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STS Lesson 1.3 The Information Age and Artificial Intelligence — Transcript

by Aces Joseph San Pedro · 7,355 words · 1,264 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00Good day everyone. Welcome to our lesson
  2. 0:031.3 discussion on STS. And for this
  3. 0:08lecture no, we will discuss the
  4. 0:10information age, artificial intelligence
  5. 0:13and society. So as promised last few
  6. 0:17discussions we're able na we're able to
  7. 0:19understand what science is and at the
  8. 0:22same time ano ah we're able to trace
  9. 0:25back kung saan nagsimula yung science.
  10. 0:29Okay. Through the ancient civilizations.
  11. 0:31So ngayon naman ang objective natin for
  12. 0:33today is tingnan naman natin yung
  13. 0:35current state ng science and especially
  14. 0:38kasi papunta na rin tayong technology.
  15. 0:41We take a look at how science shaped
  16. 0:44information and how science shaped our
  17. 0:47technology nowadays particularly to one
  18. 0:50of the tawag dito major technology na
  19. 0:55ginagamit ng mundo ngayon which is
  20. 0:57artificial intelligence.
  21. 0:59So we connect those to the information
  22. 1:02also discuss social media to AI and
  23. 1:07society.
  24. 1:08So with that being said no uh here are
  25. 1:11our objectives for today. We want to
  26. 1:14define the information age. We want to
  27. 1:17map how social media platforms monetize
  28. 1:20our attention and critic the state of AI
  29. 1:24in our context given as well na ' ba nga
  30. 1:28naging uso yung ano yung pag pagtayo no
  31. 1:32ng AI hub here in the Philippines
  32. 1:35through the Paxilica initiative.
  33. 1:39So we start first with the information
  34. 1:41age. Okay. This term you've heard when
  35. 1:45you were in grade 11 or 12 when you took
  36. 1:48media and information literacy. Isa to
  37. 1:50sa main components na dini-discuss with
  38. 1:53regards to how humans can become media
  39. 1:57and information literate. So ano nga ba
  40. 2:00ong information age? Recap lang natin ng
  41. 2:02kaunti.
  42. 2:04The information age. Ah ito ay tawag
  43. 2:08dito nagsimula, pinanwalaang nagsimula
  44. 2:10nung huling bahagi ng 20th century.
  45. 2:13Remember right now we are ba 2026 tayo
  46. 2:17but we are at the 21st century. So yung
  47. 2:2120th century na to na nire-refer is
  48. 2:231900s no to 1999. So basically yung last
  49. 2:27quarter is around 1970s
  50. 2:29no. So 'yun 'yung um pinaniniwalaang
  51. 2:33nagsimula yung information age. Pero
  52. 2:35sir, paano siya nagsimula? Is it because
  53. 2:37of you know the scientific revolution or
  54. 2:40technolog uh industrial revolution na
  55. 2:43technological advancements? Tingnan
  56. 2:46natin. Sabi dito, "The information age
  57. 2:50started when the information becomes
  58. 2:54rapidly and effortlessly accessible."
  59. 2:58No? So ibig sabihin ah mabilis na nating
  60. 3:01makuha yung information natin ' ba.
  61. 3:04Ngayon nga isang click lang natin sa
  62. 3:06Google, isang tanong, isang bigay lang
  63. 3:09natin ng prompt sa AI. Talagang
  64. 3:10napakarami ng information no yung ating
  65. 3:15nakukuha. And at the same time no, we
  66. 3:17are also giving a lot of information sa
  67. 3:20mga social media application sa mga
  68. 3:22ginagamit nating mga ah technologies
  69. 3:25because lahat ng activities natin ngayon
  70. 3:27nat-turn na into data and information.
  71. 3:30Now uh what we're trying to say here is
  72. 3:33that um mas lumawak na yung paraan ng
  73. 3:36pagpo-publish ng information. Hindi na
  74. 3:39lang siya pasulat
  75. 3:40no kundi pati may mga digital
  76. 3:43publications na. Because remember the
  77. 3:44third industrial revolution is
  78. 3:46characterized or was characterized by
  79. 3:49the development of modern computers
  80. 3:521960s 1970s tapos ' ba the fourth IR or
  81. 3:57the fourth industrial revolution yun
  82. 3:58naman ay ang internet and artificial
  83. 4:01intelligence. So talagang nag-boom yung
  84. 4:03technology.
  85. 4:05So um so sinasabi dito ano uh it's
  86. 4:09closely linked with the development
  87. 4:11application of computers na again
  88. 4:13pinag-usapan natin as the one of the
  89. 4:17major technologies in the third stage of
  90. 4:19the industrial revolution around 1960s
  91. 4:22to 1970s.
  92. 4:24Okay. And this information age is also
  93. 4:27called the digital age or the new media
  94. 4:30age kasi nga nagkaroon ng bagong
  95. 4:31platform for the information to become
  96. 4:34more accessible.
  97. 4:36So yung reason nabanggitan natin
  98. 4:39information and its dissemination
  99. 4:41evolved. Hindi na lang natin siya
  100. 4:44kini-keep sa sarili natin ngayon ' ba.
  101. 4:47Um, tawag dito kapagka may alam ka or
  102. 4:50kaya kapagka may pupuntahan ka hindi
  103. 4:54marami sa atin
  104. 4:56ah kumbaga bino-broadcast
  105. 5:00natin kasi we're proud of our
  106. 5:01achievements. We're proud of the places
  107. 5:03na kumbaga we're happy to go to the
  108. 5:06places that ah tawag dito pinupuntahan
  109. 5:09natin. But basically all of those are
  110. 5:11information. And sinasabi dito that
  111. 5:17um
  112. 5:18hindi na lang natin siya kinikimkim sa
  113. 5:20atin ano ah and also yung mga
  114. 5:23information yung mga data ng mga
  115. 5:25scientist ng iba't ibang mga
  116. 5:29professionals hindi na rin nila
  117. 5:30kini-keep sa sarili nila. That's why
  118. 5:31it's very important no yung ah
  119. 5:34information dissemination sa mga
  120. 5:36research. Hindi ba hindi naman
  121. 5:37nagtatapos ang research sa conclusion.
  122. 5:41Kailangan maiparating mo siya sa mga
  123. 5:43tao. At dahil sa information age, mas ah
  124. 5:47tawag dito, mas lumawak yung possibility
  125. 5:51na ma-diseminate yung information
  126. 5:53through different platforms, no? Pwedeng
  127. 5:55vlogs, pwedeng vlogs naman na video blog
  128. 5:59at marami pang iba.
  129. 6:01However, the problem is
  130. 6:04dahil sa dami ng information,
  131. 6:07no, nag-gow siya in such a way na hindi
  132. 6:10na natin, hindi tayo maka-keep up or
  133. 6:13hindi natin ma-handle yung sobrang
  134. 6:15daming information. Because remember,
  135. 6:17each information na nilalagay natin
  136. 6:19online, it ah tawag dito ah may ano iyan
  137. 6:23may equivalent yan na bytes of storage
  138. 6:27'di ba? Alam naman natin ngayon ah you
  139. 6:29have kilobytes,
  140. 6:31megabytes,
  141. 6:32gigabyes, thabytes and so on. So yung
  142. 6:36information daw hindi natin ma-handle,
  143. 6:38hindi natin ma-store ng maayos. And
  144. 6:40that's why Richard Wman 1980s no
  145. 6:44sinasabi niya na maaaring magkaroon ng
  146. 6:46information anxiety okay na kung saan
  147. 6:49hindi natin ma-collect at ma-manage
  148. 6:51lahat ng information at talamak yan
  149. 6:54hanggang ngayon hindi natin ma-manage
  150. 6:55lahat ng information kaya nga lumalawak
  151. 6:58ang misinformation at disinformation
  152. 7:02yung pagpapalaganap ng maling balita
  153. 7:06minsan intentionally
  154. 7:09minsan Yan talagang hindi na natin
  155. 7:11nache-check kung tama pa ba 'yun or deep
  156. 7:12fake pa. So it's better also no ah if
  157. 7:16you have time you ah look at the
  158. 7:18difference between misinformation and
  159. 7:21disinformation and you can tell us sa
  160. 7:23comment section nito if ano yung nakita
  161. 7:26ninyong difference nila.
  162. 7:29So now ah ang pinupuno lang dito is that
  163. 7:32because of the information age mas na
  164. 7:35sobrang dumami yung information
  165. 7:37nahirapan tayong mga tao to keep up to
  166. 7:40handle those information at habang mas
  167. 7:42dumadami yung information mas magiging
  168. 7:44mataas yung chance na magkaroon ng
  169. 7:47information anxiety because we cannot uh
  170. 7:52handle or significant amount of
  171. 7:55information or we cannot manage all
  172. 7:58those information.
  173. 8:00Pero ano ba yung features ng information
  174. 8:02age? Meron akong present dito na apat
  175. 8:05no. We have digitization,
  176. 8:07connectivity, datification and
  177. 8:10platformzization platformization.
  178. 8:13So what are those sir? I think very
  179. 8:17self-explanatory in digitization no? Ah
  180. 8:20kaya nga tinatawag yung information age
  181. 8:22na new media age or digital age because
  182. 8:25we're able to convert analog processes
  183. 8:28into digital formats na ang dati ba ah
  184. 8:33people read newspapers, people read uh
  185. 8:37hardbound books.
  186. 8:40But now we can read information from the
  187. 8:44internet.
  188. 8:46We read news ' ba sa Google sa mga news
  189. 8:50websites. Even sa Facebook may mga
  190. 8:53lumalabas namang mga balita. Now, siguro
  191. 8:57may iba sa inyo ang preference magbasa
  192. 8:59ng ebooks. 'Di ba nauso dati watpad
  193. 9:02until such time na ngayon maraming libro
  194. 9:05ay may digital format na rin. So ah it
  195. 9:09allows people to access information very
  196. 9:12easily because of digitization.
  197. 9:14Now syempre isa rin sa mga affordances
  198. 9:18ng information age sa atin ay ang
  199. 9:20connectivity. talaga namang ah napaka
  200. 9:24tawag dito connected no nung mga digital
  201. 9:29ah digital natives.
  202. 9:31Ibig sabihin tayo mga nanirahan na sa
  203. 9:34digital age no because um we're able to
  204. 9:38connect with other people from different
  205. 9:41countries 'di ba? Lalong-lalo na sa
  206. 9:44social media. But here in the
  207. 9:46information age, kung ikaw ay researcher
  208. 9:48halimbawa no and you're interested with
  209. 9:51uh Shakespeare and literature, mga
  210. 9:54sinulat ni William Shakespeare, dati you
  211. 9:57have to go sa European libraries in
  212. 10:00order for you to read those um
  213. 10:05literatures.
  214. 10:07But now
  215. 10:09since meron na nga sabi natin na
  216. 10:10digitize na nga yung um yung mga
  217. 10:14information hindi mo na kailangan
  218. 10:15pumunta sa iba't ibang lugar just so you
  219. 10:17can study um
  220. 10:21different knowledge or different
  221. 10:23information because now it's readily
  222. 10:25available to us.
  223. 10:28Um
  224. 10:30ah in our context pwede nating sabihin
  225. 10:32na connected na ang mundo. But syempre
  226. 10:35no uh we also need to take note na hindi
  227. 10:38lahat because hindi lahat nakaka-access
  228. 10:41sa technology na to. Hindi ba? We also
  229. 10:45have here datification.
  230. 10:47Lahat ng mga bagay na ginagawa natin can
  231. 10:50be converted to data.
  232. 10:52Basically yang ah tawag dito kapag
  233. 10:54nags-strava ka or kung ano man yung
  234. 10:57application na ginagamit mo to track
  235. 10:59your exercise
  236. 11:01no yung ano iba't ibang mga bagay those
  237. 11:04things can be ah converted into data
  238. 11:10lahat ng bagay kahit nga yung ID ah
  239. 11:13trend sa social media yung kung ikaw ba
  240. 11:16ay taga-Dyc dati yung ini-istory niyo na
  241. 11:19ano t's may favorite music favorite
  242. 11:21line. Those are also data.
  243. 11:25Pwede nating pang-train yun sa mga
  244. 11:27technologies at sa mga artificial
  245. 11:29intelligence because everything that we
  246. 11:32put online is data.
  247. 11:36Yung information na iyan data yan. Can
  248. 11:38be converted easily to data.
  249. 11:42Nao-automate yung mga processes because
  250. 11:44of that. And that curates also your
  251. 11:46algorithm ' ba sa social media.
  252. 11:49Platformization.
  253. 11:51So ito ah nakakapagbigay tayo ng
  254. 11:54platform sa iba't ibang mga tao
  255. 11:57especially those na mga professionals no
  256. 12:00because of the information age
  257. 12:02nabibigyan ng ah pagkakataon na
  258. 12:04makapag-share ng information online yung
  259. 12:07iba't ibang mga tao across different
  260. 12:10fields because may platform sila. Okay?
  261. 12:13To do so. And isa sa mga manifestations
  262. 12:17ng platform na to ay ito ang social
  263. 12:19media.
  264. 12:21I believe
  265. 12:23most of us
  266. 12:25if not all sabihin if not all we use
  267. 12:28social media everyday
  268. 12:31and this began in the early 2000 so
  269. 12:33na-establish na yung internet nung
  270. 12:35na-establish na yung ah nung Fourth
  271. 12:37Industrial Revolution nagsimula na nag
  272. 12:40ang ang social media no nagsimula yan sa
  273. 12:43Friendster nung 2002 tapos nagkaroon pa
  274. 12:47ng myspace friend yung Friendster hindi
  275. 12:48ko na masyadong naabutan Baka kayo
  276. 12:51naririnig niyo pa 'yung Friend pero ako
  277. 12:53narinig ko 'yung Friendster pero hindi
  278. 12:55ko na naabutang gamitin. Okay? Kasi ako
  279. 12:58grade 8 pa ako nagka-cellphone. So wala
  280. 13:01pa akong access sa ano sa Friendster
  281. 13:03non. Ah MySpace tapos Facebook nung
  282. 13:062004. Hanggang ngayon eh very ah tawag
  283. 13:10dito very popular no? Yung Framster kasi
  284. 13:12tsaka MySpace hindi na natin masyadong
  285. 13:14nagagamit ngayon. Okay face out na.
  286. 13:19You know the reason or you know the
  287. 13:21purpose of social media. It allows
  288. 13:23people to create, share and interact
  289. 13:25with content with information readily
  290. 13:29available online. Because again
  291. 13:31everything that you post, everything
  292. 13:34that you share, those are information
  293. 13:37and those can be converted into data.
  294. 13:41And social media now shapes
  295. 13:43communication
  296. 13:45definitely ' ba ah may paraan na tayo to
  297. 13:49communicate online. It also shapes
  298. 13:51culture because of yung mga trend
  299. 13:54setters. Hindi ba yung mga yung tawag
  300. 13:57dito trends kung ano yung viral syempre
  301. 14:00yan na yung magiging ano natin kumbaga
  302. 14:03sa maraming tao yan na yung magiging
  303. 14:05culture nila. Nung nauso sa atin yung
  304. 14:08Korean pop, K-pop, Korean dramas nung
  305. 14:13dumating sa atin ng halu.
  306. 14:15Yun talagang maraming kumbaga way of
  307. 14:18life ang nabago ' ba. mga gusto na
  308. 14:20nating magmukhang Koreano, mga gusto na
  309. 14:23natin magmukhang anime eh it's because
  310. 14:25of social media, no? Kasi nashe-shape
  311. 14:27niya yung culture pati yung mga
  312. 14:29businesses now, look at our businesses
  313. 14:32now. 'Di ba? Marami ng mga ah produkto
  314. 14:35na pwede nating mabili lang through
  315. 14:37online, even nga social media eh. Kasi
  316. 14:42ba sa ah sa TikTok ngayon for instance
  317. 14:46may TikTok shop na yung mga binibili
  318. 14:49niyo sa Shopee yung mga binibili niyo sa
  319. 14:52Lazada ' ba ah nako-connect siya doon sa
  320. 14:56Facebook at minsan lumalabas siya as ad
  321. 14:58sa Facebook at sa Facebook ngayon may
  322. 15:00marketplace pa na tinatawag so it also
  323. 15:03ships businesses and even politics.
  324. 15:06Definitely politics.
  325. 15:09'Di ba? Kasi ah very ano eh influential
  326. 15:13ng social media sa atin eh. Marami sa
  327. 15:15mga digital immigrants, no? Pagibah
  328. 15:18anuhin muna pala natin yung term. Ano ba
  329. 15:20'yung digital
  330. 15:22natives
  331. 15:24tsaka digital
  332. 15:27immigrants?
  333. 15:30Tayo mga digital natives tayo. Mga ano
  334. 15:33tayo eh talagang pinanganak tayo,
  335. 15:35nandiyan na 'yung technology, establish
  336. 15:37na yung industrial revolution. So tayo
  337. 15:40yung digital natives. Okay. Ah katutubo
  338. 15:45parang ah tawag dito yung ating yung
  339. 15:48ating pagkatao nakaot na doon sa
  340. 15:51technologies na meron tayo ngayon. Pero
  341. 15:53when we're talking about digital
  342. 15:55immigrants, ito yung mga ah magulang
  343. 15:57natin. Ito yung mga guardians natin, mga
  344. 15:59lolo't lola natin na bago sa technology
  345. 16:02na yan. Kasi nabuhay naman sila. Nawala
  346. 16:05'yan eh. kumbaga sila yung naga-adopt
  347. 16:07ngayon sa technologies na meron tayo.
  348. 16:10But then again, um ang mga digital
  349. 16:14immigrants din kasi ang mabilis na ma
  350. 16:17tawag dito ma-fall doon sa mga
  351. 16:20misinformation tsaka disinformation na
  352. 16:22binabanggit natin kanina. Kasi madalas
  353. 16:25yung mga nakikita nila pinaniniwalaan
  354. 16:27din nila sa social media. 'Yun nga lang
  355. 16:29mga simpleng ayuda 'yung magco-comment
  356. 16:32ka daw ng cellphone number mo tapos
  357. 16:34tatawagan ka ba maraming nasa-scam sa
  358. 16:37mga ah e-wallet na platforms kasi
  359. 16:41nase-send nila yung OTP nila. Those are
  360. 16:44ano manifestations of the effects of
  361. 16:46social media sa mga digital immigrants.
  362. 16:48Eh paano pa kaya sa politics na ba
  363. 16:51napakaraming nangyayari Pilipinas pa
  364. 16:53lang napakarami ng ah anong tawag dito?
  365. 16:56Political controversies ang ating
  366. 17:00nararanasan. Hindi ba? So sila yung
  367. 17:04pinaka ano dito, pinaka-prone sa
  368. 17:06pag-shape ng politics, no? Yung mga
  369. 17:09digital immigrants natin na kapag may
  370. 17:11post kunwari to pray Sarah Duterte or
  371. 17:13kung sino mang mga politicians na yan,
  372. 17:15naniniwala sila. At kung makikita mo
  373. 17:18yung mga comment section ah dun sa mga
  374. 17:21nagpo-protekto sa iba't ibang mga
  375. 17:23politicians, mostly mga digital
  376. 17:25immigrants natin.
  377. 17:28Okay? No. Ah kumbaga ah we have to take
  378. 17:32note ano na very influential social
  379. 17:36media lalo na sa mga digitals.
  380. 17:39Okay? Kasi halos lahat ng information na
  381. 17:42nakita ka nila online pinaniniwalaan
  382. 17:44nila kasi posted eh. kahit na deep fake
  383. 17:47yan, kahit na AI generated yan,
  384. 17:50maniniwala sila kasi naka-post sa social
  385. 17:52media.
  386. 17:54And that influence ' ba nung yung ating
  387. 17:582016 elections and 2022 elections.
  388. 18:01Kung sino yung masikat sa social media,
  389. 18:03yun ang nanalog.
  390. 18:06So alam niyo na yung mga examples na yun
  391. 18:08ng social media. Ngayon pinapanood niyo
  392. 18:10to sa isang social media platform which
  393. 18:11is YouTube.
  394. 18:13Ayan.
  395. 18:16So ano yung affordances sa atin ng
  396. 18:17social media? Okay. Um may limang bagay
  397. 18:21na nakasulat dito. Identity,
  398. 18:24interaction, algorithmic curation,
  399. 18:27virality mechanics, and monetizes
  400. 18:29attention and data.
  401. 18:32Identity. Madali na to. Because of the
  402. 18:34social media platform, you can establish
  403. 18:36your name. You can establish your
  404. 18:38reputation.
  405. 18:40ba yung mga sikat ngayon na mga
  406. 18:42tiktokers yung mga sikat ngayon na sa
  407. 18:45Facebook si Lance for instance si Baet
  408. 18:49at kung sino-sino pa yung mga vloggers
  409. 18:51na pinapanood niyo. nagkaroon sila ng
  410. 18:53reputation because of social media dahil
  411. 18:55sumikat iyung kanilang content hindi ba
  412. 18:58um nagkakaroon sila ng reputation and I
  413. 19:02hope ba and I for sure you hope as well
  414. 19:05na ginagamit nila yung reputation nila
  415. 19:06sa tama hindi para mag ah tawag dito mag
  416. 19:10ah promote ng mga gambling platforms
  417. 19:14may nagpamigay nung nakaraan iPhone 17
  418. 19:17pero nag-promote naman ng ano mga
  419. 19:19gambling na nakakasira sa buhay at hanap
  420. 19:22buuhay ng mga tao
  421. 19:25' ba sana ginagamit sa tama okay hindi
  422. 19:27sa pagpo-promote ng kung ano-ano, hindi
  423. 19:29sa pagshe-share ng mga fake news hindi
  424. 19:32ba sana nagagamit yung identity sa tama
  425. 19:36interactions
  426. 19:38because of social media you can interact
  427. 19:40very self-explanatory. You can like, you
  428. 19:42can share, comment sa TikTok you can do
  429. 19:45stitch ah duets. 'Di ba? Stitches and
  430. 19:48duets ata kung hindi ako nagkakamali.
  431. 19:49Doon yan sa TikTok. Ah kahit hindi mo
  432. 19:52kakilala basta gumawa ng content ta's
  433. 19:55ikaw pwede ka ring makipag-det sa kanya.
  434. 19:57Hindi ba?
  435. 19:59Creation of algorithm. Ito yung sinasabi
  436. 20:01natin kanina. Kasi nga lahat ng ah
  437. 20:07mga ginagawa mo online, 'yung
  438. 20:09pags-strava mo, 'yung pagtitingin mo sa
  439. 20:11Shopee ng mga products,
  440. 20:14lahat ng bagay. Yung pagse-search mo
  441. 20:16lang sa Facebook ng kunwari pangalan ng
  442. 20:19tao or kaya ng hashtag hashtag walang
  443. 20:23pasok. Maya-maya makikita mo na sa feed
  444. 20:26mo puro hashtag walang pasok yung
  445. 20:28naka-post.
  446. 20:29Kasi those are algorithmic oration.
  447. 20:33It prioritize engagement kung saan ka
  448. 20:35engaged yun ang ibibigay sayo ng social
  449. 20:37media. Kung ikaw ay scientist, future
  450. 20:41scientist at nagse-search ka online ah
  451. 20:43sa Facebook or sa other social media
  452. 20:45platforms ng ah mga bagay, mga science
  453. 20:49articles, mga science videos, for sure
  454. 20:51ibibigay sao ng iyong FYP, ng iyong ah
  455. 20:56news feed, mga ganyan.
  456. 20:59And take note ano, it prioritizes
  457. 21:01engagement not necessarily accuracy.
  458. 21:05Basta
  459. 21:07related doon sa iyong interests. Kahit
  460. 21:11dahil nga mayung sobrang daming
  461. 21:13information, hindi na ma-double check ng
  462. 21:15lahat yung information na yon, ibibigay
  463. 21:18sayo ng social media yan.
  464. 21:21Fake news man yan. Totoo man yan. Lahat
  465. 21:25yan sama-sama sa social media.
  466. 21:29which is ba suddening kasi ano eh
  467. 21:35nagagamit yung social media to ah
  468. 21:40to tawag dito to disseminate
  469. 21:44those kind of information
  470. 21:47varity mechanics syempre network effects
  471. 21:50amplify content rapidly ikaw mag-share
  472. 21:54ka ng something kunwari mag-post ka ng
  473. 21:56tuldok
  474. 21:57Tapos may sikat na artista nakapag-post
  475. 21:59din ng tuldok ' ba sa kanila sobrang
  476. 22:02daming reactions kasi nga ano eh ang
  477. 22:05taas na nung kanilang following eh ' ba
  478. 22:07ang taas na nung kanilang community eh
  479. 22:11so naa-amplify yung content agad-agad
  480. 22:15kapag naka-follow ka dito sa isang sikat
  481. 22:16na artista mag-post man siya mayaya
  482. 22:20receive mo na makikita mo na sa news
  483. 22:22feed meme
  484. 22:24dahil maraming naka-follow sa kanya niya
  485. 22:27maraming nagre-react
  486. 22:29and that's virality mechanics.
  487. 22:32Hindi ka magiging viral sa isa mo lang
  488. 22:33content. Kailangan meron kang something
  489. 22:35doon sa caption mo, doon sa video mo
  490. 22:38that can really catch the attention of
  491. 22:40people and at the same time ah tawag
  492. 22:43dito can really help you na mapunta ka
  493. 22:47sa algorithm or sa mga news feeds or FYP
  494. 22:52ng ibang tao. You have to be uh creative
  495. 22:56no in creating your content.
  496. 22:59It monetizes attention and data
  497. 23:02definitely kasi lahat ng mga bagay na
  498. 23:04nakikita natin sa Facebook yung mga
  499. 23:06pinapanood natin pwedeng ma-monetize
  500. 23:08yung mga taong sikat ' ba yung mga yung
  501. 23:12mga products na tinitingnan natin
  502. 23:13mamo-monetize yan kapag ikaw ay
  503. 23:15na-entice nila to buy those products.
  504. 23:21So meron ditong discussion prompt no ah
  505. 23:23na you can answer dito as one of your
  506. 23:26attendance no as part of your attendance
  507. 23:30for this week pa lang. So nas nabanggit
  508. 23:32na natin, na-discuss na natin ang social
  509. 23:34media, na-discuss na natin ng
  510. 23:36information age. And right now we know
  511. 23:39that social media has transformed the
  512. 23:41way we communicate, learn and access
  513. 23:43information. However, the problem is
  514. 23:46right now it also enable the rapid
  515. 23:49spread of misinformation
  516. 23:51disinformation and provide the new
  517. 23:54avenues for different things no cyber
  518. 23:56bullying harassment and online abuse. So
  519. 23:59ang tanong dito, "How can we practice
  520. 24:02responsible digital citizenship to help
  521. 24:04prevent cyber bullying and the spread of
  522. 24:06misinformation,
  523. 24:08fake news, or on social media?" So you
  524. 24:11can try to answer this. Syempre mga
  525. 24:14maiikli lang na sagot ano, two to three
  526. 24:16sentences may do English or Filipino or
  527. 24:20taglish diyan sa ating common section.
  528. 24:27Now we move to our the highlight the
  529. 24:32highlight of this discussion artificial
  530. 24:34intelligence
  531. 24:36nabanggit na natin last time that
  532. 24:38artificial intelligence is a technology
  533. 24:41but we also mentioned that uh we can use
  534. 24:46these technologies
  535. 24:48pero hindi ibig sabihin nito that it can
  536. 24:51you know
  537. 24:54It can improve our society agad-agad. It
  538. 24:57can affect. It can affect. It can
  539. 24:59influence our society. And definitely sa
  540. 25:02AI na-influence na yung mga tao, tao sa
  541. 25:06lipunan sa paggamit nito. Okay? Marami
  542. 25:09sa atin. Hindi ko tinatanggi, I'm using
  543. 25:11AI. But 'di ba hindi lahat kasi ng
  544. 25:14technologies kailangan mong gamitin
  545. 25:16lagi-lagi eh. Kasi sabi ko nga sa inyo
  546. 25:18ang baril, ang bomba, those are also uh
  547. 25:20those are also technologies.
  548. 25:24Pero hindi mo naman kailangang araw-araw
  549. 25:26gamitin yun.
  550. 25:28So we have to use technologies in
  551. 25:31moderation.
  552. 25:34At ito yung mga pag-uusapan natin
  553. 25:35pagdating ng chapter 2 no yung about sa
  554. 25:39technology. But to give you a brief uh
  555. 25:43historical context about AI, hindi naman
  556. 25:45kasi talaga siya makabago.
  557. 25:49Ang AI kasi
  558. 25:52meron ang konsepto niya 1950s pa lang
  559. 25:54although hindi pa ganon ka-established.
  560. 25:58Kasabay nung pagde-develop nila ng
  561. 26:01computers no. Um, naisip din nila baka
  562. 26:06pwedeng 'yung mga devices na 'yon can
  563. 26:09imitate how we think
  564. 26:12or can, you know, 'yun nga can imitate
  565. 26:15humans.
  566. 26:17So bakit ba nagsimula ang AI? So yun nga
  567. 26:20sinabi ko it began with the dream of
  568. 26:22creating machines that could think like
  569. 26:24us and can solve problems like us. Para
  570. 26:27sa ganon, mas mabilis yung pagpo-process
  571. 26:31ng mga bagay-bagay.
  572. 26:34Kasi alam naman natin tayo hindi naman
  573. 26:36tayo 247 na full of energy. We need to
  574. 26:39sleep. nagpapagod tayo. So na-realize ng
  575. 26:43mga scientist ng mga professionals baka
  576. 26:47pwedeng mag-dvice tayo ng way na kung
  577. 26:49saan ah maging continuous yung mga
  578. 26:51processes even we are resting.
  579. 26:55So that's why naisip nila baka pwede
  580. 26:57tayong gawa ng machines na
  581. 26:58nakakapag-isip na katulad natin na
  582. 27:00nakakapag-solve ng problems na katulad
  583. 27:02natin na hindi hindi natin kailangan
  584. 27:05100% tayo lang yung tatrabaho at
  585. 27:07tatrabaho ng lahat.
  586. 27:10And nagsimula yung term na AI nung 1950s
  587. 27:13kay Alan Kuring and John McCarthy.
  588. 27:18At si Allan Turing may pinopose na
  589. 27:20touring tests. So ano itong touring test
  590. 27:22na to? So basically ah yung AI kasi dati
  591. 27:25ay parang textbased communication lang.
  592. 27:28Wala pang image generation, wala pa yung
  593. 27:31kung ano-ano. Magbibigay ka ng prom
  594. 27:32tapos ' ba makakapag-create ka na ng
  595. 27:35poster ng buwan ng wika. Hindi katulad
  596. 27:37ngayon na sikat online ' ba lahat nung
  597. 27:40poster nung isang school eh AI
  598. 27:42generated.
  599. 27:44Anyways, ano yung touring test? So
  600. 27:46basically um if you are if you were a
  601. 27:50participant of touring test dati, may
  602. 27:54tao makikipag-usap siya sa isang device
  603. 27:57basically
  604. 28:00ah with the premise na ang kinakausap
  605. 28:02niya ay tao
  606. 28:03and may isang machine. So isang tao,
  607. 28:06isang machine.
  608. 28:07So makikipag-usap lang 'yung ano,
  609. 28:10makikipag-usap lang 'yung participant.
  610. 28:13And then at the end of the activity,
  611. 28:14kailangan niyang ma-identify sino yung
  612. 28:16tao.
  613. 28:18If hindi niya ma-identify kung sino yung
  614. 28:21tao, yung machine ay nakapasa sa touring
  615. 28:23test kasi nagaya niya kung paano
  616. 28:26mag-isip yung tao.
  617. 28:29But if the person,
  618. 28:32yung participant naidentify niya sino
  619. 28:34yung tao sa kausap niya,
  620. 28:36nag-fail yung machine as an AI or
  621. 28:39nag-fail yung machine doun sa touring
  622. 28:40tests kasi hindi niya pa kayang mag-isip
  623. 28:43at mag ah mag-solve ng problems like us.
  624. 28:48So ganun yung premise ng touring test.
  625. 28:52So nabigay yung term na AI nung 1956
  626. 28:56nung si John McCarthy and piners ko sa
  627. 29:00isang conference yung artificial
  628. 29:02intelligence na makakagawa ng machines
  629. 29:04that can that could think like humans.
  630. 29:08Kaso syempre 1950s yan hindi pa ganon ka
  631. 29:12enhance yung mga technologies natin.
  632. 29:14Marami talagang setbs yan.
  633. 29:17Okay. Although it showed a lot of
  634. 29:20promise pero limited pa rin kasi yung
  635. 29:24storage dati yung computing power din
  636. 29:27kasi nga ang computers dati hindi pa
  637. 29:29naman ganon ka-modern. 1960s 1970s pa
  638. 29:31nag-establish yung modern computers. But
  639. 29:35itong mga 1950s na to, yung mga panahon
  640. 29:38na yan and so on, it a lot of
  641. 29:41limitations because of how will they
  642. 29:43store the data. Kasi if you will train
  643. 29:46AI definitely it will cost a lot of
  644. 29:50money and at the same time a lot of
  645. 29:52storage.
  646. 29:54So yun yung problem dati and it led to
  647. 29:58AI winters. Basically pag sa m AI
  648. 30:00winters, ito yung mga periods na kung
  649. 30:02saan yung mga taong nag-i-invest sa AI
  650. 30:05nag-back up nag-backout sila kasi wala
  651. 30:08naman pala hindi pa natin kaya nung
  652. 30:10panahon na yan.
  653. 30:12But because of the third industrial
  654. 30:14revolution and because uh nga ba
  655. 30:18na-establish yung computers
  656. 30:21ah those big data and powerful computers
  657. 30:25together with deep learning it drive the
  658. 30:28applications of AI in language, vision,
  659. 30:30robotics and generative tools. Kaya nung
  660. 30:341990s meron na talagang AI non kasi nga
  661. 30:38na-solve na nila iyung problem about
  662. 30:40storage and computing power.
  663. 30:43Okay? So yun siya.
  664. 30:46At ang AI ay isang big umbrella term.
  665. 30:50Ang artificial intelligence
  666. 30:52napakalawak niyan.
  667. 30:58Meron pa yang iba't ibang subset.
  668. 31:01Okay.
  669. 31:03At mangikhina natin dito sa slide na
  670. 31:04yan. Anong sabi dito?
  671. 31:08AI is the big umbrella.
  672. 31:11It is the big idea of making machine
  673. 31:14smart. Ginagawa mong matalino yung
  674. 31:17machine like us. For example, si Siri,
  675. 31:21si Alexa dati or even si Google dati.
  676. 31:24May ganyan yan. Yung mag-o-ok Google ka
  677. 31:26lang. Um tapos if you have questions ba
  678. 31:31Siri Alexa and others will answer your
  679. 31:34questions.
  680. 31:36Parang ganun din naman sa mga proms
  681. 31:37natin ngayon ba na if you search kung
  682. 31:41ano if you use any AI assistant
  683. 31:44technologies
  684. 31:46basta magbigay ka ng prompt or magbigay
  685. 31:48ka ng question sasagutin ka talaga
  686. 31:50niyan.
  687. 31:52But remember human strain AI.
  688. 31:55Kapag ikaw ay nagbigay ng prompt diyan,
  689. 31:57ia-analyze yan as data
  690. 32:01at naghahanap siya sa internet sa
  691. 32:03worldwide web ng connected doon sa
  692. 32:06prompt na binigay mo
  693. 32:09and the AI will try to make sense of
  694. 32:12those things tapos babalik niya sa A
  695. 32:15yung yung sagot.
  696. 32:18But again, it can be wrong.
  697. 32:22It can make mistakes. Pwedeng mali yung
  698. 32:25pagkakaintindihan sa prompt mo or mali
  699. 32:28yung nakuha niya ring information.
  700. 32:30So you have to check.
  701. 32:33But right now, nagiging successful na
  702. 32:35tayo in making machine smart.
  703. 32:40Okay.
  704. 32:42Kahit nga sa iba't ibang machines, hindi
  705. 32:44lang sa computer no. Where yung iba't
  706. 32:47iba nating mga kasangkapan, mga devices,
  707. 32:49we we made them smart na
  708. 32:54sa washing machine nga lang na
  709. 32:56automatic. Hindi ba kayang kayang
  710. 32:58i-sense ng device ah ng nung machine na
  711. 33:01yun kung gaano kabigat yung nilagay mong
  712. 33:03damit at kung ilang minuto niya yung
  713. 33:05kailangang labhan.
  714. 33:07That's a big sub ano big set big term.
  715. 33:10The big umbrella is AI.
  716. 33:13Now, what's ML? This is not your
  717. 33:15favorite uh eames ano ML is machine
  718. 33:19learning here.
  719. 33:22And ah dito naman syempre dahil nga
  720. 33:25naturuan na na-train natin yung AI to uh
  721. 33:28na maging smart dito yung mga machines
  722. 33:31natututo na sila ng kusa based on data
  723. 33:34and nag-i-improve sila over time. So ano
  724. 33:37ibig sabihin nito sir? Ano yung machine
  725. 33:38learning na to? Halimbawa yung Netflix
  726. 33:41kapag ka nagbukas ka ng Netflix mo at
  727. 33:45nanood ka ng some for example
  728. 33:47Spider-Man. Meron bang sa Spider Netflix
  729. 33:50sa Spider ah Spider-Man sa Netflix or sa
  730. 33:53Disney Plus ata yun. Anyways, um pag
  731. 33:57natapos mo 'yun at kapag engage ka do,
  732. 34:00maintindihan ng data yun for machines na
  733. 34:02ito yung gusto mo. So sa algorithm niya,
  734. 34:05yan yung ire-recommend niya sa'yo.
  735. 34:08Kaya kapagka natapos mong panoorin yun,
  736. 34:12Netflix will recommend you to watch
  737. 34:13other videos. Ganun din sa YouTube.
  738. 34:17Hindi ba? Kapagka nanood ka for example
  739. 34:20ng ah video about polynomials,
  740. 34:24miya-maya pagkapatos mo na yun, bibigyan
  741. 34:27ka ng recommendations ng YouTube na ito
  742. 34:29naman yung panoorin mo na related sa
  743. 34:30polynomials.
  744. 34:33So
  745. 34:35they learn from us.
  746. 34:38Those machines learn from us. And
  747. 34:39nagi-i-improve sila overtime kasi mas na
  748. 34:42mas mas nak-create nila yung algorithm
  749. 34:44mo.
  750. 34:47Dlan, it's not dean lister. DL is deep
  751. 34:51learning. Mas malalim na pag-aaral ng
  752. 34:54mga machines. At ito ay advanced na
  753. 34:57machine learning that uses neural
  754. 34:59networks with many layers. So halimbawa
  755. 35:03yung Google Translate ba ang Google
  756. 35:06Translate can uh translate from English
  757. 35:09to any other uh languages na ginagamit.
  758. 35:15At syempre kada language ng English
  759. 35:17Filipino tapos minsan nga nagkakaroon ng
  760. 35:19Cebuano or kaya English to German,
  761. 35:23English to
  762. 35:25ah Malay,
  763. 35:27Japanese ni Hongo. Hindi ba? Ah
  764. 35:30napakaraming ano non training na ginawa
  765. 35:33nung artificial intelligence. So deep
  766. 35:35learning siya. So nagsasanga-sanga na
  767. 35:37siya. So syempre may ibang may iba
  768. 35:39siyang way to process English to
  769. 35:41Filipinos, sa English to kunwari
  770. 35:45mandarine.
  771. 35:46Iba-iba yun. So deep learning yun.
  772. 35:48Busising pag-aaral.
  773. 35:51And then you also have here CV which is
  774. 35:55computer vision. So ibig sabihin
  775. 35:57nakakakita na rin yung mga machines na
  776. 35:59yan. They're able to understand images.
  777. 36:02Kaya nga ' ba nakwento ko sa inyo last
  778. 36:04time ang Facebook kaya niyang mag-tag
  779. 36:06people sa photos mo automatically even
  780. 36:08without you tagging the person directly
  781. 36:11or manually.
  782. 36:14Ganun din sa ah tawag dito ganun din sa
  783. 36:19iyong gallery sa phones. Hindi ba? Kasi
  784. 36:23hindi ka na kumbaga kung nag-picture
  785. 36:25yung katabi mo sa phone mo
  786. 36:28hindi mo ginagawa ng album pero makikita
  787. 36:30mo miam-maya may album na na naka-create
  788. 36:33for that person because machines can now
  789. 36:37see and can understand images dahil nga
  790. 36:40na-train siya na those faces are also
  791. 36:42data. Kapag ka nakita niyang magkamukha,
  792. 36:45isasama niya sa isang album or kaya
  793. 36:47kapag nakita niya na ito yun sa
  794. 36:49Facebook, ita-tag niya yun sa photo mo.
  795. 36:53That's computer vision. And all of those
  796. 36:56are part of this big umbrella term,
  797. 36:59artificial intelligence.
  798. 37:04So napakarami naman talagang
  799. 37:08ah naitutulong ang AI no. Lalong-lalo na
  800. 37:11nung umusbong yung mga ngayong 2020s
  801. 37:14nung pandemic no yung chat GPT.
  802. 37:16Nag-improve yung mga models niya.
  803. 37:18Nagkaroon ng iba't iba pang AI, meta AI,
  804. 37:22Claud
  805. 37:24Cilot at marami pang iba. Definitely
  806. 37:27hindi lang naman yun.
  807. 37:30Marami siyang natutulong in terms of
  808. 37:32STS.
  809. 37:35At note please note that pwede nating
  810. 37:39i-relate siya sa lahat ng terms na yan
  811. 37:41sa STS because AI is developed through
  812. 37:43scientific research.
  813. 37:46Ito ay nangangailangan ng computer
  814. 37:47science definitely kasi sa computer to
  815. 37:50ginagawa. Tine-train ng AI through
  816. 37:52computers. mathematics because we're
  817. 37:54talking about algorithms, we're talking
  818. 37:56about equations na para mas ma-train
  819. 37:59natin yung AI to do uh to do things
  820. 38:03accurately and neuroscience because it
  821. 38:06needs to think like humans. It need to
  822. 38:09uh it needs to write like humans.
  823. 38:14technology it becomes real through
  824. 38:16applications such as chatbot chatbots at
  825. 38:20GPT o mga ginagamit iyung mga chatbots
  826. 38:22na AI robots because robots are also
  827. 38:26powered by artificial intelligence yung
  828. 38:28mga programming diyan si Tesla
  829. 38:31self-driving cars gumagamit siya ng
  830. 38:33artificial intelligence to to you know
  831. 38:36para mag-selfdrive siya in such
  832. 38:40medical tools to ah para mas maging Ah
  833. 38:44precise 'yung mga operations 'yung
  834. 38:47pag-oopera, AI and it affects how we
  835. 38:51leave, work and communicate. Kaso ang
  836. 38:53problem it tra issues on ethics. Ethical
  837. 38:57pa ba na sa lahat ng sinusulat natin,
  838. 38:59lahat ng ating mga ginagawa eh AI na
  839. 39:02lang aasahan natin?
  840. 39:04Hindi ba ethical? Hindi ah kumbaga ano
  841. 39:07ba yun? Ethical pa ba yon?
  842. 39:10Baka we can go back to basics and we
  843. 39:12talk like us. We think like us hindi
  844. 39:15natin kailangan yung
  845. 39:18application na tayo lang din naman ang
  846. 39:20gumawa kasi ano na eh marami ng mga ah
  847. 39:25tawag dito issues talaga diyan. Ethical
  848. 39:26ba na mag generate ka ng posters
  849. 39:32AI?
  850. 39:34You have the talent eh. We have the art.
  851. 39:37We have the skills. We are humans. Bakit
  852. 39:39kailangan pa nating magpagawa ng poster
  853. 39:42sa AI?
  854. 39:45Issues about jobs.
  855. 39:48Hindi ba? Kasi meron na nga daw iba na
  856. 39:52kaya na silang palitan ng AI.
  857. 39:55Pero again, sinasabi ko no, AI
  858. 39:57artificial intelligence yan. tayo kung
  859. 40:00AI man tayo, authentic ang intelligence
  860. 40:02natin.
  861. 40:04Definitely hindi tayo dapat palitan ng
  862. 40:06AI.
  863. 40:09It also raises inequality kasi ang
  864. 40:10gumagamit diyan ay yung mga may access
  865. 40:13lang doon
  866. 40:15decision making. Minsan inaasa mo na
  867. 40:18lang sa AI ang decisyon mo sa buhay
  868. 40:22' ba.
  869. 40:24Ayun
  870. 40:27isa sa mga prominenteng case study or
  871. 40:30case rather na pwede nating pag-aralan
  872. 40:32dito ay angilica.
  873. 40:36Ang paxilica hindi niyo itatayo no doon
  874. 40:38sa sa New Clark City. Ang Paxilica ay
  875. 40:42isang initiative AI partnership ito na
  876. 40:46ang may hawak ay US. Syempre kalaban
  877. 40:49nila ang China dito ba kasi ang China
  878. 40:52meron na rin yangang mga ah AI hubs
  879. 40:56no. Ang Sheng ang Shengen tuloy visa yun
  880. 41:00sa Europe. Ang Shenzen Sorting Center
  881. 41:03yan mga supply chains din yan for AI.
  882. 41:05Kaya nga napakarami ng mga products, mga
  883. 41:07semiconductor chips na ah napo-produce
  884. 41:10din sa China.
  885. 41:13But syempre ang US gusto niyang ah
  886. 41:16talunin yun yung idea na iyon. Hence
  887. 41:18meron silang initiative and it launched
  888. 41:22to build secure supply chains for AI,
  889. 41:25for semiconductors, for minerals at
  890. 41:28nakita at ba um definitely hindi naman
  891. 41:32nila kayang mag-stand on their own.
  892. 41:33Kailangan nila ang iba't ibang mga bansa
  893. 41:37for them to harness
  894. 41:39minerals.
  895. 41:41Okay?
  896. 41:43Ah and ayun the Philippines through our
  897. 41:47president we joined the Paxilica in 2026
  898. 41:51April if not mistaken. At isa sa mga
  899. 41:54plano nila sa initiative na iyon or sa
  900. 41:56partnership na iyon iyon ay
  901. 41:57mag-establish ng kauna-unahang AI native
  902. 42:00industrial acceleration hub sa Southeast
  903. 42:03Asia.
  904. 42:06Okay? At yun ay itatayo sa New Clark
  905. 42:08City. Wala pa namang pirmahan na
  906. 42:10nagaganap sa November pa. But ah highly
  907. 42:14likely syempre pipirma ang government
  908. 42:16natin because you know [tawanan]
  909. 42:19alay natin ang US. Tinitingan na natin
  910. 42:21as alay ang US. ang Imperialist US at
  911. 42:25nasakop tayo niyan. So very influential
  912. 42:27sa atin ang United States.
  913. 42:30Sa November ang pirmahan at ' ba kung
  914. 42:32nababalitaan niyo kapagka daw hindi tayo
  915. 42:36pumirma
  916. 42:38mawala sa atin yang opportunity na yan
  917. 42:41create the first AI hub at mapunta sa
  918. 42:44iba pang mga Southeast Asian countries.
  919. 42:46Sa akin walang problema sa kanila na
  920. 42:48lang.
  921. 42:49Uh
  922. 42:51this initiative aims to strengthen
  923. 42:55daw our economic security, magkaroon ng
  924. 42:58investment sa high tech mga technologies
  925. 43:01and position the PA the Philippines as a
  926. 43:04regional hub for AI driven industries.
  927. 43:07But then again,
  928. 43:10ano yung mga opportunities and concerns
  929. 43:12no? Ah nabanggit na natinung
  930. 43:14opportunities. Sabi makakatulong sa atin
  931. 43:17sa sa ekonomiya natin kasi nga
  932. 43:19makakapag-provide ng jobs itong AI hub
  933. 43:21na ito sa mga tao.
  934. 43:23Um magiging tanyag tayo sa industry ng
  935. 43:26AI, semiconductor manufacturing at sa
  936. 43:29iba't ibang industries. Kasi nga sa
  937. 43:30Pilipinas ginagawa ngayon yung mga
  938. 43:33semiconductors na yan na nanggagaling sa
  939. 43:35iba't ibang mga minerals ano
  940. 43:39nag mga high skill jobs tataas ang
  941. 43:42kumbaga bababa ang unemployment rate
  942. 43:44natin so makakatulong daw siya sa
  943. 43:46ekonomiya natin
  944. 43:49but we have to take note na ang parang
  945. 43:52mangyayari lang sa atin diyan sa
  946. 43:53Paxilica na yan na AI hub
  947. 43:56'yung lupa lang sa atin kumbaga itatayo
  948. 43:59siya sa lupa natin pero wala pa sa
  949. 44:02kasunduan. Ano ba yung technology
  950. 44:05transfer?
  951. 44:07Ito ba ay kumbaga yung bang technology
  952. 44:09na to? Pwede ba nating sabihin atin?
  953. 44:13Baka kasi mamaya ang habol lang sa atin
  954. 44:15ay ang ating land
  955. 44:17at minerals.
  956. 44:21Baka naghanap lang pala talaga sila ng
  957. 44:23lupa na kung saan maai silang maraming
  958. 44:25makuhang minerals. dahil sa Pilipinas
  959. 44:27maraming minerals na pwedeng i-convert
  960. 44:29into semiconductors and different
  961. 44:32materials. Baka pinoposition lang nila
  962. 44:34yung 'di ba yung
  963. 44:37kanilang hub here just so they can
  964. 44:41exploit a lot of minerals from us.
  965. 44:45That's a problem.
  966. 44:47Wala rin kasing technology transfer pang
  967. 44:50nababanggit.
  968. 44:52Yun nga yung sinasabi ko na pwede man
  969. 44:54nating sabihing atin itong mga
  970. 44:56technologies na gawa dito sa AI hub na
  971. 44:58ito
  972. 45:01or baka mamaya kasi sasabihin made in
  973. 45:03the United States of America din
  974. 45:06ba at mas magiging dependent tayo sa
  975. 45:09technology sa kanila
  976. 45:13and syempre AI ito AI is very hungry
  977. 45:18sa tubig at energy
  978. 45:21na kung saan it may increase pressure on
  979. 45:25water eh kulang na kulang na nga tayo sa
  980. 45:27tubig sa kuryente pagka mahal-mahal na
  981. 45:30and land resources to support AI
  982. 45:32infrastructure and take note na ah
  983. 45:40take note ang AI itong AI hub na 'to 247
  984. 45:43to gagana hindi naman umaga lang hindi
  985. 45:46lang naman gabi lang
  986. 45:48247 Seven, kailangan niya ng electricity
  987. 45:51to power 'di ba? Ah to ah to function.
  988. 45:56Kailangan niya ng water to cool down its
  989. 45:58systems.
  990. 46:01That's a problem. Very very ah tawag
  991. 46:04dito ah problematic.
  992. 46:10It raises questions about whether
  993. 46:11Filipinos will catch longterm value.
  994. 46:14Kasi nga makikita baka mamaya cheap
  995. 46:17labor naman.
  996. 46:19Alam naman natin sa Pilipinas napakababa
  997. 46:21ng pasahod. Kaya nga ang mga US based na
  998. 46:25companies, mga Asians ang hina-hire sa
  999. 46:29mga call center nila, sa BPO nila kasi
  1000. 46:32mababao dito.
  1001. 46:35So basically, tayo ba ang makikinabang
  1002. 46:37dito or sila yung makikinabang? Tayo pa
  1003. 46:40y'yung nawalan ng resources. tayo pa
  1004. 46:41'yung naubusan ng tubig at kuryente. So
  1005. 46:44those are concerns. At itong mga
  1006. 46:46concerns na 'to ay kailangan pagisipan
  1007. 46:49maigi ng government. Are they willing to
  1008. 46:51take the risk? Kasi baka mamaya we
  1009. 46:54become more dependent on foreign
  1010. 46:57technology capital and markets. At tayo
  1011. 47:01ang taga-supply lang ng cheap minerals
  1012. 47:03nga marami tayong minerals in labor.
  1013. 47:09Marami pang problemang AI no hindi lang
  1014. 47:11sa ekonomiya okay na it increases
  1015. 47:15productivity definitely pero it can
  1016. 47:17displace jobs and widen inequality.
  1017. 47:20Talaga namang very productive if gagamit
  1018. 47:22ka lagi ng AI. But is it really worth
  1019. 47:26the risks na
  1020. 47:29maraming trabaho ang mawawala because of
  1021. 47:31that? Paano ang mga tao na dapat
  1022. 47:33nabubuhay?
  1023. 47:35'Di ba? Environment, it requires high
  1024. 47:38energy, water, marami pang bagay.
  1025. 47:42At maliban do yung digital spaces din
  1026. 47:44kasi masyado ng maraming AI generated
  1027. 47:48material sa Facebook.
  1028. 47:54pag nakikita mo yung iba't ibang mga
  1029. 47:56eskwelahan yung Dep schools
  1030. 47:59ang dami na
  1031. 48:02hindi lang sa mga eskwelahan
  1032. 48:05maging sa mga ano
  1033. 48:09tawag dito mga iba't ibang bagay sa
  1034. 48:12politics nga lang eh napakaraming AI
  1035. 48:14nakakapag-generate pa ng deep fakeso
  1036. 48:18ganito ginawa sa AI itong mukha niya
  1037. 48:20sinabi niya daw ito hindi
  1038. 48:24Sorry misination and disinformation
  1039. 48:28privacy risk din ito. Okay? So ayun
  1040. 48:34and this one wala to sa slide niyo but I
  1041. 48:37added here um an article from the United
  1042. 48:41Nations.
  1043. 48:42Sabi dito our scientist
  1044. 48:45um estimated
  1045. 48:47ano yung mangyayari sa AI. ano yung
  1046. 48:50mangyayari or gaano kadami rather yung
  1047. 48:54ginagamit na resources ng AI and sabi
  1048. 48:57nila AI is threatening natural resources
  1049. 49:00for billions of people.
  1050. 49:04Okay? You can click sa article na ito to
  1051. 49:07further read this. Although I will also
  1052. 49:09include uh this as part of my
  1053. 49:12instructions about your recitation so
  1054. 49:14that you can also share what you have
  1055. 49:16learned from this article.
  1056. 49:19Okay. Ah sabi dito oh ah napakalaki ng
  1057. 49:23mako-consume na kuryente ng AI. So for
  1058. 49:25example yung projected demand sa 2030
  1059. 49:28yung yung kailangan niya daw na kuryente
  1060. 49:31twice the France 2025 Electric
  1061. 49:34Consumption.
  1062. 49:36Napakalaki.
  1063. 49:38France na yun ah. We're talking about
  1064. 49:40France. one of the most populated
  1065. 49:45countries sa Europe
  1066. 49:49tourist destination din
  1067. 49:51ba because of Paris
  1068. 49:54um
  1069. 49:56napakarami nito carbon footprint water
  1070. 49:59footprint na kung saan yung at yung mga
  1071. 50:01data center to cool down the systems ng
  1072. 50:04AI it will use annually 9.3 3on lit
  1073. 50:09na sana ay mapupunta na sa 1.3 billion
  1074. 50:12people sa Africa para magamit nila as
  1075. 50:15water
  1076. 50:17kasi ang AI din mapili yan sa water.
  1077. 50:19Gusto niyan yung ano pure na water.
  1078. 50:22Hindi hindi waste water ang pwede diyan
  1079. 50:25to cool down its system. Kailangan yung
  1080. 50:27ano talaga filtered
  1081. 50:29malinis na tubig
  1082. 50:32to cool down. Marami pang bagay, marami
  1083. 50:34pang data dito. Pero ang dalawa sa mga
  1084. 50:38AI giants talaga ay ang US China.
  1085. 50:42Talagang dito sa mga taong ito
  1086. 50:44napakarami na gumagamit ng AI, sa
  1087. 50:47businesses, sa personal use and such.
  1088. 50:53Tapos isa pa, electronic waste. Syempre
  1089. 50:57ang mga machines na yan, those are
  1090. 50:58powered by electricity. Those are
  1091. 51:00electronic waves.
  1092. 51:03So ayun.
  1093. 51:06Alam mo maganda madaling sabihin ong mga
  1094. 51:09bagay na to na nasa slides. Ano ba ano
  1095. 51:11yung mga ah as AI users? How to become
  1096. 51:14ethical, how to be responsible.
  1097. 51:16Napakadali eh. Napakadaling sabihin na
  1098. 51:18gamitin mo yung AI sa tama.
  1099. 51:21na mag-double check ka ng information,
  1100. 51:24na respetuhin mo yung privacy ng tao, na
  1101. 51:26maging tapat ka bilang isang estudyante,
  1102. 51:29bilang isang tao na you don't use AI for
  1103. 51:32cheating, for plagarism or spreading
  1104. 51:34misinformation
  1105. 51:36and maging accountable ka. Remember that
  1106. 51:38we as humans not AI are responsible for
  1107. 51:41choices enough. Napakadaling sabihin
  1108. 51:43yan.
  1109. 51:44Pero at the end of the day,
  1110. 51:48kahit na maging ethical user ka,
  1111. 51:50napakaraming gumagamit ng AI. We hope
  1112. 51:53that they are also ethical users. We
  1113. 51:56hope na i-limit nila yung pagtatanong
  1114. 51:59nila, pagbibigay nila ng prompt ever na
  1115. 52:02magpapagawa sila ng image or video. But
  1116. 52:04then again,
  1117. 52:07ilan lang ang mga ethical users?
  1118. 52:12How can we really be responsible as ano?
  1119. 52:16Sa Pilipinas may tinataguy na AI
  1120. 52:18Governance Act sa House of
  1121. 52:20Representatives through Acbayan Party
  1122. 52:22list through Attorney Shell Joko.
  1123. 52:25Pero dapat mapag-usapan ng maayos. Paano
  1124. 52:28nga ba ang gagawin sa AI dito sa
  1125. 52:30Pilipinas?
  1126. 52:33Hindi ba?
  1127. 52:35So ayun.
  1128. 52:36So let's just I think watch this video.
  1129. 52:39Okay? And
  1130. 52:42maya tingnan natin kung
  1131. 52:46pwede niyong isagot din ito. I-share
  1132. 52:48niyo as part of your attendance for this
  1133. 52:50week kung ano yung mga natutunan niyo
  1134. 52:52dito sa video na ito. Let me just turn
  1135. 52:56on the sound. Ayan. Turn turn turn it on
  1136. 53:00already. Sana maririnig niyo to.
  1137. 53:57Hey mom. Hey dad. It's me Ella.
  1138. 54:02Well, a digital version of me just a bit
  1139. 54:05older. Amazing what technology can do
  1140. 54:08these days, isn't it? All you need a
  1141. 54:11couple of pictures like the ones you on
  1142. 54:13social media where they can be taken and
  1143. 54:17used
  1144. 54:18by everybody.
  1145. 54:22I know for you these pictures are just
  1146. 54:26memories but for others they are data.
  1147. 54:29And for me the beginning of horrible
  1148. 54:33future future where
  1149. 54:37I can go for things would never do
  1150. 54:41my creditore
  1151. 54:45my copied to you
  1152. 54:51don't want to become
  1153. 54:57you loser.
  1154. 55:04And I certainly don't want
  1155. 55:09this.
  1156. 55:15What you share online
  1157. 55:17is like a digital
  1158. 55:19that will follow me around for the rest
  1159. 55:21of my life.
  1160. 55:24I'm telling you this because I know you
  1161. 55:25love me and would never do anything to
  1162. 55:28harm me
  1163. 55:30so please
  1164. 55:32dad
  1165. 55:33protect my virtual privacy.
  1166. 55:49Right. Sana narinig niyo yun. Kung
  1167. 55:51hindi, ipapadala ko sa sa
  1168. 55:54ating GC ang video. But yeah,
  1169. 56:01if narinig niyo man ba nakita niyo na
  1170. 56:05bata pa yung anak nila but as parents,
  1171. 56:08as proud parents, definitely they will
  1172. 56:10post things or updates about their
  1173. 56:14child, about Ella.
  1174. 56:16But then in just one photo,
  1175. 56:20using just one photo,
  1176. 56:23a person can create an older version of
  1177. 56:27of Ella. Nakita natin yung babae.
  1178. 56:31At because of those photos, because of
  1179. 56:33those videos na ina-upload online, pwede
  1180. 56:35ring mamimik yung voice, pwedeng
  1181. 56:38ma-stall yung identity niya, ma-steal
  1182. 56:40yung identity niya. Marami pang bagay.
  1183. 56:43And even yung sa last part 'di ba? It
  1184. 56:46can also be used by feedophiles
  1185. 56:51by ah those people na
  1186. 56:55mga sex addictes they can generate a
  1187. 56:57picture na naked.
  1188. 57:00So it's really saddening. It's really
  1189. 57:01saddening, you know, uh how we use
  1190. 57:05technology not for the improvement
  1191. 57:09of our society pero ano para mas maging
  1192. 57:13malala pa yung nangyayari sa lipunan
  1193. 57:15natin.
  1194. 57:17So with that, kung na kung narinig niyo
  1195. 57:19man yun o kung hindi man, kung panoorin
  1196. 57:22natin yung ise-send kong link, the video
  1197. 57:24of Ella shows how sharing personal
  1198. 57:27photos online can lead to longterm uh
  1199. 57:29consequences beyond our control. Once
  1200. 57:32data is uploaded, once picture is
  1201. 57:34uploaded, it is easily
  1202. 57:38converted to data.
  1203. 57:41We often lose ownership and cannot
  1204. 57:43predict how it will be used.
  1205. 57:46So you can also answer you can also
  1206. 57:47share your thoughts by answering this.
  1207. 57:50Why do you think people still share so
  1208. 57:52much personal information despite this
  1209. 57:55risks? And what responsibilities do
  1210. 57:59individuals, families and society have
  1211. 58:02to protect data privacy?
  1212. 58:06Because it's really concerning now na sa
  1213. 58:08sobrang daming information, sa sobrang
  1214. 58:10daming content, sa sobrang daming images
  1215. 58:12sa social media, napakadali naman
  1216. 58:15talagang ma-steal ng identity mo kung
  1217. 58:17kung may mga masasamang tao. tao that
  1218. 58:20will do so. But mind you, marami na ring
  1219. 58:25ganyan. Marami ng nagsi-steal ng
  1220. 58:27identity, gumagawa ng AA generated na
  1221. 58:31photos or minsan nga videos and sounds
  1222. 58:33pa nakatunog mo kamukha mo.
  1223. 58:38Kasi kahit tayo nag-e-engage tayo sa
  1224. 58:40ganyang mga bagay, hindi ba? Mga
  1225. 58:42nauusong trend na sa Facebook, bubuksan
  1226. 58:46mo lang yung link tapos makikita mo na
  1227. 58:48anong itsura mo kapag buntis ka o kapag
  1228. 58:49tumanda ka or anong itsura ng anak mo
  1229. 58:53yun talamak ang
  1230. 58:56ano doon
  1231. 58:58ang
  1232. 59:01mga pwedeng gumawa ng masama sa data mo.
  1233. 59:08To end this, the future will not belong
  1234. 59:10to those who simply use artificial
  1235. 59:11intelligence.
  1236. 59:13The future will belong to those who
  1237. 59:17cultivate authentic intelligence. Yes,
  1238. 59:19we we use AI but you still cultivate
  1239. 59:22your own mind, your own intelligence,
  1240. 59:25your authentic intelligence.
  1241. 59:28And as future professionals,
  1242. 59:30as citizens of this country,
  1243. 59:33one global citizen, as a global citizen,
  1244. 59:38may we use technology not only to make
  1245. 59:40the world smarter but also make the
  1246. 59:43world more humane, just and sustainable.
  1247. 59:47not only for our generation but for the
  1248. 59:51future generations to come.
  1249. 59:54And with that, that's it for our
  1250. 59:58lecture for today. Thank you so much for
  1251. 1:00:00watching and I hope you have learned
  1252. 1:00:02something. Please don't forget to answer
  1253. 1:00:05any of the discussion proms that I have
  1254. 1:00:07raised. No yung una yung about sa
  1255. 1:00:10misinformation disinformation deep
  1256. 1:00:12fixes. Ikalawa yong sa social media ng
  1257. 1:00:15prompt about fake news hindi ba? And
  1258. 1:00:19yung ikatlo about video ni Ella. So you
  1259. 1:00:21can try to answer any of those questions
  1260. 1:00:24as part of your attendance and please
  1261. 1:00:27share your thoughts dito sa comment
  1262. 1:00:29section sa YouTube.
  1263. 1:00:31Two to three sentences may do. Maraming
  1264. 1:00:34salamat foring باe inارin

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