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Sunlight LooksMaxxing (Backed by Science) — Transcript

by Nick Norwitz MD PhD · 2,615 words · 444 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00You can increase your attractiveness to
  2. 0:01the opposite sex by just
  3. 0:04going outside. I know that sounds insane
  4. 0:07and too good to be true and I thought so
  5. 0:09too until I read this paper and then
  6. 0:13something interesting happened.
  7. 0:15Once the scientist in me got over his
  8. 0:17intellectual enthusiasm, my [music]
  9. 0:19boy brain turned to a slightly more
  10. 0:22mischievous thought.
  11. 0:23I'm going to use this science to hack my
  12. 0:26girlfriend's brain.
  13. 0:28>> [music]
  14. 0:30>> Babe, what are you doing? Now pause. If
  15. 0:33you're worried this is going to be some
  16. 0:34sort of misogynistic manosphere video,
  17. 0:36don't worry. [music]
  18. 0:37I'm going to give my doctor surgeon
  19. 0:38girlfriend the chance to hack my brain
  20. 0:40as well.
  21. 0:43But not with the scalpel. This isn't
  22. 0:44about taking advantage of anyone, but
  23. 0:46rather how everyone can benefit
  24. 0:48neurologically, physically, emotionally
  25. 0:50and maybe even sexually from the science
  26. 0:53of a light.
  27. 0:55Today, I'm going to walk you through
  28. 0:56something that is deeply surprising and
  29. 0:59surprisingly well supported. How
  30. 1:00exposure to specific wavelengths of
  31. 1:04light can increase testosterone in men,
  32. 1:06>> Bro. [snorts] No. Bro. increase
  33. 1:08attractiveness of women to their
  34. 1:10partners, I'm going to take a shower. Do
  35. 1:12you care to join me? and alter
  36. 1:14reproductive biology in ways that sound
  37. 1:17almost too strange to be real until you
  38. 1:21see the data for yourself. This is one
  39. 1:23of those stories where my goal is to
  40. 1:25take you from where you are now, which
  41. 1:27is there's no way this is true, Nick
  42. 1:29[music] is exaggerating, to a place of
  43. 1:31oh my god, this actually makes a lot of
  44. 1:34sense. So, put your skepticism in a dark
  45. 1:36little box for the next few minutes and
  46. 1:39let's turn to the science
  47. 1:41of a light. Light has been shaping our
  48. 1:44biology since the very beginning matter
  49. 1:46of evolutionary survival. Light
  50. 1:48influences hormones, becomes more
  51. 1:51attractive, more desirable, more
  52. 1:54compelling, more chosen. Light, skin,
  53. 1:57more hormones, brand more hormones. Can
  54. 1:59you directly confirm preference for
  55. 2:01mates? UVB treatment induces female
  56. 2:04[music] sexual attractiveness to males.
  57. 2:08Now, before we begin, just a quick note.
  58. 2:10If you want extra nuances, early access
  59. 2:13to this sort of content, you should
  60. 2:14check out our best-selling science
  61. 2:15newsletter, Stay Curious Metabolism.
  62. 2:17>> [music]
  63. 2:17>> Find out why it's the fastest growing
  64. 2:19premium letter on the Substack platform.
  65. 2:21But, plug over, let's dive [music] into
  66. 2:24this video. I want to start with a
  67. 2:26mental image to hold on as we begin our
  68. 2:28journey. Imagine two identical people.
  69. 2:32Same genetics, they're identical twins.
  70. 2:33Same personality, even. Same appearance,
  71. 2:36exactly. They dress the same.
  72. 2:38Only one difference.
  73. 2:40One is exposed to a different light
  74. 2:43environment, [music]
  75. 2:44and as a result, becomes more
  76. 2:47attractive, more desirable, more
  77. 2:49compelling, more chosen. [music]
  78. 2:51At a high level, part of the reason that
  79. 2:53this sounds so implausible is because we
  80. 2:56don't tend to think of light in the way
  81. 2:57we think of nutrients, like vitamins and
  82. 3:00minerals. Those feel tangible,
  83. 3:03ingestible, real. Light feels ephemeral.
  84. 3:06We don't really swallow it. [music] But,
  85. 3:08that distinction is, in many ways,
  86. 3:10itself an optical illusion. Kind of meta
  87. 3:13there.
  88. 3:13Light has been shaping our biology since
  89. 3:16the very beginning. It is our oldest
  90. 3:18biological partner.
  91. 3:22And modern research is beginning to show
  92. 3:24that it interacts with our metabolism at
  93. 3:27the deepest possible level. For example,
  94. 3:30mitochondria, the powerhouse of the
  95. 3:32cell, undergo cycles of fusion and
  96. 3:34fission that influence [music] our
  97. 3:36metabolisms, our metabolic efficiency.
  98. 3:38And these cycles are directly governed
  99. 3:41by [music] light. But, we can shift from
  100. 3:43looking at a sub-cellular mitochondrial
  101. 3:45level to looking through an evolutionary
  102. 3:47[music] lens.
  103. 3:48If you were designing a species, our
  104. 3:50species, through natural selection,
  105. 3:52you'd want reproduction to be timed
  106. 3:54[music] for maximal survival of the
  107. 3:56offspring, right? Conception wouldn't be
  108. 3:58random. It would align with
  109. 4:00environmental conditions that optimize
  110. 4:02for chances of survival of your babies,
  111. 4:05so they thrive. And in fact, we see
  112. 4:08exactly those [music] patterns. If you
  113. 4:09look across much of Europe in the
  114. 4:11northern hemisphere, births peak around
  115. 4:14April and May. Let's do some math.
  116. 4:17Subtract 9 months. That [music] places
  117. 4:19us conception in July and August, when
  118. 4:22sunlight exposure is actually at the
  119. 4:24highest and exposure to a particularly
  120. 4:27relevant wavelength of light, UVB
  121. 4:29[music] light. We'll get to that in a
  122. 4:31minute. And this is also when men's
  123. 4:33testosterone peaks, too. Isn't that
  124. 4:36fascinating? And we'll get to women in a
  125. 4:38minute. And as I was reading these data,
  126. 4:39I actually got really excited, so I did
  127. 4:40an experiment to use light to increase
  128. 4:42my testosterone. I'm going to show you
  129. 4:44how to do it later. Hang on, there's a
  130. 4:45little curiosity loop there for you. But
  131. 4:47start connecting the dots, it makes a
  132. 4:49lot of sense. Light influences hormones,
  133. 4:52hormones [music] influence behavior, and
  134. 4:54the timing of both shapes outcomes as a
  135. 4:57matter of evolutionary survival.
  136. 5:00Now, of course, modern light has
  137. 5:03dramatically altered our environments. A
  138. 5:05lot of light pollution, and if you live
  139. 5:06in a city, you know what I'm talking
  140. 5:07about. But the underlying biological
  141. 5:09programs haven't disappeared. [music]
  142. 5:11They're the exact same as they've been
  143. 5:13for hundreds of thousands of years.
  144. 5:15They're still running, and if you
  145. 5:16understand [music] them, you can begin
  146. 5:18to leverage them. You can, in a very
  147. 5:21real sense, leverage light to create
  148. 5:24what my generation calls the glow up,
  149. 5:26enhancing not just how you feel, but how
  150. 5:29you're actually perceived by others.
  151. 5:31Now, here's another fact, key groundwork
  152. 5:33as we move on. Skin is an active
  153. 5:36endocrine organ capable of producing and
  154. 5:39releasing hormones into your
  155. 5:40bloodstream, including vitamin D
  156. 5:41>> [music]
  157. 5:41>> and various peptides. Now, let me really
  158. 5:44hammer home this point because it's
  159. 5:45important. Think about your pancreas,
  160. 5:47for example. [music] When you eat carbs,
  161. 5:49your pancreas spits out insulin into
  162. 5:51your blood as a hormonal response. Your
  163. 5:53skin isn't that different. When you hit
  164. 5:55it with sunlight or particular
  165. 5:56wavelengths of light, it releases
  166. 5:58hormones, too. And then many of these
  167. 6:00skin-secreted hormones can go from the
  168. 6:03blood to the brain, reach [music] the
  169. 6:05brain's hypothalamus, and influence a
  170. 6:06downstream hormonal cascade. So, it's a
  171. 6:08domino chain. Light, skin, hormones,
  172. 6:11brain, more hormones.
  173. 6:13So, the question becomes, what is the
  174. 6:15ultimate consequence of light hitting
  175. 6:17your skin
  176. 6:18>> [music]
  177. 6:18>> and then skin spitting out hormones into
  178. 6:20your bloodstream? Truly, what is the
  179. 6:22consequence? And this is where the story
  180. 6:25gets really interesting.
  181. 6:27And while we'll get to the human data in
  182. 6:29a bit, we do want to start with animal
  183. 6:31models because that's where the
  184. 6:32mechanism starts to gain some clarity.
  185. 6:36I'm going to call this next section of
  186. 6:37this video, "Oh My Lordosis."
  187. 6:41That will make sense in a moment, so
  188. 6:42stick you know that in your brain.
  189. 6:44In one set of experiments, researchers
  190. 6:46exposed mice to full-body UVB radiation.
  191. 6:48They did shave the mice for this
  192. 6:50purpose.
  193. 6:51The results, they were not subtle.
  194. 6:53Female mice exposed to UVB triggered
  195. 6:56noticeable behavioral changes in the
  196. 6:59males.
  197. 7:00For example, when females were exposed
  198. 7:03to UVB, [music]
  199. 7:04their male partners exhibited more
  200. 7:07grooming behavior. Maybe because they
  201. 7:09were secreting pheromones or something?
  202. 7:11The human equivalent, this would be like
  203. 7:13if my girlfriend shone a special light
  204. 7:15on herself without my awareness, and
  205. 7:17then somehow, as a result, again,
  206. 7:19perhaps through the pheromones she's
  207. 7:20giving off that alter my subconscious
  208. 7:22perception, I decided to put more effort
  209. 7:25into getting dressed up to go out. Woo!
  210. 7:27Nick Norwitz with his hair brushed in a
  211. 7:30button-down and a jacket. I think that's
  212. 7:32irrefutable proof that this stuff
  213. 7:33[music]
  214. 7:34is powerful.
  215. 7:36Someone needs to call the New England
  216. 7:37Journal. But, it gets better.
  217. 7:40UVB exposure in
  218. 7:42increased successful mating behavior,
  219. 7:45including intromission, intercourse,
  220. 7:48and what's known as lordosis. Remember
  221. 7:51oh my lordosis? Oh my lord. osis. It's a
  222. 7:55reflexive posture that facilitates
  223. 7:57mating.
  224. 7:59I can explain it visually. It's um
  225. 8:02Well, it's this.
  226. 8:04You can tell I'm having a lot of fun
  227. 8:05with this. But, on the male side, UVB
  228. 8:08exposure drove a measurable increase in
  229. 8:10testosterone with levels rising
  230. 8:12substantially. Look at this.
  231. 8:14There were also changes in mating calls
  232. 8:17and broader signals suggesting increased
  233. 8:19attractiveness to the opposite sex like
  234. 8:21nice more anogenital sniffing. I'll let
  235. 8:24you use your vivid imagination to think
  236. 8:26about the human equivalent of that.
  237. 8:28But, the researchers went a step further
  238. 8:30and asked an even more interesting
  239. 8:32question. Can you directly confirm
  240. 8:34preference for mates
  241. 8:36who have been exposed [music] to UVB
  242. 8:38light? Remember our original scenario?
  243. 8:40In fact, you can.
  244. 8:42So, using a three-chambered cage in
  245. 8:44which a male mouse was sandwiched
  246. 8:46between two female [music] mice in
  247. 8:48separate chambers, you can just expose
  248. 8:50one female to UVB, all else being equal,
  249. 8:53and see who he prefers. And invariably,
  250. 8:56he likes the female who's been exposed
  251. 8:58to the UVB light. And importantly in
  252. 9:00this experiment, females were carefully
  253. 9:02matched. The only difference was one
  254. 9:04female had been exposed to the UVB light
  255. 9:06and the other had not. The male couldn't
  256. 9:09see the difference, but he could somehow
  257. 9:12sense it like some hormonal pheromone
  258. 9:15gravity. And again and again, the male
  259. 9:17showed a greater preference to the
  260. 9:18female who had been exposed to the UVB
  261. 9:20light.
  262. 9:22Think about what that means. In a very
  263. 9:25literal sense, UVB exposure, without
  264. 9:28changing any [music] obvious visual or
  265. 9:30physical characteristics in the female,
  266. 9:32made her more attractive to a male.
  267. 9:35[music]
  268. 9:36All else being equal, it is a literal
  269. 9:39glow up. And if you don't believe me,
  270. 9:41quoting directly from the authors of
  271. 9:43this paper, "UVB treatment induces
  272. 9:46female sexual attractiveness to males."
  273. 9:49That's pretty straightforward. But now,
  274. 9:52let's move to the human data.
  275. 9:55The researchers recruited a group of
  276. 9:57participants undergoing phototherapy
  277. 9:59[music] with controlled doses of UVB
  278. 10:02exposure. Participants completed a
  279. 10:03passionate love scale PLS questionnaire
  280. 10:06before and after phototherapy treatment.
  281. 10:09Basically, they just asked men and women
  282. 10:11questions about their attraction and
  283. 10:12desire for their partners and did so
  284. 10:14before and after the light therapy. The
  285. 10:16protocol involved UVB treatments
  286. 10:18administered two to three times per week
  287. 10:20for a total of 10 to 12 treatments. If
  288. 10:22you want more specifics on the doses and
  289. 10:24devices and protocols, you can check out
  290. 10:26the newsletter link below.
  291. 10:28The results?
  292. 10:29Well, take notes.
  293. 10:31In men, scores increased significantly
  294. 10:34in domains like obsessive thoughts about
  295. 10:37her, their partner, yearning to know
  296. 10:39everything about [music] her, and an
  297. 10:41endless appetite for affection from her.
  298. 10:48And in women, the effects were equally
  299. 10:51interesting. A strong sense that their
  300. 10:53male partner was the perfect romantic
  301. 10:55match and a heightened bodily response
  302. 10:59to his physical touch.
  303. 11:01When you think about it, phototherapy is
  304. 11:04starting to look a lot like actual
  305. 11:06couples therapy. Funny story. Well after
  306. 11:09I recorded the raw footage for the video
  307. 11:12you are now watching,
  308. 11:14um, but before it came back from final
  309. 11:16edit, I was having interaction with my
  310. 11:17girlfriend. And she texted me a joke
  311. 11:20about a necklace she wanted, a diamond
  312. 11:22necklace. Something to the effect of,
  313. 11:24"Well, if you're looking to buy me
  314. 11:25diamonds now." And I, being the
  315. 11:28committed jokester I am, thought it'd be
  316. 11:30really funny to reply with a order
  317. 11:33tracking number.
  318. 11:34So, yes, I bought the diamond necklace
  319. 11:36and sent her the order tracking number.
  320. 11:38Um needless to say, she was pleased.
  321. 11:41And then
  322. 11:42the editor from this video came back and
  323. 11:44I would just realized
  324. 11:46Oh,
  325. 11:47I think I spent too much time in light.
  326. 11:49[music]
  327. 11:51They're pretty.
  328. 11:52Now, if you're one of my naughty
  329. 11:54listeners, you might also be wondering
  330. 11:56if this means you can use light to
  331. 11:58improve your chances of picking someone
  332. 11:59up at a bar.
  333. 12:01I don't know. I'm not going to comment
  334. 12:02on that, but you can do that experiment
  335. 12:04and tell me.
  336. 12:05>> [music]
  337. 12:05>> Or better yet, invite your date on a
  338. 12:07walk in the sun.
  339. 12:09And we're going to get to sunlight in a
  340. 12:10moment, so put a pin in that, too.
  341. 12:12>> [music]
  342. 12:12>> But first, let's ping pong back to the
  343. 12:14animal data. Because this is where
  344. 12:16things get even more mechanistically
  345. 12:18grounded [music] and biologically real.
  346. 12:20UVB exposure increased levels of
  347. 12:23hormones along the brain to gonadal axis
  348. 12:25like GnRH, FSH, and LH. And then
  349. 12:29brace yourself, this is real. It made
  350. 12:32[music] the female mice's ovaries
  351. 12:36bigger.
  352. 12:37I am not joking. Look at the data. The
  353. 12:39ovaries literally increased in size,
  354. 12:41likely reflecting a developing pool of
  355. 12:44follicles and enhanced fertility
  356. 12:46potential.
  357. 12:47What is the human equivalent?
  358. 12:49Well, consider that male testosterone is
  359. 12:51highest when UVB light from the sun is
  360. 12:53greatest.
  361. 12:55And while nobody has done the definitive
  362. 12:57experiment to look in females at human
  363. 12:59ovary size as relates to sunlight and
  364. 13:01UVB exposure, it's perfectly possible,
  365. 13:04if not likely, that sunlight and UVB
  366. 13:08enhances females fertility as well. In
  367. 13:11fact, evolutionarily, it's downright
  368. 13:14logical.
  369. 13:15That is
  370. 13:17incredible. UVB light is literally
  371. 13:20altering [music] reproductive anatomy.
  372. 13:23But now, back to humans one more time.
  373. 13:26To further test these animal findings
  374. 13:28translate to humans, the researchers
  375. 13:30recruited 19 men and women between
  376. 13:32[music] the ages of 18 and 55. They
  377. 13:34instructed them
  378. 13:36to avoid sun exposure, [music] go full
  379. 13:38Gollum for 2 days, and then on a bright
  380. 13:41day spend 25 minutes in direct sunlight,
  381. 13:44resulting in [music] a total UVB dose of
  382. 13:47about 2,000 mJ per cm². More details in
  383. 13:50the letter below. As a sidebar, you
  384. 13:52might be curious as to why the summer
  385. 13:54months are more effective for boosting
  386. 13:56sex steroids and potentially fertility.
  387. 14:00Maybe it's just the number of hours of
  388. 14:02sunlight we have, but actually no,
  389. 14:03that's not the whole story. It has to do
  390. 14:05with what's called solar angle. So, in
  391. 14:07the summer months, the sun ends up being
  392. 14:09more directly overhead, which gives
  393. 14:11waves of light a more direct path from
  394. 14:13the sun through space to your skin.
  395. 14:16It has to go through less atmosphere,
  396. 14:17and this is particularly pertinent to
  397. 14:19UVB light, which is most important here,
  398. 14:22because it's short wavelength and easily
  399. 14:24scattered by ozone in the atmosphere.
  400. 14:27So, having that more direct path to your
  401. 14:29skin really enhances the potency of the
  402. 14:31light, not just the number of hours in
  403. 14:33the day. Hopefully that makes sense.
  404. 14:35It's solar angle and total duration of
  405. 14:37light. Anyway, blood samples were
  406. 14:39collected the day before and the day
  407. 14:41after sun exposure.
  408. 14:43And the results? There was a positive
  409. 14:45correlation between sun exposure and sex
  410. 14:48hormone levels, including testosterone
  411. 14:50in men and estrogen and progesterone in
  412. 14:53women. I found this relationship between
  413. 14:55testosterone and sunlight really
  414. 14:56interesting, so I decided to do a little
  415. 14:58experiment. For 1 full week prior to a
  416. 15:01blood test, I tried to avoid sunlight,
  417. 15:03and when I went outside, I put on this
  418. 15:04black hoodie just to minimize my
  419. 15:07sunlight exposure. And this is what
  420. 15:08happened to my testosterone. Next phase
  421. 15:10of the experiment was easy. I just tried
  422. 15:12to get more sunlight. I went outside
  423. 15:14shirtless as much as possible or with a
  424. 15:16sleeveless shirt, and then this is what
  425. 15:18happened to my testosterone. So now, we
  426. 15:21have a convergence of evidence, all
  427. 15:23pointing in the same direction.
  428. 15:25Sunlight, and specifically UVB light, is
  429. 15:28not just something that affects your
  430. 15:30skin, maybe gives you a little tan. It's
  431. 15:32something that reaches deep into our
  432. 15:35biologies, mine, yours, modulates our
  433. 15:38hormones in ways that can directly shape
  434. 15:41our attraction to one another, behavior,
  435. 15:44and reproduction. We are not separate
  436. 15:46from our environment. We are tuned to
  437. 15:48it, and in this case, turned on by it.
  438. 15:52Now,
  439. 15:54I'm off to go hack my girlfriend's
  440. 15:56brain.
  441. 15:57And I hope you found this science
  442. 15:58valuable on your quest to get
  443. 16:01learning.
  444. 16:02To get learning.

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