  266. 8:15once you learn how to engage your glutes
  267. 8:16more than your quads I think they're
  268. 8:18killer low a tier machine hip abductions
  269. 8:20are fantastic for the upper glutes
  270. 8:22that's because they really challenge the
  271. 8:24glute medius and Minimus directly
  272. 8:26through their primary function of hip
  273. 8:28abduction if you Lean Forward by about
  274. 8:3030° you'll improve the line of pull of
  275. 8:32those upper glute fibers and you should
  276. 8:33feel a deeper stretch at the bottom I
  277. 8:35usually do these for 15 to 20 reps
  278. 8:37although heavier low rep work is also
  279. 8:39good you can always progressively
  280. 8:40overload the movement by just increasing
  281. 8:42the pin weight and when you eventually
  282. 8:43max out the stack you can use a gym pin
  283. 8:45to add more if you want a little extra
  284. 8:46range of motion you can add an extra pad
  285. 8:48on the inside and while it may not be
  286. 8:50the best overall glute Builder it's just
  287. 8:52so good at targeting the upper glutes
  288. 8:54and for that reason it's our first
  289. 8:56exercise going into s tier and it's also
  290. 8:58my number one exercise for the upper
  291. 9:00glutes making it the reveal behind door
  292. 9:02number one cable hip abductions do the
  293. 9:04same basic thing but I find them harder
  294. 9:05to overload they're not quite as stable
  295. 9:07and they're a bit more annoying to set
  296. 9:08up I'm thinking B tier the lateral
  297. 9:10banded walk is the same basic movement
  298. 9:12pattern but the band offers virtually
  299. 9:14zero tension in the stretch these are
  300. 9:16fine enough as a warm-up drill or for
  301. 9:17helping people engage their glute medius
  302. 9:19better but they're just not going to add
  303. 9:20much meat to your glutes unless you're a
  304. 9:22beginner I'm putting them in C tier okay
  305. 9:25speaking of stretching the glutes let's
  306. 9:26talk about lunges lunges will hit the
  307. 9:29enti higher glute you'll get the upper
  308. 9:30glutes because of glute medius
  309. 9:31activation due to the stabilization
  310. 9:33demands you'll get the mid glutes from
  311. 9:34the hip extension and the lower glute
  312. 9:36area from the deep stretch as you lunge
  313. 9:38you can accentuate that stretch by
  314. 9:40taking longer strides forward and by
  315. 9:41leaning slightly forward by about 30°
  316. 9:44there are many different ways to do
  317. 9:45lunges but I like old school walking
  318. 9:47lunges the best I like the idea that
  319. 9:49you're moving through space it gives you
  320. 9:50something to actually work toward rather
  321. 9:52than just doing reps on the spot I find
  322. 9:54that more motivating and sure while you
  323. 9:56can probably get a slightly better
  324. 9:57stretch with Bulgarian split squats if
  325. 9:59you take big steps on lunges you'll feel
  326. 10:02a massive glute stretch too and even
  327. 10:04though soreness isn't everything I get
  328. 10:05more sore from lunges than anything else
  329. 10:07I'm a huge fan of walking lunges and I'm
  330. 10:09sending them straight to S tier Smith
  331. 10:11machine lunges have all the same
  332. 10:13benefits but again I just don't like
  333. 10:15doing all my reps on the spot when I
  334. 10:16have the option to move through space
  335. 10:18that's more of a personal preference
  336. 10:19thing but I'm still putting these in
  337. 10:21high a tier if you elevate your front
  338. 10:23foot on a small box you'll get a bit
  339. 10:25more range of motion at the bottom which
  340. 10:27is just enough to sneak these into s
  341. 10:29tier with curtsy lunges you step back
  342. 10:31diagonally behind your other leg this
  343. 10:33requires more balance meaning it'll
  344. 10:35activate the glute medius more so
  345. 10:37another good option for the upper glutes
  346. 10:39that said I think because they're harder
  347. 10:40to overload I don't think they're quite
  348. 10:42as good as a standard lunge they're
  349. 10:44definitely an option you can include
  350. 10:45every now and then but I'm feeling low B
  351. 10:47tier okay let's cover three lower glute
  352. 10:49Builders first up the deadlift the
  353. 10:52conventional deadlift is a good glute
  354. 10:53Builder since it trains hip extension it
  355. 10:55gives a big stretch on the lower glutes
  356. 10:57and it's amazing for Progressive
  357. 10:58overload the issue is it's just such a
  358. 11:00fatiguing exercise physically and
  359. 11:02psychologically this is why it's said to
  360. 11:04have a low stimulus to fatigue ratio you
  361. 11:07get a lot of stimulus but you also get a
  362. 11:09lot of fatigue especially in muscles
  363. 11:11other than the glutes like the spinal
  364. 11:13Erectors as a strength Builder it's
  365. 11:14elite but as a glute hypertrophy
  366. 11:16exercise I have to put it in low B tier
  367. 11:19the Sumo deadlift is very similar this
  368. 11:21EMG study found no difference in glute
  369. 11:23Maximus EMG activity between
  370. 11:25conventional and Sumo stances that said
  371. 11:27because of the hip abduction and hip
  372. 11:28external rotation from The Wider stance
  373. 11:30and the foot flare the Sumo deadlift
  374. 11:32probably does hit the glute medius
  375. 11:34harder and might shift some emphasis
  376. 11:36toward the upper glutes I'm putting it
  377. 11:38in high B tier as a glute Builder the
  378. 11:40Romanian deadlift is the better choice
  379. 11:42for glute hypertrophy in my opinion
  380. 11:44especially for the lower glutes in that
  381. 11:45glute hamstring tie-in area and while it
  382. 11:48does hit the hamstrings hard as well it
  383. 11:49smashes the glute Max as a basic
  384. 11:51compound lift that's very conducive to
  385. 11:53Progressive overload I'm Feeling High a
  386. 11:56tier and this is actually my number one
  387. 11:57exercise for the lower glutes but it's
  388. 11:59not my number one exercise of all before
  389. 12:01we get to that let's knock out three
  390. 12:03final exercises one that I love one that
  391. 12:05I hate and one that's just okay I love
  392. 12:08the 45° back extension a lot of people
  393. 12:10think of it as just a low back exercise
  394. 12:12but since you're extending your hips
  395. 12:14your entire glutes will be very active
  396. 12:16in both the lengthen position at the
  397. 12:18bottom and the shortened position at the
  398. 12:20top I prefer to overload these by adding
  399. 12:22reps but you can still work up to Some
  400. 12:24solid weight by holding plates to your
  401. 12:25chest if you round your upper back on
  402. 12:27these you should be able to connect with
  403. 12:28your glue much better I'm honestly
  404. 12:30feeling s tier for these cable pull
  405. 12:33throughs are okay for me they're great
  406. 12:34for beginners without much glute
  407. 12:36strength but eventually you'll be
  408. 12:37limited by how much weight you can hold
  409. 12:39comfortably they just start to feel
  410. 12:40awkward once you get some real weight on
  411. 12:42there I'm thinking low be here I'm not a
  412. 12:44big fan of kettle bell swings you can
  413. 12:46definitely get a good cardio workout
  414. 12:47with these and I think they do have some
  415. 12:49utility for building explosive power but
  416. 12:51for glute hypertrophy you're just not
  417. 12:53getting enough tension low D tier okay
  418. 12:55and if I had to pick just one exercise
  419. 12:57from s tier to raise it up to S Plus as
  420. 13:00the best of the best I think I'd have to
  421. 13:02go with the walking lunge I realize
  422. 13:04that's a hot take but these are all
  423. 13:05great glute Builders and if I had to
  424. 13:07personally just pick one I think it
  425. 13:09would be the walking lunge and I'll go
  426. 13:10with the donkey kick or the fire hydrant
  427. 13:12as the worst of the worst not because
  428. 13:14they can't have their place as warm-up
  429. 13:15drills but it's just really hard to
  430. 13:16reach high glute tension for muscle
  431. 13:18growth I'm actually really trying to
  432. 13:19bring up my own glutes this year so I'm
  433. 13:21doing a ton of hip thrusts hip
  434. 13:22abductions and walking lunges but it's
  435. 13:24not enough to just dial your training in
  436. 13:26your diet is also crucial you need need
  437. 13:29to ensure that you're eating the right
  438. 13:30number of calories and protein to
  439. 13:32support muscle growth and so many people
  440. 13:34still underestimate the impact of diet
  441. 13:36on your physique dialing in my own diet
  442. 13:38over the last year made a gigantic
  443. 13:40difference in my progress so if you'd
  444. 13:42like to get on track yourself you can
  445. 13:43download my nutrition app macro factor
  446. 13:45for 2 weeks for free if you use code
  447. 13:47Jeff and I'll put a link to that over
  448. 13:49here next to my head all right that's it
  449. 13:51for this one guys thank you so much for
  450. 13:52watching don't forget to leave me a
  451. 13:53thumbs up if you enjoyed the video
  452. 13:55subscribe if you haven't already and
  453. 13:56I'll see you all here in the next one

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