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Streamline your Sections & Elevations Drawing Process — Transcript

by Rayon Academy · 6,134 words · 833 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:02Welcome back to the interior design
  2. 0:04playbook. We have reached lesson five of
  3. 0:06module one where the focus is going to
  4. 0:08be streamlining sections and elevations.
  5. 0:10Two of the most important and
  6. 0:11timeconuming drawings in your set. In
  7. 0:13our last lesson, we created lighting and
  8. 0:15power plans and learned how to draw them
  9. 0:17faster, present them clearly as both
  10. 0:19client-friendly and construction ready
  11. 0:21documentation. Today we're shifting to
  12. 0:23sections and elevations. We will cover
  13. 0:24the fundamentals like choosing the right
  14. 0:26section cut and dive deeper into
  15. 0:27practical tips like line weights,
  16. 0:29material representation, annotations,
  17. 0:31and more. As always, I'll be showing you
  18. 0:33how to do all of this right within Rayon
  19. 0:34Design. With the wall tool, style
  20. 0:36presets, and a massive block library
  21. 0:38with a readytouse side views, we'll be
  22. 0:40able to work twice as fast on these
  23. 0:42sections and elevations compared to
  24. 0:43other CAD tools. By the end of this
  25. 0:45lesson, you will know how to create
  26. 0:46clear, consistent, and professional
  27. 0:48quality sections and elevations that
  28. 0:50convey your design intent. If you'd like
  29. 0:51to follow along with me, you can always
  30. 0:53create a free account and download the
  31. 0:55template linked below. And if you're
  32. 0:56looking for more personalized support,
  33. 0:57you can always book a one-on-one demo
  34. 0:59session with the Rayon team. If you're
  35. 1:00finding this series useful, please make
  36. 1:02sure to like, subscribe, and comment
  37. 1:04with any of your takeaways. I'd love to
  38. 1:06hear how you're using this workflow on
  39. 1:07your own projects. Let's get into it.
  40. 1:09So, what are the section and elevations
  41. 1:11purpose? Well, sections and elevations
  42. 1:14are 2D architectural drawings that
  43. 1:15reveal a building's vertical aspects
  44. 1:18either by slicing through it like in our
  45. 1:20sections or showing it from the outside.
  46. 1:22So, elevations, so think like head-on
  47. 1:23view of the outside. They are essential
  48. 1:25for communicating spatial relationships,
  49. 1:28materials, and structure. And they are
  50. 1:30actually required in almost every
  51. 1:32drawing set, whether you're working on
  52. 1:33renovations, new builds, or anything
  53. 1:36else. Now, since we are doing a heavy
  54. 1:38focus on the interior, um we won't be
  55. 1:40too focused on elevations, but I will
  56. 1:42show you how you can create an elevation
  57. 1:44from a section that you've already
  58. 1:45drawn. But our main focus here is going
  59. 1:48to be in the sections. So, in this
  60. 1:49tutorial, I will start by drawing a
  61. 1:51section from scratch um using uh our
  62. 1:54floor plan. So, using this floor plan
  63. 1:56that we've already created. Just a side
  64. 1:58note though, for those of you using
  65. 2:00Rayon as part of a 2D to 3D workflow,
  66. 2:03you can actually import DWG PDF or
  67. 2:06images of your rough sections onto the
  68. 2:09Rayon canvas to complete them and make
  69. 2:11them presentation ready. So, now that
  70. 2:14we've got that past us, let's talk about
  71. 2:16how to create a section. And we will
  72. 2:18start by organizing our file because
  73. 2:20that is just the best way to work in
  74. 2:22Rayon. I am working in our drawing
  75. 2:24template right here. So, I already have
  76. 2:26a section and elevation canvas set up.
  77. 2:28If you are starting in a blank rayon
  78. 2:31file, you can just hit the plus button
  79. 2:32here and create a new model canvas. And
  80. 2:34then that's where you can um name it
  81. 2:37your section and elevation canvas. So,
  82. 2:39since I have this section and elevation
  83. 2:40canvas set up right here, I'm just going
  84. 2:42to go right in there. And before we do
  85. 2:44anything, we're going to start by
  86. 2:45setting up a layer called section. So,
  87. 2:47you'll just go to the plus button, hit
  88. 2:49layer, and then call that sections. And
  89. 2:52then inside of it, uh, we are going to
  90. 2:55add a nested guidelines layer. So, what
  91. 2:58this is going to do is this will allow
  92. 2:59us to create some guidelines for some of
  93. 3:02our like different heights of things
  94. 3:04like for instance the floor, the
  95. 3:06ceiling, the window sill. And by putting
  96. 3:09these on their own layer, it will just
  97. 3:10make it easy for us to like lock it or
  98. 3:12hide it layers later. So, we'll go plus
  99. 3:15layer and we'll just call that
  100. 3:16guidelines. And then we will just drag
  101. 3:18that guidelines under our sections. And
  102. 3:20then you can see here we've got that
  103. 3:22right here. We've got guidelines under
  104. 3:24sections. And now before we start
  105. 3:25drawing anything, we do need to bring
  106. 3:27our floor plan in to guide us. That's
  107. 3:29usually the easiest way to start drawing
  108. 3:32in section elevation is we need to
  109. 3:33figure out like where on this floor plan
  110. 3:35are we looking. So um we will bring
  111. 3:37right into here, right into this uh
  112. 3:39model canvas that we're working. We'll
  113. 3:41hit the plus button and we'll go to view
  114. 3:42and we'll just bring in our floor plan
  115. 3:44view. Now this is not an editable floor
  116. 3:48plan or anything. And you can see it
  117. 3:49brought in like pretty much all my
  118. 3:50layers. All it is is basically just a
  119. 3:52reference point for me to start drawing.
  120. 3:54So before we do anything, we need to
  121. 3:56make sure that it is to a 1:1 scale. So
  122. 3:59basically for us in the US, uh 12 in
  123. 4:02equals 1 ft. Um if you're using meters,
  124. 4:06it would just be a 1 one scale. So I am
  125. 4:09going to hold down my command key and
  126. 4:11just kind of scrunch this in a little
  127. 4:13bit. And what we want to do is determine
  128. 4:15where our section is going to cut first.
  129. 4:17Um, so again, since we are like heavily
  130. 4:20focused on interiors in this course, I'm
  131. 4:23thinking that we could either do we
  132. 4:25could either do a long slice along here
  133. 4:28or just to keep things a little bit more
  134. 4:30simple and streamlined, we could just do
  135. 4:32a little slice through this more narrow
  136. 4:35area and then um you can tackle one of
  137. 4:37these longer spaces on your own. So, I'm
  138. 4:40thinking that we will probably slice
  139. 4:42right through here, maybe right behind
  140. 4:44this table, and then look towards this
  141. 4:46little kitchenette. So, if we want to,
  142. 4:49we could just start by adding in a
  143. 4:51little section cut like annotation
  144. 4:54basically for ourselves. Uh, eventually
  145. 4:56we might want to create a section cut
  146. 4:59like on our actual floor plan, but for
  147. 5:00right now, to kind of initially indicate
  148. 5:03where our section cut is going to take
  149. 5:04place, I'm just going to draw like a
  150. 5:06little guideline basically. um so we can
  151. 5:09understand where exactly we'll be
  152. 5:11cutting this. So for instance, I'm
  153. 5:12thinking right about here. And then I'm
  154. 5:15also thinking maybe we are looking this
  155. 5:18way. So if you wanted to, you could
  156. 5:20always go over to the block library
  157. 5:22where Rayon has over 10,000 blocks and
  158. 5:26um download some sort of section uh cut
  159. 5:29type of thing. Now this is this floor
  160. 5:33plan in here is really just for our
  161. 5:34reference only right now. Um, so this I
  162. 5:37mean I don't necessarily need to be uh
  163. 5:39getting this in here right now, but if
  164. 5:41we wanted to, we could just kind of like
  165. 5:44add in this little section um to kind of
  166. 5:49just remind us where we are cutting. I'm
  167. 5:52basically just placing it and mirroring
  168. 5:54it. So using my little mirror tool over
  169. 5:56here. And now this is just going to
  170. 5:58remind us where exactly we're cutting.
  171. 6:01First things first, I'm going to
  172. 6:03actually
  173. 6:05this this is just kind of like my
  174. 6:06reference guide over here, right? Okay.
  175. 6:08So, I'm just going to copy and paste
  176. 6:10this. And now I'm going to actually
  177. 6:12rotate the entire floor plan and use my
  178. 6:15command key to kind of like chop where
  179. 6:19we're looking. Now, in our actual
  180. 6:22drawing set, if we go back to our uh
  181. 6:27presentation canvas, you can see in
  182. 6:28these sections here, you see the cut of
  183. 6:31the section. This is pretty much where
  184. 6:32we're cutting through. Uh but then you
  185. 6:34also see the house behind and the house
  186. 6:36beyond. Most of the time, you're not
  187. 6:38going to necessarily need to model in
  188. 6:40that exterior of the house for an
  189. 6:43interior plan, but like I said, I will
  190. 6:45show you kind of how to develop those.
  191. 6:46But for this lesson, we're just going to
  192. 6:48focus on this little chunk right here
  193. 6:50because that's usually what we're going
  194. 6:52to be dealing with as interior
  195. 6:53designers. So, going back to our section
  196. 6:55and elevation canvas here. Uh, again,
  197. 6:57I'm just kind of like chopping this area
  198. 7:01to what we're going to be seeing.
  199. 7:04So, this is kind of where I'm going to
  200. 7:07be standing looking toward this
  201. 7:10kitchenet. Um, so again, just kind of
  202. 7:13chop this in here. And now that's just
  203. 7:14like a little bit more manageable for me
  204. 7:16to understand. Um, when you are choosing
  205. 7:19uh your section cut, you just want to
  206. 7:21make sure that you choose something that
  207. 7:24is going to convey multiple rooms, cut
  208. 7:26through multiple doors, multiple
  209. 7:27windows. Um, and this is really going to
  210. 7:29help explain the relationship between
  211. 7:31different spaces. Now, for instance,
  212. 7:33this one that we're focusing on, again,
  213. 7:34this is kind of more of like a consolid
  214. 7:36like a more of like a intimate space
  215. 7:38just for teaching purposes, just to not
  216. 7:40like overwhelm you. But you should be
  217. 7:42able to take what I'm teaching here and
  218. 7:44apply that to any other section cuts
  219. 7:46that you do. So, this section cut is a
  220. 7:48little bit more simple just for the
  221. 7:50demonstration. Again, if you wanted to
  222. 7:52go grab a section symbol or something
  223. 7:54like that from the block library, you
  224. 7:56are welcome to. Um, but we're not,
  225. 7:58again, we're just using this floor plan
  226. 8:00as our reference for right now. Um, the
  227. 8:02section cut wouldn't necessarily need to
  228. 8:04be shown on this model canvas, but maybe
  229. 8:06on our floor plan canvas um when we are
  230. 8:09presenting it later. But let's go ahead
  231. 8:11and start by uh creating a grid. So uh
  232. 8:16again, I just kind of like duplicated
  233. 8:17the floor plan, rotated it, cropped it,
  234. 8:20and then using some guidelines, it's
  235. 8:22going to anchor our different elements,
  236. 8:24like I said, like floors, ceiling
  237. 8:26heights, furniture, structure, and we
  238. 8:29can also color code them to help the
  239. 8:31grid be more like readable as we place
  240. 8:33our walls and our furniture, um and that
  241. 8:35kind of thing. So, let's go ahead and
  242. 8:37get started with that. So, all I'm doing
  243. 8:38is uh grabbing my line tool right here,
  244. 8:41and I'm just going to start uh kind of
  245. 8:45snapping to different items. So, I'm
  246. 8:49going to start by drawing my a grid line
  247. 8:51over here. And again, with the color
  248. 8:53coding, uh let's go ahead and make a new
  249. 8:56style. I'm going to uh come over here,
  250. 8:59and that looks good. Let's go ahead and
  251. 9:02make this one a red uh line. And this
  252. 9:05will be kind of like walls that we cut
  253. 9:07through. Um, so we've got that. We've
  254. 9:11got
  255. 9:12uh again, we will snap this one to this
  256. 9:15wall.
  257. 9:17And then we're going to be cutting
  258. 9:18through these walls as well. So I'm
  259. 9:21going to draw these guidelines over
  260. 9:22here. Um, just place them in the right
  261. 9:26spot. Uh, we should be making sure that
  262. 9:28we're drawing on our guidelines. Uh,
  263. 9:31which we are, which is good. I'm going
  264. 9:33to just kind of snap that up there. And
  265. 9:36so these red lines are now the start of
  266. 9:39our section. Just kind of like showing
  267. 9:42which walls we're cutting through. Next,
  268. 9:45I might want to add like a ground plane
  269. 9:48line. You are welcome to make this one a
  270. 9:50different color. We'll just leave it at
  271. 9:52um black because basically what we're
  272. 9:53going to end up doing is tracing over
  273. 9:55these guidelines with actual like walls
  274. 9:58and fills. So again, these are literally
  275. 10:01just kind of like starting our grid. So
  276. 10:05next up, I'm going to create another
  277. 10:07line and I'll go over here and maybe
  278. 10:10this one will be green. And this will
  279. 10:12just be uh walls that we see beyond. So
  280. 10:16I'm going to just hold down my shift key
  281. 10:18to make sure that these stay straight.
  282. 10:21And grab another line. Looks like we can
  283. 10:25see this wall beyond
  284. 10:31and we'll copy this whole thing because
  285. 10:34the same situation happens over here.
  286. 10:37So, we'll kind of like link that up to
  287. 10:39this wall.
  288. 10:41And now you can start to see that we're,
  289. 10:43you know, we've got these walls, these
  290. 10:45walls, we've got our ground plane, and
  291. 10:47then let's just see like what else we
  292. 10:49can see in elevation that we might want
  293. 10:51to block out. Like if there's any doors
  294. 10:53beyond, for instance. Looks like there's
  295. 10:55an opening beyond here. So maybe we want
  296. 10:58to make a different style for our
  297. 10:59opening. So maybe openings are going to
  298. 11:02be blue. So I'm going to draw my line
  299. 11:04from here to here. And we're just
  300. 11:07basically setting ourselves up for
  301. 11:09success later on when we want to start
  302. 11:11placing blocks. You're going to have all
  303. 11:12of your grid lines nice and set up so
  304. 11:14you can see, you know, where uh to place
  305. 11:17those.
  306. 11:19Um you can also do the same thing for
  307. 11:20any furniture. I'm just going to kind of
  308. 11:22eyeball that, I think. So, looks like we
  309. 11:25kind of have like a pretty decent setup
  310. 11:27here. Now, next up, you would probably
  311. 11:29want to uh draw your like the height of
  312. 11:33your ceiling. So, I have a few uh
  313. 11:36dimensions here. So, we've got our our
  314. 11:40kitchenet height is at 7'6.
  315. 11:43So, I'll basically go 7 foot 6 in and
  316. 11:46then
  317. 11:48dock my line there.
  318. 11:51Then draw another grid line this way. My
  319. 11:53next elevation height that I need to put
  320. 11:56on here is uh basically the bottom of
  321. 11:59the pitched roof. So like the eve
  322. 12:01height. And then um I've also got my
  323. 12:04like the top of the uh pitched roof as
  324. 12:07well. So we'll add those in. So let's
  325. 12:10again click align and we're going to go
  326. 12:12from our ground level and we'll say 11'
  327. 12:146 in. And then snap that there.
  328. 12:21And these can be like somewhat messy
  329. 12:22because again they're basically just our
  330. 12:25guides. Um, and then our last height is
  331. 12:2817t 3 in. So 17t 3 in. And we'll plop
  332. 12:34that there. Draw our last grid line
  333. 12:36here.
  334. 12:40So now what we can do is just kind of
  335. 12:42like start tracing the exterior so we
  336. 12:45have kind of like so then we can like
  337. 12:46kind of work inwards. I'm going to start
  338. 12:48by just grabbing a polyline because I
  339. 12:50want to be able to select multiple
  340. 12:52times. Um, again, this is just a
  341. 12:53guideline. So, um, I'm going to make
  342. 12:56this like pretty thick just so I can see
  343. 12:58it. You can always save that style if
  344. 13:00you'd like. Um, and I'm just going to
  345. 13:02start tracing this. So, this is my
  346. 13:04exterior wall. Basically, this is my eve
  347. 13:06height. I know that I have to I'm going
  348. 13:10to have to like snap I'm going to have
  349. 13:11to find my middle here. Um, which I have
  350. 13:13not done yet, but we can always move
  351. 13:15that. Um, basically there. And then
  352. 13:18we're going to snap to the exterior
  353. 13:19again. Exterior. And there we go. So now
  354. 13:24let's just go in here really quick and
  355. 13:25figure out what our center line is. Um,
  356. 13:28I'm going to grab a line. And
  357. 13:32we should be able to find the center
  358. 13:33line from one of these walls. So like
  359. 13:37right there.
  360. 13:39Okay. So obviously I was off a little
  361. 13:41bit, but um, no problem. And we can just
  362. 13:43double click into that polyline and just
  363. 13:44move that verticy right over there so
  364. 13:46it's nice and centered. Now you can keep
  365. 13:48that line if you want. I'm just going to
  366. 13:49delete it. So that's basically the
  367. 13:51outline of this section. Right. So now
  368. 13:55what we need to do is use our wall tool
  369. 13:58to
  370. 14:00indicate the actual cutthroughs of the
  371. 14:03wall. So one of the reasons that drawing
  372. 14:05a section with rayon is so much faster
  373. 14:07is that it's incredibly responsive. like
  374. 14:09you just draw it and then it
  375. 14:10automatically applies a wall thickness
  376. 14:12and fill which you can edit later from
  377. 14:14the style planner. So, we'll go down
  378. 14:16here and grab our wall tool. Um, I'm
  379. 14:19going to actually also just start
  380. 14:21drawing in my uh section layer instead
  381. 14:24of my guidelines now because the
  382. 14:26guidelines I want to be able to turn on
  383. 14:27and off like so. Under our sections,
  384. 14:30we're just going to grab our wall tool
  385. 14:32and basically start um drawing a wall
  386. 14:34here. And now that since we have our
  387. 14:36guidelines, we can just kind of like
  388. 14:37snap to those guidelines, which is
  389. 14:39really helpful. Um, so we can see that
  390. 14:41this wall is um the wrong size, we need
  391. 14:44it to be a little bit thicker. We need
  392. 14:45it to be, let's do a measurement here
  393. 14:47real quick.
  394. 14:51It should be, let's see here, 11 12 in.
  395. 14:54So over here, we'll give it an 11 and
  396. 14:571/2 in thickness. So 11.5 in. And then
  397. 15:00if you want to change the fill, the
  398. 15:02color, um the stroke, anything like
  399. 15:04that, you can do that. And once you have
  400. 15:06the size that you want it to be, you can
  401. 15:09just hit plus and then say like exterior
  402. 15:11wall. And then that will save that into
  403. 15:14your style library. So again, we want to
  404. 15:18draw that same thing over here.
  405. 15:22Going to click there and there. And now
  406. 15:24we have our two exterior walls. Also,
  407. 15:27it's pretty standard to create or to
  408. 15:30make a wall cut through like black or to
  409. 15:33even show like some sort of insulation,
  410. 15:35which uh you can also easily do that by
  411. 15:38just creating a line right here. And
  412. 15:41then within this stroke over here under
  413. 15:45add dash, they do have
  414. 15:48like a little batting right there. So,
  415. 15:51um you can do that and then change the
  416. 15:52size of course. Uh maybe a little bit
  417. 15:55bigger than that. like that if you
  418. 15:57wanted to show more detail of the wall.
  419. 16:01Again, we'll just keep it simple for now
  420. 16:02and turn that off. So, then you can grab
  421. 16:05your wall tool again to uh kind of like
  422. 16:08create your roof line. And if you want
  423. 16:11to, you can select these walls and make
  424. 16:13them like a little bit less thick. Maybe
  425. 16:16uh closer to 6 in or something like
  426. 16:18that. Again, if you want to save that
  427. 16:20wall type and maybe that's like your
  428. 16:21roof wall or something like that, then
  429. 16:24you can do that. But you can see how
  430. 16:25easy that is to adjust sizes of
  431. 16:28everything in here. We will also draw
  432. 16:31ourselves a nice little floor right
  433. 16:33here. And I'm just going to keep it as
  434. 16:35that current wall type, the exterior
  435. 16:37wall type that I have. And now it's
  436. 16:39looking like an actual house. So then
  437. 16:42you would just basically continue by
  438. 16:43tracing. So um again, grab your wall
  439. 16:46tool and trace this interior line. Now
  440. 16:48this wall is much uh less thick. Let's
  441. 16:52do a little dimension here to see how
  442. 16:54thick. So, 4 and 1/2 in. So, maybe this
  443. 16:58wall, maybe we want this wall to be like
  444. 17:01a white color. And it obviously needs to
  445. 17:03be closer to 4 and 1/2 in. And just kind
  446. 17:08of like drag that up to kind of mesh
  447. 17:10into the ceiling and the um floor. And
  448. 17:15then rinse and repeat. So, we'll make
  449. 17:17sure that we'll go back here and we'll
  450. 17:19save this style as interior wall.
  451. 17:23And then we can grab our wall tool again
  452. 17:26and just do that same thing. Just make
  453. 17:28sure that we have our interior wall. I'm
  454. 17:30going to pick our style here and draw
  455. 17:33that right there. So, this is just the
  456. 17:36process that you would continue. And
  457. 17:38then again, the nice thing is that yes,
  458. 17:40a lot of this is like more work on the
  459. 17:44front end, but once you set up like
  460. 17:45typical interior walls and exterior
  461. 17:47walls, like you can reuse this on all of
  462. 17:50your projects. So, um it is a little bit
  463. 17:52of like setup work, but your future self
  464. 17:56will thank you. Now, to start adding
  465. 17:58some furnishings in here, like for
  466. 18:00instance, I want to add um like a door
  467. 18:03over here, and like we need to get our
  468. 18:04kitchen in here. Um, we are obviously
  469. 18:08going to head over to our block library,
  470. 18:10which again, Rayon has over 10,000
  471. 18:12blocks. Um, many of them have front,
  472. 18:15top, and side views, which means that I
  473. 18:17don't have to be searching for any like
  474. 18:19sort of matching symbols or convert
  475. 18:21anything manually like I would have to
  476. 18:23do if I was using AutoCAD. I'll just add
  477. 18:25in a couple different things here. I'm
  478. 18:27going to add in a door. I'll show you
  479. 18:28how you can add in like a side view of
  480. 18:31cabinetry. And then we'll also throw in
  481. 18:33a person. So, mosy in over here to our
  482. 18:36block library. I'm going to just scroll
  483. 18:38down here and look for openings.
  484. 18:42So, openings right here.
  485. 18:45And you'll see that these are all these
  486. 18:48like say family. If you click on the
  487. 18:50family, let's find a door that we like
  488. 18:52and click on the family. Click on
  489. 18:54family. And what that's going to show
  490. 18:56you is the three different views that it
  491. 18:58has for this particular door. So, we
  492. 19:00have a floor plan, we've got our
  493. 19:01elevation, and then we've got our side
  494. 19:03section. I, for instance, want to grab
  495. 19:05this door. Even though it says it's an
  496. 19:06EU door, that's fine. Um, so we're going
  497. 19:09to drag and drop this over here. And
  498. 19:10because we have this, uh, project to
  499. 19:13scale, uh, it's going to drop into
  500. 19:15scale. We have it as like a 1 one scale.
  501. 19:171 ft equals 12 in or 1 ft equals 1 ft.
  502. 19:21And if we need to, we can just like
  503. 19:23adjust the size like that. Scale it up.
  504. 19:26Um, or you can also just search for any
  505. 19:28other doors if you need to. Um, if you
  506. 19:30need to like mirror this, maybe it opens
  507. 19:31on the other side, you can easily do
  508. 19:33that. Now, let's go take a look and see
  509. 19:35if we have any like good cabinetry in
  510. 19:37here. So, under kitchen basics, let's go
  511. 19:41click in there, and we'll see that we've
  512. 19:44got all different kinds of items in
  513. 19:48here. So, I'm going to just type in the
  514. 19:51search button. And I'm going to just
  515. 19:52type in case work or mill work or uh
  516. 19:56joinery or whatever it is wherever you
  517. 19:59live. Um and then I'm going to click on
  518. 20:01the family and I'm just going to drag in
  519. 20:04this elevation of this case work. So
  520. 20:07it's as easy as that. I'm just going to,
  521. 20:09you know, drop it. If you need to make
  522. 20:11multiple of them, you just kind of copy
  523. 20:12and paste. If you need to add in a
  524. 20:16fridge or something like that, you're
  525. 20:18going to be able to find that in the
  526. 20:19block library. Now, before I kind of
  527. 20:22like work on detailing this a little bit
  528. 20:24more, let me show you how to add in a
  529. 20:26person, which is a really good way to uh
  530. 20:28show some scale here. So, if we just
  531. 20:30scroll down to people,
  532. 20:34I'm going to go over here. And again,
  533. 20:36these all have like three different
  534. 20:38views. So, uh we can, you know, find the
  535. 20:42same person maybe we had in our floor
  536. 20:44plan. Uh but we're just going to see
  537. 20:46them in elevation or section. Now, I'm
  538. 20:49just going to type in
  539. 20:51standing. See what we get here.
  540. 20:54So, person standing. Let's go see what
  541. 20:57views we have. We've got a front on side
  542. 21:00and then uh top view. So, awesome. I'm
  543. 21:03going to just drag in the side view and
  544. 21:04you'll be able to see like how much
  545. 21:06scale this gives. So, now we've got our
  546. 21:09person standing on the side and this
  547. 21:11section is off to a great start. Now, if
  548. 21:14there are any other blocks um that you
  549. 21:17have from CAD or if you want to like
  550. 21:19create your own, you can totally uh
  551. 21:21import those, you can also just curate
  552. 21:23your own blocks into a personal or team
  553. 21:26library. You can also go ahead and edit
  554. 21:28some of these. So, if you click on the
  555. 21:30block and go down to edit, like for
  556. 21:32instance, if you wanted to you didn't
  557. 21:35want these legs to show in section, you
  558. 21:38can just delete those. And you can see
  559. 21:39any other instance that I've copied it
  560. 21:41like it's going to delete those as well.
  561. 21:43So, heading back over to our layers now,
  562. 21:45let me just show you when I turn off my
  563. 21:48guidelines here. Now, it looks like an
  564. 21:50actual section, right? And um as I
  565. 21:54mentioned before, if you are uh
  566. 21:56detailing,
  567. 21:58you know, what's actually beyond this
  568. 21:59section cut, so maybe you're detailing
  569. 22:01some of like the rest of the house over
  570. 22:02here, you would just basically rinse and
  571. 22:04repeat that entire process that we just
  572. 22:06did. um just use your lines as your
  573. 22:08guidelines and then start, you know,
  574. 22:11creating basically a polyline is what
  575. 22:14you're going to do. You're going to
  576. 22:15create a polyline and then you'll just
  577. 22:18give that polyline a fill to indicate
  578. 22:19whatever kind of material you have. So
  579. 22:21for instance, I just created that
  580. 22:23polyline and then if I want to go to
  581. 22:24fill, if I want to indicate that this is
  582. 22:28let's see here, maybe this is
  583. 22:32brick. So we'll have like this, you
  584. 22:34know, stack right here. So that's gonna
  585. 22:36how you're going to kind of like give
  586. 22:37more of like a fill to the exterior part
  587. 22:39of the elevation. So after some more
  588. 22:42development, this is what our elevation
  589. 22:44or our interior elevation or our section
  590. 22:47starts to look like. So um we've got
  591. 22:50some of our blocks in here. We've got um
  592. 22:52our walls. We've got our roof. A little
  593. 22:55bit more just detail everywhere. Now let
  594. 22:58me just show you how we could add some
  595. 23:00dimensions and some tags in order to
  596. 23:02give a little bit more information here.
  597. 23:04So, all you need to do is just grab your
  598. 23:06dimension tool down here and um just
  599. 23:10click point A and point B of what you
  600. 23:13want to dimension. So, I'm going to
  601. 23:15click this and this. And this might be a
  602. 23:17good time also to maybe create another
  603. 23:20layer that you would put all of your
  604. 23:22dimensions on. Um, and that would be
  605. 23:24under your section layer. So, it would
  606. 23:25be like again another nested uh layer in
  607. 23:28there. So, we've got our first dimension
  608. 23:30here. If we want to make that a
  609. 23:32different color to make it stand out,
  610. 23:33you know, all we do is come over here
  611. 23:35and change the color, change anything
  612. 23:38over here that we want. I'm going to put
  613. 23:39a red stroke. Maybe you want the ends to
  614. 23:42look a little bit different. Maybe they
  615. 23:45should have arrows on them. So, we can
  616. 23:46do that. And then once you find the
  617. 23:48style that you like, you just hit plus
  618. 23:50and you just say like red dimension.
  619. 23:53And now we have that style. So then when
  620. 23:55we want to add any other dimensions like
  621. 23:57for instance if we want this height that
  622. 23:59we have here um you can either just use
  623. 24:02your uh picker tool um or just select
  624. 24:05the dimension and say replace all and
  625. 24:07then select our red dim um that we just
  626. 24:10created. So
  627. 24:12you can just continue to populate like
  628. 24:13that. Um we can also add in a nice
  629. 24:16little leader line. For instance, maybe
  630. 24:17if we want to call out something like
  631. 24:20this uh tile, you'll just click where
  632. 24:22you want to annotate. Maybe maybe we'll
  633. 24:25just say like backsplash
  634. 24:28uh Ashler installation or something like
  635. 24:32that. And then of course we can always
  636. 24:35edit the style of this as well. So um if
  637. 24:38you already have one in your file,
  638. 24:40great. Or you can change the color, the
  639. 24:44stroke color, the stroke thickness. Um,
  640. 24:46you can also change like if you want it
  641. 24:48to be um an arrow or uh like a dot like
  642. 24:51that, change the font, the font size,
  643. 24:54everything. And then once you get that,
  644. 24:56you would just say like red annotation.
  645. 24:59Or if you already have one um that
  646. 25:01you've saved from another one of your
  647. 25:03canvases or something, then you just
  648. 25:05grab that one. So that's kind of how you
  649. 25:06can start to populate this section with
  650. 25:10more annotations. Now, before I show you
  651. 25:12an easy little trick to convert this
  652. 25:15section into an elevation, just a recap
  653. 25:18real quick on these fills. So, similar
  654. 25:21to how I was just showing you how you
  655. 25:23could uh, you know, kind of fill in your
  656. 25:26exterior materials, you can do the same
  657. 25:29thing with these interior materials. So,
  658. 25:30if I'm like double clicking here a
  659. 25:32couple of times, if I want to um I'll
  660. 25:35just delete that fill real quick. If I
  661. 25:36wanted to create a fill with a tile, all
  662. 25:39I have to do is just go grab my polyline
  663. 25:41and then snap and basically outline
  664. 25:44wherever I want it to be.
  665. 25:47Right. And then once you have that, just
  666. 25:49hit escape. And now you can fill this
  667. 25:51with whatever you want. So I'm going to
  668. 25:52add my fill. This is going to be a tile.
  669. 25:55So let's go see if we can find like a
  670. 25:57good tile. And of course you can add in
  671. 25:59something realistic or something just
  672. 26:01more of like a pattern. Um let's just
  673. 26:03select that one. We can let's see here.
  674. 26:05make it we could make it half the size.
  675. 26:09So, let's just say 0.5. And I want to
  676. 26:12get rid of our stroke. So, I'm going to
  677. 26:14say remove stroke. And now we've got um
  678. 26:18this very easily editable fill that we
  679. 26:21can always go back and change. Like for
  680. 26:22instance, if we change the tile and we
  681. 26:24want to represent it differently. All
  682. 26:25you have to do is go in, select this
  683. 26:26fill, and then change the texture. It's
  684. 26:28the same kind of thing with that whole
  685. 26:30like exterior material thing. The same
  686. 26:31kind of thing works for the interior as
  687. 26:33well. So now as we wrap this lesson up,
  688. 26:35this is obviously the more detailed
  689. 26:36version of this section. So you know, we
  690. 26:38can see our little um interior section
  691. 26:41that we just created, but then also we
  692. 26:43have a representation of all this
  693. 26:45exterior, which like I mentioned is not
  694. 26:48necessarily going to be in the scope um
  695. 26:50for an interior designer. It just kind
  696. 26:52of depends on what you work on. If you
  697. 26:54were to model or, you know, model line
  698. 26:57all of this, uh it would be just the
  699. 26:58same kind of uh process that we just
  700. 27:01went through. But if you did want to
  701. 27:04convert this to an elevation really
  702. 27:06easily, uh all you really have to do is
  703. 27:09either delete the interior of this space
  704. 27:12and then replace it with a fill or um my
  705. 27:15kind of like easy way to do it is to
  706. 27:18just create a fill and put that on its
  707. 27:20own layer that you can turn on and off.
  708. 27:22For instance, if you wanted to be able
  709. 27:23to transform this into an elevation
  710. 27:26really quickly, all you have to do is
  711. 27:28let's see here. We'll create a new
  712. 27:30layer. Um, I'm going to call it
  713. 27:33elevation. And then we'll grab our
  714. 27:35polyline. And I'm just going to
  715. 27:37basically trace
  716. 27:39this part of my building that we were
  717. 27:42just like showing all of our interior
  718. 27:43stuff.
  719. 27:45And I'm just going to create a fill
  720. 27:47that's going to essentially cover it up.
  721. 27:50So, we've got this fill here. We've got
  722. 27:51this polyline. And all I have to do is
  723. 27:53add in a fill. Um, I can even just use
  724. 27:56my little eyropper and grab that fill
  725. 27:57right there. Um, and now this has
  726. 28:00basically been converted into an
  727. 28:02elevation. Now, um, if I wanted to turn
  728. 28:05that off, all I would have to do is come
  729. 28:06over here and turn that off. And now
  730. 28:08we've turned it into a section. So, um,
  731. 28:11that just saves you a little bit of
  732. 28:12work. Now, you can, of course, always,
  733. 28:14uh, copy and paste uh, these sections
  734. 28:17that you've created and then create a
  735. 28:19whole new elevation from that like we
  736. 28:21kind of have over here. Like this is
  737. 28:22basically a copy paste version. So, the
  738. 28:24elevation just lies on its own little um
  739. 28:28piece of this canvas, but it's really
  740. 28:31just up to you and how like big the
  741. 28:33scope of your project is, um the size of
  742. 28:36your project, all that kind of stuff.
  743. 28:37So, that's really just up to you to
  744. 28:39determine. Um but this is the easiest
  745. 28:41way to create these elevations and
  746. 28:43sections. Now, to kind of wrap things
  747. 28:45up, let me just show you, as always, how
  748. 28:47to add these to your own paper sheet
  749. 28:50within our um paper canvas. So, I'm
  750. 28:53going to just drop in a whole new page
  751. 28:56and just kind of show you how to do it
  752. 28:57from scratch. So, over here under
  753. 28:59layers, we'll go to plus page and it's
  754. 29:01going to drop a new page on here. And we
  755. 29:03are using an A3 page. So, we'll just
  756. 29:06keep that as is. And then same thing
  757. 29:09that we've done for all these other
  758. 29:10drawings, we are just going to add in a
  759. 29:14view. So, we'll hit the plus sign right
  760. 29:16here. And then we'll go to view and
  761. 29:18we're going to say section and
  762. 29:19elevation. And what that does is that
  763. 29:21brings in our entire set right here. If
  764. 29:23you hold down your command, we can just
  765. 29:26kind of focus in on uh whichever views
  766. 29:29we want. So, for instance, if we want to
  767. 29:32make our section sheet, uh we've got
  768. 29:34these right here. And then over here,
  769. 29:36you can just change your scale. So, I
  770. 29:38believe we were using 11 128s before.
  771. 29:42So, or 128 in.
  772. 29:46So, I need to move this out a little bit
  773. 29:48more. Um, and that's kind of what these
  774. 29:52look like. Now, of course, you might
  775. 29:54have your title block over here, but
  776. 29:56eventually what it's going to look like
  777. 29:58is this sheet that we have here. Um, and
  778. 30:01you can see that we do have like some of
  779. 30:02our guidelines and some of our
  780. 30:03dimensions turned on for these views.
  781. 30:06Um, I really love in here how, you know,
  782. 30:10we've got like a little bit of like blue
  783. 30:12indicating the pool. You could also do
  784. 30:14kind of like a blue transparent type of
  785. 30:17color for windows. You can just get like
  786. 30:20really creative with it. And it just it
  787. 30:21depends on what kind of style you want
  788. 30:23to go for. If you want to do something a
  789. 30:24little bit more realistic, um then you
  790. 30:26maybe want to make your fills those more
  791. 30:28realistic uh materials instead of just
  792. 30:30like the pattern fills. Now, if you want
  793. 30:32to also get a little bit more realistic,
  794. 30:34you can also add in uh shadow lines like
  795. 30:37this, which again is just created by
  796. 30:39adding those fills. So really just up to
  797. 30:41you as a designer how detailed and
  798. 30:44intricate you want these uh drawings to
  799. 30:46look. It's really amazing what you can
  800. 30:48create uh all right within this one
  801. 30:51design platform. And that wraps things
  802. 30:52up for lesson 5. Today we cover the
  803. 30:54essentials of creating drawing sections
  804. 30:56and elevations more efficiently. All the
  805. 30:58way from choosing the right section cut
  806. 31:00to applying line weights, material
  807. 31:01representation, and annotations to keep
  808. 31:03your drawings clear and professional.
  809. 31:05You also got a chance to see how Rayon's
  810. 31:07wall tool, dial presets, and side view
  811. 31:09block library can speed up your workflow
  812. 31:11dramatically. By now, you should feel
  813. 31:13confident creating clean, consistent
  814. 31:15elevations and sections that are both
  815. 31:16presentation ready and build ready
  816. 31:18without wasting hours redrawing and
  817. 31:20reformatting. Don't forget, you can
  818. 31:22download that editable drawing set
  819. 31:23template linked below and adapt it to
  820. 31:25your own project. If you'd like extra
  821. 31:27guidance, you can also book that
  822. 31:28one-on-one demo call using the link
  823. 31:30below. And as always, if you're enjoying
  824. 31:31this series, please make sure to like,
  825. 31:33subscribe, and comment with your
  826. 31:35takeaways. We want to hear how you're
  827. 31:36using this workflow to streamline your
  828. 31:38own projects. Up next, we're going to be
  829. 31:39focusing on Milwork shop drawings, so
  830. 31:41stay tuned for that. Until then, thanks
  831. 31:43for joining me today, and I'll see you
  832. 31:44in the next lesson.
  833. 31:46[Music]

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