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The ADHD Doctor: “I’ve Scanned 250,000 Brains” You (Steven Bartlett) Have ADHD!!! Dr Daniel Amen — Transcript

by The Diary Of A CEO · 16,439 words · 2,798 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00Justin Bieber, Muhammad Ali, Miley
  2. 0:02Cyrus. And then there's murderers,
  3. 0:04rapists, arsonists. I probably have seen
  4. 0:07more brains than anybody in the world.
  5. 0:10And now, your brain. So, this is going
  6. 0:12to be really hard for you. You have
  7. 0:15ADHD. Really? Dr. Daniel Amen, the
  8. 0:18world's leading expert
  9. 0:20on the brain.
  10. 0:20Dr. Amen's mission is to end mental
  11. 0:23illness
  12. 0:23by creating a revolution in brain
  13. 0:25health. Buckle up, Dr. Amen. Let me know
  14. 0:28what you see. Your brain is involved in
  15. 0:30everything you do. And after today, you
  16. 0:32will always care about your brain. What
  17. 0:34things make the brain worse? Drugs,
  18. 0:36alcohol, not getting good sleep, sugar,
  19. 0:39fruit juice, hitting a soccer ball with
  20. 0:41your head, caffeine. Caffeine? It
  21. 0:43shrinks it. What's bad about sugar?
  22. 0:45You're more likely to get an obesity.
  23. 0:46And as your weight goes up, the actual
  24. 0:49physical size and function of your brain
  25. 0:52goes down. That should scare the fat off
  26. 0:54anyone. And then there's social media.
  27. 0:56If you're on 3 and 1/2 hours a day, you
  28. 0:59begin to wear out those pleasure centers
  29. 1:02that bring you happiness and they bring
  30. 1:04you pleasure and they bring you drive.
  31. 1:06You thrill them to death. But, you're
  32. 1:09not stuck with the brain you have. You
  33. 1:11can make it better. I can prove it. So,
  34. 1:14it starts with
  35. 1:16Let's look at my brain. Let's do this.
  36. 1:18We have evidence of And that's normal in
  37. 1:21our society. The problem is two or three
  38. 1:24of those can impact the rest of your
  39. 1:26life and nobody knows about it.
  40. 1:30Quick one. This is really, really
  41. 1:32fascinating to me. On the back end of
  42. 1:34our YouTube channel, it says that 69.9%
  43. 1:37of you that watch this channel
  44. 1:38frequently over the lifetime of this
  45. 1:40channel haven't yet hit the subscribe
  46. 1:42button. I just wanted to ask you a
  47. 1:43favor. It helps this channel so much if
  48. 1:46you choose to just subscribe. Helps us
  49. 1:48scale the guests, helps us scale the
  50. 1:49production, and it makes the show
  51. 1:50bigger. So, if I could ask you for one
  52. 1:52favor, if you've watched this show
  53. 1:53before and you've enjoyed it and you
  54. 1:55like this episode that you're currently
  55. 1:56watching, could you please hit the
  56. 1:57subscribe button? Thank you so much and
  57. 1:59I will repay that gesture by making sure
  58. 2:02that everything we do here gets better
  59. 2:03and better and better and better. That
  60. 2:05is a promise I'm willing to make you. Do
  61. 2:06we have a deal?
  62. 2:14Dr. Amen,
  63. 2:16if someone's just clicked on this
  64. 2:18podcast
  65. 2:21and they're considering sticking around
  66. 2:23or maybe doing something else with their
  67. 2:26time.
  68. 2:27Can you explain to me
  69. 2:29based on what you know that we're going
  70. 2:30to be discussing and the subject matter
  71. 2:32we're going to be discussing and how
  72. 2:33important it is,
  73. 2:36the benefit to their life if they stick
  74. 2:38around?
  75. 2:4110 extra years of cognitive performance
  76. 2:44in their life,
  77. 2:46better love, better money,
  78. 2:48better health, because your brain, we're
  79. 2:51going to talk about, is involved in
  80. 2:53everything you do. How you think, how
  81. 2:55you feel, how you act, how you get along
  82. 2:56with other people. And my goal is to
  83. 3:01end, this is going to sound huge and it
  84. 3:04is,
  85. 3:05and it's going to sound impossible, but
  86. 3:07it's not. My goal is to end mental
  87. 3:10illness
  88. 3:11by
  89. 3:12creating
  90. 3:14a revolution in brain health. I hate the
  91. 3:18term mental illness. It shames people.
  92. 3:21It's stigmatizing and it's wrong. These
  93. 3:24things aren't mental disorders, they're
  94. 3:27brain disorders. If you get your brain
  95. 3:31healthy, well, your mind tends to
  96. 3:33follow. So, you're depressed, an
  97. 3:36antidepressant is not doing one thing
  98. 3:38for getting your brain healthy. Nobody's
  99. 3:41talking to you about your diet, your
  100. 3:44level of exercise, your sleep, not
  101. 3:47living in a mold-filled home, not really
  102. 3:49allowing your kids hit soccer balls with
  103. 3:51their head, right? Cuz that's not brain
  104. 3:54healthy.
  105. 3:56And if we can create this revolution in
  106. 4:00brain health,
  107. 4:02the incidence of mental health disorders
  108. 4:05will go down
  109. 4:07by half.
  110. 4:09And I guess that's part of the reveal
  111. 4:10here is you've actually scanned
  112. 4:13my brain. And you're going to tell me
  113. 4:15today the results that
  114. 4:17you have on your laptop over there in
  115. 4:18the corner of the room. So, I came to
  116. 4:20your clinic in Los Angeles, and they
  117. 4:24made me do a test on a computer. Like it
  118. 4:27was almost like a speed test of sorts.
  119. 4:29And then they made me lie down in a big
  120. 4:31machine
  121. 4:33for about How long was that? About 30
  122. 4:34minutes? 15 minutes.
  123. 4:3515 minutes?
  124. 4:37While this big machine rotated around my
  125. 4:38head and looked at my brain. That was my
  126. 4:40experience of what happened. And then I
  127. 4:42filled out some questionnaires about
  128. 4:44myself and my brain and my life
  129. 4:46generally.
  130. 4:47And from that,
  131. 4:49all that data feeds into the thing
  132. 4:50you're about to show me now.
  133. 4:52Yes. So, I never will make a diagnosis
  134. 4:56from a scan. Okay. I make a diagnosis
  135. 4:59from all the information, which is why
  136. 5:02we had you fill out all that information
  137. 5:05and I gave you a test called the Conners
  138. 5:08Continuous Performance Test, which is a
  139. 5:1115-minute test of attention. And every
  140. 5:15time you see a a letter, you hit the
  141. 5:17spacebar,
  142. 5:18except when you see the the letter X.
  143. 5:20When you see the letter X, you don't do
  144. 5:22anything. So, it measures impulse
  145. 5:24control and inhibition, response time.
  146. 5:29And you actually did fine
  147. 5:31on the test.
  148. 5:33And but there's other
  149. 5:37evidence that you might in fact have ADD
  150. 5:39or ADHD from
  151. 5:43getting bored easily to poor
  152. 5:44handwriting, being disorganized,
  153. 5:47and so on. Uh Uh and obviously you're
  154. 5:51very bright but
  155. 5:53struggled a bit in school. So,
  156. 5:56with all that information,
  157. 5:59um first thing to do is look at a
  158. 6:01healthy scan so we know what a healthy
  159. 6:04scan
  160. 6:05looks like.
  161. 6:07And we're going to show it in two
  162. 6:09different ways. We're going to look at
  163. 6:11the outside surface
  164. 6:13of your brain. So, a healthy one is the
  165. 6:15image
  166. 6:16on the left and all we should see is
  167. 6:21full, even, symmetrical activity. So,
  168. 6:25the image on the top left is looking
  169. 6:27underneath the brain. So, the top is the
  170. 6:29front part of the brain, the bottom is
  171. 6:33the back, the top is an area called the
  172. 6:35prefrontal cortex, hugely important in
  173. 6:39humans, largest in humans than any other
  174. 6:41animal by far. It's 30% of the human
  175. 6:45brain, 11% of the chimpanzee brain. And
  176. 6:48then the back is the cerebellum, back
  177. 6:51bottom part of the brain.
  178. 6:53Um again, very important, involved in
  179. 6:56processing speed.
  180. 6:59The bottom right of the images on the
  181. 7:03left is looking down from the top. Uh
  182. 7:06the other two looking at the brain from
  183. 7:08the side. Color doesn't matter, it's the
  184. 7:10shape. It should be
  185. 7:12full, even, and symmetrical.
  186. 7:15The images on the right, the color
  187. 7:17matters. So, it's what we call our
  188. 7:19active images. Blue is average activity,
  189. 7:23red is the top 15%,
  190. 7:26white is the top 8%. And you see all the
  191. 7:30white. So, the white is where things are
  192. 7:32really happening. It's really hot. Okay.
  193. 7:35And that's healthy. That's normal. And
  194. 7:38that's going to become very important
  195. 7:40for you. So, if we look at your brain,
  196. 7:43it's a little bumpy, and so I'll ask you
  197. 7:46about toxins. Are there anything toxic
  198. 7:49in your life? What What are all toxins?
  199. 7:52So, think alcohol, marijuana,
  200. 7:55mold, uh
  201. 7:58heavy metals in your body, infections,
  202. 8:01and so if it's not
  203. 8:04alcohol or drugs, then I begin to go,
  204. 8:08"Have you ever lived in a mold-filled
  205. 8:11environment? Maybe we should test you
  206. 8:13for that. Do you have more mercury in
  207. 8:15your body or lead in your body than you
  208. 8:18should?" So, for example, I had very
  209. 8:20high mercury levels. My brain sort of
  210. 8:23looked like that when I first scanned
  211. 8:24it. It was toxic. And I had very high
  212. 8:27mercury levels. Like, I never drank.
  213. 8:30I just don't like it. Never smoked.
  214. 8:32Never did drugs. But, my brain looked
  215. 8:36toxic. And so, you then have to go hunt
  216. 8:38down, "Well, why?"
  217. 8:41And for me, it was mercury.
  218. 8:43Um decreased activity in your left
  219. 8:47prefrontal cortex. So, when I think of
  220. 8:52maybe ADD-like symptoms in your life,
  221. 8:55probably coming from there.
  222. 8:57And decreased activity in your left
  223. 9:01temporal lobe.
  224. 9:02And you right-handed? Yeah. Yeah. So,
  225. 9:06that can go with the irritability. What
  226. 9:09I've seen is that can go with sort of
  227. 9:12short fuse. Mhm. And your prefrontal
  228. 9:15cortex is sort of the brain's
  229. 9:17supervisor. It watches you.
  230. 9:21And your prefrontal cortex is flat. Mhm.
  231. 9:26And I don't like that. And then when I
  232. 9:28heard you played soccer or when I read
  233. 9:30you played soccer, it's very common in
  234. 9:32my soccer players. Now, how long did you
  235. 9:35play soccer for? Uh, pretty much all of
  236. 9:37my childhood.
  237. 9:39And any concussions playing soccer? I
  238. 9:42think I had a couple of big head bangs
  239. 9:44that
  240. 9:45were significant, but not many. Not
  241. 9:49nothing that took me to hospital, but I
  242. 9:50had a couple of moments where I was
  243. 9:51pulled off the pitch because like there
  244. 9:53was a clash of heads.
  245. 9:55So.
  246. 9:57Your brain is soft, about the
  247. 9:59consistency of soft butter.
  248. 10:02Your skull is really hard and has sharp
  249. 10:04bony ridges.
  250. 10:06Um.
  251. 10:08Two or three of those can impact the
  252. 10:10rest of your life and nobody knows about
  253. 10:13it.
  254. 10:13Because nobody looks. Right? If you went
  255. 10:17in saw a thousand psychiatrists, say, "I
  256. 10:21want to focus better and
  257. 10:24have better temper."
  258. 10:25You saw a thousand psychiatrists, two of
  259. 10:28them would look at your brain, which I
  260. 10:30think is
  261. 10:31insane.
  262. 10:33So, the colors here that I'm looking at,
  263. 10:34the What does the the red and the green
  264. 10:37So, the color really Doesn't matter
  265. 10:39here. doesn't matter. It's the shape.
  266. 10:42So, when I see this hole, you don't have
  267. 10:45holes in your brain. What the hole means
  268. 10:47is less blood flow than is optimal. In
  269. 10:52fact, I'm going to show you
  270. 10:54if you do what I ask you to do
  271. 10:57and we scan you
  272. 11:006 months from now, that'll be better. I
  273. 11:03have a program that tells me
  274. 11:05if you do what I ask you to do, this is
  275. 11:08what's generally going to happen. And if
  276. 11:10you don't do what I ask you to do, well,
  277. 11:12this is what it's going to look like 5
  278. 11:14years from now, 10 years from now. And
  279. 11:16you're young. If you
  280. 11:19get serious about loving and repairing
  281. 11:23your brain,
  282. 11:25your 60s, 70s, 80s are going to be
  283. 11:28amazing because you're going to have a
  284. 11:30healthy brain. If you go, "Oh, Amen's a
  285. 11:33quack and I don't believe any of this
  286. 11:35crap."
  287. 11:36it's going to be really hard for you
  288. 11:39because you're not going to have full
  289. 11:40access to your brain.
  290. 11:44And that's scary. So, I know that's sort
  291. 11:47of a big deal, but I think this is
  292. 11:50from
  293. 11:52traumatic brain injury at some point
  294. 11:56and a bit of a toxin, which may be mold.
  295. 12:00Mhm.
  296. 12:01And then when I say mold, our house was
  297. 12:03very, very dirty growing up.
  298. 12:05So,
  299. 12:06that's what I assume you're speaking to
  300. 12:09that. And we did have like mold around
  301. 12:10the window sill sometimes and we had
  302. 12:13mice and
  303. 12:14rats at some point and
  304. 12:17it was like living in a house that a
  305. 12:19hoarder
  306. 12:20had uh
  307. 12:21lived in because some of the rooms were
  308. 12:23just stacked to the ceiling with crap.
  309. 12:25So,
  310. 12:27I think maybe if you're talking about
  311. 12:28mold or a toxic brain, I I I'm guessing
  312. 12:30that's where it's come from.
  313. 12:32If that makes
  314. 12:32it gets in your body, unless you do
  315. 12:35something active to get it out, it
  316. 12:38stays. I really and can continue to
  317. 12:40cause problems. And then if we go to the
  318. 12:44active scan,
  319. 12:46it's very different than I want it to
  320. 12:49be.
  321. 12:50And I know I can make it better. But if
  322. 12:53we go back to
  323. 12:55what's healthy,
  324. 12:57lots of activity in the cerebellum,
  325. 13:01your cerebellum
  326. 13:03is sleepy
  327. 13:05despite you probably being very
  328. 13:07coordinated. I need to activate that
  329. 13:10thing. It's really important to get
  330. 13:14better activity
  331. 13:16there. And you have this diamond
  332. 13:18pattern. So, you have ADD and we'll talk
  333. 13:22more about it. It's a subtype I call
  334. 13:24overfocused ADD where you can be
  335. 13:28obsessive when you're really interested
  336. 13:31in something, but if it doesn't interest
  337. 13:34you,
  338. 13:35it's hard for you to focus.
  339. 13:37So,
  340. 13:38if you look at this, it looks like a
  341. 13:40diamond. And when I see that diamond,
  342. 13:45I think of past emotional trauma.
  343. 13:48And uh I published a big study
  344. 13:53looking at this 20,000 people, can I
  345. 13:56separate emotional trauma from physical
  346. 14:00trauma? And I can with actually high
  347. 14:02levels of accuracy, and it looks to me
  348. 14:05like there's sort of bit of both
  349. 14:07for you. Do you play racket sports?
  350. 14:11No, I don't.
  351. 14:12So, that'll be one of my prescriptions
  352. 14:15for you. And actually, study from
  353. 14:16England, people play racket sports live
  354. 14:18longer than everybody else by far.
  355. 14:22Soccer was on the bottom, like soccer
  356. 14:25and football were on the bottom, but
  357. 14:27tennis, table tennis, racket ball, now
  358. 14:31pickle ball,
  359. 14:32uh badminton are on the top.
  360. 14:34But let's talk about this diamond for a
  361. 14:37bit. When I say emotional trauma, Mhm.
  362. 14:41what comes up for you? So, a few things.
  363. 14:43The first thing is my parents were
  364. 14:44always at war. Growing up as a kid in a
  365. 14:47household where there was so much
  366. 14:49screaming and negative energy, but then
  367. 14:53growing up with shame because we was I
  368. 14:55was so different from everyone else
  369. 14:58around me.
  370. 14:59Never inviting friends back to my house
  371. 15:01in those 16 years that I lived there
  372. 15:03before I left, so nobody really knew
  373. 15:04where I lived either. I think of all
  374. 15:06that stuff when I think about like
  375. 15:07emotional trauma.
  376. 15:10Well, that's a lot. Okay. Yeah.
  377. 15:13I mean, if you grow up in a stressful
  378. 15:16environment, boo,
  379. 15:18and um a hostile environment where your
  380. 15:22parents are at war,
  381. 15:24it trains your brain,
  382. 15:26your emotional brain to become
  383. 15:28hyperactive, Mhm. because you always
  384. 15:31have to watch
  385. 15:33for danger.
  386. 15:35And
  387. 15:36that gets programmed early.
  388. 15:39And even later,
  389. 15:41when there's not the danger, your body
  390. 15:45still can look for Mhm. You're waiting
  391. 15:47for that
  392. 15:48next bad thing
  393. 15:50to happen.
  394. 15:51And Do you think I have ADHD? I do.
  395. 15:56Now, the question would be,
  396. 16:00who has it in your family? Cuz it
  397. 16:02doesn't just show up. But often,
  398. 16:06children who have ADHD have one or both
  399. 16:10parents who have it. And you can see
  400. 16:12those similar traits.
  401. 16:16And
  402. 16:18it sounds like one or both of your
  403. 16:22parents could have been a little bit
  404. 16:23conflict seeking.
  405. 16:26My My mother.
  406. 16:29And if I was to hazard a guess at which
  407. 16:31one of my parents had ADHD, and this is
  408. 16:33just me guessing, not trying to diagnose
  409. 16:34my parents, I would say it's would have
  410. 16:36been my mother.
  411. 16:38Why?
  412. 16:39She's the She's the most irritable.
  413. 16:41Handwriting isn't great. She
  414. 16:45is
  415. 16:47a little bit more sort of like
  416. 16:49scat scattered, I should say.
  417. 16:52She's a lot more messy. My dad's like
  418. 16:54very organized with everything. My mom's
  419. 16:56very very very messy. Like me. Um
  420. 16:59The The other thing I would ask is,
  421. 17:04what did teachers say about you?
  422. 17:07I went back to speak at my school
  423. 17:10to the GCSE and A-level students. I've
  424. 17:12done it twice. And I remember one of the
  425. 17:14teachers came up to me. Bearing in mind
  426. 17:16at this age, I'm 24, 25 years old. And
  427. 17:18she said, "You are a useless student,
  428. 17:20but you are nice. You're a nice person."
  429. 17:22I was never swearing or throwing chairs,
  430. 17:24but I was useless. And I spent most of
  431. 17:26the time in the exclusion unit, which is
  432. 17:28where you go if you don't do your
  433. 17:29homework or you don't attend. I just
  434. 17:31couldn't sit in classrooms. I couldn't
  435. 17:33sit in classrooms and stay focused on
  436. 17:36what they were telling me, es-
  437. 17:38especially when I wasn't interested.
  438. 17:40That's been like a defining quality of
  439. 17:42my life. I'm exceptionally good
  440. 17:44at not doing things I'm not interested
  441. 17:46in. And I'm ex- And I'm good at when I'm
  442. 17:48interested, but when I'm not interested,
  443. 17:51I could see my peers almost like will
  444. 17:53themselves to engage in things they're
  445. 17:55not interested in.
  446. 17:56I'm I will I could never do that. And
  447. 17:58I've always said I'm a remarkable
  448. 18:00quitter. So, you think about stop going
  449. 18:02to school, then went to university for 1
  450. 18:03day and was like, "Nope."
  451. 18:05Never went back after that first day.
  452. 18:07So,
  453. 18:10So, it's it's a very important piece of
  454. 18:12advice for people who have ADD.
  455. 18:17Is pick something you love, not a job
  456. 18:22that you think you'll just make more
  457. 18:23money in. And that's another sort of
  458. 18:26piece of the puzzle that completely fits
  459. 18:29with having
  460. 18:30ADD. And as as we know,
  461. 18:34there are problems with it,
  462. 18:38but there are also huge benefits of it.
  463. 18:41Your prefrontal cortex,
  464. 18:43when it works too hard, so I imagine if
  465. 18:48I scanned your dad, that it would be
  466. 18:50busy, cuz he's very organized and like
  467. 18:54collecting.
  468. 18:56Um
  469. 18:58but there's less creativity
  470. 19:00that goes with the busy frontal lobes.
  471. 19:05When there's a little bit sleepy,
  472. 19:08you entertain all sorts of thoughts, and
  473. 19:11you're a little less rule bound than
  474. 19:15people whose prefrontal cortex more
  475. 19:17active. They like rules, and they like
  476. 19:20sameness, and they like predictability.
  477. 19:24And
  478. 19:26probably like some of that because I
  479. 19:28think you inherited some of your dad.
  480. 19:30That's the top of the diamond.
  481. 19:32But
  482. 19:34you're obviously very creative.
  483. 19:37Mhm.
  484. 19:40I do um I do think of myself as being um
  485. 19:42a a
  486. 19:43creative entrepreneur. I I know other
  487. 19:44entrepreneurs that are like really good
  488. 19:46at finance and operations and processes,
  489. 19:49whereas my skill in entrepreneurship has
  490. 19:51always been
  491. 19:53the creativity. That's why I'm a
  492. 19:54marketeer. That's where I built my my
  493. 19:56fortunes, per se, was in marketing and
  494. 19:58creativity. So
  495. 20:00and I've always found other people to do
  496. 20:01the
  497. 20:02finance or the process or operation
  498. 20:04stuff for me because that's not where I
  499. 20:06I'm engaged or or where I think I'm
  500. 20:09particularly good.
  501. 20:10So
  502. 20:11Well, and since a lot of CEOs listen to
  503. 20:13this podcast, a lot of CEOs have ADD of
  504. 20:17one form or another.
  505. 20:19And they thrive
  506. 20:21when they hire people
  507. 20:24who are organized.
  508. 20:27So it's very important cuz we tend to
  509. 20:30like to hire people like ourselves.
  510. 20:34And it's very important to hire people
  511. 20:38who help us where we're more vulnerable.
  512. 20:42It's almost like hiring people with
  513. 20:43different brains. Yes. Literally.
  514. 20:46Yes.
  515. 20:48We we we talked about something a second
  516. 20:50ago. You said, "When you saw your brain
  517. 20:52for the first time, it changed your
  518. 20:53life." I do feel like that now. I do
  519. 20:56feel like when
  520. 20:58I almost didn't realize my brain was
  521. 20:59there. And I think a lot of people we go
  522. 21:01through our lives just kind of cuz we
  523. 21:03never see the thing.
  524. 21:04We don't appreciate the thing. So step
  525. 21:06one is that awareness and then step two
  526. 21:09is the realization that we can do
  527. 21:11something about it. Because I grew up
  528. 21:13thinking that your brain and your body
  529. 21:15generally is just it just is what it is.
  530. 21:17Like I can't do anything about, you
  531. 21:19know, I tend to think I can't do
  532. 21:20anything about, I don't know, my
  533. 21:22fingernail. I probably I mean you can,
  534. 21:24but you just see these things as static
  535. 21:26objects that are what they are.
  536. 21:28This idea that I can do something about
  537. 21:30it is the most important idea. It's the
  538. 21:32it's the empowering idea.
  539. 21:35And that is what you're telling me
  540. 21:38is possible. I can change my brain.
  541. 21:42It's the most exciting lesson that I've
  542. 21:44learned. You're not stuck.
  543. 21:47I'm not stuck
  544. 21:49with the brain I had. You're not stuck
  545. 21:52with the brain you have. You can make it
  546. 21:54better. I can prove it. In fact, every
  547. 21:58day, what I've come to believe, you're
  548. 22:00making your brain better
  549. 22:03or you're making it worse. Let's start
  550. 22:05there.
  551. 22:06you're doing. What things make the brain
  552. 22:09worse? What are the common things that
  553. 22:10most of us do without thinking that make
  554. 22:12the brain worse?
  555. 22:16When my daughter, Chloe, was in second
  556. 22:18grade, I went to her classroom and I
  557. 22:20wrote 20 things on the board.
  558. 22:23And I went separate them for me. Good
  559. 22:25for your brain, bad for your brain.
  560. 22:277-year-olds.
  561. 22:29They got 19 out of 20 right. So, most
  562. 22:31people know.
  563. 22:34The only thing they got wrong was orange
  564. 22:37juice.
  565. 22:38They put it in the healthy category.
  566. 22:41When, in fact, when is it rational to
  567. 22:45unwrap fruit sugar from its fiber
  568. 22:47source? Because it turns toxic in your
  569. 22:49body. So, I'm not a fan of fruit juice.
  570. 22:52I'm a fan of fruit, not fruit juice. But
  571. 22:56so, the bad category. Hitting a soccer
  572. 23:00ball with your head. No, don't do that.
  573. 23:03Um
  574. 23:04What's bad about sugar
  575. 23:06for the brain?
  576. 23:09Which What does that mean?
  577. 23:09It makes you diabetic. But I mean as it
  578. 23:12relates to the brain, why is like orange
  579. 23:14juice or the ice cream bad for my brain?
  580. 23:17Because it's ultimately going to give
  581. 23:20you high blood sugar levels, Mhm. which
  582. 23:22erode your blood vessels,
  583. 23:25and you're going to have lower blood
  584. 23:27flow to your brain.
  585. 23:29That's bad. It's a bad thing. I mean,
  586. 23:31there's so many things about it. So,
  587. 23:33it's addictive, it's pro-inflammatory,
  588. 23:38it makes it more likely you're going to
  589. 23:39have diabetes and obesity. So, 72% of
  590. 23:42Americans are overweight, 42% are obese.
  591. 23:47I've published three studies on 35,000
  592. 23:50people.
  593. 23:52As your weight goes up, the actual
  594. 23:55physical size and function of your brain
  595. 23:57goes down.
  596. 23:59That should scare the fat off anyone. I
  597. 24:02used to be chubby, but when I figured
  598. 24:04out that connection, I'm like, "Oh, no.
  599. 24:07I am
  600. 24:08It was that that gave me the motivation
  601. 24:11to drop about 25 lb. And
  602. 24:14so, sugar
  603. 24:17is the gateway drug to diabetes and
  604. 24:20obesity.
  605. 24:21And so,
  606. 24:23not to mention
  607. 24:25inflammation,
  608. 24:27which is the cause of depression and
  609. 24:30dementia. So, I've got sugar, I've got a
  610. 24:33head injury.
  611. 24:35I'm going to avoid both of these things.
  612. 24:37What else should I avoid? And then you
  613. 24:39have low blood flow in those two very
  614. 24:41important areas.
  615. 24:42And so,
  616. 24:45how can we increase blood flow? So, you
  617. 24:48want to avoid things that cause low
  618. 24:49blood flow, caffeine, nicotine.
  619. 24:52Caffeine? Caffeine constricts blood flow
  620. 24:55to the brain. What does that do to my
  621. 24:57brain?
  622. 24:58It Well, constricts blood flow. So,
  623. 24:59you're going to get less blood flow. And
  624. 25:01remember, I showed you that progression
  625. 25:03with age?
  626. 25:05No, you don't want that. You want to do
  627. 25:08things that increase blood flow to your
  628. 25:10brain. So, exercise. Um
  629. 25:14ginkgo is just one of the supplements
  630. 25:16I'm going to give you. Eat foods like um
  631. 25:20beets, oregano,
  632. 25:23rosemary, cinnamon, they increase blood
  633. 25:27flow.
  634. 25:28And do you think there's a correlation
  635. 25:30or link between
  636. 25:32caffeine
  637. 25:34consumption and a shrinking brain?
  638. 25:38Yes.
  639. 25:40And a shrinking brain, is that
  640. 25:41associated with things like dementia?
  641. 25:43Aging brain.
  642. 25:45I You know, I don't think there's a
  643. 25:47connection. I haven't read any research
  644. 25:50that says there's a connection between
  645. 25:52caffeine
  646. 25:54and dementia.
  647. 25:56There's a connection with sleep
  648. 25:58problems, and there's connection with
  649. 26:00sleep problems and dementia. Mhm. I
  650. 26:03think if you have like 100 mg a day of
  651. 26:05caffeine, it's probably fine.
  652. 26:07But, one venti
  653. 26:10Starbucks coffee has got 330 mg of
  654. 26:14caffeine.
  655. 26:14Jesus.
  656. 26:15And people just aren't thinking about
  657. 26:18the level of caffeine they're having in
  658. 26:21our society. What are the other very
  659. 26:23obvious things that are not good for my
  660. 26:25brain? Cuz I really want to make sure
  661. 26:26that I avoid those things. So, I've got
  662. 26:27sugar,
  663. 26:28So, and erectile dysfunction. I mean,
  664. 26:30while we're at So, B is for blood flow,
  665. 26:32right? While we're on blood flow,
  666. 26:3540% of 40-year-olds
  667. 26:37have erectile dysfunction.
  668. 26:4070% of 70-year-olds have erectile
  669. 26:44dysfunction. What that means, if you
  670. 26:46have blood flow problems anywhere, it
  671. 26:49means they're everywhere.
  672. 26:53And so
  673. 26:55like no.
  674. 26:57And
  675. 26:58it means either you're too sedentary,
  676. 27:01you're overweight, you're
  677. 27:04smoking,
  678. 27:05or having too much caffeine,
  679. 27:08or using marijuana cuz marijuana lowers
  680. 27:11blood flow to the brain.
  681. 27:13And so just in that one of the 11,
  682. 27:17it's exercise,
  683. 27:20ginkgo.
  684. 27:22For you, not for everybody, but for you
  685. 27:24hyperbaric oxygen, those three things
  686. 27:27will make a big difference in blood
  687. 27:29flow. Ginkgo? Ginkgo. What is that? It's
  688. 27:32a supplement. What does it do? Uh
  689. 27:34increases blood flow. To the brain? The
  690. 27:36prettiest brains I've ever seen take
  691. 27:40ginkgo. There's actually SPECT study.
  692. 27:43Uh they gave
  693. 27:44people 100
  694. 27:4620 mg of ginkgo twice a day, significant
  695. 27:49improvement in blood flow to the brain.
  696. 27:52And so in one of the supplements I'm
  697. 27:54going to give you,
  698. 27:55we have ginkgo.
  699. 27:56I I've taken it every day for the last
  700. 27:5920 years,
  701. 28:00at least. And then this is where the US
  702. 28:03government got an F for the pandemic,
  703. 28:06loneliness accelerates dementia
  704. 28:10and brain problems.
  705. 28:12And so when they isolated us, the whole
  706. 28:16significant increase in brain problems.
  707. 28:19So get connected to other people.
  708. 28:22The I in bright minds is inflammation.
  709. 28:25So what increases inflammation? Low
  710. 28:28omega-3 fatty acid levels. And we are
  711. 28:31deficient.
  712. 28:3293% of the population is deficient in
  713. 28:35omega-3 fatty acids. 93%.
  714. 28:39So all of us should be either eating
  715. 28:41more fish or
  716. 28:44taking an omega-3 supplement like fish
  717. 28:47oil.
  718. 28:48Gum disease. Like who knew?
  719. 28:51Like I wasn't really that good at taking
  720. 28:54care of my gums until I started reading
  721. 28:57the studies. You have gum disease, you
  722. 29:00have inflammation, you're more likely
  723. 29:02get depressed and have dementia. I'm
  724. 29:04like, "Oh my goodness." So, I'm a
  725. 29:05flossing
  726. 29:07fool.
  727. 29:08Um
  728. 29:08ages, head trauma, we talked about that.
  729. 29:11I did the big NFL study when the NFL was
  730. 29:14struggling with the truth on traumatic
  731. 29:16brain injury in football.
  732. 29:1880% of our players got better.
  733. 29:21T is toxins.
  734. 29:23Um
  735. 29:24drugs, alcohol.
  736. 29:26Um but other things like
  737. 29:29mercury and
  738. 29:30What are the unobvious toxins? Because
  739. 29:32Anesthesia. Anesthesia. I I was looking
  740. 29:35at my bathroom
  741. 29:38items. And I have like mouthwash and
  742. 29:41toothpaste and deodorants and
  743. 29:44aftershaves. And I was wondering to
  744. 29:45myself whether those were toxic to some
  745. 29:48degree.
  746. 29:49So, there's an app. There's a couple of
  747. 29:51them, but the one I like is called Think
  748. 29:53Dirty. Mhm. Where you can scan those
  749. 29:56products and it'll tell you on a scale
  750. 29:59of 0 to 10
  751. 30:02how bad they are for you. So, 0 is you
  752. 30:04live a long time and 10 is you die
  753. 30:07early.
  754. 30:08And so, when I figured this out, I was
  755. 30:11scanning everything.
  756. 30:13Um I mean, it cost me hundreds of
  757. 30:15dollars to replace things.
  758. 30:17And my wife
  759. 30:19more than that with all the makeup and
  760. 30:22stuff. But I shaved for 50 years with
  761. 30:25Barbasol.
  762. 30:27And it's a nine.
  763. 30:29Which is die early.
  764. 30:31And now I shave with something called
  765. 30:33Kiss My Face. And it's a two.
  766. 30:37It's like, you know, we teach people
  767. 30:38read the labels on food stuff, should
  768. 30:41read the labels on anything that goes on
  769. 30:44your body or on your child's body. And
  770. 30:48we have this epidemic, and we'll get to
  771. 30:50it, of low testosterone in males because
  772. 30:54of the toxins we put on their bodies
  773. 30:56when they're young.
  774. 30:57What is the M in bright?
  775. 30:59So, the M is mental health. It's
  776. 31:04the quality of your thoughts,
  777. 31:07the level of your stress,
  778. 31:10and
  779. 31:15the level of trauma you carry
  780. 31:18in your body.
  781. 31:20And whether or not you have any of the
  782. 31:24psychiatric
  783. 31:25stuff. Like depression, for example,
  784. 31:28doubles the risk of Alzheimer's disease
  785. 31:31in women and quadruples it in men.
  786. 31:34And so, the M is what's going on
  787. 31:40in your mind.
  788. 31:42And so, I teach people to kill the ants,
  789. 31:44the automatic negative thoughts that
  790. 31:46steal their happiness.
  791. 31:48Um
  792. 31:51understand
  793. 31:53and process their traumas,
  794. 31:57and treat
  795. 31:59whatever
  796. 32:01psychiatric issues may be present. Like
  797. 32:04in your case,
  798. 32:06the ADD.
  799. 32:08And I think cuz start with the
  800. 32:10supplement, um
  801. 32:12or even consider medication.
  802. 32:17Talk about the natural ways to do it,
  803. 32:19the medicine ways to do it. And for me,
  804. 32:22I'm not opposed to medicine. I'm
  805. 32:24actually really good at it.
  806. 32:27But it's never the first and the only
  807. 32:29thing I think about. I've really never
  808. 32:31taken medication in my life. Even like
  809. 32:33if I get a headache, I don't take
  810. 32:34medication. I'm not the type of person.
  811. 32:37I probably haven't taken a pill in like
  812. 32:39really in years. The only time I've
  813. 32:41taken medication is if I have a severe
  814. 32:44infection of sorts. So like there was
  815. 32:46this one time where like my foot was
  816. 32:47going green and I'd stood on some glass,
  817. 32:49whatever, and it was really getting out
  818. 32:51of control. I'm talking like a 2-in
  819. 32:54purple thing growing on my foot. I
  820. 32:55thought, "Okay, instead of getting my
  821. 32:56leg cut off, I'll take this medication
  822. 32:58the doctor's given me. Otherwise, I just
  823. 33:00do not take it."
  824. 33:01So I would rather go through severe pain
  825. 33:03than take medication because I believe
  826. 33:05that my body can fix things. Um
  827. 33:09So when I think about taking ADD
  828. 33:11medication or ADHD medication, I don't
  829. 33:13really know the difference,
  830. 33:14I go, "Well,
  831. 33:17if my
  832. 33:19if I'm messy or if I'm my handwriting's
  833. 33:21bad or whatever it might be,
  834. 33:23then that's just who I am.
  835. 33:27And that's okay. I can get better at it.
  836. 33:29I can be less I can be more organized.
  837. 33:32But why why do I want to take
  838. 33:34medication?
  839. 33:37Well, I'm not going to I'm not going to
  840. 33:38be the one to sell you on medication,
  841. 33:40but what I would say
  842. 33:43is
  843. 33:47So a lot of times people ask me the side
  844. 33:49effects of medication. Mhm.
  845. 33:51And for stimulants for ADD, it could be
  846. 33:54it decreases your appetite or can
  847. 33:56negatively affect your sleep.
  848. 33:59But you always have to ask the second
  849. 34:01question.
  850. 34:02Which is what are the side effects of
  851. 34:04not taking
  852. 34:06the medicine?
  853. 34:07What's the impact
  854. 34:09on your life, on your business, on your
  855. 34:12money, on your relationships, on your
  856. 34:14health? Because living with untreated
  857. 34:17ADD for many people, and maybe not you,
  858. 34:20but for many people goes with chronic
  859. 34:22stress
  860. 34:23because of
  861. 34:26the
  862. 34:27negative things that tend to go along
  863. 34:30with it. Dysfunction.
  864. 34:32And for you, you're
  865. 34:34clearly not broken.
  866. 34:38But are you optimized?
  867. 34:40Do you have full access
  868. 34:44to your own brain?
  869. 34:47And I would argue no.
  870. 34:50And we can do and we can do better.
  871. 34:53But we can do it in steps.
  872. 34:58And ultimately, I see my job
  873. 35:00is giving people options.
  874. 35:03And then telling them the pros and cons
  875. 35:05of each option, and then letting them
  876. 35:07choose. Right? I mean, that's what good
  877. 35:09doctors should do. It's called informed
  878. 35:11consent.
  879. 35:12Um
  880. 35:14and you know, I can just tell you
  881. 35:17my experience. I told you the story with
  882. 35:19my daughter.
  883. 35:20And
  884. 35:22I've seen that play out thousands of
  885. 35:25times.
  886. 35:27That
  887. 35:28people
  888. 35:31just become more optimized. In what way?
  889. 35:34not necessarily the medicine. But that
  890. 35:36medicine, when it's for the right brain,
  891. 35:39right? The wrong brain, it makes people
  892. 35:41worse. And if you read my book, Healing
  893. 35:44ADD, I talk about the Ring of Fire ADD.
  894. 35:48So, ADD and ADHD
  895. 35:51are different terms for the same thing.
  896. 35:551980, the American Psychiatric
  897. 35:57Association's DSM
  898. 35:59Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
  899. 36:02Mental Disorders, I hate that, but
  900. 36:05it's what we have, was Attention Deficit
  901. 36:07Disorder, ADD, with or without
  902. 36:10hyperactivity.
  903. 36:121987, God knows for what reason, they
  904. 36:15changed the name to ADHD. Attention
  905. 36:17Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,
  906. 36:19basically throwing out half the people
  907. 36:21who had it. Cuz half the people who have
  908. 36:24ADD or ADHD are never hyperactive. And
  909. 36:29they don't get diagnosed because they
  910. 36:31don't bring enough negative attention to
  911. 36:35themselves for parents to go,
  912. 36:39"You have a problem.
  913. 36:40And you're giving me a problem."
  914. 36:43Um
  915. 36:43so, anyways, different
  916. 36:45names for the same thing.
  917. 36:48And if you can
  918. 36:50manage it
  919. 36:53by having extra help for the things
  920. 36:55you're not good at,
  921. 36:56with exercise,
  922. 36:59with all of the good habits you have,
  923. 37:03well,
  924. 37:04that's awesome.
  925. 37:06If you want to be be 10%
  926. 37:10more focused, like I treat this writer,
  927. 37:14um
  928. 37:15and she only takes medicine when she has
  929. 37:18to get stuff done. But she never takes
  930. 37:20it when she writes because she has 16
  931. 37:23plot lines going on at once in her
  932. 37:25books. And she goes, "No, I think it
  933. 37:29decreases my creativity a little bit."
  934. 37:33Interesting.
  935. 37:35Because the
  936. 37:38the fact that we're medicating
  937. 37:41the a brain like mine,
  938. 37:44I
  939. 37:45I go, "Is that for professional
  940. 37:46optimization?" Cuz if you just go back
  941. 37:48like, I don't know, a couple hundred
  942. 37:50years. You go back even further to a a
  943. 37:51time when we couldn't like read or
  944. 37:53write, there wasn't computers, and all
  945. 37:55of these things, you would have had no
  946. 37:57idea that You know, if you go if you go
  947. 37:58back far, you wouldn't have been able to
  948. 38:00tell a
  949. 38:01really a an ADHD Well, what I'm trying
  950. 38:04to say
  951. 38:04But you'd be able to tell their life. I
  952. 38:06mean, I have a patient from Ethiopia.
  953. 38:08And
  954. 38:09I'm like, "So, tell me the impact in
  955. 38:12your culture."
  956. 38:13And he said, "The people with severe
  957. 38:16ADHD get excluded because they can't be
  958. 38:19relied on.
  959. 38:20And the isolation causes great shame and
  960. 38:27pain.
  961. 38:28Um and
  962. 38:30they have no idea it's a brain thing.
  963. 38:32Where does it come from ADHD?
  964. 38:35Or ADD?
  965. 38:37Well, it's genetic. Okay.
  966. 38:39It's clearly genetic. I mean, I if I
  967. 38:42don't see it in someone's family, I
  968. 38:44think head trauma.
  969. 38:46And with you, I think that's possible
  970. 38:48because of soccer. Um except you see it
  971. 38:50in your family.
  972. 38:52Um
  973. 38:53Is it a defect or is it a difference?
  974. 38:56It's a difference.
  975. 38:58If I if I chose to take a drug, was it
  976. 39:02like equal to Ritalin that you called it
  977. 39:04one of the So, Ritalin would be one of
  978. 39:05the options. Whatever drug it was, what
  979. 39:08exactly would it do under brain scanning
  980. 39:10to my brain? So, if I scan my brain and
  981. 39:12took the drug, what would you see in my
  982. 39:15brain?
  983. 39:15Well, I can tell you. It would activate
  984. 39:18your cerebellum. Okay, the bit that was
  985. 39:20a bit sleepy. It was a bit sleepy and it
  986. 39:22would activate your prefrontal cortex.
  987. 39:25And
  988. 39:26um
  989. 39:27it would give your brain better energy.
  990. 39:30So, my first SPECT scan, 1991, a woman
  991. 39:35she tried to kill herself the night
  992. 39:36before. I went to the lecture on brain
  993. 39:39SPECT imaging and then I walked out of
  994. 39:41the lecture and she was my new patient.
  995. 39:43Her name was Sandy. She tried to kill
  996. 39:45herself the night before and as I'm
  997. 39:47getting to know her, I'm thinking she
  998. 39:49has ADD. She has an 8-year-old son who
  999. 39:52has ADD, talked about the genetic
  1000. 39:54connection. She had an IQ of 144
  1001. 39:57but never finished college. And I'm
  1002. 40:00like, "How did you study?" She said,
  1003. 40:02"Well, I never really did except maybe
  1004. 40:04the night before a test, I'd put on a
  1005. 40:06pot of coffee,
  1006. 40:08stay up all night cramming and then I'd
  1007. 40:10take the test. That's classic ADD way of
  1008. 40:13doing things.
  1009. 40:14And I'm like, "You know, I think maybe
  1010. 40:16you have adult ADD. And she goes, "Oh,
  1011. 40:18adults don't have ADD."
  1012. 40:20And I'm thinking, I'm the doctor,
  1013. 40:23I'm like, "How about if we look at your
  1014. 40:25brain?"
  1015. 40:26And And I knew from other work I'd done
  1016. 40:29that I should do it twice, at rest and
  1017. 40:31concentration.
  1018. 40:34And
  1019. 40:35when she tried to concentrate, her brain
  1020. 40:36completely deactivated.
  1021. 40:39Turned off. Like, for you, we only did
  1022. 40:41it once, but if I had done it twice,
  1023. 40:43probably your brain would be busier at
  1024. 40:45rest, and then when you try to do it, it
  1025. 40:47would drop.
  1026. 40:49And I put the pictures on
  1027. 40:52a couple of days later, I put the
  1028. 40:53picture on the table in front of her.
  1029. 40:56And as I explained it to her,
  1030. 40:59she started to cry.
  1031. 41:01And she said, "You mean it's not my
  1032. 41:03fault."
  1033. 41:05And I said, "Having ADD is sort of like
  1034. 41:07people who need glasses." And I wore
  1035. 41:10glasses to drive, and took my glasses
  1036. 41:11out, put them on.
  1037. 41:13And I said, "People who wear glasses
  1038. 41:15aren't dumb, crazy, or stupid. Their
  1039. 41:16eyeballs are shaped funny, and we wear
  1040. 41:18glasses to focus."
  1041. 41:21I said, "People with ADD aren't dumb,
  1042. 41:23crazy, or stupid. Some are among the
  1043. 41:24brightest people I know,
  1044. 41:26but their frontal lobes deactivate.
  1045. 41:28Taking the medicine is like glasses for
  1046. 41:31your frontal lobes, help you focus."
  1047. 41:34And she did it. She was conflict-driven.
  1048. 41:39She was always poking her husband. They
  1049. 41:40got into a huge fight, which is why she
  1050. 41:42tried to kill herself. She stopped that.
  1051. 41:45She's a better mom. She went back and
  1052. 41:46finished college. I mean, her life's
  1053. 41:49It's like your brain with glasses. Wow.
  1054. 41:52My friends that take medication for ADD
  1055. 41:55say that to me. They say it's like their
  1056. 41:57life is before and after that moment.
  1057. 41:59So, I've, you know, I've
  1058. 42:01I completely believe what you're saying.
  1059. 42:02Um
  1060. 42:04A second ago, you said this phrase when
  1061. 42:05we were talking about the M, which is
  1062. 42:07your mental health, and the impact that
  1063. 42:08has on the
  1064. 42:09development of a brain that's either
  1065. 42:11healthy or unhealthy. And you said this
  1066. 42:13thing about you got to make sure you
  1067. 42:14kill the ants,
  1068. 42:16which is killing those negative
  1069. 42:17thoughts. Um that's much easier said
  1070. 42:19than done.
  1071. 42:21How does How does someone go about
  1072. 42:23killing their negative thoughts? Is
  1073. 42:25there a process they can go through to
  1074. 42:26do that? Yeah, it's a habit.
  1075. 42:29Right? And it's not hard.
  1076. 42:31But like any habit, you have to do it
  1077. 42:33repeatedly, like over and over and over
  1078. 42:35and over and over and over. Um
  1079. 42:40Whenever you have a thought,
  1080. 42:41your brain releases chemicals.
  1081. 42:45Whenever you have a bad thought, a sad
  1082. 42:47thought, a mad thought, your brain
  1083. 42:49releases a certain set of chemicals that
  1084. 42:51make you feel bad.
  1085. 42:53Immediately.
  1086. 42:55Your hands get cold. They start to
  1087. 42:57sweat. Your muscles get tense. You start
  1088. 43:00to breathe erratically.
  1089. 43:02And it all happens
  1090. 43:04instantaneously.
  1091. 43:06Whenever you have a positive thought, a
  1092. 43:07happy thought, a hopeful thought,
  1093. 43:10a loving thought, like I'm back cuz I
  1094. 43:12loved the first time I was on the
  1095. 43:13podcast with you.
  1096. 43:15Um
  1097. 43:17a completely different set of chemicals
  1098. 43:19come out. And your hands get warmer,
  1099. 43:23drier. Your breathing slows down. Your
  1100. 43:25heart beats in a healthier It happens
  1101. 43:28like immediately.
  1102. 43:31People have ADD, since we're talking
  1103. 43:33about that, they tend to go more toward
  1104. 43:35negative thoughts cuz negative thoughts
  1105. 43:37are more stimulating.
  1106. 43:40And
  1107. 43:41uh
  1108. 43:43here's the exercise.
  1109. 43:45Whenever you feel sad, or mad, or
  1110. 43:48nervous, or out of control, write down
  1111. 43:51what you're thinking.
  1112. 43:53And then ask yourself, is it true?
  1113. 43:58Is it absolutely true? This is a process
  1114. 44:00I learned from my friend Byron Katie.
  1115. 44:03How do I feel when I have this thought?
  1116. 44:06How do I act when I have this thought?
  1117. 44:09And what's the outcome
  1118. 44:11of the thought? So, is it true?
  1119. 44:15Is it absolutely true?
  1120. 44:18How do I feel, act, and the outcome of
  1121. 44:20the thought?
  1122. 44:22How would I feel
  1123. 44:24if I didn't have the thought?
  1124. 44:26How would I act if I didn't have the
  1125. 44:28thought? What's the outcome of not
  1126. 44:29having that thought? Then my favorite
  1127. 44:32part of it is take the original thought,
  1128. 44:35"Tana never listens to me." Tana is my
  1129. 44:36wife. I've had that thought.
  1130. 44:39Um
  1131. 44:42and then turn it to the opposite. Tana
  1132. 44:44does listen to me.
  1133. 44:46And then just ask yourself whether or
  1134. 44:48not that's true.
  1135. 44:50And by directing my thoughts, by
  1136. 44:52managing, so rather than being a victim,
  1137. 44:56so many of my patients are victims of
  1138. 44:58their thoughts until they do the work,
  1139. 45:01right? This is one of the things where
  1140. 45:02do what the F I say.
  1141. 45:04Write down 100 of your worst thoughts.
  1142. 45:07Take them through that process.
  1143. 45:10And by the time you get to 30, they'll
  1144. 45:12stop bothering you.
  1145. 45:15So, if I'm a repetitive negative thinker
  1146. 45:17or a repetitive positive thinker, does
  1147. 45:20that alone change the shape of my brain?
  1148. 45:23Yes.
  1149. 45:24And in
  1150. 45:26my new book, Change Your Brain Every
  1151. 45:27Day, there's actually pictures of Noelle
  1152. 45:30Nelson. She was writing a book called
  1153. 45:32The Power of Appreciation.
  1154. 45:35And I had her
  1155. 45:38she wanted me to scan her while she was
  1156. 45:41appreciating her brain, and it looked
  1157. 45:43beautiful.
  1158. 45:45And I'm like, as I'm showing it to her,
  1159. 45:47I'm like, "You need to come back
  1160. 45:48tomorrow, and I want you to hate
  1161. 45:50yourself."
  1162. 45:51And she goes, "Oh, I don't want to do
  1163. 45:52that." I'm like, "Come on, you have to
  1164. 45:54suffer for science." I said, "We want to
  1165. 45:56We have positive scan, and then we have
  1166. 45:58negative scan."
  1167. 46:00And the negativity
  1168. 46:02dropped
  1169. 46:04her left temporal lobe, her left frontal
  1170. 46:07lobe, and her cerebellum.
  1171. 46:09So interesting. I mean, similar to what
  1172. 46:11your scan looks like, but hers was way
  1173. 46:14worse. I mean, this is healthy brain and
  1174. 46:17then a deactivated brain. And that
  1175. 46:20explained to me
  1176. 46:22athletic slumps.
  1177. 46:24It's like, why do people get in athletic
  1178. 46:25slumps? Cuz negativity turns off their
  1179. 46:28cerebellum. And they become just a
  1180. 46:31little less coordinated.
  1181. 46:34Interesting.
  1182. 46:36And I'm not a fan of positive thinking.
  1183. 46:40I'm a fan of accurate
  1184. 46:43thinking with a positive spin. So,
  1185. 46:46positive thinking is I can have this
  1186. 46:49third piece of cheesecake and it's not
  1187. 46:52going to negatively impact my body or my
  1188. 46:55brain.
  1189. 46:56Like, no.
  1190. 46:57The don't worry, be happy people die the
  1191. 47:01earliest
  1192. 47:03of accidents and preventable illnesses.
  1193. 47:06So,
  1194. 47:07a lot of people come to me for anxiety.
  1195. 47:09And I'm like, so, on a scale of 0 to
  1196. 47:11100, how much is it?
  1197. 47:13And they're like, 50.
  1198. 47:15I said, okay, our goal is not zero.
  1199. 47:18Our goal is 15.
  1200. 47:20I want you to have enough anxiety you do
  1201. 47:23the right things.
  1202. 47:26Somewhat linked to that is a word you
  1203. 47:27used as well, which is stress.
  1204. 47:30When we're talking about the M in bright
  1205. 47:31minds, how to have healthy brains,
  1206. 47:34what role does stress play on our
  1207. 47:37brains?
  1208. 47:38Stress,
  1209. 47:39um, especially chronic unremitting
  1210. 47:43stress. So, if we think of the stress
  1211. 47:45you had growing up,
  1212. 47:46um, where there was a lot of fighting,
  1213. 47:49it raises a hormone called cortisol.
  1214. 47:53Cortisol begins to shrink
  1215. 47:57activity in the hippocampus, one of the
  1216. 47:59major memory and learning centers in the
  1217. 48:02brain. So, one
  1218. 48:05could at least argue or postulate your
  1219. 48:08struggle in school
  1220. 48:10was because your emotional brain was
  1221. 48:12busy cuz you were worried about things
  1222. 48:14at home.
  1223. 48:15Um it makes it more likely you get
  1224. 48:17infections. It makes it
  1225. 48:22more likely um
  1226. 48:25that you have learning problems.
  1227. 48:27And trauma. Trauma was the other word
  1228. 48:29you used which I I thought it was worth
  1229. 48:30diving into. Um the impact that trauma
  1230. 48:32has on our brains.
  1231. 48:34Um and does trauma show up when you scan
  1232. 48:36someone's brain? Can you see it?
  1233. 48:38Yeah, so trauma shows up as that diamond
  1234. 48:40pattern, uh which is why I asked asked
  1235. 48:42you about it. It's your emotional brain
  1236. 48:45anterior cingulate at the top. It's the
  1237. 48:47brain's gearshift, thalamus often
  1238. 48:50involved in mood, basal ganglia,
  1239. 48:52amygdala involved in anxiety. So, we
  1240. 48:55often see worry, anxiety, and sadness.
  1241. 48:59And it shows up as that diamond pattern.
  1242. 49:02But after people do EMDR, a specific
  1243. 49:06psychological treatment for trauma,
  1244. 49:07calms it down. And I say psychological
  1245. 49:10treatment, I'm like, "Yeah, but it has
  1246. 49:11biological effects." Uh
  1247. 49:14it's a very
  1248. 49:16interesting treatment. So, I get you to
  1249. 49:20like first thing,
  1250. 49:21write down 10 big traumas
  1251. 49:23in your life. And we'll go after the
  1252. 49:25worst one first.
  1253. 49:28Um and have you bring it up. And there's
  1254. 49:30a whole process to it. But have your
  1255. 49:32eyes go back and forth while you bring
  1256. 49:35it up. And it's so interesting the
  1257. 49:38connections your brain will make to it.
  1258. 49:41But as you process it, you find you're
  1259. 49:44actually less bothered
  1260. 49:47by it. And it's masterful for single
  1261. 49:50incident traumas like being robbed or
  1262. 49:53being in a car accident. For chronic
  1263. 49:55trauma, it takes longer.
  1264. 49:58Um
  1265. 49:59but it's so helpful. Um when I met my
  1266. 50:02wife
  1267. 50:0318 years ago, um
  1268. 50:07her ACE score, adverse childhood
  1269. 50:09experiences, on a scale of 0 to 10, how
  1270. 50:11many bad things happened to you, was an
  1271. 50:13eight.
  1272. 50:14And
  1273. 50:16I was so taken with this woman. And one
  1274. 50:20of my first gifts to her was 10 sessions
  1275. 50:22of EMDR. One, I wanted to see if she
  1276. 50:25would like wrestle with her traumas. But
  1277. 50:29she went for 2 years. And I'm absolutely
  1278. 50:31convinced that's one of the reasons she
  1279. 50:33and I rarely fuss
  1280. 50:36with each other.
  1281. 50:38Because we don't trigger each other.
  1282. 50:41And when you talk about trauma, it's not
  1283. 50:44these big T traumas that some people
  1284. 50:46sometimes talk of, which is
  1285. 50:48you know, when I was young, I was
  1286. 50:49fondled by my uncle, for example. It can
  1287. 50:51also be an isolated incident that
  1288. 50:54happened when you were an adult.
  1289. 50:56Absolutely.
  1290. 50:57It can be anything that attacks
  1291. 51:01your sense of safety, either physical
  1292. 51:05or emotional.
  1293. 51:08Getting fired is traumatic for a lot of
  1294. 51:11people. Um not performing in a high
  1295. 51:15in an important situation can be
  1296. 51:17traumatic.
  1297. 51:18And that changes the activity within
  1298. 51:19your brain.
  1299. 51:21On Well, it depends on how strong it is.
  1300. 51:24If it was really strong. If it was
  1301. 51:25really strong. Then the activity centers
  1302. 51:28of your brain would
  1303. 51:28Well, and there's one thing we haven't
  1304. 51:30talked about yet called brain reserve,
  1305. 51:32which is how healthy was the brain that
  1306. 51:36you brought into trauma.
  1307. 51:38Because you can take
  1308. 51:40two soldiers,
  1309. 51:42put them in the same tank, and expose
  1310. 51:45them to the same blast, the same angles,
  1311. 51:48everything is the same. One walks away
  1312. 51:51unharmed. The other one's permanently
  1313. 51:55disabled. Why?
  1314. 51:58It's the brain they brought into
  1315. 52:01the trauma.
  1316. 52:03And so,
  1317. 52:05if your mother used drugs while she was
  1318. 52:07pregnant with you, she decreased your
  1319. 52:09reserve. If your mom and dad fought a
  1320. 52:12lot or they separated when she was
  1321. 52:14pregnant with you, that decreased your
  1322. 52:16reserve. If she gave you bad food, if
  1323. 52:20she neglected you, if there was chronic
  1324. 52:22stress, that's decreasing
  1325. 52:24your reserve. So, all of us have a
  1326. 52:27certain level of reserve when we go into
  1327. 52:30that trauma. And some people get
  1328. 52:33post-traumatic growth that they're
  1329. 52:36actually better after the trauma. You
  1330. 52:38know, they
  1331. 52:39make the trauma and makes something
  1332. 52:42meaningful out of it. And other people
  1333. 52:44have post-traumatic stress where it
  1334. 52:47really
  1335. 52:49um causes them to suffer.
  1336. 52:52I love the idea of brain reserve cuz I'm
  1337. 52:54like always thinking of boosting mine.
  1338. 52:57Yeah, because then also when something
  1339. 52:58traumatic happens, I'm in a better
  1340. 52:59place, right? Right. Like if you kill
  1341. 53:01the ants, like if your ant population is
  1342. 53:04low, my automatic negative thoughts.
  1343. 53:07Right. Yeah. So, if you're masterful, if
  1344. 53:10you have an anteater running around in
  1345. 53:12your head cleaning up the negative
  1346. 53:14thoughts that all of us have,
  1347. 53:16when you go into that trauma,
  1348. 53:18well, you're just better able to deal
  1349. 53:20with it than
  1350. 53:23if you have an undisciplined
  1351. 53:26mind that's infested.
  1352. 53:29And there's nowhere in school
  1353. 53:32that people teach you to kill the ants.
  1354. 53:34We have a foundation called the Change
  1355. 53:36Your Brain Foundation.
  1356. 53:38And I love it so much.
  1357. 53:40Uh we're dedicated to research,
  1358. 53:42education, service.
  1359. 53:45But last year we produced this new
  1360. 53:48course called Brain Thrive by Five. So
  1361. 53:51it's for preschoolers, kindergarten,
  1362. 53:53grade one,
  1363. 53:55where we teach kids to love and care for
  1364. 53:57their brain. It's like 30 modules,
  1365. 53:59they're 6 to 7 minutes long, and six of
  1366. 54:03them are on learning to kill the ants.
  1367. 54:06Uh, little kids just love that. You
  1368. 54:08don't have to believe every stupid thing
  1369. 54:10you think. And I don't know if you know,
  1370. 54:13but Jerry Seinfeld once said, "The brain
  1371. 54:15is a sneaky organ." We all have weird,
  1372. 54:19crazy, stupid, sexual, violent thoughts
  1373. 54:23that nobody should ever hear. And just
  1374. 54:26because you have bad thought doesn't
  1375. 54:27even mean you believe the thought,
  1376. 54:30right? It's not the thoughts you have
  1377. 54:31that make you suffer, it's the thoughts
  1378. 54:33you attach to
  1379. 54:36that make you suffer. I get all sorts of
  1380. 54:38crazy thoughts and I'm like,
  1381. 54:41"My brain is so creative." But I don't
  1382. 54:44believe most of them.
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  1415. 55:49As you'll know, this podcast is
  1416. 55:50sponsored by Huel. One of my favorite
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  1418. 55:54their Huel Daily Greens. It actually
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  1445. 56:47in your country.
  1446. 56:48Tell me about the most unhealthy brain
  1447. 56:50you've ever seen.
  1448. 56:53For a 15-year-old was Kip Kinkel.
  1449. 56:56He's a 15-year-old boy in Springfield,
  1450. 56:59Oregon who brought weapons to school,
  1451. 57:03got arrested, his parents picked him up
  1452. 57:06from jail,
  1453. 57:08and sometime between 6:00 that night and
  1454. 57:118:00 the next morning, he murdered his
  1455. 57:13mom and dad.
  1456. 57:15And then he went to Springfield Thurston
  1457. 57:18High School in Springfield, Oregon and
  1458. 57:20shot 25 people.
  1459. 57:23Based on my work, they scanned him for
  1460. 57:26his trial.
  1461. 57:27His brain was so awful. Like, I'd never
  1462. 57:30seen a 15-year-old
  1463. 57:32that had a brain so damaged.
  1464. 57:36And his life reflected it.
  1465. 57:39What did you see in his brain? It was
  1466. 57:41shriveled.
  1467. 57:43At 15? At 15.
  1468. 57:45And it's like, okay, why? Well, he
  1469. 57:47murdered his mom and dad, so I couldn't
  1470. 57:48get a good history. But he either had
  1471. 57:51anoxia
  1472. 57:53at birth, lack of oxygen, a severe
  1473. 57:56infection, or something was poisoning
  1474. 57:59his brain. It could have been lead. It
  1475. 58:02um
  1476. 58:04could have been an infection. I mean
  1477. 58:06we're talking about M, the I is immunity
  1478. 58:09and infections. It's a major cause of
  1479. 58:12psychiatric problems. Nobody knows about
  1480. 58:15it.
  1481. 58:16Have you scanned the brains of lots of
  1482. 58:18psychopaths? I have.
  1483. 58:20And what do you see when you look at a
  1484. 58:21psychopath's
  1485. 58:22So I published a study on murderers, and
  1486. 58:25young murderers have really low frontal
  1487. 58:28lobe function. Older murderers, it's
  1488. 58:31global low activity. Now, not all
  1489. 58:35murderers are the same. I have one
  1490. 58:38murderer's brain Her brain actually
  1491. 58:39looked pretty good. But she was in the
  1492. 58:41middle of being abused by her husband,
  1493. 58:43and she
  1494. 58:44murdered him. And
  1495. 58:46it wasn't that irrational, you know,
  1496. 58:49when you really know her story.
  1497. 58:51Um but most brains are
  1498. 58:54troubled.
  1499. 58:56Do you think you could look at a brain
  1500. 58:57and predict Now you should ask me,
  1501. 59:00should you scan presidential candidates?
  1502. 59:02Interesting.
  1503. 59:04Especially now. Uh
  1504. 59:07What do you think Donald Trump's brain
  1505. 59:08looks like?
  1506. 59:10Well, I think if we scanned
  1507. 59:12President Biden or former President
  1508. 59:15Trump, neither one of them would be
  1509. 59:16healthy.
  1510. 59:17I mean, one, we talked about the older
  1511. 59:20you got,
  1512. 59:21the less healthy they are, and
  1513. 59:25um
  1514. 59:28if someone is going to have nuclear
  1515. 59:30codes,
  1516. 59:32shouldn't we know what their brain looks
  1517. 59:35like?
  1518. 59:36And I wrote an op-ed piece in 2008 when
  1519. 59:40Barack Obama was running against John
  1520. 59:42McCain arguing for don't you think we
  1521. 59:45should scan presidential candidates?
  1522. 59:48And
  1523. 59:49yeah, I don't think either one of their
  1524. 59:51brains would be healthy and that
  1525. 59:54concerns me.
  1526. 59:55Because I mean, what do we need for our
  1527. 59:59top politicians?
  1528. 1:00:01Judgment,
  1529. 1:00:03forethought,
  1530. 1:00:04impulse control. Okay, so playing
  1531. 1:00:06devil's advocate to that. If we started
  1532. 1:00:08to do that at the very highest office in
  1533. 1:00:11the land, then that philosophy might
  1534. 1:00:14creep down to lower offices in the land
  1535. 1:00:17and when you go and try and get a job at
  1536. 1:00:19I don't know, a restaurant or a
  1537. 1:00:20marketing agency, it might become the
  1538. 1:00:23norm that there's a almost brain
  1539. 1:00:25discrimination or brain prejudice in
  1540. 1:00:27play where someone like me, they have
  1541. 1:00:29their brain scanned, they go, "Listen,
  1542. 1:00:30this guy's
  1543. 1:00:31he's not going to be very good at I
  1544. 1:00:32don't know, focusing on things like
  1545. 1:00:33that."
  1546. 1:00:33interesting question.
  1547. 1:00:35I have to tell you if you date one of my
  1548. 1:00:37children
  1549. 1:00:39for more than 4 months,
  1550. 1:00:41I'm going to get you scanned. Really?
  1551. 1:00:43I'm going to figure out how to do that.
  1552. 1:00:46It's the rule in my family.
  1553. 1:00:48Um and if you have a bad brain, it
  1554. 1:00:50doesn't mean you can't come back.
  1555. 1:00:53But are you smart enough to fix it?
  1556. 1:00:56That would be the question. Have you
  1557. 1:00:58done that?
  1558. 1:01:00Well, my son-in-law,
  1559. 1:01:02Jesse, who I love, his mother has
  1560. 1:01:05paranoid schizophrenia.
  1561. 1:01:06And I'm like,
  1562. 1:01:08"I want to scan your brain." And I have.
  1563. 1:01:12He actually wrote a book called Change
  1564. 1:01:14Your Brain Before 25 and
  1565. 1:01:18he opens the book with the story of his
  1566. 1:01:22scan and him sitting with me. He's 6'4,
  1567. 1:01:26I'm 5'6, and he said he'd never felt so
  1568. 1:01:30small.
  1569. 1:01:31And
  1570. 1:01:33Yeah, no, that's the rule in my family.
  1571. 1:01:37I like I said when I met my wife, I
  1572. 1:01:39really liked her. And the first naked
  1573. 1:01:42part of her I wanted to see was her
  1574. 1:01:44brain.
  1575. 1:01:45And so 3 weeks into our relationship,
  1576. 1:01:48I'm like, "Hey, you haven't seen the
  1577. 1:01:49clinic. Don't you want to see the
  1578. 1:01:51clinic?" She came, I scanned her, and
  1579. 1:01:55it passed.
  1580. 1:01:58Do you use her brain
  1581. 1:02:00against her?
  1582. 1:02:02I bet you do.
  1583. 1:02:03I bet you do. No.
  1584. 1:02:06We spoke to Tana, she said you do.
  1585. 1:02:10You're telling me there's not been one
  1586. 1:02:11time where you've brought up her brain
  1587. 1:02:13in a moment of conflict or arguments.
  1588. 1:02:16Not once, cuz I will call Tana.
  1589. 1:02:18I I don't. Yeah. No, okay.
  1590. 1:02:20Because you know what I do? And this is
  1591. 1:02:23this is on par with killing the ants.
  1592. 1:02:25I do an exercise with my patients called
  1593. 1:02:28the one-page miracle.
  1594. 1:02:29On one piece of paper, write down what
  1595. 1:02:32you want.
  1596. 1:02:33Relate and in a very specific way.
  1597. 1:02:36What do you want in your relationships?
  1598. 1:02:38Your work, your money, your physical,
  1599. 1:02:42emotional, and spiritual health. What do
  1600. 1:02:45you want?
  1601. 1:02:47And with her, cuz she's on the top of my
  1602. 1:02:51list, I want a kind, caring, loving,
  1603. 1:02:54supportive, passionate relationship. I
  1604. 1:02:58always want that.
  1605. 1:03:00I don't always feel like that. Rude
  1606. 1:03:02thoughts come into my head.
  1607. 1:03:05And if I've slept and I've eaten,
  1608. 1:03:07I never say them.
  1609. 1:03:09Why? Cuz it doesn't get me what I want.
  1610. 1:03:12Mhm. Right? And that's not selfish.
  1611. 1:03:14People go, "Oh, but you know,
  1612. 1:03:17what you want What what I want is not
  1613. 1:03:19selfish.
  1614. 1:03:20It's good.
  1615. 1:03:22Cuz hedonism is the enemy of happiness.
  1616. 1:03:26But happiness is a moral obligation
  1617. 1:03:29because of how you impact other people.
  1618. 1:03:31Your brain's so smart, but you have to
  1619. 1:03:34tell it what you
  1620. 1:03:36want. And every major business,
  1621. 1:03:38including mine, we have a one-page
  1622. 1:03:40strategic plan. We know what we want,
  1623. 1:03:43and we know what we're going to do this
  1624. 1:03:46quarter and this year.
  1625. 1:03:49But people don't do that in their lives.
  1626. 1:03:51And you think they should have like a
  1627. 1:03:53life plan? Every
  1628. 1:03:55person should. What do you want?
  1629. 1:03:57Is your behavior getting you
  1630. 1:04:00what you want? Do you think the brain
  1631. 1:04:02almost conspires to make
  1632. 1:04:04to fit what you want? I either brain,
  1633. 1:04:07once you're clear on what you want, I
  1634. 1:04:08guess your actions will change a little
  1635. 1:04:10bit, and then your brain will change
  1636. 1:04:11shape to fit what you've said you
  1637. 1:04:13wanted. Yes. And the brain is lazy.
  1638. 1:04:18The brain
  1639. 1:04:20does what you allow it to do.
  1640. 1:04:23And it's habitual. I was talking to one
  1641. 1:04:26of my patients about this yesterday.
  1642. 1:04:28Um
  1643. 1:04:30cuz we were working on his one-page
  1644. 1:04:31miracle.
  1645. 1:04:33And he's like, "You know, I could be
  1646. 1:04:34more positive."
  1647. 1:04:38And I go, "It's a habit
  1648. 1:04:40to be negative or to be positive. Which
  1649. 1:04:42highways are you building in your brain?
  1650. 1:04:46Positive highways or negative highways?
  1651. 1:04:49Accurate highways or distorted highways?
  1652. 1:04:52You build that."
  1653. 1:04:54And if you watch the news, they'll
  1654. 1:04:55become more distorted.
  1655. 1:04:58Cuz it's Yeah. In my book, The End of
  1656. 1:05:00Mental Illness, I I did something It was
  1657. 1:05:02very fun for me to do. I imagined if I
  1658. 1:05:05was an evil ruler
  1659. 1:05:06and I wanted to create mental illness,
  1660. 1:05:09what would I do?
  1661. 1:05:11And watching the news, I think it was
  1662. 1:05:13there's 62 evil ruler strategies and I
  1663. 1:05:16think that's like 12. Um, because
  1664. 1:05:21the news is no longer the news.
  1665. 1:05:24The news is about eyeballs and selling
  1666. 1:05:27things.
  1667. 1:05:28And
  1668. 1:05:30negativity sells. If I can scare you,
  1669. 1:05:32that will sell.
  1670. 1:05:34And so, um
  1671. 1:05:37you have to be very careful with what
  1672. 1:05:39you allow in your brain. And yes, you
  1673. 1:05:42should be informed.
  1674. 1:05:43But not over and over and over and over
  1675. 1:05:45again. People who start the day with the
  1676. 1:05:47news
  1677. 1:05:49are 27%
  1678. 1:05:50less happy in the afternoon.
  1679. 1:05:54Well, I listen to lots of true crime and
  1680. 1:05:56serial killer things.
  1681. 1:05:58Like every day.
  1682. 1:06:00Are you telling me
  1683. 1:06:01funny. I have this show on Instagram
  1684. 1:06:04called Scan My Brain. I take influential
  1685. 1:06:07people and scan them and I did Meghan
  1686. 1:06:10Trainor, uh, the
  1687. 1:06:12uh, musician. I love her music. And she
  1688. 1:06:16goes, "I can't sleep." And every night
  1689. 1:06:18before bed, she's listening to true
  1690. 1:06:20crime. And I'm like, "Stop that." Do you
  1691. 1:06:23think it matters? Cuz I listen to true
  1692. 1:06:25crime before bed.
  1693. 1:06:26I have this exercise that I recommend
  1694. 1:06:29all my patients. I've done it for
  1695. 1:06:3310 years.
  1696. 1:06:34What went well when I go to bed.
  1697. 1:06:37I start at the beginning of the day
  1698. 1:06:39and
  1699. 1:06:42just go hour by hour looking for what
  1700. 1:06:44went right about my day. I think that's
  1701. 1:06:47set your dreams up to be more positive.
  1702. 1:06:50I think it's
  1703. 1:06:51I do both and then I just see which one
  1704. 1:06:54works better for you. Every day win or
  1705. 1:06:58learn.
  1706. 1:06:59What is the I in Bright Minds? Immunity
  1707. 1:07:02and infections. So, do you know your
  1708. 1:07:05vitamin D level? No, but I do take the
  1709. 1:07:08only supplement that I
  1710. 1:07:10take frequently, I'd say there's two, is
  1711. 1:07:12vitamin D and omega-3.
  1712. 1:07:16But I've because I'm black as well, I
  1713. 1:07:18was You need more vitamin D. Yeah.
  1714. 1:07:20So,
  1715. 1:07:21uh people have darker skin need and
  1716. 1:07:26going from Africa, where there's a lot
  1717. 1:07:28of sun, to the UK, where there's no sun,
  1718. 1:07:32dramatically increase the risk of mental
  1719. 1:07:35health problems. Yeah.
  1720. 1:07:36Because of vitamin D deficiencies. Do
  1721. 1:07:39you know what? I think there's a certain
  1722. 1:07:40member of my family, who I won't name,
  1723. 1:07:42who went from Africa, they're
  1724. 1:07:45they've got two Nigerian parents, went
  1725. 1:07:47from Africa to the UK,
  1726. 1:07:49and I saw their mental health
  1727. 1:07:51deteriorate quite significantly to the
  1728. 1:07:52point that we believe this person might
  1729. 1:07:54have bipolar now.
  1730. 1:07:56And I I I
  1731. 1:07:57part of me suspects, once I learned
  1732. 1:07:59about vitamin D deficiency in people
  1733. 1:08:02that have darker skin,
  1734. 1:08:03this person has very, very, very, very
  1735. 1:08:05black skin, um that it might be
  1736. 1:08:07associated with that change.
  1737. 1:08:09Being in a new country that has no
  1738. 1:08:10sunlight for 30 years when you're,
  1739. 1:08:13you know, black black. You bet. Yeah.
  1740. 1:08:15And it's part of So, if you see
  1741. 1:08:20mental health is brain health, then that
  1742. 1:08:23becomes a critical intervention. If
  1743. 1:08:25you're not paying attention to brain
  1744. 1:08:27health, then you're like, well, what
  1745. 1:08:30antipsychotic or what mood stabilizer
  1746. 1:08:33can
  1747. 1:08:34I give them. And I'm fair well, may use
  1748. 1:08:36an antipsychotic or a mood stabilizer,
  1749. 1:08:39but if I get your brain healthy,
  1750. 1:08:41you might not need it, or you'll need
  1751. 1:08:44half the dose.
  1752. 1:08:46So, and and then infections, I mean,
  1753. 1:08:49we're just coming out of a pandemic,
  1754. 1:08:51and COVID changes your brain in a bad
  1755. 1:08:54way. It causes, um
  1756. 1:08:57like a a
  1757. 1:08:59inflammatory bomb to go off in your
  1758. 1:09:02brain.
  1759. 1:09:03I was on the Kardashian show last year
  1760. 1:09:05because I scanned Kendall. Kendall came
  1761. 1:09:07to see me.
  1762. 1:09:09And obviously I was on the show, so it
  1763. 1:09:11was public knowledge. And it was
  1764. 1:09:13post-COVID, and her emotional brain just
  1765. 1:09:17was on fire.
  1766. 1:09:19Uh, and that's what we saw with COVID.
  1767. 1:09:22And long COVID, emotional brain is hot,
  1768. 1:09:26but then the cortex begins to
  1769. 1:09:29um
  1770. 1:09:31get low in activity. It's it's a bad
  1771. 1:09:33combination. Well, I mean, what does
  1772. 1:09:34that mean? It's like chronic damage. And
  1773. 1:09:37what does that mean if the in terms of
  1774. 1:09:39behavior?
  1775. 1:09:41What's the implications for behavior?
  1776. 1:09:42So, the hot
  1777. 1:09:44limbic brain tense anxiety
  1778. 1:09:48that she hadn't had. Um, if you start
  1779. 1:09:51damaging your cortex, then all of a
  1780. 1:09:53sudden you're sad, you're impulsive,
  1781. 1:09:56you're irritable, you
  1782. 1:09:58uh,
  1783. 1:09:58can get dark thoughts, sometimes even
  1784. 1:10:01suicidal thoughts.
  1785. 1:10:03And people got COVID, significantly
  1786. 1:10:05increased in dementia.
  1787. 1:10:11Someone who's listening to this right
  1788. 1:10:12now that is depressed,
  1789. 1:10:15clinically depressed, um
  1790. 1:10:17or just feels, you know, depressive
  1791. 1:10:19symptoms, where do you start? Let's go
  1792. 1:10:21to the extreme end. Someone that can't
  1793. 1:10:23get themselves out of bed. I sat here
  1794. 1:10:24with Jada Pinkett, and she told me that
  1795. 1:10:27she was clinically depressed, and she if
  1796. 1:10:31she just got to 4:00 p.m. every day, to
  1797. 1:10:33her that was a victory. There are lots
  1798. 1:10:35of people out there that are in that
  1799. 1:10:36situation right now.
  1800. 1:10:39Where do you start with those people?
  1801. 1:10:40What advice do you give them? Cuz I'm
  1802. 1:10:42sure you see a lot of them in your
  1803. 1:10:43practice.
  1804. 1:10:45It starts
  1805. 1:10:47with awareness. Yeah. That maybe this is
  1806. 1:10:49not me, maybe it's my brain. Mhm. And
  1807. 1:10:52then it starts with loving your brain,
  1808. 1:10:54and then investigating Mhm. your brain.
  1809. 1:10:57Cuz depression is like chest pain. So,
  1810. 1:11:00if you
  1811. 1:11:01if somebody's like had chest pain,
  1812. 1:11:04you're like, "Well, where would you
  1813. 1:11:05start?" Well, you start with an
  1814. 1:11:07evaluation. You wouldn't start with
  1815. 1:11:09drugs.
  1816. 1:11:11I mean, that would be like ludicrous.
  1817. 1:11:13You would like go, "Well, why do you
  1818. 1:11:14have chest pain? Why are you depressed?
  1819. 1:11:17You know, how's your thyroid? Right? The
  1820. 1:11:19person that can't get off the couch,
  1821. 1:11:22they
  1822. 1:11:23they could be hypothyroid.
  1823. 1:11:26Or one of my friends got depressed,
  1824. 1:11:29she had anemia. She had pernicious
  1825. 1:11:31anemia because it was a B12 deficiency.
  1826. 1:11:34I I wouldn't assume, "Oh, you're
  1827. 1:11:36depressed, take this medicine."
  1828. 1:11:40Depression is what it is, it's not why
  1829. 1:11:42it is.
  1830. 1:11:44And if you don't know why it is, how do
  1831. 1:11:46you effectively treat something? Like so
  1832. 1:11:48many people come to me and they go, "I
  1833. 1:11:49have an autoimmune disorder."
  1834. 1:11:51It's like, "Well, why do you have an
  1835. 1:11:52autoimmune disorder? Why is your body so
  1836. 1:11:54mad at you it's attacking itself?"
  1837. 1:11:57And so, Because my body's broken.
  1838. 1:12:00But why is your body broken?
  1839. 1:12:03Right? And I and I I hate the term
  1840. 1:12:04broken, right? The the series like the
  1841. 1:12:07broken brain. And it's like,
  1842. 1:12:09no.
  1843. 1:12:11It's not optimized. Let's optimize it. I
  1844. 1:12:14I never want my patients to think of
  1845. 1:12:16them as mental.
  1846. 1:12:18And I never want them to think of
  1847. 1:12:19themselves as broken. You're awesome.
  1848. 1:12:23So, how can I help you be maybe 10%
  1849. 1:12:26more awesome? People feel like their
  1850. 1:12:28brain is against them.
  1851. 1:12:31Is working against them when they're
  1852. 1:12:32feeling depression or those chronic
  1853. 1:12:34cycles of negative thinking. Why is my
  1854. 1:12:36brain attacking me? Why is it against
  1855. 1:12:38me?
  1856. 1:12:39So, part of it is it's not healthy and
  1857. 1:12:41part of it's undisciplined.
  1858. 1:12:44And I got to do a lecture last year for
  1859. 1:12:48the coaching staff of the Miami Heat.
  1860. 1:12:50It was so much fun for me. And I'm
  1861. 1:12:53really thinking a lot about elite
  1862. 1:12:57performance.
  1863. 1:12:59And I think it's just such a better
  1864. 1:13:01model. It's like let me help you be your
  1865. 1:13:04best rather than let me fix you.
  1866. 1:13:08And and I think someone like you, I
  1867. 1:13:11mean, it's like you're already awesome.
  1868. 1:13:13How can I make you more awesome? How can
  1869. 1:13:15I give you more access
  1870. 1:13:19to your
  1871. 1:13:21brain.
  1872. 1:13:22And it's just it's easier to sell that
  1873. 1:13:25than
  1874. 1:13:27you know, let me give you a diagnosis of
  1875. 1:13:29a mental illness and
  1876. 1:13:33then let me give you a medicine you have
  1877. 1:13:34to take for the rest of your life. This
  1878. 1:13:36is the wrong model that psychiatry is
  1879. 1:13:40currently operating with. Really good
  1880. 1:13:42for the pharmaceutical industry. Really
  1881. 1:13:45bad for our society. 25% of the American
  1882. 1:13:49population is on psychiatric drugs.
  1883. 1:13:52That's just horrifying.
  1884. 1:13:54Is Ritalin a psychiatric drug? It is.
  1885. 1:13:57And I'm not opposed to psychiatric
  1886. 1:13:59drugs. Let's be really clear. I'm
  1887. 1:14:01actually really good with them.
  1888. 1:14:03It's never the first and only thing
  1889. 1:14:06I think about.
  1890. 1:14:08What is the N in Bright Minds?
  1891. 1:14:10Neurohormone.
  1892. 1:14:14If your hormones that affect your brain,
  1893. 1:14:17which are all of them,
  1894. 1:14:20are not optimal, you're not optimal.
  1895. 1:14:23And the D and S?
  1896. 1:14:24Like if you're
  1897. 1:14:26um
  1898. 1:14:27cold when other people are not, we
  1899. 1:14:29should look at your thyroid. The D is
  1900. 1:14:31diabesity,
  1901. 1:14:33where you're overweight and/or have high
  1902. 1:14:35blood sugar. It's the most common of the
  1903. 1:14:3911. 72% of people are overweight. And as
  1904. 1:14:43your weight goes up,
  1905. 1:14:46you have seven of the 11 risk factors.
  1906. 1:14:49It lowers blood flow to the brain and
  1907. 1:14:50prematurely ages the brain, increases
  1908. 1:14:52inflammation, it stores toxins.
  1909. 1:14:55It's a bad thing. And then the S is
  1910. 1:14:57sleep.
  1911. 1:14:59I've got obsessed with my sleep
  1912. 1:15:00recently. I have my Whoop on pretty much
  1913. 1:15:02all the time and they're sponsor of this
  1914. 1:15:04podcast, I probably should say, but I'm
  1915. 1:15:05also like a equity shareholder in the
  1916. 1:15:07company. But it's become one of my
  1917. 1:15:08biggest obsessions in my life is waking
  1918. 1:15:10up in the morning and looking at how I
  1919. 1:15:11slept, how much deep sleep, restorative
  1920. 1:15:13sleep I've had, my heart rate
  1921. 1:15:14variability, all that stuff. I'm
  1922. 1:15:16obsessed with it. What does sleep do to
  1923. 1:15:18my brain? I guess you said earlier that
  1924. 1:15:20it kind of cleans it, cleans it and
  1925. 1:15:22refreshes it.
  1926. 1:15:23Well, we didn't even know that until
  1927. 1:15:25it's just 10 or 12 years ago where
  1928. 1:15:27researchers
  1929. 1:15:29saw that
  1930. 1:15:32the fluid system in your brain, it's
  1931. 1:15:34called the glymphatic system, doesn't
  1932. 1:15:37open up when you're awake, but when
  1933. 1:15:40you're asleep, it opens up and then sort
  1934. 1:15:42of cleans things, washes things. And so
  1935. 1:15:46for those people like me, who I thought
  1936. 1:15:48I was special because I could get by on
  1937. 1:15:504 hours of sleep at night, I'm sort of
  1938. 1:15:52running around with a toxic brain or
  1939. 1:15:54dirty brain. And so What are these toxic
  1940. 1:15:58toxins? So what is it cleaning? Have you
  1941. 1:16:00heard of beta amyloid, which is
  1942. 1:16:04cluster of proteins that increases your
  1943. 1:16:06risk of Alzheimer's disease? So they
  1944. 1:16:09build up during the day,
  1945. 1:16:11system cleans it. But if you're not
  1946. 1:16:13getting good sleep, you have more of a
  1947. 1:16:15toxic buildup of those kinds of clumping
  1948. 1:16:19proteins
  1949. 1:16:21that are problematic for you.
  1950. 1:16:23Interesting.
  1951. 1:16:25Interesting.
  1952. 1:16:26Is there anything else people need to
  1953. 1:16:28know about sleep in the brain? Because I
  1954. 1:16:29think everybody knows sleep is
  1955. 1:16:31important. A lot of people struggle with
  1956. 1:16:33sleep. Sleep apnea triples the risk of
  1957. 1:16:36Alzheimer's disease. One of the big
  1958. 1:16:39lessons Imaging has taught me that I can
  1959. 1:16:42actually see the pattern for sleep apnea
  1960. 1:16:45on a scan and it looks like early
  1961. 1:16:47Alzheimer's disease.
  1962. 1:16:50Bilateral parietal top back part of your
  1963. 1:16:53brain decreases. What is sleep apnea?
  1964. 1:16:56Snore loudly, stop breathing at night,
  1965. 1:16:59chronically tired the next day. So, when
  1966. 1:17:04you sleep, your breathing um you have
  1967. 1:17:07many apneic episodes where you stop
  1968. 1:17:10breathing.
  1969. 1:17:12And so and if you're sleeping alone, you
  1970. 1:17:15actually might not know it because no
  1971. 1:17:18one's being woken up by your snoring.
  1972. 1:17:20Um
  1973. 1:17:23and even people who've been diagnosed
  1974. 1:17:27with it
  1975. 1:17:28don't treat it because they don't want
  1976. 1:17:30to wear the mask at night. And I'm like,
  1977. 1:17:34no, you have to treat it. Otherwise
  1978. 1:17:37the worst thing you can do for your
  1979. 1:17:38brain is starve it of oxygen. That's the
  1980. 1:17:42worst thing you can do for your brain.
  1981. 1:17:44So, breath work then must be quite good
  1982. 1:17:46for the brain.
  1983. 1:17:47Breath work is good for the brain.
  1984. 1:17:50Um one of my tiny habits, I have many of
  1985. 1:17:53them for brain health is the 15-second
  1986. 1:17:56breath.
  1987. 1:17:57Uh 8 seconds in, hold it for a second
  1988. 1:17:59and a half, 4 seconds out, hold it for a
  1989. 1:18:02second and a half.
  1990. 1:18:03Do that four times eight times, it'll
  1991. 1:18:06break a panic attack.
  1992. 1:18:08Do it on a routine basis, it'll increase
  1993. 1:18:11your heart rate variability.
  1994. 1:18:13Breath work will? Breath work.
  1995. 1:18:15Heart rate variability is this metric
  1996. 1:18:17that I think society, much of society,
  1997. 1:18:19has suddenly become quite obsessed with
  1998. 1:18:20it, including me. Me and my friends
  1999. 1:18:22literally have a heart rate variability
  2000. 1:18:23contest every morning where we like
  2001. 1:18:25screenshot our heart rate variability
  2002. 1:18:26and drop it into the chat and some of my
  2003. 1:18:28friends are trying to increase theirs.
  2004. 1:18:29One of my friends called my friend
  2005. 1:18:31called Ash, I mentioned him earlier on.
  2006. 1:18:33His has been quite low, so he's kind of
  2007. 1:18:34been trying to get it up.
  2008. 1:18:36Um I guess we're going to have to ask
  2009. 1:18:38two questions here, which is what is
  2010. 1:18:39heart variability? And the second
  2011. 1:18:40question is, how do I improve it in your
  2012. 1:18:42view? So again, you can't change what
  2013. 1:18:45you don't measure. And now people who
  2014. 1:18:47wear Apple watches or aura rings or
  2015. 1:18:50devices that measure it,
  2016. 1:18:53heart rate variability is the
  2017. 1:18:55beat-to-beat variability of your heart
  2018. 1:18:58rate. And people go, "Oh, well, my heart
  2019. 1:19:00rate should beat the same." Well, no.
  2020. 1:19:04Actually, the more variable it is, bum
  2021. 1:19:07bum bum bum bum bum bum
  2022. 1:19:10rather than bum bum bum bum bum bum.
  2023. 1:19:14Um, I
  2024. 1:19:15first heard about heart rate variability
  2025. 1:19:18with babies. That when a baby is being
  2026. 1:19:20born, they actually put a scalp monitor
  2027. 1:19:23on it and they look at the heart rate
  2028. 1:19:25variability
  2029. 1:19:27of the baby. And if it's very variable,
  2030. 1:19:31it's bouncing all over the place, well,
  2031. 1:19:32it's a sign of heart health. When it
  2032. 1:19:35flattens and becomes even, like it's
  2033. 1:19:38just 70,
  2034. 1:19:41they go get the baby because that means
  2035. 1:19:43the baby is in trouble. Doesn't make any
  2036. 1:19:45sense, does it? It's like
  2037. 1:19:46counterintuitive.
  2038. 1:19:47It's a little bit counterintuitive,
  2039. 1:19:50but if your heart rate variability is
  2040. 1:19:53low,
  2041. 1:19:54you have a higher risk of anxiety,
  2042. 1:19:57depression, and heart disease.
  2043. 1:20:00Dying early. I mean, there's this huge
  2044. 1:20:02connection between your brain health and
  2045. 1:20:05your heart health.
  2046. 1:20:07And so, meditation increases heart rate
  2047. 1:20:11variability, breathwork increases heart
  2048. 1:20:15rate variability, exercise can increase
  2049. 1:20:18heart rate variability, good sleep and
  2050. 1:20:20good sleep hygiene can increase it. Ants
  2051. 1:20:25decrease heart rate variability.
  2052. 1:20:29I stopped drinking alcohol for this very
  2053. 1:20:31reason. People don't know this, but I I
  2054. 1:20:32mean I've probably mentioned it twice
  2055. 1:20:33now on on air, but I quit drinking
  2056. 1:20:36alcohol about a month and a half ago, I
  2057. 1:20:38think.
  2058. 1:20:39And part of the reason is when I wore my
  2059. 1:20:41Whoop, and then I had, I don't know, one
  2060. 1:20:44glass of wine or two glasses or three
  2061. 1:20:45glasses of wine the the day before, when
  2062. 1:20:47I woke up the next day, my heart rate
  2063. 1:20:49variability was like flashing red. It
  2064. 1:20:51was 30, 40. Typically, on a great day,
  2065. 1:20:54my heart rate variability is 150, 140,
  2066. 1:20:58which is strong.
  2067. 1:20:59Really? I know this cuz I compete with
  2068. 1:21:01my friends. But on a day where I had a
  2069. 1:21:03glass of alcohol, it'd be flashing red,
  2070. 1:21:05and it'd be 40. Also, if I was sick, it
  2071. 1:21:08would be 40. Also, if I had a really
  2072. 1:21:11stressful, unslept day the day before,
  2073. 1:21:13it would also be 40. And the fact that
  2074. 1:21:15alcohol was causing my heart to respond
  2075. 1:21:17the same as a awfully stressful, unslept
  2076. 1:21:20day, or COVID, I thought,
  2077. 1:21:24[ __ ] [ __ ] that.
  2078. 1:21:26And I've So, that's part of the reason I
  2079. 1:21:27quit drinking alcohol.
  2080. 1:21:29And now that
  2081. 1:21:30you have brain envy?
  2082. 1:21:32Yeah. You're going to have a healthier
  2083. 1:21:33brain if you keep it away cuz alcohol
  2084. 1:21:37lies to us. Alcohol lies to us? Alcohol
  2085. 1:21:41causes damage in the brain. Really? Even
  2086. 1:21:44a little bit of alcohol causes damage in
  2087. 1:21:47the brain. It disrupts something called
  2088. 1:21:49white matter.
  2089. 1:21:50So, gray matter nerve cell bodies, white
  2090. 1:21:53matter nerve cell tracks. So, white
  2091. 1:21:55matter's the highways in your brain that
  2092. 1:21:58transmit information and impulses. And
  2093. 1:22:01even a little bit of alcohol
  2094. 1:22:04has been shown to disrupt the white
  2095. 1:22:06matter in your brain.
  2096. 1:22:08I don't want anything messing with the
  2097. 1:22:09highways in my brain.
  2098. 1:22:11But I love that you measured it, you
  2099. 1:22:15made the connection, and then you
  2100. 1:22:16stopped it. It's a sign of intelligent
  2101. 1:22:19life because you love yourself. Mhm.
  2102. 1:22:23Alcohol
  2103. 1:22:25because there's a lot of people that are
  2104. 1:22:26sat on the fence right now with alcohol.
  2105. 1:22:27They probably don't have a really bad
  2106. 1:22:30relationship with it. They're probably
  2107. 1:22:31not alcoholics, but they kind of just
  2108. 1:22:34they have it because society is
  2109. 1:22:35constructed in such a way that on a
  2110. 1:22:36Friday evening when the waiter comes
  2111. 1:22:37over and puts down the wine list, you
  2112. 1:22:39just go oh I'm going to go whatever.
  2113. 1:22:40That's who I was. I was just on the
  2114. 1:22:42fence. My friend, one of my best
  2115. 1:22:44friends, was an alcoholic. So I
  2116. 1:22:46understand why he quit because he had
  2117. 1:22:48this really dysfunctional relationship
  2118. 1:22:49with it that would ruin his life. I'm
  2119. 1:22:52the type of person that would have one
  2120. 1:22:54drink, two drinks, and then I'd maybe
  2121. 1:22:55stop. I didn't feel the need to have
  2122. 1:22:57three, four, seven, 19. He was
  2123. 1:22:59different. And also because of that
  2124. 1:23:01there was no adverse consequences in my
  2125. 1:23:03life. So when I went away with him
  2126. 1:23:05recently, he's writing a book on um
  2127. 1:23:07alcohol and alcoholism.
  2128. 1:23:10He was telling me about the book and I
  2129. 1:23:11was going I personally wouldn't read
  2130. 1:23:13that book because I don't feel like I
  2131. 1:23:15have a problem with alcohol. This was
  2132. 1:23:17before I quit. So I was like what I
  2133. 1:23:19would love from a book, this is just me
  2134. 1:23:21personally, is a book that made the case
  2135. 1:23:23to people who are kind of sat on the
  2136. 1:23:25fence that drink or a beer or a glass of
  2137. 1:23:27wine just cuz I don't know society is
  2138. 1:23:30constructed in such a way where it's
  2139. 1:23:31hard to avoid. Um but they could go for
  2140. 1:23:34a mocktail if someone gave them some
  2141. 1:23:36performance-based evidence that alcohol,
  2142. 1:23:40just even a little bit, that the casual
  2143. 1:23:42drinking actually matters.
  2144. 1:23:45So this is where you come in.
  2145. 1:23:47Doctor.
  2146. 1:23:48One of my biggest
  2147. 1:23:51uh Instagram posts was I told you so.
  2148. 1:23:55Um the American Cancer Society came out
  2149. 1:23:58and said any alcohol increases your risk
  2150. 1:24:01of seven different types of cancer.
  2151. 1:24:04And I've been talking about this for 30
  2152. 1:24:06years cuz I have scans and people who
  2153. 1:24:09drank any alcohol have lower activity
  2154. 1:24:13than people who don't drink at all.
  2155. 1:24:16And obviously alcoholics, they have
  2156. 1:24:18terrible looking brains.
  2157. 1:24:20Um
  2158. 1:24:21don't do that.
  2159. 1:24:23But, you got to ask yourself why.
  2160. 1:24:27And remember we talked about the
  2161. 1:24:28one-page miracle. What do you want?
  2162. 1:24:30Relationships, work, money, physical,
  2163. 1:24:33emotional, spiritual health. So, where
  2164. 1:24:35does alcohol
  2165. 1:24:37come in
  2166. 1:24:38to that? Oh, well, it helps me relax.
  2167. 1:24:41Well, the 15-second breath will help you
  2168. 1:24:43relax, but there are no side effects to
  2169. 1:24:45it. That will increase your heart rate
  2170. 1:24:47variability. Alcohol will decrease heart
  2171. 1:24:50rate variability and
  2172. 1:24:52brain function. And if it decreases
  2173. 1:24:54brain function, it decreases
  2174. 1:24:56decision-making.
  2175. 1:24:57As a psychiatrist,
  2176. 1:25:0030%, 40% of the people I see, they
  2177. 1:25:03initially come to my office because it's
  2178. 1:25:06somehow alcohol-related.
  2179. 1:25:08Fight with their spouse, problems with
  2180. 1:25:10their kids, whatever.
  2181. 1:25:12I'm so impressed you noticed the
  2182. 1:25:14difference with heart rate variability
  2183. 1:25:16and then you stopped. Mhm. Yeah, cuz I
  2184. 1:25:19I'm I'm a I'm a fences with alcohol. And
  2185. 1:25:21it's crazy. I And I now understand how
  2186. 1:25:23difficult it is to stop in our society.
  2187. 1:25:24I was telling my team I quit and I went
  2188. 1:25:27for dinner with a guy called Skrillex.
  2189. 1:25:28Like everyone knows Skrillex, he's a DJ,
  2190. 1:25:29Sonny. And this was a week after I'd
  2191. 1:25:32quit. Sat in the restaurant, the waiter
  2192. 1:25:34comes over,
  2193. 1:25:36bless him, and he goes, "Here's the wine
  2194. 1:25:37list." I go, "I I don't drink alcohol."
  2195. 1:25:39He goes He goes and gets a bottle of
  2196. 1:25:41wine
  2197. 1:25:42and he puts it next to me and goes,
  2198. 1:25:43"This is not alcohol, this is art. I'm
  2199. 1:25:46going to leave it next to you just in
  2200. 1:25:47case you get tempted." And Sonny's
  2201. 1:25:49Sonny, to his credit, is telling this
  2202. 1:25:51waiter that he doesn't drink. This
  2203. 1:25:52waiter is having none of it. And in that
  2204. 1:25:54moment,
  2205. 1:25:56I understood
  2206. 1:25:57how difficult it is to quit in the
  2207. 1:25:59society that we've built, where every
  2208. 1:26:02social interaction apparently needs to
  2209. 1:26:04be fueled by alcohol. And if you say no,
  2210. 1:26:07you're either weird or someone will try
  2211. 1:26:09and change your mind
  2212. 1:26:11or persuade you otherwise. It's just
  2213. 1:26:12this culture we have. It's the evil
  2214. 1:26:13ruler society. I think that's an evil
  2215. 1:26:15ruler strategy. The food pushers, the
  2216. 1:26:18drug pushers, the alcohol pushers. Um
  2217. 1:26:22For me, I just I look at people like
  2218. 1:26:24that and it's like, "So, why do you want
  2219. 1:26:26me to drink when I don't want to?"
  2220. 1:26:28What's it a What's going on with you?
  2221. 1:26:31Yeah. And I usually shut them down. Um
  2222. 1:26:35But,
  2223. 1:26:36why? An interesting question. When you
  2224. 1:26:39go to a restaurant, the first thing they
  2225. 1:26:41do is put bread on the table
  2226. 1:26:45and ask if you want alcohol because both
  2227. 1:26:48of them drop your frontal lobes.
  2228. 1:26:51Both of them make it more likely you're
  2229. 1:26:54going to order more
  2230. 1:26:56and spend more money at the restaurant.
  2231. 1:26:59So, the bread is an investment on their
  2232. 1:27:02part because bread gives you a sugar
  2233. 1:27:05spike, a blood sugar spike, which then
  2234. 1:27:08pushes serotonin in your brain
  2235. 1:27:11and makes you happy.
  2236. 1:27:13But, serotonin drops frontal lobe
  2237. 1:27:15function.
  2238. 1:27:16One thing they never tell you when they
  2239. 1:27:18give you an SSRI for depression is, "Oh,
  2240. 1:27:21you're going to become a little bit more
  2241. 1:27:22impulsive because it's going to drop
  2242. 1:27:24your frontal lobes."
  2243. 1:27:26And then alcohol, which also drops your
  2244. 1:27:29frontal lobes. So, you'll drop more cash
  2245. 1:27:32in the restaurant.
  2246. 1:27:34Question then, on this point of alcohol,
  2247. 1:27:37if I took two people
  2248. 1:27:39off the street, let's say they do
  2249. 1:27:40everything in their lives the same other
  2250. 1:27:42than what I'm about to say. I gave one
  2251. 1:27:44of them
  2252. 1:27:46a casual drink for the next decade. Just
  2253. 1:27:49maybe two drinks a week, three drinks a
  2254. 1:27:51week for the next decade. And the other
  2255. 1:27:53person was completely sober for the next
  2256. 1:27:55decade. When you looked at their brain
  2257. 1:27:57in 10 years time, if they were doing
  2258. 1:27:59everything the same, would you see a
  2259. 1:28:00difference?
  2260. 1:28:01Yes.
  2261. 1:28:02The person who is drinking two or three
  2262. 1:28:04times a week will have less blood flow
  2263. 1:28:06in their brain.
  2264. 1:28:07And will that have changed the shape of
  2265. 1:28:09their brain?
  2266. 1:28:10Yes, it'll be a little bit more
  2267. 1:28:12shriveled.
  2268. 1:28:13And then that means their behavior's
  2269. 1:28:14going to change as well.
  2270. 1:28:16They'll have a little bit less impulse
  2271. 1:28:18control. And when you look at the brain
  2272. 1:28:20of an A little bit less impulse control
  2273. 1:28:22when you're doing hard things like
  2274. 1:28:24marriage.
  2275. 1:28:26Not a good thing. Or raising children,
  2276. 1:28:29or managing a business. It's like
  2277. 1:28:33you don't want a little bit worse
  2278. 1:28:36decisions.
  2279. 1:28:37Sex.
  2280. 1:28:38Sex and libido. A lot of people are
  2281. 1:28:40struggling with their sex lives, getting
  2282. 1:28:42an erection, getting aroused, men and
  2283. 1:28:44women.
  2284. 1:28:45The brain and sex.
  2285. 1:28:48I imagine you have people come to you
  2286. 1:28:50and go, "Listen, me and my wife, me and
  2287. 1:28:52my partner, me and my husband, we've
  2288. 1:28:53stopped having sex. I've lost my
  2289. 1:28:55libido." When you hear that
  2290. 1:28:58and you offer people advice on libido
  2291. 1:28:59and sex, what is what You fix your
  2292. 1:29:01brain, right? Your sex life gets better.
  2293. 1:29:04In large part, it's about blood flow.
  2294. 1:29:06And if you're having erectile
  2295. 1:29:10dysfunction or low libido, um you got to
  2296. 1:29:14go, "Well, why?" Is what are the risk
  2297. 1:29:17factors with that? And many of them
  2298. 1:29:20relate to what's going on in your brain.
  2299. 1:29:23And I I
  2300. 1:29:25So often people go, "I did everything
  2301. 1:29:27you said and my wife's so much happier
  2302. 1:29:29with our sex life." Um
  2303. 1:29:35You have to check your hormones. I think
  2304. 1:29:37that's very important. You have to deal
  2305. 1:29:40with whatever sexual trauma might be
  2306. 1:29:42there.
  2307. 1:29:43Um the biggest sex organ in the body is
  2308. 1:29:47your brain.
  2309. 1:29:48If there's no forethought, there's no
  2310. 1:29:51foreplay.
  2311. 1:29:52And so
  2312. 1:29:54it's about the decisions that you make.
  2313. 1:29:57What else do we need to know about sex?
  2314. 1:29:59If I'm trying to get my partner in the
  2315. 1:30:00mood and I'm trying to make them
  2316. 1:30:02aroused.
  2317. 1:30:02It depends on their brain. Okay, right.
  2318. 1:30:05So, if your partner has a very busy
  2319. 1:30:10frontal lobe, that part called the
  2320. 1:30:12anterior cingulate gyrus,
  2321. 1:30:15you can't go,
  2322. 1:30:17"Come on, let's have sex." Because
  2323. 1:30:19you've met people with the automatic no,
  2324. 1:30:23that no matter what you say, they're
  2325. 1:30:24going to say the opposite of it, or
  2326. 1:30:26they're going to
  2327. 1:30:27fuss with it. I mean, it's like, "It's a
  2328. 1:30:28nice day today." "Oh, no, it was nicer
  2329. 1:30:30yesterday." I mean, even simple things.
  2330. 1:30:32"So, you going to want to have sex?"
  2331. 1:30:33"No."
  2332. 1:30:34Um
  2333. 1:30:36I was at this lecture once, and
  2334. 1:30:39somebody came up to me at a break and
  2335. 1:30:41said, "You've helped me so much.
  2336. 1:30:44Um I thought my wife just didn't love
  2337. 1:30:46me. And what I realized is that part of
  2338. 1:30:48her brain was just working too hard. So,
  2339. 1:30:50now I ask everything in the opposite."
  2340. 1:30:55It's like, "Oh,
  2341. 1:30:57like if I wanted to go to the store,
  2342. 1:30:58she'd never want to go with me. And I'd
  2343. 1:31:00go, so now what I do is I go,
  2344. 1:31:03'I'm going to go to the store, you
  2345. 1:31:04probably don't want to come.' 'What do
  2346. 1:31:06you mean I don't want to come? Of course
  2347. 1:31:07I want to come.'
  2348. 1:31:09He said, "But it doesn't sound right to
  2349. 1:31:11say, 'Well, you probably don't want to
  2350. 1:31:12have sex.'"
  2351. 1:31:14Oh, I go, "Okay, I know her brain do
  2352. 1:31:17this." And I gave him natural things to
  2353. 1:31:20boost serotonin.
  2354. 1:31:22So, I said,
  2355. 1:31:23"Take her out for a pasta dinner." So,
  2356. 1:31:25I'm not a fan of pasta generally, except
  2357. 1:31:27for these people.
  2358. 1:31:29Take her out for a pasta dinner, because
  2359. 1:31:30pasta increases serotonin. Then take her
  2360. 1:31:33for a walk around the lake, cuz exercise
  2361. 1:31:38increases serotonin. Then give her a
  2362. 1:31:41piece of dark chocolate. Not too many,
  2363. 1:31:44cuz if you get her too many, she'll have
  2364. 1:31:46no need for you. But
  2365. 1:31:49dark chocolate has PEA in it,
  2366. 1:31:51phenylethylamines, that'll alert your
  2367. 1:31:53brain that something fun is about to
  2368. 1:31:56happen.
  2369. 1:31:57And then,
  2370. 1:31:59put on a little baby powder, because
  2371. 1:32:01baby powder, it's been shown
  2372. 1:32:04scientifically is a natural aphrodisiac
  2373. 1:32:06for women cuz what do women
  2374. 1:32:08unconsciously associate to baby powder?
  2375. 1:32:12Babies. And unconsciously they want one.
  2376. 1:32:16And then
  2377. 1:32:18rub her back and don't ask for anything
  2378. 1:32:20directly.
  2379. 1:32:22And from about day 4 to about day 18 of
  2380. 1:32:25her menstrual cycle, you're likely to
  2381. 1:32:27get lucky.
  2382. 1:32:28Why from day 4 to day
  2383. 1:32:31Because she's The last week of a woman's
  2384. 1:32:34menstrual cycle, especially people who
  2385. 1:32:36have this brain type tend to be
  2386. 1:32:38more irritable. Is that before their
  2387. 1:32:40period?
  2388. 1:32:42Yes, it's before the period. Okay, so
  2389. 1:32:43the week before their period is when
  2390. 1:32:46she's going to be
  2391. 1:32:46weeks before their period is generally
  2392. 1:32:48the best time. Do men and women have
  2393. 1:32:50different brains?
  2394. 1:32:52Significantly?
  2395. 1:32:52Wildly so. Wildly different?
  2396. 1:32:54whole thing about you can't put your
  2397. 1:32:57gender on your medical forms is just
  2398. 1:33:01insanely stupid. Uh
  2399. 1:33:04because gender matters. Like estrogen
  2400. 1:33:07and testosterone, they matter when it
  2401. 1:33:09comes to brain function. I published a
  2402. 1:33:12study on 46,000
  2403. 1:33:15scans looking at the differences between
  2404. 1:33:18male and female brains and they're wild.
  2405. 1:33:21Uh women have much better frontal lobes
  2406. 1:33:25function, that much better blood flow to
  2407. 1:33:27the front part of their brain. Which
  2408. 1:33:29makes them Which makes them good leaders
  2409. 1:33:33if you think of impulse control and
  2410. 1:33:36collaboration and communication.
  2411. 1:33:40And the one statistic that just hammers
  2412. 1:33:42this home is who goes to jail.
  2413. 1:33:45Men.
  2414. 1:33:4614 times more than women.
  2415. 1:33:50But women get depressed twice as much as
  2416. 1:33:53men because their limbic or emotional
  2417. 1:33:56brain is much busier than the male
  2418. 1:34:00brain. And that's why in every um human
  2419. 1:34:03society, women are primary caretakers
  2420. 1:34:06for children. Um women have a bigger
  2421. 1:34:08nesting instinct. So I told you we moved
  2422. 1:34:11recently. And moving is much harder on
  2423. 1:34:15women in general than it is in men
  2424. 1:34:18because they feel like they lose their
  2425. 1:34:20nest and they have to redo their nest
  2426. 1:34:22and I was an army psychiatrist for 7
  2427. 1:34:25years and I used to always tell the
  2428. 1:34:27guys, I'm like, when you move, you stay
  2429. 1:34:29home and help her put the house together
  2430. 1:34:31cuz she's going to be way happier
  2431. 1:34:33uh
  2432. 1:34:34for you.
  2433. 1:34:35On that impulse control bit, I remember
  2434. 1:34:36reading the statistics that men
  2435. 1:34:39suffer with gambling addictions and
  2436. 1:34:41betting addictions significantly more
  2437. 1:34:43than women.
  2438. 1:34:43Drug addictions, alcohol, ADD five times
  2439. 1:34:47more than
  2440. 1:34:48women. Um
  2441. 1:34:51But women get help
  2442. 1:34:54because
  2443. 1:34:55they're not afraid to ask for help.
  2444. 1:34:57Where for men, it's often a macho thing.
  2445. 1:35:00It's like there's nothing the matter
  2446. 1:35:01with me, which is why women attempt
  2447. 1:35:06suicide three to four times more than
  2448. 1:35:10males, but males kill themselves three
  2449. 1:35:14to five four times more than women do
  2450. 1:35:16because men use more violent means. And
  2451. 1:35:19men aren't communicating
  2452. 1:35:22I'm in trouble.
  2453. 1:35:25Saunas. Saunas and exercise on the
  2454. 1:35:27brain.
  2455. 1:35:30Good good for the brain?
  2456. 1:35:32So I'm a huge fan of saunas
  2457. 1:35:35uh
  2458. 1:35:35because
  2459. 1:35:37of the studies mostly from
  2460. 1:35:40Northern Europe, people take the most
  2461. 1:35:42saunas have the lowest incidence of
  2462. 1:35:44Alzheimer's disease. And I told you
  2463. 1:35:47about my mercury detoxing is really
  2464. 1:35:50important. And you can detox in a lot of
  2465. 1:35:52different ways, but sauna is one of the
  2466. 1:35:54most effective ways.
  2467. 1:35:57Um
  2468. 1:35:57exercise is you want to stay young, walk
  2469. 1:36:01like you're late.
  2470. 1:36:02If you're 80 and you can walk 3 miles an
  2471. 1:36:05hour, you have a 90% chance of living
  2472. 1:36:07till you're 90. If you can only walk a
  2473. 1:36:09mile an hour, you have a 90% chance
  2474. 1:36:11you're not going to live until you're
  2475. 1:36:1590. So, exercise boosts blood flow, it
  2476. 1:36:18increases
  2477. 1:36:20uh brain-derived neurotrophic factor. It
  2478. 1:36:23increases serotonin, increases dopamine.
  2479. 1:36:26Um
  2480. 1:36:27another interesting thing is should you
  2481. 1:36:29do cold plunges? Because cold plunges
  2482. 1:36:32have been found to fairly dramatically
  2483. 1:36:35increase dopamine.
  2484. 1:36:37So, you should do cold plunges?
  2485. 1:36:39Not if you have heart problems. So, if
  2486. 1:36:41you have heart problems, I wouldn't do
  2487. 1:36:43that. But, if you have inflammation, if
  2488. 1:36:45you have pain, if you tend to be
  2489. 1:36:48depressed, there's evidence cold plunges
  2490. 1:36:51can be helpful.
  2491. 1:36:53What about weight in the brain?
  2492. 1:36:56When you look at someone who is
  2493. 1:36:58clinically obese and you look at their
  2494. 1:36:59brain, what do you see? And if I'm
  2495. 1:37:01trying to lose weight,
  2496. 1:37:03what do I need to know about the brain?
  2497. 1:37:07You know, I've thought a lot about this
  2498. 1:37:09because I have obesity in my family. Um
  2499. 1:37:14as your weight goes up,
  2500. 1:37:16the size and function of your brain goes
  2501. 1:37:18down.
  2502. 1:37:20And that's horrifying.
  2503. 1:37:23People who are in our society is against
  2504. 1:37:26us. I mean, you just I wrote a book
  2505. 1:37:28called The Brain Warrior's Way, and I
  2506. 1:37:30argue you're in a war for the health of
  2507. 1:37:33your brain. Everywhere you go, someone's
  2508. 1:37:35trying to shove bad food down your
  2509. 1:37:37throat that will kill you. I can see the
  2510. 1:37:40emotion in your face when you say this.
  2511. 1:37:41Yeah.
  2512. 1:37:42Uh
  2513. 1:37:43it's just horrifying, you know, to think
  2514. 1:37:45of Carl's Jr. that will take these
  2515. 1:37:48you know, Charlotte McKinney or
  2516. 1:37:50Katherine Webb, these beautiful women
  2517. 1:37:52and have them eat cheeseburgers and it's
  2518. 1:37:56unconsciously people are like, if you
  2519. 1:37:59eat those burgers these women will want
  2520. 1:38:01you. Well, these women have spit buckets
  2521. 1:38:03on those sets where every time they take
  2522. 1:38:06a bite they spit it out because they'd
  2523. 1:38:07never have those bodies if they ate
  2524. 1:38:10that food. We are being manipulated
  2525. 1:38:14and it is causing what I think is one of
  2526. 1:38:18the greatest epidemics ever
  2527. 1:38:21of obesity and if you're overweight
  2528. 1:38:25lower blood flow, aging, inflammation,
  2529. 1:38:28stores toxins, makes you feel awful
  2530. 1:38:31about yourself.
  2531. 1:38:34Takes healthy testosterone. We talked
  2532. 1:38:36about, you know, why the low. Takes
  2533. 1:38:38healthy testosterone and turns it into
  2534. 1:38:41unhealthy cancer-promoting forms of
  2535. 1:38:45estrogen. It's just a disaster what's
  2536. 1:38:48happening.
  2537. 1:38:50I think
  2538. 1:38:51you have to start counting your
  2539. 1:38:53calories.
  2540. 1:38:54And, you know, I run up against all
  2541. 1:38:56sorts of scientists go calories don't
  2542. 1:38:58count. It's complete crap.
  2543. 1:39:01Now, the quality of your calories is
  2544. 1:39:04just as important but don't eat more
  2545. 1:39:07than you need. And we live in a society
  2546. 1:39:10where we're eating way too much and
  2547. 1:39:13people don't know. If you think of the
  2548. 1:39:15Cheesecake Factory and these monster
  2549. 1:39:18portions, it's like, that's insane.
  2550. 1:39:22And it's a big thing that changed.
  2551. 1:39:25But the obesity epidemic really started
  2552. 1:39:28as the US government, among others,
  2553. 1:39:32demonized
  2554. 1:39:34fat.
  2555. 1:39:36Everything became low fat in the '80s.
  2556. 1:39:39Low fat, low cholesterol.
  2557. 1:39:42And
  2558. 1:39:44they put sugar in things to replace it.
  2559. 1:39:46And in fact, it just came out recently,
  2560. 1:39:48it was in the '60s that some of the
  2561. 1:39:51sugar companies paid scientists to say
  2562. 1:39:54it's fat, not sugar. And it damaged
  2563. 1:39:58millions of people.
  2564. 1:40:01Last thing I wanted to ask you about is
  2565. 1:40:03Well, there's really two outstanding
  2566. 1:40:05questions that I have for you, doctor.
  2567. 1:40:06The first one is about screen time.
  2568. 1:40:09People want to know,
  2569. 1:40:11does screen time, this generation that
  2570. 1:40:13have grown up 11 hours a day on a screen
  2571. 1:40:15or social media, up to 11 hours a day,
  2572. 1:40:18according to some studies,
  2573. 1:40:20does that have an impact on our brain?
  2574. 1:40:21It does. It shrinks it. It's sad. I
  2575. 1:40:24mean, what it does is it wears out your
  2576. 1:40:26pleasure centers.
  2577. 1:40:28So, you have these two
  2578. 1:40:30areas in your brain called the nucleus
  2579. 1:40:33accumbens, and they respond to dopamine.
  2580. 1:40:38And they bring you happiness, and they
  2581. 1:40:39bring you pleasure, and they bring you
  2582. 1:40:41motivation, and they bring you drive.
  2583. 1:40:44And
  2584. 1:40:46when you're hitting them
  2585. 1:40:49like every buzz on your phone, every
  2586. 1:40:53notification,
  2587. 1:40:54every time you scroll and you like
  2588. 1:40:57something, you just got a little hit of
  2589. 1:40:59dopamine.
  2590. 1:41:00Well, the more you do it, pretty soon
  2591. 1:41:04you thrill them to death. You begin to
  2592. 1:41:07wear out those pleasure centers. And you
  2593. 1:41:10Let's just take fame, for example. I've
  2594. 1:41:12been blessed to see Justin Bieber and
  2595. 1:41:16Miley Cyrus and a whole bunch of really
  2596. 1:41:18fascinating, cool people
  2597. 1:41:20who've been really depressed. It's like,
  2598. 1:41:22how can you be depressed? You're Justin
  2599. 1:41:24Bieber. Or how can you believe you're
  2600. 1:41:26not enough?
  2601. 1:41:28Right? Cuz their pleasure centers get
  2602. 1:41:30worn out by being noticed over and over
  2603. 1:41:33and over again. Well, when you allow
  2604. 1:41:36that in your brain, the screen time, 3
  2605. 1:41:39and 1/2 hours. If you're on for 3 and
  2606. 1:41:411/2 hours
  2607. 1:41:43a day, you have an increased risk of
  2608. 1:41:45anxiety, depression, addiction, obesity,
  2609. 1:41:49ADHD.
  2610. 1:41:50And our society is on way more than
  2611. 1:41:52that. And you go, "So, why are we having
  2612. 1:41:54this epidemic
  2613. 1:41:56of uh
  2614. 1:41:58teenage suicide and mental health
  2615. 1:42:00problems, especially in teenage girls?"
  2616. 1:42:02Social media.
  2617. 1:42:04It's one of the big issues of the day.
  2618. 1:42:06And not only are you wearing out your
  2619. 1:42:08pleasure centers, you hate yourself
  2620. 1:42:11because you think everybody's better
  2621. 1:42:12than you are. It's the comparison dragon
  2622. 1:42:16that
  2623. 1:42:16is damaging you.
  2624. 1:42:19My last question is about happiness,
  2625. 1:42:21which we're talking about there.
  2626. 1:42:25I spoke to I think it was Tali Sharot
  2627. 1:42:27that told me happiness takes on this
  2628. 1:42:29kind of interesting arc through our
  2629. 1:42:31lives where
  2630. 1:42:34at the start of our lives we're a little
  2631. 1:42:35bit happier, then in the middle of our
  2632. 1:42:36lives we're a little bit sadder, and
  2633. 1:42:38then as we age, we go back into being
  2634. 1:42:41happy.
  2635. 1:42:42Now, I was contrasting that information
  2636. 1:42:44to what you said about how the brain
  2637. 1:42:45withers with age. If the brain is
  2638. 1:42:48withering with age, then how come a lot
  2639. 1:42:50of neuroscientists think that happiness
  2640. 1:42:52resembles this kind of U-shape in our
  2641. 1:42:54lives, where in the middle of our lives
  2642. 1:42:56we're less happy, and the start and the
  2643. 1:42:58end we're more happy?
  2644. 1:43:03That's a great question.
  2645. 1:43:07We're less striving as we age, right?
  2646. 1:43:11So, after 65, 70, we've sort of
  2647. 1:43:16done
  2648. 1:43:17much of the hard things that we need to
  2649. 1:43:19do.
  2650. 1:43:20And so, depression also goes up with
  2651. 1:43:24age, too.
  2652. 1:43:25And obviously, dementia goes up with
  2653. 1:43:28age. So,
  2654. 1:43:30I think it's because I don't have to
  2655. 1:43:33accomplish things, which makes the
  2656. 1:43:35middle part so
  2657. 1:43:37hard.
  2658. 1:43:38So, we're more satisfied with the nature
  2659. 1:43:40of our lives because we're not trying to
  2660. 1:43:42Well, if if we are, right? If If we're
  2661. 1:43:45not, then that becomes a problem and
  2662. 1:43:48increases the risk of depression.
  2663. 1:43:51It's complicated though, isn't it?
  2664. 1:43:52Because, you know, you get older, you
  2665. 1:43:53probably have less connections as well,
  2666. 1:43:55so that's a confounding factor and Yeah,
  2667. 1:43:57so I wouldn't I mean, I I ended I have
  2668. 1:44:00seen that research and I wrote a book on
  2669. 1:44:03happiness
  2670. 1:44:05because, you know, when I write a book,
  2671. 1:44:06it'll take me 6 to 9 months to write it
  2672. 1:44:09and I'm like, "So, what do I really want
  2673. 1:44:10to think about for this next 6 to 9
  2674. 1:44:12months?"
  2675. 1:44:14And I
  2676. 1:44:15loved it because
  2677. 1:44:17like
  2678. 1:44:20negative thinking is a bad habit,
  2679. 1:44:23is happiness is also a habit.
  2680. 1:44:26And when I go to bed and I go, "What
  2681. 1:44:28went well today?"
  2682. 1:44:29I'm feeding happiness. Or throughout the
  2683. 1:44:32day, if I look for the micro moments of
  2684. 1:44:35happiness, you know, "What's the
  2685. 1:44:36smallest thing that's going to happen
  2686. 1:44:38today that's going to make me happy?"
  2687. 1:44:41Then I'm just happier.
  2688. 1:44:43I I hear all of this and I read read all
  2689. 1:44:46of this in your books and one of the
  2690. 1:44:47things I've really taken away personally
  2691. 1:44:49is because I have so much information,
  2692. 1:44:51what I need to do is select a couple of
  2693. 1:44:53these habits and basically put them into
  2694. 1:44:55my calendar.
  2695. 1:44:57Like you talked about the breath work
  2696. 1:44:58and you talked about the gratitude
  2697. 1:45:00exercise at night and those kinds of
  2698. 1:45:01things. What I need to do is get a
  2699. 1:45:03couple of them and just insert them into
  2700. 1:45:05my calendar. Because, you know, if
  2701. 1:45:07they're not scheduled, they probably
  2702. 1:45:08won't happen in a life as busy as mine.
  2703. 1:45:11So, as well as making small sort of
  2704. 1:45:12changes to the, you know, maybe dietary
  2705. 1:45:14things or water or whatever it might be,
  2706. 1:45:16drinking a little bit less caffeine.
  2707. 1:45:17I've already quit alcohol. Make sure I
  2708. 1:45:19focus on my sleep. Some of these I want
  2709. 1:45:21to make routines in my life, so that's
  2710. 1:45:23what I'm going to do. That's what I'm
  2711. 1:45:24going to take away from this. We have a
  2712. 1:45:26closing tradition on this podcast where
  2713. 1:45:28the last guest leaves a question for the
  2714. 1:45:29next guest not knowing who they're going
  2715. 1:45:30to be leaving it for.
  2716. 1:45:32And the question that's been left for
  2717. 1:45:33you is quite perfect. I think.
  2718. 1:45:36What have you changed your mind about in
  2719. 1:45:39the last decade?
  2720. 1:45:42Well, the first thing that comes to my
  2721. 1:45:44mind is this idea
  2722. 1:45:49that I got from Dennis Prager.
  2723. 1:45:52Which is happiness is a moral
  2724. 1:45:54obligation.
  2725. 1:45:56I never thought of it that way.
  2726. 1:45:59I grew up Roman Catholic.
  2727. 1:46:01That idea was nowhere
  2728. 1:46:04in my family. It was nowhere in the
  2729. 1:46:08Catholic school I went to. And and I'm
  2730. 1:46:10grateful for my education.
  2731. 1:46:12Uh and I'm grateful for my faith.
  2732. 1:46:16But it was about should
  2733. 1:46:21and shaming
  2734. 1:46:23rather than
  2735. 1:46:26elevation.
  2736. 1:46:28And the fact that happiness is a moral
  2737. 1:46:30obligation.
  2738. 1:46:32There's this video that Dennis Prager
  2739. 1:46:35produced that I just love called Why Be
  2740. 1:46:37Happy.
  2741. 1:46:38And
  2742. 1:46:40and I never thought
  2743. 1:46:43that
  2744. 1:46:47how I feel
  2745. 1:46:50influences everybody around me.
  2746. 1:46:54That if I'm unhappy
  2747. 1:46:57that's not just about me. That's about
  2748. 1:47:01everybody I come in contact with. So
  2749. 1:47:03working on myself
  2750. 1:47:08is the most loving thing I can do
  2751. 1:47:11for other people.
  2752. 1:47:14Daniel G. Amen.
  2753. 1:47:17Thank you so much. Thank you for an
  2754. 1:47:19amazing conversation. And also thank you
  2755. 1:47:20for taking the time to look at my brain.
  2756. 1:47:22And you're totally right. Now that I
  2757. 1:47:24have the awareness that that brain even
  2758. 1:47:25exists, having seen it, it's almost like
  2759. 1:47:28I feel like it's like a Pablo, my dog. I
  2760. 1:47:30now feel a responsibility to take care
  2761. 1:47:32of it. And I think that that coupled
  2762. 1:47:35with everything that you've imparted on
  2763. 1:47:37me about the fact that I can do
  2764. 1:47:39something about it for me is
  2765. 1:47:41life-changing.
  2766. 1:47:42And you know, I could have sat here all
  2767. 1:47:44day and read tens of thousands of
  2768. 1:47:45comments that I saw online
  2769. 1:47:47about the work that you're doing to help
  2770. 1:47:49people live happier, healthier lives.
  2771. 1:47:51And the
  2772. 1:47:53consequence that has for generations, I
  2773. 1:47:55think, is maybe the most special thing
  2774. 1:47:56of all. Because if you can tilt
  2775. 1:47:58someone's brain in a better direction,
  2776. 1:48:00you're not just tilting their brain in a
  2777. 1:48:01better better direction, you're tilting
  2778. 1:48:04generations to come
  2779. 1:48:06of brains in a better direction. And
  2780. 1:48:07that alone will tilt society in a better
  2781. 1:48:09direction. And that's exactly the work
  2782. 1:48:11that you're doing. So, I know we talked
  2783. 1:48:13about your father last time round.
  2784. 1:48:17You know, often times we don't get the
  2785. 1:48:19praise from the our parents that I guess
  2786. 1:48:22we
  2787. 1:48:24we always longed for.
  2788. 1:48:26But I really hope you understand
  2789. 1:48:28how proud everyone is of you.
  2790. 1:48:32All the patience that you've
  2791. 1:48:34invested time and love and energy and
  2792. 1:48:36all the people that listen to this show
  2793. 1:48:38that were tilted in a better direction
  2794. 1:48:40because of you. And
  2795. 1:48:42me as well.
  2796. 1:48:43My life's been tilted in a better
  2797. 1:48:44direction because of you. So, thank you.
  2798. 1:48:47Thank you so much. What a joy.

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