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storytelling with data: #1 the art of feedback — Transcript

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  1. 0:00[Music]
  2. 0:03welcome to storytelling with data the
  3. 0:06podcast where listeners around the world
  4. 0:08learn to be better storytellers and
  5. 0:10presenters with bestselling author
  6. 0:12speaker and workshop Guru Cole nisb
  7. 0:15naick we'll cover a wide range of topics
  8. 0:17that will help you effectively show and
  9. 0:19tell your data stories so get ready to
  10. 0:22separate yourself from the mess of 3D
  11. 0:25exploding pie charts and deliver
  12. 0:26knockout presentations and with that
  13. 0:29here's here's Cole hi I'm Cole and I
  14. 0:32focus on telling stories with data today
  15. 0:36you are listening to my very first
  16. 0:38podcast I'm guessing if you're hear it
  17. 0:40means you might be familiar with some of
  18. 0:42my other work perhaps you follow the
  19. 0:44blog or have read my book the podcast is
  20. 0:47going to be a way for me to really put a
  21. 0:49voice behind the data and concepts for
  22. 0:52communicating with data the focus of our
  23. 0:55podcast today is going to be on giving
  24. 0:57feedback through this you'll get a sense
  25. 0:59of some of the things that I've been up
  26. 1:01to recently uh on the blog discussions
  27. 1:04I've had at workshops and behind the
  28. 1:06scenes we'll also tackle reader Q&A
  29. 1:09where we'll talk about when and why we
  30. 1:11should use graphs in the first place
  31. 1:14considerations for dashboards and
  32. 1:16Reporting and I'll also outline some
  33. 1:18data viz 101
  34. 1:20resources when it comes to this podcast
  35. 1:23I'm really trying this out I want to see
  36. 1:24what sort of interest level there is for
  37. 1:26this medium and the type of content that
  38. 1:29I want to talk about about and I'll
  39. 1:31definitely be iterating over time and
  40. 1:33welcome your feedback on that front and
  41. 1:35really any sort of feedback here will be
  42. 1:38useful everything from this is great
  43. 1:40keep doing it to hey that was awkward
  44. 1:43maybe rethink that next time or here's
  45. 1:45some content that I'd love to see in a
  46. 1:47future episode uh all types of feedback
  47. 1:50would be great and you can provide that
  48. 1:52by sending oute to feedback at
  49. 1:54storytelling withth
  50. 1:56data.com speaking of feedback giving
  51. 1:59feedback is is something that's come up
  52. 2:01for me in a lot of different ways lately
  53. 2:05uh I think there is immense value in
  54. 2:07being able to both give and receive
  55. 2:11feedback when it comes to refining our
  56. 2:13data visualizations and the way that we
  57. 2:15communicate with data broadly and so
  58. 2:18today I want to talk about some
  59. 2:20considerations when it comes to giving
  60. 2:22feedback on data visualizations and I'll
  61. 2:24do this through a few different examples
  62. 2:26and scenarios that I've encountered
  63. 2:28lately first off I want to talk about
  64. 2:30the economist hurricane challenge uh
  65. 2:34this was one that I ran on the blog back
  66. 2:36in September and actually early on in
  67. 2:39September I found myself riding the
  68. 2:41subway in New York City was there for a
  69. 2:44couple weeks doing some work and as I'm
  70. 2:46riding the subway I'm scrolling through
  71. 2:48my feed on feedle and I come across one
  72. 2:52of the economist daily charts and it was
  73. 2:54titled hurricanes in America have become
  74. 2:57less frequent and I spent some time
  75. 2:59staring ing at this graph realizing I
  76. 3:02had some gripes with it uh but not
  77. 3:04really the time to do anything about it
  78. 3:06to fully critique it or do a makeover at
  79. 3:08that point so I thought well I'll turn
  80. 3:10it over to you my readers uh and have
  81. 3:13you share your views and makeovers now
  82. 3:16let me back up and explain a bit about
  83. 3:19what the graph looked like so this was a
  84. 3:21stacked bar chart the y axis the total
  85. 3:25uh showed the number of hurricanes that
  86. 3:28had hit the US
  87. 3:30and it showed this over time which was
  88. 3:32the xais component and then each bar was
  89. 3:35split up by the category of hurricane 1
  90. 3:38through
  91. 3:39five and the response that I received to
  92. 3:42this was much more than I anticipated so
  93. 3:45I received 60 makeovers uh with readers
  94. 3:49raising a ton of what they believed were
  95. 3:52issues with the original graph and I
  96. 3:55thought it was interesting to see the
  97. 3:57tone of many of these notes that came to
  98. 3:59me
  99. 4:00uh you know the economist did this wrong
  100. 4:02or they made that bad decision and some
  101. 4:05people were pretty brutal which it's
  102. 4:08actually incredibly easy to be when
  103. 4:11you're at arms length like this it's
  104. 4:13easy to forget that there is a person or
  105. 4:16a team who made the various design
  106. 4:19choices for a variety of reasons and
  107. 4:23actually didn't think about this so
  108. 4:24directly at the time but was reminded of
  109. 4:27it very clearly when the economists
  110. 4:29emailed me so Alex Selby boooy who is
  111. 4:33head of data journalism at The Economist
  112. 4:35wrote me dear Cole thank you for
  113. 4:38organizing your fascinating how you
  114. 4:40would visualize Hurricane's challenge
  115. 4:42here in The Economist data journalism
  116. 4:44Department we've poured over every entry
  117. 4:46with the same degree of interest and
  118. 4:47healthy debate that our original chart
  119. 4:49seems to have provoked as with all data
  120. 4:52visualizations we had to make some
  121. 4:54compromises the incomplete final decade
  122. 4:57was as many people noted unsatisfactory
  123. 5:00instead of leaving it to our readers to
  124. 5:01correct for the shorter time period in
  125. 5:03hindsight we could have used five-year
  126. 5:04groupings like Robert did or 15-year
  127. 5:06clusters like Todd did to maintain
  128. 5:08consistent spacing on the x-axis we
  129. 5:11could of course have improved other
  130. 5:12elements as well with more time we could
  131. 5:15have Incorporated every 2017 hurricane
  132. 5:17up to and including hurricane at Irma
  133. 5:19while accounting for the fact that this
  134. 5:21year's season is not yet over as Sharon
  135. 5:23noted we could have considered hurricane
  136. 5:25damage too or looked Instead at
  137. 5:27accumulated Cyclone energy that said
  138. 5:30these data cover all Atlantic storms and
  139. 5:33we wanted to focus just on those that
  140. 5:34made landfall in the United States as
  141. 5:36our article was pegged Irma hitting
  142. 5:38Florida the previous day as a
  143. 5:40description of what has occurred in the
  144. 5:42past we thought that the headline and
  145. 5:44subheadline on the story hurricanes in
  146. 5:46America have become less frequent but
  147. 5:48the most damaging storms now appear
  148. 5:50appear to be slightly more common was
  149. 5:52accurate and we felt that the trend
  150. 5:54lines helped show this but it's
  151. 5:56interesting to note that for every
  152. 5:58visualizer who us used trend lines to
  153. 6:00reach a similar conclusion there was
  154. 6:02another who loudly dismissed them as
  155. 6:04misleading or is equally vocal about
  156. 6:06something else we had done wrong it is
  157. 6:07heartening to be part of a data
  158. 6:09visualization community that has such a
  159. 6:11strong voice all the best do let me know
  160. 6:13if we can be involved in any future
  161. 6:15challenges so I thought it was awesome
  162. 6:18to see this note and the attention from
  163. 6:21The Economist Dana journalism uh
  164. 6:23department and it's a pretty amazing
  165. 6:27balanced response when you consider it
  166. 6:30that they could have come from a very
  167. 6:32defensive position given that we have
  168. 6:34these 60 makeovers of different people
  169. 6:36outlining different issues or potential
  170. 6:39issues with that and yet the way I read
  171. 6:42it at least it came across as a really
  172. 6:44balanced response and I also thought it
  173. 6:48was great the way that Alex uh
  174. 6:50highlighted the constraints right the
  175. 6:52the fact that they made compromises and
  176. 6:54tradeoffs uh for a variety of reasons
  177. 6:57that's one of those things that when we
  178. 6:59remake data and redo data visualizations
  179. 7:03we just we have no visibility into those
  180. 7:06constraints that the person originally
  181. 7:08visualizing the data faced uh and I was
  182. 7:12reminded of this same idea recently I
  183. 7:14was following a heated Twitter exchange
  184. 7:17uh between a few folks uh Alberto Cairo
  185. 7:20Elijah Meeks and Steven Redmond by the
  186. 7:23way one of the things I think is just
  187. 7:24fascinating about Twitter so Alberto's
  188. 7:27in Miami uh Steven's in
  189. 7:30Elijah is in California right I'm here
  190. 7:32following from California so just the
  191. 7:35way that applications like Twitter allow
  192. 7:38these conversations to happen in a way
  193. 7:41that would otherwise never be possible
  194. 7:43but so they they're having this debate
  195. 7:45and uh Alberto links to an article at
  196. 7:48one point the article is one back from
  197. 7:502015 by Fernand viegas and Martin
  198. 7:53wenberg the article is called design and
  199. 7:56redesign in data visualization and in
  200. 7:59this article they talk about this idea
  201. 8:01of popular criticism and how the data
  202. 8:04visualization field has become ripe for
  203. 8:07drawing this popular criticism in a way
  204. 8:11that you really can't do for other
  205. 8:13mediums right if you think of a book or
  206. 8:17a movie someone can critique those
  207. 8:19things but they can't actually remake
  208. 8:22them from start to finish right if
  209. 8:23you're critiquing a book maybe you
  210. 8:25rewrite a sentence but there's no way
  211. 8:26you're going to go in and rewrite the
  212. 8:28book whereas in data visualization this
  213. 8:31actually happens right if you can get to
  214. 8:33the underlying data set anybody can
  215. 8:36remake a graph and so in many ways this
  216. 8:40is good it's a way that people can learn
  217. 8:44but it can also be problematic and
  218. 8:47that's what the article really focuses
  219. 8:49on and some of the ways that this can be
  220. 8:51uh problematic so one of the things they
  221. 8:53highlight is how hindsight can be 2020
  222. 8:56and to illustrate this they look at
  223. 8:58Edward tuft's criticism and remake of
  224. 9:01data from the Challenger space shuttle
  225. 9:04disaster so it's it's easy knowing what
  226. 9:08the important things were uh in that
  227. 9:11disaster to now go back and make data
  228. 9:12visualizations that make that brutally
  229. 9:15clear whereas at the time that wouldn't
  230. 9:17have been possible in the same way
  231. 9:19because that information simply wasn't
  232. 9:20known at that point now another way that
  233. 9:24this popular criticism can be
  234. 9:27problematic is in the removal of context
  235. 9:31and this really reminds me of the
  236. 9:33hurricane makeover and that feedback
  237. 9:35that we heard from Alex uh that those
  238. 9:38who are doing the makeovers and
  239. 9:39providing feedback they just have no
  240. 9:42visibility into the constraints that
  241. 9:44those visualizing the data faced and
  242. 9:48Fernanda and Martin write design is
  243. 9:50compromise they also outlined some
  244. 9:52general guidelines simple guidelines for
  245. 9:54data visualization critiques one
  246. 9:57maintain rigor second secondly respect
  247. 10:00the designer and thirdly respect the
  248. 10:03critic and I think tone and framing
  249. 10:06become so important when we're giving
  250. 10:09feedback on data visualizations so that
  251. 10:12this is coming from a place of helping
  252. 10:14or friendly debate and not um not
  253. 10:18criticism in in the sort of negative
  254. 10:21aspects of that word in any case
  255. 10:23excellent article I'll make sure that we
  256. 10:24link to it and I consider it a mustre
  257. 10:26for anyone who is creating or critiquing
  258. 10:30data
  259. 10:31visualizations I actually had a recent
  260. 10:34request for critiquing a data
  261. 10:36visualization uh this came from a
  262. 10:38follower who's been working in a company
  263. 10:41where he says historically we've had
  264. 10:43this really data heavy presentation done
  265. 10:45by our marketing team he shared the the
  266. 10:47presentation with me and it had uh a lot
  267. 10:49of dnut charts a lot of color and he
  268. 10:51says I recently hired someone though to
  269. 10:53specialize in data visualization and I
  270. 10:56bought him your book and so now this new
  271. 10:58data visualization Guru has revamped the
  272. 11:01ongoing version of the presentation so
  273. 11:03stripped out the Clutter made some other
  274. 11:06changes based on lessons from the book
  275. 11:09and he says we just delivered the
  276. 11:11presentation for the first time and we
  277. 11:13were met with mixed feedback uh but we
  278. 11:15want to make sure what we're doing is
  279. 11:17grounded in best practices and not just
  280. 11:20based on someone's personal preference
  281. 11:21and so he asked me to weigh in on this
  282. 11:24and so this scenario it would have been
  283. 11:26really easy to jump to something like
  284. 11:29you here's all the reasons that you're
  285. 11:31right as I see you applying Concepts
  286. 11:33from my book and here's all the reasons
  287. 11:35that they were wrong you know with their
  288. 11:36donuts and their color but I actually
  289. 11:40don't believe that's necessarily the
  290. 11:42case uh and I definitely don't believe
  291. 11:44that's what would have been most helpful
  292. 11:46for anyone in this scenario so actually
  293. 11:48in this case I brought it back to
  294. 11:50audience if your audience doesn't like
  295. 11:53your approach no amount of telling them
  296. 11:56why they should like it or why they're
  297. 11:58wrong for not liking it is going to help
  298. 12:03rather for me this means we're missing
  299. 12:05something that our audience needs and
  300. 12:09so going back to I mean the the
  301. 12:13different things that we think about
  302. 12:14when we're crafting visualizations and
  303. 12:15we're following best practices and I
  304. 12:18actually wrote uh what some of this
  305. 12:19looks like from my perspective in a blog
  306. 12:21post back in September uh my guiding
  307. 12:23principles and outlined the different
  308. 12:26things that I'm thinking about when I am
  309. 12:28creating
  310. 12:29uh and critiquing data visualizations
  311. 12:32and the last guiding principle the final
  312. 12:33one is that audience trumps all else I
  313. 12:38think to be successful when it comes to
  314. 12:40visualizing data in a business setting
  315. 12:42we really need to be thinking about our
  316. 12:44audience first and foremost and if
  317. 12:47there's something that they are confused
  318. 12:50by or resist then we need to revisit the
  319. 12:55design and revisit the way that we're
  320. 12:57doing it and and think about what our
  321. 12:58audience needs are and how we can make
  322. 13:01sure those needs are being met so I
  323. 13:03think when we can do that then we lower
  324. 13:06the chances of of having that sort of
  325. 13:09resistance now when it comes to giving
  326. 13:11more specific data visualization
  327. 13:14feedback I encounter this scenario in
  328. 13:17the workshops that I do regularly so
  329. 13:20when I go in to do a half day or full
  330. 13:23day uh workshop with a team I'll I'll
  331. 13:25typically solicit examples from the team
  332. 13:28ahead of time and after we go through
  333. 13:30the core lessons then we look at some of
  334. 13:32the group's specific work and we discuss
  335. 13:36how we can apply the lessons that have
  336. 13:37been covered to uh the folks specific
  337. 13:41work their work and their colleagues
  338. 13:43work now as you can perhaps imagine this
  339. 13:46can be a very sensitive topic right this
  340. 13:49is someone's work that now a room full
  341. 13:52of people are critiquing and this is in
  342. 13:55the absence of those constraints as
  343. 13:57we've talked about and without actually
  344. 14:00having to do any work right they're not
  345. 14:02even remaking the examples they're just
  346. 14:04outlining some gripes and maybe making
  347. 14:07some sketches now the way I frame this
  348. 14:10up is it's not an exercise in ripping
  349. 14:13anything apart but rather thinking about
  350. 14:16how we can discuss and how we can apply
  351. 14:20the lessons that we've covered to make
  352. 14:23the selected examples even stronger and
  353. 14:26I tell people you now have dis
  354. 14:29Discerning new eyes when it comes to
  355. 14:31looking at graphs and this tends to be
  356. 14:33both a blessing and a curse uh but I
  357. 14:36challenge folks to use those new eyes
  358. 14:39that they have for graphs not only to
  359. 14:41critique because as we've seen that's
  360. 14:44easy to do uh when we're looking at
  361. 14:47other people's work but also critiquing
  362. 14:49right applying those same new eyes to
  363. 14:52their own work because I think by being
  364. 14:55harsh critics of our own data
  365. 14:58visualizations we really put ourselves
  366. 15:00in a place where we can continue to
  367. 15:02refine them uh and ultimately make them
  368. 15:05successful now that said doing this sort
  369. 15:08of critique and especially receiving
  370. 15:10feedback can be hard we get attached to
  371. 15:14our work there was a recent article from
  372. 15:17ux planet on medium called the subtle
  373. 15:19art that differentiates good designers
  374. 15:22from great designers in the article they
  375. 15:24list five differences between good and
  376. 15:26great designers and the first one that
  377. 15:28they list really resonated with me they
  378. 15:31said for great designers a critique is
  379. 15:33just a critique not an insult and this
  380. 15:37is one of those things that's really
  381. 15:39easy to say and incredibly hard to
  382. 15:41actually uh put into practice we get
  383. 15:44attached to our work and as we do we
  384. 15:47lose the ability to objectively see
  385. 15:52right when I've have put together data
  386. 15:54visualization I know where I want my
  387. 15:55audience to look I know the things that
  388. 15:58I want them to connect I know what I
  389. 16:00want them to walk away with uh the
  390. 16:03challenge though is making all of that
  391. 16:05tacit stuff in my head visually clear to
  392. 16:08my audience so that they look at my
  393. 16:11graph they see it in the way that I want
  394. 16:13them to now one of the ways that I get
  395. 16:16this sort of feedback is from readers
  396. 16:18where I'll post something on the blog
  397. 16:21and then I'll have people who volunteer
  398. 16:23makeovers of my makeover or provide
  399. 16:25feedback and now in some cases this can
  400. 16:27be challenging right cuz as we've talked
  401. 16:29about those doing makers overs they
  402. 16:31don't necessarily have any visibility
  403. 16:33into the constraints that we face um or
  404. 16:36for me you know the specific lesson
  405. 16:37maybe that I was trying to highlight
  406. 16:39through a particular
  407. 16:41makeover um but this is also an
  408. 16:43incredibly helpful part of the process
  409. 16:47uh both for me as well as a person
  410. 16:49providing the critique because it forces
  411. 16:51us when we critique to articulate our
  412. 16:53logic in a way that not only makes sense
  413. 16:56to us but that will make sense to
  414. 16:57someone else which can help us think
  415. 16:59through things uh in new ways um this
  416. 17:02actually happened recently uh this uh
  417. 17:05reader feedback uh in a blog post or
  418. 17:07after a blog post that I had posted um
  419. 17:10this was back a couple weeks ago the
  420. 17:11blog post was titled A Tale about
  421. 17:14opportunity and uh in in the blog post I
  422. 17:17was looking at an example from the
  423. 17:19pharmaceutical industry where the
  424. 17:21original graph um was a 100% stacked bar
  425. 17:25chart where the focus was uh
  426. 17:29the the bar on the left was the number
  427. 17:31of patients who had been diagnosed with
  428. 17:33a particular illness and then the bar on
  429. 17:35the right represented the patients
  430. 17:36taking uh this drug for the particular
  431. 17:39illness and then the illness itself
  432. 17:41could be divided into different
  433. 17:42severities mild moderate severe and this
  434. 17:46was a case where we could actually
  435. 17:48switch the way that we were categorizing
  436. 17:51uh and instead of making the primary
  437. 17:53categorization those diagnosed versus
  438. 17:55those taking and then the categorization
  439. 17:58within that the severity of the disease
  440. 18:00but actually breaking it out by the
  441. 18:02severity of the disease first and
  442. 18:04foremost and then within each of those
  443. 18:06stages looking at the number of people
  444. 18:09taking the drug out of the total
  445. 18:11diagnosed meant that we could flip it
  446. 18:13around and really highlight the
  447. 18:15opportunity so doing it this way allowed
  448. 18:18us to see not only who's taking the drug
  449. 18:20but who else could be taking the drug
  450. 18:23and to visualize this opportunity I
  451. 18:26showed empty space that was outlined and
  452. 18:29so imagine a horizontal stacked bar
  453. 18:32chart where the bottom series is dark
  454. 18:34blue this represents the number of
  455. 18:37patients currently taking the drug and
  456. 18:39then stacked on top of that is a white
  457. 18:42series that's outlined in that same dark
  458. 18:44blue which represents the portion who've
  459. 18:46been diagnosed with the dis disease but
  460. 18:48aren't currently taking the drug so
  461. 18:50those who could be taking the drug then
  462. 18:52in the final version I had some
  463. 18:54annotation on there listed out some
  464. 18:56percents um in that same dark blue and
  465. 19:01the percents Were Meant to describe the
  466. 19:03white portion of the bar that was
  467. 19:04outlined in dark blue but it was
  468. 19:07probably 20 minutes after I posted the
  469. 19:09blog post that I had a couple of reader
  470. 19:11comments saying hey that's confusing
  471. 19:13because when I read it and I think about
  472. 19:15it I can figure out that I meant to tie
  473. 19:18those percents to the white portions but
  474. 19:19when I first look at it I want to tie
  475. 19:21the blue numbers to the blue portions of
  476. 19:23the bars this is one of those things
  477. 19:24that once somebody points it out yes of
  478. 19:26course that was a silly thing to do on
  479. 19:28my part of course it's natural people
  480. 19:30are going to want to connect those
  481. 19:31things that look similar and I didn't
  482. 19:33even see it though when I was doing the
  483. 19:36graph because I knew where I wanted my
  484. 19:37audience to connect those pieces and so
  485. 19:40in this case I used that reader feedback
  486. 19:43to actually go back and refine my final
  487. 19:46Visual and added another one at the end
  488. 19:49that showed the opportunity outlined in
  489. 19:51black and change the percents that were
  490. 19:53meant to describe that opportunity to be
  491. 19:56in bold black text so this this was a
  492. 19:58case where I was able to use some reader
  493. 20:01feedback to make the example even more
  494. 20:04effective and now for me it's rarely
  495. 20:07about this being better than that when
  496. 20:10we offer critique or provide feedback uh
  497. 20:14but rather more about optimizing
  498. 20:16trade-offs because is we've discussed
  499. 20:18pretty much every decision we make when
  500. 20:21we're designing data visualizations and
  501. 20:23the slides and pages that contain them
  502. 20:26these decisions involve trade-offs so
  503. 20:28for me it's a without understanding what
  504. 20:29those tradeoffs are and making smart
  505. 20:33decisions in light of those things so
  506. 20:36ins some giving feedback is a hugely
  507. 20:39important process of helping everyone be
  508. 20:43better when it comes to visualizing data
  509. 20:45and I I do believe that when we provide
  510. 20:48feedback we should be respectful and
  511. 20:50consider tone and framing right as we've
  512. 20:53discussed we're critiquing someone
  513. 20:55else's work and that person likely faced
  514. 20:58constraints that we have absolutely no
  515. 21:01visibility to but I think also as
  516. 21:04designers of data visualization we need
  517. 21:06to have thick enough skin to recognize
  518. 21:09critique and take it as such take it as
  519. 21:12critique not as an insult so I'd love to
  520. 21:15hear your thoughts on this topic uh
  521. 21:18please comment on the blog post and we
  522. 21:20can continue the discussion
  523. 21:22there let's shift gears now though and
  524. 21:25spend some time on reader questions so I
  525. 21:28announced this podcast through a blog
  526. 21:30post a few weeks ago where I talked
  527. 21:33about the fact that my kids ask a ton of
  528. 21:36questions and that I've come to
  529. 21:38recognize over time that this is a
  530. 21:40really important part of their learning
  531. 21:42process and was recognizing sort of
  532. 21:44simultaneously that I receive a ton of
  533. 21:46questions from readers and those who
  534. 21:49follow my work as well so I thought a
  535. 21:51great segment in the podcast would be
  536. 21:53take some time to answer some of those
  537. 21:55questions so uh want to answer some of
  538. 21:57the questions we've received to date
  539. 21:59also if you have a related question that
  540. 22:02you would like to pose you can send that
  541. 22:04to ask Cole at storytelling withth
  542. 22:08data.com Matt says my question is very
  543. 22:10basic essentially when should I even be
  544. 22:14creating a chart as opposed to just
  545. 22:16relaying my big idea through text I work
  546. 22:19in digital advertising and when I'm
  547. 22:21delivering insights to clients it's
  548. 22:23usually text in one or a couple of
  549. 22:25sentences I can understand when a chart
  550. 22:27is useful if if you're dealing with a
  551. 22:29large number of variables and you just
  552. 22:30want to focus on one thing but for these
  553. 22:32relatively simple insights would you
  554. 22:34even recommend making a chart it's
  555. 22:36fascinating to learn the art of
  556. 22:37beautiful and useful charts and I just
  557. 22:38want to make sure they keep being useful
  558. 22:41to the audience so this is a great
  559. 22:43question and I love the thoughtfulness
  560. 22:45behind it and I think anytime we think
  561. 22:47about showing data we should ask
  562. 22:49ourselves the question of do we need to
  563. 22:51show this
  564. 22:53data just because we have data doesn't
  565. 22:56mean we necessarily need to show it and
  566. 22:58I think for for me the sort of things
  567. 23:00that I want to consider when it comes to
  568. 23:03whether I should be showing data uh one
  569. 23:05is just being aware of the value of
  570. 23:09visuals for making data accessible so
  571. 23:12helping someone understand or see or
  572. 23:16remember something uh images are
  573. 23:19powerful graph being one sort of image
  574. 23:21in their ability to prompt recall so if
  575. 23:25there's something in the shape of the
  576. 23:27data or there's something about showing
  577. 23:30it that's going to help you reinforce
  578. 23:32the message that you want to make I
  579. 23:35think there can be immense value in
  580. 23:37pairing the visual the graph with the
  581. 23:40verbal the story so when I do that now
  582. 23:42not only can my audience remember what
  583. 23:44they heard but they can also remember
  584. 23:47what they saw I think another important
  585. 23:49component is certainly your audience is
  586. 23:53your audience going to need data in
  587. 23:55order to trust you or be convinced
  588. 23:59uh if so then you want to think about
  589. 24:00how you can weave that data directly
  590. 24:04into the story that you want to tell so
  591. 24:06I think ultimately graphs uh use them
  592. 24:09when they can help someone see or
  593. 24:11understand or remember and when they're
  594. 24:14going to be useful for your
  595. 24:17audience Brian says my question for you
  596. 24:20is how can I can apply your principles
  597. 24:22and methods when creating and designing
  598. 24:23dashboards I work for a large Hospital
  599. 24:26in Boston and lately most of the request
  600. 24:28I get are to create dashboards the issue
  601. 24:31is that the users consuming them want
  602. 24:33everything on it I'm struggling with
  603. 24:35this because I know from experience in
  604. 24:36following your principles that a lot of
  605. 24:38the information they want is unnecessary
  606. 24:40please help so I tend to draw one uh
  607. 24:44important distinction which is the
  608. 24:45distinction between
  609. 24:47exploratory right what you do to
  610. 24:49understand the data when you look at it
  611. 24:50this way and that way uh to find the
  612. 24:53interesting insights and explanatory
  613. 24:56which is once you found the interesting
  614. 24:57insights and you want to now communicate
  615. 24:59those to someone else now for me
  616. 25:02dashboards any sort of regular reporting
  617. 25:04these fall more into the exploratory
  618. 25:07space where dashboards can be super
  619. 25:10useful at putting a lot of data into a
  620. 25:12small space where I can scan through and
  621. 25:14I can look to see where are things in
  622. 25:17line with my expectations or where are
  623. 25:19they not in line with my expectations
  624. 25:21where might there be interesting things
  625. 25:23that I can further dig into to get at
  626. 25:26the story now one thing to keep in mind
  627. 25:29is just because the dashboard is how you
  628. 25:31find the interesting takeaway or story
  629. 25:34does not necessarily and I would say in
  630. 25:36many cases does not mean that the
  631. 25:38dashboard is going to be the best way to
  632. 25:40then tell that story to your audience so
  633. 25:44I think the dashboard can be incredibly
  634. 25:46useful for getting at that story and
  635. 25:48then when you have something specific
  636. 25:50you need your audience to know or an
  637. 25:52action you want them to take then you
  638. 25:53actually want to take that data out of
  639. 25:55the dashboard and do a lot of things
  640. 25:57that I talk about in the book and on my
  641. 25:59blog to make that story both visually
  642. 26:02and verbally clear now when it comes to
  643. 26:05dashboards and designing effective
  644. 26:07dashboards one resource I'll recommend
  645. 26:09is a book that came out earlier this
  646. 26:10year called The Big Book of dashboards
  647. 26:13and this is a collection of um about 30
  648. 26:14different dashboards across various
  649. 26:16Industries um so it can be nice just to
  650. 26:18flip through and see ideas for how
  651. 26:21people have visualized different uh data
  652. 26:24and then the actual content is the
  653. 26:26author's commentary about what works
  654. 26:28well and what they might have done
  655. 26:30differently had they been designing the
  656. 26:32dashboards and goes through some
  657. 26:33alternative um Al or alternate uh
  658. 26:36visuals there so it's a nice thing to be
  659. 26:39able to flip through to get ideas but
  660. 26:40then also um some great uh great uh
  661. 26:45content to help develop understanding of
  662. 26:47best
  663. 26:48practices Nuru says my question would be
  664. 26:51how to get people in the organization to
  665. 26:53think more analytically and not generate
  666. 26:56reports for the sake of generating
  667. 26:57reports me the IT team doing data
  668. 27:00analysis which can be a bit tricky since
  669. 27:02the business teams are used to having it
  670. 27:03do a quick fix when something is broken
  671. 27:06and not so much for process Improvement
  672. 27:08so this actually makes me think back to
  673. 27:10my time at Google and where I think part
  674. 27:14of what differentiated the analytical
  675. 27:17team that I worked on there was that we
  676. 27:19saw ourselves not only as analysts but
  677. 27:22also as coach and consultant to the
  678. 27:26folks who we were working with to
  679. 27:27provide data and drive insight and
  680. 27:30action so I think one of the challenges
  681. 27:32for anyone who works with data is you
  682. 27:34show some data and then somebody asks
  683. 27:36for more data and then they ask for more
  684. 27:38data and more data and more data and you
  685. 27:40can get this death by data I think
  686. 27:44sometimes this comes about because of a
  687. 27:45false hope on the requesters side that
  688. 27:48more data is going to answer the
  689. 27:50question for them or tell them how to
  690. 27:51act when really at the end of the day
  691. 27:53it's a person always who's making that
  692. 27:56decision but one question that I found
  693. 27:58myself often asking that would be useful
  694. 28:01and you can think about what the right
  695. 28:02framing is depending on your role and uh
  696. 28:05the person with whom you're speaking but
  697. 28:08help me understand how this new data is
  698. 28:11going to help you make a different
  699. 28:13decision or a better decision and you
  700. 28:16can frame that in the with the tone of
  701. 28:18you know help me understand so that I
  702. 28:19can better meet your needs but
  703. 28:21oftentimes as you can get your audience
  704. 28:23or get the people requesting data to
  705. 28:25articulate that and really think through
  706. 28:26their logic for asking for more data
  707. 28:29sometimes they can talk themselves out
  708. 28:31of the need for more data uh which can
  709. 28:34be useful way to Cull uh this death by
  710. 28:38data that we've talked about there
  711. 28:40actually was a sort of related example
  712. 28:42at a workshop recently where we were
  713. 28:44discussing and there was actually this
  714. 28:46aha moment of understanding that uh you
  715. 28:49could see happen during the discussion
  716. 28:51and it was where the team recognized
  717. 28:53that they they've historically seen
  718. 28:55themselves and SE seen their role as
  719. 28:58being primarily to inform and the
  720. 29:00discussion was about how they can move
  721. 29:02past that U both themselves but then
  722. 29:04also in the perception in the
  723. 29:05organization to not just being there to
  724. 29:08inform but there to actually influence
  725. 29:12and drive action and I think there's a
  726. 29:14really important pivot that happens when
  727. 29:16as analysts we think of our role in that
  728. 29:18way not simply to inform but to
  729. 29:20influence and drive action and help
  730. 29:23people both understand things better but
  731. 29:26understand them in the context of now
  732. 29:27how they can make changes or how that
  733. 29:30reinforces what's been happening from a
  734. 29:32business standpoint and I think for me
  735. 29:34this is a place where analytics often
  736. 29:36stop short where it's easy to show data
  737. 29:39and outline some findings but the
  738. 29:41challenge or the risk in doing so is our
  739. 29:43audiences are faced by a ton of data so
  740. 29:46when we give them more data it's a very
  741. 29:48easy reaction uh for the audience to say
  742. 29:50oh that's interesting and then move on
  743. 29:52to the next thing whereas if we take it
  744. 29:54to that next step and say not only here
  745. 29:56audien is the data but here is how you
  746. 29:59should act based on this data or here is
  747. 30:01a menu of potential actions you could
  748. 30:03take based on this data it gives our
  749. 30:05audience something to react to and that
  750. 30:08often starts a conversation even if they
  751. 30:10disagree uh and that's a conversation
  752. 30:13that often gets missed if we stop by
  753. 30:16simply showing data so I think always as
  754. 30:19an analyst thinking it through to not
  755. 30:21only what do I want my audience to know
  756. 30:23but what do I want them to do with that
  757. 30:25and how do I make that clear and so it's
  758. 30:28combination of being coach consultant
  759. 30:30helping people understand when and why
  760. 30:32they need more data but then also
  761. 30:34helping them think through the actions
  762. 30:37and really think of our role in
  763. 30:39providing data is not simply to inform
  764. 30:41it's to help someone understand
  765. 30:43something better so that they can make a
  766. 30:45smarter decision or take a better
  767. 30:49action Alice from Melbourne says I want
  768. 30:52to ask a very simple question if someone
  769. 30:55like me needs 101 material on data Vis
  770. 30:57what sources do you recommend are there
  771. 30:59any books that are considered data viz
  772. 31:01gospel so I was scanning my bookshelf in
  773. 31:04uh figuring out how to answer this one
  774. 31:07and I think one that I'll recommend is
  775. 31:09Donna Wong's The Wall Street Journal
  776. 31:11guide to information Graphics this is uh
  777. 31:13it's short it's accessible very easy to
  778. 31:16navigate and covers the basics so
  779. 31:18different types of charts uh but then
  780. 31:20also primers on how to do the math
  781. 31:23correctly things like how do you
  782. 31:25calculate percent change uh so this
  783. 31:27would be a good one for anyone just
  784. 31:29getting started and wanting some basic
  785. 31:32guidance uh another book one of my early
  786. 31:34influences was Steven fuse show me the
  787. 31:37numbers so this is more textbook like uh
  788. 31:40covers graphs and tables but then also
  789. 31:42goes beyond that and gets individual
  790. 31:44perception and introduces the idea of
  791. 31:47helping your audience know where you
  792. 31:49want them to look in what you show when
  793. 31:53it comes to data viz gospel certainly
  794. 31:55Edward tufty the visual display of Quant
  795. 31:58ative information would fall into this
  796. 31:59category this is a beautiful and
  797. 32:02inspiring book uh perhaps a little less
  798. 32:05pragmatic than some of the others that
  799. 32:07I've mentioned uh I will also mention my
  800. 32:10book storytelling with data which
  801. 32:12combines data visualization best
  802. 32:13practices with storytelling for getting
  803. 32:16information across effectively in a
  804. 32:18business
  805. 32:19setting all right so I received many
  806. 32:22more questions than I can cover in a
  807. 32:25single session so if you asked one that
  808. 32:28wasn't answered here please listen for
  809. 32:29it in future podcasts if you have
  810. 32:31questions you can email those to ask
  811. 32:34Cole at storytelling with data.com for
  812. 32:36potential future inclusion I want to end
  813. 32:39with a quick tip here uh this was one
  814. 32:41that came up at a workshop a couple of
  815. 32:43weeks ago and when it was stated I said
  816. 32:46oh my goodness I can't believe I never
  817. 32:47knew that which is if you're working in
  818. 32:50PowerPoint and you save your file as PPS
  819. 32:53as in Sam it will open the file directly
  820. 32:57into presenter ENT mode for your
  821. 32:59audience to whom you're sending it so
  822. 33:01try that out if that's something you
  823. 33:04desire and with that I'll say a very big
  824. 33:06thanks for tuning in you can get much
  825. 33:08more related content by following the
  826. 33:10blog at storytelling withd dat.com uh
  827. 33:13you'll get regular tips and tricks and
  828. 33:16articles and such from me by following
  829. 33:18on Twitter and Instagram @ storywith dat
  830. 33:21you can like us on Facebook and do all
  831. 33:23that great stuff so thanks very much for
  832. 33:25joining and I hope you'll tune in again
  833. 33:27soon
  834. 33:29[Music]

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