Strategy: Gefährliches Ponzi Scheme oder die Investmentchance des Jahrzehnts? — Transcript
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- 0:00What if one of Wall Street's most
- 0:02controversial business models is
- 0:03currently on the verge of its next major
- 0:05uptrend cycle? Michael Saylor has turned
- 0:08an ordinary software company into one of
- 0:10the largest Bitcoin treasury companies
- 0:13in the world. A company that invests
- 0:15billions into Bitcoin and raises capital
- 0:18through ever-new financial instruments.
- 0:21To some, it is financial genius; to
- 0:23others, a dangerous construct whose
- 0:26success depends on a constant flow of
- 0:29new capital into the system. And, of all
- 0:32times, the chart is currently showing us
- 0:34a remarkable constellation.
- 0:37Because after Strategy collapsed from
- 0:40its high of 543 US dollars down to 81 US
- 0:43dollars, the stock may have formed a
- 0:45long-term significant bottom in June
- 0:482026.
- 0:51Should this bottom be confirmed, our
- 0:54Elliott Wave forecast sees long-term
- 0:56price targets of at least 614 US dollars
- 0:59, up to 944 US dollars.
- 1:02But if Strategy falls below 81 US
- 1:04dollars, the entire picture changes.
- 1:07To understand what is at stake here, we
- 1:09must go back to the beginning.
- 1:14The year is 1989. Michael Saylor,
- 1:17together with his business partners,
- 1:19founds a company called MicroStrategy.
- 1:21The business idea initially has
- 1:23absolutely nothing to do with Bitcoin.
- 1:25MicroStrategy develops software that
- 1:27allows companies to analyze large
- 1:29amounts of data and make business
- 1:30decisions.
- 1:31In 1998, the company goes public. But
- 1:35just two years later, MicroStrategy
- 1:37experiences its first major crisis.
- 1:39During the dot-com bubble, the stock
- 1:41initially shoots upwards. In March 2000
- 1:43, however, the company has to announce
- 1:45that previous financial results must be
- 1:47corrected. Allegations from the US
- 1:49Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC
- 1:50) follow due to incorrect revenue and
- 1:52earnings filings. The stock falls more
- 1:55than 60%in a single trading day.
- 1:58Michael Saylor thus experiences early on
- 2:00how quickly a story celebrated by Wall
- 2:01Street can turn into a historic bear
- 2:03market.
- 2:05But MicroStrategy survives, and about
- 2:07two decades later, Saylor makes a
- 2:09decision that will change the company
- 2:11forever. The year is 2020. The
- 2:14coronavirus pandemic is shaking the
- 2:16global economy. Central banks lower
- 2:18interest rates, governments pass massive
- 2:20stimulus packages, and the money supply
- 2:22grows rapidly. Michael Saylor begins to
- 2:25question the long-term purchasing power
- 2:27of the US dollar. His reasoning is
- 2:29simple.
- 2:31What happens to a company's capital
- 2:33reserves if the money in which those
- 2:34reserves are held loses purchasing power
- 2:36over the long term?
- 2:38For Saylor, the answer is Bitcoin. In
- 2:41August 2020, MicroStrategy buys its
- 2:44first 21,454 Bitcoin for around 250
- 2:48million US dollars. What begins as an
- 2:51alternative use for excess liquidity
- 2:53develops into a completely new corporate
- 2:56strategy. But Saylor goes one step
- 2:58further.
- 2:59He realizes that a publicly traded
- 3:01company can not only invest existing
- 3:03capital.
- 3:04It can also repeatedly raise new capital
- 3:06through the capital markets, and this is
- 3:08exactly where Strategy's actual business
- 3:10model begins.
- 3:13Let us imagine a company whose stock is
- 3:15valued significantly higher on the
- 3:17market than the calculated value of its
- 3:19Bitcoin holdings minus its liabilities.
- 3:22In this situation, the company can issue
- 3:24new shares and use the capital raised to
- 3:26acquire additional Bitcoin.
- 3:29The decisive factor is how many Bitcoin
- 3:31are mathematically attributable to each
- 3:33fully diluted share.
- 3:35If Strategy succeeds in raising capital
- 3:37on attractive terms, the company can
- 3:39expand its Bitcoin position.
- 3:42This creates a potentially
- 3:43self-reinforcing mechanism. As Bitcoin
- 3:46rises, the value of the company's
- 3:47reserves increases. If the valuation of
- 3:50the Strategy stock rises simultaneously
- 3:52, the opportunities to raise further
- 3:55capital may improve. With this capital,
- 3:58Strategy can once again buy Bitcoin.
- 4:01But what happens if Bitcoin falls, if
- 4:03the valuation premium disappears, and if
- 4:05investors are suddenly no longer willing
- 4:08to provide capital to the company on
- 4:10attractive terms; then the dynamics can
- 4:12reverse.
- 4:14And that is precisely why Strategy is
- 4:16not just a Bitcoin stock.
- 4:18It is a complex interplay of Bitcoin,
- 4:20capital market liquidity, and investor
- 4:22confidence.
- 4:24Since the decision in 2020, Strategy has
- 4:26gone through several extreme market
- 4:28phases.
- 4:30Initially, the stock experienced a
- 4:32massive upward movement during the
- 4:34Bitcoin bull market of 2020 and 2021.
- 4:38But when Bitcoin enters a severe bear
- 4:40market in 2022, MicroStrategy also comes
- 4:42under pressure.
- 4:44The stock loses about three-quarters of
- 4:46its value over the course of the year.
- 4:47But then the market turns again.
- 4:50Bitcoin recovers, institutional adoption
- 4:53increases, and MicroStrategy is
- 4:54increasingly viewed as an instrument
- 4:57with which investors can take a
- 4:58particularly pronounced participation in
- 5:01Bitcoin's development.
- 5:03In November 2024, the stock finally
- 5:06reaches a high of 543 US dollars. But
- 5:09within our Elliott wave count, there is
- 5:11a special feature. We do not interpret
- 5:14the entire upward movement since 2020 as
- 5:17a classic five-part impulse, but as a
- 5:20three-part higher-level corrective
- 5:23structure.
- 5:25The internal waves A and C have each
- 5:27formed impulsive substructures.
- 5:31And this distinction is crucial, because
- 5:34a market can rise massively over several
- 5:36years and still be within a higher-level
- 5:39corrective structure.
- 5:42Since the high in November 2024,
- 5:44Strategy has again been sold off
- 5:46massively, and the stock reacts at times
- 5:49significantly more volatile than Bitcoin
- 5:52itself.
- 5:53Up to that low in June 2026, which is
- 5:55decisive for our current forecast.
- 5:58But before we look at this potential
- 6:00bottom more closely, we must talk about
- 6:03another development. Because Michael
- 6:05Saylor has significantly expanded his
- 6:07financing models.
- 6:08One of the most interesting instruments
- 6:11bears the name STRC, also known as
- 6:13Stretch. STRC is a preferred stock of
- 6:16Strategy whose market price is to be
- 6:18kept as close to 100 US dollars as
- 6:21possible through a variable dividend
- 6:23policy.
- 6:24In 2026, the annual dividend yield was
- 6:28at times 12%.
- 6:30That sounds exceptionally attractive at
- 6:32first, but these 12%are not a risk-free
- 6:34interest rate.
- 6:36The dividend is not guaranteed, the
- 6:38market price can fluctuate, and the
- 6:40instrument carries the economic risk of
- 6:42Strategy.
- 6:43For the company, Stretch opens up
- 6:45another opportunity to raise capital
- 6:47from investors who are primarily looking
- 6:49for ongoing income. And with precisely
- 6:52this capital, Strategy can in turn
- 6:54finance its Bitcoin strategy.
- 6:56But now the story gets even more
- 6:58interesting.
- 7:00In the podcast The Diary of a CEO with
- 7:02Steven Bartlett, Michael Saylor talked
- 7:04about how he used artificial
- 7:06intelligence to develop his financial
- 7:08products.
- 7:10According to his account, he spent
- 7:12several hours discussing various
- 7:13structures with ChatGPT to develop a
- 7:15financing instrument with regular
- 7:17distributions and the most stable price
- 7:19possible.
- 7:20And this raises a fundamental question
- 7:22for me.
- 7:23Isn't this exactly one of the most
- 7:25sensible applications of artificial
- 7:27intelligence: not just to generate text
- 7:30or images, but to structure complex
- 7:32problems, combine existing concepts, and
- 7:34thereby develop new approaches to
- 7:36solutions?
- 7:37Of course, this does not mean that
- 7:39ChatGPT has proven the economic
- 7:42viability of such a financial product,
- 7:44but it does show how artificial
- 7:46intelligence can be used as a tool for
- 7:49financial innovation.
- 7:51But is an innovative financing structure
- 7:53automatically a sustainable business
- 7:55model?
- 7:57Critics repeatedly compare MicroStrategy
- 7:59to a Ponzi scheme.
- 8:00But we need to differentiate here.
- 8:03A classic Ponzi scheme deceives
- 8:05investors about the actual economic
- 8:07basis and finances supposed returns from
- 8:10the deposits of new investors.
- 8:13MicroStrategy, on the other hand, owns
- 8:15real Bitcoin holdings, publishes
- 8:16financial reports, and discloses its
- 8:18capital market transactions.
- 8:21Merely raising new capital does not make
- 8:23a company a Ponzi scheme.
- 8:26The decisive criticism lies elsewhere.
- 8:29How sustainable is a model whose growth
- 8:32depends significantly on the demand for
- 8:34new financial instruments, the valuation
- 8:36of its stock, and the long-term
- 8:38performance of Bitcoin?
- 8:41As long as the capital markets support
- 8:43the model, MicroStrategy can have
- 8:45enormous financing opportunities. But in
- 8:47a prolonged period of weakness, dividend
- 8:50obligations, dilution, and a declining
- 8:52valuation premium can become serious
- 8:55burdens. And this brings us to the
- 8:57crucial question.
- 8:58Will Wall Street continue to play along
- 9:00with this story in the next market cycle
- 9:02? If we look at the long-term
- 9:04MicroStrategy chart, we can see a
- 9:06three-part upward structure since 2020.
- 9:09We interpret this as part of a complex
- 9:12corrective formation.
- 9:15Within our count, the previous upward
- 9:18movement could have completed the
- 9:20higher-level wave W. The subsequent
- 9:22correction until June 2026 could, in
- 9:25turn, have formed wave X. Our bullish
- 9:28scenario now assumes that MicroStrategy
- 9:30is beginning the higher-level wave Y.
- 9:33This would internally form as an ABC
- 9:35zigzag.
- 9:37And the special thing about this is that
- 9:40the first wave A of such a zigzag can
- 9:42itself form a five-part impulse.
- 9:44That is precisely why the current
- 9:46reaction from the bottom area is so
- 9:48critical.
- 9:50For if our assumption is confirmed,
- 9:52remarkable long-term price targets
- 9:54result from the Fibonacci expansion of
- 9:57the higher-level waves W and X. The 100
- 9:59%expansion of wave Y is around 614 US
- 10:02dollars.
- 10:03And with an expansion to 161.8%, another
- 10:07long-term price target emerges at around
- 10:11944 US dollars.
- 10:14This means that, starting from a low of
- 10:1681 US dollars, we are talking about a
- 10:19theoretical price potential of around
- 10:22650 to a maximum of 1050%.
- 10:25But these projections are tied to one
- 10:27decisive condition.
- 10:30The potential bottom at 81 US dollars
- 10:32must hold, and the short-term structure
- 10:34must confirm that the next upward cycle
- 10:36may have indeed begun.
- 10:38Since the low at 81 US dollars, Strategy
- 10:41has completed an initial five-part
- 10:43upward structure within our count. That
- 10:46is a first constructive sign, but not
- 10:48yet final confirmation, because after
- 10:50such an impulse we first expect a
- 10:52corrective intermediate move, and that
- 10:54is precisely what could currently be
- 10:56forming as an internal wave 2. For this
- 10:59correction, we are particularly watching
- 11:01the area between the 50%and 78.6%
- 11:04Fibonacci retracement of the previous
- 11:06upward move. If Strategy reacts
- 11:09bullishly within this zone and
- 11:11subsequently forms new intermediate
- 11:13highs, it would support our assumption
- 11:15of an incipient wave 3.
- 11:17Within this third wave, Fibonacci
- 11:20expansions of 161.8%and possibly 261.8%
- 11:24would be relevant projection areas.
- 11:28And exactly such a development would
- 11:30significantly strengthen the scenario of
- 11:32a larger bottom, because then we would
- 11:34not just have an initial impulsive
- 11:36reaction, but the possible beginning of
- 11:38a higher-level wave A within our
- 11:40long-term wave Y. But what happens if
- 11:42Strategy does not confirm this structure
- 11:44?
- 11:45The 81 US dollar level will be the
- 11:47deciding factor here. If the stock falls
- 11:49below this low, our current assumption
- 11:52of a completed bottom would be
- 11:53invalidated. Then we would have to
- 11:55assume that the higher-level correction
- 11:57is not yet over.
- 11:59Within our alternative wave count, this
- 12:02would bring at least one further move
- 12:04toward the 88.7%Fibonacci retracement of
- 12:06the higher-level wave into focus.
- 12:10And that would be an extremely critical
- 12:12development, because the longer a stock
- 12:14is in such a deep correction, the more
- 12:16important the question becomes as to
- 12:18whether the original investment thesis
- 12:20still holds at all. The Fibonacci level
- 12:23itself is not a fundamental limit.
- 12:25Rather, it shows us how deeply the
- 12:27market has already corrected the
- 12:29previous upward movement. And with
- 12:31Strategy, such a development would raise
- 12:33another question. What happens if Wall
- 12:36Street loses confidence in the long-term
- 12:39financing story? And with that, we come
- 12:41back to the initial question. Is
- 12:43Strategy a Ponzi scheme or a brilliant
- 12:45business model?
- 12:47I think the decisive question is not
- 12:48which of these two extremes we choose,
- 12:50but under what conditions the business
- 12:52model works.
- 12:54Michael Saylor has created a financing
- 12:57structure that allows a company to
- 12:59accumulate Bitcoin on an extraordinary
- 13:01scale.
- 13:02At the same time, this creates risks
- 13:04that go far beyond the mere Bitcoin
- 13:06price development. And that is exactly
- 13:08why our Elliott Wave forecast is so
- 13:10interesting. Because while public
- 13:12discussion revolves primarily around the
- 13:14business model, we are observing a
- 13:15possible structural trend reversal in
- 13:17the chart.
- 13:18If Strategy confirms the first five-part
- 13:20impulse and builds new highs after the
- 13:22intermediate correction, the next major
- 13:25upward cycle could have begun.
- 13:27With long-term projection targets at 614
- 13:30and 944 US dollars.
- 13:33If, on the other hand, the stock falls
- 13:35below 81 US dollars, we must discard our
- 13:37bullish assumption. And one thing we
- 13:39must never forget at this point. There
- 13:42are no guarantees in the stock market.
- 13:44And even the most brilliant business
- 13:46model does not protect a stock from a
- 13:47historic bear market.
- 13:49In the end, it is not just the story a
- 13:51company tells that decides. And even the
- 13:54most brilliant business model does not
- 13:56protect a stock from a historic bear
- 13:58market.
- 13:59In the end, it is not just the story a
- 14:01company tells that decides, but also
- 14:04whether the capital market is willing to
- 14:06carry that story forward.
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