storytelling with data: #1 the art of feedback — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00[Music]
- 0:03welcome to storytelling with data the
- 0:06podcast where listeners around the world
- 0:08learn to be better storytellers and
- 0:10presenters with bestselling author
- 0:12speaker and workshop Guru Cole nisb
- 0:15naick we'll cover a wide range of topics
- 0:17that will help you effectively show and
- 0:19tell your data stories so get ready to
- 0:22separate yourself from the mess of 3D
- 0:25exploding pie charts and deliver
- 0:26knockout presentations and with that
- 0:29here's here's Cole hi I'm Cole and I
- 0:32focus on telling stories with data today
- 0:36you are listening to my very first
- 0:38podcast I'm guessing if you're hear it
- 0:40means you might be familiar with some of
- 0:42my other work perhaps you follow the
- 0:44blog or have read my book the podcast is
- 0:47going to be a way for me to really put a
- 0:49voice behind the data and concepts for
- 0:52communicating with data the focus of our
- 0:55podcast today is going to be on giving
- 0:57feedback through this you'll get a sense
- 0:59of some of the things that I've been up
- 1:01to recently uh on the blog discussions
- 1:04I've had at workshops and behind the
- 1:06scenes we'll also tackle reader Q&A
- 1:09where we'll talk about when and why we
- 1:11should use graphs in the first place
- 1:14considerations for dashboards and
- 1:16Reporting and I'll also outline some
- 1:18data viz 101
- 1:20resources when it comes to this podcast
- 1:23I'm really trying this out I want to see
- 1:24what sort of interest level there is for
- 1:26this medium and the type of content that
- 1:29I want to talk about about and I'll
- 1:31definitely be iterating over time and
- 1:33welcome your feedback on that front and
- 1:35really any sort of feedback here will be
- 1:38useful everything from this is great
- 1:40keep doing it to hey that was awkward
- 1:43maybe rethink that next time or here's
- 1:45some content that I'd love to see in a
- 1:47future episode uh all types of feedback
- 1:50would be great and you can provide that
- 1:52by sending oute to feedback at
- 1:54storytelling withth
- 1:56data.com speaking of feedback giving
- 1:59feedback is is something that's come up
- 2:01for me in a lot of different ways lately
- 2:05uh I think there is immense value in
- 2:07being able to both give and receive
- 2:11feedback when it comes to refining our
- 2:13data visualizations and the way that we
- 2:15communicate with data broadly and so
- 2:18today I want to talk about some
- 2:20considerations when it comes to giving
- 2:22feedback on data visualizations and I'll
- 2:24do this through a few different examples
- 2:26and scenarios that I've encountered
- 2:28lately first off I want to talk about
- 2:30the economist hurricane challenge uh
- 2:34this was one that I ran on the blog back
- 2:36in September and actually early on in
- 2:39September I found myself riding the
- 2:41subway in New York City was there for a
- 2:44couple weeks doing some work and as I'm
- 2:46riding the subway I'm scrolling through
- 2:48my feed on feedle and I come across one
- 2:52of the economist daily charts and it was
- 2:54titled hurricanes in America have become
- 2:57less frequent and I spent some time
- 2:59staring ing at this graph realizing I
- 3:02had some gripes with it uh but not
- 3:04really the time to do anything about it
- 3:06to fully critique it or do a makeover at
- 3:08that point so I thought well I'll turn
- 3:10it over to you my readers uh and have
- 3:13you share your views and makeovers now
- 3:16let me back up and explain a bit about
- 3:19what the graph looked like so this was a
- 3:21stacked bar chart the y axis the total
- 3:25uh showed the number of hurricanes that
- 3:28had hit the US
- 3:30and it showed this over time which was
- 3:32the xais component and then each bar was
- 3:35split up by the category of hurricane 1
- 3:38through
- 3:39five and the response that I received to
- 3:42this was much more than I anticipated so
- 3:45I received 60 makeovers uh with readers
- 3:49raising a ton of what they believed were
- 3:52issues with the original graph and I
- 3:55thought it was interesting to see the
- 3:57tone of many of these notes that came to
- 3:59me
- 4:00uh you know the economist did this wrong
- 4:02or they made that bad decision and some
- 4:05people were pretty brutal which it's
- 4:08actually incredibly easy to be when
- 4:11you're at arms length like this it's
- 4:13easy to forget that there is a person or
- 4:16a team who made the various design
- 4:19choices for a variety of reasons and
- 4:23actually didn't think about this so
- 4:24directly at the time but was reminded of
- 4:27it very clearly when the economists
- 4:29emailed me so Alex Selby boooy who is
- 4:33head of data journalism at The Economist
- 4:35wrote me dear Cole thank you for
- 4:38organizing your fascinating how you
- 4:40would visualize Hurricane's challenge
- 4:42here in The Economist data journalism
- 4:44Department we've poured over every entry
- 4:46with the same degree of interest and
- 4:47healthy debate that our original chart
- 4:49seems to have provoked as with all data
- 4:52visualizations we had to make some
- 4:54compromises the incomplete final decade
- 4:57was as many people noted unsatisfactory
- 5:00instead of leaving it to our readers to
- 5:01correct for the shorter time period in
- 5:03hindsight we could have used five-year
- 5:04groupings like Robert did or 15-year
- 5:06clusters like Todd did to maintain
- 5:08consistent spacing on the x-axis we
- 5:11could of course have improved other
- 5:12elements as well with more time we could
- 5:15have Incorporated every 2017 hurricane
- 5:17up to and including hurricane at Irma
- 5:19while accounting for the fact that this
- 5:21year's season is not yet over as Sharon
- 5:23noted we could have considered hurricane
- 5:25damage too or looked Instead at
- 5:27accumulated Cyclone energy that said
- 5:30these data cover all Atlantic storms and
- 5:33we wanted to focus just on those that
- 5:34made landfall in the United States as
- 5:36our article was pegged Irma hitting
- 5:38Florida the previous day as a
- 5:40description of what has occurred in the
- 5:42past we thought that the headline and
- 5:44subheadline on the story hurricanes in
- 5:46America have become less frequent but
- 5:48the most damaging storms now appear
- 5:50appear to be slightly more common was
- 5:52accurate and we felt that the trend
- 5:54lines helped show this but it's
- 5:56interesting to note that for every
- 5:58visualizer who us used trend lines to
- 6:00reach a similar conclusion there was
- 6:02another who loudly dismissed them as
- 6:04misleading or is equally vocal about
- 6:06something else we had done wrong it is
- 6:07heartening to be part of a data
- 6:09visualization community that has such a
- 6:11strong voice all the best do let me know
- 6:13if we can be involved in any future
- 6:15challenges so I thought it was awesome
- 6:18to see this note and the attention from
- 6:21The Economist Dana journalism uh
- 6:23department and it's a pretty amazing
- 6:27balanced response when you consider it
- 6:30that they could have come from a very
- 6:32defensive position given that we have
- 6:34these 60 makeovers of different people
- 6:36outlining different issues or potential
- 6:39issues with that and yet the way I read
- 6:42it at least it came across as a really
- 6:44balanced response and I also thought it
- 6:48was great the way that Alex uh
- 6:50highlighted the constraints right the
- 6:52the fact that they made compromises and
- 6:54tradeoffs uh for a variety of reasons
- 6:57that's one of those things that when we
- 6:59remake data and redo data visualizations
- 7:03we just we have no visibility into those
- 7:06constraints that the person originally
- 7:08visualizing the data faced uh and I was
- 7:12reminded of this same idea recently I
- 7:14was following a heated Twitter exchange
- 7:17uh between a few folks uh Alberto Cairo
- 7:20Elijah Meeks and Steven Redmond by the
- 7:23way one of the things I think is just
- 7:24fascinating about Twitter so Alberto's
- 7:27in Miami uh Steven's in
- 7:30Elijah is in California right I'm here
- 7:32following from California so just the
- 7:35way that applications like Twitter allow
- 7:38these conversations to happen in a way
- 7:41that would otherwise never be possible
- 7:43but so they they're having this debate
- 7:45and uh Alberto links to an article at
- 7:48one point the article is one back from
- 7:502015 by Fernand viegas and Martin
- 7:53wenberg the article is called design and
- 7:56redesign in data visualization and in
- 7:59this article they talk about this idea
- 8:01of popular criticism and how the data
- 8:04visualization field has become ripe for
- 8:07drawing this popular criticism in a way
- 8:11that you really can't do for other
- 8:13mediums right if you think of a book or
- 8:17a movie someone can critique those
- 8:19things but they can't actually remake
- 8:22them from start to finish right if
- 8:23you're critiquing a book maybe you
- 8:25rewrite a sentence but there's no way
- 8:26you're going to go in and rewrite the
- 8:28book whereas in data visualization this
- 8:31actually happens right if you can get to
- 8:33the underlying data set anybody can
- 8:36remake a graph and so in many ways this
- 8:40is good it's a way that people can learn
- 8:44but it can also be problematic and
- 8:47that's what the article really focuses
- 8:49on and some of the ways that this can be
- 8:51uh problematic so one of the things they
- 8:53highlight is how hindsight can be 2020
- 8:56and to illustrate this they look at
- 8:58Edward tuft's criticism and remake of
- 9:01data from the Challenger space shuttle
- 9:04disaster so it's it's easy knowing what
- 9:08the important things were uh in that
- 9:11disaster to now go back and make data
- 9:12visualizations that make that brutally
- 9:15clear whereas at the time that wouldn't
- 9:17have been possible in the same way
- 9:19because that information simply wasn't
- 9:20known at that point now another way that
- 9:24this popular criticism can be
- 9:27problematic is in the removal of context
- 9:31and this really reminds me of the
- 9:33hurricane makeover and that feedback
- 9:35that we heard from Alex uh that those
- 9:38who are doing the makeovers and
- 9:39providing feedback they just have no
- 9:42visibility into the constraints that
- 9:44those visualizing the data faced and
- 9:48Fernanda and Martin write design is
- 9:50compromise they also outlined some
- 9:52general guidelines simple guidelines for
- 9:54data visualization critiques one
- 9:57maintain rigor second secondly respect
- 10:00the designer and thirdly respect the
- 10:03critic and I think tone and framing
- 10:06become so important when we're giving
- 10:09feedback on data visualizations so that
- 10:12this is coming from a place of helping
- 10:14or friendly debate and not um not
- 10:18criticism in in the sort of negative
- 10:21aspects of that word in any case
- 10:23excellent article I'll make sure that we
- 10:24link to it and I consider it a mustre
- 10:26for anyone who is creating or critiquing
- 10:30data
- 10:31visualizations I actually had a recent
- 10:34request for critiquing a data
- 10:36visualization uh this came from a
- 10:38follower who's been working in a company
- 10:41where he says historically we've had
- 10:43this really data heavy presentation done
- 10:45by our marketing team he shared the the
- 10:47presentation with me and it had uh a lot
- 10:49of dnut charts a lot of color and he
- 10:51says I recently hired someone though to
- 10:53specialize in data visualization and I
- 10:56bought him your book and so now this new
- 10:58data visualization Guru has revamped the
- 11:01ongoing version of the presentation so
- 11:03stripped out the Clutter made some other
- 11:06changes based on lessons from the book
- 11:09and he says we just delivered the
- 11:11presentation for the first time and we
- 11:13were met with mixed feedback uh but we
- 11:15want to make sure what we're doing is
- 11:17grounded in best practices and not just
- 11:20based on someone's personal preference
- 11:21and so he asked me to weigh in on this
- 11:24and so this scenario it would have been
- 11:26really easy to jump to something like
- 11:29you here's all the reasons that you're
- 11:31right as I see you applying Concepts
- 11:33from my book and here's all the reasons
- 11:35that they were wrong you know with their
- 11:36donuts and their color but I actually
- 11:40don't believe that's necessarily the
- 11:42case uh and I definitely don't believe
- 11:44that's what would have been most helpful
- 11:46for anyone in this scenario so actually
- 11:48in this case I brought it back to
- 11:50audience if your audience doesn't like
- 11:53your approach no amount of telling them
- 11:56why they should like it or why they're
- 11:58wrong for not liking it is going to help
- 12:03rather for me this means we're missing
- 12:05something that our audience needs and
- 12:09so going back to I mean the the
- 12:13different things that we think about
- 12:14when we're crafting visualizations and
- 12:15we're following best practices and I
- 12:18actually wrote uh what some of this
- 12:19looks like from my perspective in a blog
- 12:21post back in September uh my guiding
- 12:23principles and outlined the different
- 12:26things that I'm thinking about when I am
- 12:28creating
- 12:29uh and critiquing data visualizations
- 12:32and the last guiding principle the final
- 12:33one is that audience trumps all else I
- 12:38think to be successful when it comes to
- 12:40visualizing data in a business setting
- 12:42we really need to be thinking about our
- 12:44audience first and foremost and if
- 12:47there's something that they are confused
- 12:50by or resist then we need to revisit the
- 12:55design and revisit the way that we're
- 12:57doing it and and think about what our
- 12:58audience needs are and how we can make
- 13:01sure those needs are being met so I
- 13:03think when we can do that then we lower
- 13:06the chances of of having that sort of
- 13:09resistance now when it comes to giving
- 13:11more specific data visualization
- 13:14feedback I encounter this scenario in
- 13:17the workshops that I do regularly so
- 13:20when I go in to do a half day or full
- 13:23day uh workshop with a team I'll I'll
- 13:25typically solicit examples from the team
- 13:28ahead of time and after we go through
- 13:30the core lessons then we look at some of
- 13:32the group's specific work and we discuss
- 13:36how we can apply the lessons that have
- 13:37been covered to uh the folks specific
- 13:41work their work and their colleagues
- 13:43work now as you can perhaps imagine this
- 13:46can be a very sensitive topic right this
- 13:49is someone's work that now a room full
- 13:52of people are critiquing and this is in
- 13:55the absence of those constraints as
- 13:57we've talked about and without actually
- 14:00having to do any work right they're not
- 14:02even remaking the examples they're just
- 14:04outlining some gripes and maybe making
- 14:07some sketches now the way I frame this
- 14:10up is it's not an exercise in ripping
- 14:13anything apart but rather thinking about
- 14:16how we can discuss and how we can apply
- 14:20the lessons that we've covered to make
- 14:23the selected examples even stronger and
- 14:26I tell people you now have dis
- 14:29Discerning new eyes when it comes to
- 14:31looking at graphs and this tends to be
- 14:33both a blessing and a curse uh but I
- 14:36challenge folks to use those new eyes
- 14:39that they have for graphs not only to
- 14:41critique because as we've seen that's
- 14:44easy to do uh when we're looking at
- 14:47other people's work but also critiquing
- 14:49right applying those same new eyes to
- 14:52their own work because I think by being
- 14:55harsh critics of our own data
- 14:58visualizations we really put ourselves
- 15:00in a place where we can continue to
- 15:02refine them uh and ultimately make them
- 15:05successful now that said doing this sort
- 15:08of critique and especially receiving
- 15:10feedback can be hard we get attached to
- 15:14our work there was a recent article from
- 15:17ux planet on medium called the subtle
- 15:19art that differentiates good designers
- 15:22from great designers in the article they
- 15:24list five differences between good and
- 15:26great designers and the first one that
- 15:28they list really resonated with me they
- 15:31said for great designers a critique is
- 15:33just a critique not an insult and this
- 15:37is one of those things that's really
- 15:39easy to say and incredibly hard to
- 15:41actually uh put into practice we get
- 15:44attached to our work and as we do we
- 15:47lose the ability to objectively see
- 15:52right when I've have put together data
- 15:54visualization I know where I want my
- 15:55audience to look I know the things that
- 15:58I want them to connect I know what I
- 16:00want them to walk away with uh the
- 16:03challenge though is making all of that
- 16:05tacit stuff in my head visually clear to
- 16:08my audience so that they look at my
- 16:11graph they see it in the way that I want
- 16:13them to now one of the ways that I get
- 16:16this sort of feedback is from readers
- 16:18where I'll post something on the blog
- 16:21and then I'll have people who volunteer
- 16:23makeovers of my makeover or provide
- 16:25feedback and now in some cases this can
- 16:27be challenging right cuz as we've talked
- 16:29about those doing makers overs they
- 16:31don't necessarily have any visibility
- 16:33into the constraints that we face um or
- 16:36for me you know the specific lesson
- 16:37maybe that I was trying to highlight
- 16:39through a particular
- 16:41makeover um but this is also an
- 16:43incredibly helpful part of the process
- 16:47uh both for me as well as a person
- 16:49providing the critique because it forces
- 16:51us when we critique to articulate our
- 16:53logic in a way that not only makes sense
- 16:56to us but that will make sense to
- 16:57someone else which can help us think
- 16:59through things uh in new ways um this
- 17:02actually happened recently uh this uh
- 17:05reader feedback uh in a blog post or
- 17:07after a blog post that I had posted um
- 17:10this was back a couple weeks ago the
- 17:11blog post was titled A Tale about
- 17:14opportunity and uh in in the blog post I
- 17:17was looking at an example from the
- 17:19pharmaceutical industry where the
- 17:21original graph um was a 100% stacked bar
- 17:25chart where the focus was uh
- 17:29the the bar on the left was the number
- 17:31of patients who had been diagnosed with
- 17:33a particular illness and then the bar on
- 17:35the right represented the patients
- 17:36taking uh this drug for the particular
- 17:39illness and then the illness itself
- 17:41could be divided into different
- 17:42severities mild moderate severe and this
- 17:46was a case where we could actually
- 17:48switch the way that we were categorizing
- 17:51uh and instead of making the primary
- 17:53categorization those diagnosed versus
- 17:55those taking and then the categorization
- 17:58within that the severity of the disease
- 18:00but actually breaking it out by the
- 18:02severity of the disease first and
- 18:04foremost and then within each of those
- 18:06stages looking at the number of people
- 18:09taking the drug out of the total
- 18:11diagnosed meant that we could flip it
- 18:13around and really highlight the
- 18:15opportunity so doing it this way allowed
- 18:18us to see not only who's taking the drug
- 18:20but who else could be taking the drug
- 18:23and to visualize this opportunity I
- 18:26showed empty space that was outlined and
- 18:29so imagine a horizontal stacked bar
- 18:32chart where the bottom series is dark
- 18:34blue this represents the number of
- 18:37patients currently taking the drug and
- 18:39then stacked on top of that is a white
- 18:42series that's outlined in that same dark
- 18:44blue which represents the portion who've
- 18:46been diagnosed with the dis disease but
- 18:48aren't currently taking the drug so
- 18:50those who could be taking the drug then
- 18:52in the final version I had some
- 18:54annotation on there listed out some
- 18:56percents um in that same dark blue and
- 19:01the percents Were Meant to describe the
- 19:03white portion of the bar that was
- 19:04outlined in dark blue but it was
- 19:07probably 20 minutes after I posted the
- 19:09blog post that I had a couple of reader
- 19:11comments saying hey that's confusing
- 19:13because when I read it and I think about
- 19:15it I can figure out that I meant to tie
- 19:18those percents to the white portions but
- 19:19when I first look at it I want to tie
- 19:21the blue numbers to the blue portions of
- 19:23the bars this is one of those things
- 19:24that once somebody points it out yes of
- 19:26course that was a silly thing to do on
- 19:28my part of course it's natural people
- 19:30are going to want to connect those
- 19:31things that look similar and I didn't
- 19:33even see it though when I was doing the
- 19:36graph because I knew where I wanted my
- 19:37audience to connect those pieces and so
- 19:40in this case I used that reader feedback
- 19:43to actually go back and refine my final
- 19:46Visual and added another one at the end
- 19:49that showed the opportunity outlined in
- 19:51black and change the percents that were
- 19:53meant to describe that opportunity to be
- 19:56in bold black text so this this was a
- 19:58case where I was able to use some reader
- 20:01feedback to make the example even more
- 20:04effective and now for me it's rarely
- 20:07about this being better than that when
- 20:10we offer critique or provide feedback uh
- 20:14but rather more about optimizing
- 20:16trade-offs because is we've discussed
- 20:18pretty much every decision we make when
- 20:21we're designing data visualizations and
- 20:23the slides and pages that contain them
- 20:26these decisions involve trade-offs so
- 20:28for me it's a without understanding what
- 20:29those tradeoffs are and making smart
- 20:33decisions in light of those things so
- 20:36ins some giving feedback is a hugely
- 20:39important process of helping everyone be
- 20:43better when it comes to visualizing data
- 20:45and I I do believe that when we provide
- 20:48feedback we should be respectful and
- 20:50consider tone and framing right as we've
- 20:53discussed we're critiquing someone
- 20:55else's work and that person likely faced
- 20:58constraints that we have absolutely no
- 21:01visibility to but I think also as
- 21:04designers of data visualization we need
- 21:06to have thick enough skin to recognize
- 21:09critique and take it as such take it as
- 21:12critique not as an insult so I'd love to
- 21:15hear your thoughts on this topic uh
- 21:18please comment on the blog post and we
- 21:20can continue the discussion
- 21:22there let's shift gears now though and
- 21:25spend some time on reader questions so I
- 21:28announced this podcast through a blog
- 21:30post a few weeks ago where I talked
- 21:33about the fact that my kids ask a ton of
- 21:36questions and that I've come to
- 21:38recognize over time that this is a
- 21:40really important part of their learning
- 21:42process and was recognizing sort of
- 21:44simultaneously that I receive a ton of
- 21:46questions from readers and those who
- 21:49follow my work as well so I thought a
- 21:51great segment in the podcast would be
- 21:53take some time to answer some of those
- 21:55questions so uh want to answer some of
- 21:57the questions we've received to date
- 21:59also if you have a related question that
- 22:02you would like to pose you can send that
- 22:04to ask Cole at storytelling withth
- 22:08data.com Matt says my question is very
- 22:10basic essentially when should I even be
- 22:14creating a chart as opposed to just
- 22:16relaying my big idea through text I work
- 22:19in digital advertising and when I'm
- 22:21delivering insights to clients it's
- 22:23usually text in one or a couple of
- 22:25sentences I can understand when a chart
- 22:27is useful if if you're dealing with a
- 22:29large number of variables and you just
- 22:30want to focus on one thing but for these
- 22:32relatively simple insights would you
- 22:34even recommend making a chart it's
- 22:36fascinating to learn the art of
- 22:37beautiful and useful charts and I just
- 22:38want to make sure they keep being useful
- 22:41to the audience so this is a great
- 22:43question and I love the thoughtfulness
- 22:45behind it and I think anytime we think
- 22:47about showing data we should ask
- 22:49ourselves the question of do we need to
- 22:51show this
- 22:53data just because we have data doesn't
- 22:56mean we necessarily need to show it and
- 22:58I think for for me the sort of things
- 23:00that I want to consider when it comes to
- 23:03whether I should be showing data uh one
- 23:05is just being aware of the value of
- 23:09visuals for making data accessible so
- 23:12helping someone understand or see or
- 23:16remember something uh images are
- 23:19powerful graph being one sort of image
- 23:21in their ability to prompt recall so if
- 23:25there's something in the shape of the
- 23:27data or there's something about showing
- 23:30it that's going to help you reinforce
- 23:32the message that you want to make I
- 23:35think there can be immense value in
- 23:37pairing the visual the graph with the
- 23:40verbal the story so when I do that now
- 23:42not only can my audience remember what
- 23:44they heard but they can also remember
- 23:47what they saw I think another important
- 23:49component is certainly your audience is
- 23:53your audience going to need data in
- 23:55order to trust you or be convinced
- 23:59uh if so then you want to think about
- 24:00how you can weave that data directly
- 24:04into the story that you want to tell so
- 24:06I think ultimately graphs uh use them
- 24:09when they can help someone see or
- 24:11understand or remember and when they're
- 24:14going to be useful for your
- 24:17audience Brian says my question for you
- 24:20is how can I can apply your principles
- 24:22and methods when creating and designing
- 24:23dashboards I work for a large Hospital
- 24:26in Boston and lately most of the request
- 24:28I get are to create dashboards the issue
- 24:31is that the users consuming them want
- 24:33everything on it I'm struggling with
- 24:35this because I know from experience in
- 24:36following your principles that a lot of
- 24:38the information they want is unnecessary
- 24:40please help so I tend to draw one uh
- 24:44important distinction which is the
- 24:45distinction between
- 24:47exploratory right what you do to
- 24:49understand the data when you look at it
- 24:50this way and that way uh to find the
- 24:53interesting insights and explanatory
- 24:56which is once you found the interesting
- 24:57insights and you want to now communicate
- 24:59those to someone else now for me
- 25:02dashboards any sort of regular reporting
- 25:04these fall more into the exploratory
- 25:07space where dashboards can be super
- 25:10useful at putting a lot of data into a
- 25:12small space where I can scan through and
- 25:14I can look to see where are things in
- 25:17line with my expectations or where are
- 25:19they not in line with my expectations
- 25:21where might there be interesting things
- 25:23that I can further dig into to get at
- 25:26the story now one thing to keep in mind
- 25:29is just because the dashboard is how you
- 25:31find the interesting takeaway or story
- 25:34does not necessarily and I would say in
- 25:36many cases does not mean that the
- 25:38dashboard is going to be the best way to
- 25:40then tell that story to your audience so
- 25:44I think the dashboard can be incredibly
- 25:46useful for getting at that story and
- 25:48then when you have something specific
- 25:50you need your audience to know or an
- 25:52action you want them to take then you
- 25:53actually want to take that data out of
- 25:55the dashboard and do a lot of things
- 25:57that I talk about in the book and on my
- 25:59blog to make that story both visually
- 26:02and verbally clear now when it comes to
- 26:05dashboards and designing effective
- 26:07dashboards one resource I'll recommend
- 26:09is a book that came out earlier this
- 26:10year called The Big Book of dashboards
- 26:13and this is a collection of um about 30
- 26:14different dashboards across various
- 26:16Industries um so it can be nice just to
- 26:18flip through and see ideas for how
- 26:21people have visualized different uh data
- 26:24and then the actual content is the
- 26:26author's commentary about what works
- 26:28well and what they might have done
- 26:30differently had they been designing the
- 26:32dashboards and goes through some
- 26:33alternative um Al or alternate uh
- 26:36visuals there so it's a nice thing to be
- 26:39able to flip through to get ideas but
- 26:40then also um some great uh great uh
- 26:45content to help develop understanding of
- 26:47best
- 26:48practices Nuru says my question would be
- 26:51how to get people in the organization to
- 26:53think more analytically and not generate
- 26:56reports for the sake of generating
- 26:57reports me the IT team doing data
- 27:00analysis which can be a bit tricky since
- 27:02the business teams are used to having it
- 27:03do a quick fix when something is broken
- 27:06and not so much for process Improvement
- 27:08so this actually makes me think back to
- 27:10my time at Google and where I think part
- 27:14of what differentiated the analytical
- 27:17team that I worked on there was that we
- 27:19saw ourselves not only as analysts but
- 27:22also as coach and consultant to the
- 27:26folks who we were working with to
- 27:27provide data and drive insight and
- 27:30action so I think one of the challenges
- 27:32for anyone who works with data is you
- 27:34show some data and then somebody asks
- 27:36for more data and then they ask for more
- 27:38data and more data and more data and you
- 27:40can get this death by data I think
- 27:44sometimes this comes about because of a
- 27:45false hope on the requesters side that
- 27:48more data is going to answer the
- 27:50question for them or tell them how to
- 27:51act when really at the end of the day
- 27:53it's a person always who's making that
- 27:56decision but one question that I found
- 27:58myself often asking that would be useful
- 28:01and you can think about what the right
- 28:02framing is depending on your role and uh
- 28:05the person with whom you're speaking but
- 28:08help me understand how this new data is
- 28:11going to help you make a different
- 28:13decision or a better decision and you
- 28:16can frame that in the with the tone of
- 28:18you know help me understand so that I
- 28:19can better meet your needs but
- 28:21oftentimes as you can get your audience
- 28:23or get the people requesting data to
- 28:25articulate that and really think through
- 28:26their logic for asking for more data
- 28:29sometimes they can talk themselves out
- 28:31of the need for more data uh which can
- 28:34be useful way to Cull uh this death by
- 28:38data that we've talked about there
- 28:40actually was a sort of related example
- 28:42at a workshop recently where we were
- 28:44discussing and there was actually this
- 28:46aha moment of understanding that uh you
- 28:49could see happen during the discussion
- 28:51and it was where the team recognized
- 28:53that they they've historically seen
- 28:55themselves and SE seen their role as
- 28:58being primarily to inform and the
- 29:00discussion was about how they can move
- 29:02past that U both themselves but then
- 29:04also in the perception in the
- 29:05organization to not just being there to
- 29:08inform but there to actually influence
- 29:12and drive action and I think there's a
- 29:14really important pivot that happens when
- 29:16as analysts we think of our role in that
- 29:18way not simply to inform but to
- 29:20influence and drive action and help
- 29:23people both understand things better but
- 29:26understand them in the context of now
- 29:27how they can make changes or how that
- 29:30reinforces what's been happening from a
- 29:32business standpoint and I think for me
- 29:34this is a place where analytics often
- 29:36stop short where it's easy to show data
- 29:39and outline some findings but the
- 29:41challenge or the risk in doing so is our
- 29:43audiences are faced by a ton of data so
- 29:46when we give them more data it's a very
- 29:48easy reaction uh for the audience to say
- 29:50oh that's interesting and then move on
- 29:52to the next thing whereas if we take it
- 29:54to that next step and say not only here
- 29:56audien is the data but here is how you
- 29:59should act based on this data or here is
- 30:01a menu of potential actions you could
- 30:03take based on this data it gives our
- 30:05audience something to react to and that
- 30:08often starts a conversation even if they
- 30:10disagree uh and that's a conversation
- 30:13that often gets missed if we stop by
- 30:16simply showing data so I think always as
- 30:19an analyst thinking it through to not
- 30:21only what do I want my audience to know
- 30:23but what do I want them to do with that
- 30:25and how do I make that clear and so it's
- 30:28combination of being coach consultant
- 30:30helping people understand when and why
- 30:32they need more data but then also
- 30:34helping them think through the actions
- 30:37and really think of our role in
- 30:39providing data is not simply to inform
- 30:41it's to help someone understand
- 30:43something better so that they can make a
- 30:45smarter decision or take a better
- 30:49action Alice from Melbourne says I want
- 30:52to ask a very simple question if someone
- 30:55like me needs 101 material on data Vis
- 30:57what sources do you recommend are there
- 30:59any books that are considered data viz
- 31:01gospel so I was scanning my bookshelf in
- 31:04uh figuring out how to answer this one
- 31:07and I think one that I'll recommend is
- 31:09Donna Wong's The Wall Street Journal
- 31:11guide to information Graphics this is uh
- 31:13it's short it's accessible very easy to
- 31:16navigate and covers the basics so
- 31:18different types of charts uh but then
- 31:20also primers on how to do the math
- 31:23correctly things like how do you
- 31:25calculate percent change uh so this
- 31:27would be a good one for anyone just
- 31:29getting started and wanting some basic
- 31:32guidance uh another book one of my early
- 31:34influences was Steven fuse show me the
- 31:37numbers so this is more textbook like uh
- 31:40covers graphs and tables but then also
- 31:42goes beyond that and gets individual
- 31:44perception and introduces the idea of
- 31:47helping your audience know where you
- 31:49want them to look in what you show when
- 31:53it comes to data viz gospel certainly
- 31:55Edward tufty the visual display of Quant
- 31:58ative information would fall into this
- 31:59category this is a beautiful and
- 32:02inspiring book uh perhaps a little less
- 32:05pragmatic than some of the others that
- 32:07I've mentioned uh I will also mention my
- 32:10book storytelling with data which
- 32:12combines data visualization best
- 32:13practices with storytelling for getting
- 32:16information across effectively in a
- 32:18business
- 32:19setting all right so I received many
- 32:22more questions than I can cover in a
- 32:25single session so if you asked one that
- 32:28wasn't answered here please listen for
- 32:29it in future podcasts if you have
- 32:31questions you can email those to ask
- 32:34Cole at storytelling with data.com for
- 32:36potential future inclusion I want to end
- 32:39with a quick tip here uh this was one
- 32:41that came up at a workshop a couple of
- 32:43weeks ago and when it was stated I said
- 32:46oh my goodness I can't believe I never
- 32:47knew that which is if you're working in
- 32:50PowerPoint and you save your file as PPS
- 32:53as in Sam it will open the file directly
- 32:57into presenter ENT mode for your
- 32:59audience to whom you're sending it so
- 33:01try that out if that's something you
- 33:04desire and with that I'll say a very big
- 33:06thanks for tuning in you can get much
- 33:08more related content by following the
- 33:10blog at storytelling withd dat.com uh
- 33:13you'll get regular tips and tricks and
- 33:16articles and such from me by following
- 33:18on Twitter and Instagram @ storywith dat
- 33:21you can like us on Facebook and do all
- 33:23that great stuff so thanks very much for
- 33:25joining and I hope you'll tune in again
- 33:27soon
- 33:29[Music]
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